' ' ' ' " : - ' ' , .. - ' . V . . . ' , 1 ' , ' . 7 .J . .., ' " l2m VOLUME X. LENOIR, N. C, WEDNESDAY, JULY i, 1885. NUMBER 4,1. Bros., Whole solE Dealers Geneial Merchandise. i . t. Largeslarefiouse ' i ! I - and best facili- ties for han dling ' i ' '' ' Dried Fruit. Ber- f ries, etc.. in the State. RESPECTFULLY Wallace August 27th, 1884. 1- I KABVATB BALTIMOM DBXTZAI. OOIXMf LENOIR, N. C. UM.no impure Material for filllag teeth, Work as low as good work can be done. ( avoid deuy by informing him U wbst time P. LEE CLIN E illORIET- ATTORHIT - AT - LAW, LEIIOIE, IT. c. - r m mi in clintoxt a. cnitEYr j j : (lit IMP, - UOUmiK IREEZES. -BY'RBV. J. F. AUSTIN. From Blowing Rock to Banner Elk, Are grand old mountains hard at -:work, Building lynn, and rolling streams, To purify "low country" winds. Oh, lull me, lull me, charming air ! Inspire my soul. with breezes sweat ! Like snow on wool thy waf tings are, Soft like a spirit's are thy feet. Ferns and flowers in the gorges hide, Kind nature breathes, her genial power, . . Sweet odors flow, like mighty tides, Suckling each herb and every flower. From the boiling ocean comes a breeze, Seeking those who come for health ; And filtered through the vernal leaves, Adds more tojife than Southland's wealth. Blue Ridge clothes herself in young attire, Speckle trout up the water courses .strain, , .; v- . r ' r-;.4 v PurexygenUieJvitairpart "of "afr, Animates, invigorates' alV living things. 1 Brother pilgrhn, come up higher, For your health is failing fast, Soon the summer will be over, And the wholesome breezes past. To Sons and Daughters of North Carolina. At the annual meeting of the Confederate Home Association held May 20th, 1885, it was determined -to make one more effort to raise, in : the State, the amount " required ; to erect a suitable home for indigent soldiers, before asking aid of stran gers. The success of this movement will depend on local organizations, through which we hope to collect at least fifty- cents ; from . each " white voter in the State, and the same from his mother, wife, sister or daughter. In every community there still must be willing hearts enough whoill undertake this la bor, qf Jove. and patriotic duty.. We, therefore, ih the name of everything dear to us as North Carolinians, appeal to them to meet, organize, and go to work at once, by asking everybody for something and accept-? ing everything offered be it but five cents. We appeal to the editors of the State to head a column "Contribu tions in aid of a North Carolina. Soldiers' Home," and to publish weekly all Contributions made in their respective communities. This would materially .stimu late local or ganizations and- Contributions, and be an additional proof of the will ingness of "The Press of the State" to promote any movement calculated to elevate North Carolina. We appeal to bur ministers to give full rioticer ancV to have; speeiaL con tributions taken 'up for this work. The heads of colleges, seminaries and schools are requested to ask their pupils to aid us with contribu tions. We are confident such re-J quests would receive a cheerful and generous response, for the young are always liberal towards needy and and pleading old age. The necessity of a home for the indigent , survivors of , "The 5 North Carolina! Troops" must be Apparent to all -who can appreciate the noble spirit which impelled these bent old men to brave the dangers of war anjlwinglorie8uci.entwhich, LL transposed into gems of worthy brilliancy, would encircle oar State and create for it a perpetual day more superbly bright than those which came to us. In summer's hap-' piest time. True as are these in spiring fact, many of our old sol diers have been allowed to die in poor houses and many are still forced to resort to I these .abodes of woe. Is thisnght or just ?Do you believe these heroes would hare done so much to make North Carolina's war record so grand if they had known their State would desert them in their years of feebleness and-want ? i Alai Htbey7TieTer:tionbted t their State, Hmt, mspired ' - bjf vthat love which shines in matchless splendor when devoted to a country's cause, they inarched ever forward until the flag they were commanded to defend and follow was furled forever. j Should . guch men be. llpwed tor -exist in poor houses and fill pauper's ' graves ? Will you; longer permit finvh fafflft to come to them and still continue to boast of a peculiar chi- 1 vairy ana renown me jpiaiu icoum of their soldiery bearing and devo tion ?i Until this home is built and provided 1 for, all such boastings should ceoseothev cannot foand, save aff heartless mockeries I " I I Wjll yoa giye; and gather, r P1:! try pittances we need and must have to make, our objec success ? of will you decline, and thereby force the historian to draw around your claims for magnanimity, generosity and charity the daik and dreadful lines of palpable neglect and merci less ingratitude ? Believing jour answer Ml be such as North Caro linians Should, iiaake . - when , their needy and pleading defenders ask shelter, support and mental ease, we hopefully submit this important question and . imperative duty for your consideration and action. W. F. Beaslbt, President. 680. Robert E. Leo. A Briti. fo'.dier'. Fulogy, (Jen. Sir Frederick Roberts, who, during the last war in .Afghanistan forced his way to Cabul , to avenge the murder of Major Cavagnari and the members of the British commis sion, and who subsequently made the famous march from Cabul to Candahar and relieved the besieged British garrison there by signally defeating the besieging force upder Yakoub Khan, has written a letter to the family of Gen. Lee in ac knowledgment of the receipt pf a copy of the oration of Mr. John W. Daniel on the occasion of the inau- ?u ration of the Lee! mausoleum at lexington. Gen. Roberts, in writ ing from Madras to a member of the Lee family, says : "Like most En glishmen, I knew that your father (was a man of whom any nation might well be proud, but I confess that I never thoroughly appreciated his uoble character until I read the stirring and pathetic address deliv ered by Major Daniel. It is a very remarkable oration and worthy of the hero in whose honor it was com- , posed. I think that peruse Major Daniel's no one can speech with- out a feeling of the deepest admira tion and respect for the late Gen. Lee. It will always be a regret to me that I never had the opportunity of becoming acquainted with a man who proved himself to be a soldier, a statesman, a patriot and a gentle man. It is pleasant to find how well . Gen. Lee's fellow-countrymen seem to have understood his good works, and I am sure it must be a source of deep gratification to his family to know' how genuine and unanimous this feeling is." He adds that al though impossible now, he hopes some day to visit the United States, and that he may then see the monu ment in the College Chapel at Lex ington, considering it, he says, "a privilege to be able to show my re ispect and admiration for one oit the I greatest soldiers of any age Lee, of Virginia. m Important to Justices of the Peace. By chapter 288 of the laws of 1885, it is enacted : "1. That all appointments of jus tices of the peace by the general as sembly shall be void, unless the per sons so appointed shall qualify with in three months thereafter. ? 2. That all unfilled appointments occurring under the provisions of the preceding section in the office of justice of the peace shall be filled for the, term by the 'appointment of the Governor." L The election of the justices by the late general assembly was on the 11th day of March last, and the three months in which they were required to qualify expired on the 11th day of the present month. It is probable that the attention of the justices elect was not called to this act inasmuch as the laws have but recently been published and, relying upon the provision in the Code which permitted their qualification at any time prior to the commencement of their terms, to-wit : the first Thursday in Au gust next after their election doubtless many of them have allowed the three months- to elapse without qualifying and the office, are now Vacant. The Governor has caused the mat ter to be -examined by the attorney general, who has given an opinion that the legislature had the author ity to pass the act referred to, and that the Governor had the power and it was his duty to make appoint ments to fill the offices made vacant by the failure of the persons elected . by the general assembly to qualify. It is understood that his excellen cy will in all instances where they will qualify, unless some good rea Bon be given to the contrary, when called upon, appoint the r persons; selected by the general assembly ; and where the persons so selected decline to qualify, he will make ap pointments upon recommendation from trustworthy sources. It is desirable that the county authorities throughout the State shall give the matter speedy attention. The Odor of the Hay Field. American Agriculturist for July. - ' ' o ' Going from New England to a Western State, many years ago, the writer was struck with the difference between the two localities in the haying season. In the older States, the air at haying time, is redolent of the most delightful fragrance, making it a pleasure to be out of doors. At haying time in the western locality, there was only a clean, weedy odor, quite un like that tovrhich we had been ac customed. In looking . into . the, reason for this lack of pleasant odor atiiaying, weexaminedthehay, and while all the! ' usual grasses were present; we could find no trace " of the Sweet-scented -Vernal grass, A ntlioxanthum odoratum, so com mon in eastern meadows. In itself, this grass has little Talue. ' Indeed, its chief merit lies in its odor. This is developed' as the herbage dries, and a few spears of this grass will . impart its fragrance to a large mass of nay.,., This grass should -? id ways; form a small part of -a mixture for ": seeding a lawn. THE PRESIDENT. As Viewed tlroogh the Glasses of a Gifted Southern Editor. From Jaiuea Burrun Hope' Letter in Norfolk Land mark. . ' ! My first emotion was one of surprise, fori had derived my1 idea of the President , as to his ap pearance, from the various pictures, good, bad and different, which I had seen of him. But whatever -may' have been the artistic merit of the likenesses, not one of them is to be called good, or fair even,'.1 as a means of expressing his personal appear-, ance. I had ample time to. make a study of it, and on the principal that "a cat may look, at a king," I made a cafeful survey of the eminent per sonage before; met " He is immeasureably" superior; in H. fact to anything ever suggested to me by the artist, and as the gentlemen pf the graphic art have given jto, the great multitude their notions of this high official, I feel it a sort of duty to say what my impressions are, and to re cord them while fresh from his pres ence, i I had ample time to observe him, and I was at once struck, and vividly impressed with the difference between the man and the pictures. tj" , In his figure he is strongly built, 'and of that sturdy, upright carriage which at once suggested to me the idea of a soldier, which I have al ready recorded : a grave, deliberate, self-contained soldier of many and varied experiences by flood and fieldi. The civilian has a strongi masterful, and well disciplined najf ture, sobered down and refined by arduous public service and ample experience of men and affairs. ' i The powerful frame, the deep chest, the sturdy, upright attitude indicated also robust health ; and P dwell on these details with satisfac tion for the great reformer has need of bodily powers beyond those of or dinary men. ' His manner was still more jnter-' esting study. " ' Grave, self-possessed, V deliberate and modest (but modest with nb end of self-reliance), 1 he ; moved jfrOm group, to group, and listened with attention, almost painfully intense, to what was said to him. But his countenance was the stud y after all which I made -with the greatest pleasure. " When my tnrn came and we5 stood face to face I was ; still more struck with what I had noticed on first seeing him. 'He has not that florid look which I expect ed. He is pale, but it is clearly the pallor of work and not of any lack of health. ' Wis countenance is strong ;in its repose, his eyes kindly his air pa tient, his purpose evidently to do his duty andjto doit very thoroughly at that. Indeed, there wsts something almost pathetic j to me in the medi tative face into which I looked, and not desiring any office for my own benefit never Having held or asked for one iu my life I feel fee to set down my notions - without fear of being considered akin to the Vicar of Bray. He heard what I had to say, understood me perfectly, threw in two remarks, and with another' good look into his face, I made my bow, convinced that he is a man who gives others what is due to Ihem, and knows how (on occasion) to command it for himself. Drunkards in Turkey. St Jatuea Gasetto According to Ponqueville, a Turk who falls down in the street overta ke!! with wine and is arrested by the guard, is sentenced to the bastinado. The punishment is repeated as far as the third offense, after which he is reputed incorrigible, and receives the title of imperial drunkard or Erivileged drunkard. If after that e is taken up and in danger of the bastinado, he has only to name him self, to mention, what part of the town he inhabits, and to say he is a privileged drunknard ; he tis then released and sent to sleep on the warm ashes of the baths. Ponque ville had been in Constantinople at the commencement of the present century, since which time . a good many changes have been introduced into the city of the sultans ; but an improved way with inebriates is scarcely one of them. The fact that nearly two-thirds of all deaths froTndlarrnffial diseases among children during the year "oc cur in the months of July and Au-; gust is made the leading theme in Babyhood for June, and ; considera ble space is devoted ? to ; a ; compre hensive article on ''Summer Com plaint," .with a special view to pre vention. . There are few ' subjects connected with the care of children which are of such vital importance as this and there can be no doubt that the startling mortality of in fants could be 1 materially ' 'reduced if parents would allow themselves the full benefit; of., .such: literature as this. Of ' other interesting ,., ar ticles contained in this number , of Babyhood may be mentioned ; "Pho-. tographing the Baby,' VCreeping Aprons," A Remedy for n Sleepless . nes3,M "Baby's First Attire," ! "Eat-' ing -Between Meals," : "Obstinate Children," etc.,1 etc. (Ii.56 ayear, 18 Spruce Street, New York.) Tie f atagonian Giants. Ecience. ' ' ' ' ' The, tales of their gigantic stat ure, so often told and as frequently denied, are thoroughly investigated in this memoir, and with a result which wil be interesting to anthro-j pologists. ; i . . v ..: . Careful ihelasurements have been made in' recent times, by ' different observers, of many individuals in various parts Of Patagonia. The result is thaf the mean stature of adults (of both sexes, it would ap pear) is found to be about 1.78 me tres, or five feet ten inches English.5 'fThis mean," remarks the author, may: seem rather low ; but if we compare it with that -of France, which is' only 1165 metres (about five feet five inches), and if we con sider that for- air ? humankind the statistics give 1 only 1.70 metres.' (rather less than five feet seven in ches), we shall perceive that this figure represents in reality a ' very lofty stature, and makes the Pata gomans the tallest race of men now ? existing." Men of six feet French (six feet three and a half inches English) are common among them ; and occasionally one is found who reaches two metres, or six feet six and a half inches. This, however, is not all. The Patagonian, in the upper part of his ' body, is of a huge build. His trunk and head are large, his chest broad, his amis long and muscular. On horseback, he seems far above the ordinary size of man. When he .dismounts, however, it is seen that his legs are disproportionately short and slender ; they frequently bend outward. His walk is heavy and lumbering. These are the well known peculiarities which are found in the Tartars, and in all races , of men who spend most of their time, like the Patagonians, on horseback. But it is only a little over two cen- , turies since the horse was introduced ,into this regiqn. The natives who were first seen! chased the swift gu anaco and ostrich over their immense plains on foot. Such activity re-' quired long, straight and muscular I legs. It is not too much to suppose that the total change in their habits of life, which has occurred? since i they became a nation of horsemen, has detracted at least two inches from their stature. " Adding these lost inches to their present height; we recover the giants who astonished the companions of Magellan, and j vindicate the narratives which later writers have' discredited. We gain also a notable evidence of the influ ence of natural causes in modifying the physical characteristics of men. The American Agriculturist in the South. Prior to the war, the American Agriculturist was a household word in nearly every Southern home. Following the return of peace; the former subscribers hastened to send for their old favorite, until it now again extensively circulates through the Southern States. But to the end that it shall be made still more interesting and valuable to Southern readers, one of our editors, now in North Carolina, is writing a series of valuable articles on the resources of the South generally, and the best means of developing them, while another of our writers, - who spent several months in the Southwest, is doing the same work for that special region. We will cheerfully comply , with the request of any present sub scriber who may wish to have a sam ple copy forwarded to any Southern farmer for examination with a view to his subscribing. Letter from Elk X Roads. Elk X Roads, Jnne 20. To the Editor of TJie Lenoir Topic: Died June 17, 1885, near Elk X Roads, Mrs. Eveline, wife of Mr. George Grub. She was a daughter of the late Thos. Greer, of Boone. We sympathize with the bereaved family, noping as we do, that our irretrievable loss is her eternal gain. t There will be a dedication of the Masonic Hall at Elk X Roads June 24, and it is said that Capt. Lovill, of Boone, and Mr. A. F. Davis will lay the corner stone., 9 We are having a good Sunday school at South Fork Church. There are about 40 in attendance, and the number increasing every Sunday. Our farmers are busy, hoeing corn, which is looking very promising at present. ,''t;''. :"...:";v'' : "- "Wheat is looking a great .deal better at present ; than we expected it would early in the spring. . , Tfci ScnooUt Gap Criekv r ,;- , :: Pixetop, June 17. To the Editor of the Lenoir Topic: We have an exeellent school near Mr. A. D. Cowled at - Gap Creek, Ashe county. Mr. L. G. Maxwell is teacher."" A better teacher is hard to find., He has a large, number' of scholars aad they are making fine progresj with their studies.' ; If we only had plenty of such schools as he; is conducting at Gap Creek there would not be so many children and youths in this vicinity who can nei ther read nor write. s ; , - 'i . , ; Reubex 0 . Gbeeb. The policemen in Pensacela sport nmbrellas while on duty. Senator Ransom's Report from Korth 1 Carolisa. . Washington, June 21.-Among the recent callers on the President was Senator Ransom, of North Car olina. The Senator recently arrived in this city to urge the f claims of several of his constituents who are applicants for; office. His relations with the President are said to be of the most friendly character, and his suggestions usually receive marked consideration.; After the Senator came away from the White House he said to a ; representative of the Sun that he had just arrived from home, where he left everything per taining to politics in pretty good shape. - North Carolinians, as a rule are well pleased with the adminis tration and its methods of transact ing the public business. He said he was tempted to make a speech before leaving home and tell those of his people who think changes are not being made rapidly enough ' that there is no ground for their com plaints, especially so far as North Carolina is concerned. He only re strained himself because he thought it might look j as though he was at tempting to vindicate an adminis tration that needs nO 1 vindication. He said ho was in favor of turning out of Office all republicans and ap pointing in their j places efficient democrats, i and they would all have to go if he had his way. Unfortu nately the civil-service law stands upon the staute book, and it would scarcely do to go behind it. The President had sworn to execute the laws at he finds them, and no good democrat would be willing to have their President commit perjury. The Senator believed that the Pres ident has but one object in view to give the people of the whole country an honest and a good government. He does not aspire to a second term and probably would not accept a re nommation under any circumstance; indeed, if the truth was known, he would probably, say that he is al ready tired of being President. Re-' ferring to the cabinet the Senator said the President has surrounded himself with an able corps of advis ers selected from the various sections of the country. He has , been ex tremely liberal with the South in the ; distribution of , offices both at home and abroad. The Senator cited several instances to show that in almost every batch of presiden tial nominations the South received ample recognition. Letter From Wilkesbaro. Wilkesboro, June 17. To the Editor of The Lenoir Topic: As it has been sometime since I have seen anything in The Topic from the town of AVilkesboro, I will give you a fjw items, and it being my first time to say anything through your columns, permit me to say, in reference to The- Topic, that it is a live and interesting paper, one that brings us the general news from all of our immediate counties. Jt is a sheet that pleases all of its readers. Your many readers always delight in perusing the ; letters from the va rious sections of the country. Times generally are dull in our town, nothing of any importance going on. ' J We had the pleasure of attending a partv last Tuesday night at the Central hotel, gotten up j in honor of Miss Rina Johnson, of Jefferson and Miss Nelia Horton, of Elkville, who are visiting relatives in this place. J Among, those present at the party Were Misses Rina Johnson, Nelia Horton, Ida Greene, 'Florence Hackett, Lollie Call, Clara Rous seau, Lillie and Deby White, Nellie Blair, and some others. Gentlemen, W. W. Barber, M. A. Rousseau, A. A. Finley, ; II. L. Greene, i Richard Hackett, Bob Finley, J. G. Hackett, J. T. Welbourn, J. Parlier, W. L. Lewis, E. 0. Mastin, T. S. Miller; G. I. White and E.-Martin. The party was a success and we trust that the ladies in honor" of whom it was gotten up enjoyed the occasion with, at least, a degree of pleasure, that will cause them to reflect pleas antly upon their stay in jour town when they return to their homes. ' Miss Nelia Minton, of Goshen, this county, spent last Saturday and Sunday in our town, at the Central hotel. ... ; . j . I was informed not long since by the C. S. C . of this county, that there were being a large number of claims for Confederate pension filed in this county; about 6 were passed favorably by our local board , at its last meeting, and enough have been filed since then to make the number of applications now on files 86 and a good many yet to be filed, j ".', J. G. Prevett of this place is com pleting a store that will be the best building of ; the kind . in the place. Rev. L T. Prevett, who went to Or egon in the early part of the spring has decided not to move West but to settle in our own - old county to spend the remainder of his days. , A. H. Eller passed through here this p. m. on his way from Chapel Hill. He has been pending some time at the All Healing Springs. . J. Q. Wilbar passed through town not long since on his way to the All Healing Springs to spend some time for-his health. Nilo Nitsam,, . , ' . " .. . ' - ' The mouse a woman never fears : A moustache. i Boone Creek Letter. Boone Creek, -June 20. To the Editor of flie Lenoir Topic : ' Again permit me to addresaryeur many readers a few. lines through, the columns of The Topic, ' which by the way has a very good circula lation. on the creek. Our farmers are somewhat behind with' their work owing to the laU freshet, which brought about a dou ble task, fixing water gaps, making fence &c, to keep out the notorious "land pike" and the , muly scrub yearlings which infest this, and doubtless other localities. 7 " ' '' And I wish to say fright here that this H community want, and greatly need!theno fence law. ' Then, and not till then will there by any great improvements in stock.'"' Fewer and better stock is the one thing needful.' , The corn crop in this section pre-, sents a very promising appearance since it has been worked ouk , The recent heavy rains did less damage than we thought for at first. James Hood, Esq., has a two acre lot of corn, which is the brag corn of the creek. It will average all over as high as a man's head. The wheat prospect has improved very much in the last two weeks. The heads, though short, are filling very well. Some little being cut. There are some improvements in the way of buildings on the creek. Mr. J. M. Houck has a handsome new barn nearly completed, and when finished up will be the best on the creek, and among the best in the county. ' ' " , Mr. Houck also has lumber and brick on the spot ' for a large dwell ing house which will be under course . of erection before a great while. Our saddle and narness ' maker, Mr. J. H. LeFevre, has made some improvements on his dwelling, and has erected a very commodious work ! shop and is prepared to do good work at reasonable prices. 1 Wanted, and very much needed; in these parts a good steam saw mill. An investment in this direc tion I think would be very remuner ative to a company' with sufficient capital to start a good one, as thia part of the county is rich with the" products of the forest. The mill of Mr. R, C. Houck which was wrecked by the late water spout has been repaired, and is now running on time to the great con venience of his customers. Mr. W. W. Berry, our tobacco man, will make a failure this time. He has planted his tobacco ground in corn, his corn crop along the creek having been washed away. Mr. Berry understands how to raise and cure the weed, and we are sorry that his barns will have to stand idle this year. The query column of The Topic we are looking anxiously for it. Shall we not see it? Bee Attch. Upon the Evil of Intemperance. Glenbubnie, . June 25.; To the Editor of The Lenoir Topic: I am aware that there is prejndice against any -man engaged in the li quor traffic. I do not believe," nei ther have I ever heard of any person engaged in the liquor business who did not grow worse ' instead of better. There is not one man out . of ten but what will come out worse than he started in ; if he does not in dollars and cents he will soms other way. Look at men who have thrown themselves away with the poisonous stuff, that ought to have made use ful men ; but alas, where do we find them ? Some in the common jails, some in the work houses of the State for life, some in the asylums and some have filled premature graves. All we have to do is to think of the wrecks on either side of the stream of death, of the suicides, of the in sanity, of the poverty and destruc tion coming from liquor. Intemperance cuts down youth in its vigor, manhood in its strength ; it breaks the heart of the parents, it extinguishes natural affection ; des troys conjugal love, blots out filial attachments, blights paternal hope, and brings premature age in sorrow and dishonor to the grave. It pro duces weakness, and not strength, sickness, not health," death not life. It covers the land with idleness, misery and crime. It produces con troversies, fosters quarrels, cherishes riots. It crowds our penitentiaries and furnishes victims for the. scaf fold. It is the blood of the gambler, the inspiration of the burglar, the stimulus of- the highwayman, and it violates obligation, . T reverences fraud, turns love 'to hate. It de grades the citizen, debases : the statesman, and disarms the patriot. It brings shame, not honor; terror, not safety; despair, not hope; misery, not happiness. It does that and more it murders the soul. - Can any one tell what it will net do, if you put liquor and some other ma terial together ? In my ' opinion it is the worst evil that is on the face i of the globe,' among the many. It is the father of all crimes, the moth-) er of : all abominations the devil's best friend, and God's worst enemy.' ';' ; Bonnets come high ' this spring,', remarks a fashion paper. - The irian'; who has the misfortune to Bit behind ' one at the theatre is fully convince of this fact. '' n