Topic. 3 mm, I - ,11 i, "-'' H l.v . A .n.J'-W von. DEVOTED TO THE OKNKRAk Of gALDWKLL, WATAIIOA, AHHK AND ADJACENT COUNTIES. LENOIK. N. ",I," iBSroAY, FEBRUARY 22, 1877. NO. 22. WHIN THI TIP! COMffl IH. Whn th ltd eom In, At ouo th a and abort Utflu ' Together to b flad. What th Ud ha brought 1 No nu dm aakad, do man bM aouglit ; What other tide nave bad Th deep land bid away ; The lt bit of th wrtoka they wrought Wu burnodop yeUrdy. Whn lb tide toe out, Th sbor look dark tad d with doubt, Tb landmark ar all lost. For th Ud to turn Man patten! wait, mn mUom yearn. 8wt ehanU tby bar oroMl, In boat rookad with glee, Htrttoh now bar atony road that bum And Uad away from me. Whn th Ud oomi In Id haarta, at ono th brU begin Together to b glad. Wbat th tld ba brongbt Thy do not oar, they bar not Bought, All Joy thy vr bad Th new Joy maltlplle ; All pain by wbleb It may b bought 8om paltry aaorlflo. When th Ud goo out, Th heart ar wrung with fear and doubt ; Alt trao of Joy teem loat, WUlth Ud return? In rettlee qaeatlonlng they yearn, With band unclasped, nnoroaaed. Tbey weep, on eeparat way. Ah ! darling, ahall we ever learn Lore' Udal hoar and day f Kev Century. A Struggle for Appearance. "I have ticket for the concert to night, Annie," said James Henley, coming Into the sitting-room where his wife wa working the sewing machine with a busy whirr. "Oh, James, how I wish I could go I" The light died away from the hus band's face In a second. "Wish you could go, Annie! Why, of course you can go." "I can't, James. I must finish these three dresses before Sunday, and It wll' take every minute." "Three dresses?" "For Jennie, Susan and Lottie. All the spring things are ready but these dresses." "But this is only Wednesday." "I know, James; but look at the work. There are oversklrts to each and ruffles on all tne waists. Jennie's has three flounces. All the children In the congregation are well dre&sed, James. You cannot afford to put the sewing out, so I must do It. "Let the children dress more simply, then. Come, Annie, stop that buzz for once, and come to this concert." "Can't you go?" "And leave you? I should not enjoy It If I knew you were stitching here. Come." With a heavy sigh, as if James were exacting a sacrifice instead of giving her a pleasure, Annie left the room and went to her own apartment to dress for the concert. All through the evening, while her husband drank In the sweet sounds in which he delighted, Annie, with her face all polite interest, was thinking of the unfinished work. "Was it not delightful?" James said, they walked home in the soft spring moonlight. "Delightful I I am glad I went, James; Mrs. Gordon had on her new spring dress, and her dresses all come from London. The trimming on her basque Is quite a new style, and I am sure I can put Jennie's on in the same way." Sunday morning shone clear and cloudless. Mrs. Henley had put the last stitch Into Lottie's dress as the clock struck twelve, and she awakened with a pain in her chest and a headache, but a feeling of triumph. Her children would wear their new things, that had cost nothing but the material. Noth ing! Mrs. Henley did not estimate the hours spent over the machine, the wear iuess, the neglect of many little duties. There bas been no actual money laid out la dressmaking, so it Is clear gain on the material. Very pretty the children looked when they were ready for church. Jennie and Susan, twins of ten years old, were dressed alike, in delicate pearl color, trimmed with blue, and hats of the newest shape and blue ribbons. Lottie wore cerise color, with cerise trimming, for. Lottie was a brunette of seven. The 'charge at starting for Sunday school were : "Be sure you lift your oversklrts when you It down; don't lean back upon the streamers of your hats, and walk where you will Dot spoil your light " boots. ' Don't strain your gloves." : "Overdressed, Annie," remarked Mr. Henley. "Tour own dresses are not more elaborate." "It is the fashion now to cut chil dren', dresses like ladies'. But you ought to be proud of your children, Jamea. Everybody compliment me upon the taste with which I dress them." 'Annie 1" Mr. Henley said, suddenly, leading bit wife to a mirror, "look at I your own face." "Weir" ihe laid, wondering what he j .T?I. ' . - rxnuamtaii. "3Tour cheek are as white at chalk ; here li a Heavy line under your eye, and your whole air Is that of a woman worked to death." "Jamei, what nonsense t" "It Is not nonsonie. 1 wIhIi It wa. Five yean ago you had the complexion of a child, a clear and rosy a Susan', i Your eye then were bright, full of ani mation. You had young children, a house to keep in order, and Just half our present Income. Yet you could find leisure then for a dally walk, could read In the evening or sing for me, could enjoy an occasional evening of so cial pleasure or some entertainment. I had a wife then." "Jumcsl what do you moan?" "I mean that, In tho place of my hap py, healthy wife, 1 have now a sickly, overworked seamstress. Those dolls that have lust gone out have none of the grace of childhood. They are fast becoming little pieces of vanity, all ab sorbed In their finery. Their under clothing wouia uo tor signs in an em porium of linen, with the embroidery, ruffles and tucks." "But I do It all myself, James," "Exactly. You are stitching your life into the garments of your children, who would be far happier, healthier and better In the simple clothing suited to their years. "Oh, I am well enough. I am pale to-day because I sat up late last night. But I must dress for church, or we shall be late Tlw services passed over Mrs. Henley with but little Impression. To her cha grlrj, the little Goodwins, who had all their dresses direct from London, had an entirely new style of oversklrt that made Jennie, Susan and Lottie, look quite oldfashioned In the eyes of their mother. Summer came, and the long June days were spent in preparing a seaside wardrobe for the children, for Mr. Hen ley, by the advice of his physician, was going to take his wife to tho seaside. The pain in her side had become very troublesome, aud there was a little hack ing cough that meant wakeful nights. The pale cheeks were Beldom tinged with a healthy color, and the eyes were languid and heavy. People spoke pity lngly ol Mrs. Henley as "quite an lnva nu," ana ner uusDana mourned over the alteration in his wife. He insisted upon having a physician who advised fresh air and sxerclse and a tonic. And Annie obediently swal lowed the tonic, took a daily walk, and then made up "for lost time" by stitch ing at night. For were not the Good wins, the Wilcoxes, and all the leading fashionables of Langton going to the same place where Mr. Henley had taken rooms, and could Jennie, Susan and Lottie have one Inch less ruffling and tucking than they possessed ? He only shrugged his shoulders when his little girls minced along with dainty fine lady airs, instead of bounding with the freedom of childhood. He bore the steady whirr of the sewing machine In tne evening, instead ot the voice or music of his wife. But when Annie s health bezun to give way he exercised his authority and found he hail been silent too long. But. the summer wardrobes complet ed, the dainty dresses trimmed, the trunks packed, Annie faithfully prom ised James to rest during the summer's sojourn at the seaside. With a sudden conciousness of growing weakness there came to her an appreciation of her husband's love and patience that bad been numbed. She begun to realize that she had let her ambition for dress overshadow her love for her husband, and that she had wronged him In de priving him of the companionship he prized so highly. "I will rest while I am gone, and when I come back James, I will give my evenings to you as I did when we were first married." That was her parting promise, never to be exacted. Only a few day of rest were allowed her before an aoute attack of lung fever prostrated her. James left his business to hurry to the seaside, a nurse was engaged, and medical skill did its utmost. But the constitution, weakened by confinement and over work, could not resist the disease, and while the summer days were still in their full beauty, Mrs. Henley knew she was dying. It was a bitter thought. Life held so much that was precious; her kind, lov ing husband, her beautiful children, her nappy home, all these must be left. , "A mysterious dispensation of Provi dnce," said Mrs, , Goodwin ; ,"sucb a feood motri(4r. J Aiia those children are just the age when they most need mother's care." Annie Henley, in the dread hour when the bade farewell to hope, wound her arms around her husband's neok and tobbed : 'If I had only listened to you, James, I might have been a guide to our chll- dren, a companion to you; for 'pMj yen, and wh0 I died ha left loving merr.orle, Instead of a trunk or flue l nr. cioimog. i on to waniou my in. And Jamo Henley, In till widower' weeds, with his three little girl In sombre black beside him, wonder mournfully how many mother of the land are wasting their lives In the same struggle for appearance. Uaa TtMkli. Teach them that a true lady may be found In calico, quite as frequently a In velvet. Teach them that a common scbool education, with common sense, 1 bet ter than a college education without it. Teach them that one .good honest trade well mastered, I worth a dozen beggarly "professions." ; Teach them that "honesty i Alio best policy" that "'tis better to be poor than to be rich on the profits of 'crooked whiskies,' etc., and point your pre cept by the example of those who are suffering the torments of the doomed." Teach them to respect their elders and themselves. Teach them that as they expect to be men some day, they can not too soon learn to protect the weak and helpless. Teach them that to wear patched clothes 1 not a disgrace, but to wear a 'black eye" Is. Teach them that God Is no respecter of sex, and that when he gave the sev enth commandment he meant it for their own good as well as for their sis ters'. Teach them that by Indulging their depraved appetites In the worst forms of dissipation tbey are not fitting them selves to become the husbands of pure girls. Teach them It is better to be an honest man seven days in a week than to be a Christian (?) one day and a villain six days. Teach them that "God helps those who helps themselves. Do all this and you will have brought them up 'in the way they should go." Directions la Caseaf fir. Keep the doors and windows of struc tures closed until the. firemen come; put a wet cloth over the mouth, and get down on all fours in a smoky room ; open the upper part of the window to get the smoke out; if in a theatre, church, or school-room, keep cool; de scend ladders with regular step to pre vent vibration. If kerosene just pur chased can be made to burn in a saUoer by Igniting a match, throw it away. Put wire-work or glass shades over gas lights In show windows, and in bed rooms with curtains; sprinkle sand in stead of saw-dust on floors of oil stores ; keep shavings and kindling wood away from steam boilers, and greasy rags from lofts, cup-boards, boxes etc., see that all stovepipes enter well in the chimney, and see that all lights and fires are out before retiring or leaving he P,aoe of bulne88 i keeP matches in uieta) or earthen vessels, and out of reach of children; and provide a piece of stout rope, long enough to reach to the ground, la every chamber. Neither admit anyone If tne house is on fire, except the police, firemen, and known neighbors; nor swing lighted gas-jets against the wall; nor leave small children where there are matches or an open fire; nor deposit ashes In a wooden box or on the floor ; nor use a light to examine the gas meter. Never leave clothes near the fire-place to dry ; nor smoke nor read in bed by candle light; nor put kindling wood to dry on top of the stove, nor pour out liquor near an open light; nor keep burning or other inflammable fluids in rooms wjjere there is afire; nor allow smok lng about barns or warehouses. Dr. John Hall. Children Never Live Lone. When they are not carried away In little conins and laid lorever in the sil ent grave, they become transformed so rapidly that we lose them In another way. The athletic young soldier or collegian, the graceful heroine of the ball room, may make proud the parent al hoart, but can they quite console It for the eternal loss of the little beings who plagued and enlivened the early years of marriage? A father may sometimes feel a legitimate and reason able melancholy as he contemplates the most promising of his little daughters, full of vivacity and health. How long will the dear child remain to him? She will be, altered,. La . six months; in six years she will be succeeded by a totally different creature a creature new in flesh, and blood and bone, thinking other thoughts and speaking other lan guagot i There la a sadness even in that change which Is Increase and progres sion', for the glory of noon-day has de stroyed the sweet delicacy of the dewy Aurora, and the wealth of Summer haa obliterated the freshness of Spring The violet grows low, and covers it- eir wun it own leave; ana yet or an flower yields the moat delicious and fragrant imell. Such 1 humility UavlMlMlly la Wa Africa. A writer In 'Fraier'a Magazine' say : "It I now nearly four hundred year luce the first attempt wa made to Intro duce Christianity Into the Wfatorn por tion of Africa. The lummary of Chris tlan iiiImnIoii may be given In a few words. The Itoman Catholic came llrst. In 1481, the King of Portugal sent ten ahlp with five hundred soldiers, hundred laborers, find a proper coip piemen t of prleftH a missionaries to Kim I na. The Jtorulah uiIhhIoiih thus founded lingered on for a period of 'HI years, till at last, In 172.1, that of tlx Cspuchlne at Sierra Leone was given up aud they disappeared forever from West Africa. They had made no lin- proMlon lavo upon their Immediate de pendent; aud what Impression they made upon them was soon totuly oblit erated. Protestant missionary attempts were commenced by the Moravians 17'W, one hundred and forty years ngo, and continued until 1770. rive attempts cost eleven lives without visible results The Wesleyans follow next. In the minutes of conference of 17!r2 we first find Africa on the list of the Weitleyan missionary stations, Sierra Leone being the part occupied. In the minutes for for 171W, we find the names of A. Mur doch and W. Pat ton set down as mis sionaries to the Foulah country, In Africa, to which service they were solemnly set apart by conference. Tho Church Missionary society sent out Its first missionaries in 1801. They estab lished and attempted to maintain ten stations amongthe aborigines, but tbey could make no progress, owing to the hostility of the natives, who preferred the slave traders to them. Tho mission aries were forced to take refuge In Sierra Leone,-the only place where at that time they could labor with safety and' hope. The Basle Missionary !jo-cletv-rone of the most successful on the coast had their attention directed to Western Africa as early as 1830. But it was not until 1828 that their first company of missionaries reached Chrls- tianborg, near Akra, the place which the Moravians had attempted to occupy more than thirty years previously. The United Presbyterian Synod of Scotland commenced a mission on the old Cala bar river, in the Gulf of Benin, in April 184C. Five denominations of American Christians Baptists, Metho dists, Episcopalians, Presbyterians, Lutherans are represented on the coast; In Liberia, Lagos, the Island of Coresco, and Gaboon. The first Ameri can mission was established on the coast In 1822. Now, what has been the out come ol these missionary operations r The results thus far achieved are in many respects highly interesting and Important. At the European settle- tlemeuts at various points along the coast from Senegal to Loanda, and at the purely native Stations, occupied by the Niger ( native) missionaries, the Scotch missionaries, anil American mission aries, some thousands of natives, having been brought under the influence of Christian teaching, have professed Christianity, and, at the European settle ments, have adopted European dress and habits. Numerous churches have been organized and are under a native ministry, and thousands of children are gathered into schools under Christian teachers. Dlscuaaiaa; (he Faulta of Other. It is natural for men and woman to sit in judgment upon each other. The critical faculty constitutes a part of the mental furniture of the least intelli gent, and can no more be repressed than thought itself. We are weighed and labeled by those who know us, and the badge of our character we carry conspicuiousiy displayed, though we may be so vain as to think we can hide our real self from observation. It is well, perhaps that we are con sclous of the activity of this critical feel Ing, for It plays an important part in our self-culture, by putting a certain restraint upon our conduct. For what ever our theory of virtue, we are none of u half as bad as we might be, if we did not fear the scrutinizing gaze of our fellows. But this critical habit sometimes be comes so deep seated ; and is so abused, as to make it a great curse. By it friendships are disturbed, enmities awakened, and life-long misery pro duced. It is exercised often from what Is supposed to be the most benevolent of motives. "I am a plain-spoken, can did man," my friend says, "1 must tell that person Just what I think of him ; and he proceeds to find his victim, and on tho plea of friendship begins his merciless attack. His criticisms may be lust, but by what authority does he trample upon the feelings of another, and drive a dagger to his heart? The best test by which to judge of auch a course of conduct, is the result that would follow if it became ur.iyer sal. For any principle of action, it is safe to say la erroneous, which cannot bear a broad and unrestricted applica tlon. It requires no very keen percep tion, certainly, to discover what would become of society if our "candid" friend' dictum were the guide of all; for since there I not one so faultlena that he would not come in for a share of MTonal and Impertinent censure, there would follow a the result of this universal uplifting of every man' voice against bis follow, an utter demolition of the mx lal fabric. Yet If one man Is entitled to run rouiih-ihod over another, In his zeal to tell him rjbt faults, so have all the same right. It can bo affirmed that no one, even from the lest of motlvea, is at liberty to exercise his critical faculty as he please, upon the character or act of his fel lows. The parent himself Is not clothed with such authority over his offspring that he can Ignore the child's right to have hi feelings respected, even when reproved. The abuse of this critical habit Is pro ductive of the greatest evil, In the sphere of the society gossip. The trouble does not begin when, in the free Intercourse of dally life, a man tell a friend his opinion of another' character or con duct. Thus far only an Irrepressible Instinct bas been gratified. For with our opinions of each other formed and ready for use, they are aure to be de clared. But when the confidence, in which personal judgment has been ren dered, Is violated, and the friend, thoughtlessly, or with malicious Intent, plays the part of a tattler as soon as he can find the ear of the one criticised, then the wrong is done which brings with It alienation, bitterness, hatred, and an endless train of evils. A more dishonorable breach of good faith can not be committed than when the sacred ness of this which we repose In one another In ordinary intercourse is dis legarded. The insensibility which pre vails on this subject among those known as very respectable people Is astonish ing. It Is the duty of every member of society to cultivate a delicacy of percep: tion respecting those points of social honor in which centre all that Is essen tial to good fellowship. East ladlaa Oaf a. To this day a sort of fanciful value attaches to the magnificent gold mohur, so soft that It could be bent by the fin gers or scratched by the nail, while the silver sicca rupee long held its ground against the Company's rupee, with its slight admixture of alloy. The practice of having coins and ornaments of abso. lutely pure gold and silver had its good as well as its bad side. No doubt the trinkets were easily defaced, the coin quickly injured by friction. But then the natives of India have always found it convenient to convert coin into ban gles and nose-rings, or to exchange these latter for coin, at will, and with the minimum of loss. A Hindoo ryot has but to carry a bag of silver to a jew eler, and on paying the cost of the labor he procures Its transformation Into ank lets and armlets for his wife and daught ers; possibly, in some rare instances oi bucolic ostentation, Into silver tires for the wheels of his ox-cart. He has no doubt of the 8nb?tantlal value of the property which he thus oddly Invests. For in India is not as with us at home, where jewelry is dear to buy, but cheap to sell; where costly rings and brace lets are with difficulty disposed of at the most alarming of sacrifices, and where many a reduced gentlewoman has listened with seml-lnciedulous in dignation to the contemptuous estimate by which Messrs. Snap and Pinchback gauge the worth of the "family pearls" hereditary gems which she had been from infancy accustomed to regard a second only to those of royalty itself. The Hindoo customer knows that his pure gold and pure silver will always command their just price, while he learns the selling value of a ruby or an emerald with at least approximate ac curacy. All the Year Round. Antlqnlty and Durability af Brick. The palaces of Cro3sus,MauBoleusand Attains, and other extremely ancient buildings, were constructed of hard burnt red brick. At the decline of the Roman Empire brick-making fell, to a great extent, into disuse, and was re vived again by the Italians after a lapse of some centuries. The medifcval, secular and ecclesias tical architecture of Italy abounds with fine examples of brick and terra ootta work, and decorations of great beauty have Win executed in those materials. Brick making arrived at its greatest perfection in the reign of Henry VIII., in England, and some of the finest known specimens of ornamental brick work constructed in that reign, are still the subjects of admiration and are well preserved from decay. On rebuilding London after the great fire in 1666. brick was the material uni versally adopted for the new erections, and laws regulating the sizes, thickies of wall and projections, were at that time made and enforced for the better protection of the community. Much of the brickwork remaining in London in buildings erected in the latter part of the seventeenth century and beginning of the eighteenth, is admirably ex cuted and In good preservation. The chief ingredients in the composi tion of those qualities that gain esteem and praise are good nature, truth, good sense, and good breeding. FOOD FOR THOUGHT. Even a banana-skin will turn when trodden upon. The proper place for proof-readers: the house of correction. Youth Is lb vernal season of life, and Hub blossom It then put forth are Indications of those future frulU which are to be gathered In the succeeding periods. To be truly great. It Is necessary to be truly good and benevolent, for all other distinctions the clod of the valley will cover, and the greedy worms de stroy. 1 find no quality so easy for a man to counterfeit a devotion, though his life aud manner are not conformable to It; the essence of It I abstruse and oc cult, but the appearance easy and showy. Accustom yourself to overcome and master thin us of difficulty; for, If you observe, the left hand for want of prac tice Is insignificant, and not adapted to general business, yet It holds the bridle better than the right, from constant u?e. I'liny. The first step toward making a man of your son Is to train him to earn what he spends; then the best way to teach him to be frugal Is to take away hi money as last as he earns It and spend It wisely for yourself. There Is nothing like teaching the young by example. A funny little ornament lor a bureau is a square piece of silver cardboard, about six inches each way, embroidered on the edge with some fanciful design In worsted and having in the centre tne words "Scratch my back." It Is hung on the gas fixture by a cord. You turn It around and discover the back to be a piece of sandpaper to scratch matches on. Manv of us have made great mistakes, and have shut ourselves p In the cells of poverty when our feet might have stood in a large room. We nave laid down pipe too small to bring ua a full current of blessing. We have half killed our prayers by tlght-Wclng them, even as rooiish mothers kill their daughters. Our cup Is small, and we blame the fountain. Spuryeon. He that loses his conscience has noth left that is worth keeping. Therefore be sure you look at that. And, in the next place, look to your health ; and If you have it, praise God and value it next to a good conscience; for health is the second blessing that we mortals are capable of, a blessing that money can not buy .therefore value lt.and be thank ful for iu Ixaak Walton. The history of the origin of the Polka is In season. It is this: "A servant girl in a tradesman's family in Bohemia was one afternoon singing a village song and dancing to the time of it a pe culiar step, and while doing so was ob served by her employer, who made her repeat the performance. In the evening she was brought Into the parlor, and, in the presence of some friend of the family, she sang and danced again. Not long afterwards, occurred the citi zens' ball in the town, and the atep was Introduced, and in 1835, five years after ward, it came in fashion In Prague and was called the Polka, which means in Teheque, 'half.' " People who have warm friends are healthier and happier than those who have none. A single real friend is a treasure worth more than gold or pre cious stones. Money can buy many things, good and evil. All the wealth of the world could not buy you a friend or pay you for the loss of one. "I have wanted only one thing to make me happy," Uazlitt writes, "but, wanting tnat, nave wanted everything." And again, "My heart, shut up in a prison house of this rude clay, bas never found, nor will it ever find, a heart to speak to." We are the weakest of spend thrifts if we let one friend drop off through Inattention, or let one push away another, or if we hold aloof from one for petty jealousy, or heedly slight or roughness. Would you throw away a diamond because it pricked you? Oue good friend is not to be weighed against the jewels of the earth. Don't live for yourself alone ; better take a wife and raise a family. Don't oppress the poor; remember that you are simply "a tenant at will." Don't commit suicide; the world recognizes the right of a fool to live. Don't de spise your neighbor on account of his poorciotnes; you were not porn In a velvet Jacket. Don't dream that you are wiser than your associates; dreams "go by contraries," you know. Don't practice deceit; he who wears two faces is self-deceived. Don't fail to rest,on the Sabbath, but don't let your Sabbath last the whole week. Don't spend all your time saying sweet things; life Is stale without a little tonic. Don't jump at conclusions; a shoemaker may be proud, though he is often at your feet. Don't slander a man simply because he is a publie servant ; even office-holders have rights that the people should respect. You are tender-hearted, and you want to be true, and are trying to be learn these two things; never to be dis couraged because good things get on so slowly here; and never fall to do dally that good which lies next to your hand. Do not bo in a hurry, but be diligent. Enter into the sublime patience of the Lord. Be charitable in view of it. God can. afford to wait; why cannot we, since we have him to fallback upon? Let patience have her perfect work, and bring forth her celestial fruit. Trust God to weave your little thread into the great web, though the pattern shows it not yet. When God's people are able and willing thus to labor and walk re membering that one day is with the Lord as a thousand years, and a thousand year as one day ; the grand harvest of the ages shall come to its reaping, and the day shall broaden Itself to a thou sand years, and the thousand years shall show themselves as a perfect and finished day McDonald.