YOfcTJMEX. LENOIR, N. C, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 1, 1885. NUMBER 38. Wallace Bros., STATESVIIiLE, N. C. WholesalE Dealers General Merchandise. -tot- Largest Warehouse and best facili ties, for han- dling Dried Fruit, Ber ries, etc., in the State. Respectfully. Wallace Bros. August 27th, 1884. J. H. SPAMOUR, trtdmttr Baltincri Dental College, Dentist. Fi io Impure Material for rilling Teeth. Work as Low as Good - Work can be Done. , ., f .' PatUati fron a distance may ; , l aroid delay by informing kirn- at what time they propose coming. P. LEE CLINE, 1TT0RHIT - imiWJ mczxomr, ri.o. UTOlnii.-AT-LO, ?Lnnom;' n.. c: ' CLUITOII A. CILLET, Attornoy-At-LaT7, Ezzztir) In All ho Courts. A NORTH CiEOLWIAH ASHCAD. ha Swings Adventures cf Burgevingj an Msgcd Kortfe Carolina Scldisr of For tune, Who, for Ways that are Dark and Tricks thai ar Vain, far Ssirjiiisss tw satnen c&lase. j We have had the pleasure of look ing over "Chinese Gordon," a book injhe Pioneer Library, written by Archibald Forbes, which makes mention of the strange adventures (if a native of North Carolina as a soldier of fortune. . In 1859 and 1860 the Chinese had some hard knocks with the Europe an powers but were forced to suc cumb. A Chinese rebel party, called Tai-pings, not content with, the terms to which the Imperial govern ment had to.submit, openly revolted. A couple of Americans, whose names were Ward and Burgevine, were en gaged by a number of wealthy mer chants of Shanghai to recruit and Organize a foreign force to keep pack these rebel marauders. j I 1 Ward had command, had useful military instincts and great personal bravery. He filled his ranks chiefly with Chinese and kept them well disciplined, but his officers were mostly foreigners. They did a great deal of hard fighting from I860 to i j -.'! j ' - L8G2 and won for themselves the name of the "Ever Victorious Ar ny.w' ; ; " ' . j. I : Ward died end Burgevine suc ceeded him in the command. Bur ije vine is described as a more un scrupulous soldier of fortune than Ward. He soon came to logger jieads with Li-Hung-Chang, the Imperialist Governor-General of the kiang provinces, the quarrel was f intensified by a variety of circum tances and in January 1863, Bur gevine was dismissed. j '" Then it was that application was made to the British government to, allow Capt. Charles George Gordon, of the British Army, to' take charge of the "Ever Victorious Army." Gordon was just turned of 30 when he went to China. His troop eon-w i'sisted of 5,000 men and 150 officers,- the latter of whom were all foreign ers, most of them being Americans, though there were some English, Germans, Spaniards, Frenchmen, Italians, Poles aud Grek among them. It was a motley crew, one month eleven officers - died delirium tremens ! This body men he disciplined and with it In of of he pacificatcd the rebellious district. In the meantime Burgevme was not idle. A noteworthy man in his way, this Burgevine, in sketching whose strange life a page may not be wasted. I A native of North Carolina, his father had been one of Napole on's officers. He was a scholar and had been a gentleman, who made shipwreck of his life, because of ambition unsupported by steadfast purpose, of restlessness, and finally drink. Dr.': WilsonVsays of j him, "A much wandering man, lie seems to have turned up in California, Australia, the Sandwich Islands, India where he studied Hindus tanee Jeddah, London, and other places, being in fact one of th.se nautical gentlemen who combine a taste for literature with the power of navigating coasting vessels, and, would fate allow, of founding great empires." Ho tired , equally of a postoffico clerkship and of, editing an American newspaper, and so nat-' u rally gravitated to China, which was at that time to the adventurers of the world .what Central America had been in Walker's day. He never ceased to resent his dis missal from the command of the "Ever Victorious Army' but con tinued to nourish his revenge against the Imperialists and his dream of carving out an empire in China. Overtures were made to him by the Taiping rebels and he took a detach ment of miscellaneous foreigners to Soochow and identified himself with the Taipang cause. The TaipiugB wished to have him for the double reason that he and the Europeans would - be formidable in the field, and in the belief, too, that he 1 had sufficient influencwith he "officers of Gordon's force t bring ; them over, and perhaps the force with s it He soon became dissatisfied with his position at Soochow and entered into a personal communication with Gordon ' Gordon .guaranteed Bur gevine and his troops immunity for their acts in the Taipang service, Offering farther to take some into his own force and to; assist the rest out of the country. ' v ; At a second interriew Burgerine. made" Gordon the proposal that they two should unite and 6eize Soochow, hold it equally against Rebels and Imperialists, organize an army, of 20,000 men and marph on Pekin. Guiuou declined witn quiet scorn. When the time came for the de sertion of Burgevine and his officers to Gordon's camp, all of them suc ceeded in escaping the watchfulness of the rebels but Burgevine and his' personal stall. - He was in a ticklish position and the Taipings were about to cut his head off, but Gordon wrote to them and his intercession was of account, for the miserable turncoat ; was safely delivered over to the American consul. Subsequent investigation prpved that while Gordon was interceding, for Burgeyine's life, the latter made propositions ib Jones, his lieutenant, to entrap Gordon and make him a prisoner. Jones revolted at such base treachery and a "difficulty" ensued. (Jones told the story thus : "Burgevine drew his revolver and discharged it at "my head at a dis tance of nine inches. The bullet entered my cheek and ranged up ward.. I exclaimed, "You have shot: your best friend V His answer was, "I know I have, and I wish to God I had killed yon I" There is a cyn ical frankness in the comment on this statement which Burgevine sent' to a Shanghai paper "Capt. Jones' account of the affair is substantially correct ; and I feel great pleasure in bearing testimony to his veracity and candor, whenever- any affair with which he is personally ac quainted is concerned." This eminent tar heel-subsequently joined both sides in this war sev eral times and in 1865, while a pris oner in the hands of the Imperialists, the quaint conceit took possession of the Chinese commander of drown ing him, so Burgevine was j thrown overboard. MOTHER MACE IT. To tiie Editor of The Topic : A few months since, while in one of the beautiful towns of North Caro lina, an incident ' occurred which awakened in my mind a train of recollect ions, which" may be written and read with advantage. 1 I was hurrying along' the street, when my attention was arrested by the appearance of a little boy on the side of the pavement, selling candy. He was not really beautiful, nor was he decidedly the reverse. His age wa about nine years, his clothes were old and faded, but well patch ed. His candy was spread upon a coarse, cotton cloth, neatly stretched over what had beenajapaned server. He was surrounded by a group of small boys, evidently belonging to different grades. of society. As I came nearly opposite him, the oft-repeated -interlude, "Cahdy, sir," fell upon my ears, and,! al-' though opposed to the excessive use of candy, I stepped aside to patron ize the light-haired, pale, freckled, homespun little representative of trade. I purchased of him, partly for v his encouragement, but with particu lar reference to the friendship of the Mttle folks of tho family with which I was a temporary guest. The can dy was its white as the cloth beneath it, being free from the -poisonous coloring ingredients so expensively used in the confectionery art. I tasted it and found it delicately fla vored and very nice. , j "My boy," said I, "your caijidy is very good. Let me have a j little more." I immediately saw that my remark had awakened in his young heait emotions which, in themselves, were quite abstract from the candy trade. His countenance beamed with joy, as he raised his large blue eyes, sparkling with delight, and observed in reply, "It is good, isn't it. V Mother made it. i j In these few words was embodied ain unconscious expression of char acter. Here was an outburst of filial affection U "rv:. Now, the incident of itself, was trifling, but the spirit of the lan guage carried my mind back through life more than fifty yearn, and at intervals bade me pause and apply the sentiment to some item connect ed with my. own history. Before making the application, however, I wish to disabuse myself of the charge which such application may incur, of appropriating to myself the no bility of character which I have above attributed to the candy boy. Holding myself exempt from this arrogance, I would simply say, I am not ashamed of the profession of affection for my parents, though they are both in heaven now, and I hope I may not outlive that profession.'- ;' V L ',-,' - "- When I was a little boy I attended school very little, for my parents were very poor. I carried my dinner iu a satchel made of calico. Some of my schoolmates carried theirs in fashionable willow basket, and sometimes they teased me because I carried mine in a "poke.j" I felt vexed, but reconciled myself with the recollection hat, if I did carrv a talico poke, "mother made it." In less than twenty-five years after that tune, one of these schoolmates was happy to avail himself of the privi lege of sending his children to my school to receive gratuitous instruc tion, proffered in view of his ex treme povertv. ; His children came to school without any dinner.! They had no nice willow basket, they needed no calico "poke." I was in school but a very short time when I wasi boy, my parents being too poor tasend me, yet I made rapid progress and soon gained a good knowledge of the sciences, because mother desired itrHenry Ii ruled his copy book with a pencil set in a fine silver case. He said he would not carry such a great ugly club of a pencil as mine. I compared the pencils. I had a good'f lead pencil hammered out of apiece; of lead, Mother made it and I was satisfied with it. ' After we grew up to be men, Henry 11 came to me' one day to calculate interest upon a note in partial payments, j He then carried a pencil worth only four! cents. Y hile at school l had no gum elastic ball, but I bad one made of woolen ravelirisrs and covered with leather. "Mother niade it." Whenn my twenty-second year, I attended for a while the Classical School in Lincokt county. There; were in that school many fast young; men, sons of wealthy parents. There! were others whose good sense was not annihilated by pecuniary advan-j tages. Of the former class was David F -, who wore fine broad cloth. My best coat was not so fine ; the cloth cost one dollar a yard ; my. mother traded some 'of j Upt own manufacturing for it, while I working to assist mv father in was sup porting the family ; she paid fifty cents for getting it cut, and made it herself, David F Cfirnc one day to my desk, held out his arm, com pared his coat sleeve with mine and inquired, ironically, where I had got such a fine coat. I proudly told him "mother made it." He feigned great surprise and sarcastically ob served, he had mistaken it for im ported goods ; he wished he i could get such fine cloth, and wondered if mother would not get him up. fine coat. . I A short time afterwards, while in a taylor shop one morning with a fellow student, Pavid F's fine coat was brought in by a lady with in structions to scour and press it. He was not in his class that day ; he! had been seen the previous night rolling in the mud, drunk as Bac chus. He left the school in disgrace. He now sleeps in . a drunkard's grave. - l : -y , V- ;.' ',; I boarded myself while attending sehool here. . I walked nine miles homo at the end of each week, and returned Monday morning with my loaf of bread under my arm. It would become stale before Friday evening, but I always relished it when I recollected "mother made it.", ::i '.'-I ..; I am now so far advanced in life that my friends begin to call me old. But I have not lived long enough to learn hotf to forget the counsels and teachings of a sainted mother, . have for the last thirty odd years been a public man, devoting my whole time to letters and! books. I i have been able through perseverance i and the blessings of a kind Provi dence, to master several languages, and am conversant in all the sciences of the day. , I hare gained some distinction amongst my fellows, but I ' owe it all to my mother, ? She never studied Grammar, Philosophy or Music, these things were seldom taught in her young days, but she knew how to value these things, and toiled hard many a day'to purchase books for her children, and support them at school. ; ' Had I curled the lip of scorn, or blushed in company to have heard her use a singular for a plural verb, or pronounced'a word twenty years behind the Websterian era, the old dilapidated. grammar in my Library would testify terribly againstmy in-f gratitude, I recollect one cold day when she rode seven mile? to sell produce aud buy that book for me. It required a sacrifice, but "mother made it." Philo. CHiflaEO WITH BIGAMY. A North Carolinian Daserts his Whits Wife and Elopes with a Marriad Colored Woman. Abingdox, Va., March 20. '85. A white man named Joseph IVd im was arrested hereto-day for bigamy. He has been living here for several months with a negro woman who was nearly white and the couple were registered at the Arlington Hotel as man and wife. Palmer is originally from Caldwell county, N.j C, where he has a wife, with five or: six children. His first wife was the widow of a man named Levi Hart lev, and she has money and proper ty amounting in value to about $6,000 whem Palmer married her. This he got possession of and squan dered and then deserted his wife. The negro woman with whom Pal mer has since be'en living is also a bigamis4t. ' She has a husband of her own race, named Hugh Grimes, who lives also iu North Carolina, and she eloped with Palmer several months ago. Grimes, however, made his appearance here a few 1 days ago in quest of his unfaithful wife. He discovered the pair, but before he could secure the necessary legal documents thewOman fled and elud ed arrest. Palmer, not being so suc cessful, was arrested, and upon ex amination was sent to the Grand Jury for bigamy. GENERAL GRANT'S ILLNESS. rBrooklyn Egle. ' Gen. Grant has been reported not to appreciate the fact that he must soon ; die. This is mispepresenta tion. The grim old hero of Shiloh and the Wilderness fully under stands that he has a few weeks only, at most in which to live," and to his intimate friends he speaks of it with the same freedom and in the same matter of fact manner that he dis cusses his intentions with respect to his dinner or the condition of his digestion. It is indeed eminently characteristic of the man that he faces death is his stolid aud unmov ed manner. If left to himself he would not live four days. He is very weak and is indisposed to take any nourishment whatever; because of pain produced by swallowing and because he has no appetite. Despite all efforts by those who care for him he at limes refuses to eat for two days together. Then the members of his family gather around him and beg of him for their sakes land for their happiusss and peace of mind to take nourishment. He consents and endures the painful ordeal. For a time he is exhausted by the effort, but in an hour or two he begins to reehd and then he improves very rapidly until his system begins to call out again for food, and ho grows worse again rapidly, until the per suasion of his family again prevails and he takes more food. He knows perfectly '"well that he. cannot sur vive four weeks more,; and his dis tant friends have been summoned to take a final farewell ! of him. If Grant were a religious man he would be a Methodist or a Presbyterian, but he frankly says that he hacfno especial religious training in early youth aid no has not studied the subject sufficiently in his latter life to form any opinion as to what he does believe, lie believes that there is a. God and a hereafter, i but he is not prepared tp say that ho believes in the extreme- position taken by 'most Protestants, that th uncon verted and the indifferent will be eternally tormented. If Grant's po sition, with reference to religion, could be defined it might be express ed as a condition of indifference. He doesn't apparently bother, him self in the least about the life here after, seemingly being willing to take his chances with the millions who have gone before him. He has consequently not desired to talk upon the subject to clergymen., and as yet no clergyman has called upon him to offer pr explain tho oonsol ations of belief m the Christian religion. The only clergyman with whom Grant was ever intimate was Rev. J. P. Newman, his old pastor in Washington, 'and late his pastor in New York City. All of General Grant's family are now with him, or within near call, except his daughter Nellie, who married the Englishman Sartoris, She has been summoned, and is now on her way with her chil dren. She is the General's favorite child, and he has kept calling for her and insisting that she must come to him ever since the gravity of the situation .became manifest. ' , Fred Grant's wife, - formerly Ida 'Honore, admired in Kentucky and in Washington, has be. n devotedly attentive to her father-in-law, by whom she was long ago nicknamed "Sunshine." He dislikes the atten dance of a hired nurse, and thus far none have been employed. Upon Mrs. Grant and Ida have devolved ' such services as he will permit to be done for him, j Chiriesa Gordon iim." j letter fr lu Mr. Egmon Hak . j From 1865 to 1871 Gordon1 lived at Gravesend, improving the defen ses of the Thames. He lived wholly for others. His house was school and hospital and almshouse in turn; was more like the abode of a mis sionary than of a commanding offi cer of engineers. The poor, the sick, the unfortunate, were ever welcome, and never did supplicant knock vainly at his door. ,.He al ways took a great delight in children, but especially in boys emploved on the river or the sea. Many he res--o:el -from the gutter, clesm.l them and clothed them, and kept them for weeks in his house. For their benefit he established reading classes, over which he himself pre sided, reading to and teaching the lads with as much ardor as if he were leading them to victory. He called them his "kings," and for many of i them he got berths on board ships. One day a friend asked him why there were so many pins stuck into the map of the world over his mantlepiece ; he waa told that they marked and followed the course of the boys on their voyages, and that they were moved from point to point as his youngsters ad- vanned and that he prayed for them as they went, night and day. The light in which he was held by these lads was shown by inscriptions in chalk on the fences. A favorite le gend was "God bless the Kernel." So full did his classes at length be come that the house would no longer hold them, and they had to be given up. Then it was that he attended and taught the ragged Tschools, and it was pleasant to watdh the atten tion with which his wild scholars listened to his words. I " " I THE NEW SCHOOL LAW. Explained By ths Superinteident cf Public Inspection. Nowa aud Observer. I trust that it will not be consid ered improper for me, through the newspaper press, one of the great educators of the people, to explain the modifications of public school law, enacted by the recent general assembly. I am moved to do so because!- of the j numerous v inquiries relative to the matter, knowing as I do that it wili necessarily be some weeks before it will be possible for the law to be published and sent out as required by law. The prominent changes from the old law are indicated by the follow ing provisions. .. . " . ; 1. On the first Monday in June next, and every two years thereafter, the justices of the peace and the county commissioners at their joint meeting are required to elect three residents of their county, who shall be a county board of education. Their duties shall be the general supervis ion of the school matters of their county, mainly such as are now per formed by tho county commissioners. They are to meet four times a year, with a compensation of two dollars a day and mileage. 2. The county superintendent is to "be sec.etary of the board of edu cation. Hia. pay is. two or. three dollars a day, as the board may de-. termine, for the days that he is ac tually engaged, and he is under the direction and supervision of the board. He will in addition! to the ordinary duties of superintendent, perform the duties now required by tlie register of deeds in school mat ters, j A good board will give him pay and work within the limits of the law, according to his efficiency. 3. The county board of education will hereafter not be required to make a per capita apportionment of the funds among the several school districts of the county as heretofore required. The law requires that two-thirds of the money be appor tioned on a per oapita basis, and the remainder one-third is to be appor tioned "in such a manner as to equalize school facilities to all the districts of the county,, as far as may be practicable and gust to all con cerned, without di crimination i in favor of or to the prejudice of either tide." If the board find it doairable so to do, they may control prices: to be paid teachers, and they are pru dently to require comfortable school houses to be provided. , These provisions indicate the prin cipal chauges in the law all other are minor changes, made necessary to made the system conform to these provisions. - , As I understand it, the assembly intended to separate school affairs from other county business, and put them in the hands of persons special ly appointed with a view to their fitness to manage thenr judicially and economically, giving them large discretion, and evidently taking into consideration the fact th t the State is exceedingly diversified in its in terests and population, and on this account demands larger local discre tion than has heretof owrobtained. This local discretion . extends also to' the county , superintendency. While it is almost axiomatic truth that there can be no good system of public education without the service of an active and competent superin tendent, some of our counties are slow to realize the fact. Such coun ties are allowed, under, the legisla tion, to elect an inferior man super intendent, restrict the scope of hit labor and jog along, being contin ually distanced in the educational jmo uj men mure progressive neigh bors. A successful business man never "invests money , in any enter prise without either superintending it himself, or employing a competent person to superintend it for him. This principle applies to school business with double force. A Bhort term Of frnnd CpTinrvlin rr is 4.1. O IO WVIliU more than a longer one of inferiori ty ; time is aved in proportion to the efficiency of the teacher in a mariced degree. ! The system is not more expensive ihan the old system. The special board of education will not cost much if any more, than was the cost of the county commissioners as boards of education, and the fees heretofore paid to registrars of deeds will be eliminated. . j Seeing that the constitution of tho State requires a system ofpublio educatic-n, may I not ask the justices of the pece, the county cimmission ers and the "people to assist me in executing the system given us by the assembly under their constitu tional requirements, to the end that we may provide at least a rudimen tary education for all the children of the State, and to the end that what money we have for education may be judiciously and effectively used. May I not hope that wise, benevolent and suitable men will be found in every county who will con sent to act as members of the board of education, which is the founda tion of the system ? S. M. Finger, State Sup't Pub. Instruction. Court Calendar Tenth District SUMMER AND FALL TERM. July 20. Henderson, 3 weeks. iVug. 10. Burke, 2 weeks. ; Aur. 24. ' AkHp 1 nronlr o j v vva Aug. 31. Watauga, 1 week. -w., vunuiicu, j. wets. Sept..M. Mitchell, 2 weeks. Sept. 2S. Yancey, 2 weeks. ' vuu i. jicuoweii, z weeks. WINTER AXD SPRING TERM. Feb. r8, '86. Henderson, 3 weeks.' March 1, '86. Burke, 2 weeks.' March 15, '86. Caldwell, 1 week. March 22, '86. Ashe, 1 week. March 20. '86 Wt an rva 1 l April 12, '86. Mitchell, 2 weeks. April 26, '86. Yancey, 2 weeks. May 1086. -McDoell, 2 weeks, INTERCALARY TBRM. May 24, '86. Ashe, I week. : May -31, '86. Watauga, 1 week. 8th, 9tii and Utii districts. ' July 27. Alexander, 1 week, Aug. 3. Catawba, 1 week. Aug. 10. Iredell, 2 weeks. Sept. 14. Wilkes, 2, weeks. i' Nov. 9. Iredell, 2 weeks. . WINTElAND SPRING TERM. Jan. 18. Alexander. 1 we'fik. Jan. 29. Catawba, I week. ' . Feb. 1. rrwloi! March 1. T' Wilkes, 2 weeks, i April, 26. Wilkes,' 1 week. . May 10. Alexander, 1 week. May 17. Iredell. 2 weeksj May 31. Catawba, 1 week. Note.-Iii the Fall Alexander and Catawba conflict with Hender son ; Iredell with Burke aud Wilkea with Mitchell. ; In the Spring Ire- ; dell conflicts with Henderson; Wilkes with Burke ; Wilkes with Yancey : McDowell with Alexander ; Iredell with McDowell and Ashe, and Ca tawba with Watauga. After the March term of Watauga court there is a recess of one week between that aiid Mitchell. Vahuga Sketches. . - , Suhau Grove, March "23. Previous to 1820 ther was no im- Brovement in the county west of the each Mt. In that year John Hol sclaw went from Watauga river and pitched his tent on Banner Elk, on the land now - known as the Big liottonis of Elk now in possession oil John Smith and James Whitehead. Uis lirst House was built on the nlan of a collier's shanty, open at one end wihj a "ic in iriiiiL over wnir.n aunt Lyla cooked venison, bearmeat and other game and baked hocakes in perfect contentment till a log house cquld be raised. Jlle soon cleared some land which produced a few bushels of buckwheat, rye and com, the latter usnally . injured by Jrost. In winter .he packed hay on horseback 10 miles across tho frozen Beech, from. Watauga river. Mr. Holsclaw died without realizing many of tho fruits of his enterprise and labor but the partner of his pioneer hardship and adventures, now almost a centenarian, still livea surrounded by every desired comfort. Fifty-six years ago Banner Elk was an nnbroken forest, the undis-. puted home of the deer, bear and rattlesnake butjnow the eye of the summer visitor is regaled by many green pastures with their lazy Cocks waving grain and extensive mead- - fPI. M IV , 1 " " uvi a ii aoau Hutu ceased their indiscriminate slaughter of the forests and are turning them into a source of wealth. Steam inills are at work throughout . tha . county and many thousand feet c ! valuable lumber have been shipcl to good markets. KraLr.. n