.1.1 ; " -.
. - j
ERVEM.
VOL.XXV1I.
RALEIGH. N. C. WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 8, 1886.
NO. 96
. f i ST! fit H -J - ! '
Mews
Obsi
and:
t.
r
I
IPlolUiEIS
Absolutely Pure.
fhls powder mtv' variee. A marvel of
I'IDlty, strength ; and wboJeaomeness. More
seonoinvcej than ordinary kinds and cannot b
Id in competition with the multitude of low
(eat, inert weight, alum or phosphite powders
Olo only in cans. Rotax. Bailoto Powna
C108 WiU Street, Kww York.
Sold by W C A B Stronacb, Georgo T
0 raaao. aad J B Perrsll Co.
onourrs
A
PffP
BITTERS
Coablalaf ROI wttk PUSI TMET1BLS
TOKICS, aalckly aa eemeletelj" CLXA ICSES
mmi EXaUCHES THIS B LOO IX. Qaickaaa
the aetieaeftte liver aa4Kldara. Qeerttte
eoaplexiea, aalei tk ikla taaata. Itaoeaaot
I ajar the teeth, eaase headache, ef areteeeeea
stlaatloa UX OTHKB IKOH aTEBICDTES DO.
Fhjtaamna aad Draggiata ttrrbannrmmn( .
Pa. If. B. Rooeua. f Marfan. Vaae.. aara: ' I
ncuomid Brown'. Iroa BiUmi aa a valuable tonio
Ux rnriohina; toe blood, and norma; all djmpepUo
aymptoma. U doe not hart tba Uata."
1 Da. R. M. Daxzxu; BornoMa, bid., earn: "I
h.T. -in ibed Brown r Iron Bitten in caaaa of
asanSla and Wood emaaaee. alao whan a tonie waa
aeeded, aad at has antd duraa-hlr aaMafaetanr."
Ma WM. Brans, M St. Mary St.. Hew Orleans, La., ;
aar: Brown'! Iron. Bitten relieved atiai eaae
f blood poiauoin. and I heartily commend it to ;
thrme neeaina a Maod partner.
Hi, W. W. afOHAIUM, Tuacirmbia, Ala.. Ban: I
have beeai troubled team childhood with Impure
Blood and araptiaa on my face two bottiee of.
Browa'a Iran Bitter effected a perfect core. l
apeak la aucalyef uua mum medicine.-
' Oonirinoha above Trade MaifcaaJ eineaad red linae.
oa wraDper. Take W attaier. Made only by :
bmws oyKMictaj. cax. bajutimoiuc. May ,
backet: store.
THE GREAT BARGAIN STORE OF
RALEIGH.
I have lusbreturnod from New Y ork, where
1 kare u chased the largest and cheapest
stock of goods ever brought to the Racket.
Ju t aa we have1 said all the time, good ejieap
tnwUghwlll sell themselves. This and i this
alone aceounU for tb tremendous trade at
the Racket. Our goods are cheap and it is
time that our sledge-hammer bargains may be
hard bitters for those whp buy and sil on
time, but they ar. real blessing to those who
csji pay cash for their goods. Gathered up
' Lou. the slaughter-pens of ciedit and laid at
yotr doors with but one profit, you ; get a
i . l
dollar in real value in tvery dollar's worth
jou I uy, measure for measure, dollar tor dol
x Ut, at Ue Kacktt Store. The cret it system is
a system of sleeplts nlghu.cf deferred; hope,
of LlatUfd expectations, of bad debtayof dis-
puted ledger accounts; a system which makes
- ? '
' an honi'kt man, who pays and intendsto pay,
I
never
suppurt.und pay for those who
W'
The merchant who sells gods on time never
I. 1
kno how much be ought to charge to bring
t I -
h.m a reasonable rnt on his goojde lor the
rtaaoii he never know what his lots a will oe.
The Backet is cutting to the right hand and
. r 1
to the left, knowing no law but the greatert
valUr for the least money. I
r
Twenty thousand Envelope, woijh 8c, for
gc i r pack. Splendid Note Papef
for oc
per quire. Beat Hamilton Calico at c, worth;
5 '
1. One thousand suspenders at lfic . worth 80.
Urns' Wool liate at 20c, worth 60c? Big ob
; . J . i
in Boots and 6hoa, Notions of all' descrtp
i
tlons, Dry Goods, Carpeting and qu Cloths
and Bugs.Jewebry at one-half lfa value. It Is"
an endless Job to enumerate the ietial values
jB t niany departments of the Backet. MUIj-t
ntdry tult l' , "
Jotao and see and save your money.
VOLNXY FUBSKLL 00., i
Kt. 10 Km. ilfxtii jBtrtwr.
f ; NKW8 OBSERVATIONS.
n hen Ah Sinsr. now Wing in the
' Neir Westminster under sentence o
deatD, was informed that he had been
granted reprieve for a month, he
verj angry and much disappointed, 'He
is a believer in the transmieratioa of
so -Is, and after execution he expected
his soul to inhabit the body of a bird.!
and counted on getting even with those
who. had given evidence against liim.'
Dy picking their. . eyes out.
-There seems to Nhave been another
explosion in Petersburg, and M-hone
wm-there, as he was at the other One
during the war. His enemies pulled
together and ornshed the Congressional;
candidate of the Little Boss by 93 to 4J3i
uuam ib. uaincs u tne nominee. iae
colored cohorts , threaten to run somo
one of their own persuasion, and tho
Bosd will no doubt feel disposed to do
something in the ruining line if he is
not allowed to rule. Possibly he! might
contribute slightly to pulling a demo-
crat: through. , : . )
In the last number of Londou
Trujbh there is "A gbeer Story' whioht
is plainly meant to convey the idea that
the steamship Oregon was blown up: by
parties interested in an over-insured
cargo. A'sumed names are employed
and: the vessel is referred to a th
Paragon. It is evident that there u 1 1
strong belief in London that the Oregon
w2 not run down by an unknowii
schooner. As a matter of fact the mys
tery has never bet,n satisfactorily olearl
ed up, although we give credence to' the
"unknown schooner" theory. I ,
-Here is a story by a festive MdJvc
racious telegraph operator : A woman
went into the Lake ; Shore & Michigan
Southern depot telegraph, effioe the 4tnoi
July afternoon and wanted to senii-ln
message to La Forte, Ind. It beitife j.
holiday the operator informed her
office hours were only to 10 i. m.. a:
it being then much after that he wajs
afraid he could not raise the Lai Porte
office, -and that she must take her owfi
chapces. "All right," she Baid;;"gen'd
it any way, and if there isn't anyspne
there to stop it, why, let it go by; there
is no seoret about it, young man.' p:
-A prominent public man said the
other day, "I think the greatest dread
1 have of; death comes from the thought
of the men who will take the floor when
i am aeaa." n nen a great or a
promi
nent man diea then comes the'opportti
nity of the i-mall-fry biograpers, iio
safely tell what they please without car
of contradiction Ool. Ingersoll feart
misrepresentation after death and
constantly with him a stenogra
who is under instructions to take down,
in the ease of a serious emergenoy'In
gefsoll's last words, so that Uiere oian
beg bo possibility of dispute ; abQut
them. ' ; C$
-! The Charleston News and Courier
says: One of the most singular features
of the terrible shaking-up was observed
in many parts of the city the pouting
wells. In Beaufain street the:, covers
were torn from the wells and sent fljiag
in-the air. Then came a huge column
of'water and mud, which was sent op t
a height of 15 or 20 feet. Most of jthe
wills were emptied of their contents,
bat were speedily refilled. After; the
hook the surface of the streets iqthr
vicinity of these wells was odveredl in
viriablj by a yellowish clay deposit,
vhich may have come from theboom
of the wells or from a lower stratuia oi
the earth. , The water was in these caees
forced upward, it is supposed; by y the
suDterranean agencies at worav oeiow
and sent flying up into the air. After
the collapse the theory is that the wells
were again filled from the water-bearing
strata which underlie Charleston- In
seme cases, an instance occurTUie in
Gibbes street in the yard of Mr. asel
Hey ward s house, huge volume! of
water were ejected, it is supposed from
t"' .a a. an . -, a-1 " .
aary weu in tne lot. xne weuwas
Used for sanitary purposes and had no
Water in it as far as was known,' Tba en
Orance was covered by a heavy granite
lab. This was thrown up iand? the
entire lot inundated by the vast ets of
water and fine yellow sand that.were
Ejected. It is difficult to say where the
Water came from. In other portions of
the city vast jets of water were thrown
Up from ore v iocs formed by the fooe of
he earth's movement. After the shock
most of these closed, soon afterwards
leaving exposed a kind of mound of
earth of an entirely different character
from the surrounding soil. ,, if
I kbo Boa
tarkably Cemataut 'Vrwtnbllna;
: 9f tu Kartii.
Wilmington Star.
' People in Wilmington who have not
been in a situation to feel the slightest
shocks do not know how long and con
tinuous they have been. The first one
was
felt Friday, 27th August. The
I28tb, at about a quarter to 2 o'clock a.
m., there was quite a sharp shfcke up.
iinoe the great shook of last Tuesday
there have been a 'great many shakes
In fact, they amount to forty op fifty
Saturday night there were five ,rell de
fined, unmistakable shocks. - Sunday
night there was one violent enough to
awaken people in sound sleep.,; There
is one feature of the earth' shakes and
tremors that deserves to be specially
mentioned. For a full hour for- several
nifhts theTe has been a constant tremb
ling of the eai th. Saturday night this
lasted for probably an hour or longer
Sunday night two gentlemen were stand
ing at Urrell livery stable when
shock occurred. Some time after one
nut his hand on the stable andJ discov
ered that it was tremulous. lie called
his friend's attention to it and putting
his hand on it he found that it was so
In several dwellings in that part of the
city the long continued vibrations have
been noticed for several nigivts. The
tremor is unmistakable, the ocean
breakers were very loud Sunday night
after the shock. We never heard them
to distinct! but osoe before.
BETTER NWS.:
CHARLESTON'S PEOPLE FEELING
MUCH MORE CHEERFUL
TM XAKNK3T IfTORTS TO BHILTIB THX
HOMVLISS:
Niw Yobk, Sept. 7. The Charleston
relief committee of the chamber of com
merce organized today by electing Wm.
E. Dodge, president; John C. Brown,
treasurer, and George Wilson, secre
tary. John C. Brown, George S. Coe
and Constant A. Andrews were ap
pointed a sub-committee to solicit sub
scriptions from banks, bankers, I trust
companies, j&c, and Gen. E. L. Meli
neux, Henry Henti and Walter R. T.
J ones were appointed a committee to
supply tents and other means of shelter.
The committee will meet daily. The
following dispatch was sent to Gov. H.
S. Thompson, of South Carolina: Gov.
Abbett, of New Jersey, who is at Tren
ton or Monmouth, New Jersey, will at
your request furnish tents for the
Charleston Bufferers, Make application
and the chamber of commerce of New
York will see that they are forwarded
at once. The law forbids Gov. Hill, of
this State, lending tents for any purpose
outside the National Guard."
(Signed) W. E. Dodoi.
The following dispatch was received
from Charleston. "Wm. E. Podge.
Thanks for your sympathy. Ab mayor
Courtenay has returned, all contribu
tions received Will be placed under bis
control. For present relief it is best to
send funds. Sheds are being built all
over the city. To rebuild the city ' will
require a national loan at low interest.
I trust that the next Congress will crant
JBc8ame.' P. Ballman, president of
merchants exchange."
Charleston, b. C., September 7.
This has been a quiet day with us, as
there has only been one shake since
Sunday night and that shake, today, was
not worse than would be caused anv-
where by the passing of a heavy-laden
wagon. Evidently tne subterranean
disturbances are working themselves
out and. hour by hour more thought is
given to the' needs of the present and
the wants of the future. There is a
feeliug of sturdv self-reliance j tl at is
highly ' encouraging. No one ! doubts
the ability to pull through. The pluck
of the people rises beyond the height of
the occasion. Mayor Courtenay re
turn, too, this morning puts every
body in better spirits. Long before
the ufcual office hours he was 'hard at
work systematizing and arranging relief
messures and ascertaining on his own
account the extent" of the calamity. One
of the first steps waa to constitute as a
relief committee a joint committee of
the chamber of commerce, the merchants'
exchange and the cotton exohange, ap
pointed by the city council. The several
exchanges are represented on the com
mittee, and mayor Courtenay will be
chairman. :
At a meeting of the First Presbyte
rian church this morning it was unani
mously resolved to make a general ap-
pecl for aid to the Presbyterian
churches of the country. Their beau
tiful building is a total ruin and the
congregation is impoverished., Contri
butions can be forwarded to Rev. W. T.
Thompson, D. P., pastor.
lhe appeal of the colored ministers to
the: people of the United States for
colored people in distress was wholly
unneoeasaiy. The relief committee
treat the fund at their command as
subscribed for the benefit of the whole
community and as it was given without
distinction of race, color, or condition,
so will it, be expended. Up to this
time more accommodations have been
provided for colored refugees than for
whites, and in issuing rations the com'
mittee are no respecters of persona
Ants naa Deen aemonstrated and tne ex
pectation is that the colored ministers
will be willing to co-operate with the
general committee, instead of acting on
tneir own account.
Vermont Rpu bit earns.
Wbitx River Jcuction, Vt., Septem
ber 7. Although this is an off year
and there are no questions of public
policy of very important nature ' to be
UCVIUCU V J llUUBjr CXGUMU11, 1 4P Oil
dent that both the republican and
democratic parties will poll a vote
argely in exces-of that usually cast in
an off year. The relative ; strength of
the two principal parties in the State as
exhibited in previous elections remains
unchanged. The main issue for the re
publicans involves the election of a U.
Senator to succeed Edmunds. The
democratic managers are making strenu
ous enorts to poll a large party vote.
There are three tickets in the field. The
republican, democratic and prohibition
candidates are Governor,1 members of
Congress, treasurer, auditor and secre
tary of State.
Surrenders CneoudUlonallj'.
Washington, P. C, Sept. 7. The
following telegram, confirming the press
dispatches announcing the surrender of
Geronimo, was received at the war de
partment this morning from Gen. O. O.
Howard, dated Fort Mason, San Fran
cisco, Sept., 7, 1886 : "To the Adjutant
General U. 8. Army, Washington, P.
C. : Gen. Miles has returned to Fort
Bowie with Natchez, the son of Cochise,
Geronimo and his brother, with, three
other Apaches, all as prisoners of war.
The surrender is unconditional. Capt.
Law ton is following with the remainder
of the hostiles, thirty-six adults and
three children in all." :
Mora Bboeka,
Augusta, Ga. , Sept. ;7. Two Blight
shocks were tslt here today; one at 11.30
a. m., the other at 4 20 p. m.
HELPING HANPS.
AMERICAN KINDNIS3 MOST BXACTlrCLtY
ILLCSTaATED .
Nxw York,, Sept. 7. The first bale
of ootton from Georgia was sold in front
of the cotton exohange today by auc
tion, for the relief of the Charleston
sufferers. It weighed about 480 pounds
and was bought by Dayton & Waldo, at
15c per pound, which is about 6o
above the market value. The total
amount oolleoted by the stock exohange
is about $9,037.
Philadelphia, Sept. 7 The contri
butions to the aid of the Charleston suf
ferers up to noon today amounted to
$13,004. At a meeting of the citizens'
relief committee a sub-committee was
appointed to consider the advisability
of holding an entertainment in the
aoademy of music for a benefit for
Charleston.
Wilmington, N.C.Sept 7. Twenty
three hundred dollars has been sent from
this oity for the relief ot Charleston, with
the promise of more when needed.
Norfolk, Va., Sept. 7. A mass
meeting was held here this evening and
adopted resolutions asking the councils
to appropriate $1,000 for the relief of
Charleston, and appointing committees
to solicit individual aid for the afflicted
oity.
8t. Louis, Sept. 7. Four boxes for
the performance at Olympic theatre fur
the benefit of Charleston sufferers
were sold On " 'change" today at
auction by a lady member of the opera
company for $650.
"bilaoklpuia, Sept. 7. Urexel &
Co., treasurers of the Charleston relief
fund, this afternoon sent the following
telegram addressed to mayor Courtenay
or acting mayor Huger, Charleston, S
C: "It gives us great satisfaction to
advise you that of Philadelphia's sub
scriptions we hold subject to your draft,
for the relief of your afflicted people, an
amount at the close of business today of
nearly $15,000. This money has come
to us as treasurers with spontaneous
good will, in . sums raging from $1
to $1,000, from many contributors,
representing all stations of society.
King- Cottoai.
A FAVORABLE EXPORT FROM THI MEMPHIS
DISTRICT.
Mrmphib, Tenn., 8ept. 7. The reg
ular monthly cotton crop report of the
Memphis district, which embraces west
Tennesee, north Missouri, north Arkan
sas and north Alabama, to be published
tomorrow by Messrs. Hill, Fontaine &
Co , will say: The weather during
August has no doubt been most favora
ble to cotton, although the large major
ity of our correspondents report it muoh
more favorable than last year. The,
wet weather which prevailed in June left
the plant in poor condition to
withstand the drouth, and the warm,,
dry weather which extended from early.
in July to almost the middle of August
caused a material Bhedding. There is
a general complaint of injury to the;
plant throughout the entire district
from this cause, together with rust,
which is also generally complained of
except in Mississippi, where tne outcome
of the crop is noted most favorably.;
Seasonable showers fell during the last
two weeks of August and there has been
a marked improvement in tne crop
Bince that period. The plant is reported
as nerog unusuauy neavy iruiieu ana u
the majority of cases is retaining its
squares and. bolls. Of three hundred
and ten responses two hundred and twen-
tv-six renort the eron in a better oondition
than last year, which is a fair and bright
prospect for a full average yield within
the district. Picking has begun in some
few localities, but will not become gen
eral throughout the district until about
September 18 Notwithstanding the
damage reported, the indications are
that with a fair season and a late frost
the vield of this district will exceed
those of the past three years.
tlosml Baaka Is Tremble.
Washington. September 7. As the
result nf in order made todav br oomn
: roller of the currency Trenhofm it is
Drobable that a considerable number Of
national banks will fiad themselves in
trouble and be mulcted in heavy fines
It Beems that there has been an entire
failure of late yea s to enferoe the law
requiring national banks to submit re
ports of their condition to tne treasury.
As a consf que nee oomptrouer irenhoim
aw a m .
says that banks in different parts of
the country have grown careless and in
different in making their reports. Ulose
scrutiny has been made and thoss banks
that have been most persistent and
flagrant in violating the law have been
selected and will be tinea so as to estab
lish a better order of things.
PrMldeaiiaTl Appols.tmea.ta.
Washington, September 7. The
following appointments were made to
day : Thomas F. Tobin, of Tennessee,
to be surveyor of customs for the port
of Memphis, Tenn; Thomas C. Man
ning, of Louisiana to be envoy extra
ordinary and minister plenipotentiary
of the U. S to Mexico; John Drayton,
of S. C, consul at Tuxpan; Charles H.
Simonton, of Charleston, 8 C. to be
U. S. district judge for the district of
South Carolina.:
Terrible Xravarodw.
Lynchburg. Va,, Sept. 7. A terrible
tragedy occurred at Liberty, last night,
between two young men named Wilson
and F)z-;r, at a baway nouse, over a
mulatto woman. Wilson shot Fixer fa
tall v and it is supposed shot the woman
also, her body being found in an orchard
near the house, with bullet wounds in
her head. The young men are highly
connected and great excitement exists.
Mar Eavrtbanakwe la Craaee. :
Athens. Sept. 7- Fresh shocks of
earthquake were felt today in this city
and Kalavrita and elsewhere Seismie
rumblings were heard yesterday through
out the Peloponnesus.
THREE CHEERS
FOR
THE PARING ANP P ASHING
MAYFLOWER,
WHICH AGAIN KIXPSTHE AMERICA 8 CCP AT
II0M1.
; New York, Sept. 7. 10 a. m. The
yachts are now getting in position for
the start.. The weather is hazy on the
bay and seems to be getting thick out
but. The wind is east, south-east, about
eight miles.
' 10.58 a. m. The yachts have started.
The Mayflower is slightly in the lead.
The wind is, light.
11.15 a.m. The Maj flower is now
on the port tack, having the lead, pass
ing the quart ntine station.
11.30 a. m. The Majflower is now
passing Fort Wadsworth over a quar
ter of a mile ahead. "
11.48 a. m The Majflower about
three lengths ahead of the Galatea near
Hoffman island.
12 m. The May flow er on the port tack
crossed the Galatea's bow and is about
five lengths in the lead to windward.
They are splitting tacks off Hcffiian
island; wind six miles southeast, weather
rfair.
1.46 p. m. The yachts are now out-1
'side the bar. The Mayflower is about
.three-quarters cf a mile ahead.
The Galatea passed the Ssotland
light at 2.11 p m,
The Mayflower was a mile, ahoad hav
ing passed tha same at 1 minute and 35
seconds past 2.
At 3:d4 p m. the Mayflower turned
Sandy Hook light ship and entered on
the home stretch.
At 2 43 18 p. m. the Galatea turned
the light ship. Wind twelve miles,
south south east, and the weather clear.
At 2 15 p. m the wind waa from the
southward at 14 miles, and tho vachto
about three miljs from Study Hook
lightship.
The American boat was well handled
and had increased her lead to a mile:
and had forged one-quarter of a mile to
the windward.
Steamers were darting about the turn
ing-point.
At z.oo the flla flower passed the boot-
land light ship, going in. She was two
miles ahead of the Galatea. At 3.10
the wind was blowing sixteen miles,
from south, to southeast. At 3 07-25
the Galatea passed the Scotland light
ship, going in. She was a little over;
two miles behind the Mayflower. The
Majflower rounded buoy 8 on the west
spit. At 3. 33-20 the Galatea was near
the point of the hook. The Galatea'
passed buoy five at 3 37 40. At 3 40
tne Mayflower had passed buoy ten and
was going in the ship's ohannel She was
then getting her spinnaker ready. The
Galatea rounded buoy 8 on the south"
west spit at 3.46-30. The Mayflower
passed the hospital ship Illinois at 3.45,
The Galatea was hopelessly astern. The
Majflower crossed, the line winner at
4.22, and the Galatea crossed at 4 34.
A Year Brut' a Crime.
Montgomery, Ala., Sept. 7. A spe
oial to the Advertiser from Gadsen,
Fla , gives an account of a horrible mur
der bv a negro named Gabe Watts. He
lived ten miles in tne
. w .. . ..
4Aak eramalAa in th A AATHirtiir in aB
ti. three children, the eldest
ten eirB 0f e Recently he expressed
a wisn to get ria oi inem ana a iew
nights since, just before day, he knocked
. , .. . , A.il. J A .
all in 8th e head with a stick, piled quilts
and bedding, on the floor, set fire to the
house, fattened it and left. The fire
was discovered, but when taken out the
eldest child was dead. The other two
were barely alive, the skulls of both
being fractured. Gabe has been ar
rested. He confessed the crime and
said he did not wish to see the children
fall in the hands of white folks.
Baaoball Teatarday.
At Philadelphia, Athletic 5, Brook
lyn 3; at Chicago, Chicago 13, New
York 11: at Petroit, Detroit 4, Wash.
ington 1; at Cincinnati, Cincinnati 4,
Louisville b: at Baltimore, -Baltimore d,
Metropolitan 0; at Pittsburg, Pittsburg
1, St. Louis 2; at St. Louis, St. Louis 0,
Philadelphia 1; at Kansas City, Kansas
City 13, Boston3.
AM for rbarlwatou Bnflerora.
NkwYork, Sept. 7. Vice president
James W. Alexander, of the Equitable
life assurance society, has issued a circu
lar instructing agents of the association
in all parts of the world to solicit sub
scriptions for the Charleston sufferers.
Aabevllle'e Suaday Sboka.
Correspondence of the News and Observar.
ASHEVILLX.-Sept. 6.
Several shocks of the earth were dis
tinctly felt yesterday at noon by people
on their knees in the churohes. Last
night three distinct tremors thrilled
through Asheviile, waking light sleep
ers and renewing in greatly diminished
degree the terrors of the preceding
night.
Another Hboek.
Charleston, 8. C, September 7.--A
very slight earthquake slock, lasting five
seoonas,
was felt at
11:42 o'olook this
morning
9
SJOBRECIIOa.
By a mistake of the proof-reader, the
News and Observer was stated in the edi
torial columns yesterday to hold a differ
ent opinion from Prof. MoGee in regard
to the earthquake, it was tne news and
Courier, of Charleston, not the Niwb
and Observer.
A compensation : Commercial Trav
eler (who has just made an unsuccessful
offer of marriage to a young lady)
"Madam, since you are determined not
to favor me with your hand, would you
nerhaps favor me with a small order r
Fliegende Blatter.
A Review of tba rart.
Henry W. Ura!y lathe New A ork World,
Let us discard the false stories, to bo
gin with. There was no cross of fire
seen above the doomed oity. That item
was answered in Capt. Dawson's boast
that it was a devout Irishman who first
saw it. There was no vivid streak of
fire that flashed like a stroke of light
ning down the length of Meeting street.
There was no atmospheric disturbance
atever. 1 he water that issued .from
the fissures opened by the Bhock was
not hot as well as sulphurous. It was
about the usuil temperature of artesian
wator. The fissures did not throw wa
ter to the heig'ht of twenty or thirty
feet. With these exceptions 1 have
heard no rumor concerning the earth
quake that was not true in substance, ' if
not in detail. Now, let us review w
rhat
actually did happen.
First The original shock, taking
Charleston as the centre, lasted from 17
to 20 seconds, certainly not longer than
25 seconds. The motion was a succes
sion of sharp plunges toward, the earth,
with sharp and immediate recovery, the
oscillations being about equal. Iu
changing the motion from east to west
there was, perhaps, a twisting, as
chimneys id! lamps were wrenched
half-way round alter the 15 seconds
of oscillation. There were subsiding
tremors circulating for, perhaps three
minutes, nothing like the first os
cillation, however, and no new im
pulse.
iccond J he shocks have been re
newed at intervals for three dhjs longer,
with none of the fierce energy of tne
first shook) Perhaps there is no more
disturbance iu the later shocks than
would result from an enormous mass jreH
aij i-tin itsf lf after sudden dislocation.
Prof. MjGee held that such was the
case with the later enocxs rcporteai to
him at Charleston. He said, however,
if the new shocks at Summer ville were
as violent as reportea tney wouia ve
inexplicable by the theory of settling or
readjustment of the earth, and wouldiin-
dicate new disturbances. Mr. MoGee
has just wired that he considers the lter
shocks at Summer ville simply the dying
out tremors of the first displacement!
lhird The earthquake was accom
panied, by a dull, roaring noise which
outlasted the first shock by a half-hour
and returned with every subsequent
tremor. The roaring is under ground
and best described as long . rolls of
thunder, deadened. In the cities it is
micgled With the rattle of glass and the
rumb'e of rocking houses. In the coun
try it is heard as plainly as a cannonade
or 'thunder. It has never been so loud
.- j " - 'a , -
as with the nrst shock, out naa Deen
beard with every tremor. Listen
ers declare that it has none of the sharp,
grinding sound of rough friction, but
rather the dull, mellow sound of air or
steam thundering in cavities. " I
Fourth The fissures in the ground
tre of irregular shape, usually tney
discharge a brackish water ad fino
sand, or water and blue mud, but not
always. ; The discharging fissures are
usually rounded or oblong, varying in
m 11 11
size from a cup . to a wen, ana always
swollen for several feet around as if the
earth had been pushed up from below.
A gentle'swell of white sand, perhaps a
foot high, in the centre, glistening with
moisture and orowned just above the cra
ter with a pile of blue mud
shaped like a bee-hive thai is
the usual appearance of the
mound fissure. The water flows regu
larly from the base of the blue mud and
jets of mud are pushed up at intervals.
Wells have filled to the very tops and
e V, w-.
are overnowmg ireeiy. Aiverywnere
there appears to have been a bulging
from beneath the ground that lifted n
up and forced the water and mud to the
surface. The water did not follow the
shock instantly, but came perhaps a half
hour later.. In an area of ten minutes
- - a . m rm 1 t
in. every direction trom eummerviue
holes and fissures are as burrows in a
prairie-dog village New ones are open
ing continually. The bottom has been
reached in none of them. In Charleston
there are many flowing fissures, though
thev show less plainly in the paved
streets.
Fifths-Prof. McGee's theory of the
earthquake is generally aeoepted. Plain
ly stated it is that the Appalachian
mountains are two great formations, the
granite and the fragmental. The first
extends from the mountains to about
Columbia, and the latter from Columbia
to the sea. The first is the piedmont
escarpment and the other 'the coast 1
Dlain- The escarpment is granite, the
plain is made up of composite rocks ana
. . . - - . . ,
fragments resting on a granite bed about
3,000 feet below. The granite bed thtt
holds this mass of earth is inclined to
wards the sea, and about 100 miles from
shore it deepens suddenlv. The tendency
of the fragmental plain is to slide down
the granite plain on which it. rests.
This tendency is increased by the de
posits of sand and gravel constantly
brought into the fragmental mass by the
rivers that flow down from tne moun
tain. Prof. MoGee holds that a seaward
slip of this coastal plain has taken place,
and that the disturbance results from
sudden dislocation of an area 30,000
miles broad and 3,000 feet thick. His
reasons for believing this are that such
a seaward movement has been takirg
place steadily in the Middle Atlantic
States and its progress has been ac
curately noted ; that no volcanic action
ever disturbed anything like bo great an
area or could possibly do so; that the
so-called volcanic mud and sulphurous
water are simply marls and salts or sul-
phufcts released from the, layers
of the
forced
eartn dj tne tearing mouon ana
upward through suddenly made
rifts;
that all the phenomena of this earthquake
are explicable by tho theory of the land
slide, but not by the voloanio theory,
and that no voloanio foroe navmg
operated on this continent in thousands
of years, ana none nemg apparent now,
voloanio
force
cannot be taken as the
cause.
Th 8toaewa.ll Brig-art.
Correspondence of The News and Obsxrtkk.
WrruiviLLii Va., August 31, 1886.
Oaly a few days since a friend showod
me a c6py of your paper of May 11,
containing the memorial address of
Capt. London, in which he says that a
brigade j at the battle of Chancellors
villc, behaved in a most oowardly man
ner. Ia his address he did not name
the brigade, but I am informed that he
says he referred to the "Stonewall
Brigade!" I will not repeat here the
language of the address, but I do, in the
most emphatic terms, say that the greatest
injustice has been done that brigade.
In tike fourteenth r volume of the
"Southern Historical j Society," pub
lished at Richmond, Va , and which
will beji issued about November 1, I
propose! to give a true statement of the
part that the "Stonewall Brigade" took
in that! fi'ht, and I will make good
what I Say- - '
As you published the address of
Capt. London, please do mo-" the kind
ness to publish this.
iT Wm. Terry.
CiAPTAIN'8 FORTUNATE DISCOVtiRT.
Cpt. Coleman, schr. Weymouth, plying be
tween Atlantic City and N. Y., had been
troubled: with a cough so that he was unable to
slee.), and wai induced to try Dr. King's
New Discovery' for Consumption. It not only
gave Lira iastunt relief, but allayed the tx
streme soreness in . his breast. His childn n
were eiuiilarly afiectd and a single dose had
the bame happy ell'ct. Dr. King's New Dis
covery is now the standard remedy in the
Coltmaif household and on board the schooner
Free Trial Bottles ot this Btandard Remedy at
all Dru Stores.
The big bills of
up tomorrow.
Barnum'a circus 0
Hay Kever is a type of catarrh having pe
culiar ymptons. It is attt-nded by un in
flamed oondition of the lining membrane of
the nostrils, tear-ducts and throat, affecting
the iuns. An acrid mucus is secreted, ti-e
dlscha. ge is accompanied with a burning Hen
aatioo. jThere are severe spaam ot sntezintr.
freq ent "ttackio! headache, watery and in
tlsmed eyes. Jvly's Cream Balm is a remedy
that ean be depended upon. CO cts. at urog
giits by mail, registered, tiO cts. Ely Broth
er, D isgistsj. Owego, N. Y.
Ill r liar Tall la Daiftr.
From the Fort Wo.th Gazette.
Wanted a schoolmaster and a mis
sionary. The following "notia" (ap
plicable to Bandera as to hogs) is poet :d
on a fence in Morris county: -'If any
man's or woman's cows or oxen gits iu
theBO here oats, his Or her tail will be
off, as the case may be. I am a Christian
man and pay my taxes, but d n a man
who lets his critters loose, say I."
Wby Kr. Hera tamo to Tow a Tadajr.
There wan, yesterday, received from Nw
rlean4 a draft (or $15,000, tde sum drawn by
William Clem, of Monroeviile, in the hut
drawing of The Louisiana State Lottery. Mr.
Ciem will be in the city today to receipt for
his newly and east y acqaired fortune. Many
persons were skeptical and did not believe
that the money would be furthcoming. The
Louisiana State Lottery is as solid as a Nation
al Bank and prizes are invariably paid in
full Fort Wayne (nL) Journal, July 21. i
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Kiruglxta. Caution. The rth-I
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Propf istors, IfcUUmora, KL, V. B. A.
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Edward Fasnach.
Jeweler ail Ootieiaii
RALEIGH, N. O.
Gold and Silver Watches, American and
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j
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Mail orders promptly attendee, to.
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tea" Old Gold and Silver in
small and large
quantities taken as cash.
aiy.
PUKll Yl iUKll !i
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Dont impair 'tout health br usini
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