' i ('. 6 V --'---'-'-a VOLUME LENOIR, N. C. , WEDNESDAY, MARCH 25, 1885. NTJMBEH 7. Wallace Bros.?, STATESVILLE, N. C. WholesalE Dealers Geneial Merchandise. -tot- Largest "Warehouse and best facili ties for han dling Dried Fruit, Ber ries,. etc.. in the State. Respectfully Wallace August 27th, 1884. J. IL . SPAINHODR, Graduate - Baltioara Dental Callage, Dentist. I Visa io Impure Material for Pilling Teeth. , Work as Low as Good ft 'r T7erk can be Done. ; Patients from a distance maj . j aroid delar by informing Win at wnat time the y J propbse.coming. P. LEE CLIN E, iTTORRIT -IT-IAIT, . mcomr, n. o. CD1.1U1 ID J0IJE3, ITIOEniT r - CLnrrou a. cilldy, Attornoy-At-IaT7, BILL ARP. New Orleans. I do not see much-change iu New Orleans. The St. Charles is just where it wa3 and is still the centre of space. The Custom Ilousy and C:muf Street are still the landmarks, and the French market looks about the same. The river is some higher or the city some lower, and some of these days there will be a weeping and wailing at least it looks that way to & man f ronv th& mountains, and I ' reckon that is the reason why nobody builds fine residences in the suburbs, j There may be some, but we could not find them. ' They are all common aud look old. ; ; New Orleans is a peaceable city. We never saw a fight or heard a quarrel. We never experienced any rudeness or neglect j or any extor tion. We got a good room well fur nished for one dollar and a quarter each and took two meals a day for a dollar more. This was at Vander banks, a good hotel on the Eurone- jan plan. The street cars took us to jthe Exposition fire Iniles for five jcents each, One cent a mile is cheap riding, too cheap, for it kept the poor mules poor. A man can live here comfortably and see the Exposition every day for three dol lars a day. Twenty dollars could notjbe better spent for a lew weeks' stay here and a daily visit to the grounds. It is condensed, concen trated, illustrated education, land it enlarges a man's conceptions of na- ture and art. Every day winds up with music grand music by a band of 100 performers, all Mexicans. I did not know they were such a cul tured -people. Their exhibit, and their music, and their good manners have elevated them in the opinion of the American nation. They love , their country and love to talk about it. It is a blessed trait in human nature that every people loves their native land. It amused me to hear the Texans brag about Texas, and the Calif ornianVbrag about Califor nia, and bo on with all the rest. I bragged on old Georgia some too, but I couldn't say much, -j They wouldent give me time. These Western folks talked so much about land "and cattle and big trees and high mountains and -waterfalls that I kept silence and listened in amaze ment. I had read about the big tree, but a Calif ornian told me that tree was nothing. That there was a cluster over in Calaveras coun ty that were over 500 feet high, and the leaves of the trees were for the heal ing of the nations. He said that its name was the catalyptus, and the juice from the leaves would cure catalepsy and catarrh and cataract arid any other cat. He deolarod that the old she one had fallen down arid it was 600 and 40 feet in diam eter, and had a hollow so big that I T - .1 - II i Tlx sip men coma nue in aoreast ior uu feet, and then four go on to 100 feet, and then two for 200 feet, wjiere there was a knot hole so big they could ride out one at a time, "i never saw it," said he, "with my own eyes, but that is what the folks tell me," and he took a chew of to bacco and waited- for remarks. Well, , there are enough amusing things from California. She does not need any cxaggregatioiw Her exhibit is wonderful, and so are those from Nebraska and Dakota and Kansas. I take it for granted though, that they have done their best, and so when I hear anybody telling about still - bigger things I am reminded of a man who listened patiently to a Floridian telling big yarns about Florida, and after a while the tale-teljer paused and said: "Stranger, you don't seem to appre ciate ; yon don't catch on'' "No ;" said the stranger. "I jam a liar myself." - ; . I New Orleans is a very curious city. , When : Sunday comes the church bells ring and folks go to worship ; but not all the folks. Some of the stores are closed, but not all. The '. saloons and billiard halls and shoot ing galleries and faro banks and lottery agencies are all open and in full blast. The racing went on as usual, and there was a prize fight in public and a chicken main, and the theatre band paraded through the streets in a band wagon and played "On, Jinny is your ash cake done." There are three distinct people here, the English . and French and Ger man, and they all jabber together at each other, andlill think as they please and do as they please. . Most of the stores hare double signs, one in English and the other in French, some German, too. There areTmt few negroes here, very; few. The humble foreigners do most all of the bumble werk. This humble popu lation stay here during summer, fever or no fever, cholera or no chol era. They are born here and ac climited and can get fat on malaria and ! invisible aaimalculffl. , The streets are filthy and the gutters .awful, and they get hardened .to it just like a man's system can absorb opium until the drug does not affect Km.' I asked where all these little dirty streams went to, and they told me they went away six miles to Lake Ponchartain, which is much lower than the river. The suburbs are very desolate and uninviting. The deep, black mud is every where ; no carnage drives except to the race course j no, feentle elevation to build on r no nothing, but a few. limited blocks of massive buildings for com' ncrchl uses. Warehouse to ; re ceive the cargoes from the mighty river that is at once her salvation aud her fear. My travelling com panion pondered it all over, and re marked with serious concern : -I wouldn't live here for all thuy have got. Why, I wouldn't give my little hotel in Cedartown for the St. Charles if I had to stay here and keep it." - J s Well, I don't blame'him. I am homesick too, and could wish my self sitting by the old family hearth stone telling the children what I have seen and what I have not. I have seen no green grass,! no flo wers, no trees in bloom. I have heard no birds sjnging and seen no am to shine since I left home. The weath er is depressing and makes me ft el blue, but we live in hope and will bide our time. Hill Arp. CEHSUBE OF JURIES. To tije Editor of The Topic : I shall not, I trust, be considered unduly desirous to "rush into print" if I find it necessary to write a few words in answer to the charge made by a person signing "Outsider," against the jurymen in the liay trial. And since, in his answer to "One of the Jury," the writer perverts the latter's meaning, and endeavors to force the construction that there is a wish to deny the right of the Press and the public to criticise theaction of jtfries,it is necessary, in dealing with him, as in dealing with every uncandid person, to premise by be ing precise on this point. j I hold that no right is more im perative than this, or of greater, general utility. I concede to every one, and in the fullest extent, all the . privileges of a fair criticism. But I concede to no one the right to accuse, unless he can prove, and that which this writer asserts of the jury it is impossible he should prove, because what he has asserted is un true. As to his argument,-it would no, I imagine, be very difficult to show that, in jorder to make it what it is, that which was evidence in the case is illogically jumbled with that which was not, and, therefore, that deductions drawn from such treat ment of a subject are of not one particle of value. But it is not my . intention, either in the present or the future, to offer any "explana ' hon" to your correspondent. I read the letter of one of my colleagues which called forth his responsive tiradel It was an explanatory letter, and, I arii sure, both able and tem perate. But it wa commented on by this writer as showing that the jury were conscious of being regar ded as not "above suspicion." : Sus picion ! suspected by whom, and of what ? But that, of course, Is mere follv. lie fays, grand iloquentlyi that "the jury had no moral right to al low their sentimental instincts of mercy" tdr guide them. Fairly par aphrased this can mean no less than that guided by their 'instincts of mercy" only they arrived at their verdict, and the plain inference is that he pronounced them foresworn. But in the exercise of what "moral right" does he presume to say that twelve men of his own county, hitherto considered respectable, suf fered any consideration to override in their consciences the tremendous solemnity of the obligation which was upon them ? On the part of my brethren of the jury, and for myself, I deny this accusation with the scorn of which it is deserving, and I characterize it far too mildly when I say that it is reckless and untrue. It was not, I apprehend, with "sentimental instincts of mer ,cy" the jury had to contend, but with their opposite in the prejudice which in the community, and even in ' .the breasts of some amongst themselves, had prejudged the pris oner, and already condemned him to death. : I desire not, be it well under stood, for the benefit of this calum nious person, but for the satisfaction of the very many of those in Cald 'well county whose good opinion I value to say a few words in relation to a misunderstanding which has existed with respect to myself in my connection with this trial. Two customary questions were net asked me when I was accepted as a juror. '1st, Whether I had formed or expressed an opinion on the case ? I 2nd, Whether I had scruples as to the death penalty in cases of mur der !':"-::;- To the first I should have been compelled to answer that I had ex pressed an opinion most unfavorable to the prisoner, and that I believed him guilty of murder. J To the second question, as to the propriety of the death penalty, .1 should have answered emphatically that I did not entertain, and had never entertained in my life, or ex pressed the least reluctance on tho subject. The opinion arose, as my friends have informed me, from the belief of some that in England, where I was born, the infliction is not sanctioned by its laws. But this is, in truth,, a most astonishing mis apprehension. In no country in the world does death so purely follow the sentence of the law,1 or so speedily. But if tho question is one of mur der jt is necessary that the proofs should establish murder according to its definition, "the act of killing a human being with malice pre pense." And that is just where, in this case, the proof failed, and the sole reason of an omission to convict bv the jurv. I believe the time will come when th.1'3 opinion is general ; but not until men turn their minds from the terrible tragedy, which is all that has truly occupied theni, to a proper consideration of tht! evi dence, and all attendant circum stances, i j , But to return. The word "out siders" used by "one of the jury" would seem to have caused deep umbrage to your correspondent, judging at least by his frequent re currence te it between marks of quotation. But I pray you, sir, to permit me to assure himj through you, that my colleague really meant no harm, and should not be too se verely blamed for not remembering that perhaps one might be found of capacity insufficient to determine that it was a mere designation of all those not officially interested in the trial. The word indeed has a very general significance,- and, as employ ed by "one of the j jury" may be construed to embrace a whole outside world, in which it really does not seem to me altogether unnecessary tlj&t your correspondent; should be reminded his opinions are not. of even fractional importance. COLLETT LeVENTHORPE, Foreman of the Jury. LEGISLATIVE WORK. A Summary of the Host Important Bills Which Became Laws. Thv following' is'alist of the meas ures which passed at the recent ses sion of the legislature and j aro now 1:1 vs: .Among -the important acts passed are : To increase the number of superior court judges. To permit a joinder of felony and misdemeanor iii an indictment where an assault is included. The more effectually to enable the board of education to drain swamp lands.! To establish a criminal circuit. Iii regard; to ac tions against administrator To provide for the erection of fences around ftock law districts. To give clerks of inferior courts the power to probate deeds. Extending time for settling the State debt. To ex tend time for adjusting and renew ing State debt. To incorporate the N. C. Baptist orphanage association. Making it unlawful for physicians td disclose information disclosed by patients. To construct fence around Caswell's monument. To make se duction of women under promise of marriage criminal. I To provide for the analyses of poisons is case of death therefrom, f To distribute copies of Code. The pension law. To, establish a true meridian in the several counties of the State. To provide a road law for Mecklenburg. To provide a road law for Cabarrus county, for Buncombe and nine other, counties -. and for Chatham county. To enable railroad com panies to extend their lines. Re lating to the practice of medicine.a To allow jurors to take written in-, structions with them. Relating to roads and highways. Further main tenance of the University, j To pro vide suitable rooms for Supreme Court and library. To require the registration of deeds. To prohibit the importation of obscene literature. To incorporate the confederate home association. To enable administra tors, &c, to certify in certain Cases. To increase the commutation of convicts. To establish a tax com mission.1 To establish a State flag. ToSr.protect the merchants of the Stat&,To repeal so much of law as exempts school committeemen from road and jury duty. To amend the mblio school law. To enforce col ection of taxes on land bought in by the State. To establish and main tain .an industrial ;. school. To per mit counter affidavits in applications for continuances. To protect the travelling public from drunken peo ple. Concerning trustees and sur vivorships in joint tenantcy. To support the penitentiary ; the char itable institutions; to raise revenue; the machinery act ; the omnibus . prohibition bill. . To exempt drug gists from jury duty, To appro- riate $10,000 .for; the orphan asy uei. Endorsing the Blair bill. : To lay off the oyster beds, " and provid ing for the sale'of the oyster waters ' by the State. To make the disturb-1 ing of graves a felony. Concerning : insu ance. j The following r ilroad bills pass-j ed : To allow the Albemarle and Raleigh railroad to settle for con- victs m township bonds. To incor- porate the Reidsville and Dan River R. R. Co. Amending the charter j of the Goldsboro, Snow 11 ill and Greenville R. R. To, allow the Iiouisburg railroad settle for .con victs in "bonds. To incorporate the .Chesapeake, Norfolk & Carolina railway company. To incorporate the Oxford & Clarksville I railroad company. To enable the Raleigh and Augusta Air Line to extend its line. Concerning the railroad from Catawba county to the Tennessee line, via Taylorsville. To incorpo rate theRoarioke &. Raleigh railroad company. To secure the comple tion of the North Carolina Midland railroad. To incorporate the Cabar rus and Stanley railroad. To in corporate the Pittsboro railroad company. TTo incorporate the Cash ie & Roanoke railroad. To incor- ' porate the Carthage railroad. To amend the charter of the Atlantic and Western. To change the name of the Albemarle & Roanoke to the Roanoke' railroad. To incorporate the Roanoke & Tar River railroad. To extend the charter of the Clinton Wilmington to subscrice to tbe U. 5 F. & Y.'V. R. R. To incorporate the Wilmington, Onslow & East 1 Carolina railroad , and the Mount i Holly & Denver railroad. To assign! convicts to the Carolina Central, j To incorporate the Spartanburg and I Shelby. To secure the completion of the Western North Carolina rail- f road to Murphy. v To facilitate the i construction of the railroad to Dan- J burv. To allow the Oxford and ! Clarksville railroad to pay for con-j victs in town and township bonds. ;j To charter the Reidsville & Danville railroad. To incorporate the Cas- well railroad. Io incorporate the 1 Mtrrfreesboro railroad and telegraph company1. In relation to the mort gage bonds of the W. N. C. R. R. To authorize the hiring of convicts to the R. & A. Air Line R. R. To incorporate the Durham & Roxboro railroad. To amend the charter of the upper division of the Yadkin railroad. ; To renew the charter of the Roxboro railroad company. To' incorporate the Southern & Western Air Line railroad. The following laws were amended: Chapter 133, private laws of 1873 ; chapter 330, 1883; chapter 125, 1881; chapter 112 acts of 1883, private laws ; chapter 160, acts of 1883 ; chapter 70, acts of 183 ; chapter; 230, 1883 ; : chapter 234, section 5, ,1881 ; phapter 280, acts of 1883 ; chapter1 234, acts of 1881 y chapter 26G, 4883 ; chapter 137,1 acts of 1873-74 ; chapter 140, acts of 1883 ; chapter 25, 1881 ; chapter 73, pri-' vato acts ; of 1 8G0-'G 1 ; chapter ! 28, private acts of 1808 ; chapter 12G, v 1873-'74 ; chapter 40U, acts of 1883;. chapter 1, acts of 1883 ; chapter 12,. acts of 1883 ; chapter 52, private acts of 1883 ; chapter 234, 1883 ;, chapter 308, acts of 1883 ; chapter 48, acts of 1870 ; chapter 2G0, acts . of 1883 ; chapter 08. acts of 1879 ; chapter 320, acts 1873. The following laws were repealed: Chapter 337, acts . 1883 ; chapter. 126, acts 1879 ; chapter 215, acts' 1852 ; chapter 103, 1879, private ; chapter 3G9, acts 1883, section 16 ; chapter 12G, laws 1881; chapter 130, acts J883 ; chapter 2G6, acts 1883 ; chapter 123, acts 1872 ; sec tion 27, chapter 228, 1876. The following sections of the code were repealed : 2832, 3425, 2830, 1248 and 3415. v i The Code was amended af follows: ! Sections 2727, 1202, GGG, 3850, -28-37, 2004; 2327, 69G, 456, , 985, 1092, 324, 226, 2832, 1980, 2058, sub sec G, of 985,2040, 1797 1798, 3415,1 2821, 3632, 3635, 2693, 69G, 1973, ! 3748, 2829, 2592, 2705, 3737, 3377, 3 3427, 2837, 1110, 59, 2704, 677, 34-a 33, 3739, 2834, 1848, 2834, 1976,1 3648, 72; 3316, (vol. 2, , chap.. 29, ! insurance,) 501, 3288, 72, 3132, 36 67j 2020,-2824, 3729, 3260-'61, 3422, 519, 3751, 2747, 3, 2053, .828, 3GG7, 3603, 1594, 218, 3113, 33G0, 3622, 3577, 829, 2834, 2158. ' The following counties were given the no-fence law; Alamance, Rock- ingham, Edgecombe, Halifax and j Warren, UoIdsbOro township, Wayne county, Person-and GranvilleV Lin coln, Vance, Stokes, Guilford, Bun combe, "Catawba and Gaston, part . of Madison, part of Orange and Durham; part of Iredell, part of Pender, -parts of Davidson, Robe son, part of Franklin, part of Rich mond. Among the banks incorporated were: Raleigh, Raleigh Savings, Scotland Neck, French Broad, Bank of Wayne, Durham, Henderson, New Berne, Piedmont (of Greens boro), Citizens (of Reidsville), Mer chants (Wilmington), Henderson,, and Savings Bank (of Goldsboro.) The following counties and towns were . authorized to issue bonds or levy taxes : Halifax, Wake, Union, Cherokee, Bertie, -Martin, Stokes, CHowan, Pender, New Berne, Ashe, ' Lenoir, Hertford, Sampson, Bruns wick, Watauga, Stanley, Moore, Columbus, Beaufort, Greene, Mitch ell, Chatham and Person. V .' The towns of Wilson, Durham, Wilmington and Hickory ere au thorized to levy taxes. : Among the local act3 were " the following : Concerning the city of Raleigh. With reference to the public schools in Raleigh township. To authorize Wake county to con tinue its special tax. To incorpor ate the Raleigh road district.- In relation to the no-fence law for Wake. ; Commissioner ef Internal Revenue. ; Washington, March 16. The White House was crowded all day with callers on the President, and among them : were many prominent persons. Mr. Randall was one of the first to arrive, and remained with the President until the nomi nation of Mr. Joseph S.j Miller, of WrerftVirginia, for commissioner of internal revenue was made out and dispatched to the Senate. In the nomination'of ex-Auditor Joseph S. Miller, of West Virginia, to be com missioner of internal revenue, Pres ident Cleveland . appears to have made almost excellent choice. J Mr. Miller has just completed his second, term as auditor of his native State, retiring with the confidence and re spect of people of both parties, as is evidenced by the announcement in our special dispatch from Wheeling that congratulations are pouring in upon him' without distinction of party. He is a comparatively young man, beings only thirty-seven f years of age, but has been iu active1 polit ical life since attafning his majority, and is in the ; enjoyment of robust physical health, ; which will be of great service to him in his new posi tion. Mr. Miller has a fine reputa tion for executive capacity, j nis appointment is of more than ordi nary interest to Marylanders from the ' fact thai; he is connected by marriage with a Hagerstown family, and is well known 1 in the western portion of the State; Elk X Roads, Ashe County. 1 A T -1, iu lode To the Editor of The Topic j Not-having seen anything in your valuable paper( from this locality for some considerable time, send you a few brief lines. - The mantle of white, which has kept the earth wrapped so long, has about disappeared, and old mother earth, kind and indulgent as of yore, will soon be in condition (if the sun continues to shine and the weather stays warm) to be again harrassed with. plow, mattock and harrowj not so much to produce the necessaries of-ilife as the luxuries. " ! . ; The few warm days that we have had have brought the farmers to the fields and forests. All are busy pre paring for a crop, j j The health of this section is again good. - :. : ; j I Qn Friday last, at Elk Knob Oop per mine, Mr. Calvin Shores was cutting down a sugar tree and had the misfortune of having his j leg crushed from his knee to 1 his ankle. Dr. I. T. Le m ley was . i m m ed i ately sent for and found him suffering with a compound fracture. Am putation was performed by liim, assisted by Dr. BlackbuinJ of Trade, Tenn. Dr. Lemley read medicine under that distinguished surgeon, Dr. Shaffner, of Salem, N. C, who certainly taught the Doctor how to use a knife. More anon."! I). ' A Vigorous Foreign Policy, j Washington, March ; 15. The intimation already publicly thrown out that the purpose of the admin istration in withdrawing the treaties sent to the Senate by the Arthur administration is to "secure modifi cations aud amendments more j fa vorable to the interests of jthe Unit ed States is correct. It is the ambi tion of the President and the Secre "tary of State to negotiate a new treaty on the subjects referred to in time for submission to the Senate at tho Decomber session which shall be of such a character as to com mand favorably undivided public sentiment. Mr. J. W. Foster, the American minister to Spain, who conducted on the part of the. United States the negnotiatiens I leading to the treaty with that country, one of those withdrawn from the Senate, has had several interviews with the , President and the Secretary of State, and is now thoroughly conversant vith their opinion aud desirest It has beeu.determ ined by the Presi dent to make no appointment to the Spanish mission for the present, as he holds that Mr. Foster will be much more competent to re-open thenegotiations with Spain than a new. minister. Mr. Foster is ac cordingly now making preparations for his return, and will leave for Madrid at a period probably not later than two weeks from this time. It is believed that he will have no trouble in securing from the Span ish; government the "modifications which have been suggested as neces sary to obtain the consent of the Senate to ratification. ' " An exchange asks : "Is drowning an easy death ?" We don't know. Never been drowned.--Graphic' - SIMPLE TRUTHS. .1 To the Editor of The'Topio President. Cleveland's inaugural ad dress abounds in simple truth, but -to our mind the following one most -immediately concerns the welfare of the government and the people, j The President sagely recommends that "it is the duty of those serving the people in public places - closely to limit public expenditures to tho actual needs of the government economically administered ; because this bounds the right of government" to exact tribute from the earning of .labor, or the prosperity of the citi zens, and because j public . extrava gance begets extravagance among the people. We should never be ashamed of j the simplicity and pru dential economies j which are best suited to the republican " form of . government and most compatiblev with the mission of the American, people." - This noble truth strikes a respon sive cord in the heart of every good American citizen and contains much more than first appears. Applied to the affairs of. the na tion it "limits public expenditures . to the actual needs of the govern ment economically admlnisteed, which in these rife days of republi can profligacy is what the honest masses of the, nation are crying out for. But this is not all. , The lea son goes still further. "Public ex travagance begets extravagance among the people.' This truth is so obvious it needs no proof from us. Let the government apply the remedy and soon we shall see, in stead of so much extravagance, pub lic economy begetting economy among the people. As a nation as well as individuals we have much of the, "shoddy" and pretense. Instead of carrying out the plain simple forms of govern ment vouchsafed us by our wise and heroic forefathers, Washington un der republican rule has been, made to ape as near as possible the tinsel and flummery of an imperial court and has furnished examples of em bezzlements, defalcations, failures and corruptions to form a large part of our nation's history for the last few years. ' ,. ; -' - But if we can read the signs of the times, a mighty political refor mation is beginning, and already we can see the dawning of a "brighter and better day for, bur country. With a President so clearly com prehending the true principles' f honest government, and so. zealous for the equal and exact justice of all citizens in all parts of the country aided by a cabinet whose private and ' public lives are above suspicion, and who are ripe in experience and able statesmanship, we expect a complete reform of the recent corrupt and. oppressive administration and in stead of profligacy, oppression and sectional strife, an early, return to national peace, honesty , and pros- . perity, and to this end let us, like our noble President, invoke the aid and blessing of Almighty God, who presides over the destiny of nations as well as individuals. X ; Letter Iron Clen Alpine. Glen Alpine Station March i6.v jGlen Alpine still is looking up. Trade fair ' considering! the hard times. Our merchants are receiving : their new spring "a nil summer goods, all of which they will sell on rea sonable terj-fts. for cash or barter." ; Our people are gardening and pre paring land for corn and tobacco.' - They have sown tobacco seed by the quarts, or nearly so. They are pre- paring for an increased crop of the weed this year. We have here men who understand how to raise it and cure it right. Mr. Bowden, Mr. KnOtt, Mr. By ram and Mr. Owen, all of whom are experts in that line. The wheat crop hero will certainly be light, as it cannot be seen yet without . close inspection. Corn land breaks up fine and looks to be .in fine fix for the reception of the seed. : ' .. ' . '' :' . . , Buildings ol' different sorts are being,,erected here. f Mr. T. J. Per kinscm and Mr. Owen are puttinj up dwellings for W F. Bowden and a Mr. Lee, from Hickory. Mr. Na-; than Giles is finishing up a fin? Hotel for Mrs. Jenkins. Mr. A. L. Bright is having his new store hour 5 neatly painted up, and when finish ed, will present a fine appeararc V- - t i ''j- .