If
Emm
AND
VBR
M
3 !'.'
1ft
t i - v i i . 8
VOL. XXVII.
0 0
Absolutely Pure.
. fltfs powder never varies. A marvl
9t tmiiftr. atrenath and wholesomeness.
More economical'than ordinary kindi and
oannot be sold in competition with the
multitude of low i teat, short : weUcht,
alunft or phosphate powder, told only in
ICUsS.-BOYALUAKIHCI fOWBKB UO., 1UO
Well Street, New York J
' Bold by W. O. ft A. BV. Btrouaoh, and
J B FarraU ft Oo
A
1.1
We nata commenced . the manufao-
,i i tore of i . .'
L.4DIES 31USUS UNDERWEAR
At our tor)
erricea of :
ana hire aeoared the
EXPEliT SEAMTRESSES
AHD WILL ONLY USE THE
BEST MATERIAL.
W have started by making
A FULL LINE
I
OF-
Ladiea' .Muslin Underwar at 25c Each.
600 ,
S5o
60o
75o
-
We wou!d Hka ererybody to come and
examine these goods as we can make
hotter articles to sell at these prices than
if we had to buy them and pay a profit
to those we bought them of. !
W00LLC0TT&S0N
14 E. MABTINST.
Have
Seen It ?
Tray Trunk!
Th mo8t,wadetfal invention sf. the'
Bineteeuth centnry.
i
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, cheapest TltUNK made. . WiU save
you many back-aches. A Bimpie motion
of your hand will enable yon to pack or
unpack your trunk without having . to
' list a tray. ;V .- . ;
. !'; , MAJ)K IJf BVKRY STYLE.
SOLD BY ALL DEALERS.
rATKRTKD AND XsDB. BY
H.SW. R0DNTREE & BR0.,
! ' Uakeroof all kinds of
t TRUNKS AND TRAVELLLNQ BAGS.,
) , .!.
IW
ENTERPRISE
Alohmoud, Va!
ii Meeting at Pijttsboro,
Cor. of the News and Observer. :
At a publio meeting of the
dtizena
from ! various portions of
Chatham
county, held in the courthouse today,
the following proceedings were had :
Mr. Aaron u. Headen was (jailed to
the chair, and Dr. Ii. A. Haiks waa
elected secretary. T The object of the
meeting being explained bj pion. A4
H. Merritt, the following committee
was appointed to draft resolutions j
Meesrs. B. M. Barns, A. H. IjMerritt
JohnFAJ ! Womack, Bey. John Wi
Hatch, i George W. I KhightJ T. WI
Gattis, J. E. Bryan,Dr. West Harris
and J. H Knight, who reported ; the
following resolutiohB,which after dis
cussion were unanimously adopted
Whe&xas, the Odnslituti4b of th
State declares that i"the peoble hav
a right to assemble I together to con
sult, fori thsir common goc , to in
a -ruot their rcprtbtUayes,! and to
apply to the leKislature for redress of
And, whereas, we a?e dtsf atised
withthe action of, our repreaenta
tiv.ji whe Board of ,i Directors! of the
Nor it Carolina Insane Aflylum in the
Giiegom investigation, now, there-
forv I I ; i i . - .
1. Ji68olved, By the people of Chat
ham poanty, in mtfB meetiigj aaaem
bled, that without reflecting Upon the
integrity of the Board; we disapprove
oi 4ts action in not fending JJr.) (iris
som guilty of the charges j preferred
against him. : !
2 That we disapprove of the aotiOn
of the said Board in permitting Dr
G.-iesom to trade Apon his edee, by
purchasing supplies from a store, a
part of whose profits go into his own
' I
a. xnas avauiog;, ourselves of o
u? I
Constitutional right, we insist ! that
the said Board take such immediate
eotion as will secure , a clean! admin
istration of the affairs of said Asylum,
ana not one tamiea wun peity peon
lations, cruelty and' gross immorality;
in thej event of their failure to do so,
that they resign tjbeir several xosi.
tionsJl'l i -J; -J v
4. fhat the Governor is Requested
to earnestly use all his powBr and in
fluence to place the government ' of
the asylum above susDioion: I
5. That we commend theconrse of
John W. Thompson as that of. a con-
scienuous, honest I and courageous
official-!
6. That a copy!
of these resolu
tions 'he forwarded with a request for
their I publication, to the Chatham
Record, the News asj Obskbveb and
An inquiry from leading men from
different portions of thie 1 county
found; less than dozen men in the
eonnty all told whd believe Dr. Gris
som innocent of ail the Charges. 11
Aabok li.i HiADiB-J Uhm n. :
L. A. Masks, m D.. Sec Y
j F
HMtlaa; la Wikt.
Cor. ol the News nd Obserrer . .
JiZisvrxxi, ake Oo.j A
. An enthusiastic jneeting
bf the citi-
zens jaround Leesvilie Academy . was
held this evening for the purpose of
expressing an opinion concerning the
action Of a majority Of the Board of
Directors for the 'Insane Asylum in
the recent Dr. Grissom investigation.
Dr. Ii. P. Sorrell Was made chairman,
and J. W. fWigguxs secretary. . j
A jooxnmittee . bf eleven was
pointed on resolutions. .
ap-
It was unanimously resolved to en
dorse and .adopt the resolutions bf
the . Wake ITorest meeting, as they
express our sentiments IxT spirit and
in truth. '' "-y-. .1 1 ' ' 1
It was resolved, that a copy of these
proceedings be ilient to I the Daily
Call, Evening Visitor, State Chronicle
and the Newb ajsd Observes for pub
licatipn.
. 4 1 Da. L. PSo&belx,, Chm'n."
J. m. Wloarsa, Sec'y. ' i
Am Adranca Jof Six; and a Quarter Cents.
By Telegraph to the News and Obserrer.
j PiItsbubq, Pa l Aug. 6 The coke
firms of Schoanmaker & Co., Mc
Clure & Co., I and Cochran & Co ,
three of the largest; outside of the
Fricl Company, advanced the wages
of their, employees six and a quarter
cents per ton. ! The strikers j de
manded uniform i wages and will
probably accept the increase effared.
The lad vance will be on the scale basis
of $1 35 as the felling price of coke,
ana aa cote is now selling at $1 per
tonthose well posted say the price!
of coke will be advanced to $1 25 and
probably $1 35. ! Private despatches
from the coke region report nearly all
tne ovens idle this morning. There
has ibeen lo rioting and! the leaders
of the strike say there will be no
breach of peace I as foroe will not be
used to intimidate the men or induce
. . . j . 1 L . .
thetn to quit work. f
: Baaebail Taatardajr.
At Cleveland Cleveland 1; Wash
ington 8. , i M -
At Pittsburgh Pittsburg 3; Philr-
delphia7. 1 . j- ;
At Indianapolis Indianapolis 8;
Boston 3. , i i r
At PhiladelphiaAthletio 8: Bos-
ton 5. I j - j J
I At Chicago (iainningjB) Chibago8,J
New York 10. K j j
C. The Brltisb Meet.
ble to the News and Observer. -
Portsmouth,' August 6. The Brit-;
I iBh fleet left Spithead for sea today to
i take part in the naval Manoeuvre. v
M Virginia pemojerats. ,::.$
The Virginia! Democratic Conven
tion, which meets August 14, will
consist of ,520! delegates.j I Ab B
heard from the delegates; stand as
follows: Beirne 395, McKinney 39i,
OlFerrall 362, f vler 53, Venable 63
uarnsao.
RALEIGH. H'-C WEDNESDAY MORNING.
$ " i i
; SPDKiNE FIRE.
BEAT NORTHWESTERN
IlYIES IN BUINS. j
v.w
THlJsWEKF p THS g05FLAQBA,T0S
I tM&riS LITTtS STANDING OTT WHAT WAS
' MiOftl THB!tHBIVISQ ykNII HAD3f;Mf
; T Si- "S . ' Si . i i .'7 , i.
Crs4-TBH liCBS CANNQT 1ST BB ESTl
MiTKt. ; -
?y Tleg-aph to die News anl Observer
! SKkSahs Balls, t August 6 The
wires are ncw in such a condition
thai somewhat fuller particulars of
SundaVs corjflagratipnj can f be given.
The Are started at a quarter: past tix
p.in.
in
the roof j of a lodging
bouse
on
Bailrpad J lAvenue, third
door from idst strpetj A;dead calm
'prevaiied at the time ; and . spectators
s actosed that the iflremen would
speedily bring the flames under con
trot This could have been done if
better precautions had been taken,
but the superintendent of ihe water
works was pat of the city; and for
some reason! the men In charge failed
to respond t)o the call for more presB
ureV The heat' created a current of
air and in less than half an hour one
entire lcck: of frame Bhops were en
vt loped in V flames and burning
shiSgles and'other depriB filled the air,
igniting several of thead joining blocks
at the lame imel The opposite block
to thai in which the fire originated in
which stood, the Bacino hotel, one of
the; handsomest stractures in the
Northwest, look fire. It was now 10
nVtarfe and hv that time a hih wind
prevailed from the southwest and: it
was evldent that the f entire;
portion of the city fwas in danger.
Majrpr Firth ordered that the build
ingi be blown up with giant powder
to eheck the-spread of the fire. This
ordr was speedily put into ezecn
tidri and the explosion added to the
reign ofi terror. The pioture was
weld, granjd and awful. As block
after block yielded tp the I demon of
desiruetion, the sky was overcast
with lack! olocfds. A strong wind
sprang1 up from the nort.heas t fanning
theflmes furiously while an upper
curteni ; continued to carry the
burning f jBmbers i in, lithe op
posite direction. The Grand Hotel,
Wajhifagtos block, Eagle bloc t, Tull
, INewfGramte block, the uush-
ing building, .Falls City Opera house,
jtiye piocKana au (janns, nu ia iact
evefy hpuse from Bailroad Avenue
notth to ; the river, and from Lincoln
Strret'east f$o Washington Street,;with
thefexbeptibn of a few buildings in
thef northeast corner Were totally
destroyed, f Meanwhile the sudden
change in he direction i of the wind
I carried the fire southward across
5!i fe. !d H
.Northern i Pacifio passenger and
freight depots and several cars. The
freight depot was a splendid structure
anil waa filled to the roof with valu
able merchandise, very little of which
was saved.! The terrifying sparks of
a 4'. pen locomotives mingled with
thi roar! of! the ;! flames, the
bleating of cartridges, the booming
of giant ppWder, the hoarse shouts
of a! men and the pitiful shrieks of
women and children. XiOQkihg up
ward the broad and mighty volume
oCflme was seen against the jet black
aty. Uicasionaiiy two opposing cur
rents of wind .met causing a whirl
i 1 'S -a -
wind, of fire that seemed to penetrate
the cloud performing all sorts of
ftastie gyrations. In this manner
th!e ! appalling monster, held, high
carnval nihil about ten o'clock when
Howard Street bridge over the river
went down. The logs took fire and
bnrned fo hours on the surface of
the fiver, j Many timer flying1 pillars
df fire covered the river igniting the
r&ammoth j lumber and; flouring mills
that lined its banks;. but by Hercu
lean efforts their career was checked
Oa tho south side of the stream look
ing backwards, however, the beholder
Witnessed a scene of desolation that
wsb fearful to contemplate. The
fragments of the naked walls of what
.re f 0ur hours before magnificent
structures of bricks Btood over the
surface bf the burning sea.. All was
devastation and ruin. The burned
district embrace's thirty blocks be
sides the depot. The only brick
houses left standing are the Crescent
block and! the American theatre.- The
schools aij churches, the college
and the fhoepitali were beyond the
lines of the burned district and; were
fiot loBtfl It is impossible at this
Writing to estimate. the loss with any
degree o aocuracybut it will ' not
fall short of ten million dollars, with
an insurab.ee of about one fourth of
that amount The f banks pave ob
tained temporary quarters and Bev
eral havet already opened for business.
The work of clearing away the debris
has alreaHy begun and thej work of
rebuilding will ba 'also commenced
at once. . ; - ; u . ..;
i ' , fixing Hallroad Rata. y .
By Telegraph to tlie News and Observer.
Hew obx, Aug. o a meeting ol
the representatives of the leading
railroad llines was held in the office of
the Trunk jLine Association , today.
Lucius fTutthill occupied, the chair.
After long and earnest deliberation
the following1 lines ! agreed ; to , make
a unif orca rata oh their various trunk
lines td southern s points, i the New
England Trunk jLine Association,
Trunk JL!ne Passenger Association
and the! Southern ' Association. The
meeting was called on the requisition
of the Southern agents who had con
sideredi themselyes discriminated
against in .the matter of rates. The
arrangements give universal eatia
THE
mv
0
e I e
Dled of Apoplxf.
By Cable to the News anil Obsenrr.
Vbqv-&, August 6 fGn.
PbiUii 6
night of
vitinh difd in thia CltV la't
I -J.
apopitxy. :
t In avor ofth ifrio
T.ivvw.nT.; Auffdst 6 When the
trial of Mrs Maybrick for the murder
of her husband s was . resumed this
morning the judge delivered his
jhaiee to the iury.i His remarks were
Strongly in favor of the prisoner,
: I I Th Campaign Orr
R Cable to tlie News aiid Obserter.
Cairo, August 61 Gen. Grenfell is
rftturniner to C rb. The campaign
is over and the body of the Egyp
tians were left at Saras. - I he cavalry
are in pursuit of the! one Emir who
Survived th battle1 ofi Saturday.' He
is lurking iu tho hills above Bellana
with a foroe of 200 men. r
A Terrlb'.a D.alh.
By Teh graph to the News and Obsewer.
Eeadiho, Pa., Aug. 6. At Bech
tellsville, thiB county, in the works
where Tuomas A. iSdison s ; new in
vention, an iron ore! separator, is be
inff tested, -finlipl lAugnerty, an
engineer, met a ! terrible death this
forenoon. His clothing caught in one
of the big belts and his body Was
drawn between two rollers through
a space half an inch wide. The en tire
machinery weighing! many tons must
be removed, ihe body being still fast
betwetn the rollers, j t
; ; . Washington ifewe. . ""'
By Telegraph to tlie New and Obserrer.
. Washikqton, Aug. G. Bond offer
ings today! aggregated 593,050: ao
oepted $13,000 four and a half! at
ICG I, and $50 of fours at 128. '
. Aviorney uenerai aimer has ftp
pointed James Atkins to be special
assistant attorney j in the southern
district of Georgia to assist4n the
prosecution cf the case of the United
(States against ex Marshal Wade. I i
' The President hais pardoned John
W. Barkley, convicted in' Georgia! of
passing counterfeit money. " l j '
The President and a party, includ
ing Secretaries Windcm and Proctor
and Private Secretary Half ord, left
Washington at 9 40 this morning for
New York en route to Bar Harbor,
Maine. ':''.'. ; y r, i
It is understood that the board! to
which Secretary i'racy referred : the
official report upon the trial of the
Petrel have found from the data fur
nished that Cue ship came up to! all
requirements.. It is probable that
the desire of the contractors to make
another trial will be gratified.
Tfca Slaving at Kdltor anil.
URX53VLU v Aug., 3 The wire
being down it was! impossible yester-
kredy at Bosedale, This morning?
train, uowever, orougnt in several
gentlemen well cogm'cant with the
facts from whom the following is bb
tained: Immediately upon the publi
cation of the Bolivar Democrat j on
Friday morning it was realized in
Bosedale that bloodshed must fol
low, editor Hull's utterances were bo
uncompromising. His taunting chal
lenge and his giving of the lie so di
rect that it was felt Weiasinger must
either fight or leave the country.
Friends of both parties were full of
apprehension. 1 The morning passed
quietly. ; -; i f ' " ,: i j ' ' !! !
Shortly after 2 o'clock Hull went
up to Mrs. O wehB ' boarding houBe
for dinner. Mrar Owens' place is up
the hill from the .new court house
An old building 'was being removed
from the side of the court house! It
is referred to in the last issue ofi the
Democrat in these wordB: "The Old
ark has been put on rollers and has
oommenced a journey from its pres
ent place in the heart of the city to
a situation in the outskirts. It has
served its usefulness i at the old
stand." It was from this cover that
weisainger emerged, shot gun in
hand, meeting Hull as the latter re
turned from dinner. j f ;i
Whether or not there was any i par
ley between the two has not been
learned, but it is certain Weiasinger
fired both barrels of his gun .before
Hall could do
more than draw his
pistol. Hull fell dead, riddled with
DuoKsnoi, no
less than sixteen, of
which penetrated his breast. Weis
singer walked to the sheriff's office
and surrendered. j j
- xnere was intense excitement in
the little townj and, although ho at
tempt was made on the jail, the ten
sion of public J feeling was ominous
The decease was bright and popu
lar, and his paper had done much to
develop the country, and, while his
bitterness was! deplored, hia friends
claimed that in the killing Weiasinger
took an undue advantage. i
Of course there were two sides, but
the Hull faction ;wa8 in the majority
and great alarm was felt for 'the
safety of the prisoner. Late at night
it Was deemed advisable to remove
him to Friar 's roint. escorted by a
number of; good citi'zenp, in charge
of Deputy Sheriff Unas. Jones, iWeis
singer left for Terrene Landing after
The road is dark and lonely for
about a mile, and by a sudden move
ment, as the! story runs, the prisoner
rolled from the buggy seat and dis
appeared in the nignt. snots; were
fired after him, but he got off, and at
latest advioes had not been recap
tured..:!'!' ." '!-:; i.
It is stated that a number of men
are looking for him with dogs. The
general impression is that he is in
safe hiding, and that he will again
surrender (when the excitement
subsided. I . Ik
AUGUST 7, 1389.
- i
SHOT AND KICKED!
BRUTAL TBAGEDY AT; A SUN
DAY PICNIOV
'If
MAN AVElTqiS AS I5SULT TQ H18 WI
1 9 1 i
1 4 i
BI 8HOOTJJ(0 THS OrriKDER AHD
THIN SHOT DOW5 A5D
JUMPXD
BBtCK.
AND HAMMERED WITH A.
By Telegraph to the News and Obserrer.
1 "
I Chicago. Aug. 6. The colored bar
bejrs picnio at Island Park! yesterday
wOund up with a f tal afiray. UOl
Duncan imagined that Ed. Bennett
had insulted his wife and. whipping
out his revolver shot Bennett through
the head killing him. He then walked
to the depot. A crowd of ' Bennett's
friends soon followed and found Dun
can in a waiting room, i He" tried to
use his revolver.but his pursuers fired
four bulletts into his body before he
could shoot. He arose j and again
tried to fire and two more bullets
followed. As he lay orl his face
bleeding from his wounds, a j big
hesro lumped on mm. and with
knife slashed his back until the flesh
lay in strips; not satisfied, with this,
some Of the crowd kicked! the pros
trate man about the head and one
hammered him withabriok. A special
tffloer had a hard time driving them
away at the point of a revolver. Dun
can was brought to the city and died
during the night. f f ; v
i; Th Report "Too rrtvlous."
By Telegraph to the News and Observer,
! Fobt Monbos, Aug. :G.-fthe report
of Kilrain's arrest by Detective Nor-
ris is unfounded. j t '
I Shoottna ffrajr. ?
By Telegraph to the News and Obsenrar.
Evaksvilli, Ind , Aug. 6. At
Princeton, Ey., last evening Jno
Ilutchins shot and fatally wounded
two brothers, George and Albert.
Lewis. One of Hutchina stray shots
struck Frank Dunn, inflicting a ratal
wound. All the parties Were farmers
of considerable prominence. ! The
shooting was the result of an bid
grudge between Hutcbini and I the
Lewis brothers. The murderer! was
placed under arrest. '' h ' . :t I,
Mam and Woman jabot. : j.
pj Telegraph, to the News and Obserrer. M
Bibmisqham, Ala., Aug. .6. A dis
patch from EoBley City,; received by
the Age Herald at midnight, reports
that Andy Williams went home and
found Wm. MoCutchebn tin his room
with his wife. ' He killed both with a
revolver and left them. !
Tne Gentiles Victorious fn TJtah. :
Bt Telegraph to the News and Observer. 1 i
Laki j Citt, Utah, Aug. 6 The
Gentiles are greatly elated over the
result of yesterday's ! election. The
vote gave them a majority of 41 in
the city, whioh it is claimed insures
the Gentiles city government next
February. Six Gentiles 'were elected
to the House of Representatives and
to the Council, giving them eight but
of thirty-six members.
XnJ Baby Didn't Kind tnelLightmlng.
Atlahta, Ga , Aug. 54Lightning
freaks were numerous hire today,' A
severe storm visited the city this
afternoon, and a flash Of lightning
struck a track near Union; Depot and
created consternation among the peo
ple there, but did no damage. A bolt
struck the clock in the house or JTire-
manOloaaer." Closser, his wife and
baby were in the room at the time.
The father and mother were stunned,
but the baby, who was in its mother's
lap, played on without being harmed.
No great harm was done by any of
the bolts,
m m ai - -, t i -. r
Tba Sad Death of a Young Lady and Her
Ashsville, N. O, Aug. 5 Infor
mation has been received here today
of a Bad and fatal accident last msrht
at Catawba station, onithe Western
North Carolina Bailroad, resulting in
the death of a couple of young peo
pie well known an I highly respected
in this place. Mr.; J; A. Trollinger
had accompanied Aliss Ada A. Beid
from church, they reaching the Keid
reeidenoe about ten o'clock. I While
they were sitting together in the par
lor a thunder storm began and a
stroke of lightning testing down the
chimney instantly i killed .the
young
lady and her visitor.
Mr. Trollinger was a young! mer
chant and Miss Beid an interesting
and popular' young lady ol nineteen
The remains will be interred at Ca
tawba tomorrow at 2 o,olock.'
One good 10 horsepower traction
engine, good as new,: ana in good
running oondltion for 925. Apply
at this office at once.
1!
There appears I to be no hope for
Wilkie Collins, though he has seemed
to T rally , ; somewhat, f i The London
correspondent of the New York Times
writes: Although! still alive and con
scious, vhe is wasted to mere skin and
boties, and there is! praotioally no
chance of his recovery; ; ;
; ' v . . Advics to , MoTHEaal i ; ;! "
Mrs. WtDSlOW'S SooCblnB tinsn inM alwavs
be used when children are eituia; teet t. It re
lieves the Little sufferer at onee. it urauaaaa nat
oral, quiet sleep by reileviag tae cblidroa from
pain, aad toe little cherub awake as "bright as
a button." It Is very pleasant to taste: sootnes
the chiia, seneus tne gums, allays all pains, re
lieves wind, regulates the bowels aad U the best
known remedy tor diarrhoea, whether rising trom
toetning on other eaasea. TweotySi seats a
For dyspepsia and liver complaint vou
nave a prmtea guarantee on every bottle
oz enuon'B vitauzer. it never fails to
cure. For sale by A. W .Goodwin ft Co.
tIlOF. PUKISTOH'S PAPER.
"tCIKSCX IS AQBICULTUai ASD HOBTICUL.
rUBB" BEAD AT BEHOBOTH. ',
;--';; -'V"I. :;.:; ' .::!!;"V ' "
It s with no Ordinary pleasure that
appear before you in the discussion
of a topic which should enlist the
closest interest of every -citizeD, the
methods by which the , great indus
tries bf agriculture and horticulture
can best be carried on. .
' These two kindred branches of ati
tivity constitute, have and - ever will
continue to constitute, the very
esserca and back bone of American
induutry and American wealth. We
are essentially an agrarian people,
and we stand among the nations of
the earth pre-eminently as agriouitu
ral producers, ' and the ' production
and transportation of our commodi
ties employ the continued effort of
moro men and means ! than all other
industries combined, j
! The vast scale upon! which bur pro
duction is carried on makes it clearly
apparent that advance however Blight
in the facility and economy ox pro
Auction would immeasurably increase
its aggregate and yield a correspond
ing increase in the sum total of our
wea! th. - It is the end' of scientific
agriculture and horticulture to bring
about this advance in the facility and
economy of production.
At best the problem, of over com
ing nature" in production is a difficult
one, and many By hard battle lies in
the producer's Way. The earth must
literally be subdued before it can
minister to tho comfort and conven
ience of civilized man.! - The warfare
is one of mind against matter, v The
varied and wondrous forces ia nature
must be tamed and yoked fast to the
chariot of human progress, or the)
will continue to be wild and wasteful.
No man can btcome a successful pro
duoer unless he possessea intelli
gence, and - he can never become
great producer: unless he possess
great intelligence, and this can be
fully developed only! by an earnest
find, constant study of the principles
underlying production.
We must know that grain and fro it
are the products of plants, and plants,
in turn, are the products of the soil,
and the arable soil the product of the
action of wind and rain and cold and
heat upon the rocks, whereby the in
gredients became broken up, altered
in! chemical properties and rendered
soluble in water and suitable for ab
sorption by the growing plant.
In order to understand the philoso
phy of growth, we must known, first,
thelcomposition of the plant and the
Iruit it bears; second, - from what
source it receives its components; and
third, the condition in which it takes
and assimilates these inorganic constituents,-and
continues in a state of
health and productiveness.
Let us take an ordinary : plant (a
atalk of grain for instance) and ana
lyze it. We shall find the plant to be
composed of fourteen lands of matter
-oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, car
bon, lime, potash,- soda, magnesia,
iron, uauKausoe, auion, . puospourus,
sulphur and chlorine and upon ex
periment we shall find also that all
plants gather their substance in vary
ing proportions from some or all of
these fourteen elementary bodies. If,
then, the plant lives by absorption
from the soil and air, it next becomes
necessary to know the ingredients of
the soil and air, and , to supply : any
deficiency in either supporting ele
ment. Experiment has shown that
oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitro
gen are to be found in air and that
the other ten elements are constitu
ents 'of the soil. '.;' W'. ,
I couple the terms! agriculture and
horticulture together because they
are closely related ; to each other; in
deed we may inoitide both under the
generic term agriculture, for the very
derivation oi this term signifies a
general tilling or cultivation' of the
rth, and the produjta arising from
this cultivation, whether distinctively
fruits or vegetables, so called, are
agricultural products. The term horti
culture, then, as" distinguished from
agriculture, I will call merely empyri'
oal and nominal. Thus the Iruit pro
ducer is dearly an agriculturist a
farmer, and I may add that ever farm
er ought to be a fruit-grower, and an
intelligent fruit-grower. This latter,
the intelligence of the agriculturist, is
the great conaideratum of the science,
and the fundamental object Of the
meeting whioh I now address; and we
say that all this trouble and labor is
expended in the interest of one class
the farmer the producer. , in a
sense this is true. In a sense it is
iot; for with the crops he annually
larvests is the very substratum of all
ither branohes of business, of all
rades and professions. The mer-
shant, the lawyer, the manufacturer,
boated monoplist, all are dependent
Let the blight or pest destroy, the
jrop of the yearly liUer of the soU,
tnd the very beams of Wall . Street
tremble. Great business corporations
may fail, eartbquaked cities may tot
ter in ruins, and, as usual, the great
thoroughfares of our common country
continue to pour in the life blood of
public prosperity, but out short the
annual arop of fruit and grain and
the life blood of commerce stagnates
in the pubho veins,' and statesman
ship gasps in- the arms of a fainting
nation. I would say, then, elevate
the farmer, increase his .intelligence,
enlarge his facilities and capacity for
husbandry, and you confer a like boon
upon every other trade and occupa
tion, for the agriculturalist stands at
the threshold of them ail.
NO. 38
Dick Tata Arraotad.
By Telegraph to the News and Observer;
Bibmisqham, Ala., August 6 The
Age-Herald has just received a tele
gram announcing . that Dick Tate,
Kentucky's defaulting treasurer, has
been arrested at Scottsboro, Ala.
" Ftmsbu in the most elegtnt fera
THE LAXATIVE and NUTRITIOUS JUIO!
; , o mm .
FIGS OF CALIFORNIA,
Combined with the mediclnai
virtues - of plants known to be ..
most beneficial to the Human
system, forming an agreeable
and effective laxative to perma
nently cure Habitual Const!
pa tion, and the many ills de
pending on a weak or Inactive i
condition of the -.:"
KIDNEYS, LIVER AIID BOWELS.
It is the most excellent remedy kDVB tO
tLA.VSe THE SYSTEht EFFECWAUJ
: Wsen one is Bilious or Constipate t -
SO THAT- ;
: PURE BLOOD, REFRESMIMO IttsT .
- HKALTH and STRENGTH
NATURALLY FOLLOW.
Every one Is using it and all fit
delighted with It , .
MK YOUR QRUOQtST OR
" MANU'AOTUMS ONLY BY 'i 1 ,. .
CAUFORKLilG SYRUP Ca
tAH nAHMG9t Cilt
: omv3i. nr. i ma its '
JOHN a PESCTJD, Agent,
Baleigb, H.a .
HARDIN &PESCUD-
(Successors te E. J. Hardin,)
OJSOCESS
Holleman Building, Fayette villa St.,
RALEIGH, N. C.
Offer at all times a complete stock of
Groceries, Provisions, and Staple and
Fancy Family Supplies of. every de
acription, of the Best Quality and at
the Lowest .Prices.
All goods promptly delivered and'
fully guaranteed as to quality
and
price.
II A Rl)Ii & PESCUD
f 1 - ta f 9nA A MONTH can be made work
IV 6W ins for us. Agents ors
feited who can foralsh a horse and give their
wnole tune to tne business. Spare 'momenta
may be profitably employed also. A few vacancies
u wwua auu civica. d. r. rfuaooun at w.,
ioo Main St., Slcbmond Va-
N. B. Please state age and business expert
ence. Never mind aboat sending stamD for
ply. B. F. J.&Co. ,
WANTED MAN To take the agency
of our safes: sue 88x18x18 Inches;
weight 500 lbs; retail price $35; other
sixes m proportion. A rare chance so
create a permanent business at home.
These safes meet a demand never before
upplied by other safe companies, aa we -
re not governea oy tne Hare fool. AI-
pine Safe, Oo. Cincinnati, O. : .
Meeting; of - trustees oi uni- i
VEBSITY. - ; ; ; .j
There will be a meeting of the Board !
of Trustees of the University of North
Carolina held in tie executive chamber i
in this city at 10 o'clock a. m. on Thurs-;
day the 9?nh of .August, 18&0, to elect a
professor of matnematics and for other ;
purposes. A full attendance ia especially (
desired.' i 1 i ;
By Order of the Governor.
W- L. SAUNDERS, Secretary.
A BIG REDUCTION
- -in- j
PBUQS, PXBrVMXBT, -'--f
- : - TOIL XT ABTZOXXe, BTa,:
if' ' ' ; ' if i . gj
at ppsrim DRTTfi storp:. '
AA A W V W AS W VB SW W
A Trustee of John 8. Pescud, I offer
for the next thirty days, to sell at a dis
count everything usually; found in a
first-class drugstore. I
When in need of anything m this line.
you will find it to your j interest to call
m at Pescud 'b. ;
8. F. MOSDCOAI,
- , r Trustee.
Kfl Ipi (f
iM41vlbu
Cotton Mills;
- Offloe 684, FayvttevUle Street, l
BaleiQH, N. O., Aug. 5th, 1889. j
Sealed nroDoaals will be received at
this office until 13 o'clock an., Thursday, !
August 15, 1889, on any part or all the
the following material: 1,000,000 hard
brick (nvwe or less), (500,000 salmon
brick (more or leas), 750 cubic yards
clean sharp sand (more or less). All
material must be delivered oa mill DroD-
erty at such points aa may be designated
by tne executive committee, and all
brick must be well packed up- , !
- Tne undersigned rererve the right to
reject any or all bids. j
Juuus Lxwis,
Jho. H. Windib,
J. J. Thomas
W. O. Btbovach. j
Exeoutive CommiUet -j
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