s
mi
1:1
ill
vojUxxv.
RALEIGH. N.C, SUNDAY MORNING, APRIL 22, 1888.
NO. 9 0
1W
in!
I j&mt I
Absolutely Pure.
fhlrf ifjwcter nerer varies. A marvel
I purfrf , Strength and wholeecmeness.
Acre ocOmicaX'than ordinary kind) and
iannoj (ye (old in competition with the
multitude of low teat, ihort weight,
ftlam prtphosphate powders, sold only in
ana. tpXkX. Ba.ktn Powdeb Go., 108
' Wall Stipe' New York.
Hold kfr w- C. A. B. S'jronaoh, and
i i'
Etw . aiflerer Is earnestly requested to try It
and they iU acknowlede it to be
AJWOXUERFLL MEDICINE i
For Vftak Stomach, Impaired Dlgestloa
)tfA Disorders of tho Liver.
It acts Iftffr masrtc, and a few doses will" be found
to found work wonders upon the most Impor
organs oTfhe human machine.
- have used Simmons Liver
regulator many years and
Eopaseltntously say it Is the
King of all Liver Remedies,
scousider it a medicine chest
..eif" , . -5ii
U- Gardbneb, Suffolk, Va.
j Be Net Imposed Upon.
Kxamlpf to See That Voa Get tbe Genuine
oar
on
IMMENSE
1 1 : .
ml -
ifpE THIS WEEK AT
& SOS'S,
14 list
Martin Street,
58 I
i,-
fit.
3,0Qt
Pair children's black hose 10c
a pair, a bargain at 20 a. '
E
Dglia juitingi 12 l-2c a yard, entirely
8 new designs.
Doplin 1 1-26 a yard.
1
tin3 and l3l l-2c a yard.
500 pI ladies' gaiters, 75c a pair.:
Ill .
i
if I
lit
1000 y'lHs spring pants cloth 80, 35 and
Ofe,ust the thing for he boys.
fir
5 !
If .
ii '
G
ingba'ais 7 14c a yard.
ft
i .
i
'Si
ner
iae Of fashionable prints 5 and.
i" 7 l-ao a yara.
i-
feloire remnants of prints at 8c a
ill- 'yard
Ml
ritPr4;!pad3 f jr school children lcj
t 4J, ocana Vo. i
Hi- I v !
i i'i ''
i H i "
iotilei Bixby'd shod polish, the
i 5 rt make at 9c a bottle. ; j
-JOOO
0NGRESS.
PROCEEDINGS YESTERDAY IN
i frUE HOUSE.
-
AKOTHKB QUESTION OF PEIOBITT OF C05
t rTDEBATION THE R1VEK AND
1 HARBOR BtLL OTHEB
j j NEWS.
By Telegraph to tosNews and Observer.
; WAsaiNGrox, April 21.- House.
Immediately after the reading of the
journal th4 question of consideration
afObb between the special order the
homestead bill, and the river and har
bor bill, i
" An attempt was made to arrive at
an amicable , arrangement whereby
consideration of the special order
should bejpostponed until May 1st,
biut Mr. Preckenridge, of Kentucky,
fearing that the tariff bill might be
interfered with, interposed objection.
Finally tbe H.ous6 refused yeas 85,
nays 126--to consider the special or
der and t te House went into commit
tee of tl e whole, (Mr. MeMillia, of
Tennessee, in; the chair), on the river
aftd hai be r bill.
In the course of the debate Mr.
Cogswell, of Massachusetts, stated
that the stiraatcs of lecal engineers
for the i nproveinent of rivers and
harbors throughout the count) y ag
gregated $ 160,000,000. The Chief
Engineer had cut that amount down
to $40,000,000. The committee had
reduced this estimate and brought in
a bill aggregating about 47 per ce.nt
of the estimate. An item of 10,000
was inserted for improving the break
water at Port Jefferson, Long Island.
Also one oif 250,000 (on motion of
Mr. Randall) for the removal of
islands in (the Delaware river between
Philadelphia and Camden.
;Mr. Dibble, of South T Carolina,
moved to increase from $350,000 to
$500,000 die .. appropriation for the
improvement J of Charleston, S. C,
harbor. As a business proposition,
he submitted the amount should be
increased, aa, sowing to the peculiar
character of the work, much of the
appropriations wire annually required
to repair damages occasioned bv the
s inadequacy of former appropriations
to protect the work from the ravages
of the ocean. The motion wbs lost.
;No other changes were made in the
bill. The committee rose and the
House at 5 o'clock adjourned.
Mr. PEIULETOI's ATTACK.
PfiONOtjSCED BNPaY31CIANS NOT SERIOUS.
BfTeKgraph to Uie bews and Observer.
ERLiNApriLl Liter informa
tibo concernicgMr. Pendleton's at
tack of paralysis is that he was
stick wi h the disease at the Nassau
rhof. Dr. FranshWuian was sum
moned to attend him and pronounced
the attack not serious Mr. Pendle
ton's U ft arm and left leer are only
effected and they slightly. He
scarcely lost consciousness and the
power of speech and regained them
shortly after the attack. He is now
in hospital under the care of Dr.
Elecz. The proprietor of Nassaure
Goetsch is paying every attention to
his wants. A telegram has been re
ceived at the American legation here
Irom Mr. Pendleton to the effect that
he is muoh better. The second sec
retary has assumed charge of the af
fairs of the legation. ;
Total Vhl ble Supply of Cotton.
Bf Telegraph to the News and Observer,
jNew Yoke, April 21. The total
visible supply of cotton for the world
is:2,518,924 bales, of which 1,875,524
bales are American; aga nst 2,576,825
bales and 1,905,725 bales respectively
last year; receipts at all interior towns
15,720 bales; receipts at the planta
tions ),'JiL bales; crop in sight 6,
587,654 bales.
F'orclgn Bfewa.
B Cable to the News and Qbseiver.
Berlin, April 2i.--The Emperor's
appetite is failing. His breathing is
hard ana be has occasional shivers.
It is not expected that his lungs will
remain long unaffected. The Empe
ror recently wrote ; to the Crown
Prince on a piece of paper : "Learn
to suffer without complaining. That
is a single thing I can teach thee
This evening the Emperor received
the whole of the imperial family. The
Empress and Bismarck'came into his
apartment at 7 o'clock and remained
a4 hour.
ExUteaee of Yellow Pever.
By Telegraph to the News andObscrver.
Washington, D. C, Aipril 21. "his
weeks abstract oi the sanitary re
ports issued from the office of the
Surgeon General of the United States
Marine Hospital Service has the fol
lowing paragrapn under tne lorida
heading: "A late inspection at Mi
canopy, Plant City and;Bartow prov
ed the recent existence of yellow
fever there, and ithat 'several other
points in the Southern.- and Western
portion of the State are to be looked
upon as suspicious. !
f Action Potpoed.
if QMe to the News and Observer.
xabis, April zl. un tthe reassem
bling of the Chamber of Deputies
today a committee wa appointed to
consider the question of revising the
constitution. The committee con
sists of eleven members, four of
vfhom oppose revision, while two are
in favor of immediate revision and
five desire revision, but are willing to
accept the proposal of the cabinet to
postpone action upon the question.
Weekly Bank Statement.
By Telegraub to the News and Observer.
J; New York, April 21. The follow
ing is the weekly bank statemnt :
Reserve increase, $3,375,875; loans
decrease, $3,614,600; specie increase,
$2,002,800 ; iegal tenders increase,
$1,435,000; deposits increase, $487,
700; circulation decrease, $36,700.
The banks now hold $14,246,300 in
excess of the 25 per cent rule.
. Heavy Frost at Danville.
By Telegraph to the News and Observer.
Danville, Va., April 21. There
was a heavy frost here last night and
the ground froze. Fruit and early
vegetables suffered considerable dam
agfc. Another ligo coUoa factory is
soon to bo erected with a capacity of
32,000 yards of cloth a day.
BEIDSVILL.K.
TELKOHPHIC FLASHES FROM THC CITT OF
i TOBACCO.
Special io the News and Observer.
REiisviLLE, N. C , April 21. An
tony Williamson, of Ruffia, today had
an operation performed in Danville,
Va, for cancer on the left eye. Four
tumors and a large sack of mucous
that pressed on the eye were removed
and the entire ' eye was takeD out
He had coolly made all preparation
to die before mounting the tabic A
letter from him to a fiiend hero h
he is better, and expects to leave fo
home. Mr. 'Williamson is one of the
best of men. He is a brother of
Capt. James N. Williamson, of Gra
ham, and brother- n law of Col T. M.
Holt; , ' '
Lightning struck a tree in George
Martin's yard, in Madison, and glanc
ing off to a bee hive killed the bees.
There was heavy frost this morning,
badly damaging the gardens and it is
feared the peaches.
Mrs. A. E. Walters, of this place,
goes to Europe June 1st on ' an ex
tended tonr of twelve months. Miss
Sue Richardson, of Jackson, Miss.,
and Misses Clark and . Schoollield, of
Danville, Va., are of the party.
The Y. M. C. A. Convention,
We condense from the Charlotte
Chronide the following from the pro
ceedings Friday of the Y. M. C. A.
State Convention now in session in
that city : :
The fcxercipes were opened with de
votional services 1; d by Mr. Daniels,
of Raleiieh. The topic for discussion
was Prayer A report of the State
Execuuve Committee was male by
the chairman, Dr. Hume, who made
revieiw of the entire State work,
with detail?, and also proposed apian
for th future. Mr. E. L. Harris,
treasurer - of the fctate Execu
tive Committee, made his report,
showing the total receipts to be
$404.23; expenses $214-40, leaving a
balance of $189 85, and a small sum
still duo- The local' Associations
then niide formal and carefully de
tailed Reports of their work, when
there fallowed a discussion on "Our
work, tfhat it is and whatsit should
be.'' 'The next subject discussed was
the Best methods for successful
work m small towns." Mr. James
Bjnruui, of Morganton, led off, and
the viefvs which he expressed led to
a spirited debate The morning ex
ercises jeloeed with a discussion upon
the Gymnasium aud its place and
usefulness in our work," led by Mr. A
Jainiaop, genet al secretary of
Charlestons S. C. The roll call show
ed thirfv new delegates in attendance,
making 117 in all.
The feature of the afternoon ses
sion of; the convention was the dis
cussion upon the subject: "Is the
Bible adapted to the young men of
today, fend if so, how T" Rev. John
F. C:owel, president of Tr.nity Col
ege, delivered a lengthy and an able
address upon this subject. He was
istened to with deep interest, afla at
the conclusion of the discussion,
friendly teleg aphic messages were
riad from the Women s Christian
Temperance Union at Greensboro,
and at Philadelphia Dr. Hume
made a few remarks in reply to the
reading of the telegrams. The re
port of the committee on the State
committee s report was read and
adopted. ; Among other recommen
dations was one to the effect that$l,-
500 be raihed for a State secretary,
and thai North Carolina respond to
the overture of tbe South Carolina com
mittee, nd join in the employment of
a secretary, the services and expen
ditures! to be shared equally. A sub
Bcriptidn amounting to $1,528.66 was
then taken up, the individual amounts
subscribed ranging from $5 to $200.
The meeiint; here adjourned to the
Y. M. p.iA. building, where a sup
er and reception was given. The
all had been beautifully decorated
with flowers, evergreens and paint
ings, and a very elaborate supper had
been prepared by the ladies. Fully
one thousand people attended the re
ception and supper. At the conclu
sion of the ceremonies at the hall, the
party repaired to the Tryon Street
MethodiBfc Church, where the evening
services were held. Rev. b. Jj. lJhil-
lips made an interesting talk on "i
dividual worth among unconverted
young men." Prof. H. L. Smith, of
Davidson College, delivered an inter
esting talk on "The College Young
Jlen s Crist lan Associations.
Davl. School Athletic Game.
The annual games of the Athletic
Association of Davis School, La
Grange, which occurred on Thursday
and Friday afternoons last, are report
ed as the most creditable and inter
esting which were ever witnessed at
that institution, ine various con
tests resulted as followt:
First day: 100 yards dash, Medal
given by Cadet J. R. Mordecai, won
by E. W. Moise, time 11 seconds; one
mile walk, won by G. B. Underwood,
time 9 minutes and 43 seconds; three
legged race, 100 yards, won by E. W.
Moise and T. C. Daniels, time 13 sec
onds; running broad jump, won by
P. R. Brocks, distance 17 feet 64
inches; one mile run, won by L
M. Kibler, time 5 minutes 44 seconds
pole vaulting, won by H. C. Ormand
height 8 feet 3 inches; sack race, 100
vards, won bv A. L. Moise, time 25
seconds; tug of war, won by Co. E.
Second day, 440 yards dash, won
by A. F. Moses, time 621 seconds;
high Jump, running, won by R. T,
Savage, height 4 feet 1 inches
three-mile run, won by L. M. Kibler,
time 18 mintes; 3 stauding jumps,
won by Frank Rhem, distance 31 feet
1 inch; hurdle and barrel race, small
boys, won by W. P. Oldham, time
38 seconds; potato race, won by L.
A. Williams, time 2 minutes 13 sec
onds; throwing the hammer, 16 lbs,
won by Ti C Daniels, distance 61
feet 5 inches; hurdle, 140 yards,
won by Ti 0- Daniels, time 17 f sec
onds; one mile race, small boys,
won bv VY. P. Oldham, time 6 min
utes 221 seconds.
Dexter Is Dead.
By Telegraph to lUe News and Observer,-
Nkw Yolk, Apiil 21 Dexter, Rob
ert Bjnner's famous old trotter, died
today, aged 30 years. He died of old
age and exhaustion.
A FAMILY FEUD.
tenneseeVns 0N
THIS
Km-
TH ; OHEEN I AN
JdNESEJ DO
LITKLY SHOOTI'iQ IN HASCOCK
COCNTV 4wj WiC.V'F.D.
"T
By Te'.OK'ph to Hie Nf j and Obs-iver.
Chicago, II! , Apri? 21 .V tiispatth
from Knoxvtlle, Tenj., sa)s: A serit s
of battles have been fought in tl e
last ft-w diyH betweeA the Jones jt 1
Green futniliss :n Hancock coun:v
and hevoral persous aru reported
wounded, two very seriously. Some
two mouths ago Dick Green killed
Wiiliuiu JannH. Gre-n Vas on (n
way fc fhurcli, with his fttby in Ins
arms, when ho was assaulted by
Jonf-s; he pu led his pistol, sli-t
Jones dead in his tracks andwent on
to church. He was lodgedin jil
last week, gave bond aud was re
lease.!. Sunday morning he vas at
tack d in a held by the fatherXand
two brothers of the deceased. Toni
ureen was badly wounded and yes
terday the war was renewed, and iv
renorted that one of the Greens a
one of the Joneses were s'uot. Bot
sides are heavily armed and it is im
possible to muka arrests.
WHO GAISS BT PROT15CTIOSI
LABOR OET3 XUE OF THE 8P0ILS
TOR VANCE ON THE WAY THE
TARII'F WORKS AQAIN3T L D0R.
-SENA-
HIOHj'
Senator Vance in Baltimore Sua. j
NUMBER VII.
To acknowledge that high tariflja
are maintained for the sole benefit 0f
manufacturers would be fatal to their
existence at once. Their advocates are
too Emart for that. They not only do
not admit that such is the fact, but
in the argument for protection they
ignore and keep out of sight as much
as possible their own interest in tariff
taxes. They say it is all for
labor. They can't endure, they
say, that our laboring people should
have : only the wages re
ceived by "European paupers," and
be compelled to live "as they do;
therefore, they say, we must make
our goods; high-priced by taxa ion."
When reminded that the increased
price is not paid to the workman, but
to tho manufacturer, they answer.
"Very true, but it enables us to pay
our workmen nigher wages than are
paid to European laborers." To this
I reply: "And that is very true also;
it does enable you to pay higher
wages, but you don't do it." Men do
not pay higher for the same thing
than any other people simply because
they have more money. Rich
and poor alike pay just th9 market
price no more aiid no less except
where the rich secure a reduction
by means of ready and abundant cap
ital. Otherwise than by those com
binations which weal'h affords, there
is not an article of human want sold
in America for which the rich man is
charged less or more than the poor
man. I refer, of course, to articles
of the same quality. Labor, human
intelligence and muscle, beirg a com
modity offered for sale, is subject to
the same economic laws which gov
ern the sale of. other commodities. If
there is no legislative interference,
these lawd will operate fairly and
justly upon all; but the artificial in
crease of the prices of products is not
and cannot well be applied to the la
bor which is expended on the' pro
ducts. Therefore labor is placed un
der a disadvantage by tariffs. The
manufactu-crs' interests are pro
tected by excluding competition; the
workman s interest is unprotected
and is left open to the competition
of ail the world, and all the world is
most cordially invited to come by
bounties oi our public lands aud im
mediate citizenship to compete with
our workinermen. The advantages
are ail on the side of the manufac
turer. Ilia prices are secured by law; ,
the laborers' wages are dependent on
the free gii: of the manufactures,
who admits he is "enabled" to make
them higher. In fact, how does he
procure his labor ? By making a cl-
culauori of how much his profits have
been increased by the tariff and in
creasing ,wagis in proportion? Not
a bit of it. Such justice would indi
cate the near approach of the mulen
mum. lie goes into the labor mar
ket an unprotected free trade mar-
ket and buys it at the lowest market
price
If the American article is too high
for him, he steps over into Canada
and buys "pauper labor;" if the price
is too high there, as it sometimes is,
he sends his agent to Europe and
buys and Bhips over "pauper" labor
until he is supplieu. He floods our
market with "cheap pauper i labor,"
to tho great injury of our own indus
trious workers, and then when he has
procured his supplies at rates fixed
by the eager, half starved competi
tion Of struggling men all the world
over, he rends the air with howls of
distressful rage against the coming
in of a foreign blanket, a wool hat, a
bushel of salt, a school book or a
slate pencil because it will injure the
"American" working man! A pauper
made coat or a pair of shoes will ruin
him forever, but the pauper himself,
who supplants him, and takes his own
and his children's bread, is the high
est economic blessing and the very
gift of Heaven to the American la
borer !
Since the world was maae or ever
the hills were brought forth was ever
such absurd and lying logic spread
out for the acceptance of human san
ity? lid ever cat before; catch rats
with so thm a disguise of meal" ver
ily, instead of the false cry of protec
tion to American labcr they should
have emblazoned on the r banaers
the words "Protection to the minu
faciurers' capital; free trade in flesh
and blocdl"
Of course wages are higher here
than in Europe; perhaps higher than
anywhere else in the world. But the
man who asserts toat the tariff has
mada them to is lacking; in either
intelligence or honestrT Labor is
higher in the United iptates be
cause it is more j.rodtlbjtive thau
it is anywhere else, and is therefore
woruh more to its employer. The
i statistics abundantly prove this. M
WAR
SOUK
ol cominon intelligence no longer
eaWupartj the cost of labor in a pro
dact by the price per day paid to the
operatives only, but look at the re
sults of the day's work of each work
man. The excess of the finished ar
ticle which the American laborer can
torn out over his foreign rival shows
conclusively that his labor is the
cheapest to his employer in the world.
This will be illustrated by the follow
ing table found in Mr. Schoenhof's
''Study in Social Physiology," aud
which hag been approved by econo
my's in Germany, England and the
Utiiifid States.
The productive capacity of one op
erative, taking 100 as the unit, is as
f 1IOmb: : 1
Cotton,
pounds.
Wool,
pounds.
Silk,
pounds.
V. Htates, I 159 100 100
Ur. Brit,, 67 77 I 81,
Urraany, to, 00 t
The illustration of the relative ca
pacity of American and European la
bor in various other branches of in
dustry could bo multiplied indefi
nitely. This is due to his superior energy,
kill and machinery. In fact, the
priiu of labor everywhere beautifully
Illustrates a great law of political
oiioiny, which fixes tbe prico of all
K things on the basis of their value. A
rerul comparison will show that
bor is paid in all tbe civilized world
according to its etlectiveness, the
highest being the most profitable,
and the lowest the least profitable.
'ThisVuns throughout all European
countries in all employments, except,
possibly, - a ' few special handicrafts
which are affected by an element of
art, and is especially visible in what
is falselyValled the cheap labor of
Asia. Nq, labor was higher here
than in Europe before we had a tariff,
and whilst Europe was highly pro
tected it was higher when our first
tariff of 8 per cent was in force; it
has continued so ever since without
the least regard to the state of the
tariff. A fW months after the act of
1883 had increased the dutv on crock
ery 2iTcMrt, the potters of New
Jersey re'fJucet the wageB of their
operatives about the same figure.
One strong reaeou given by the legis
lators who enaolcd our first tariff
laws was that these duties were nec
essary to iour manufactures because
labor was higher m this country than
in Europe. Not one of them jeop
ard zed his reputation for can
dor and; common sense by the
assertion i that they were needed
to raise j wages above the old
world leyl. It is also a rnost impor
tant fact, ja which all good men re
joice, that tor more than a century
igea or ilabor have been contin
ually increasing, whilst, owing to the
help of science, the price of the pro
ducts Of labor ha3 been as steadily
diminishing- The testimony taken by
the royal commission which recently
investigated the causes of the depres
sion of trade establishes this bevond
dispute. Wages in the United States
have largely partaken of this increase
and Inherited by the decreased cost
of produces. T
Our manufacturers, therefore, pay
higher wages than those of other
countries,; not because they prefer to
do bo or try to do bo, but simply be
cause they can't help themselves; not
from philanthropy, but irom neces
sity. Their utmost efforts are ex
erted, on the contrary, as I have al
r$tdy shown, to reduce, not to in
crease, wages, and it is absolutely
aSJarue to claim that protection is the
cause or the intention of this high re
ward of labor. It is quite true, as
protectionists assert, that manufac
tures tend to increase wages by di
versifying industries and thus increas
ing the demand" for labor. But to
erive high tariffs the credit for this is
to assumethai- manufcjures cannot
exist-without protection; whereas we
know that England and Be!
e one a free trade and the other a
very low tariff country are, in
proportion to population, the great
est manufacturing nations on
the earth. In no possible way
can it be established that labor
is benefited by protective tariffs. But
even if it did inure directly to the
advantage of the operatives, if it
stopped with the factory man it would
be an outrage that ought not to be
tolerated for a moment. That it does
stop there cannot be honestly doubt
ed. Premising, as set out in a pre
vious article, that it is wrong as well
as impolitic to tax one man to sup
port another, let us see how protec
tion operates not on the whole body
of consumers at large, but on the
workingmen themselves on Ameri
can labor. In round numbers the
total of all persons engaged in labor
in the United States is 17,000,000
For the purpose of considering the
effects of tariff taxation upon their
callings, these may be divided into
two classes the protected and the
non-protecied the protected class
being those engaged in the produc
tion of articles which are taxed by
tariff duties, whilst the other class is
engaged in labor of such a character
as cannot be benefited or aided in any
way byift-tax on its foreign competi
tion. The whole number of those
engaged in the protected industries is
about 2,500,000, leaving the remain
der, about 14,500,000 workers, in the
unprotected industries, a little more
than six to one. Now for the effec
of protective tariffs on these
labours : Suppose it placed on
woolen eoods an average of 67
peg dent, it excludes foreign wool
ens and enables the home manu
facturer to place at least 50 per cen
increase on the price of his goods
and, according to the protection the
ory, 50 per cent increase on wages
also. Very well; the people who
work in the woolen factories all over
the country, numbering some 250,-
000, get a large mere so of wages and
thrive bb much as piv , nists say.
Now who pays for it ? c loubtedly
the remaining 16,800,000 laborers;
every other man in the United StateB
who works and wears woolen goods;
all are taxed to give prosperity to the
man in the woolen factory. The
butcher, the baker, the wheelwright,
the carpenter, jq-aer, the mason, the
blacksmith, the prumber, (thank God
for that 1) the wagoner,' the farmer,
the plow-boy, ditcher, cattleherder,
tanner, railroad hand, policeman, the
porter, printer, cobbler, washerwo
man, house servant in short, every
man, woman and child who earns
bread by the sweat of the brow in the
course of human toil has to scant
his pay and shorten bis comforts to
incresssj" of those the wool worker,
who is no better or more deserving
than himself ! j
The sirae thing precisely is appli
cable to those who manufacture every
other article in the protected cata
logue, numbering about 4,000. The
six toilers are made to support the
seventh. The six who are made to
pay taxes to increase the living of the
seventh are not heard of. in our legis
lation and are not deserving of our
care, but the seventh one is
an "American laborer," whose welfare
engages all the powtrs of statesman
ship, and who must be made comfort-
ble if it takes half the wages of all
other common workers who labor in
the open air. Iu addition to all this,
it m uat be remembered that if you
ra so the price of labor by increasing
the price of its products, the purchas
ing power of the laborer's money is
not increased, and he is just where he
taried. If a workman at a dollar a
day can buy with on" day's work a
pair of 8'ioe?, and ycu increase the
pric of shoes by a tariff, in ordar t")
pa? the workman SL50 per day, the
man who te'ls the workman! that he
s better off bv half a dollar per dav
is either a fool himself or believes the
workman to be. But thev constantly
eli us that everything in America is
as cheap as it is in Europe. If this
be true and it is not then it is
proof positive a reason Can furnish
that labor is not high because prices
are high, but because it is effective.
Yet their argument is absolutely de
pendent on the theory that protection
increases the price of home products
and "enables manufacturers to pay
higher wages! It is everywhere and
at all times the staple of every appeal
to the American people, and it is a
ie, because it is simply impossible it
can cheapen goods, increase the cost
of production and raise wages at the
samn time. Labor is simply the de
coy with which the manufacturer
batts his protection trap. Thanks to
the gallibil ty of mankind, they can
buy iheir bait free.
Z. B. Vance.
Death of Sheriff McQueen.
pecial to the News and Observer.
Fayetteville. N. C, April 21.
Mr N. A. McQieen, sheriff of this
county, died last night, after a long
illness.
Masoi-.lr.
A regular mealing of Wni- G. Hill
Lod 'o No. 218 will be held tomorrow
(Monday) eyeniug at 8 o'clock sharp.
Ministers and Deacon.
Thu monthly meeting of the Bap
tist ministers and deacons of this city
wi 1 occur at tae Third Baptist church
this afternoou at 4 30.
Died.
Susie, the six months old child of
Mr. J. R. and Mis. M. E. Renn, at
their residence, 118, Fir wood Place,
Friday evening. The funeral services
will be held from the residence at
9 45 o'clock this morning. Friends
and acquaintances of the family are
invited to attend.
Change of Schedule.
J3y a change of schedule that takes
effect from and after this morning,
the morning train for Goldsborp
leaves at 7.15 a. m. and the night
train for Greensboro leaves at 1.45 a.
m. This latter change is especially
agreeable to us, aud we make our ac
knowledgments to the managers for it-
Libel,
It was learned here yesterday tha.
the grand jury of Moore Superior
Court have brought in a true bill of
indictment against the editor of the
Sanford Express for libel on Judge
'hili
ips. The charge is based on an
Hie
cle pubabhed iu tho Express a
fewx
weeks ago which made grave
charges against Judge Philips.
Wake Superior Court.
The April term of this court for the
trial of civilcases meets tomorrow
morning with his Honor Judge W.
M. bhipp, presiding. It is a three
weeks term, but aalendar has only
been set up to Tuesday of the third
week. The following jurors have
been drawn to serve this week, viz.:
E. J. Hardin, S. W. Coatk, J. R. Bar-
ham, J. W. Jones, C. B. Jbnee, W. P.
Carlton, H. S. Smith, J. T.Holding,
J. T. Dunn. Quentin Jones (col), W.
R. Crawford, S. D. Harrison, T. M.
Wimberly, T. F. Cauaey, O. J. Col
lins, W. Y.. Chappel), Orren Bright,
W. H. Deans.
jCurious Coincidences "I see," he
said, as he laid aside a paper he had
been reading in a tobacco store, "that
a very curious thing happened in
Iowa the other day."
Some one asked him what it was.
"The wind blew over a house."
"What a coincidence !" gasped one
of the loungers. "On that very same
night the wind blew under my house,
hundreds of miles distant." Detroit
Free Press.
"You are a jswel," said the gush
ing young man to his girl, "and I am
going to have you set." And then
he quietly took her in his lap. Yon-
kers Statesman.
If you suspect any tendency to con
L'6ston in our kidneys and bladder
you cau safely increase their activ.ty
by using that genial tonic, aud never
failing remedy, Dr. J. H. McLean's
L ver and Kidney Balm.
HtLLin Bro1'., the leading Shoe
Houve iu the State, offer special in
ducements this season in foot wear of
every description, in nne ana medi
um grades our stock is complete and
embraces the latest styles of well
known manufacturers. Our prices
are invariably the lowest, considering
the quality of the goods we offer.
Our stock of Trunks, Satchels and
Valises is larger than ever before.
The vanity of Spring and Summer
Slippers, Oxfords, Newports, Lang
try and Neilson Ties is unsurpassed.
We invite tvery one in want of fresh
and reliable goods to give us a call.
Heller Bros.,
Richmond, Va., and Raleigh, N. C.
THE EMPEROR
HIS A HIGH FEVER AND
BREATH Ks WITH DIF-
FICULTY.
LATER ADVICES, HOWEVER, ISDICATE A
SLIGHT IMPROVEMENT IN HIS CON-
DITION OTHEB NEWS.
By Telegraph to the News and Observer.
Loniov, April 21. A dispatch from
Berlin states t hat the Emperor's fever
has abated. After midnight he slept,
but his sleep was broken occasionally
by fits of coughing. Light colored
p . s continues to be discharged. Yes
terday the doctors administered ar
senic in order to induce sleep. The
Emperor afterward saw the entire
family.
The North German Gazette says:
Although the Emperor d d not leave
his bed yesterday, he attended to af
fairs of state. He did not sleep. In
the afternoon he took food in satis
factory quantities. The discharge of
pus continues.
London, April 21. A dispatch to
the Exchange Telegraph Company
from Berlin, timed 9.46 a. m , says
the Emperor has high fever and ex
periences diffiaultjy n breathing.
N' on The following bulletin has
jusc been issued: The Emperor passed
a lees satisfactory night last night!
His fever is now somewhat higher
than it was yesterday. His respira
tion is fairly easy. Hie gtneral con
dition is cot as go d as it was yester
day. Signed Mackenzie, Wegner,
Krause, Ho veil, Ley den.
2 30 p. m. The Emperor's fever
has slightly abated and the discharge
of pus decreased. There is a slight
improvement in his general condit on.
Storekeepers and Gangers,
The Secretary of the Treasury baa
appointed the following storekeepers
and gaugers: John B. Kerns, Rowan
county, N. C; H. L. Eller, Grayson,
N. C ; P. J. Royal, Chestnut Ridge,
N. C.
Our t'birenit Today.
First Presbyterian ( burch Sunday
school at 9.30 a. m. Sermon at 10.45 a. m.
by the pastor, Rev. r. John 8. Wat
kins. Cordial invitation extended to
all these services and polite ushers will
seat all who attend. No service at night.
Third Baptist Church SerTicwi at 11
a. m. ane a p. m. by the pastor, Kev. a.
II. Thompson. Sundayschool at 3 p. m.
Seats free.
Church of the Good Shepherd.
liev. W. M. Clark, rector. Third Sun
day after Easter. Sunday school at 9.30
a. m. Morning prayer and sermon at 11
m. Evening prayer and sermon at
p. m. Services during the week
Wednesday (St- Mack's day) Morning
Payer at 10 a-m.; Evening Prayer and
Sermon at 8 p. m. Friday at 10 a- m.
All seats free. Polite ushers. All cor
dially invited.
tidenton btreet M. E. uhuach south
Sunday school at 9.80 a. m. Service at
11 a. m. and o 00 p. m. by the pas
tor Kev. J. T. Uidos. I he public cor
dially invited to all the services.
Blount Street Presbyterian Church
Service at 11 a. m., by the pastor, Rev. Dr.
Atkinson. Seats all free and the public
Invited. Sunday School at 4.00 p. m.
Baptist Tabernacle Sunday school at
9.00 a. m. Preaching at 11 a. m. and 8.00
o. m. bv the D&stor. Rev. G. S. Williams
The morning services will be in memory
of Kev. Dr. M. T. Yates, lately deceased
The sermon at night will be to tho un
converted, and from 7.30 to 8 a service
of pra.;er will be held in the Sunday
school room. A cordial invitation is ex
tended to all these services.
Christ church Third Sunday after
Easter. Morning Prayer and Sermon 11
a. m. Sunday School 4 00 p. m. Evening
Prayer 0.30 p. m. Services during the
week: Wednesday 5.80 p. m., and Friday
10 a. m. All cordially invited.
Person Street Methodist church at
Briggs' Hall Sunday-school at 9.80 a.
m., R. C. Redford, Superintendent.
Preachirjg at 11 a. m. and 7.30 p. m. by
Rev. L. L. Nash, pastor. Seats free and
the public invited, who will be seated
by polite ushers.
First Baptist Church. Dr. Skinner
will preach a Memorial Ser non in honor
of Dr. Yates at 11 a. m. Kev. C Uur
ham will preach at 8 p. r All are cor
dially invited to all eervictc.
Christian Church Service -it 1 1 a. m,
and 8.00 p. m. by the pastor, liev. W. G
Clements. Sunday school at 9.S0 a. m
Public cordially invited to attend all
services.
Brooklyn Methodist Church Preach
ing at 11 a. m. and 7.80 p. m. by the
pastor. Rev. E. Pope. Sunday
school at 3 p. m. Public cordially in
vited to attend all services.
We are Told
That the leaves of the tree are to be for
the healing of the nation. A t ophetic
expression of the v! .i of T . . r u Cher
okee Remedy of Sweet Gum and Mul
lew in curing coughs, colds and con
sumption.
Sv run of Flea
Is Nature's own true laxative. It is
the most easily taken, and the most
effective remedy known to Cleanse
the System when Bilious or Costive
to Dispel Headaches, Colds, and
Fevers; to Cure Habitual Constipa
tion, Indigestion, Piles, etc. Manu
factured only by the California Fig
Syrup Company, San Erancisco, Cal
John S. Pescud Sole Agent for Ral
eigh, N. U.
In the Spanish Chambers of Dep
uties, Senator Balaguer, minister o;
the colonies, has confirmed the repo
that four provinces in Cuba had beeu
declared in a state of siege in order
to suppress brigandage.
I have been treated for catarrh by em
inent physicians, but nothing has ever
benefitted me like Ely's Cream Balm.
Mrs. L. A. Lewis, 1$6 Chippewa Street
New Orleans, La.
Ely s Cream Balm is the best medi
cine for catarrh I have ever used. Mrs.
O. Wood, Mexit, Texas.
I fimd Ely's ' ream Balm good for ca
tarrh of long standing. M. N. Lasley
1934 We t Chsstnut Street, Louisville
Ky.
The fact is the Observer Printing
Company has stet pea into popularity
and is now Ltrely patronized by
many wno Dautve in encouraging
Home Industry. See advertisement
in another column.
Rattan Chairs. Ratta Chairs.
Fresh clean stock just arrived, also
an elegant line of childrens' carriages
in Rattap, upholstered in Plush Dam
ask or creton, prices to suit every
body, New line of window shades
either plain or decorated, Elegant
Plush extension Cornice Poles latest
JNOvelues in house decorations, at
Fred A. Watsons Picture and Alt
store 112 Fayettsvxlle street.
2? fcRFECT to?
Its superior excellence proven in mil
lions of homes for more than a quarter
ef a century. It is as9d by the United
States Government. Endorsed by the
beads of the Great Universities ai the
the Strongest, Purest and most Health
fuL Dr. Price's Cream Baking Powder
doee not contain Ammonia, Lime ot
Alum. Bold only in dans.
PIMCE BAKING POWDEB CO.
RIW YORK CHICAGO. ST. LOUfi
EDWARD FASNA0H,
Raleigh, n. c.
SOLITAIRE and CLUSTER DI.llOMS,
Gold Jewelry, Gold and 8ilver Watches,
uornam s sterling iiverware,Kogei
plated silverware, any size and
weight of plain 18 karat En
gagement rings constant
ly in stock. Badges
and Medals made
to order.
Oar Optical Department
Embraces an endless varietv cf lensea
which together with .our practical exne-
rience enables us to correct almost any
error of refraction in Myopia (nearsight),
Hypermetropia (far sight). Presbyopia
(old sight). Asthenopia (weak sight) and
giving prompt relief from that distress
ing headache which often accompanies
imperfect vision.
OI-'K ARTIFICIAL
Human Eyes
Move aud look like th natural organ
No pain when inserted.
Patients at a distance having a broken
eye can hve another made without call
ing poraonally .
GO TO BREWSTER'S
And get the lowest prices on
HARDWARE,
i
Stoves and House Furnishing Goods,
1 in ware, Wood and T tllow-ware.
Paints, Oils, Varnish, Glass and Potty:
Builders' Hardware and Painters
Supplies a Specialy. Best White
Lead in the City. Cook
Stoves Sold on Easy In
stalments at Cash
Prices.
M HUMBUG !
Will Bell goods in all lines lower than
can be bought elsewhere.
Come and See 1
Tin Roofing, Plumbing, Steam and
Gas Fitting, Tin. Sheet-Iron,
. Brass and Copper Work done
'-. in all its branches.
Guns, Locks, Trunks, &c., ike, Re
paired at Short Notice.
REMEMBER
Brewster's Cheap Hardware House,
Holleman Building.
ff. IUR. S. TUCKER k CO.
BLACK DRESS
SILKS.
Our sales of black
dress silks are increas
ing every week; this is
not without reason;
silks are being more
worn than they have
been for several sea
sons, and we sell re
liable, 'guaranteed to
wear" silks only. Our
ladies can buy, and they do buy; with
perfect safety Black Silk Dresses
from us. We offer not a single piece
but what has been thoroughly tested
and found to be true value. Our
prices are lower than any other,
house in the trade. We offer reliable
Failles Franchise, Peau de Sois, Rba
dames, Gros Grains, Surahs, Satins
Duchesse, Mascottes, &e., &c.
Try us in comparison with any
northern house.
W. n. R. S. TlIlkKK & 0.
WIRE RAILING AND OR
- NAMENTAL WIRE
WORKS,
DUFUIt Sfc O O . ,
.No. 113 & UJ, Nonh Howard street, Bal
timore, manufacturers of wire railing
for cemeteries, balooniea, &c., sieves,
feeders, wires, wood and coal screens,
woven cage iron bedsteads, .settees, &o.
WELER
OPTICIAN
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