YOLUMB X.
LENOIR. K. C., WEDNESDJLT, MARCH 18,1885.
NUMBER S6.
t -
Wallace
Bros.,
STATESVILLE, n. c.
WliolesalE BoalorS
general Merchandise.
Largest Warehouse
and best facili
ties for han
dling
Dried Fruit. Ber-
r
ries, etc.. in
the State.
respectfully
i
Wallace
August 27th, 1884
J. U. SPAWHOUR,
taisiti Eiltissn C::til jc:l!2f,
Dentist.
ITca io Impure Zfaterial for
Rlliae Teelh.
Work as Low as Good
T7ork can be Done.
Patients frca a distance pa y ;
arcid delay by informing
kisuitVnat time they .
; propose cemingJ
P. LEE CUIjN E,
1TT0HKIT - AT hLlW,
l?MHI.T:-.A.TrLAty
: EBITOID, IT. C.
CLUJTOIj: A. CILLIIY,
r iittornoLti -
Bros
0 C,i l"tr
TKE M-FEKE LAW.
Mill Creek, Patterson. N. C. "
Editor Topic j Excuse me for
being one of many to say something
uhnnt the arguments of "our Wilson
Crek friend. He abruptly breaks
in with, "I don't: see how we an
better, the country by the stock law."
His not seeing it l is no argument,
for, being shut in by the peaks of
the hill country, no one expects him
to see as far into the future as those
living in the broad valleys farther
east. " "."v.
Also, he is assuming a great deal
in saying it will "break up Hho
county," and it is a strange idea to
me, thai the stock law will hinder
any one from keeping their original
number of horses. I did not know,
that it was a practice anywhere in the
county to turn horses to the .range.
If it is, the sooner stopped the bet
ter. And it is -too hard for the
cows, man best friend, to have to
climb the rugged hills and explore
the mountain gorges for their' daily
food, the ! substance of which is
drawn from them at night for the,
benefit of their unfeeling owners. 1
As for reducing the number of
hogs, that will be little loss to any
one. Where does the money come
from on the long-nosed, flop-eared,
razor-back- d woods hogs of Cald
well ? It doesn't come. It is not a
very heavy job to fence Caldwell. It
will not be a heavy tax on the "good
people of Caldwell," (the tax will be
equally on good and bad.)
And our "mean people" are less
likely to burn the fence from around
Caldwell than they are to burn an
individual fence. They; fear the
law..
I gladly admit "the county is
improving," and the people - becom
ing anxious for the stock law is good
proof that they see the county is not
"good enough" to let alone, and
they are determined to improve it
more. He has been saying all along
that the stock are what bring the
money in the county ; how hear him
m 1 . a 3
saying, "fence your
cultivated
Crround and let vour stock take the
range," which is to say, send your
stock off in a root-hog-or-die fash:
ion, to shift for themselves. I sayi
if it is the stock brings all the mon
ey, fence up and take care,, of the
stock rather than agricultural work.
As for his "plain case," that is the
drover's business, and he had better
tie his cattle anyway, "for there J is
danger of losing some in. taking
them loose. j, ,
Very likely he had rather have
the revenue law, living up there; in
the 'mountains where he has so good
a chance to blockade : but those who
livcldown i the bounds of civiliza
tion' don't have a "fair showing." -
jltlmav.be the onlv gnvl in it for
him lis to "let it alone," but on the
other side see other good in it, and
we won't have any "let italone" in
ours. D. E. F.
" - (I am not deaf.)
CENSURE OF JUBIEST
Moeoanton, March 11,
To the Editor of Tub Topic :
An "outsider" in your issue of the
4th in reply to "one of the jury,",
whose article appeared in your issue
of Feb. 11th, seems to go too far in
his controversy in the strictures he
makes upon the jury in the Ray
case and in regard to the action of
juries generally. ' f
. It may be true and your corres
pondent has frequently thought that
juries often acquit in capital cases,
especially in cases of homicide, when
they ought to convict, but when an
"outsider" goes so far as to say that
"when any juror or lawyer denies
the right and privilege of criticizing
the verdict of juries this country
will hare fallen upon evil days, our
large oaks will become Tyburn trees
whose fruit will be supplied by J udge
Lynch and our society will degeher)
ate into chaos," it seems even an
"outsider" goes too far
As I remember the remarks of
ftf th inrv" a straight for
ward manly -utterance, he denied no
man tne ngni oi cnucieuj, uu bi
ply repelled what he conceived un
just imputations.
But are the verdicts of juries to
be controlled by the irresponsible
opinions and criticisms of outsid
ers ? - Is our sole reliance for honest
and just verdicts the shame or the
fear excited in the minds of the jury
by expectant criticism of the public?
Isthe public sentiment, the criticism
of outsiders to influence juries at
, L ' -V
If so, assemble a mob at once ana
let that mob try and acquit or hang
the one accused accordingly to
their ideas, for fear our large oaks
may become "tyburn trees," bearing
fruit of a strange sort, "and our
society degenerate into chaos."
In the nam of -all that is sacred,
keep the public sentiment and the
fear of public criticism out of the
jury box, for there can be no general
public? sentiment and no general
public criticism except there be some
Sublic excitement, and the words of
ie wise tell, us and the 3 pages o
history shew ns that in times of ex
citement every safeguard around
both the innocent and the guilty is
thrown down and no an is : safe
who differs in conduct from his fel
lows, or who acts contrary to their
thicry- as to , how he i should have
fwCtcclo
Uo n, ?re cay, is isfe whea in
dicted, unless the jury which ' tries
him has the manhood to look solely
to the l;w and the testimony. If
the public sentiment or the one
sided opinion cf the public made up
i -n. hearsay testimony or tho fear of
criticism is to obtrude itself into
the jury box, and influence their
deliberations on their verdict, then
farewell to liberty and justice for
the verdict returned is a servile one
and Foquier Tenvillefs court is an
honorable" one in comparison for
that marie no prof esstons of honesty.
He who has the most followers, he
who has the most wealth and influ
ence, he who is most capable of in
fluencing the opinion of the public
is sure of a verdict and .the weak
and the poor and the powerless may
console themselves in knowing that
the foulest oppression, the most -abject
tyranny; has been accomplished
under the forms of law. They j feel
the pangs of the wblf and - thinks
"outsider" that they ifeel it the less
or that his bite is the less deadly
that the wolf has onthe garb of the
sheep r H i
"Outsider" thinks that "when
any juror or lawyer denies the priv
ilege of criticising the verdict of
juries, this country will have fallen
upon evil days," but has he ever
thought that "this country will have
fallen upon' evil days" if the fear of
criticism and the public sentiment
is to go with juries into, the jury
box ? I
I point "outsider" to the different
?hases of I public sentiment. In
redell county a homicide case has
just been tried and the jury convict
ed of manslaughter when the pris
oner ought probably to have been
hanged, but see how unseemly it is
that a great daily paper should be
rate and condemn the jury as it is
doing jsbecanse the prisoner was not
acquitted. This it does upon the
idea an idea which if founded in
fact would undoubtedly excuse and
justify him in the eyes of a jury if
not in the eyes of the law, that the
prisoner acted in defence of the pa-.,
rity and virtue of womanhood.
Therefore we say with the kindest
feelings towards "outsider" and
agreeing with him prablyastothe
fate which Ray justly merits that
the public opinion and the fear of
criticism ought not to be considered
by juries ana ought not to influence
them.;. Onlooker.
FIRST CABim "l'EETIXS.
Secretary Lamar and Attorncy
General Garland were the first arri
vals to attend the cabinet meeting.
They came a few minutes before
noon. After them cane Me-sari
Vilas and Whitney. ' Messrs liny
ard, Endicott and Manning were
five minutes behind time. The
President was already in the cabinet
room awaiting their coming. After
greeting all present, he direetod one
of the executive clerks to designate
the seats around the table. Presi
dent Cleveland took the head of the
table, the Secretaries of State, War
and Postmaster-General on his
right ; the Secretaries of the Treas
ury, Navy and Attorney-General on
his left, and the Secretary of the
Interior at the foot of the table. It
was ten minutes past twelve when
the first regular cabinet meeting of
this administration was called to
order. hey remained in session
until twenty - minutes past two
o'clock. - I
There was a general expression of
opinion on subjects relating to the
various departments. Each mem
ber stated the condition of affairs in
his department, and mude such sug
gestions as he deemed necessary to
facilitate the transaction of public
business. Without committing hiin
self as to what actually occurred, a
member of tho cabinet remarked
that the time consumed at the first
meeting was spent profitably and in
the interest of good government.
It is understood that the session
was devoted almost entirely to the
consideration of federal appoint
ments.' It is asserted on good au
thority that each member of the
cabinet submitted a list of appoint
ments in his department, held to be
essential to the administration of
public business under the present
regime. The lists, it is understood,
included only such offices in which
a change was desirable at once, in
order that the new Secretaries might
discharge the duties of their offices
without the least friction or embar
rassment. The deliberations of the"
cabinet today will probably result
in a long list of nominations being
sent to the Senate by the President
tomorrow.
Politics In Washington.
It is understood that the demo
cratic Senators to take the places on'
the committee on the judiciary of
the Senate, vacated by Messrs. Gar
land, Bayard and Lamar, ; will j be
Messrs. Vest, Coke - and - Harris.
Senator Vance will .take Mr. Bay
ard's place On the committee on
finance, Senator Ransom will become,
chairman of the committee on pri
vate land claims, in place of Mr.
Bayard, and Senator Gorman will
be chairman of the select committee
on tho river front of Washington, -in
place of Gen. Ransom. Senator
Gorman will also be given a place on
the committee on appropriations, k
i The President sent the following
nominations to' the Senate today :
Ctarki 8, Fairchild, of New York,
to be Assistant Secretary of the
Treasury ; John C. Black,' of Illi
nois, to be commissioner of pen
sions. The Secretary of the Treasury has
appointed Mr. Valentine P. Suydar,
of New ; York, his private secretary,
to succeed Mrr Frank j Sperry, who
has resigned to engage in the prac
tice of law in New York city.
One of the first official acts of
Secretary Manning was to authorize
Assistant Secretary Coon to sign in
stead of the Secretary all warrants
for the payment of money into the
public treasury. A successor to Mr.
Coon will be nominated in a few
days, r' ' . ' ' ..
First Assistant Postmaster Gen.
Crosby was the first bureau officer
to tender his resignation to Presi
dent Cleveland. His resignation was
tendered verbally on March 5, and
formally, and in writing, on the day
f ollawing. 1 j
. President Cleveland will continue
the practice of having cabinet meet
ings on Tuesdays and Fridays of each
week, and the first meeting of tho
new cabinet will be held tomorrow.
-
Britisli Anns In Africa.
Our correspondent jfrom Sands,
who asks us the cause of the British
war iwith El Mahdi . propounds a
hard question and one j involving a
long history. In the imperfect and,
in many respects, inaccurate reply
which we give below, we must be
excused from giving dates. We have
for some time intended j to reprint
such a history.f rom the columns of
an exchange if we could come across
it, but we nate failed to find it.
Our correspondent j must know
that the Sultan of 'Turkey is the
head of Islam to whom all Moham
medan monarchs jowe allegiance.
Egypt, being a Mohammedan coun
try, is therefore tributary in a cer
tain sense to the Turk. The com
plication begins there. The Sultan
is the traditional "sick man" of
Europe and all the European pow
ers watch with jealous eye every act
of public policy taking place at
Constantinople for fear it may in
volve a change in the I "balance of
power." If a fair divide were pos
sible the'European parti of Turkey
would hare been dismembered long
ago, but, as it is, the powers of Eu
rope content themselves with allow
ing their relations with each other
in reference to Turkey to assume
the shape of an "armed neutrality."
This interest of Europe in Turk
ish affairs relates also f to Egypt
which is a ependeney of the Otto
man; Empire. TndH. in Egypt
there are separate an I' independent
interests with which all Europe Js
concerned. : The Snc j canal, the
great pathway of the'E tstern trade,
belongs to the world and Europe is
interested in keeping it open to
commerce. This alone gives all of
the European powers an excuse for
interfering in Egyptian affairs.
Again, the Khedive or viceroy who
preceded the one at ' present on
the Egyptian throne waa what wa
called a progressive monarch. He
had traveled much in Europe and
had imbibed Western ideas. He os
sayed the task of modernizing - gypt
and of iushing the country bodily
forward out of the darkness ana
ignorance of the time of Moham
med into the light and science of
the present. j
Great things were predicted for
the land of the Pharashs.
At once this "wise prince" gath
ered around him as " advisers a few
natives who shared hia; new views
and a good many foreigners, among
them, we believe, some Americans.
He remodeled his army upon the
European style and officered it with
English, French and American vet
erans. Several of our confederate
Generals, Colonels and Majors found
employment for their swords 'under
this Egyptian reformer, among
them Gen. R. E, Colston, who has
just written a very readable account
of his services in the Soudan for the
March "Century." i ;
He called around him many learn
ed men of science, masters in art,
literature, &0m and gave them pre
ferment. Of these was Dr. Edward
Warren, Bey, of North Carolina.
He began public' works upon a mag
nificent scale and prepared to make
his cities the equals, if not the ri
vals, of those of Europe. , -
To do all this required money and
he had none. Ho borrowed from
the money changers in Europe and5
much of it came ' from England.
Time rolled on and the "new"
Egypt" seemed to be going ahead of
the days of Moses and thebull rush
es. 1 All of this change was on the
surface, however, ana down below
it the great body and bulk of the.
people were the same ignorant, su
perstitious, fanatical Mohammedans
as in the past. They were, not fa
vorably inclined to the new order of
things and looked askance at rthe
"dogs of Christians" who had been .
placed over them, not ( only in the
army but in the citil offices. Bour
bons of the Bourbons they chafed
beneath subserviency to the . for
eigners.1 ' -' : f'; " : ' ' . :
. . The Khedive's loans bore interest
and some of them were due. . The
already high taxes were J increased.
His tax gatherers made their rounds,
and oppressed the people. The op
ponents of the new regime kept the
people in atation and an -uprising
rc:ultsd. The Ehcdire abdicated
and a new Khedive, the prese at one,
was appointed in his' stead . by the
Sultan.
The policy was changed and many
of the foreign officers of the army
and civil service were discharged".
But the European debt remained
and the European powers retained
enough influence to see that it wai
not repudiated. So that the people
still found themselves saddled with
a foreign debt and were galled with,
a foreign voke.? Some of their lead
ers, El Mahdi especially, dreamed
of complete independence. ' This
imposter made himself accepted by k
large class of the "true believers" as
the promised Messiah , and began a
war upon the "infidels." Thous
ands nocked to his standard. j
Here, then, was England's "casus
belli." The. freedom of the Suez
canal was an European necessity and
the payment of the Egyptian debt,
much of which was held by English
subjects, was another. Both would
be sacrificed if El Mahdi succeeded
in entrenching himself in Egypt and
dethroning the Khedive. So she
sent Gordon with troops to suppress
the Ealse Prophet. The other Eu
ropean powers felt the necessity of
repressive measures and yet. they
have held themselves aloof, re. dy to
take advantage of any misstep Eng
land may make, for fear that, by
bearing the brunt Of the war, Eng
land may demand an extra slice in
the final settlement. ' - j
At home, in England, the Liber
als are in power and they are peace
men and do not believe in wars for
the acquisition of territory. They
are in favor of prosecuting this war
far enough to whip the El Mahdi
and to preserve British interests in
tact. On the other hand the Tories
are in favor of the war at all haz
ards and, in the end, to increase the
bounds of British territory if possi
ble. All hands in England fav0r,
flio vol ts a n.rf o tfl arfanf I
THE (LQUDUHD.
To the Editor of The Topic :4
I have seen the huge and famous
canon, at the almost invisible bottom
of which, dashes and foams the
Cheat River, with a sullen roar
which reaches the ear hundreds of
feet above, in West Virginia.
I have seen the broad and solemn
stretches of the sage-covered plains
of Nebraska and Nevada. I have
stood on the top of the snow-crested
Rockies and gazed at worlds of
beauty. 1 1
I have seen the king of oceans
pissing the shores of the fair land
of gold and flowers. I . have secH
the great, solemn "dark deep blue
sea" with its ocean's heave and its
fierce billows rolling. Again I havic
seen it slumbering in its. glassy
calm, dead and still as far as th .
vision goes, j
I hftre seen the "white caps"dasli
themselves into flying spray agains
the marble-like vine-clad rocks tha
make the beautiful and famed littl
bay at Mansanilla, Mexico,
have noticed with a northern eye
the luxuriant Tcgetable beauty urtH
aer tne equator, i nave seen the
dew drops clinging -in the palm
covered Indies.
I have stood on high and looked
at the "gay festive Broadway" in the
live, wrigling City of New York. (
All these and much more have I
contemplated, but lo ! here is, some
thing in my own State, under my
Very eye, as 'twere, that far surpasses
anything else in grandeur, sublimi
ty, softness and varied beauty, fl
refer tp "the Switzerland of Ameri
ca," the Watauga 'land of the Sky;"
I have also seen the French Broad,
"Caesar's Head" - and the famous
Asheville views, made famous 'more
perhaps by Miss Fisher's gifted pen
than anything else. These views do
not in tne least compare with the
Blowing Rock scenery, . 1
We nave many brilliant young
ladies in W, N. 0, capable of "doing
up" "the Switzerland of America'
the Watauga "land of the Sky", f
only they would. I will guarantee
that whoever does this, as Miss
Fisfier has Buncombe, will rear to
herself "a monument that will mock
the regal splendor of marble, and
the durability of perennial , brassf'
and last as long as the rock of Gib
ralter. '. ; -
"Don't ; all speak at Once, but
pause and reflect."- Look at the new
Switzerland well, the Grandfather,
the Elk Knob, Flat Top, Fairview,
Blowing Rock. See these at ' the
right time and under the proper
circumstances, and you can say
along with me : ;
Oh, never before have I felt the
glow, - -
That now gladdens my heart . to its
core.
n
j V i Foi Esat, CSasi tsi Catci.
Hunting is not only an amuse-;
ment of the peasant, but of the king
and Lord as well. In some shape it
has existed from the earliest dawxr
of history oven .down to the present
time. Every section, as well v as
every age, has its peculiar kind " of
hunting. And the kind is varied
according as tmVgame varies. ' V I -Nimrod
was a hunter. Esau was
a hunter. Quite a number of J the
Kings of England - were hunters. .
And the xoyal park was as far from
being public hunting ground, as was .'
England's crown of gold, .power, '
and greatness from being public,
property. Daniel Boone' the great
North Carolina," Tennessee and Ken
tucky explorer, was a hunter. El
bert Beach is a hunter, and so are
many more that I need not mention
now. -Z:- v-:. .v
. So we see that hunters have ex
isted, that they still exist ; and that
it would not be presumptuous to say
that they may exist in the future. .
And I doubt not, "mirable dictu,"
that many, at first thought, ' will
take the mighty peal of Gabriel's
truinp, for the sound of some hunt
ers horn. - ' J
But a little history is making our
tale too long. It was in- the morn
ing of the 7th inst., at 2 o'clock,
that fGus"- and myself were arous
ed from our slumbers by the distant
"tooting" of Elbert's horn, , to take
a foxhunt..
Now Elbert is one among the list
of famous hunters named above,
and his dog Kate, the brag one in
his pack, is. as good a "striker" as
Pink's Bob, and he is just "good
enough." She was never j known to
take the "backtrack." She yelps
only when she strikes a 'possum or
a fox trail. j
i The morning was clear and still,,
the frost had tipped mountain, val
ley, twig and spire with si beautiful
crest of crystals, . from which the
clear, modest moon, as she rose in
the eastern sky, caused; to "shoot
forth in silent magnificence, a thous
and silver rays. . A better morning
for a fox chase, . jail hunters will
agree, never dawned. j
Being surrounded by all things
favorable to a successful hunt,. . we
"toot" our horn, the hounds howl,
and rear and play, and then we start
to the "hunting grounds" in the
distance. We have gone Only a few
hundred yards when both! Kate and
Bob disappear, nor are they seen or
heard any more until we have gone
over hills, through valleys, across
the path of the cyclone and up and
down the mountain, for a distance
of six miles. .1 :
I All at once the deep silence of the
night is broken by the well known
"open" of Kate. Elbert, the hunt
er's thrill running through his soul,
says : "Kate has struck." In a
moment Bob chimes in, l and away
to the foot of the mountain they go.
They are trailing either an opossum,
or a fox; and we are soon convinced
by reason of distance," that it is the
latter ; and that, unless he shows
double cunning, he will be our meat
before the frost melts away, for we
feel that if Bob and Kate and Streak
and Chip and Buzzard can't catch
him, Pomp (our bird dog) can set
him. . ' i !
v-.: It is now a quarter after! 4 o'clock,
and Elbert and I sit : down on the
mountain, while. Gus follows the
doga. Aeneas-like we strike the fie
fronrthe flint, and lay to the fagots,
and soon we have a crackling tire,
around which we sit, with perfect
comfort and indulge in jeus d'es
prit' wailing anxiously1 for the
hounds to "jump" renard, wboiias
by this time found some . jungle,
suitable for his diunal snooze, and
is crouched, while he counts the,
number of his pursners,r as they
yelp, ; and wonders if they can be
after him, . : Nearer and hearer,
olearer and clearer, ytlp after yelp
falls upon his much excited ear,
until wonder becomes reality he is
the pursuer.
"Magno coclo!" he exclaims, "it
is time for me to stir." j He rises,
he springs, he flies.. He ianow 'up.'
In a moment the trail dogs scent him
afresh, and bark ; in livelier tone.
The hunters give a, resounding
whoop. The dogs, that have this
far taken no part in the chase, hie
to the place and the race; is begun.
. i By this time it is "prima luce.".
Aurora appears in the East, and the
silvery moon grows pale, and draws
back from the earth, and folds to"
her bosom her beams, now conquer
ed and made faint by those of a su-,
perior. Away to the Freeman old
fields, thence back tothe Wiley Bean
plaoe the hounds speed in hot pur-"
suit, making mountain, valley, hill
and dale resonant with the spright-
liest of music. Then they turn to.
the eastward and to the flat woods
between HudSonville and Lovelady
they gOj a distance of over two miles.
A By this time Gus has joined : us,
and we stand "auribus rectis",over.
the dying ooala of our once cheerful
and warming fire, and listen to the
hounds music, as it .grows less and'
less audible, until . all is hushed.
Silence reigns supreme, except now
and then the shrill bluster of chan
ticleer, in some neighboring farm,
yard. ' ' .. '
Some one says, "they'll bo back'
We wait some minutes. No sonnd
js heard,; and we follow the direction
of the .last yelp. . We. keep our.
course for the distance of two miles,
and lo we hear the dogs coming,
meeting us, from. ; the direction of
Gunpowder.; We fix ourselves, we
get'Fomp ready, we are motionless.
In a moment the leaves rustle, "and .
the fox is in ten- feet of us; Pomp .
cowers, but "the fox wont set worth
a dent. "-He lopes on with his iail
sweeping the ground, a sure ' sign
that ne is well nigh run , down.. , The
dogs rush ; upon, us, ' and then away
they go again in a circle ;vbut ere it.
is hall complete,: .Bob has claimed'
renard as his own, and now: he lies;
on the ground dead, mangled and'
bleeding.: " When we come uponhim
in this plight,; it is 7i o'clopk, just
an hour and a half after he was.
jumped. Can Earnest beat that ?
- Dleifekaw.
. : " Skstcnss fran Watiua. ' " ;
; -Sugar Grove, March 7.
To the Editor or The Topic
Seeing that the esteemed and More
worthy correspondent at this place
has no late articles in The Topic,.
and also the "Pine Burr" , sketches
of Caldwell, has led me to try a few "
reminiscences. . Watauga county,
noted for j its beautiful mountain
scenery, cold clear water and pure. ,
air, is almost encircled by the Stone
mountain and Blue Ridge; The '
poets of theold world have made
much ado about "Nature's deepest -dyes,
floating o'er Italian skies,"
but we need not go to Italy " to be
hold , a beautiful, a soul . inspiring .
sky. True, we have not seen much,
of nature's beauty during late cold
spell, but even nw, we, have some
perfect days, when not a cloud dis
turbs the blue serenity of the arch
ing dome above us. The hills, bask
ing in the golden light of the gor
geous winter sun, are softened by a
mellow haze, characteristic of tho .
Indian summer, and the birds,
whose carols have been hushed by -the
ice . and i snow, break forth in ;
merry song. . j v , . '
; Muchas been written about the
scenery of Switzerland, but wo need
not cross the boisterous ocean to en- ;
joy scenery equal if not superior to .
that of Switzerland. Tbe most en-
chanting features are found on the
summits of the Blue Ridge, Beech
and Rich Mts. What summer visi-,
tor from the lowlands will ever for-
get Blowing Rock or Fairview ? Of
equal beauty and grandeur, though
not so, well known, are the North
and South pinnacles of the Beech
and the Big-Bald of the Birch Mts.
The bold and ! rugged outlines of
the Grandfather, standing out in
full relief against the horizon, have
allurements even for those who were
reared near its base, but how non
appreciative are we of the lavish ;
gifts of -dame nature! Many people '
ave spent their lives under the very
shadow of this noble mountain with
out climbing to its balsam covered :
topf or a single view. ' . ,v
Watauga 6ounty was organized in
1849 and takes its name from the -'
river which flows through it.' The
name is of Indian origin and was
proposed, I think, by Dudley Far-
thing,, Esq., delegate to tho organ
izing convention from Beaver Dams,
where he still resides in. the enjoy- .
ment Of a ripe old age. . Col.f John-
athan Horton of New River, and
tBenj. Greer, Esq., of Cove XJreek, ;
were also members of the convention.
They are both living and much re
spected and beloved by all who know
'them. ' V ' , . v ,
: Of those who took a part ' in the
early, county government but- few
are living. Most of them have pass
ed away from the stir and bustle of,
this life, have crossed over the river
to rest under the. shade of the trees.
Michail Cook was the first sheriff..
He was .a -good man but the office
broke him up. ! He died a few-years ,
ago on New River. The first term
of court for this county Was held in -an
old barn about a half " mile east
of Boone; where Henry Hardin now .
lives. A coo r thou so was erected in-,
due time, but; I believe the second
term was held in Dr. Councill's of- -fice,
which waa just closed in, but
not finished. I -.
, Up to this time there was only
one dry goods store in the , county,
that of Jourdan Councill. He haul
ed all his goods on" wagons from
Charleston, S. C, giving in exchange '
bear skins, deef hides and hams,
ginseng and such other produce as
the country afforded.
The price of ginseng then being -about
five cents per pound and other
produce equally lw, the great dis
tance to market and the total. want
of competition, for about twenty
years, kept goods up at. booming
prices, and 1 have been told by some
of the tirst settlers that they had to
pay from 35 j to 50 cents per yard
for calico and domestic and 2 dol
lars per bunch for spun cotton, i
No roads,, no mills, nothing but '
woods, and yet you of ter hear 'the
'youngster of today who wears good
. warm yarn clothes at the same price
liis jranpa wore domestic, say ; ' "I
don't. sQG.what kept granpa from,
getting, ncn." Keoer.
Our Sarrds Lettsr.
Sands, . March
Miss Asinith Sands died ; the 24th
of Feb. in the -79th year of her age.
She was never married and lived
with her sister, Eli Brown's. -wife,
who' died a' few months :ag6; Miss
Sands was the third one of the fam
ily .to die within twelve months, all
very old people. " " ' ;
We are still having winter inWa
tauga. 7 Thero is a -beautiful snow
on the ground: this morning : about'
3 inche8 deep. . . . ... , . '., .
Corn- and hay- will.be scarce in: :
this neighborhood, '.this spring on
account of light crop last year caus
ed by the drouth. i t ; '
; Your ;: correspondent' ' wahts ; to
kuow the cause of the present war '
between Great Britian and the
Arabs. Please answer in The Topic.
I see accounts r of the war 1 in many
of the, newspapers bat I have net
yet seen the cause of. the war, :
-fX '. : '. . SuBSCBicr::. ..
" A floury composition A' 1 I
pudding ,
. -7 .