1 ' ff I ' ' i ' i i ,i ' ' : - ' " ' r ' ' ' I 1 ' j . 1 ' ' - ' '' f 't ' ' "'. ' ' ' " ' '"" "' ' i " i ? YOLUMEX. LENOIR, N. C.t WEDNESDAY, MAY 6, 1885. , NUMBER 33. - " " "l ! ' '; :- ' 'J: ' V" " : : ; - ' ' ' j' ' - ' J -' - - - '- - " i" V Wallace Bros STATESVILLE, N. C. WholesalE Dealers Geneial Merchandise -jot- Largest Warehouse and best. facili ties for han dling Dried Fruit. Ber ries, etc.. in the State. Respectfully Wallace August 27th, 1884. . J M. Spainbour, LENOIR, N. C. Uses bo import material for filling teeth. Work as low as good work can be done. Patient from dbtenoe xur Toid delay by informing him at what time they proyoM coming. F. LEE CLIME, 1TT0RNEY - AT - LAW, xnczxomr, n.o. v EDl.lUiJD JOIJXZ3, ITTORNEY V AT - LAW, LEITOIB. IT. C. CUIITOir A. CILLDY, AttomoyAt-LaTV Iractic3 in All The Courts. WHAT IS EOIXS OX ABROAD. Fl. . Ill a me war suspense in EnglandThe los phore-Egyptien Affair, j 'Hie suspense regarding peace or' war, which is sickening and mad 'dening everybody in England, con tinues, the only break being the new difficulty with France. For many days past Englishmen have been left absolutely without news of any kind. The secrecy of the Gladstone government is more complete and prolonged than ever was that of Beaconsfield's administration, even when Mr. Gladstone was howling about Lord Beaconsfield's ignoring of the rights of Parliament. Only a portion of Sir Peter Lumsden's dispatches have been published; and none from M. de Glers except those J obtained by journalistic enterprise. Thus the country is kept in igno rance of vital facts which will pos sibly eventuate in war. The general impression from the published dis patches is that the frontier question Las been left behind in the- progress of the negotiations. Even the Lon don Daily News now insists that there is to be war, while the Tele graph declares that there is nothing m the territory at issue to justify a fight ; that Russia might get much of what she wants without particu lar harm, and that the question is really one of national pride on both sides. England declares that the attack on the Afghans was cruel and deliberate ; Russia laughs at the idea of censuring Komaroff. From this dihmma there is appa rently no escape but war. It is be lieved that Turkey had already given her option in favor of Eng land, on the promise of the latter's assistance in floating a new Turkish loan. The opinion in England is still virtually unanimous for war. It is exceedingly difficult to ob tain news from Kussia respecting the war preparations going on there, owing to the stringent orders regu lating admission to the various ar senals, dock yards, &c, and the extreme precautious taken to pre vent the outside public from ob taining a knowledge of what is going on in the government work shops. It has been learned on good authority that by the end of April the Russian authorities will have at least fifty-three men-of-war, all armor-plated, six of them being heavy iron-clads, after the pattern of the Peter the Great, and 100 tor pedo boats and rams, ready at Cron stadt for active service. j V Vanity Fair does not believe that Russia and England will come to blows over the Afghan question. That paper boldly declares that the whole squabble with Russia is fictU tious and insincere, and has been gotten up for no other purpose than to cover the retreat of the govern ment from the Soudan and to turn away public attention from the ex travagant expense of that insane business. The whole town of Cronstadt on Saturday was aroused by a series of tremendous explosions in the port. All sorts of sinister rumors prevail ed, but it was soon found that the explosions were caused by engineer officers blowing up the ice with gun powder to open passage for the iron clad Peter Weliky, which, with six torpedo boats, stemmed slowly out of the harbor to Sveborg, near the mouth of the Gulf of Finland, where they will lay torpedoes "and take up their station to await action with the British fleet. The sight was very impressive, twenty tons of funpowder being used. Enormous locks of snow-white ice rose fifty feet into the air. Ten thousand Russian sailors who were looking at the departure of thejiuge ironclad burst out into the wildest cheering. The feeling there is thoroughly war like. Officers and men being con vinced that this is the greatest opportunity that the Russian navy ever had to distinguish herself, are burning with eagerness to show the world what they can do upon the sea. ." i: ty : V- - , i I TIIE BOSPIIORE-EQYPTIEN AFFAIR. There can hardly be doubt that the misunderstanding between Eng land, France and Egypt over the Khedive's suppression of the French newspaper, Le Bosphore-Egyptien, at Cairo, has been adjusted. Nubar Pasha, the Egyptian prime minister, who ordered the act of suppression, was without doubt badly frightened by the vigor with which France made her command for the lehabili tation of the Bosphore. The with drawal of the order to the French charge d' affaires to leave Egypt, was only made, it is said, by M. de Freyeinet after Nubar Pasha had satisfied France of his thorough willingness to make all the amends required. The first proposal of Egypt to make an, apology for the, suppression, and to admit that she had violated the rights of domicile of the jpublishers, provided France allowed the apology to go on record without any reference to the seizure of the. Bosphore, provoked much sarcastic comment in the French cabinet. One of the ministers thus described, it : "Egypt will apolo gize. She will admit her crime by avowing the burglary and ignoring the robbery. She says y "If you allow me to keep he goods, L will adxait that I broke into ydur , house to get tbeo, providing you ay nothing about the stealing." The French charge d affaires at Cairo has not been ordered to resume his relations with the Egyptian govern ment. He has been simply ordered to remain in Egypt until he receives further instructions. In the mean time, it is generally believed the continental powers interested in the Egyptian financial convention will utilize the Bosphore incident to force the Khedive: to improve the sanitary arrangements within his dominions before they will conclude the convention. ' CONFEDERATE HOKE ASSOCIATE. Call for Annual Meeting. Raleigh, N. C, April 26. Comrades : The annual meeting of the Confederate Home Associa tion will take place May 20th, 1885, in: this city, aud it is earnestly de sired that every section of the State' be represented. . The main object of this associa tion is to erect in North Carolina a suitable home for her unfortunate and dependent old soldiers, j The passage of the pension bill by the last general assembly must not be allowed to cause a cessation of labor in behalf, of the patriotic work undertaken by this association,. That bill only provides to a very limited extent for the disabled by wounds. ; i It does not meet the necessities of those who by disease and misfortune resulting from serving their State, are in need of our bounty and kind ness. While aid extended depend ent and penniless soldiers by legis lation may ' satisfy their physical wants, it can never bring t them that precious peace of mind and those pure and patriotic heart-beats of gratitude which voluntary gifts in their behalf , always inspire. Nothing could possibly be more humiliating and mortifying to our maimed or homeless comrades than hearing tax-payers complain at be ing being forced to contribute to ward their support ; hence this association seeks to raise the means it requires from friends who, appre ciating their services and necessities, are willing to voluntarily donate a part of their substance that North Carolina's dependent veterans may end their days in comfort and peace. From those who think poor-houses are good enough for friendless and homeless old soldiers this asso ciation neither expects nor desires aid. We seek only such confribu- tions as will purify our cause and inspire those great and sublime sen timents circumscribed by "our duty to North Carolina's heroes." This being our aim, we cannot do otherwise than hope for success, for surely the people of North Carolina will never permit the stainless rec ord of her matchless soldiery to be marred by their refusal to aid a movement calculated to lighten and make happy the pathway of her veterans as they march to the camp beyond the river. W. F. Beaslev, President. -I Wake Forest College. New. and Obrvtr. Yesterday Prof. W. G. Simmons, of Wake Forest, wag in the city and was interviewed by a report. ri Pro fessor Simmons says that there are at "present 120 students at the college. They are making prepara tions now for the observance of memorial day on May 11th. J. N. Holding, Esq., of this city, by spe cial invitation, delivers the address. The exercises will be held at the cemetery, wherein rest the remains of several Confederate soldiers. The last legislature passed an act incor porating the Wake Forest cemetery association. Under the provisions of this the cemetery has been ex tended and now ; contains eleven acres. It is being rapidlybeautified, and in it the people of Wake Forest take much interest. The commence ment at the college is to be held June 11th. The address before the graduating class will be delivered by Hon. It. F. Armfield, of Statesville, the alumni address by Rev. George W. Sanderlin, the valedictory ser-' mon by Rev. C. D. Ellis, D. 1)., of Baltimore. The music atcommencer ment will as usual be furnished by Kessnich's excellent band, of Rich mond, Va. On Wednesday of com mencement week the students aid association of the college will r hold its first meeting. Eow Uany will There be ? . Hem Mid Obserrer. . There have been many ; . inquiries as to the probable number of disa bled soldiers and of soldiers' widows who are entitled to pensions. The estimates run all the way from 1,000 to 2,000. Yesterday , auditor Rob erts received a letter from the au thorities of Burke county, asking for more blank applications for pen- sions. The letter stated that in Burke county thus far there have been discovered 52 widows of sol diers and 28 disabled : soldiers enti tled to pensions. At this rate there will be over 8,000 pensioners. As $30,000 only is appropriated, the pensions will be small. - : The rice crops looking splendid. in Georgia are THE EaITISH AK3 RUSSIA ECPIRES. In the event of war between the British and Russian empires it will be of interest to consider upon what circumstances each power will base its hopes of success. It is to be ob served, th"e first place, that while the British empire vastly exceeds the Russian in wealth, which with Eng land's large command of skilled in dustry can be rapidly converted into , military and naval power when oc- casion arises, there is no great power ! more exposed to attack should its ;enemy once firmly establish itself upon the sea. Russia, on the other hand,: being a continental, and not a maritime power, lias this advantage, in applying her smaller financial means, that she needs to expend them upon fewer points, being open to assault only upon a limited por tion of her frontier. On the shores of the Baltic and the Black sea, and at Vladivpstock, on the Pacific, she is within reach of British fleets; but elsewhere she must be assaulted by means of large armies, against which in a contest with England she would not find "it difficult in any case to pit larger ones. The I area of the British empire is 9,000,000 square miles ; its population, 310,000,000 ; its revenue, $1,040,000,000; itsdebt, $5,355,000,000. In 1884-'85 its ar my numbered 130,114 men at home, m the colonies and in Egypt, but not including the force in India. The army reserve numbered 47,250; the militia, 141982; yeomanrv, 14, 404; volunteers, 249,422; total 583, 1G2. The regular army is to be in creased by 15,000 during the present year. A very recent blue-book puts the effective strength of the British regular army at 188,000, including the English troops in India; that of the reserves at 47,000 men ; that of the militia at 125,000 man, and that of the volunteers at 215,000 men. The nuw consists of 40 effective armorclads, 2 1 obsolete ironclads and 181 unarmored vessels, costing in 1885-'6. $05,452,220. Of British shipping other than war vessels there were, in 1882, of sailing ves sels, 14,585; of steamers, 4,381, the total tonnage being about 6,740,000 tons and the number of men em ployed 195,937. The Russian em pire has 8,325,393 square miles of area; a population of 100,038,000 ; a revenue of $622,815,000, and a na tional debt of ..$2,080,500,000. Tha Russian army on ha peace footings numbers 780,081 men ; on the' war footing, 2,300,000. ' The navy con-; sists of 14 armorclads, 27 obsolete ironclads and 48 unarmored vessels. The impending war would probably cost more than the Crimean war, the expense of which Jo Great Brit-; ajn was $346,250,000. Afghanistan, the apparant bone of contention at S resent C onstanti no pie being oubtless the real objecti ve of Russia has an area of 225,000 square ! miles and a population estimated at 1 5,000,000, chieflv Mohammedans. India, on whose aid England largely ' relies, has an area of 1,558,000 square miles, a population of 258,000,000, a revenue of $400,000,000, a debt of $800,000,000, an atmy consisting of 63,071 European and 127,405 na tives, and a police force of 142,707 men. a loiTdown'tricil New. and Obtwrrer. The New York World is .very un safe authority on subjects where it has any degree of prejudice. At present . it is seeking to make Mr. Bayard unpopular and nothing is too absurd for the World to do, if it has the appearance of striking a blow at Mr. Cleveland's secretary of 7 state. The other day a South Car olinian named James M. Morgan was appointed consul to Melbourne and tne World forsooth discovered that Mr. Morgan was a Republican whose appointment Mr. Bayard had secured by a kind of fraud on the President. After Mr. Bayard had been roundly denounced and round ly berated, it came out that the ap pointment had not been made by the secretary, but by the President him self, at the particular instance of the editor of i tne Charleston News and Courier, i who is a member of the national Democratic committee, and upon the endorsement ; of Senators Hampton and Butler. ! The pretended facts in the case were then varied and Mr. Morgan was alleged to have written a pam phlet advocating the election of Mr. Blaine. On Thursday Mr. Morgan called on the President and stated to him that he had always been a Democrat," and supported Tilden, Hancock and Cleveland ; that he had when Blaine was secretary of state under Garfield written a pamphlet about Mexico and South America in connection with railroads in these countries and had incidentally spoken well of Blaine's policy in regard to those countries, and that was the whole basis for the cock and bull story. ' Mr. Morgan, we believe, is the brother-in-law of editor Dawson, and we think he was -an officer with Admiral Semmes when he was roam ing around the world in the Alaba-' ma making the ocean lurid with the lights of o burning ships, for all of which England has since paid hand somely. ir:: -ri r- The water in the flooded Corn stock mines ebbs and flows with the regularity of the ocean tides. The Working of High license. Wlnutom Leader.. . The high license law, known as the Harper law, has now been on trial in Illinois long enough to ena ble us to see how such a Bystem of regulating the liquor traffic .works practically in a great and populous State. That law, passed in . 1883, fixes the minimum license fee for dram shops at $500,. and for I malt -liquors at $150 only in cities, towns and villages, and authorizes county Boards to grant license on like terms upon petition of the legal voters of any town or precinct. j " v We have reports of the working of the new system in half the coun ties of the State, obtained by the Chicago Tribune. In Cook county, in which ; Chicago is situated, the liquor men are most able to prevent the execution of the law, and yet even the number of saloons has been diminished by from 500 to 1,000, , and the city revenue has been in creased by more than a million dol lars. In nineteen other cities and towns there were, before the en forcement of high license, 733 sa loons, yielding a revenue of $89,950. There are now in these places only 468 saloons, bat the ,revenue has been increased to $253,000. The high license fee has had the effect to shut up the low groggeries in towns and their suburbs, which were always the resorts of vile char acters, and the consequence is less crimes and less drunkenness. The: number of arrests has fallen off, and drunkenness has decreased in the larger cities by thirty per cent. There is also an improvement in the quality of the men who keep the saloons, for the business has grown to be more decent and respectable, so, that even those who sell liquor acknowledge that the law is working beneficently. No other method of regulating the liquor) traffic and diminishing the evils caused by it has been so effective as high license. The taxes of the communities are lessened and their expenses for maintaining pub lic order are decreased. ! 1 He Holds the Helm. Suffolk Herald. During the administration of Mr. Hayes a Northern man who had set tled in the South came to Washing ton seeking office. He had been )romised a good, fat office before he eft home, but when he arrived in Washington he found that some in fluence had caused the President to hesitate in granting the appoint ment. ! Surprise was expressed by his friends, who desired to know the reason of his failure to secure the position when he had been or dered to Washington to receive his commission. He replied that the only cause he . knew was that "the President didn't have enough influ ence with the Administration." This was doubtless true in this man's case, as it was true in the case of others. Mr. Hayes did not have in fluence with the Administration, and hence he did not hold the helm. But there is a Captain in Washing ton j now who is at' the helm, and says he is going to stay there. He has influence with the Administra tion, and this is the first lesson he intends the country to learn. We believe he can be trusted. Some think he is steering a crooked course, but he will prove the contrary if he is permitted to hold the helm to the end of the voyage. We have many a time stood at the stern of a steamer and thought the. helms man was steering a crooked course ; but when we stood beside him in the pilot-house we saw our mistake. There are some wiseacres on board the Government ship, remote from the pilot-house, who say the ship is going in the wrong direction ; but a vist to the pilot-house and a little attention to the helmsman will insure the presence of a skillful comman der. Others are criticising the slow, progress of the Government ship, and are shouting, ''More steam, more steam I" Better be cautious. There is such a thing as bursting the boiler. That is what has been the matter with the old ship for the last twenty years. A set of new, wild, run-mad hands and unskillful officers well nigh wrecked the grand , old vessel. " We have gotten rid of these, however, and we believe it to be the part of wisdom for the new hands to go slow until some of the damages are repaired. Let us hope that the present pilot will keep his hands on the helm. - Colored People for Liberia. . A Raleigh dispatch says many col ored people in that State are looking to Liberia for future homes. There are now 700 families; averaging six persons to a family, throughout the State who have paid into the treas ury of the Emigration Society ; in Raleigh $10 each. Fifteen dollars more is to be paid from each of these families, and with the additional aid to be furnished by societies in Washington and Philadelphia they will be able' to reach Liberia with a full supply of clothing and all their tools of different; kinds. The date of departure is early next year. In the .meantime the number who are joining the . seciety is increasing everyday. , " . ; Southern Railroad Operations. Baltimore Snu. . j - Spartanburg, S. CJ, April 27. Thework of grading jwas begun a day or two ago at Forest City, N. C, on the Gaffney and Rutherford rail road, a link in the Atlantic and Northwestern line, which is to run from the Ohio river to Georgetown, S. C. Engineers are locating the route between Gaffney City, S. C, and Rutherfordton, N. C, and on wards to Marion, N, C. Beyond Marion the! link has not been for mulated. The surveyors are at work on the proposed route from Gaffney City in the direction of Georgetown, S. C. " The whole is being done by the Massachusetts and Southern Construction company,!composed of Boston and New York operators. New University Professorships. News and Observer. . President jK. P. Battle has notifi ed all the leading universities and colleges of the Union of the expect- ed election ox professors and assist ant professors, besides advertising in journals likely to reach scholars. As a consequence applications are coming in rapidly, averaging twenty per day, from Canada "to Texas. Many of the applicants have distin guished records and the trustees will have a wide irange of selection. A Female Moonshiner. Atltnta Constitution. - t Among the moonshiners now un der arrest in! Nashville is Miss Bet- tie Smith, of Fentress county. Miss Bettie is described by a reporter as 'the very perfection of physical beauty." She is only j twenty-one, but she is up to snuff. For several years she has been running a "blind tiger" in Fentress county. The blind tiger is a very simple arrange ment. You j walk into the hallway of Miss Betty's cottage and pull out a drawer neatly fitted into the wall. In the drawer you find the following words written on slips of paper past ed on the bottom of the drawer : "Beer, Whisky, Apple Brandy, Peach and Honey, Toddy, Sour." You put a dime on either ; of the words i ana; pusn the (drawer in. When you pull it out again you find in it a schoener of beer, or glass of liquor. The fair proprietress of the blind tiger is in danger of becoming quite a belle in Nasheville. She has not been sent to jail, but remains in charge of a deputy marshal, J who walks about the city with her. It would be a pity to lock: this frolic some damsel up for a year or so. Besides it, would be rough on the blind tiger. ! r Industrial Notes. - i i The Providence (R. I.) Journal says : "The; steps so far as taken in the General Assembly looking to ward the appointment j of commis sions in the present or hear future to inquire into the condition of the. factory operatives of the State with reference to legislation in their be half, and To investigate the causes of river pollution, are in the right di rection. They assume what is true, that there is a lack of definite in formation, which is both accessible and necessary for the proper and intelligent disposition ofy subjects involving the welfare of - the com munity, and they indicate a wise course in which to obtain lit." The Dalton, (Ga.) Citizen says : "The young man who knows how to lay off corn and cotton rows and to regulate the distances of the same so as to , get the largest crops, is worth a cowpen full of nice kid gloved, fancy-overcoated fellows, who may know how to lead the ger man or caper around at a fashiona ble waltz. Siding cotton, setting a plow just right and adjusting gears so.that shoulders and backs of hor ses will never hurt," are worth a thousandfold more to the country than knowing how to pose in a par lor or to adjust the shade of a cravat to the complexion of the wearer." .The Haverhill (Mas.) Laborer says : "There is a world of wisdom in the advice often given working men to emigrate or go West, but it generally happens that those to whom this advice is given have not the money to go a ' hundred miles with. When poverty gets its clutch es on a man the margin between the j pocket and the last meal is rarely such as will admit of an extended railway jaunty to say nothing of the1 capital needed for the establishment of new homes; in a strange country." Advices from Warsaw report that early in March several hundred workingmen proceeded to the Castle in the Cracow -suburb, before which they made a demonstration demand ing bread and work. Gen. Tolstoi, president of ; police, immediately ordered a detachment of) police and mounted gendarmes to surround the men, over one hundred of whom were arrasted without offering any resistance. Most of the prisoners were unable to produce a pas. The outlook for carpenters and bricklayers iu Anderson,! S. C, is good, and the season promises to be a busy one. Several new stores, a $25,000 hotel and quite a number of private residenoea are to be built before fall. - - The London Labor News of March 28th reported the labor market at being unsettled, particularly in the colliery districts, where disputes as to wages were prevalent. The ship building and marine engineering trades showed some improvement . over previous reports. The irom trades were generally dull, arid the low prices for the product prevented any great activity. In the textile trades dullness was prevalent) in nearly all branches. j ' j Great satisfaction is j reported among the miners of Pennsylvania over the reeent decision of a Pitts-1 burg court that they can only i be paid legally in cash or cash orders that are redeemable in lawful money within thirty days and bear legal interest meanwhile, j ; An order for twenty-five thousand dozens of undershirts has been re ceived from Russia by a knit goods manufacturer of Troy, N. Y. It is supposed that these are for army use. The order will tax the utmost capacity of the establishment fer eight months. ' L I After repeated trials, penny din ners Jn London and Birmingham are becoming successful, thoughj it! is admitted that, to a great extent, the children of the very poorest classes aie not reached. Half-penny dinners are now being tried in Bir mingham, -t' I The recent , attack of some 400 Polish laborer on fellow-laborers in East Buffalo seems to have origi nated from the fact that they "re ceived only $1 a day for their ser vices, while Irish and German laborers get $1.50 a day for the same work. j j: "' .- ! " According to careful estimates the agricultural lands of California are capable of sustaining 4,300,000 per feons, providing the land was divided into 160-acre farms and allowing eight persons to each. j j The experiment of raising amber sugar-cane has been tried in Yakima and Klickitat counties, W. T. It has been attended with satisfactory . results. The syrup made from the cane is said to be first-class. ! One mile from Saratoga, Califor- . nia, is a prune orchard containing 16,000 trees. It is said to be j. the largest in the world, and it was re cently sold for $72,000. j j It is stated that over 400 sailing vessels are engaged in carrying wheat to Europe from California, Oregon and Washington Territory. . . J A Brooklyn (N. Y.) baker, boasts of manufacturing 450 barrels bf flour into bread every week, and only employs nineteen bakers. -j : In Virginia peanuts are now ground into what proves a very fair flour for making pie-crust and other . light pastries. . j i .. .-. ': : - - ' The new woolen mills at Salisbu ry, N. C; are progressing finely, and will soon begin the manufacture of goods. 1; - (Great Britain imported more leather from France during Februa- ry than . eVer before length of time. in th e same The Legislature of California has passed a bill appropriating $40,000 to build a hotel in the Yosemite Valley. : . ' . ; ' j. The lumber cut in Maine the past season was 135,000,000 feet, or about 10,000,000 less than that of 1884. r Will North Carolina Take it? Kwa and Obserrr. Any State that takes a census be ginning on the first Monday of next June and makes due return thereof to the interior department will get aid from the government equal to half of the amount paid by tne Fed eral government in doing the same work in 1880. An, Able Body. The Southern Baptist Convention meets in Augusta, Ga., on the 6th of May next. Dr.' J. L. M. Curry preacues-thie annual sermon, and Dr. J. L. Burrows delivers an historical address." The convention will em brace most of the leading ministers of the liaptist Church in the South ern States. Babyhood, the onlv periodical in the world devoted wholly to the care of young children, has succeeded in securing the services of eminent specialtistsl in every subject with which it deals, j The April number contains articles on "The Care of Children's Hair," by Prof. George H. Fox, M. D. ; "Isolation in Con tagious Diseases'," by Dr. L Em. mett Holt ; "True Croup," by Prof. John H. Ripley, M. D-., etc. Under the title of "Domestic Disinfection' George M. Sternberg, major and surgeon, U. S. A., publishes some of the recent Government invest!- fation into the properties of the est disinfectants. Among the mis cellaneons articles is an especially entertaining and practical one, by an anonymousJady writer, entitled , "Nurse's Day Out Marion Har lan d'g writing is as attractive as usual, and the ''Baby's Wardrobe," "Nursery Problems, and other de partments contain the accustomed variety of useful hints. 15 cents a number ; $1.50 a year. 18 Spmco Street, New York. J j Babyhood. . i . - ..