bws and Oksekver
IbUbbku Daily (except Monday) ad
J ? . Weekly.
Bf TfitE NEWS AND OBSERVER Oo.
12
72.
rRKE,
K4ltr.
D Hj we year, mal postpaid,
fc its months, " ,r
IT 00
I M
1 TO
1.3B
Wftkjy, one year, -
Lf! all months.
70
Sfi DAtae entered wlthoat payment, and no pa
sent after the exptratlun ul time paid (or.
S.tJNt)AY, FEB. 19, 1888-
TAXED.
iTh. subject of taxes is rather a
jarjr one to the average citizen, but
r . 1 1
:jeeass, strangely enougn, to pos-
satis a weird fascination for Republi
ci editors. If there are any persons
for whom "taxes" have no special in
tejfest fi we had supposed it was
tbfj Republican brethren of the press,
wo are usually not burdened by tax
ation and to whom the subject has
appeared to be particularly unsavory.
Inhere are no delightful recollections
clustering around the idea of State
finances in their minds, and exactly
wy they Bhould be harping on taxes
nciw, we do not comprehend.
sTheir party once had a dance to
administer the finances of this State,
arii they began by ; selling all the
vifible,; property and pocketing the
proceeds. This carried them to the
ne:t year, when having levied taxes
t0ihe amount of 80 cents on tho $100
wrtb. Of property, they were made
happy by seeing more than a mil'ion
dollars roll in for spoils. .That year
tby were in clover; for I hey not only
tobk the taxes, but after the fashion
ofj! those who Berved about the
temple,' they required a tenth part of
the special tax bonds and appropria
tions to be set aside for special uses.
Ipfiheir case, the special use was the
enrichment of the ring, the high
priests of Radicalism. The next year
wis "election year," and they "let
urt"
on
the
taxes,- used the school
fubd and. left the State Treasury
bankrupt with a deficiency Of $150,000
to- be met by the Democratic legisla
ture. 1
jjT.o ordinary men these would not
bejlpleasant memories, but the Repub
liqan editors seem to love them, and
they make the frauds and pilferings
ofStheir party friends still more glar
ing by bringing out prominently the
wyidom,- the honesty, the prudence
arid economy of the Democratic ad
ministration of Statu finances.
jjThe Signal says that the total
amount bf State and county taxes in
186, for all purposes, was $1,901,740.
Tfeis w& admit But in 1870 it waa
$$125,000.
. Note the difference. - -
However, the editor of the Signal,
wiro is known for his versatile talents
and lively imagination, says the total
amount of State and county taxes
fo 18871s "$ 3,019,809,and if the town
arid cityvtaxea be added it will be $4,-
oqo,ooo.,,
pThis we deny. If any one ever
doubted the lively imagination of th
editor of the Signal this would put
this doubt at rest. This statement is
unJoundecL
J bate taxes for 1887 were $695,000
. county taxes $1,050,000, making
$,745,000 which is less by $150,000
than in 1876, and less than one-half
the sum the Signal names, and $380,
OQp less than in 1870. The town
takes are about $220,000. ;
le, however, do not include in this
the school tax, which has steadily in
creased Under the wise and enlight
ened policy of the Democratic party.
gtn 1877, the amount distributed
tc schools waa $289,213; in 1885 it
.was $637,552. School taxes are not
computed as county taxed. County
taxes hate decreased since 1876, not
inareased !
Stat thon, says the Signal, "taxes
halve increased enormously since
1$76." I'bat also is an effort of the
invagination. But there has been an
increase, f
When (he State undertook to com
promise 6 debt, it was necossary to
provide fOr the interest on the new
bond's, ;hich amounted to about
$150,000 and taxes were levied with
toFthat extent,
tin' 187& the taxes were $524,039;
m1886, including : the fertilizer tax,
tfaeywerd -691,60; in 1887 they
wxe $695,500. Since then the tax
rale has been reduced from 25 to 20
iThis increase wai to pay interest
oqithe 4 per cent bonds, and to sup
port the Agricultural Department.
While wfi also pay interest on the 6
p cent fconds, the money i for that
omes frbm the dividends of the
NiC. it. P- and not from taxation.
Tfee increased taxes are about $180,
Ofjp. But pe append a table showing
thjlt these increased taxes do not
come from the farm lands.
, Because of the building of railroads
arid other natural reasons the value
of f the lands in North Carolina have
considerably increased in value. On
these lands taxes have been levied as
oi(ixther property. But they consti
tute only a part of the resources of
this State for taxing purposes.
jln 1869 the Radicals taxed the
fajfms for State purposes $559,927;
but now farm lands pay to the State,
notwithstanding their increase in
vajiue, only about $200,000, the valua
tion being less than $100,000,000 and
thij rate 20 cents on the hundred dol
lar. In 1876 they paid about $212,-000-
JLn the table below the amount col
lected for the State from the farms
eatfh year is clearly shown. The in
creased taxes have not come from the
farm lands, but from "drummers," the
fertilizer tax and other such sources.
Th"8 tax rate on property has been
reduced from 29 J to 20 cents about
one-third.
That disposes of the statement-
that there has been a great
increase of taxes; and it must be borne
in jftind that whatever new taxes have
been collected have not been from the
farmer. v
Sut, says the Signal, there has
been a tremendous "surplus." The
Democrats managed so wisely and
honestly that in 1876 they -had on
haod a surplus of about $184,000.
Thn they reduced taxes, for their
polifcy has; been to raise each year
just what Was needed and no more.
Two years-later, in 1878, the amount
on Ifrand was $75,874. Then provis
ionwas made to pay interest on the
ne bondffi and as the bondholders
dc loot come forward promptly, tie
interest money accumulated in the
treasury, so that in 1883 there was
a btjance on hand of $274,953 to pay
interest with. The next year the
Bafroad Company paid in $690,800,
and that swelled the surplus; but as
no taxes were levied because of that
payment, the balance again ran down,
and in 1887 the balance on hand was
only $137,114, and it is likely that
this will all be used during the pres
ent year. -
; How closely the Democrats have
worked to limit the receipte to the
amount of expenses, is shown by the
following illustrations:
The total receipts of the treasury
for 1876 were $524,039 and the ex
penses were $528,055. For 1878 the
receipts were $533,322 and the ex
penses $534,187. In 1881 the receipts
were $645,473 and the expenses
$648,472, and in 1887 the re
ceipts were $850,177 and the expenses
were $885,389. These illustrations
show that the rate of taxation was
cast just to meet the expenses. The
rate has been lowered' whenever it
could be done, and one year, when
we were able to do it, we had no
taxes.
We have shown that tho only in
creased taxes were the tax on drum
mere, &c, to meet interest, and the
fertilizer lax for tho Agricultural De
partment. There are two classes of
bonds, the i per cents and tho 6 per
cents. The interest on the 4 per
cent bonds is paid by the drummers'
tax, &c.; tho interest on the 6 per cent
bonds is not paid by taxation. These
bonds had a lien on the dividends on
the State's stock in tho N. C. It. R.,
and in 1873 Mr. Sam. Phillips was
appointed a receiver to receive these
dividends and pay the interest. The
dividends amounted to 1U,UUU a
yeer. Mr. Phillips received it and paid
the interest to the bondholders; but
in 1883, an arrangement having been
made, a part of that money was paid
to , the Treasurer, who paid interest
oh the new 6 per cents with it, and
that has continued until Mr. Phillips
last year paid out only about $25,000,
while the Treasurer received about
$154,000 of these dividends. Thus,
the treasury receipts have been in
creased $150,000 by funds not de
rived from taxation.
The ordinary expenses of the State
government are maintained at about
toe same figure as ten years ago.
The needs of the State chance, and
some of the former items of expendi
ture have ceased; but except the ap
propriation for the poor soldiers and
for the Oxford Orphan asylum and
the normal schools, &c, the same
general objects have been provided
for.
The ordinary expenses for 1876
were $166,932, and for 1877 $286,154,
making an average of $226,500 for
those two years.
For the two years 1885 and 1886,
the average was $215,000. That has
been about the yearly average for ten
years. ' '
The ccst of maintaining the peniten
tiary has been variable. For the three
years 1876, 1877, 1878, the annual
average was $128,000; for the years
1884, 1886, 1887 the annual average
was $120,000, being somewhat less.
The cost of the charitable institu
tions has been somewhat increased,
because there are more of them, more
patients, &c.
In 1876 the cost was $184,500; new
the cost is just about.! 200,000. The
population of the State is increasing
and the cost of these institutions in
creases in proportion.
As it will be of interest to see the dif
ferent sources from which the public
funds have been derived and the dif
ferent objects for which .they have
been expended, the Nxws asd Obsebv
xb has prepared a table, at very con
siderable trouble, showing the Bame.
No table so comprehensive has ever
been prepared before, and we wish
to call the attention of our friends
among-the farmers to the fact that
here in this table they can' see what
part of the revenue comes from their
lands. They will observe that in
1876 farm lands paid $211,000 while
all other sources paid but $312,000.
In 1886, farm lands paid $234,000
(having paid nothing the year before)
while the other sources of taxation
contributed $455,000. And notwith
standing their Increased value farm
lands pay the current year less than
$200,000.
We commend the table to
the careful study of the people.
Only one -word of explanation is
neocssary: in 1883 the end of the fis
cal year was changed from Sept. 30
to Nov. 30 and that fiscal year con
tained 14 months, which makes the
items for that year heavier than usu
al, i
For Fiscal Year.
g3SgfSSSi
ll'SgWliHSi
Tot Public
Taxes.
tC tO fcO rO
o o
From Farm
Lands.
illllsi'lilil
From Drummers.
Other Taxes.
Dividends and
otlior Iteceipts
from Ball
roads. Tax for
Api cultural
lepartment.
1
nitiiiiii
imrimm
Total rrcelpt
ol Treasurer.
V C. Railroad
Dividends Receiv
ed by 8. F. Ph 1
Upa for interest.
Interest and Debt
paid out ly Trial.
Penal and Charita
ble Institutions.
o etc w o w v "js
Other Expenses.
Or course there is no use in giving
warning. This springlike weather
makes people feel like planting and
they are going to plant their peas
and Other like "truck," though they
know that March is still to come and
a plenty of cold weather and frost.
Well, the exercise they get in doing
the planting will be beneficial, so
that no harm probably will come of
their previousness after all. At the
same time peas put in the ground
now can hardly be relied upon for a
"crap." '
Has fisheries treaty with Great
Britain has been completed. Else
where we give its provisions as re
ported by the New York Jtmtr.
BIESSEffGEBS Of HOPB.
Bullttauata attd Contrlbatlona tor tH
Week Kaillng -February 18tb, lilt.
Lallie Griffin, Lewiston, N. C, $ 25
Janet Griffin, " 25
Chaa. Griffin, " 25
ThoS. Griffin, " " 25
, Hanrahan, Pitt
conty,;N. C , 5 00
Alfred M. Thompson, Ralegh, 25
Mary Wilson Johnson, " 25
Charles Earl Johnson, " 10
For the baby sister, " 10
JohnS McKee, Raleigh, cond
offering, 10
Mabel Pickard, Jackson, secoD J
offering, 50
Howard Picard, J ackson, second
offering, 25
Ned Pickard 'Jackson, second
offering, 25
Total, $ 7 80
Amount paid in $50.
Amount on hand, $8.24.
Membership, 98.
Dear Children: This week's bundle
of letters started at Lewiston, but
alas, I can only tell you that the chil
dren earned their money faithfully,
and hop to be able to send more.
Well, I shall always be glad to hear
from you, my new little people, and I
hope the other letters will not have a
gag in their mouths, else what will
become of my letter?
Tho next letter .came from anew
correspondent but apparently an old
friend.
"Dsar Aunt Bockie:, Enclosed you
will find $5 00 for the 'Memorial Cot.'
I hope you will excuse the
liberty I have taken in using the
children's pet name, but I cannot
feel that you are a stranger, having
read your very pleasant and profita
ble letters in the Church Messenger
so long. I am delighted that you
have put you shoulder to the wheel
in behalf of the Memorial Cot, for
'Aunt Backie' knows no such word as
fail, and I feel confident that tSe En
dowmentfundawil be raised. Wishing
yoa every success in your labor of,
love, I am very truly "
Indeed, my dear madam, no apolo
gy is needed for giving me my Mes
senger title. It is a name that the
Church Meese'nger readers had an op
portunity to grow very familiar
with.
I am much obliged for your assur
ances of faith in the success of the
work. I have never doubted it, and
what has been already accomplished
ia the earnest of what will be done.
The children, bless their hearts, are
so faithful, and then "the children of
a larger growth" are interested in this
work. I hope I will hear from you
again.;
The Capitol sends the next :.
"I send in this letter 25 cents and
want to answer to roll-call, and again
join your band. I belonged to it a
long time ago, when I was a real little
girl. Now I am ten years old and am
busy at school most of my time; but
I am finding time to do a piece of
embroidery, for which I will get some
more money to send you for the Cot.
I send you also 10 cents for my dear
little brother, Charles Earl Johnson,
who is only four years old, and 10
cents for the sweetest littlo baby sis
ter you ever saw. She camo to us
on Christmas morning. Charley says
he is going to pick- up chips for
Grandma and make some money him
self to send you.
Our Christmas baby of course can
not work yet, but she will some of
these days. Good-bye. Your little
friend "
Yes, little Mary, you were on the
first roll, and I remember, the first
25 cents you sent was earned by hav
ing your hair curled "ever so many
mornings'' without crying. I am
very glad to have you come back to
us, and hope I will hear from you
often. Tell Charley I am glad he is
going to earn money himself. I do
like to know the pennies have been
really earned ! What a charming
Christmas present the dear baby was!
Kiss her for me right in the sweet
pink mouth.
Raleigh sends this one too :
"Dear Miss Cameron: .1 send 25c
for the 'Bishop Atkinson Memorial
Cot;' part of a dollar that was given
to me on my birthday. Mamma reads
me your letter every week, and I am
very glad to be one of the 'Messen
gers of Hope.'
I am very truly your little friend,
And I am very glad to have you a
Messenger, Master Alf., and I think
you have made a very good use of part
of your birthday money. Can't you
have another birthday very soon? It
is a bad plan, generally, to multiply
the birthdays they come fast.enough
if left to themselves but in this case
it wouldn't be objectionable, at least
from my point of view. What do you
think about it?
And here is Raleigh again! "Dear
Aunt Beckie: I send you 10 cents for
the Cot, my second offering. I Bold
one of my pigeons and I send you
the money. Your friend ."
Jack, that letter is as brief and to the
point as my great grandfather, J udge
Daniel Call, would have made it. You
will be a diplomat some day if you
adhere to such brevity in letters. Yon
put the pigeon into an imperishable
shape.
Northampton county omes last,
but never least :
"Dear Miss Cameron : Please find
enclosed $1.00, an offering to the
Memorial fund; 50c from Mabel and
25c each from Howard and Ned. All
the children send very much love to
'Aunt Beckie,' and say you will hear
from them again at Easter, if all is
well. With my best wishes,
Ah, madam, that pretty script is al
ways a welcome sight on an envelope.
Your children grew very near to me
during the Chinese scholarship work
when they were bo untiring and faith
ful. I shall be very glad to hear
from them at Easter, or at any time.
Give my love to them, please.
That ends the letters, except this
one from the treasurer of St. John's :
"Dear Miss Cameron : Yours with
enclosure of $46.89 reached me safely.
That, together with the $3.11 handed
me by our Mr. Clark (from St. Paul's,
Edenton), makes the total amount
$50, for which I herewith hand you
receipt.
"We are very much encourged in
our work by the increasing interest
which ib being shown by our own
people and people abroad, and now
that we have you with your Messen
gers to take care of the Cot we feel
that moBt of our troubles are over.
"Wishing you much success in
your undertaking, I am, very respect
fully, ." '
I am sincerely rejoiced, my
dear sir to know that your
labor of love is being sustained j
more liberally by the public, and I I
hope that you will Boon be on an as
sured basis for the daily necessities
of such a noble and much needed
work. I think I can safely assure
you that the children will finibh what j
they have begun. I have absolute
faith in them, and North Carolinians
have never yet betrayed the trust
that was reposed in their honesty and
honor.
You see, my little people, what Mr.
Bryan says about the encourngement
the officers of St. John's feel in hav
ing you to help them. They are
right to trust you, and you will prove
it.
The Endowment is now just bal
finished. Let us go to work with
fresh vigor now and see how soon we
can write completed across the work.
Lovingly yours,
"Acnt Beckie."
All contributions for the "Bishop
Atkinson Memorial Cot" in St. John's
Hospital, Raleigh, should be sent to
Mies Rebecca Cameron, cara Dr.
William Cameron, Hillsboro, North
Carolina. Dorit soul stamps
Sw Spring BonncU.
Ilaltiiuore Sun.
The social devotee who withdraws
into her religious cocoon at the be
ginning of Lent does so with the
happy consciousness that the multi
tudinous fairies of fashion will be at
work during all that time devising
for her gorgeous raiment, in which,
like a social butterfly, she shall emerge
at Easter in dazzling and glorious ar
ray. Indeed, these agencies have al
ready commenced their work, and
though Lent has just begun, they are
quite far advanced in the millinery
line. It is too early in the season to
predict what particular shapes will
captivate tho female fancy, yet so
many different shapes are shown that
efep tho most fastidious can bo suit
ed. Among them may be mentioned
La Belle, Murska, a new poke, Bon
Ton, Parisian, Kirmes, a walking hat,
and the Corsair, a walking turban.
A showy evening bonnet is of small
coronet shape, the coronet front com
posed of jot beads set in a puffing of
coquelicot Bilk net. The crown
consists of coquelicot silk net drawn
on wires; strings of gros grain rib
bon with coided edge. The front
trimming consists of full bow of net
with black and coquelicot aigrettes.
A pretty capo e, made simply of
pleatings of white lace with trim
mings of black lace and a spray of
white flounces standing upright, is
quite effective. A Stylish hat of Flor
ence braid, low crown and rolling
brim, seems to be in special favor. The
brim is faced in black velvet, with a
bandeau on one side made with heavy
folds of black velvet caught with gilt
pins. The trimming is of shaded
mais gros faille ribbon, composed of
bows in front, a band of black velvet
around the crown, a beautiful pom
pon with dark aigrette. Quite a
jaunty hat is a low-crowned black
chip with a brim of ble -colored Eng
lish straw, rather on the poke shape,
faced with plain black velvet, trim
med in front with ble-colored silk
caught in large bows, with bronze and
brilliant ornaments. Mixed with the
bows extending around the crown are
yellow and white narcissus, with an
abundance of green leaves.
A lovely little bonnet of fancy
straw brim, faced in with fancy lace,
crown fiist covered with gold tinsel
and the trimming made entirely of
grasses, is both odd and attractive.
A bright evening bonnet has a rolling
brim, half to one side, covered with
gilt and fancy straw material, with
puffing cn the brim of tonkin colored
net. The strings are rolled to form
a bandeau in front, and brought
round to tie under the chin. A small
bow of straw-colored fine gros grain
corded edge ribbon is coquetishly plao
ed a little on one side in the bandeau.
The front trimming consists of a
large spray of yellow roses and
white lilacs. A bonnet made of cream
colored tulle, with pink roses and
colored grasses is very pretty.
The crowns on all bonnets and hats
are much lower, while the brims are
wider. Rolling and half-rolling brims
are much in vogue. Ribbons will be
as much worn as ever, and o a some
of the simpler patterns will be used
as the only trimming. The indica
tions at this early day are that there
is as much demand for gold on the
bonnets as there is for the same met
al wherewith to purchase the gaudy
headgear. Gold is shown in all Par
isian cheapeaux bright gold, ming
led gold, with brown, red and green;
gold lace, gold gauze, gold woven in
to leaves and flowers, and gold
en passementeries formtd into trim
ming. Strings are luuL ...Jorand longer
this season, and long streamers of
wide ribbon and trailing vines are
used at the back of many hats. Green
still seems to be a leading color, es
pecially in ribbon; also pink (old) and
cashmere blue. Many grasses of all
shades are seen, even those of the
tints of dried grass. Tulles and crepes
are also much used.
It would seem from the hats and
bonnets so far displayed that fashion
and birds are at odds, for only a few
shaded tips are seen, while flowers
hold nearly universal 6 way.
How Men Die.
If we know all the methods of. ap
proach adopted by an enemy we are the
better enabled to i rd off the danger and
postpone the moment when surrender
becomes inevitable. In many instances
the inherent etrength Of the body
suffices to enable it to oppose the ten
dency toward death. Many, however,
have lost these force to such an extent
that there ia little or no help. In other
cases a little to the weakened lungs will
make all the difference between sudden
death and many years of useful life.
Upon the first symptoms of a rough or
cold or any trouble of the throat or
lungs, give that old and well known
remedy Boschee's German Syrup, a
careful trial. It will prove what thou
sands say of it to be, the "benefactor
of any home
Maj. Peyton Randolph's salary
as general manager of the Richmond
& Danville system is $12,000 per an
num. Prraonal,
Nr. N. EL Frohlichstein. of Mobile,
Ala., writes: I take great pleasure in
recommend iDg Dr. King's New Discov
ery for consumption, having used it for
a severe attack of bronchitis and catarrh.
It gave me instant relief and entirely
cured me and I have not been afflicted
since. I also beg to state that I had tried
other remedies with no good result.
Have also used Electric Bitters and Dr.
King's New Life Pills, both of which I
can recommend.
Dr. King's New Discovery for con
sumption, coughs and colds, is sold on a
positive guarantee.
Trial bottles free at Lee, Johnson
dpi drug storv. ;
v I
Ex-Governor Chas. Foster, of
Ohio, says he has "no question as to
the absolute and unreserved good
faUh of Mr. Blaine's letter.'' Mr.
Foster says Blaine will not be a can
didate, and he expresses the coifi-
debt opinion that Senator Sherman
will be the nominee.
I In consequence of an adverse
vote in the French Chamber of Dep
uties, Premier Tirard threatens to
resign. :
o other spring medicine has won for
itself such universal confidence as Aver's
Safoaparilla. It is the most powerful
combination of vegetable alteratives ever
offjer l to the public, aod is acknowl
edged Dy tne medical proiess'on to be
.'newest diooo puriaer,
Many persons use the phrase "in
a trice" who have no conception of its
meaning. A trace is the sixtieth
part of a second of time. The hour
is divided into sixty minutes, the min
ute into sixty seconds and the sec
ond into Biity traces or thirds.
What a Time
People formerly hal, trying to . .n'.loff
te old-fashioned pill with its I. '.in ol
njagnasia vainly disguising its liit!.-r
nj'ss ; and '.what a contrast to .jcr
ijills, that have bfen well calb-il in.-u
iqated sugar-plums" tho only ft-ar lie
iijjj that patients may bo tempteil into
tijking too many at a dose. But llie
directions are plain and should be
Sfrirtly folle'veil.
jj. T. Teller, M. D., of Chittenango,
J. Y., expresses exactly what hundreds
hj.vo written at greater length. lie
Fiys: " Aver's Cathartic Pills are Iwlily
appreciated; They are perfect in form
ajid coating, and tlicir effects are all
tljat the most careful physician tould
desire. They have supplanted a';l the
rills formerly popular here, and I think
ltf must be long betore any other can
l made that will at all compare vith
tljrra. Those who huy your pills get
fijll value for their money."
f Safe, pleasant, and certain in
their. action," is tho concise testimon'
Vt. Oeorga E. "Walker, of Martin?
vflle, Virginia.
S" Aycr's Pills outsell all similar prep
arations. The public having once used
thjem, will have no others." Berry,
Yinable & Collier, Atlanta, Qa.
Ayer's Pills,
Prepared by Dr. 3- C. Ayer k Co., Lowtll, Vm.
Sold by all Dealers In Medicine.
elie Monn
I j Sexual Strength
Idem' llootc on
Kth, maimd I
free to married ma a
address K. B Crunch. 2t1 Grand St. Nmt York.
i
Bargains ! Bargains ! !
A good assortment of
Carpets and Rngs
At Reduced Prices to ckse.
Low Prices
If every department of my stock of
XHY GOODS.
Goe earners and Rubber. Coats at
COST.
R. E. PETTY,
; 184 FayetteTllle
FUEL & FEED
On band and on the road the M
lowing seasonable articles:
7qO,Ton8 Anthracite Coal, egg, Btove
I
! and nutt sizes.
s
lQu Tons Tennessee Coal.
200 Tons Pocahontas Coal.
i
500 Cords Oak end Pine Wood.
I 4
150p Bushels Winter Seed Oata.
150b Bushels White Spring Oats.
Timothy Hay, Bean Ship Stuff, Chops,
i
Meal, Seed-Wheat, Seed Rye, ic.
i
cheap for cash.
Jones & Powell.
i 7
Dqdd's Comer and Central Depot,
! RALEIGH, N. 0.
i
i
i ! . .
NORTH CAROLINA
Home Insurance Co.,
OF RALEIGH, N. C.
Organized Id 1868.
Has been instiling property in North
Carolina for eighteen years. With agents
in nearly every town in th State aocea
ible; to railroads and east of the moun
tain. ;
'riiis HOME,
i
i
Solicits the prJronageof property owners
in the State, offering them safe indem
nity if or losses at rates as low as those of
any Company working in North Carolina.
LASSES Of PROPERTY IISCKEB :
Dwellings in town and country, mer
cantile risks, churches, schools, court
houses, society lodges, private barns and
stables, farm produce and livestock, cot
ton gins.
Insure in the North Carolina Horxe
I Insurance Company.
W. & Peimbose, Chas. Root,
President. Sei'y Mod Treas.
W. 0. Upchubch, P. Cow per,
Vice-President. Adjuster.
Office in Briggi' Building No. 23 Fay
etteville street. Telenhone No. St.
ASSIGNEE'S SALE
OF
BOOKS, STATIONERY, dee., 4e-
I Now is your time to buy
I
a.t cost
i
Books, Paper, Ink, Ledgers, Office Sup
plies knd almost everything else kept in
a first-class Book-store.
J. N. HOLDING,
I AaUgnee of J. W, Denmark O
BalelfcbiK. 0., Jan. ?ta,
Hi
BraMkltia,
Mfiorii In AdTftnoM ftce of
WOO. ua rctiwrr iwrawTt
l cflMBmn
warn
" frtraBrM. Cam.
Ik. Ik Otaula br. IHiTl
Ocmak trrvp tt old on'.y In
mJtti wi tii-n. and bva oar
IMliUllJ Trxte-Markl to vft,
A IBwift nut in a Clrvt. a Jtn.
(MfM-taM, Mid ttM
'. Balttmora. Md, U k. A,
A C. Jfnmr At Co.. Bda
SALVATION OIL,
"Th Greatest Car on Earth for Pain,"
Will re Here more quickly than any
ther known rmedy. Rheamatiatn,
Neuralgia, Swellings, Bruises, Barns,
Scalds, Cuts, Lumbago, Sores, Frost
bites, Backache, Wounds, Headache.
Toothacht, Sprains, &c . Sold by all
Druggist. Prica 25 Cents a Bcttla.
J. R. FERRALL & CO
Gr r o c e r m 9
Seed Potatoes.
Choice Maine and N. T.
EAKfciY ROSE
FOR PLANTING.
Scotch champion potatoes for the table.
California dried Lima beans and
GREEN PEAS.
North Carolina dried appleejand
peaches.
Evaporated apples peaches, pears, aprl
cote, rarpberries and cherries.
Just Received :
Another lot, that Choice Va.
COUNTRY SAUSAGE
AND TOM THUMBS.
Eazall Meal the best.
222 Favetteville St.
Edw. J. Hardin, Grocer,
Offers at all times a complete and
carefully
Selected Stock
Of all seasonable substantiate and luiu
lies of the
PROVISION TRADE
Meats, Fish, Fine Butter, Fine Teas,
Coffees, &c, &c
Canned Goods of the most approved
brands, including the Peaches, Pears,
Apricots and Cherrien of the
"Golden Gate Company"
of San Jose.
BEST CANNED VEGETABLES,
Corn, Tomatoes, Asparagus, Succotash,
fcc. , Ate.
PRESERVES,
Jellies, Sauces, Olives, Flavoring Ex
tracts, and everything else
in the way of
TABLE SUPPLIES
For special announcements from day
to day, see the local ooluma of this paper.
E. J. HARDIN.
e. n. all Kit.
U'JST. CHAM
ALLEN & CRAM
Founders and Machinists
Manufacturers and Importers of
Portable 'and Stationary Engines and foilert,
Saw and Grist Mills, Cstttn Prasi 4c.
HaJTDT ACT CKXB8 or THX
liOiie Star Pump
.
BA LEIGH, N. 0.1
WE SELL AND REPAIR
Engines of all Kinds,
srw aim srcoKD baxd.
Threshing machines, cotton seed crush
ers, cotton gins and presses, brick
making machinery, boiler feed
ers, general mill gearing
and all sorts of
FARM MACHINERY.
Let us know what you want. We Will
furnish you everything in our line at
SATISFACTORY i? RICES
A. G. BAUER,
A.RCHITECT
AND
Mechanical Draughtsman,
XALXIGH, X. a
Y. O. BOX I
-THU-
Maryland
LIFE INSURANCE CO.
Has paid to its policy-holders or kheir
representatives during the t act twenty
two years ,1
$1,500,0001
'Every Death Claim has
settled without litigation, or compromise
its assets are invested in seurita of
the bet character which can be rld in
the open market for a considerably larger
sum than the price paid for them by this
company. :
THE MARYLAND
LIFE INSURANCE COMPACT
i
Desires to contract with competent men
as local agents in North Carol in a.
This Company his no General Agents?)
dui pays tne run compensation usually
receivea Dy uenerai Agents to tho local
agent who secures the risk. Competent
men who desire to enjraee in tho Life In
surance business in connection witaj any
employment they may now have can se
cure advantageous terms by addressing
me company. '5
Two Special Agents wanted to devote
tbeir whole time to the business and
travel in the Ptate of North Carolina.
Best references required as to character
ana business ability.
Insurance Agents are invited tosend
for ths Illustrated Almanac of th;E bom
pany and for other document! gjivirg
information of its plans.
For further particulars address the
MIrYLAKD LlFg INSUBANCK COMTAKY,
Baltimore Md.
WM. BLACKFORD, j
President.
R. G. LEWIS, Local Agent, Raleigh,
FRESH GARDEN SEEDS.
-IF YOU V ANT A
A Good Vegetable Garden,
PLANT
LANDRETH'S OR ELY'S
-BELIABLE-
GARDEN SEEDS
SOLD BY
LEKJ0HNS0N&C0.
Druggists Seedsmen
i
OPPOSITE POSTOFFIClt
' i
I
RALEIGH, N. a I
t
Seed dealers supplied at I'hiladelphia.
Wholesale prioes.
Orders by mail promptly filled.
LEE, JOHNSON '& (jo.
Druggists and Skedj mkjj.
M. H. AUFPiECHT
i
Artistic Wall Paper Decorator)
OFFERS HIS SERVICES TO THE PLjJLIC.
All work intrusted to him will be guar
anteed or no pay asked if not sat
isfactory. Ail grades of the '
LATEST STYLES
-of- , ;
WALL JP AI:EPEfc
Samples on hand. v
Lincrnsta Walton
Hanging a specialty.
REFERENCES: 1
J. S. CAKR, ESQ., L H. FAUST, ESQ.,
Durham. Salisbury.
Merchants and Farmers' Bank, Char
lotte; Old Hickory Club, Salisbury; Geo.
E. Wilson, Esq., Charlotte; J. B. Hol
land, Esq., Charlotte.
Durham, N. C, Dec. 23, 18$7.
' M. Habbis Aufkecht, Paper Hanger,
has just finished a job of paper-hanging
in my office, and also at my house, and I
am pleased to state that Mr. Aufrecht
has given me great satisfaction. Few
men excel Mr. Aufrecht in taste, and in
no department has one an opportunity to
display taste with more effect tbi.it in
paper-hanging. I confidently recommend
Mr. Aufrecht to persons wanting nice
tasty work done. Respectfully, :
J. 8. CARR.
Correspondence solicited. Address
cither at
DURHAM, N. Q., I
or CHARLOTTE, N. C.
PRIM
EDWARDS &BR0UGHT0,
Raleigh, IV. C
Having ample facilities and employing
iuge loree, we oner epec lal in
ducements for quick work. f
Oar Work Stands as First-Class.
MD
BIND
fflS
J. C. BREWSTER
HARDWARE, STOVES
AND
HOUSE FURNISHING GOODS.
The fmest and most complete stock of
KEROSENE LAMPS.
Cheaper than gas snd equal to the
ELECTRIC LIGHT.
Suitable for Churches, Stores, Factories.
r I, - a. .
uneuings, ooc utii ana exam
ine Stock.
PRICES LOW.
Full stock Extension Ladders for the use
oi rsmters. Builders, Housekeepers,
3rc. Ac, only $1.25 for lengths
ot t feet.
The cheapest and best selected stock of
txOKingand ideating Stoves in
the city will t- sold low
and on the best
terms.
Full Stock Guns and Sporting Goods al-
ways on nana, a in Koohng, Plumb
ing, Steam anil Gas-fitting done
a', short notice, and all work
warranted.
Flouring Mills.
ESTABLISHED 1774.
OUR
Patent Roller Flours
Are manufactured from the Choicist
WHEAT OBTAINABLE. Their su
periori y for UsiroitMiTT, Strksoth
asd TJnaitroachabli Flavor has long
een acknowledged. The
Patopsco Superlative
STANDS UNRIVALLED. Of a
RICH. CRKAMY COLOR, it males
Bread that will icit tub mcst fastid
ious. Ask your gfocer for Patapsco Su
perlative Patent, Patapsco Family
Patent, Orange Grove Extra, Maple
ton Family, Seten Mills Extra, How
ard Mills Extra.
C. A. GambHU Manufacturing l'o
214 Commerce Street,
Baltimore.
Represented by Alf. A. Thompson,
Raleigh, N. C. :
ff-B.it Mucker &ce.
- Spring purchases of
IMPORTED SILKS,
Bengalines and Failles Francaise.
The
SOFT REPPED SILKS
To be so much used for dressy toilets
this spring. Our line just opened repre
sents all the new spring shades for day
evening wear. These we buy direct from
importers.
FOR SPRING. AND SUMMER,
STJRAHS will be Better than ever
before. We have bought larger lines
than at any previous season. These
surahs we buy from the largest and most
creditable American manufacturers. In
surahs the Americans exell the world.
We Anticipate
it
And intend - this spring doing tihe
largest
Business in Silks
Ever attempted by us and we are pre
pared. A special invitation is given to every
one to examine these silks.
ff. H. & IU TUC1KR & CO.
CITIZENS' TRUST COMPANY
RALEIGHN-, a,
Pelicits and is empowered to execute
TRUSTS OF ALL KINDS.
TO HANAQX PBOFZBTT AS
Agent for Owners;
To Buy and Sell Property, -
COLLECT RENTS
; LOOK AFTER TAXES,
BUY AND SELL SECURITIES;
To issue negotiable certificates again
goods on storage upon which money ca
be obtained at the Lowest Ruling Rate
and to do all business usuallydone by
Trust Companies. i
C. M. HAWKINS, President.
W. E. ANDERSON. Vice-President.
A Convenient Place
TO STOP :
MOSELEY'S
lMFATXTTayiiLX ST., RALXIOH.
5
Convenient for lawyers, because it's
near the capitol; convenient because von
are comfortable irith good fire in your
rooms; convenient for. we have all th
delcacies of ( the season; convenient to
have everything at hand for
Reasonable Rates.
i -
Convenient for everybody who was.it
quiet quiet plade,to rest.
It's a convenient place for ' we make'
everybody feel as;if at home. You will
be satisfied at.
MOSEtEY'S,
120 Fatxttxvtllx St.
DR. E. B RANKIN,
...
Ilomoeopathio Physician,
Halifax Street,
. . PPit Cotton Platform,
Attends to thai trmxmaml iru4i t -jn
4,