litiMt liiir''Mir
if
v&C H f si
'Tft ttndintyol ntMocr0ciltctcrdi:,eeleretiauoflhtiiduutrtouaclt!Miit,'.U incrcaatorthtlrsomrort, tit ii.?r(faw ortStlrJttty.tlit tttaVlnh.ntt.t of tlnir pvtcerS'
BY PiOBEitT WILLIAMSON, Jn.
'V0LU3IC V, iVO. 45.
N E W T E R M s
OF
THE INCOLXIiEPUBLIC A K-
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TO COStlKSPOXDFXTS.
To insure prompt attention to Letters addressed
the Editor, the pjotae should in all cases be paid
From the Western Carolinian.
MR. HENRY AND THE LAST WAR.
It lias been industriously circulated by
the Federal parly as ilie only charge of any
weight w!i c!i ihey could fabricate against
Air. Henry, that he wr.s opposed to the
l ist War. We t!i;j lu ie-t a itiionty
f.irsayinir l!uu when th- Uui e! Slates de
clared War against (I real !Iri;a::i, Mr. lli n
ry w,ns not o! age, hut w ;;s an orpliau hoy
t'.nder the tutelar c irc f a tnnr iia;i. and
irtiriHte! v fr il'.e cause of trtnu and the
roiifiision of niali.iati d fauaii n. the
pronfis i:i existenea t s in v that, hi p :r
liaps his first puhlie efl'.n, lie earuesi!)- am!
iroiijly ured the vigorous proseeution of
th w ar in an !le address from wiiicli we
give the full nviiig extract:
Extract from AX OILZTIOX delivered
b;j Mr. lhriry during t.'ts lunl war,
ilk Juhj, 1814. j
"But sufficient thai our country's honour
is at stake, and we, as freenie.;, are hound
Vi defend it. Now, let n unhallowed
tjnjue of traitor he heard am us. Let
parly distinction be hidden in ih dust.
'i'lie cause we tight hr is a common cause.
The liberty it achieves is as much the
right of Itiiit who h iiiixs over his plough,
as of hun who is scaiud in authority. Tne
iluties it exicis all ;ire hound t yield. We
are, my friends, all Federalists all Uepu!
Itcans. (Jvir country's prosperity is the
prosperity uf every one of its; and he who
will basely desert her in the hour id' triiui
lation, let his name he obliterated Iroui the
booliofoiK reuie:;)hr.u;.'e. As a iia'ion,
v ought to nnit'J to es'a'ulisli a name among
the naiious of mo earth, to slia fie world
we wiil always repel aggression on our
lights. As poliey we ought to unite to
jnu an end to liiu war (no matter how tin
iust in its cause ifsueii it he, or odious in
its prosecution) ehe hy divi-io.i we pio'ongj
lis calamines, ati. 1 oy l ie it lent ol our ar
mies reflect disgrace on our national char
acter. I know iht-re is a hope at tins time
indulged among you, lhal the lau happy
changes tn Kurope wid icstore to you a
peace. lut my Irieuds, "lay no such
Haltering uncaou to you sou'.s," lest hope
lingiil l.lven you lo Hie fiiolisn t'arthtige.s
iaus at (Ji.nuai, wiio lost that by inattention
wnicn necesi.y might nave gH'Ui;d tiiem.
1.1 war, we nrJl ei'K p ace at l!ie m uiii
ol our cannon, l i peaca we -l avm
war bv a wise a.iu xirluous rep! escnt i
lion. This is the first serious war si aci o ir
revolution, it therefore hee-o oes us ti show
tne rirmueis ol u ii hi a id valour, to protect
lis aaii:st insult ft fuiure. W h.ttever o.ir
conduct is now, it wiil have a great bear
iit" upoti our fatiire tiappineas, or misery
asa nation. Surely we want inn i-o.i.age
to the task? J have belore measured
swords w.i'i our adversaries and foiied her
in the livild! The heignts of Ctiarl-sion
where Hie Ame.icau eagle rode trrumpiiatii
over die blooJv ousel ol liie revolution, ami
the plains ol 1'nnceton, where it sat perch
ed upon the British s andard will ever ies
lifv the valour of Americans. Never! then
lei the curse of cowardice fail on our heads.
Never! lei tt be said our fathers bled and
died for our birin-righls, and we were loo
base to delend iliem. Never! let il be said
thai ufthis laud, where freedom found an
asylum ffoui the despots of Europe, we
were wanting m virtue lo protect it. No,
never!
"And I could rehearse deeds of valor in
lliisjrcseintar, thai ought to inspire n
wuh conhdence. 1 he achievements oi
, ur galaui lude navy have surpassed ur
most sanguine expectations. Tiie sktl
and intrepidity of our lais in every engage
ment have coulounded Uh ir solvers uies ;
' the disproportion ol our loss, ihe superiori
ty of our inanteuvring, anil dispa ch of
ihe victory liave lort ver broke u.e charm I
of her naval invincibility. Her proud pre- j
tensions have been humbled, her eeusiuiii
ly wounded to Ihe quick. In all ihe war
lares bhe has ever been engaged this she
appears to dole over as ths uiott gru-vuus.
;mti lamentable ; vet mourns ami grieves
over it as a moilu-r over her lost child,
i i ne sure our pr .spt ch have iicen
1 rkf'tit-d mi land, ir::i u,;s ts no cause of
dispuir. Tii iMi'.ti'inI v. it;i an enemy veter
an l:i h.-t-: jiili experii lie. , ii.ilv-.l- willi
a savage people sanguinary in a mode of
warfare peculiar for lis dreadful features of
atrocity and that conducted i.i a manner
hardly uiiaiuable in the practice of civilized
nations; sealed loo m the interminable wilds
ol our northern Irniiticrs, remote from as
sistance- and supplies required a prepara
tion vve have loo severely fell die want of,
hence our nnoies have met with defeat;
'out st.;;.li cannot Ion r be the case ; when
lime shad have givtu us experience anil
preparation, we a people so lei tile in re-
suiuccs and vig(o;uus in constitution, tf uni
ted, must meel witii success."
Uoes this ounl like opposition to the
war or even lukewai mnea lor iis prose
cution? Kvtry honest man must acknowl
edge lli at ii is a conclusive refutation of the
slander. Hereafter whenever U;u Demo
cratic reader may hear a Federal Whig sav
.!... . I 11 I . .1 I . I
.....v wenry was opposeo 10 ioe iai
ai, i. , llilll SHJJf llin IIIOUOI. Ullll IOC
falsuy of tiie change by tins extract.
From lUe Slate Jiighls Republican.
AUlSl OUIi VUY AiND DEAiUCUAUY.
Aristocracy bolls liiat ihe many ate
bor.i as iiistiuments to promote the cijj y
inni uf me lew dt.'iuuciacy ho.ds i.ai
they all liuvu an equal rignt to happiness.
Aristocracy holds thai none caunglnful
ly oppress lite select Ijv Dut tlial tne few
may rigntfuily oppress the man). Demo
cracy liolJ tiiai oppression is in every
case unjustifiable.
Aristocracy Indds that i!ie entire people
are incapahio ofseli"-g ivernmetu on account
of the inenud inferioii:y or defect of educa
tion of me one portion. Democracy holds
iliat the iniluer.ee of the prejudices and sel
fih interests of one class, is as dangerous
as ttiatof the ignorance or poverty of anoth
er, and that the true way lo balance the go
vernment is to let all participate in il o
that the various interests and prejudices
may counteract each other.
Aristocracy holds thai learning is of more
value in a legislator than intebect. Demo
cracy that intellect ts more important than
learning
Aristocracy values men for the deserts of j
their great graioifatt'Ois. Democracy csti-j
mates them uy tiuir own merits.
Aristocracy holds the lives td" one por
tion ol the community more sacred man
muse ol uuoiuer portion. Democracy holds
all ai:!;e under The protection of the law.
Arestocrucy holds to extravagance ami
splendor in lite government. Democracy
to economy and simplicity.
Aristocracy holds tha. every man is to be
dictated lo as lo ihe management ol his own
business. Democracy t:al every one is to
initiate his oaii atfairs in his own way il
bu does no violence or direct fraud to oth
ers.
Aristocracy holds to monopolies and par
tial prmieges. Democracy to equal ngtits
and free Co::i petHlon.
Ans.ociaey holds thai il is a benefit for
the peo,de to be heavily taxed, because the
I ix consumers will pay back the money in
exeiuiiije lor purchases Irom ihe lax pay
ors. Demociacy holds litai this operation
is not more produce to Hie lax payer,
tiia.i it is lo the snop keeper or to the laoor
er to lo .ke a present to a customer, upon
co i d:ito;j tnal it ue given bacii to io.n in
ec
go lor g iov.s or lor wor.i.
:.a-V i'-o
Ilia; e.icu
,s I ' "' g .
It. iiei.o.i
I ig it lo ma
K' i ov" loose i,!f
" mat eacii genei
iavvs for lis o.v n g
t on uas ,
ci iioieti.
Ar.siocracy holds lhal jusiice ciianges
witit men and circutuslances. De i.ocracy
lhat it aiwavs shoiikl he equal, and that its
naiure is always thy same.
Aristocracy holds thai fraud and decep
tion ,u e j-isuii ihle in political ali.ors. De
mocracy thai ihey are lo be reprobated as
much in politics as i.i any oilier business.
Aristocracy holds lo the interference of
the law willi ihe rights of conscience.
Democracy mdus to freedom uf conscience
and opinion.
Aristocracy would rcslrain the freedom
of speech and tiie press. Democracy
would preserve and protect it.
Members of congress receive ffom the
public treasury, -4'J ceins per mile, or 3
for every twenty n.iles for iravelimg ex-
penses. We believe lhat is the amount.
'IM .: . ". - n,,ir.wii,.ns in lt.tr l:ii.i u-l.i'il
1 1115 13 UIIIIUJV""'!
travelling is so rapid and cheap. A mem-
ber of Congress pays i?4 lo travel li'."
l'hiladelphia to Baltimore, 09 miles; and
draws 6"8 for mileage ! He pays !?30 for
travelling from New Orleans to Pittsburgh,
by steamboat, say two thousand miles, and
the liu.e be occupies is nol ten days, yet
be draws SSOO ! This is robbing the peo
ple .vttli a vengeance. Some members
pike the in' st circuit jus route, that their mi
leage mav be increased ; a member travels
two bundled miles a day, oi inakts 5,-faU. A
pret'y round sum.- Soms members charge
, 2 or 3. COO 'dollars mileage aniiuaiiy !
j nutti.ig thai the per diem of member
until. ig i.uai me pt r !in;i id memr-eis oi
i Coi:cTtss tii t too hig'i. wiio will jn-tdy
j tiie-e exorljiiant idiowaru-ts for ;i!iage?
Wijdi excuse can be oil'ered for them ? H
none, i!eu why does not some honest
friend of economy propose and urge the re
form upon Congress ? The present rates
of mileage were fixed years ago; when
travelling was expensive, tedious and dan
g"rui. Iii this day of rail-roads i steam
boats, the cause of high travelling expen
ses .ire removed, and mileage should con-
j ! seqient!y be reduced. We hope Umgres:
will reform this shameful abuse. lb,
(JOLD AND SILVER.
It should be constantly borne in mind,
thai there is enough of Gold and Sdver in
Ivjnvie and America, being $4,500,000.
090, 1 1 furnish the United States wuh
more specie than doublo lite amouni of her
,jreseU J1Hpr.r crre!K.y. if she had her fair
quoia in proportion lo her population.
Yet the advocates of ihe swindling shin
plaster system, would persuade the people
lhat we should have no money without
Banks. lb.
Irom the Glebe.
PERM A NEtNT DEBT AND HIGH
TARIFF.
The message of tr. Tvlek and the re
port of Mr. Forward have produced their
fruit a bill Irom the Uommiuee of Ways
and Means m the House id' Representatives
to save the Treasury from ihe two furth
coming deficits aud its present slaie of sus
pension. A deficit of three millions in ihe
present quarter, and five niill.uiis in ihe
liisi quarter of the next year, were an
nounced in ihe Treasurer's report, and the
suspension of the Government was an
nouiiced in all the New York papers; and
for these evils and disgraces no open or
iiuwily remedy was proposed by ibe Presi
dent or his t5ecietary, but they have com
municated with the Committee of Ways
end Means, and the remedy makes its first
appearance Irom thai .quarter. And what
is it? A bill to sell Government stock, as
the phrase is. at w hat il will bring, and lo
make Treasury notes continue to bear inter
est after the year is out for which they
were issued. The English of this is, that
the Government is to borrow money by
paying one hundred dollars hereafter lor
less thai; one hundred dollars received now!
and lhat Treasury notes, instead of being
redeemed when due, are to he unredeemed,
bearing nilerest for an indefinite length ol
time ; thus creating a national debt, by
Irani!; for the Government, like a spend
thrift, is to be shaved on its ov n loans in
market, and. like an insolvent, is to let its
notes lie m lite hands of creditors, drawing
interest. This is permanent debt and frau
dulent debt and precisely the way the Brit
ish debt was created, as shown by Uoloncl
Bent. ni, in Ids speech on the Cabinet ex
chequer. In lhal speech the policy of the j
Administration was distinctly repealed, and
shown to he what this new bdl is lisguis
ed, fraudulent, permanent national dehi
dirotigh iho instrumentality of loans and
Exchequer bills ihe loans to b.; aecoiding
io t':o Uiiush plan ol i'-vtng stock ! r one
Mimtred, Ainu irf.'ix log tt-s than iiat
s.iti. a:,.t l i';c ! it.-y ,; ;. to I:, c .on-
i..,- y. ..re ooa at i,. at po.tll, and tiie
li-i-io-. d utcii ;il Ihe in . id ol tiiC Govci l.
menl relnse to lake ti.e ttedy coioikou sense
and bohoiabie cour.se, that id ncaiinig the
lau l revenue and restoring hard mom y
payments to the Federal Treasury.
fhe.se common sense remed.es are re
jected by the men in power; and why?
! because' ihev mean to have two things a
high tariir and a national debt, for the
foundation 'f a National or Treasury
Bank. For lhrse reasons three parties
work together, the U igh Tariff party, the
National Bank parly, and the Exchequer
Bank party. Tnese three work together,
aid to all ihesP the throwing away if the
land revenue is an indispensable step in
their policy. And now. what says ihe
country lo the abused Admiu'Siradon of
General Jackson and Mr. Vn Buren ?
'A ere Treasury notes protested in iheir
time ? W as t' eir issue made permanent?
Were fraudul'mt loans recommended ?
Was ihe Government in a slate of suspen
sion? Were Government notes offered in
I vain f i Umk note-? Did banks I old them
selves superior lo a suspended Treasuiy.& '
' refuse to exchange la:er doll tr for dollar'
I,) id banks refuse their notes, bearing no
interest, for Government no es bearing in
teresl! D.d any of these disgraces happen
in Mr. Woodbury's trme. even when the
banks shut up with all the Government
money in their vaults? Did these thing
happen then? N! no! The Government
had no such disgrace in their time no such
di-graee as that whieti the new bdl in the
House ol Rv'preseuialivt s brings upon the
country.
. The same bill purpose to pledge llie
j custoru-house duties for Uitse fraudulent
and
tarul
:s t'.ai fo.t: ti-.ui tms btii is :o uuk d-bi an-.' j
I .rtff :;-g::'.l;cr! W hy tiol pb-dge ':c lauds?
1'iiat w-uii 1 spoil ihe (rauif d deb! and
tariff: bm the Jh-r.mrracy vdldo lui -r be.-t.
Ti.ey will trv to siibsiiiiite the lands for the
custom.
BEAUTIES OF THE BANKING SYS
TEM. From what we car. learn, the planters of
Louisiana are tukir.g some lessons on the
banking system lhal ihey will not forget in
a hnrry. For instant", a small sugar plati-
it r on ihe Bayou Lafourche, came to thi
city about two months ago, with Ids nop
of sugar, which he Fold for 62,11)3, and
look in payment notes on the Exchange,
and oilier insolvent backs. March came
round, the p'anter had debts to pay, and,
like an honest man, railed on the holders
of his note?, w hen K ! they refused to re
ceive bank paper, and the planter returned
to tiie citv lor a sound currency, something
lhal ins creditors will accept of. What
follows? Why hi S'i.lGi) will not yield
h ;n $000; and after all Ins loss .f lime, ami
travelling expenses, he has to go home and
beg of Ins creditors to wait.
Another instance, and we are done for
present. O.t either hand of the Bayou
Lafourche, but some distance from naviga
ble streams, :! i r' are settiemetits on pa cu
es of high land, called burns or brvles,
whose p!opr;e!:".s ure, generally SjM-akmg,
people t f st.eii small - means ;;s to be una
ble to set up a cotton gin. Tlose people
st 11 their cotton in ihe seed to their wealth
ier lieii'hbor on ihe bayou- About seven
or tight weeks ago, the owner of one ol
those coiion gins or mills, armed in New
Oihai.f, where tie made heavy salts of the
coiion thus procured, for which he receiv
ed in payment eighteen or twenty tm.usand
dollars f wf.at was the current money; in
other words, bank notes, now worth litile
or nothing. Returned home, li e Bruit
planters received their pay, m sums vary
ing from rifiy to five hundred dollars nom
inally. Now, those poor people cannot buy a
barrel of flour, or a ham of bacon, with ihe
product of a bale, of comm. Whole fa-i-i-lies
of iidustrious, well-intentioned natives
of Louiiiana, are destined to suti'er al man
ner of joivaii :is, during a twelvemonth;
and wlicrf lore ? Because some scire or
two ol e.en in ibis city have aimed at a
massi'.igco!osnl fortunes by the pritibges
of b.inkng. Xiw (Jrlrans Courier.
Ther is much mystery over ihe a.'dress
to the Itisbmen of the Unfed Stales put
forth by the Abolition party at Feneutl
Hall, fi:il said 10 be signed by 0'Conie!l,
Mhthcw, and GO.000 Irishmen. Bishoj.
Hughes of New York publishes a card,
in wbicli be declares it us bis "first and de
cided iu.pr'sS!o:i, ihai if wot iid authen
tic.'' but adds: 'Should ii prove 10 I e an
identic, then 1 have no hesitation in de. lar- j
ing tnv opinion lhat il is the duty of every
iiaturaf z'd Irishman hi reject and r-.pudi-ate
the address 'tub indignation, not pre
cisely it-cause f the doctrines w l.ich ii
contains, but because of iheir bat ing cma-j
natetl from a foreign sourer, and of their
icndcncy to operate on qui stums rf
domestic and national policy. 1 am
no friend of slavery ; but 1 am still less
fiieiidlv to any attempt of foreign origin to
:eid;! it." A o--f ting ol Irishmen has
;;!- it: . n hel 1 at 1'ottsv ii,, IVnvst Uania.
w !o ,.i.-;;..ut;eo .1 to he "u base f ioneation"
.; n ee lie' add,- sS l!l the mi:st indig
i ,ut term.-, and drcl tie ih.M "ihtt!.r I
emanate. 1 fioui ti.e p n of Dinttl O'Cou
uell, or from any other source whatever.
l!:ey cannot find language t stroiig to
cerstire ami treat it wuh the scorn il tie
serves." The New York Express how
ever considers ihe signatures lob' genuine
But noun verrons. Itichmnntl E tqrtircr.
From the Globe.
THE (JAG.
Our ret dors will l.ave perceived, from
the proceedings in Congress of yesterday,
lhat the gag offered in the House a month
ago. (that is, the amendment to ihe ruies
giving to a majority in the House the power ,
of hiking a bill out of ihe Coinmi'tee of ihe j
Whole at any lime.) passed by a no joriiy j
of seven vots. W e intend lo l-fooe no j
one; but any one who will look over llie'
ii-t of voters on this question, must see
that il w as carried in cousequer.ee of the
absence of Democrats.
Well, having bad four rr.on'.hs Whig
reign of imbecility, we are now, we sup
pose, to have as many more of Whig tyran
ny. The rules of legislation the latitude
of debate, that ail other majorities on the
s j door off ongress have deemed sacred, and
found of adequate (itciet.cy hi carry on its
business w ill not suffice for the present
m j ri:y. To rush into extremes of evil
lo do nothing cr to do every thing w rong
to trifle, then oppress profess, and
i counteract their professions and ail l.e
Iinns a:.d pf rmaneul Treasury rn.t
io-te lh cloven firo! is sicti! 'Sigh
while, to Jo but one tiling w ll,pnd 'dial is
.,!,, 11, -.,.-111iu .,t ,.. r...liif ..ru
seems to be the :imbitioiis duty, and high
destiny .f the great Whig party. J'to-
found! y despising the people, tbey appear
to think the best mfilho.l tif obl.i::iioi ilipir
favor is to treat ihem like spnniels, who
are said to love their masters the better for
oe-.r.m-r mem. l oiiy is neaped on loi.y
outrage o:i ouiragp, w l ilst they seem un-
conscious, in spue of the fall tb'c ion, of
the blac!,
c, , e .....
sioiiii ol r onuiar iiupgnaiion,
' ?
w iiich lowers all around them. If we pur
sued i.lone party tnds, we might rejoice in
this renewed determination to suppress the
right of free debate to the representatives of
the people. Tyranny and oppression,
amongst a free people, always dtfeal them
srlves; whilst as a precedent, by the adop
tion of this rule, t!:cy wiil put into the
hands of the Democratic ptriy, ifihcy w ill
condtscend to imitate their example, the
power at a future day of "commending
this poisoned chalice to ll eir own lips."
The slow progress of business in Con
gress will doubtless be' the pretended justi
fication for this violation of ibe rights rf
die minority. But w hat have the minority
done? Have they occasioned the delay?
Htfw much of the. time of Congress have
ihey consumed in debate! Abolition row
coate r Aho.ition row.-
disunion proposittoas conlempi.'Oie tl-
forts at petty reforms, whilst hte abusr-s,
mighiy prijc-rti. of legislative corruption
I,' .. ii n; .,,k..,; ' 1 r
hrtetoeiiisiributionb.il are lefi uu'.ouc.i-
, , . , , , .
e.ij-.nese have consumed the time of Con.
cress, and these are a. I ol U lug origin, and
the subjects on which Wing oratory has
delighted to dwell. No subjects iiaie been
kept in the Committee of the Whole an
unreasonable time, or longer than usual,
considering ihtir importance. The greater
part of the time has been wasted in the
House, where l!ie previous question, liad
the majority thought fit, could alway s have
been applied, and discussion be terminated.
But tfie majority find themselves despised.
The people are beyond and above tliem.
But tl.ey have the minority who havetci
ed throughout with ihe utmost parliament-try
pmpiiety and d.gniiy in iheir powfT.
and to tdl upon it an:! throttle it, is per
fectly consistent with their magnanimity,
wisdom, ar.d virtue. Re it so.
"It came, itcomeih, and will come,
The pot' er to punish or f ugue. In one
we should Ik? slower."
TV splendidly furnished mansion of
t 'lair Clurke at Washb rtmi. has been
,.re,t f,,r l)ie s(. Qf jj0;ij Ashburlon. J; is
next d.aor lo ihe" residence of Mr. Wehier.
Xciv l'jik Jour, rf Voui.
? Whig Government Let's hear no
more about "perish credit," afcr a Whig
Congress and a Whig President have ihe
complete control of public affairs, and we
find the following fact sent foit!i to ihe
world. Oh, my country, how deeply we
lei 1 for your w rotig-!
"A large aaiouiit of Treasury notes fell
due u New York, a day or two since, all
ol wh.eh were dishonored. The conse
quence was some little excitement among
holders, ami an increase in the ra'e of dis
count to one per cent.'" IJa'r. Ilrpub.
WORSE STILL.
Governor Mordiead, af.er abusing the
p- ple at Washington about usin ice til
tlo-ir water, built an ice house at Raleigh,
ami after ail there is no ice to put in it'.
Th water rrj vac I to freeze! Well that's
a good one! Tiie band of Providence is in
that ! He does not deserve anv; but we
suppose he'll buy some with. a part of that
thousand dollar. That'll be n capii.il joki !
A log cabin Governor buyinj ice!"
Xorth CaflinUtn.
"Pa, 1 want a new l.al no, not a list,
but a Cap."
"You can't have any now; die times ferV
too hard."
"But aint them good times cone yet,
you told about, when you cut logs for l:c
cabin on Siaie-street?"
"Go to bed. ymi rascal ! '.Yhft di you
know about ihucV'Iiochecr Hep.
We publish to-day, fro'n the New York
?iew Lra, a virnlica:io:t ol ihe State Ic.g'Ms , ifctiou m i.enerai JM m. lie ,ver
priv of South Caroim?. in the t-irifT roo- tiirew ihe proiective tariff eyiMejn, ami
troversy of 1S32 and 1833, ari-in-: from i m -re than any other man, sustained the
the b'e conirov. rv bet ween A' r. B it s :od I reasiity.
M r. Upshur. Our rentiers are a.-cfrt i! -it ! Take from bis country's history the U
wp did 11', in I' hi coin-si. rppn.ve of the . l- T and ac!iitvt-mjnts of Mr. C il.houn, ?n!
course of South Can linn: t ui if : t-.pi
Uiely ma'Je, iu ccruiiii uai;cr. lo i-.Ic&.ify
J their opposition to the flajfit'ou? and op
I Vi sMVi! tariff nolicv- w uh if. at f 1 1 l font
I'm -iMionisis c siring' toe un war, is a
gross- injusiice, whi-h no one but a violent
j ,ari,r .,arus,ru or h.,pf r , I
! capac!- ol commuting. SS,ui- Carolina.
I ''" "' a CouiblUHtlon with nthfr
fetalis, much less a foreign Statf,. ' She did
mil mo ve in a time of national dishes and
w ar, wl.ilsl cur bays were hi lea-Mien i!
! with loreicn armsments, and our f ii'ier
were sireai-iiitg wi !i blood. She d.d not
lMP'',r. by her course, the g-ress ins and
i.isiuis oi a loreign naiion, upon trie i- rsona
f . . " ' . ,
tl A iriHrir-i ii ..:1.7011a ..i. i A .... r.n ...
pender.ee ami honor. AVvc a'U site rais
ed bt-r head cgiiust unq'j siion.if.Ie, (and,
as slie In lieved.) ivirfrt:itiitifii:d oppres
sion, and if sl.eerreu, sne cried on ibe side
of liberty. Globe. - , .
From the New l ork Xew Era.
J(J;N C. CALHOI .N.
The Cine iiitati Erq nrer dot- inju';ee
to one of the inns; distiugi.is1 nl of Ameri
can statesmen a man who has bftn n.it
unjustly vilbtied ard abused ;l-.:i .y nincr
in the nation, occupy ing the ittvated posi
tion he has (luring a long and vtoiiui puh
I c life. Tiie fame of ix. Cdhoun. s?i
thai paper, has been frequently assail d
by ti.e Whig press, for tin purpose id dis
paraging bis patriotism and devotion to the
Union. His unsullied private character,
and transcendent ability, have com pn lied
nis enemies to look about with diligence;
jijr .CJ t repro:u.,tu.ul ai lhey ,,ave
j vteil a,,ie i tfiect, imiie way of imputation
jo:i character, is a suspicion that, in advoca-
I ''titlication, be whs desirous uf etTecl-
Hill a dissolution of the Union.
. , , ,,
1 ue controversy between Missis. Doits
& jlr has.a.iio.igoiher tlii.ios. caused
a greater development of the objects of the
nudiiiers, and a more complete elucidation
of the motives of Mr. Calhou:)., The loiter
of V ad !y Thompson, jr. Uienew Minister
(o Mexico, contains the folio-nng pas
sage: Willi the admitted heaj f that party
(nullification) Mr. Calhoun, my' reou'ons,
political and personal, were of n? unit
intimate character. Tbo.e leUoous ai
now totally changed; and . bils: I trn't
could not be induced u repent anyiSmg tm
Ins disadvantage, whii li I bad Jiea.d Irom
him during the existence of those itla'ioi...
I take pleasure in saying, that in ihe fuiiest
and ficw-al con versations w uh him, for hours
and days at a time, I never bad cause even
m suspect that be desired a dissolution of
the Union. On the contrary, 1 well know
thai he has always regarded such an veiit
as a great calamity one of ihe grea'est.
1 know no man more dee-dy impressed
with the value of that Uni p. and no ons
whose opinions sire, so uroi g a..J settljit
that il never will be dissolved."
This is ti.e spontaneous testimony of 'a
politic?! ereniy, and one who is hot a y. r
somd friend.
It will be remembered tint when Mr.
Calhoun announced bis lulief in nullifica
tion, he wa, next t Gen. Jackson, the
favorite of tiie Democratic party and i.o
was Vice President of the United States by:
ihe vote of both parties having, m colsc.
qtience of his splendid abilities and irre
proachable life, been supported for the te
cond off.ee in the country by both Adama
and Jackson men. He wr.s elected by the
largest majority thai was ever received by
any man for that office. But this unboun
ded popularity, and his glittering pronptcte,
were sacrificed at once by Mr. Calhoun
when bis own Slate called (in him lo assis,
in the redress of her wrongs. And it would
be bard to find iti the whole range of Aiiipi
ican history, or of any history, an insianco
of more disinterested sa-nli. e of stlf for '
country. For Mr. Colhonu saw li.at nu.
Itlicatioii was Unpopular. Bui the enemies
of Mr. Calhoun tes.dved not only thai hi
power and bis prospects should be uestmv-
ed. but that his good name should be blas
ted. And lor Ibis pcrp.'se. they raised m,
cry that nullification was disuuiou and
weapon. And by l.n.d aecujlioii, and Ire.
qaeut repetition, much of the impression
tiois created against Mr- CVdhouu, h;.s' ie
umioed i this day. We ?nv 'now f rl
development of ibe p!a::s of do- nuiiib"-: ,
.mil a iriumphant vimliea'.on of Mr. Ga
boon. And the friends of itus great s:au.
m in. and of the cm:it;v. may nowcno-i -pbite
oi his history and character, "i. "'l
the greatest resets ytt :.ehieved ! y
action of our institutions on ir.-mau nature.
And il wtuid be ttibicuit .,r any lovr i'
our race r country to lintl ;.an who bad
.lone more honor to boil..
It is se!ilom that any man I: as exm !
such immense and such salutary influei.Vo
over thd destinies d !,i country. Mr.
! Calhoun led on lb Republican pariv o. the
late war. He restored the M ar Depait-
pan
nient i-self to energy ami order,
lie :m-
tributed more than any od.er man
t' p
the 1 i-r's id her luerty and glory would
ii