AND
OL. XXVII.
RALEIGH. N. C. THURSDAY MORNING, AUGUST 12, 1SS6.
NO. 76
I. HE
UBSERYER
i1 " . i
fit .
- -jm
r
f0Wl
Absolutely Pure
Vdm powder; nevr varies. A marvel o!
rurltf, strength and wholeomene. Mora
eOBomiuMl.thftn ordinary kiods and naanot b
ld la onpetition with the multitude of low;
itw, abort wvjrbt, alum rr pbnaphjkte powder
nW W!t c oih Bota. fUrnro Powds
0 108 WMJ street. N'w V'ark.
.ro'.d br W n A n 4-inu:ht GOi've V
f b d J R FVrn!l - !
Ke4laa- reaewr4l ati-eecta, er wk eaflVr free)
iafiraUUee aeaallar U their MX, aheiild twf
mm
THE
BE5T TONIC.
Thta medicine eoaibine Iron with mm mmtakle
tonics, ud la invaluable for Diumi pecnW to
Voaiea. and all wbq loadeedentaiy Ut, 1 1 En.
r. 5hcnd Partite the Blo4, HtimalaJr
... Apprtitr, !creaartaeaa toe IHaarlea ani
fc racefa tact, lhorouhljr J ri ft-ora t re. j !
v -lean tbttoomplaiion. and make tbaakin amooth.
1. dost not blacken the teeth, eaaaa headache, er
Bred oca oonadpUioa all tuktr he Mdmui do.
Una. EuuBin BilD. 74 Farweil At.. MOwaav
free. Wie, ear, ander date of Dee. Kth. 1884:
I h Bead BroWs boa Bitter, and H naabenr
. art than a doctor to me. nannc eared me of the
weakneai ladiaa haea in life. A Wo eared me of lay
er Oamplaint, and now aay eompiezion ia clear and,
fowd. ,Ba alae been baaefleial to mj children. "
U. Louiaa a. Bkaodow. Eaet Lock port, W. Y
para: - I have anffered untold miaiiii from Famale
Uamplainta, and eoald obtain ralief from wj.hin-,
xonpt Btowb' Iron Bittera." f j
Genuine haaabere Trade Mark and eroaaadred UaaB
n wrapper. TaJke m athcr . Made onlj br
SKwWa CMUUOAJ. 0h BALTLMwKK. M
THE GREAT BARGAIN STORE OF
RALEIGH.
' Xvety body ia working for the almighty dol-
1r and but few knew how to use ft after they
; .--.'(.
4
get It, They fool it away ia lw(L bargains. &ad
- . i !
it does them but Uttle good. Buy ydur goods
and everything the where you can get them
the cheapest, as the lUcto t Store does. Big
price will not do la these prrbihabla timeB.
The. rich cannot afford to "waste their money
and the poor require every dollar and every
-v 1
penny. Wo deal in good goods and DOt tramh,
mad believe the mass i wi'.l patronize the house
that Bf lis the best goods for the least money.
i -'
Who cah tell the waste of mon y wht n you get
Tour roods from; a hems'; that buys and Bells on
long tiufe. What is the use of wasting a dollar
when von ean save one? W throw on OUT
counters day after day new arrivals at panic
triee front houses that will go down to-mof-
tr anl are com Dolled to sell 1 1 us at such
t
rria an we ' H wiltias to pay. From such
r : T7. . " . i
tourer as these we git many of the goods
we are pitting against the credit system, tor
1
mo'nev. refutation and the people. Our stock
i
- - ... . -j
will be replenlahed every lew days with social
bargain. This week we will offer ,you some
great bargains in suspenders and braces at 25
: i . . - '
cea'B, worth 60 cents; big Job in hosiery of all
- 1 - !
desccipiiooa ; new style of nice bustles at 17 eta.
! '
worth 35; shoes o.t all kinds; j cheap line of
cottonade panU ; new lot of our 7-cts. ahlrts,
worth f 1 ; lot IlainUton prints at 6 eta worth
i i 1 ' '
7 cii. anywhere. We wifh an early and ref
peate i visit and inspection. ;- f
Eospectfully submitted to the cash'rae oaly by
VOLNEY PURS ELL k CO. , ' i
Uo 10 Eaat Martin 3uwf.
i rm
mi ii La
I rl 111 II LI e
. . . w Hh -
STORE
NEWS OBSERVATIONS.
; The cotton rop of western Intiia
promises
to be larger this year than
ever before.
j London Truth advises those who
arc slandered not to mind; it will a
c6mo off when it is Afy.
; The sjirinf wheat crop La now csti
niated at 115,000,00, which is 30,
.00,00 bushtJis less than estimates made
a few weeks ago.
) The man who gets hold of a picco
of news and won't give it up to a re
porter is probably restrained by feelings
of. professional jealousy, lie is an item
miser himself.
- Michael Davitt docs not eome as a
delegate to the Irish convention, at
Chicago, but will be present on invita
tion Afterwards he will deliver a se
ries of lectures.
: In a pocket in the clothes of a
drowned man found in the canal at St.
John's, Quebec," was a note book, on a
page of whiobj was written : "Will be
found drowned; last drunk."
; A fantastic something in the way
of books is a volume of poems printed
in various sized type on paper of every
color of the rainbow, and covered in
brown paper tied with plain string.
' I The bomb . thrown in Chicago on
ttio nizht of May 4 last has cost several
lives, an untold amount of su Bering and
raisery and gli7,UyO in money, as far
aa it could bo calculated But nobody
will regret the money if the wretches
Who took part in the atrocity can be
brought to the gallows and successfully
hanged for their crimes.
1 -There are various reports in circu
lation at Panama in reference to the ca
nal, and although a cable message has
bfcen received that M. de Lesseps on be
half of the directors has again declared
that it will be finished by June, 1889,
doubts are very generally entertained on
cue subject, and confidence has not in
creased in 'the ultimate success of the
project under the present company.
-One of the most amusing of the old
familiars is again flitting to and fro on
'paper wngs. Let us impale it for a
pissing instant that he who skims may
stop and read. "Mrs). Agassi? found
ohe morning in one of her s'ippers a
cold, little., slimy fnake, one of hix sent
the day before to her scientific spouse,
and carefully set aside by him for safety
under the bed. She fecreamec : There
is a snake in my slipper!' The savant
leaped from his couch crying: 'A snake!
Good he&venfe! Where are the other
an?' " !
The river and harbor bill as re
ported by the conference committee and
adopted and signed by the President on
the last day of the session confine 1 the
following appropriations for North Caro
lina; iieaufort harbor SlS.OOO: Eden-
ion bay $2,000: between New Berne
and Beautort ftlO.000: Cape Fear river
$168,750; Contentnea creek $15,000;
t.nrritnp.lr nnnnrJ 81(1 (IfKl- Niiba ntr
I - V I
S22.&W; Pamlico and Tar rivers K5.000;
TiiaeV r.trpr .8 OOO- Un.nA .;rA- l
Ihoroughfare and Cashoke 820,000;
Trent river $3,500; Dn river AIO.OOO;
ladkin nytr 810,000: Bogue sound
$10,000. benator Ransom secured
$2U,WU for restoring Hai bor Island bar
Jighthouse, between Pamlico and Core
sounds, and Mr. ekinner a bill to ' sur
vey Alligator river to" ascertain the cost
of straightening it. '
-White oak makes a durable rail or
post oit at any season, but its dura
bility js increased at least fifty per cent
py cutting in August, "rin oak" is
Anfit for posts, or for rails either on or
Off the ground,: when the tree has1 died,
and is entirely unfit for posts, and al
most unfit for rails if out when the sap
is flowing; but rails made from a pin
oak .tree cut in August will last at
least twenty yearsjoff the ground. What
Is true of pin oak is true of red elm. If
tut in August it is as durable as hickory
pr white oak, as long as it is not set in or on
the ground. White elm is fit for firewood
only, no matter at what time it is cut,
and this is true of wild cherry also
With but few exceptions the gain by
cutting in August is sufficient to com
pensategfor euttmg at that time. : it it
not necessary that, the rails or posts be
split out then. Tho, trees may be felled
only, and the further work be put on
until cooler weather. But it is better
to split the trunks into rails or posts for
later use as soon a felled; the wood
will then season rapidly and the highest
point of durability is attained. ".
The reign of lace ssems to be as uni
versal as ever, and the handsomest
dresses now worn at the various water
ing places are made of these exquisite
fabrics, much of the lace showing de
signs as delicate and fragile as the rich
est thread patterns, so great have been
tie imcrovim uts made in fancy laces
woven bv machinery. Next in popular
itv are the toilets of mousselaine de
s ie, or silk muslin, and India gacze,
in wonderfully delicate and lovely tim
ings. Some of the newest toilets worn
at Newport and Saratoga, are male with
the princesse effect, I but supplemented
by a loose Grecian drapery beginning
on the right shoulder, crossing the bod
ice diagonally in a graceful curve, and
fastening low on the left hip,-where tho
f .illness thus made'mingles with the dra
peries of the skirt. One charming toi
let of this description was alow-cut
prince sie 'dress of hedge-rose pink moire,
draped in the manner above described,
with a cloud of palest sea-shell pink
Indian gauze.' The texturo of this
ideal fabric was so soft and flexible as to
give the effect of , clinging to the figu" e
a Ia Grecq ie, a style very becoming to
certain graceful formp. A second dress
was of milk-white mousselaine de soie
mounted on a princesse slip of white
faille Francais. White velvet roses held
the draperies on the left hip, and also
famished the right shoulder of the
odico where the airy folds began.
ANAjRCHISTS
EXITEDISGLT AIIKOUANT
TKIAL AT CniCtUO.
AT TllK
How m lawyer'a WIfo Ulvca thm Kou.
iu)ts and lurtndiarr
LKiigna.
. Chicago, 111., August 11. A little
before 1 o Vlock thiB forenoon the de
fendants in the anarchists' trial marched
into judge Gary's crowded court room,
headed by August Spies. The prison
ers all looked smiliiig and compara
tively unconcerned arid greeted their
lady friends with smiles Thev had
scarcely taken their seals when a young
lady with a basket ou her arm wen,t.l
along the line and presented each of
them with a bunch of flowers. - One of
me papers tnis morning stated tnat Mrs.
jjiaca, tne wne oi tne wading counsel
iyi um uBieuae, Buppasa me anarcnisis
with their morning bouquets. She
was quoiea as saying' . in a oerning the administration and the con
florist's shop; "I want these for duct of the oflice of marshal
tne poor saints in the criminal oourt.
1 he dear martyrs ae being sorely
abused by tyrants now and I fear some
thing wift happen to tem. But if any
thing does happen ther.e are thousands
ready to tear their oppressors to pieees."
It was decided that assistant State's at
torney Walker should? open the argu
ment, Mr. Zeiglerr of the defence, to
follow; to be succeeded by Lingham for
the prosecution, Foster and Black for
the defence, and Grinol to close for the
State, in the order nafied. This result
was not arrived at without considerable
discussion. Walker began by saying
that in this republic all men stood
equal before the Jaw, and when the
perpetrators of any crime Btood
before the bar for trial the coddess of
justice was indeed blibd until his guilt
naa oeen proven. iNu matter whether
he was a socialist or aharchist. the very
Uw which he had deseed' te "throttle"
now stood as his Diotector until his
t'uilt was shown, an! in this case the
proof; had made the defendants guilty
oeyona me snadow f a doubt. Mr.
W alker addressed himself to the iurv.
to which he paid the tssual oompliments.
He next- called their attention to several
definitions of the phrase "bevond a rea
sonable doubt." He a uo red a number
of authorities to shfllw that when the
mind is convinced a J to the guilijof a
defendant no fear of punishment the jury
migna dc called upon, to impose should
fleet their judgment in declaring the I
guilt cf a triminal.
Both Ilavo Dlooppoarod.
TUB PULMAlf CAR COMPANY HAS A LOSS, AS
HAS ALSO Aj HOTIL.
T1 Tl ta.i a
CHICAGO, 111., AUgtlSt li. At)OUt A
week ago F. J. F. Bridley, ex-manager
t"f myBtenoualy
"sppearea and the most careful search,
has thus far failed to :re veal his where
abouts. The excitement occasioned bv
... J J J i ' -r tj- ji .j
"" '77 itur vi rauiey naa
scarcely begun to suSside when it was
rumored that J. C. Atcherson. manager
of the hotel Florence, of Pullman, bad
also disappeared. The authorities of
the Pullman company at first denied the
report, and it was riot until yesterday
.t-i iL! i i ".: Ill ,
naianyining aennite coma ne learned.
It has developed that Atcherson left Pull
mln Unday morning, without warning,
and that up to the present time ho has
not been located. Friday afternoon Mr s
AtcherBon received a telegram from her
husband., lie was in Chicago and in
formed her that he was on his wav to
Racine, Wisconsin. Since then nothine
has been heard. Yesterday the hotel
safe was foroed open. Just, what the
opening revealed is not known
m It:
A abort Tobacco Crop In Maryland.
Baxtimorb, Md. , August 11. A gen
tleman who . is an extensive tobacco
planter in Calvert county states that
there will only be half a crop in that
and the other Maryland tobacoo grow
ing counties of Anne Arundel, St.
Mary s, Stephens Vrrinoe George s and
Montgomery.- The failure is attributed
to the almost incessant and heavy rains
that have occurred during the sum
mer season. Last year's crop,
which is now being - shipped to Balti
more, is up to the; general avcrrge of
70,000 hogsheads. I lhe pnoes realized,
however, the gentleman stated, are
twenty-five per cent less than in pre
vious years. He does not think that
next year's crop will reach oyer 20,000
hogsheads, or 25,000, at the utmost.
JDoatraetlTO t'iru.ln the Sorthwoat.
Detroit, Michigan, August II.-
Specials say that forest fires in the north
western part of the;. State are ragiDg ter
ribly and near Traverse City also peo
ple are fighting the flames desperately,
out are unaDie to make any headway
tences and. underbrush are beinz de
stroyed. The fires 'are extending almost
continuously, aiong tne Central railroad
from Bay City to Mackinaw. Much
valuable timber has been destroyed and
the end is not yet. The fire extends
over a large area and rain is the only
nope oi exiisguisnpig tne names.
Too Sequel to tho M artlnavlllo frag-ldy,
Danvillk, Va.j August 11. The
first of the eases in the late Martinsville
fight between the j Spencer brothers and
a m 1 .1 ...
the lerry brothers was concluded at
Martinsville today. John D. Spencer
was tried for the murder of J. K. Ter
ry but was acquitted. The evidence
showed that Terry was killed by an
other person. Ibe other cases will
come up hereafter for" trial.
l'oria;n BTowsw
Ruimingiiam, August 11. Mr. Mat
thews, home secretary, was re-elected to
the house of commons for East Birming
ham without oppbsition. The liberals
at the last moment withdrew their can
didate, alderman Cook, leaving the field
clear xor juattnewri.
Why Hill W atmavci.
TUB REASONS FOR TUB APPOINT MINT
OF
KICHAKDSON.
Washington, August 11." Thei. fol
lowing letUr was received by the Sec ate
in secret session and was referred, to the
committee on judiciary. Van V. Rich
ardson, whose nomination to be marshal
of -the eastern district of North Caro
lina gave rise to the Senate resolution,
was confirmed by the Senate August 2:
"Dbpartmbnt of Jcsticb,
July 27, 1880.
'Tub Prisidbnt Pbo Tbmfom of thi
Skmatb :
"Sir I have the honor to acknowl
edge the receipt of a copy of the reso
lution passed by the senate in ,eiecu-
tive session yesterday:
"Resolved that the attorney general
be and is hereby directed to transmit to
the Senate as soon as may be the ongi-
nals or copies of al) omoial papers, cor
respondenoe and reports in tne posses-
siou of the department of justice coa-
for the eastern district of North
Carolina from January 1st, 1885,
to this dateand in reply I beg leave
to state that there are no official papers,
correspondence or reports in possession
of this department touching the matter
in the resolution since January I, 18S5.
Tho repolutujfl grows out of the matter
of the Euspcnsion of J. H. Hill, marshal
of the district named. I beg leave to sy
thut tie President authorizes ma to
state that such suspension was made for
the i.r'k' reason that Hill left 'his home
in Raleigh in 1P84, whib ho was mar-
Bh&L oi the united rtatep, and went to a
rerublicnn convention of the first con
grcsfionil district, in which hie had
lived before" his removal to Raleigh, but
from which' he had removed many years
since, and by an active canvass succeed
ed in having himself appointed by the
said convention a delegate to the
national convention at Chicago, and that
he attended 'such convention in the
capacity of a delegate and participated in
the proceedings of the same."
Very Respectfully,
A. II. Garland,
Attorney General.
H In later Uopktaa Doad.
dbath or THIS united statbs hinistbb to
LIB SUA.
Washington, Aug. 11. A private
cable dispatch annotnees the death of
Rev. Moses A. Hopkins, United States
minister to Liberia; There are no par
ticulars. He waa appointed by Presi
dent LleveJand from this state, where he
is well known. He was for a time in
charge of a church at Franklin ton. He
was highly esteemed by his race and
had the respect and confidence of the
white people. f
A Kllr tVettUtanatloai
Galvk8ton, Tex., Aug. 11. A spe
cial to the News from Austin says
that Gov. Ireland today issued the fol
lowing proclamation for the relief of the
drouth sufferers
Whereas, it has been made known
to me that on account . of the unprece
dented drouth which has prevailed in
the counties of Brown, 4;oleman, Calla
han, Eastland, Stevens and others con
tiguous, many families are suffering for
want of bread; now therefore I, John
Ireland, Governor, confidently call upon
the people of other sections to contrib-
ute to the relief of their distressed fel-
... w ..I
low-eitizens, to contribute to the relief
of their distressed fellow-citizens by
forwarding, without delay, funds to
the oounty judges of the several coun
ties asking aid.
A fValferspout's Work.
Richmond, Va , Aug. 11. Last night
there was a terrifii rain st"rm on the
line of the Petersburg & Weldon rail
road. Dufing the storm a waterspout
passed over and burst as it reached tho
railroad at Otter Dam creek. An lm
mnso volume of water swept away
long stretch of track and the stone
abutments of the iron bridge spanning
the creek, lhis morning a through
tram from the couth dashed into the
washout, carrying down the engine and
several cars. The first report was that
the engineer, fireman and brakeman had
been killed, but later information proved
that tho engineer escaped with a few
bruises and that no other person was
hurt. In consequence of tho washout
trains from the South were delayed.
There were no trains over this road to
day further south than Petersburg. It
is expected that the road will be clear
to-n-gh '
Two More Appointment.
Washington, D.: C , August 11
Tho President todaf appointed Wm. G
Langford to be associate justice of the
supreme court of Washington Territory,
vice a. C. Wmgard, suspended, and
Gustavus Von Hecker to bo United
states attorney luI kuuCru u18tno
pf Illinois, vioe J. O. Connelly, bus-
pended. These were among tho nomi
nations "left over
w fork Cot loo Futures.
Nbw York. August 11. Green &
Co.'s report on cotton futures says
Liverpool strengthened somewhat, but
appeared to do so with ditnoulty, and
this cheeked the advancing tendency.
After the opening a fractional gain
brought a reaction, under which the
market closed a fow points below last
evening.
Eteatb of Cong-rosautan Boacb.
Nbwbubo, N. Y., August 11, Con
gressman Beach died last night at Corn
wall.
Cholera A men-tne French Troop.
Paris, August 11 Cholera of a
most violent form prevails among the
Frenoh troops in Tonquin. The chief
of the medical staff has succumbed to
the disease. -
A LOCK-OUT.
COTTOH
H1E.LH AT Al'OVSTA.
SHUT DOWS.
OA.,
I to Boanlt of tho First Day of tho Groat
oTmcut.
Auousta, Ga., Aug. 11. This is the
first day of the lock-out in the cotton
factories here- The following mills are
in the league: Augusta, Enterprise.
King, Sibley, Algernon, Shamrock and
KiveiBide. All is quiet in tne iactory
settlements. lieliet committees are
looking after needy families and moving
many people into the country or send
ing them to other cities. The number
of Deonle shut out is 2,738. To these
are paid m wages X4.14U per moot ti,
not moluding ofiicers or overseers. These
mills consumed 3,757 bales of cotton
per month. At present there is no sign
of a compromise.
Flro at ttrsonaboro.
A BPOEB AND HANDLX FACTOR DESTROTBD.
Early Tuesday morning the spoke
and handle factory, at Greensboro,
owned by the North Carolina spoke and
handle company, was discovered to be
i". .1 n IJ
on are, ".na Deiore tne names couiu
be extinguished the property was en-
tirelv destroved. lhe bua)ness was
being carried on by Mr V. G. Hund
ley, with headquarters at New York, and
the enterprise usually afforded employ
ment to about bixty hands. Mr. Hund
ley made large purchases of timber
along the Cape r ear & ladkm alley
railway, and filled extensive orders for
manufactured goods in Australia and
other foreign markets. The Charlotte
Chronicle says the fire originated by in
cendiarism. I he property was consid-
erably involved by debt, and had only
$500 insurance.
Indiana's Dijiocr.i tic Cftrrvention.
Indianapolis, August 11. The dem
ocratic State convention met this morn
ing The attendai o .was large and the
gallerifs were njlod? with , spectators.
Hon. Daniel W. Veorhces was elected
chairman. John C. Nelson, of Cass
county, was nominated for lieutenant
governor by acclamation, lhe other
nominations were as follows: Supreme
court judge, John R. Coffroth; R. W.
Meyer, sedretary of State; C. A. Mun-
son, auditor; l nomas i. rsyrnc, treas
urer.
A Bis Bond call.
Washington August 11'. Arrange
ments are being made at the treasury de
partment for a large call of bonds in ad
dition to the usual monthly call ol X4,
000,000 to meet the requirements of the
sinking fund. The exact date and
amount of the call have net been de
termined. It will however ba issued in
a few days. The amount will bo either
$10,000,000 or $12,000,000 most prob
ably the former.
Another Railroad Extension and tho
..Noprtm Court.
Cor. of Thb News aad t bsebykb.
Berlin, N. C, Aug. 7
I see in your paper of 3d inst. a good
communication on our railroad system
in N. C, but the writer left eff a little
too soon. He ought to have recomm?nd
ed an extension of the Yadkin Vallc
road from Mt. Airy through Alle
ghany and Ashe e unties with the val
ley of the North tork of Mew; river to
ley of the .North ijork of JNew; river
Uristoi, ienn., or an t xiensior oi tne
road from Wilkesboro through Ashe
- 1 m a , i
oounty to the lennessee or Virginia
line, so as to intersect with the JXorlolk
and Western system; so as to open a
communication with the northwest and
southwest. .Under the system advocated
by the writer he leaves out Ashe and
Alleghany counties, both of which are
fine oountics and should have tome rail
road facilities as well as other counties
in North Carolina. Corn crops are very
light, in consequence of the wet season
This oounty recommended our present
supreme oourt. J. Hi.
Both Would boom Hood Slvdicaal Aid.
New York Times.
A Boston young woman at Catskill
said to her brother, in the absence oi
somebody else's brother: "There is sl
lmoressiveness akin to solemnity ideuti-
fied with the prospect, Algernon,
a
prompting the soul to soar to
heights hitherto imagined uuattain
but where are vou going, Algernon ?"
'I'm going for a doctor.
For whom?"
'Both of us."
The Widow of Day W! dvIh,
Washington Critic.
The will of the Ute David" Divis 'oea
not literally cut off his wile with a shill
ing, but as she has no dower interest m
tho preperty; and is only left $2,500
and the household furniture, Mia. Davit
will scarcely enter the ranks e f wealthy
widowhood; all tho more to her credit
The ante-nuptial cou'ract rs to her
y x" "7;- v?u
didu t marry the judge for his money
iisbaii Tatruy.
At New York : New Yolrk 3, Detroit
2. At Cincinnati : Cincinnati 11, Metre
politan 5. At Pittsburg : Pittsburg 2,
Athletic 3. At Louisville: Louisville
14, Brooklyn 3. At StJ Louis : St.
Louis 18, Baltimore 7.
Senator Harris out of Danger.
wr Tk f a -t) i r-i
Washington, v. -Aug. ii. fccna
tor Harris, of Tennessee, who has been
1 Ml 1 a
seriouuiy in lor some aays with a com
plication of diseases, is sufficiently re
covered to be out of danger.
Mo Republican Convention lu Hew Tor k.
Naw York, Aug. 11. The Republi
can State committee today decided not
to hold any State convention this year.
Tb First Virginia DtMtrlcf.
Fredericksburg, Va., August 11.
The democrats of the first Virginia dis
trict renominated Thomas Croxton for
Congress by aoclammation.
CSBAHDAGIHU MCHIIE.
Prof.
Haaro'n Heport on
Earypt.
HU Wark la
MINUTE DETAILS OF TBB CONDITION OF THB
MUMMT OF RAMISES II.
London Times.
Tho foil" viDg is a verbatim transla
tion ot Prof. Maspero's last official re
port as director general of the excava
tions and antiquitiri of Egypt, dated
June 3, his resignation having been
tendered June 5:
Boclak, June 3, 1886.
The year 1886, the 1st day of June,
corresponding with the 28th day of
Sha'ban, in the year 1303 of the Hegira,
at 9 .o clock in the morning.
MM. Gaston Maspero, director gen
eral of the excavations and antiquities
of Egypt; Emil Brugsch Bey,? keeper,
and TIrbin Ron riant, assistant a-pncr nf
the museum of Boulak, proceeded, in
the tho. hall called "The Hall of Royal
Mummies," to unbandage; those two
mummies which, in the printed cata
logue, are numbered 5,229 and 5,233,
both .being among those discovered in
the subterraneous hiding place at Dayr-
el-Bahari., ;
The mummy (No. 5,233) first taken
out from its glass case is that of Ram-
sscs II, Sasostris, as testified by the of-
ncial entries bearing date the sixth and
sixteenth years of the reign of the High
Priest Hef-hor Se-Amen, and the High
Priest Pinotem I, written in black ink
upon the lid of the wooden mummy
case, and the further entry of the six
teenth year of the High Priest Pinotem
1, written upon the outer winding sheet
of the mummy, over the region of the
breast. The presence of this last inscrip
tion haying been verified by his High
ness the Khedive and by the illustri
ous personages there assembled, the first
wrapping was removed and there were
successively discovered, a band of stuff
(sic) 20 centimeters in width, rolled
round the body; then a second winding
sheet Bewn up and kept in place by nar
row bands placed at some distance apart;
then two thicknesses of small bandages,
and then a pieoe of fine linen reaching
from the hei.d to the feet. A figure rep
resenting tne uoaaess nut, a meter in
length, is drawn upon this pieoe of lin
enin red and white, as prescribed by
the ritual. The profile of the goddess
is unmistakably designed after the pure
and delicate prohle oi Beti l, as he is
known to us in the bas-relief sculptures
of Thebes and Abydos. Under this
amulet there was found another bandage,
then a layer of pieces of
linen folded in squares and
spotted with the bituminous matter
used by the embalmers. lhis last cov
ering removed, Rameses H appeared
1 he bead is long, and Bmall in propor
tion to tho body. The top of the skull is
quite bare On the temples there are a
few spar-e hairs, but at the poll the
hair i quite thick, forming smooth,
straight looks about five oentimeters in
length White at the tune of death,
they have been dyed a light yellow by
the spices used in embalmment. The
forehead is low and narrow, the brow-
ri'lge prominent; the eyebrows are thick
and white; the eyes are small and close
together; the nose is long, thin,
hooked' like the noses of the Bourbons,
and slightly crushed at the tip by the
pressure of the bandages. The temples
are sunken; the cheek bones very promi
nent; the ears round, standing far out
from the head, and pierced like those of
a woman, for the wearing of earrings. The
jawbone is massive and strong; the chin
very prominent; the mouth small, but
thick-lipped, and full of some kind of
black paste. This paste being ! partly
cut away with the scissors, disolosed
some muoh worn and very brittle teeth,
which, moreover, aro white and well-
preserved. The mustache and beard
are thin. They seem to have been kept
shaven during life, but were probably
allowed to grow during the Kings last
illness, or they may have grown after
death. The hairs are white, like those
of the head and eyeblows, but are harsh
and bristly, and from '.wo or three mull
metres in length. The 6k in h of
earthy brown, splotcl ed with black. Fi
nally, it may be sai
mummy gives a fair
the living King. T
ihteilectuaM perhar
the face of the
lea of tho face3 of
e expression is un-
Blightly animal,
but even under the Somewhat grotesque
disguise of mummification thvre is plain
ly to be seen an air of sovereign majes
ty, of resolve and of pride. The
rest of the body is as well preserved as
the head, but in consequence ot the re- I
d action of ho tissues its external aspect
is loss lifelike, lhe neck is no thicker
than the vertebral oolumn. The chest
is bread, the shoulders are square, the
arms are crossed upon the breast, the
hands are email and dyed with henna,
and a wound in the left side 'through
which the embalmers extracted the vis
cera is lar?e and open. The lees and
thighs are fieshless, the feet are long,
i i
somewhat natsoled, and dyed,
l5ke nandB with henna. . The eorpso
is that of an old man, but of a vigorous
and roDust old man. w e know, indeed,
tnat Rameses II reigned for sixty-seven
years, and that he must have been
nearly one hundred years old when he
. . i a
died.
Ths un bandaging or the mummy
of Rameses II took leas than one-
quarter of an hour. After a short
pause of a few moments, at precisely
0.50, the mummy numbered 0,229 was,
in its turn, removed from its glass case
It was discovered in the great aaroopha-
gus numbered 5,247, whioh also con
tained another mummy in a very dirty
and tattered condition. As this sarco
phagus bore the name of Nofretari, tho
wife of King Ahmes I of the eighteenth
dynasty, it has been taken for granted
that No. 5,229 was the mummy of this
Queen. The other mummy is supposed
y. f-v a f hat yT a n m A nn rn Ararvi
;
i. a I i 71 - a V e V .
who had been laid beside Nofretari by
the priests employed to oonoeal the roy
al mummies in
, ' . l ... . -
el-Bab ari. Consigned to the museum
stores, the mummy decayed and gave
out bo foul an odor that it became nec
essary to get rid of it. It was accord-
.y opened, and proved to have been
bandaged very carefully; but the body
was no sooner exposed to the outer air
than- it fell literally into a state of putre
faction, dissolving into black matter
which gave oat an unaupportable smell.
It was, however, ascertained to b.e the
corpse of a woman of mature age and
middle height, belonging to tho white
race of mankind. There was no trace
of writing on the bandages, but a small
strip of linen was discovered in the sarco
phagus. JNo. b,247 was decorated wr-h a
scene of adoration of King Rameses
HI, in the likeness of two forms of
Amen. A short legend, written partly in
in cursive hieroglyphs and partly in hie
ratic, states that the pieoe ef linen thus
decorated was hegvft of the head laun
dress of the royal household, and it
was accordingly supposed that the anonj
nious mummy was one of the many5
sisters, wives or daughters of Rameses '
III.
The mummy No. 5,229 was very
neatly wrapped in orange-colored linen,
kept in place by small strips of ordinary
linen. There was no outer inscription,
bat upon the head was a linen band cov
ered with mystical figures.
MM. Maspero here reminded his
Highness the Khedive that Nofretari is
represented upon certain monuments as
of a black complexion, while upon
other monuments she is seen with a yel
low skin and with the soft hair of an
Egyptian woman. Hence there have
arisen innumerable discussions among
Egyptologists, some affirming that the
Queen was a negreas, while others main
tain that the black tint of her faco and
body was a fiction originating with the
priests. The worship of this Queen was
extremely popular at Thebes, where she
was deified under one of the forms of Ha-
thor, the black goddess, the goddess of
death and of the shades. The opening
of the mummy, No- 5229, would, there
fore, probable settle this historical ques- ,
tion for good an i all.
ti. Maspero.
Given at Boulak, June 3, 1886.
MIRACULOUS ESCAPI.
W. W. Be ed, druMist, oi Winchester, lad.
writes: "One ot my cu.-tomem, Mrs. Louisa
Pike, Bartonia. Randolph Co ,Ind-,was along
sufferer with consumption, and was gives up
to die by her physicians, the beard I Dr.
King's New Discovery for Consun-ptioiv aad
begaa buying, it oi me. in six months' tone
she walk d to this city, a d&tanceof sixmilem
and is now so much i improved she has quit
H 1
T
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Free trial bottles at all drslg stores.
The striking waiters of Paris made ,a
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Edward Fasnach,
Jeweler anil
1 'H . ::
RALEIGH, N. G.
Gold and Silver Watches, Americanan&
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Real and imitation Diamond Jew-
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Ware for Bridal Presents.
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Mail - orders promptly attended to. . Goods
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t3T" Old Gold and Silver in small and large
Quantities taken as cash. dly. :
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Is desirable in all i things but demanded In
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Dont imp ir your health by using adultera--
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CA.SSAHLVS
Is for salo by the following leading groera
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Try it. .
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Waverly, House's Creek Township, 3T
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On the Hillsboro Road,
Keeps constaBtlyon hand a very large and
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Old Cabinet Whiskey, Buckingham Whis
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Old and Choice Frenoh, Apple and Peach.
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Draught i
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Grocery store attached.
General
- I I continue my retail grocery business at Nov
1 IH WMt Brini ataa Kl
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.'4 i
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---v'-'jurllHBia, '