YODTJME X. LENOIR. If. C, WEDNESDXT, APRIL M, 1885. NUUDDB 31. Wallace Bros., STATESVILLE, N. C WholesalE Dealers General Merchandise. -tot- largest Warehouse and best facili ties for han- dling Dried Fruit, Ber ries, etc.. in " the State. Respectfully Wallace Bros. August 27th, 1884 J.H. SPAMODR, Endaiti Baltissn Dsatil Calligs, Dentist. : ITieg bo Impure Material for - Filling Teeth, j Work as Low as Good j WorkcaabeDonei; : ! Patients from a distance maj avoid delay b y informing I jqm at what tune tney propose coming. F. LEE CLIN E, ITTMHEY'-ttrLAW, mcizoziir, n.c. JOIJT3, LEITOIB, IT. C. 1 CLniTOII A. CILLEY, ! t3 AJ Tli Courts. OUR HEW YORK LETTER. T&8 War Panic Barnum's Circus and the j Marriage cf tha Midgets North Car- ;'.! olina L'eadquarters Ex-Presi-4 dent Arthur Tha Roller !"' ' i T .1- Skating Graze How i Postage Stamps ! are Hade. New York, April 13, '85 Tothe Editor of The Lenoir Topic: A little skirmish took place the other day in central Asia, and on the very next day it made the Pro duce Exchange in New York ai wild scene. Men scrambled for standing room, elbowed one another, talked excitedly, ran from room to room, kept a double number of telegraph messengers at work, and acted in as much fury as if there was about to be war in New York itself. It was all caused by the news of this little battle in Asia. It made war possi ble and even probable between Eng land and Russia, and such a war, they thought, would make the Rus sian wheatcrop smaller, and Ameri can wheat would advance in 1 price. Wheat "futures" therefore went up at a jump, and every dealer wished to buy and few wished to sell. Every broker on the Exchange had cus tomerswho live from one end of the country to the other, and they all telegraphed orders to buy wheat '.'futures." In a few hours "there were men who had forested only $200 or $300who made $1,000,12,500. This little Asiatic skirmish in con sequence, caused greater excitement here than would have been caused by a war between all the inhabitants of any two counties in North Caro lina. Nothing has happened for a long time that shows how closely all the world is bound together. In many Other ways , also the threat of war causes excitement here. The European governments have : by tel egraph ordered large quantities of American firearms, and the factories in Connecticut are working double hours ; and many men here in one way or another are interested in the promise of hostilities on the other side of the world. The question is often asked down in North Carolina whether Barnum's circus when it goes there is only a part of the big circus, or all, as it is advertised. I can now assure your readers who "go to see the animals," or to "carry the children," that they see just about one-fifteenth of the whole circus. It is now in New York and is drawing thousands of people. Three rings are all the time filled with performers, and the whole circus as it now is here is divided into at least a dozen divisions before it goes off on its journeys throughout the country. You ought to have seen the big wedding that took place of the little i folks the other day. Mrs. Toni Thumb? the widow of the little "General," Having got tired of widowhood, was married to; the lit tle man of the circus. The mar riage took place in a fashionable church which was crowded j beyond comfort bv spectators, and 1,500 fashionable people were refused ad mittance. The d warf s were dressed in the finest fashion imaginable, ancT ever as much in earnest as; if they had been three times as big. The office that is know here as the North Carolina Immigration agency is a small and not very attractive room in a building down at the very end of the city near the place where the em igrants from Eu rope are land ed. A good many families have been sent to the State, but somehow there is. not an appearance of briskness about it. There are thousands and thousands of people here and thous ands and thousands more come here who would be glad to have humble homes in North Carolina I if they knew How to get them, and if after getting them had a common sense understanding of the situation. This office has, no doubt, made a good beginning, in the work ; but a much bigger and . better arrangement, it seems, ought . to be made, j Thous ands and thousands of emigrants from Europe land here every week, and many of them are families who have enough money to buy a farm in Caldwell county, ; and are indus trious enough to work, it after they get it. The most of them who are nr hpnnme farmers ero to the Western States,' where poorer lands are high-i er than your ncn lan us are. jx c thorough system of through tickets to places in North Carolina and bet ter information about the State would be sure to have effect. But all 1 these things cost money and require hard work' to accomplish them; and continuous work. ; . The retirement of ex-President Arthur to private life has been done with better grace than he ; ever did anything else, and it is compliment ed here by people of alljarties. He did not go out of office witk any pomp or fuss. He did , not make a big journey around - the world or go capering about to show himself. He simply came quietly back to this city Went to live in the same house where -ha lived o because? he jwas rich, and Has now gone quietly into the practice 'of law. -He is a very handsome man, and he dresses well, but not like a dude as so many news ; papers have said. When, he rode f RAtnrdar which was aitery pleasant'day, hundreds cf his ac aiTif tmtvm touched their hats to him, and his return to private life has been as gracefully received as possible. ,In this respect, he may well be envied by his two Republi can predecessors who are now living. Hayes is an obscure and stingy old fellow in Ohio, whom few people re spect. Grant is dying heavily in debt, and all his sons are bankrupts on their own account. The charity fund and the handsome pension of Congress are large amounts of mon ey, but he willnot live long enough to see them square j up his debts. Besides, these sources of income are not his own earnings, butgifts. The craze of the time is roller skating. There are several hundred big rinks in this city and the subur ban cities. They play all kinds of games on skates, run races, dance, and "cut up shines" generally. No sport or "craze" has ever taken a firmer hold on the people. Thev have gone so wild about it that in many places the pulpits have felt it their duty to i denounce it. A bill has even been introduced in the New York Legislature to regulate the hour whenlhey shall be closed. All these things, occasionally runa way matches of loving skaters, the lecent death of a man who skated himself to death and che general in sanity of the people on the subject have caused what may fairly be call ed a general row. Messrs. E. J.l Hale & Sons, the N. C. publishers! here, are about to issue a book about skating ; there are two or three roll er skating journals,' and in fact it has become a science and an art and an industry. One form of the nu isance is the appearance on every smooth pavement of youngsters who "scoot about" in everybody's way.! Dr. Talmage yesterday preached about skating, and maintained that it is healthful and proper exercise and ought to be encouraged to that! point where it becomes a dissipa-; tion. There, of course, it ought to end. Several North Carolina mer chants who have recently been here have, bought elegant pairs of these skates ($5 pairs) for their children.1 So the fever mav again break out this year in North Carolina. All the postage stamps of recent years have been made for the U. S. Government by the American Bank Note. Company of this city, which has had the contract for printing them. The law has required that they all be printed on hand-presses, which has made the process of pro duction slower and more clumsy than if they could have been printed by steam as almost everything else is now printed. One of the reforms that the Democratic Postmaster General, Mr. Vilas, has inaugurated is the changing of this old law, so that they may hereafter be printed in steam-presses. The cost has been 9 1-5 cents a thousand. The wgrk will be done cheaper now ; and in a little while a new contract will bej made to furnish the Government with all it may order for four years. The present contractors receive about $200,000 a year. Last year they made l,4o2,315,150 two-cent stamps ! ualdwell. A Tax Commission. The Legislature 'j recently enacted the following very important law: j The General Assembly of North Carolina do enact: Section 1. The Governor is here by authorized and instructed to appoint three competent men as a tax commission, whose duty it shall be to thoroughly investigate j thej subject of taxation and report a bill for listing, assessing, equaliza tion and collection of taxes, and also for the sale of real and jtersonal property for taxes, and such other subjects in regard to taxation that they may deem proper for the best interests of the State. 2. The tax commission shall make their report to the Governor by October 25, 188G, and the Gov4' ernor is requested to have said bill and reports published, and also fur nish copies of said bill and reports published, and also furnish copies of said bill anjd reports to the memj bers of the next General assembly, and also to each newspaper in this State, and thfe Governor shall trans mit said bill'dnd report to the Gen-f eral Assembly. I ! 3. , The tax J commission shall meet as often' as; they may deem proper, and each member shall be allowed $500 and actual travelling expenses, to be paid out. of the State Treasury. ' . '. j ' : . 4. All laws in conflict with thisj act shall be in force from and after its ratification. In the General Assembly read three times, and ratified this the 9th day of March, A. D., 1885. "Too,bad I had to go out to see that ticket seller about seats for next week" he remarked to his new wife as he settled himself down after a trip down stairs" between acts. "The affair quite slipped my mind as we came in. Were you annoyed, my dear?". ... r'- "Oh, no! I didn't mind it in the least, thank you.; I was quite busy working out a mental problem." "And what was that, love?" "Why they call the frunt curtain the drop." "I see. Did you succeed?" " "Yes I think I got the correct answer." "And that was" "Because so many men go out for a drop irhen it is down, my dear." A REBAXUBLE W02AI. Zionville, N.C, April 11. To the Editor of the Topic v The subject of this sketch, .Mrs. Mary McNealy who died, r in Wa tauga county, Jan. 1st, 1885," -vas born in Wilkes county on the Yad kin River in the year 1774, on the premises then owned by; Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. : Her life covered a period of 111 years, embracing the events of the Revolutionary war and all succeed ing revolutions and changes down te the present time. Her memory could stretch across the great chasm of time from the surrender of Lord Corn wall is to the nomination and election of G rover Cleveland to the presidency of the United States, having lived under the administra tions of all the Presidents of the U. S., beginning with George Wash ington's and extending to i Grover Cleveland. The chain of her life stretched across several generations of people and like a telephonic wire could bringthe immortal Daniel Boone in close proximity to us, and awake in our memories afresh his deeds of heroism and bold adven tures. - - . ' I She was well acquainted with Daniel Boone, and rode across the Yadkin River in his sled soon after he returned from Kentucky to his family. She remembered the Rev olutionary war and the raids made by the Tories and Indians on the border settlements. j I She recollected having seen Cols. Cleveland, McDowell, and other officers of the army. She said a band of Tories came one day to her grandmother's with a whig prisoner and hung him to the clothes pole in the yard, and while hanging they cut his face open from tne corners of his mouth to his ears, presenting a most horrible spectacle, at the some; time pursuing another whig under the bank of the Yadkin River and stabbing him to death with bayonets. . She had forgotten their the names of these poor victims. She spoke of a man named Tucker hunting trdops for the army, and had a great bundle of Continental money, tied up in a handkerchief, to hire men to return to the army whose time of enlistment had expir ed and had returned home to rest. Tucker succeeded in making up a company. Some of the men made a song on the British and Tories. The centenarian could repeat ! some of the verses of the song, jl wish I had them to insert here. During the Indian raids the peo ple would leave their farms ana go into the Fort for protection. I did not get the name of this Fort nor where it stood. Maybe Mr. "Pine Burr" can throw some light upon it. On one occasion, however, a man named George Holloway and his son George, and a negro, ventured from the lort to the farm a mile or two distant and began pulling flax, which no doubt was. as mucn a sta- fle to them as cotton is to us. The ndians made a rush upon them. The father was shot dead and scalp ed, the son and negro were taken )riseners, carried to the j deserted louse and tied to some benches in the house. Their captors left them and went inquest after other victims. But the prisoners escaped. The lucky son of Ham had a great jack-, knife concealed about his person with which he cut the cords that held himself and his young master and they hastened back to the Fort. Another man and his sister went out to pull flax, and the Indians came and killed and scalped the man, knocked the woman down with a tomahawk and scalped her, and left her, thinking she was dead, but she revived, returned to the Fort, got well, and lived many years after ward. The names of these two per sons not known. j The writer will not be responsible as to the correctness of these state ments. He gives them only as he receives them from th9 son of the deceased who lived many years on John's River, and was akin to the Crisp family. A. M. D. n Incident of Long Ago. Wilmington, April 15. Mb. Editor : In the early prt of last year while stationed at jsmith ville, my Presiding Elder, Dr. W. ; H. Bobbitt, gave me the following; enjoyable bit of his own his tory which I believe will be of inte- i est to your readers in the "Happy Valley Mt Maria community. I had been telling the Doctoi about a gracious revival at Mt. Maria church in which I had assisted the autumn before. "Then," said he, "your work as a Methodist preacher began in the same locality where mine began." He then went on telling about his being sent to the Wilkes circuit about 1847, and that ' one of his ap pointments was in this Mt. Maria community. When on his monthly visit to this community he made his home with Col. Jones, father of : Pinkney Jones, 1 Esq., who now re sides at the same old home-stead, so x noted for genuine hospitality. He said that he loved to go there : be cause of the beautiful and attractive young ladies that he met (Fte heard of young ,men going there for the ' game reason since then) on these visits. " - . Some time near the . close oi the think 'twas in usual stopping at Col. Jones'. A party! of xtrvii n it ladies were also there making the entire house merry with their glee and fun while our young preacher was trying to prepare for his con ference examination which was soon to be on hand. Finding that he could not study to advantage where there were so many attractive young ladies to engage his thoughts he took his book, "Ralston's Elements of Divinity," and strolled j away to the riverside, there to study of those things which the "angels desire to look into" in my . opinion the gentle murmur of those waters are mere in harmony with the longings of a lover than the steady ambition of a student, but I'll leave this mat ter to be decided by Col. Folk's law students. From the description of the spot where the young preacher resorted, I think it must be the sane sfoot where the f oot-loar now spans 'the Yadkin near the Mt. Maria church. However he went to the foot-log, climbed a large beach tree just by it, the branches or wnicn . came out . low down and reached forth over the waters. 1 Taking a seat near the trunk of the tree and on one of the lower limbs he began and continued his reading until the sun which was then sinking in the west began to, shine on his book when, in order to avoid the sunlight, he thought of taking a seat on a limb just above his head. With book in one hand, the other grasping a small limb by which to pull up he was making his effort when, crack ! went the decay ed limb, down goes the preacher, fifteen feet through the limbs and leaves splash into the clear water of the Yadkin. It was a chilly plunge that October evening. The next thing that entered the mind of the young itinerant was how to keep his well saturated joke a secret from the young ladies, and general public. Too long to wait till dark for clothes' to sneak he was ashamed, yet to. sneak in he must try. Those dry clothes were at the house up stairs. How to get to that house and up those stairs was the thing that got next to him, but he must try. So he made his way across the pathless' field, approached the house from the rear of the garden, went through the back yard, arrived safely unno ticed on the porch and in the room and was nearly at the foot of the coveted stairway when one of the young ladies who had heard his foot steps, appeared on the scene, (who can slip up on a woman ?), just in time to get a full view of the fast disappearing and illegally dipped, drencned and plunged divine. For the two months that he re mained on the circuit the story of the plunge followed him wherever he went. I think that the 'same tree from which the doctor fell still stands bearing upon its trunk the well nigh obliterated name-mark of many lov ed ones who lived by it yesterday as it were but, "like as a dream" of night or as a "tale that is told," they've passed "unreturning away." Dr. Bobbitt has long been one of the most honored members of the i North Carolina conference, and is how Presiding Elder of the Salisbury , district. From the history of the past we indulge the sentiment "when , shall we meet again?" And the, answer comes from the sacred page "when the redeemed shall return -with singing and prayer unto Mt. Zion." Herndon Tuttle. A 'Brilliant" Uan. : The following is from the gossip oi "Man About Town in the JSiew York Star : As I was walking up Broadway one day last week with a friend of mine, who is a prominent physician that is, he has been lucky enough to catch on to a prac tice among wealthy people I ex changed nods with an equally prom inent contractor. "Do vou know that man ?" in- squired the physioian, after he had passed. "Yes," said I, "he's a rich man, and the jolliest fellow at. a dinner party, the best raconteur in any company you ever saw." "Very brilliant, is he ?" "Brilliant isn't strong enough to express it," said I. "Do yen know where his brillian cy comes from ?" inquired the doc tor. U , "What a fool ' question that is," said I. "Why, from his natural ac-' tivity of brain and vivacity of spirits. " "Youre wrong," said my profes sional companion. "It's all due to morphine. "Morphine? He take morphine?" said I, incredulously. "Yes. ; , He's a slave to it. He'd be a raving maniac if deprived of it for a day. He will die of it in a year." . . , "I can't believe it," said I. The doctor offered to prove it if I would meet him the next day at one of the big drugstores up Broadway. I went at the hour stated, and was concealed with the doctor in a dark room back of the office. At precise ly 3 o'clock in the afternoon, as had been predicted, my friend the con tractor appeared and purchased the morphine. Stepping into the office he took'off his over and under coats, rolled up his shirt sleeves and pre pared to inject the poison with ' a syringe. His arm was .covered with scarfc conference year, I October, he was as CU3 BOOXE LETTER. To the Editor of The Topic: I believe that ( nearly all the news paper reading people, both male and female, boys and girls, of Watauga county read the Topic and speak of it as a welcome visitor, and the "Topic day" at Boone (Thursday) is somewhat important. All make a rush for The Topic and every thing in The Topic is read and commented upon. This being the case "Old Hal" feels-like he ought! to be a better (correspondent and be able to write more appropriately than he does. It is the desire of your correspondent to interest the reader some way that will improve the reader and the writer; at least . to have something interesting td, write about, but nobody knows now hard this is until he tries it, especi ally when there is very little trans- piring to gather from in the section you live in. Spring is backward and the pros- Eects for wheat and rye the next arvest are any thing but flattering. The most of thje crop is winter-killed. Some are plowing up and are sowing oats on the ground sowed in wheat. Our people j are chronic on many points of the future prospects of making a support. I have lived in Watauga for 20 years and I do not recollect anv Sorinsr season about this time of year but the people sang tne same old song, "there will be nothing made this year: it will be the hardest time ever has been; don't know how the people will live. Notwithstanding all the 20 years of my sojourn here, the people have had plenty to! eat and no real suffer ing; crops proved- to be good every year, sufficient to supply the people. I have no f eajs but the coming sea son, will be Jike the rest, sufficient. However it may be harder than any of the preceeding years. To make times more gloomy I read in last Topic, from your cor respondant, "N. N.," predicting that the time of mundane affairs are about to collapse. He bringa to bear upon this serious subject the redness of the sunset, says that "none of ou astronomers can tell us anything about the cause." Why this should pjrove the end of time I ' am not able to see; but suppose it' comes, and time and earth shall be no more, who can prevent it? Why be alarmed?" If the fullness of time us have faith that God is upon us. le will do all things well. He controls all things -a ! intelligence will obey works will be brought Him man's to naught God alone will govern. He will shape all things to suit His plans and purposes. Let us believe in God, and jput our trust in the Saviour of the world all will be right. :' . ; . Allow me to ask the good people! of Caldwell,) Watauga and Ashe counties a few simple questions. Why do our best farmers raise scrub cattle, sorry horses and mules ? Can you feed a steer-calf and raise it to a wo year pld and get from 8 to 10 dolla:s any cheaper than you can a calf of the improved kind that will bring at the same age $15 to $20? Can you raise a shabby horse or mule at two or three years old that will bring $40 to $60 cheap- i er than you oan a good improved one that will bring $75 to $100 at two or threejyears old? To illustrate: Is the "land pike" hog the cheapest hog? If it is eco nomy for our people to continue to raise for sale or use them selves, shabby stock of all kinds, then as a matter of course they, should not abandon the enterprise. If there is ; more money in good improved stock it is time our people should find it ' out. '.. . J . V;-.; - ,.- ; Now if jthere is any doubt about j the matter in the minds of the people ! who have never tried the matter out, I refer them to a few gentlemen in Watauga, who will give them all the ' information on the subject, to wit: Warren Greene, Louis Farthing and and others on Beaver Dams; G. W. Osborn, F. P. Mast, J. S. Mast, S. i S. McBrideJ and others on Cove Creek; D. F. Baird, 'James Shull, Alex Thomas and others on Watau ga River; J. W. Horton, J. P. Councill, Coffey Bros., J. B. Coun cill, J. F. Hardin, Joshua Winkler, Robert Shearer and a number of others in Boone township; J. E. Fin-; ley, J. H; Taylor, Tatum and others in Meet Camp. If all our people who raise stock in Watauga would improve their stock, double the amount could be realized in sales and no extra cost. I Old Hal. ; . Railroad Hasting. . ; - Appalachian PhUoaophar. A. railroad meeting of the citizens of Ashe county was held at the court house in Jefferson, N. C, April 6, 1885. : On motion, Mr. J. B. Mc Millan was appointed Chairman, and Mr. J.j B. Uouck Secretary. Senator J. W. Todd ' was - then called on to explain the object of the meeting, which he did in a few very appropriate remarks ; after which Capt. John Dent was called on and responded in a short, speech. Major Q. F. Heal then addressed the meeting in a few pertinent remarks, followed by Mr. T. J. Hackler brief ly in like strain. Mr. F. M. Mur chison was called upon, but refused to speak, stating he would advocate the cause in his paper. Mr. Paul E. Barr then spoke, followed by Mr. H. A. Currin, who 'was also called called uponT Mr. Black then ad dressed the meeting in a, humorous vein. '",') i ; A rising vote was then taken as to whether the meeting was willing that the county should subscribe $50,000 to the first railroad company that would build a railroad through Ashe county, which was carried unanimously in the affirmative. Capt. John Dent moved that our County Commissioners send a copy of these proceedings to the commis-. sioners of Alleghany, Watauga, MitcheW, Yancey and Buncombe counties, N. C, and also to the commissioners of Grayson, Carroll, Floyd and Franklyn counties, Va. Carried unanimously. Capt. John Dent also moved that we especially solicit the extension of, the Virginia Valley road, of the Baltimore and Ohio Company, via Salem, Va., through our county and on to Asheville, N. C. Carried unan imously, j The meeting then adjourned. V Haywood Court Rouse. , , AabeviUa Cltlsens. i- The Court was held in the new court-house, opened for the first time ifor the objects! of its erection. It is a beautiful building ; with the single exception of the one at Yan cey ville, in Caswell bounty, the most strikingly impressive and pictures que in its architectual design and effect of all the court houses we have seen in the State. Its position adds also greatly to the effect, being sit uated nearly at the j end of the long promontory which makesout between the sprightly and sparkling Rich land creek on the one hand and a shallow stream on the other, consnic- .v uous from all points of view, and in turn, commanding some oi tne grandest and at the same time most beautiful scenery on the continent. The tall and graceful tower which surmounts the building, affords an outlook without a rival. .The inte rior arrangements correspond in ju diciousness and completeness with the exterior of the building. All the conveniences, unknown to our fathers, have been skillfully intro duced and adapted by the architect. The structure, once rather a subject of contention among our Haywood friends, is now a matter of just pride, as it well may be as the mag nificent crown of the fertile, beauti ful and picturesque county of Hay wood. ! An Augur to Bore a Square Role. i Cleveland Herald. ! - '.I . i The first and only augur ever maufactured that will bore a square hole is now in the shops of the Cleve land Machine 'company. This au gur bores a t wo inch square hole, the size used in ordinary frame build ings and barns, 1 but they can be made in the same principle to bore square holes of any size. Its appli cation is ordinary and works on the same principle as round-hole augurs. Its end, instead j of having a screw or bit, has a cam motion which os cillates a cutter mounted on a steel rocking-knife which cuts on both sides.' . 1 , .'.'''' In order to prevent the splinter ing of the wood the 'ends of the cut ter are provided with small semi circular shaped Isaws which help in cutting out perfectly square corners. It is estimated that this new process will save the labor of three men who work with chiseli, -as one man can conveniently cut a two-inch mortice in the same length of time he can bore a round hlale. The invention is the work of ja Wooster man whe has given the 'subject years of pa tient thought, j j List of Jurors for Ashe County. Appalachian Phlloaopnrrj ( ' I Drawn for spring term of Supe rior Court: A G Bayer, K F Ed wards, J M Brooks, Lee Ashley, Thos Arnold, George Cox, Floyd Eldreth, G II Hamilton, Wells Ble vius, Simeon ,Woody, II Shuts, J A Caudell, Thos I Sutherland, Sr, T H Sutherlaud, B jSturgill, J H Romin ger, W G Warner, Jas Turner, Floyd Welch,, H II Calhoon, L J Stur gill, W C Plummer, Hardin McMil lan, J. M. Grimsley. Cicero Wyman, Thos Smith, R. J. Johnson, James Cockerham, Franklin DeBord,Hans f urd Eller, J ; F Hartzog, Calvin Lewis, J C Testerman, , R L Vano ver, J. K. Francis, Emory Gam bill. tax listers for the year 1885 Jefferson E C Bartlett. ; Pine Swamp N il Waugh. s. Old Fields Thos Greer. . North Fork-John I Brown. Laurel B H.Neal. Stags Creek Augustus Eller. ' Horse Creek Isham Goss. Helton W P Young. Piney Creek T J Baldwin. Grassey Creek J A Pierce. Chestnut Hill A N McMillan. Peak Creek S M Transau. r Obid Creek Hugh LBurgis,- "Why, I just quit it." ; This is about the best way to do it.' Instead of hunting up the best modes cf throwing off Dad habits, just quit