acM are as valid withont this qualification, as they are with it. We hold that the person should be con verted in the first place, and then divinely called of God to the work of the ministry. These thoughts will be pursued it, our next. ' ' : As ever, yours respectfully, Jacob Brown Anthony. Lincoln Circuit, S. C. Con. P. S. Mr. Editor; In presence. of you and your readers, 1 now tip my bea ver with my left, extend my right, and make my best bow to your new correspon dent Eccleia. Happy to see you have weathered the storm so well, arrived so soon, and all in such fine trim. Some what disappointed, it is true, at the non arrival of your compeer Philn-alethes who had put to sea some days before you, and appeared off our bar, of whose mysterious fate, however, we have learned nothing since. As soon as the usual civilities are gotten through with, and you draw your over-coat and appear in your true charac ter by complying with the following terms, we will proceed to a further acquaintance. 1. - You must write under your proper signature. v 2. Inform me how many fictitious sig natures you have used in this controversy, what they are, and if all the pieces under such signature are attributable to you, and if not, which! And to 11 out the catego ry, 3. Give assurance that in default of ar gument you will not descend to personal invective. As soon as these are complied with, we will proceed to try the strength of your old Roman would-be Americaniz ed gag, which you have attempted to hook in our jaw, respecting testimony. Mean while, we would say to you, as you appear to be a new-comer in these diggins, that it was very unnecessary for you to get out of sorts, and stretch your throat and sing out at the top of your voice before you fairly readied our wharves and call us a dogma tist; for sir, you must know that we are not anchored here around the tombs of our ancestors, to be cut from our moorings by the old broken-pointed rusty blade of suc cession, without an assertion of our rights. We have the honor to be, as would seem in your estimation, your very unread ser vant. J. B. ANTHONY. From the Richmond Enquirer. Beauties of the Richmond Whig 1 Retributive Jutiicc on the Whig Parly ! The Republican Flag flying in 1840, and in 1841. The Senior Editor of the Richmond Whig, it seems, is about to establish a new Whig paper at Washington, to be called "The Independent" in connection with Edward W. Johnson and John Woodson, Esqs. He has taken leave of the 44 Pa trons of the Richmond Whig" in a valedic tory, which he addressed to them on the 9th ins!. It seems, it was impossible for him to retire, without casting a Parthian arrow at Captain Tyler. We say it with truth, but with some regret, that we have rarely seen a more harsh and illiberal at tack upon a public man. Let the reader judge for himself! 1 knew Mr. Tyler well, personally, and had known him long, & I could not believe, that a man so common-place, so absolutely inferior to many fifteen shilling lawyers, with whom you may meet at every County Court in Virginia, would seriously aspire to the first 6tation among mankind, for such the Presidency of the United Slates certainly is. I was well acquainted with his vanity and love of place, but I never imagined that his understanding was so perfectly unequal to bear with moderation the LUCK whicli he had met with, or that his judgment could he flattered into the notion, that he deserved per se, and from the direct voice of the American People, a prolongation of that high destiny which had been cast upon him, by a similar ca price of fortune with that which introduced Tittlebat Titmouse into the seat of the re fined Aubreys. How egregioiisly I was mistaken, and how much I miscalculated the element of Captain Tyler's vanity. I need not here recite, for the facts are fa miliar to all men. The result is, what was foreseen by more sagacious whigs than I. Mr. Tyler has set up for himself, and although he boasted in 1839, of being the first promulgator of the one term prin ciple, now thinks that his own superior abilities, merits, services, good faith and fidelity to professions, and gratitude to those who, from a half stnrved lawyer, made him President of the U. S., entitle him to the benefit of an exception to his own rule. He has arrested the course of that Reform in the Government which the American People commanded, and which General Harrison steadily prosecuted while he lived. He has dune his u most to dis solve the wlvg party, in ihe ridiculous ex pectation of creating a Tyler party out of its ruins. 'Such is the state of things. Our glo rious whig triumph has turned out an emp ty victory, owing to the culpable vanity of one man, ana the yet more culpable de ':'ins of a self-constituted cabal, who by flattery; have acquired dominion over his will.", It is not our purpose to criticise these passages at any length. " But they give us a poor presentiment of the spirit in which "The Independent" is to be conducted, friiat confidence can bo placed in the judg ment or iu the impartiality of any man, who rates Mr. Tyler so low, that has been elected to boili Houses of Congress, been the Governor of Virginia, and the Vice President of the United States? Or what can be thought of the judgment of an Edit or, who charges Mr. Tyler with dissolving the whig party, and with arresting the promised r'forms, when he has signed ev ery bill which has been passed by a whig Congress, except the two bills for estab lishing a National Bank, which his critic agrees with him in believing to beconitary to the Federal Constitu inl Is the world to understand, that the Editor f ""The In dependent' is to commence his Independ ent career by laying his own constitutional scruples ou the altar of his parly? Has he become the proselyte to a .National Bank, in his devotion to Mr. Clay? As to the "glorious . whig triumph" which Mr. Tyier has turned into an emp ty victory,' it is rather loo late in the day to boas', of its glory. A more shameless triumph was neer obtained over a free people, more unworthy means never were employed to put down the predominant party and many au honest whig is now confessing the fact. He deserve the re verses which we have met with said a whig the other day,) because we did not show our principles." Yes they did not 6how them but sought to cheat the People by humbugs of all sorts. They did sueceed in electing their ticket last Fall -but the Democrats were determined not to be put down by such means. They determined to rally at once. They trusted to the awakening sense of the People & they predicted, that the whig party must dissolve in its own weakness, and from its Own dissensions. Even ha J Mr. Tyler sacrificed his principles to their wishes, & signed their Bank bill, the whole whig parly must ultimately have fallen to pieces. There can be no mistake upon the matter. A party who was made up of such discor dant materials, who refused to declare their principles before they goi into power; who declared, as their own Convention did in this City, that their candidate was opposed to a Bauk of the United States, and yei were no sooner in office, than they pressed a Bank, and now denounce Mr. Tyler for breaking them all up, because he could not sign a Bank bill a party, who won their way into power by such outrageous expe dients and so grossly abused the power which tkey obtained could not long re tain it, or remain together. These views are not new to us. Searce wa9 the Election over, before the course which the Democratic Party ought to pur sue, and the fate which would await the whigs, were laid down by various presses Among them, by this paper, in the fol lowing terms, in the several articles which we penned in November last. "To the Republicans of Virginian. ! "Gallant Comrades ! we are defeated in the Union, but we have saved the Citadel. Let us never strike the flag never give up the ship. "We have a plain track before us.- Raise the standard, and adhere to our prin ciples. Let us judge the next Administra tion with all fairness, (as the Evening Post says.) but if they do any thing good, we shall be most agreeably disappointed. From such a clique, we expect nothing but evil. We fear it is the Upas tree, which on'y distils poison from its trunk. Let us then not disband not disarm but keep ourselves prepared to resist their de signs their Bank, their Tariff and to de fend the principles of 'U8. This is the true position. In the mean time, as the Election for the House of Representatives is coming on in the Spring. As the Presi dent and the Senate will be against us, on the Bank and othei questions, M us try and save the House of Representatives, in order that it may save us. We advise our friends, therefore, in all the Congressional Districts, to organize themselves forthwith. to nominate their strongest men and ad dress to all the candidates who woo their support, questions like these : "1. Are you in favor of a Bank of the U. S. in any shape whatsoever ? 2. Are you in favor of a Protective Tariff in any form whatsoever ? 3. Are you in favor of a National system nf Internal Improvements in any form whatsoever ? "So also, about tha assumption of the Stale Debts so. also, about receiving Abo lition petitions i:i any form whatever so, also, about supporting meu w ho support such measures, &c." What Republican despairs of the Re public ? Not a man 'of .them not a sin gle Press, which has reached us since the great victory was announced. The fact is, we have never known a Party, more un expectedly beaten And we have never known a party so buoyant ant! determined under defeat. Every Republican Press is animated by the spirit of the Backwoods man, whose gun snapped. They are re solved to pick the flint and try a gain. "Falter ! bow before such an opposition! Never never. We may he beaten, but we will not stay beaten. The victory is surprising, but not overwhelming We are defeated, but not discouraged. That the American People should have preferred an incapacitated old man, who has refused boldly to avow his. sentiments on great public questions, or has implied'them in couiradictory fjrrus for party effect to dif ferent sections of "the Union; that they should have preferred him to a Chief Ma gistrate, who stand. furth openly and boldly to his countrymen, discarding all considerations, except 'the good of the country, is indeed a phenomenon, that oc casions no little regret. But the People will ultimately recover from the delusion into which they have fallen. It will ra pidly vanish. Among the various causes of litis hallucination, is the embarrassment into which the country has been thrown by overbanking and overdealing. This has been artfully ascribed to the Administra lion and- the slang of "Change, Change," has been"rung in their ears. This delu sion has breu kept up by the clamors and powerful banking influence of the country and all the complicated, various and narrow interests which ihe Banking sys tem involves. The friends of the National Bank, of a Protective Tariff, &c-.fcc, &c. the fell band of Abolitionists the pro fuse use of gold the corruption of the franchise by pipe-layers and yarn-spinners aided by the most shameless hi-mbugs, by Tippecanoe Clubs spread over the country, and other devices, have conspired to. elect William Henry Harrison. But the time of reaction must take place This discordant combination of the odds and ends of all parties cannot long continue. Like the Image of Nebuchadnezzar, which was made of clay and brass and various materials, a single stone must shiver it to piece. "The Republicans have high duties to perform- They have to save the nation from a National Bank and Protective Tariff, the fell Abolitionists, and other dangers, with which we are threatened. They must not disband. They must stand to their arms. Virginia is called on by the highest duties to act. She must be the standard-bearer. She has stood op true to her ancient principles and thousands of noble sons of hers are going on their way, rejoicing that her escutcheon has escaped the stain of log cabin and hard cider influ ence. We know little of our countrymen every where, if ihe time does not speedily arrive, when even a higher tribute will yet be paid to her exemption from these humbug mummeries and these Federal heresies. "We must stand by our arms. The lime is coming when her great principles, the rights f the whole South, the interests of the whole Union, will call upon her to pursue her own illustrious example of 98-'99, 1800. With a view of preparing us all for this achievement, we shall begin by laying before our readers in our next paper, the Resolutions of '98, and Madison's- Report of 99. Let us begin at once begin right again and what better can we do than to sound the bugle note of the Democracy of '99 ?" From the Globe. WHAT CONGRESS MUST DO. The National Intelligencer, nt being well satisfied with the doings of the people, betakes itself to Congress to do something more to its taste. Ii opens its columns to-day with an account of what Congress will four weeks hence undertake to ac complish lor the benefit of the people; and if the organ, that speaks for the majority in advance, is to he believed, the resolution is taken "to head" the people as well as Captain Tyler. We are told that " the first session of this Congress, though an arduous one, and fruitful of valuable mea sures," "refrained entirely from engaging in the general business of legislation ! !" So the National Bank, National Debt, Distribution of National Domain, increase of ihe Tariff, National Bankrupt law, &c. &.C. were only small samples of ihe gene ral legislation whicli is to follow, not gene ral legislation itself. We had supposed that the new Tax bill was really meant as "general business," and so much in earnest as to stand for one season, to see whether it would provide sufficient revenue for the wants of the Government. But now we are told that it was a mere "expedient," (not to supply the wants of Government, as was pretended in the proclamation con vening the extra session, and the speeches of the Whigs during the debate on the Tax bill.) but for "supplying obvious de fects in the system, until it can undergo that general revision which devolves upon Congress at the ensuing session." So the Extra Session was simply called to remedy "obvious defects" in the com promise art, which, although the country had got on with it very well for nearly ten years, could not be endured for the few months intervening between May and December ! We give the whole passage from the National Intelligencer touching this new movement in regard to the tariff. that the public may see . the drift of "There is one object, however, cannot be avoided, nh ch must be acled upon, and which may of itself be expected to occupy a great deal of time, because of the many interests which it affects, and the infinity of t!e:ai's connected with it. We refer, of course, to the revision and permanent ad justment of the system of duties upon im ports. The amendatory revenue act, pas sed at the last session, was only an expe dient for supplying obvious defects in ihe system until it can undergo that general revision which devolves upon Congress at the ensuing session. In June next, the duties established under the act of 1833 reach their lowest point; a point too low to leave a sufficient revenue, as in contem plation of that act, for defraying the ordi nary expenses of the Government. ' A thor ough revision of the whole tariff system will become necessary; and the intelligence of the Representatives of the people, as well as their ability to postpone particular interests for considerations of public nation al wealw ill be put to the test.'.', -'..t When it is considered that the Tax bill of the extra session carried every, article, except tea and coffee, up to the maximum of ihe Compromise actr and that the Whig majority pledged itself in au amendment to the Distribution bill not to go beyond the limitation of 20 per cent, ad valorem in the compromise act, ihis new promulgation of the intention to make "a thorough revision of live tariff system," is a clear indication that defeated Federalism has resolved to evoke the laid demon of a protective tariff, to agitaie ihe country again, and revive the power which it once held in ihe Northern portions of ihe Union under its influence. From the late indications at Boston, and other sections under the manufacturing interest, we have no doubt that the givings oui of the Intelligencer are but notes of pre paration to an attack on the principles of the Compromise act. Desperate cases re quire desperate remedies. . From the North Caroliniun. BANK SUSPENSIONS. How long will ihe people of the United Stales stand, mere spectators, of the infa mous proceedings of many of the Banks of the country ? YVe allude particularly to the fact of their declaring dividends to the sloekhoIJers, while actually and bona fide in a state of suspension; or, more propeily speaking, have closed iheir doors and re fused to pay their debts. It is the basest deception for any man to say that it is dangerous at this time to make the Bauks resume. They have had time enough. . Let those who preach the doctrine that the Banks cannot be brought to resume without bringing a "good deal of distress," show us how it is that the New York Bank, with bankrupt Philadelphia, and bankrupt Baltimore at their heels, have re sumed, and are in the most prosperous con dition, of any of the Banks, except perhaps our own ! 1 here are the three large cities of New York,, Philadelphia, and Baltimore; ihe two latter in a state of rags, as regards currency, while the former is drawing from the different Stales, an enormous sum in i ihe way of exchange. These are facts which "ignorant and designing dema gogues," who are trying to shield the Banks and blind the people, cannot con ceal. If the Banks have not had time in four years to "prepare for such an opera tion," when in the name of all that is hon est, will they I - It is fudge, fudge, fudge, preached by "ignorant and designing demagogues," to shield the Banks and deceive the peo ple. The Wilmington paper quotes Exchange on Philadelphia at half per cent prsmium, and on New York at three per cent. Mark the difference. Can any one deny that this state of tilings is owing to the suspen sion of the other Banks, and the nonsus- pension of the New York Banks ? As Kendall's Expositor truly says, it is the difference between a Bank note of a sus pended Bank, and one which pays specie, and not a difference in exchange. Il is ihe difference between a healthy state of the currency in New York, and a state of suspension in North Carolina. We think, however, that the people, where elections have been held, are deter mined to try it. Let it be tried. Let the honest thrive, and let ihe dishonest receive the punishment they deserve. Justice is what is needed. North Carolina will lose nothing by it. Her Banks can, no doubt, compare wiih any iu the Un:on, for sound ness. THE SUSPENDED BANKS DIVID ING UP AMONG THE STOCKHOL DERS THEIR ASSETS, WHILE THEY PAY NOTHING TO THE NOTE HOLDERS. The New York Herald's Money Arti cle exposes monstrous fraud in the suspen ded hanks of Philadelphia, which we have no douhl, is universally practised by the rotten corporations. The people have ever been very patient of robbery on a grand scale. They en dure the fleecing of Emperors, Czars, Kings, Sultans, and Pachas, probably be cause it is better to have a considerable por tion of their property taken than to have their life-blood drained by ihe butchering soldiery, who make them stand w hile they are robbed. But what apology have the high spirited freemen of America for sub milting to be plundered from year to year by gangs of swindling bank directors? The banks should be compelled to comply with the laws, or be outlawed. Globe. From the New York Herald. One of the greatest frauds practised up on the community by banking institutions, is the declaration of dividends by tho?e that are suspended. The following dividends have been declared by the Philadelphia banks : Capital 250,000 1 ,000,000 401,300 Rates. 3 per cent. 3 2$ " 3 2 J " si 2i 24 1 Amf. 7,500 30,000 10,032 15,000 9,250 6,250 35,000 31,250 50,000 Soiithwark Commercial Manu. & Mcch's. Western 500,000 Northern Liberties 350.000 Moyameiising 250,000 Mechanics' 1,400,000 Far. & Mecha. 1,250,00!) Girard 5,000,000 Si 0,40 1,300 $194,282 ' The currency issued hy these banks is at 4 per cent, discount for specie,' owing to their confessed inability to pay their debts, yet in the face oflhis declaration, ihey come out and announce that they have made pro fit to au average of nearly two per cent, in six months, whicli they divide among their stockholders. - Now one of two things is certain. If the banks .are making money, they can afford to(bear the loss of conver ting a sufficient qtsntity of iheir assets, in to active means, in order to redeem their circulating notes. If they are not making money, and cannot pay their dtb.s, this process of dividing up the capital among the stockliolderi is a direct lobbery of the creditors of ihe bank. An association of individuals subscrihe, as in the case of the Girard Bank. $5,000,000; oi the credit of that capital they obtain credit of ihe pub lic and of other bauks ; in process of tune, ihey find themselves unable to pay ihe debts so contracted, and their notes sell in the market at 4 per cent, discount. They then proceed to divide up among them selves, at the rate of 6 per c :nl. per an num, the capital, on the strength of which they obtained credit. If they can divide 6 per cent, why may noi they divide the who'e, and leave the creditors to lake care cf themselves? The above baaks are all insolvent and the Girard so notoriously bad, thai the stocks sell ai 25, and yt the directors have the boldness to take $50,000 of the money that belongs to te credit of ihe bank, and divide it among the proprie tors. The profligacy of thi3 proceeding can only be equalled by the eupineness of the people that permit such a state of things, or the corruption of the Legislature that permits such institutions to exist. From the Mecklenburg Jeffersonian. The Western Carolinian. We are njoiced to see, by a slip from the of fice of ihe "Wesiern Carolinian," at Salis. bury, that the publication of that sterling Republican print is to be resumed in a short time. From the slip announcing this fact, we copy ihe following remarks explaining the causes of the changes against Whiggery, ss shown in the late elections : What has brought ihese grent changes about? The answer is plain, it was THE DOINGS OF THE WHIGS AT THE EX TRA SESSION OF CONGRE.cS. The following are some of these do ings viz: The very first act that they passed after meeting together, was an act to put money Into their own pockets an act making an appropriation to pay the expenses of the Extra Session. The second act was to create a new Na tional debt of twelve millions of dollars J. ' During the administration of Gen. Jackson, the whole of ihe debt created by the Revo lutionary war and the war declared in 1812, was paid off. But the second act of the Whigs after they got power into their own hands, was to create a new National debt of twelve millions, which, unless they are cheeked, will soon swell up to one hun dred millions. The third act on the list, is ar. at ma king a present of twenty five thousand dollars out of the public money, to Mrs. Harrison. A fourth is, an act authorizing Mrs. Harrison to receive and send all letters, and packages, free of postage. Another act is entitled "An act making appropriations for the.fuueral expenses of Wm. H. Harrison," &c, amounting to between three and four thousand dollars. Another act provides that all the money arising from the sales of Public Lands, shall be taken out of the Treasury and divided among the States, say between three and five millions of dollars annual ly ; and. Then comes an act to increase ihe taxes on the country fully ten millions of dol lars, to supply the place of the money given away to. the Slates, toMrs. Har rison, and other unjustifiable expenditures. Another act is one that the Republican party. has always opposed, and the Feder alists always advocated, it is. what is called the Bankrupt Jlcl. Many of tha Whig newspapers boast that this is the greatest and best measure of the Extra Session. Ii is certainly "a new way to pay old debts." These are some of the doings of the Whigs at the Extra Session but not all there are a good many other acts, and al most all of them provide for the expendi dure of money. The amount of monpy voted away du ring this Extra Session is upwards of five millions f dollars but these Refor mers, it seems, are not satisfied with this, for Mr. Clay, as chairman of the Finance Committee in the Senate, towards the close of the Session, gave notice, that, at the next Session, ihey must increase the new National debt by making another loan or, that they must lay further taxes on ihe people. At the same time, he said the expenditures of the Government should be about twenty-eight millions of dollars annually. The expenditures daring Mr. Van Bu ren's administration were about 21 millions annually. This was loudly denounced by the Whigs as being too extravagant; but no sooner are they in power than they run the expenditures up to twenty-eight mil lions, and iheir leaders proclaim that this is what it should be. Let all the Tax-payers of the country seriously consider these doings of ihe Ex tra Session, and honestly answer whether these, are the fruits they were promised. fCJ Jlnother Rich Mine. We are in formed that a Gold Mine, which promises to be very extensive and unusually rich even for this "gold region." has lately been discovered on the land of a Mr. Mor rison, thirteen miles east of Charlotte. The richest ore is found in what miners call "pockets." One specimen we saw. about three times ss large as a dollar, con tained one hundred-and forty penny wei'is of goM. ' The ore, so far as the. mines l as been worked, averages from ten to twelve penny weights of gold in the bushel. Mecklenburg Jeffersonian. TJIK REPUBLICAN; UNCOLNTO.Y, M EDXESDAY, KOVEMUER 17, 1841. Persons indebted to us for the 4th volume of the Republican, or for Job prin ting or Advertising prior to the 1st of June last, are again earnestly requested to make payment immediately. Wc have to raise a considerable sum of money by December Court, and our only resource is to call up. on those indebted o us for the objects above named. The amount due from each is small, and therefore easily raised. Per sons residing in this county, and who will be at Court, may settle with us then Others can remit to us by . mail. By a regulation of the Post Office Depattment, Post Masters are authorized to frank all remittances to newspaper publishers in let ters written by themselves. N, B. We must have money. There fore, if this call is not attended to, we shall place- our accounts in the hands of agents with instructions to force payments. C7 We call attention to the Prospec tus of Messrs. Blair and Rives, for con tinuing the publication of the Congression al Globe and Appendix during the next Session of Congress. These works are invaluable, as giving the fullest and fairesj history of the proceedings of Congress ever heretofore published ; and the low rate at which they come, places . them within the reach of almost every individual. At the end of the Session they each make a large volume worth more than three limes the subscription price. . We hope to see them well patronized in this section of the country. TENNESSEE LEGISLATURE. The Senate had been engaged for some days previous to our latest date from Nash- j ville, on the subject of the election of United Stales Senators ; and on the 29th ult., the resolution appointing the 1st inst.( for that purpose was negatived by a vole of 13 to 12. Immediately after this vote j was taken, Mr. Speaker Turney (Dem.) j offered a. resolution proposing to go into the election on the day of The I majority seem determined not to go into j the election, until full and fair answers are j given to certain questions which they have propounded to the candidates. - gCJ The gain in the popular vote in New York, for the Democracy, since the Presidential election, is over 2SOOO I Enough for one year. "APATHY." The Whig presses all over the country, are becoming greatly indebted to this word. It has become their standing excuse. Do the Republican party defeat Federalism in Maine? "It's the apathy of the Whigs.' Do Georgia, Maryland, 'Pennsylvania and other States follow in the same lead ?, Il's the apathy of Whigs. But when New York and Michigan voted, we looked for something new ; but still it was "apathy" again and nothing but "apathy. If we had'r.t as soon die, as have such "an apa thy1 as this, then we don't know what we are talking about. ' We notice that some of our ex change papers, have recently taken to the subject of agriculture, Ac. ; but what is a little remarkable, is the fact that this agri cultural vien runs almost entirely among the Whigs. Can it be that politics and political news hare become' unpleasant ? It seems so. GLORIOUS ENOUGH. We lay before our readers ihis week. the result of the Elections just over in the Empire State. The result of itself, is enough to show how earnestly the people have commenced ihe work of retribution, . Deceived ar.d betrayed, they are coming with the strength and determination of Freemen, to assert their rights, and rebuke, their enemies. .: .; ; . The lai Fall humbug of "hard cider and Lng-Cabin has lived its day ; and New York has returned again to the prin ciples of former days. In vain has. the