P -It v..
. ..." . ' '' . .A 7 : hi I
!. 1 2 r
AND
VOL. XXVI.
RALEIGH. N. C, THURSDAY' MORNING, APRIL 1. 1886.
NO: 117
.? 7"r-:. trW- t .'..rv.H 4-5; 1 1 . "
v .' ' f r':: 1 : . ' ' x '
MEWS
Observer
p m4 :
NKWS OBSERVATIONS.
: Minister Winston is to take a bride
to Teheran it appears, after a brilliant
marriage ceremony at Constantinople.
; A terrible death from hydrophobia
is reported .from Newark, from which
city the Utile patients were sent to Pas-
tear, last winter, ne present., v"5.""1
seems ! not to hare ' feared evil effects
after boing' bitten, and his death could
not in that event be referred to morbid
Excitement- ;
: . Secretary Manning's condition is
improved The reports concerning at
torney; general Garland's illness are also
reassuring; but secretary Lamar .is con
fined to his house by a serious oold.
-ItwasUot arsenical poisoning, aa
at first suposed, that caused thef death
of MaUlda Qimon, fourteen yean of age
bat fa quantity . of greenpicklea and a
ubseqcot ; meal of: fish, hard-boiled
eggs aad lemons." This being esUb
iiehed,!no Further inquiry by the! coro
ner wi considered neeessary. f . .
J Ofueen Victoria bad a very narrow
escape 'Wednesday. While out for an,
airing in Hyde Park a craaj ex-9oldier
approached her carriage- and threw" at
her feet a written petition for a redresb
of alleged ; grievanoea. The document
dU ntft explode, but the Qeen was
terrified ana all London was startled.
The iqan was arrested and it .is pre
sumed', that' bis punishment '-will be
made to fit the crime with dispatch..
Tbe superintendent of outside poor
in New York has within the past few
days shipped back to Hamburg and to
Ireland a Urge bumber of paupers
men, women and ; children -the cost of
their transportation, is as usual in; such
cases, falling on the steamship com-
Sanies that brought them. The Castle
ardent; authorities have received! inti
mations: of further consignments of the
same character by steamers now en
One more word to the people who are I route. ;j ; , . S 1
Thai nntnusil fnrtnnao bta Kaoti
hunting credit and buying from tsredit hj there, ndw and then, built up
mm
Absolutely Pure.
, rhM powder iMrer variea. !A 'narvl pt
jtrritr, atnagth and wtiotawmeMM. More
ennemioal than onllnary Unas and cannot U
Ifl competition with the mnlttttnle of low
iwt, abort weighty alum or phopht powders
Sow onlr ia cana. Eotal Bauvo Powni
Cam WaU 8treet, New York, . !
'Sold by IT C A A B 8tronaeh, tteorge T
Btronach ud J tt FerraU Co.
JJACKET SIRE
TBI BimAI UOUSK OFBAU1UH
CONGRESSIONAL.
MBNA fOR TAHfE ATTACK R THE CI VIE.
j SERVICE LAjF.
obstrnct or affect such transportation of notice that he would try to set action
M J. 1 . , . W U
upon it next week.
Jlr. Kandall eubmitted tbe ordnance
report and it was placed on the calen
dar. ; The House adjourned.
Taklnc
UU
ft Hypothetical (, h Pela
tirlevDe Plainly Be 'ore
tbe Senatew
houses. The tax on credit is taken from
i . . ' . - ' i
tho producers of this country and is just
abont one-half of what thev KrOW. It
' i ' . ' 1
takes from them every other hill of corn
or tobacco or cotton to keep up the bills
owed by'men who never pay. Now hdwj
do you like that system ? The facts are!
,: "r ' P : ' ' ' I
that aay system that detracts from the
speculation sharp practices, gambling
in stocks, spoliation of labor, and by irr
direct and direct robbery, we cannot
deny ; but these fortunes, however large
WisHiiiGTON, March 31. Sjnatb.
Mr. Edmunds presented in the Senate
a petition of Frank W. Fubbesing for
a pension, and had the petition read.
It reoites long service in the late war,
severe -wounds , received and conse
quent physical crippling ; that by rea
son of having settled in Georgia after
the war he had lost sight of all com
rades who could support his claim for a
pension and that his lawyers had with
drawn from his case because he could
not pay their fees in urging his pension
claim.; fit further recites that the peti
tiouer had held a small position under
the government, but was discharged by
th new administration, ,: and
Congress to grant him , &
sion in his helpless old age.
Edmunds commended the petition to the
consideration of the commitee on pen
sions. SThispoor fellow, Mr. Edmunds
said, had been appointed store-keeper or
gauger.j he believed under the internal
revenue system, at Atlanta, on recom
mendation of the late Alexander H.
Stephens, but the ' 'remorseless fate of
politics had turned this poor, helpless
and crippled soldier out of the public ser
vice," though Mr. Edmunds could not
see how) any consideration of politics
could hve led to such an act. The
petition was referred to the committee
on pensions.
i he army bill was again taken np and
the debate .was continued by Messrs
Logan, Plumb, and Allison.
At 2 0'clock the chair laid before tl
Senate the Washington Territory bill,
but Mr.iDolph, who had th floor, yield
ed to Mr. Vance, who wished to speak
in support of his bill to repeal the civil
service law. Mr. Logan desired, how
ever, to answer one of Mr. Plumb's
public
honor.
r
ather
as
(.points, but the latter Senator objected,
..dokhwi up Y-I M be w4uld want to reply to Ir. Logan's
monuments ol pubhb rem&rk and did not wVh to re-enter on
and glittering;r do not stand up to the
-i of patient industry, of pains-
honest labor ; but they tower
as beacons, warning men to be-
ware; of the hidden rocks and treacher-
ons. bnicksands on which so man v of
life-t IvbyagWs have; been wrecked.
the subject unless he could complete his
remarks: while on the floor. Mr. Logan
urged,; but Mr. Plumb was obdurate
and when the matter was decided by the
chair ahhounoing that unanimous consent
was necessary. Mr. Logan, with more
to rest npon, and when the floods eome
and the winds blow they tall jixe tne
house bfilt upon the sand. Farming is
i business that rests upon a sure founda
tioiL; Ii demanda honest work! It is
BOt built, up by the spoliation b others.
Its f gains, though r they may be small,
ar,elegiimat: and honorably fearjied
Ther w jnore 4iapital invested today.In
igrieultiral pursuits than in ill other
mduitriej oonibined. It pavs more for
the support .of . the. goveruuitnt.. and re
eeiyes less protection and consideration
r.irti th& ffnvftmtnftnt than anv nthflr in-
amall crop with a hoe than to plow up ; , - ,
-WI have heard of a 'man who made
inpe wnun uavenuauim wuuu. suavity ,1 remarked : "I am very much
obliged to the Senator from Kansas for
his kindness and courtesy." to which
property or passengers; or when inch
employees or any of them allege that
he or they have been treated uo justly
or oppressively either as toi wages,
hours of labor or otherwise by such
common carrier if, upon written pro
position of either party to the oontro.
versy, to submit their differences to
arbitration, the other party ibsll
accept the proposition, then and in such
event, the common carrier is hereby au
thorized to select and appoint one per
son, and such employee or employees, as.
the case may be, to select and appoint
another person; and the two; persons
thus selected and appointed to select a
third person, all three of whom shall be
citizens of the United States, and wholly
impartial or disinterested in respect to
such differences or controversies; and
the three persons thus selected and ap
pointed shall be and they are hereby
created and constituted a board of arbi
tration, with the duties, powers and
privileges hereinafter set forth. 1
Sec. 2. That the board of arbitra
tion provided for in the first section, of
prays l tnj8 Mt jhall possess all power and an-;
e i tuority in rtpeo w auwuiisusruig oni,
r. I onkmrnflinrr wifnpRRPfl AnA :fnmrkAl
ling their attendance, preserving
order during sittings of the board,
punishing for contempt and requiring
the production of papers and writings,
and all other powers and privileges, in
their nature applicable, now possessed
and belonging to the United States com
missioners appointed by the circuit courts
of the United States, and said board of
arbitration may appoint a clerk and em
ploy a stenographer and prescribe all
reasonable rules and regulations! not; in
consistent, with the provisions and pur
poses of this act, looking to the Speedy
advancement of the differences and con
troversies submitted to them for conclu-.
Bion and determination. Each of said
arbitrators shall take an oath to honest
ly, fairly and faithfully perform his
duties and tint he is not personally in
terested in the subject-matter in tbe con
troversy, which oaik may be adminis
tered by any State or Territorial officer
authorized to administer oaths. , The
.third person so selected and . appointed
as aforesaid shall be. president of
said board and any order finding a con
elusion or award made by the majority
of such arbitiators shall be of the same
force and effect as if all three of such
arbitrators concurred therein or united
in making the same
See. 3. That it shall be the duty of
said board of arbitration, immediately
to organize at the
THEHKEAT DISASTER.
The Flame-en ept City of Key WnI.
KmtWist, Fla., March 31. It is
impossible to ascertain the individual
losses by yesterday's fire.. Hundreds
spent last night in watching 'their effects.
Merchants will, hold a meeting today to
make some Arrangements to order some
provisions to prevent a famine. They
ill probably ask the Morgan line peo
ple at New Orleans to hold their steamer
eaving tomorrow morning to fill tele
graphic orders for food. The wind has
suddenly shifted to the north, with
danger of bringing the fire, which still
burns, back again into the city. Four
thousand or 0,000 persons are thrown
out of employment
East Stw Lous, March 31. The situa
tion in this city this morniiig is one of
quiet The crowds congregated around
the relay depot, and in the railroad yards
are smaller than at any time since the
strike was inaugurated. No attempt has
been made by any of the roads to run
out freight trains, and therefore no
disturbance has occurred. Adjutant
General Vance is stationed at the depot
where he will witness 1 the efforts later
in the day to start out a train, and will
be governed by the results which fol
low in deciding whether or not it shall
be necessary to call out the militia.
St. lAWiar March 31.--2:30 p. m.
The executive oommittee of the Knights
BlRKlNQBAM, Ala , March 31. Spe- I of Labor has just decided upon an order,
etals-from important points in Alabama j which has been telegraphed to outside
show that the ram of Monday was one assemblies, the purport of which is that
of the heaviest for many years.! The I the men on the system are ordered 1o
rise in the Warrior river at Tuscaloosa return to work at 10 o'cUock tomorrow
is reported to bo Bixty-four feet, being I morning. ! The committee is now con-
higher than at' any time since 1832. suiting with a delegation from East St
Regular railroad traffic has been bus- Louis in regard to ordering the strike
pended here since Monday night. No off at that point.
trains are arriving or departing on the Nxw York, March 31. The follow-
Louisville & Nashville, Queen & Ores- ing dispatch was received today at the
cent and Georgia railroads, all of which headquarters of the Missouri Pacific R.
prosperity of the country is a curse to
it, and believing as we do that aysystem
of mortgaging a crop for .the, meana, to
raise it ia deleterious to the interest of
the masses; we say it is better to
upon their selection,
nearest practicable point to the place of
ma ontnn oi a qliucuiit or cuuiruversv.
Mr. Phimb, equally polite, responded I anj to near and determine matters of
Thanksyou, sir." When the amuse- difference which may be submitted t
ment of this incident had subsided, Mr. them in writing by all parties, I giving
vance- ereatea pnrst oi lauenier oy thm a fnll onnortnmtv to be hard on
till
' S
Store.
ereat fields wth mortgages. We say
the credit system is full of disasters and
defeats and you know.it to your soYrow.
"; 'j.-' " r : ' '.
Get out of it and come to the JLacket
We have all the advanUgei,
having buyers in the New York market
11 the time with the almighty! dollar
hand, . which enables us to otter
goods in many cases for less than they ;
can bo manufactured. We are just
opening some Great Bargains in j Prints
and Dress Goods; also Cottonades:, ', Big
job in Violin, Guitar and Banjo strings,
4
in
aVaoarecrOW SO terrific that it frightened
the crows intd bringing back the "corn
they :had stolen the week before. But a
Scotch crofter a resident of Staffih, in
Skye, goes far beyond ibis in a projeci
Of compulsory Restoration . He proposes
that the recent of crofts as fixed by the
land court shall be made retroBpective
and that the back count shall apply for
thirty year. By this plan a land owner
whose father or grandtather had 'col
lected rents on a higher seile than the
award of the oourt 'would perhaps bave
i& return the overcharge to the i son or
the grandson of the tenant who had paid
the excess. ',
DV
remarking, with affected timidity, "I
will proceed now, Mr. President, if it
is thought I can do so with safely
Mr Vance said that all tbe present
difficulties between the President and
the Sentte were due to the : act falsely
called An act to Begulate and
Improve! the Civil Service of the
United States. lie had introduced
the bill which his present remarks
were intended to support, for the pur
pose of repealing that act. Mr. Vance
created 'much laughter by reading a
"supposititious conversation between an
imaginary "Old Democrat" and an
equally Imaginary representative of the
government, in which "Old Democrat,"
bearing in mind all the years of Demo
cratic exile, confidently approaches the
repreoentative of the government, ex
presses bit joy at "Our Victory," and
sajs he has eome to get a place. The rep
resentative of the government receives
him rather coolly and assures him he is
too .old-.; When "Old Democrat's" dis
appointment has 'been sufficiently ex
pressed lie recommends his son, who is
young and active, but the government
representative, With many "Auema: ,
WORK RESUMED.
THE LABORERS) PICK IP TH El 11 BIB
AND PF.AlK PREVAILS. ''
The Movement of Carii at HI. Lonta
Tbe Weaerril IlenuBiptioa or Rll
wjr Trsflle, Ac. .
OB.KA1 FLOODS.
IHnae Dm
la Various
State.
SVoutbera
suffered numerous washouts. Itisdiffi-
Bult to even approximate the damage.
S o serious accident is reported, other
than the going down of an engine into
washout near : Carthage, on the Ala
bama & JGreat Southern railroad. The
engineer barely succeeded in stopping
in time the passenger cars following.
Business is seriously impeded through
out thiB section, though no interruption
of mining or manufacturing operations
is reported.
Lynchburg, Ya., March dl The
river at i this point is twenty-one feet
above low water mark and is rising a foot
annouri '
R. in this city:
Sr. Locis, March 31.
Cars, were loaded at St. Louis yester
day as follows: Missouri Pacific, : 54;
Iron Mountain, 91.
i i H. M. Hoxrc. '.
Tbontae-8Ia- HieleSitlflraUy Considered.
Cor. of the Nrws and Obsxkvx&. :
48 90 per cent ; magnesia 2 94 per cent ;
iron oxide and alumina 13.25 per cent
sulphuric acid 1.05 per cent;silica 2.27
per cent.
In this the phosphoric acid is 10 per
cent lower than has been attained by Prof.
Scheibler through very slow cooling of
the Blag. But even 25.78 per cent
phosphoric acid is, as We say, "good
enough,-" corresponding to 56.28 per
c nt bone phosphate.
The average content of phos. acid in
the slag subjected to no especially con
centrating operation beyond the re
moval of the pieces of metallic iron, is
17 25 per cent, corresponding to 37.65
bone phosphate.
But besides the phos. acid the slag
contains a large amount of lime. In
the greater number of analysis the lime
ia oyer 45 per cent. From calculations
based on well known chemical laws it is
found that the slag must contain be
tween 25 and 30 per cent of caustic lime,
taking the average composition of the
slag as given above.
A question almost as important as the
percentage of the phos. acid is : In
what shape does it exist? It is well
known that plants can and do exercise a
choice in the selection of their food,
preferring this compound to that; thriv
ing on this, while refusing to assimilate
the other. In Charleston rock the
phos. acid is combined with lime, Na-
vasea rock partly with lime and partly
with iron and alumina, tc, &o. In
what shape is the phos. acid in Thomas
slag ? It is almost beyond doubt that
it exists as bone phosphate, the Trical
cium phosphate. The evidence therefor,
is partly theoretical and chemical, partly
practical. and based upon its effect upon ,
plants in comparison with other phos
phates known to be Tricalcium phos
phates. What then is Thomas-slag ? It is the
slag from the Thomas process of de
phosphorizing iron, and contains phos
phoric acid in such quantity and form as
to allow of its economic use for manur
ing. As to the results obtained Dy the
1 Freibiro, Saxony, March 8, 1886.
! In my last letter I compared the val
ue of Thomas-slacr for manorial frar-
)08es with that of any good acid phbf- 1186 f this slag I will speak in another
nViatA Viftflinir m v remarks nnoti tli fxa. I letter. W- B. PBUJJPS. '
oath, in person and by witnesses and
also granting them a right to bo repre
sented by counsel, and aftercondodicg
its investigstion said broad shall publicly
announce its award, which with the nnd
ings of fact upon which it is based shal
be reduced to writing and signed by
the arbitrators concurring therein, and
together with the testimony taken in
the case shall be filed with the commia
sioner of labor of the United States,
who shall make such award public as
soon as the same shall have been re
ceived by him. j
Sec. 4. That it shall be the rjght of
any employees engaged in a controversy
to appoint, by designation in writing,
one or more persons to act for them in
the selection of an arbitrator to i repre
sent them upon the board of arb tration.
Sec. 5. That each member Of said
tribunal of arbitration and the clerk,
stenographer and witnesses attending
before them shall be entitled to receive
like fees or compensati&n as United
States commissioners and clerks j sten
ographers and witnesses attending be
fore United States commissioners,
and such fees or compensation shall be
Wearing- tbe Had of the Bia- Strike.
Sr. Lqois, March 31 9 a. m. -Mem
bers of the executive committee of dis
trict assembly No. 101, Knights of La
bor, met at Lightstone hall at' 8.30
O'clock this morning, and immediately
began the consideration of the question
of issuing an order to the members of
their assembly to return to work. The
unanimous opinion is that Powderly's
order must be obeyed, bet the commit
tee is divided as to the time when the
order shall be issued. Some consider
the best plan to be to order the men to
resume work immediately, while others
are in favor of waiting until the general
executive board shall arrive from New
York.r ;-
I A PbeMmMally Heavy MalpfMl.
Cor. of the News and OBsxavta. .
f. - TUlstoh. March 31. 1886
r Between 7 . mi and 1 p. m. today explains .the working ,of the civil service pa.able by the United States in like
rain fell to the amount of a trifle over sy stem, nd w nen --uiauemocrai in- fees of BUch United States
two inches. As the corporate limits of quires wneiner ail tne tkepuoucans in
the city are just one and a half niiles onice had got in under the cmt service
an tiara them are conseauentlv 6.969.600 system and had been subjected to the
f six million, nine nunarea ana sixty- i m-ccowj sumuwuvu, u gvisiuuirai
cents a knot: 48 sheets note paper for nino thousand and six hundred) square representative replies that he is trooble
. yards of surface on which the 5 shower some;, that he should not ask impertinent
- .i '' ' i ii !. Vnnn. .txini I nnat.inti anl ahnwa him to the door.
mnt: '25 envelope for ikm oeui; ieii ma ikb wwictuuj w ri-- . . --.-,
and
other eooda in proportion,. Call
examine our goods and save your
money.
VOLNEY PUBSELL & CO.
Bafeigh, N. C.
the
favored With inside of a few hours, A
short-, calculation shows the amount to
be S87.311 cubic yards., As one cubic
foot of water Weighs b2f pounds there
fell 4J139.386.312 pounds of water,
eqnal to 5,174,233 barrels of 50 gallons
acn or 25,871,165 gallons.
.i:- -: i t ':M - :i i'T. C. Harris.
The Hlcbeet JNiirf JorBoMda.
i Yesterday t reporter was conversing
yine v
said this was no fancy picture: There
were thousands and thousands of men
like that "Old Democrat" and they
were the strength of the Democratic
party. They had been its refuge in the
past. Mr. Vance said he Was not quite
sure thai they would be its champions
in the future,. They would not fight to
win Democratic victories for Republican
benefit They believed tfiat if a man
were raised to the place of his ambition
BEWARE
or '
ADULTERATED LARDt
It look welL but the odor lroia It when
eookimt detects 1U Examine lor yourselves
and be sure youare not using it.
CASSARD'8 "STAR BRAND" LARD
a euABAKTXAW TVUM, .
Put up ia aU style, o package Ak your
Sndoi? Jmu U. H. WO DELL, KaW
elh. N. O., aad you will be suppUed
- " -
&. Cassbord & Son,
lALTLMOEIC,MU. . M1J
Curersef tie Celebrated Star Brand HUq
Cured tianu and Breaklast Bacon. j
with Mr.; A. M. MflPheeters, th4 subject jjy his friends he should give his friends
being State nonds. wr. jcrnecr
laid that Tuesday he had made sale of
State bonds issued in aid of the North
CaxblinKrailroad (knowii as construction
bonds) at perhaps the highest figure
ever - reached by bonds of this State,
He made : the aale here and received
k ?.i m i it . 1
J22J. iU if a matter oi regret ;inai
VuoUtions of N C. bonds, both J and
'g axe not sent out by the Associated
rreSS in: tneir aiiyk maraei.? rcjwiie
Q&ANITSS AJTD SANDSTONES.
o. Linehan c Co
409 rayettevule 8U, Baleigh,
prepared to make eoatractt am tbe Most
v ' .a Tuna for annnlvinif Uranlt Sano
I ,1 wm-- m i i TWW .... . .
tonei ot the Beat Quality ia amy QunUtlai
AuuiL Quxrrtee at Mendenon aaa waua
iZZ n. l AmDle tacUttlM for maadung ami
mMag mok satpiaanu to aay poimt, alUarlm
ar eat ot ima waw.
Yesterdav Mr. McPheeters sold
4's at
)pardoMii ;
Yesterday the ' Governor pardoned
John McLarty, colored, convicted at
tall termU885, of Union county court,
of larceny and sentenced to tne peniten
tiary for two:years. 16 was represented
pi the Governor mat Mciarty is aymjr
pf consumption and that he can live! but
a few months at most. or this reason
be is pardoned, that he may aeturn to
Us family, "j . i ! :
V Tho Bodnilaei r aie Pablle bt.
l? Washimoton, March 31. It is'esti
ia4H -. a'tlitliB- treasorY that there! has
reduction of about Xi'i.xoy.vvu
the preference over his enemies. ;So
did kMf. Vanco believe. They also
believed that a man found wanting in
gratitude might likewise be found want
ing in other kindred and cardinal vir
tues. i ;
.Mr. iVance was frequently applauded
by the: galleries in the course of his re
marks.! After an executive session the
Senate adjourned.
H0CSK.
Mr. 50'Neil,of Missouri, from the com-
mitteeon labor, reported a Dili to pro
vide for' the speedy settlement of con-
trovesieS and differences between com
mon-carriers engaged in , inter-etate
and Territorial transportation of property
or passengers, and their employees.
The following is the full text of the
bill: I V , ' ;
Sxctiom 1. That whenever differences
or controversies arise between common
carriers! engaged in the transportation
of property or passengers, whether said
common carriers be proprietors or
corporations.between two or more States
of the: United States -or within the Dis
trict of Columbia,. and the employees of
Kaon a
In the piablio debt doring the month of ogiQaion carriers, which differenoet
commissioners and witnesses before such
United States commissioners in criminal
causes are payable under existing laws.
On a point of order raised 6y Mr.
Dunn, of Arkansas, the bill was re
ferred to the committee of the whole
and, the House immediately went' into
committee for the consideration of the
measure. .
A long and interesting debate fol
lowed, in which the strongest arguments
in favor of the bill were that it was a step
in right direction; that its moral' effect
would be very great; tnat it was impera
tively necessary for Congress to move in
the matter promptly; that the bill gave
vent to public opinion in an orderly,
legitimate way and that it is the best that
can now be done. The objections to it
were that the bill could not compel, and
that it was not competent for Congress
to compel, either party to a coutpoversy
to accept arbitration under it it they
chose to refuse; therefore that the bill
is powerless for good if it becomes a
law; that it would be a 'useless expendi
ture of time; that it would be
trifling with a . grand subject ;
that advantage could be takeu of it to
settle petty quarrels and that the United
States could be made to pay thai bills.
Several members announced theirl inten
tion to vote for it, while they condemned
it as being wholly valueless. Pending
discussion the oommittee rose and Mr,
O'Neil, of Missouri, gave notice that he
would try to have a vote taken an the
measure tomorrow at 3 o'clock.
Mr. Willis, of Kentusky. reported
the river and harboi appropriation bill,
and it was ordered printed and recom
mitted. I
Mr. Turner, of Georgia, fron the
oommittee on elections, submitted the
report of the majority on the Lllurd
Romeis election case, and Mr Martin,
of Alabama, obtained leave to file a
minority report. 1 ne report was plaeed
Wow York Cotton ratnrM. ;
Nkw Yokk, March 31. 0. L Greene
& Co.'s report on cotton futures says
There has been a firmer tone all day,'
with a gain of some 7a8 points and a
steady closing.; Slightly better ac
counts from Liverpool acted as a partial
stimulant, but there were prompt tak
ings for short notice. Most of the de
mand was for covering, very : few- new
investment orders coming to hand,:
: Reported Escaped. :
Wilcox, Arizona, March 3l. Gen.
Crook arrived at Fort Bowie Monday
night, having left Lieut. Maus in charge
of Geronimo and other surrendered
Apaches. ' The news however has jnst
been received that Geronimo, with
twenty other Indians and some squaws,
escaped during the night. Lieut. Maus
and ail the men that could be spared
started in pursuit. It is believed that
G-eronimd has gone to join chief Mangus.
Herr Host Plotting-.
Bostos; March 31. The Globe today
prints a long article which is to appear
in the anarchist organ "Liberty," and
which declares that the anarchist faction
controlled by Herr Most is plotting to
burn buildings and commit Other out
rages upon property owners in New
York. JThe editor of "Liberty,"
though himself an anarchist, condemns
these operations as criminal.
Heavy Rise In James River.
LvNcnBcaa, Va., March 31i Heavy
rains the last four days have caused a
great risej in James river at this point.
The watei is sixteen feet above low
water mark, and is rising at the rate of
one foot per hour. Lexington, Virginia,
flood is feared.
iHtnvUle's Electrical Disturbances.
Danvillk. Va., March 31, There
was a terrible tl under-storm here this
morning. I The lightning struck a house
in which rere five persons. The house
was torn to pieces. A young man;, was
hitting ou, a trunk, leaning against a
window. iThe window was shattered
and the yiung man's clothes were torn
from his person, bat he was not se
riously hurt. About the same time the
electrio light wires were struck and one
of the dynamos was badly damaged.
The storm has now abated.
March.
E
lor controversies may hinder, impede,
To Investigate I be Labor Troubles.
Wasiunoton, March 31 In addition
to the arbitration bill reported to the
House today the labor committee agreed
to Mr. Lawler's- resolution appropria
ting $5,000 to pay the expenses -of a
special commission to visit the Western
State and: make a thorough investiga
tion of the? labor troubles.
phate, basing my remarks upon the fig
Ures given by the Alabama ; manufac
turer. This comparison was merely
commercial, dealing with the num
ber of pounds of phosphoric
acid one could buy for a certain
sum it the shape of floats, acid
phosphate or Thomas-slag.- I It was
shown tiiat$21 a ton was too high a
price to ask for the slag, even allowing
it to contain 20 per cent, phosphoric
acid. It has occurred to me that inas
much as Th;omas-slag is a new thing un
der the sun and appears to" promise
great things for manufacturers of iron,
and for farmers as well as well as for
manufacturers of fertilisers, a j brief ac
count of what it really is would not ; be
Without interest to the readers of your
paper ' It 1 is, as you have already
stated, the flag from iron furnaces which
use ores and fuel containing phos
phorus. The phosphorus of such ojres
and fuel is made to pass into the slag in
the shape of phosphoric acid and in such
a degree of concentration as enables the
slag to be utilised as a fertiliser. The
iron ores of the world that are free; of
phosphorus are few and far between. ' A
small amount of this ingredient is not
injurious in pig iron intended for cast
ihgs, but 0.25 per cent, of itin wrought
iiron renders it "cold short," and eveii
less in steel detracts greatly from its
usefulness, i ; 1 ' .
I The method patented seven years ago
by an Englishman, Sidney Gilchrist
Thomas, from Swansea, has been hailed,
one might say enthusiastically, by iron
makers in Germany, who Ba'w them
selves obliged either to limit the pro
duction of i Bessemer iron to a min
imum, or to import ores poor in
phosphorus.) ,The German patent ob
tained by Mr: Thomas related to
the dephosphorizing of iron in a Bessemer-converter
by means of the addi"
tion of certain basic substances and the
use of a basic lining for the heater.
This is not the place to discuss the ad
vantages of I this method or to inquire
into the chemical reactions which take;
place. Suffice it to say that by th it
method of Thomas the slag which hitherto
has been of but little use is now con
sidered to be of very great importance..
The phosphoric acid which was thrown
away is now carefully saved, and no less
titan thirty different patents have been
taken out in Germany alone . for the
manipulation of the slag. The compo
sition of the slag from various, German
works is on the average as follows:
I Phosphoric acid, 17.25 percent; lime,;
48.29 percent; magnesia, 4 89 per cent;
protoxide iron, 9.44 per cent; peroxide,
3.78 per cent; alumina, 2 04 per cent;
0 22 per cent: silica, 7.96 per cent.
i It is not an homogeneous mass, but
consists of large and small lumps, of
Varying hardness, with intermixed pieces
of metallic iron. It is very difficult to.
grind on account of its varying hard
ness and on account of the metallic
iron. On exposure to the air for sev-:
eral months it falls to pieces with as
sumption of water and carbonic acid.
By Scheibler's patent the content of
phos. acid can be increased to 35 per;
cent. This is done by allowing the
fluid slag as it flows from the converter,
to cool very slowly in vessels of special
construction.
The pb.ospb.orio acid then forms the
c re of the cooled mass, and the crust
can be broken off and used for the man
ufacture of sulphate of iron. This pro
cess, vis, tne concentration oi mo puus
If all so-called remedies have Sailed,
Or. Sage's Catarrh Remedy cures.
Henry Irving is to lecture at Oxford
an British actors.
Scott's Emnlslon of Pare
1'od Liver Oil, with Hypopbosp kites,
foe wasting child rxn.
Dr. S. W.-Cohen, of Waco, Texas,
says : "I have used your Emulsion in
Infantile waiting, with good results. It
not only restores wasted tissue, but
gives strength, and I heartily recom
mend it for diseases attended by
atrophy!" ;
The best trait Mr. Gould has revealed
for some time is his willingness to ar
bitrate. ;
The Senate
out.
has
' about
talked itself
IIOBSFORD'S ACID PHOSPHATE .
Decided Benefit.
Dr. John P. Wheeler, Hudson, N.
Y., says : "I have given it with decid
ed benefit in a case of innutrition of the
brain, from abuse of alcohol."
A temperance movement turning on
the water. i . :
el
Th Greatest Cnra nn Earth for Pln Will
reUar mora quick It than any other knows rem-
vkij: tuuoraacun, jienraioa,
Bwelliiura. Btifl Keek. Ih-niwal
Barm, Boalda, Cnta, Xamba
so, jPleariaT, Bona, FroaMHtaa,
Baekacka, Oninsr, Bor Throat,
SciaticA. WoQDdi. Headache.
Toothach-x 8prainj, eta, Price
csfa3lnicnrMa Cauttoiv Tba ran
5!rtn5 'salvation Oil hmn aax
"aocav rKiaterelTTmde-Hark.aa
fMlnlla etenatnre. A. G. ltryer Co
lToorisor, TBalUinara, UL, V. & A. i
tsas
DR. BULL'S COUGH SJnUP
For the cure of Coughs, Colds, Hoarse
ness, Croup, Asthma, Bronchitis,
Whooping- Cough, Incipient Con
sumption, and for the relief of coa
sumptive persons In advanced stages
of the Disease. For Sale by all Drug
Cists. Price, 25 cents.
. THE BEST AND CHEAPDST
. .f' . t .1 v7 o. i o per cem; aiumina, z w per cem,
reports ttat North river . eight feet Jd manganeBe, 3.91 per cent IVIa-h..
higher than ever known and still rising, J , 0.49 per cent; sulphuric acid, O f II I VI 3 11 U TO
with ram still falling. A disastrous - P ' H;i;fiB.. 7.f)fi nfir cent. WWIIB ITIMmuiv
-18-
OQ tbe calendar and Mr,
Turner
r
Senator Jones, of Florida, appears to
have vacated his seat by innocuoux des- j Bremen,
gave ttetude
N G Lime Phosphate
Read the following formulas: ;
A compoatof Lime Phosphate, 1,000 poanris;
Kainit, SO i pounds, and 800 pounds ot cow or
none table manure, makes as good a general
manure as can be found.
On land rich in vegetable matter, like bot
tom or new land, use 600 pounds ot Phosphate
mixed with 200 pounds of Kainit
On thin, poor land, use 30 bushels c .ttoa
seed or equivalent in stable manure, 600 pounds
ot phosphate and 20$ pounds Kainit compost
ed1, together on one acre, :
Foa CtoVEB ahd GSA8ESLlme Phosphate
is the beat clover food known. It gives good
juuii iu tu " i middle and western counties, it will maxe
its parallel in the kernel roasting of poor I clover grow on red hillside galls, which we
copper ores as carried on at Agorao. a
satisfactory explanation of it'bas not
been given. I ;
A sample of slag prepared by Prof.
Scheibler's method and analysed at the
a
Moorlands experiment station, near
gave the following i result :
Phosphoric acid 2. 78 per cent; lime!
eonaider the greatest triumph. Um 600 to
000 pounds per acre on clover and grasses.
On very sandy land use Kainit with it. Use it
tor top-dresBing.
Address
N. C. PHOSPHATE CO.,1
Raleigh, N.JC.1
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