VOLUME X. LENOIR, 3. C., WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 16, 1885. NUMBER OS. Wallace Bros STATESVILLE, J. C. Whole sal E Dealers General1 Merchandise. -jot- Largest Warehouse and best facili ties for han dling Dried Fruit. Ber- ries, etc.. in the State. RESPECTFULLY Wallace August 27th, 1884. on: gwbagk Irerjr (tnla r coll attack. tkt weak back IU levij prgnraoj H3I nu THE CESTTCniC tewacfkMU tko IftuelM, Ct..dli tit VerrMf EmrkhMtfc. Blood. CMtmUcw Vigor. D. J. L. Mtm, FUrfUJd, low wii m . "Brown', boa Bnr. to bMt Iron aMdlefa. HMtaowilawHfMi pnMiML I h. (oond it cUU bMwticUI la bottom ar pbyriMl aibM. tioa. uil Iii &il noiiitAtiM iita.oM thai btw as Osnnina hi Aa nri ml ctq.miI red Hullo. Wrapper. Ti o4r. lurtaonlrbr BOWX CHJCMICAL CO BAXTIMOKX, MO. Lamm Bai Boom mini taA utnet, mo Uinmt u f ariM lor retp& Iniormattoa boat otitf i mv d4rw m fWMp r to, nuw. CLniTOII A. CILLEY. Attorrioy-At-Law, I -1 3 1 intflilS nun i i in y TO UY UOTHEB. BT MRS. R. L. A. Thou who alone coulda't soothe my fears, Whose words and deeds were born of . love, Now far beyond my blinding tears, Where childhood's cry ho more can move ; Was there a hand we could not see ? A smile on lips we could not kiss, That lured thee from us to the free Fair fields of rarest radiant bliss ? The babe you calmly laid asleep Beneath the willow and the pine Did they their angel vigils keep. Beside thy bed, O, Mother, mine ? Thy martyred sons who wore the Grey, The girls you gave with trust sub- lime, Did they our Mother's soul convey Their Mother in that sinless clime ? Did sisters, brothers, 'neath the .. - palms That fringe the crystalline clear sea, With hope that ring eternal psalms, Sing vet a welcome unto thee ? Did Jesus, crQwned with lilies, stand And wait thy coming, on the shore ; And when we lost thee, did His hand Clasp thine in welcome evermore ? Oh ! Heaven is nearer, Mother dear, Since thou hast joined the shining throng, Its voices clearer and more clear, Since thou has swelled the choral song. THE YOSEMITE VALLEY ANO ITS FALLS OF WATER. Lathrop, Cal., Aug. 23. People in the eastern States are not generally aware of the existence in California of a great National or public Park, known as the "Yose mite Valley." I have seen many Sictures of Yosemite falls, but I ad no idea that these falls were a Eart of an immense domain set apart y National and State authdftty, or containing such a world of wonders that its preservation and protection should forever be under the care of public functionaries. It is only within the past thirty odd years that this Yosemite Valley has been known to the white people of America. It was first discovered far away in the remote wilds of the Sierra Nevada mountain in 1882. But little was known or said about it until after the completion of the transcontinen tal railroad, when the influx of pop ulation i- here contained something besides gold hunters when men of science, and literature especially, came along with the tide of travel, every object of interest was pictured with pen and pencil of intellectual genius. The Yosemite Valley is within an immense canyon of the Merced river where it breaks through the first range of mountains that lies imme diately parallel to the great Sierras themselves. The waters that have made its falls famous rise . for the most part up, under the principal range, though the highest of these falls the "Yosemite" and the "Bri dal Veil" obtain their waters from the secondary range. The usual approach to the valley is from the Southern Pacific Railroad up the Merced, via the "Big Free Station' Wawona, in Mariposa county. The first view bursts upon you at a turn in the road known t as "Inspiration Point." It is indeed an inspiring view that lies before you. You take in at once the immense cleft in the great granite mountain range the cleft known as Canyon with the silver thread of the Merced river glittering before you, or below you, several thousand feet. Grandest of all because of its breadth and sub lime vertical magnificence looms up "El Capitan" the Indian Tu-tock-a-me-la, or "the great chief" 3,300 feet of black gray granite wall above the level of the valley, or 7, 360 above sea level. Its face stretch es for miles to the left : and along which you see the winding pathway, the Turnpike stage road to Sonora. The eye turns directly to the exqui site, broken masses of falling water which you see just opposite on the right "The Bridal Veil Falls" Po-ho-no, "Spirit of Evil Wind." This waterfall is 940 feet high. At first I was deluded by the opinion that this was the "Falls of Yose mite," and that there was nothing higher on earth. Imagine my sur prise therefore when at another turn of the road over which ? we - were whirled by the swift wheel stage- there loomed in view great Yosemite itself, where the silver-sheeted water plunges at one sheer leap 1,600 feet; and after emerging from a gloomy ' recess in the gorge at its feet, vaults into the valley below, oyer two other aprons of granite, more than 1,000 feet still further making the grand total of the "Yosemite Falls" 2,634 feet the very : highest continuous waterfall upon the earth. The walls of the Canyon have an infinite variety of definite shapes. Each of these . definite shapes has its distinctive name. I give yon in )rinted form the Indian and Eng ish of these, together with the sig nificance, and the heights above the valley. The valley itself as. you see by this catalogue, is 4,060 feet above, sea lvetTbe rockf of- this fissure is a beautiful grey granite; and where it is worn, in the lights and shadows of the distant view, re minds you at once of grey water silk in massive folds. You see by the printed catalogue that there are two falls which are higher than Yosemite. They flow only in times of rain torrents, and at the melting of the snow above in Spring and are not continuous in their leaps being also, in one in stance especially, somewhat a suc cession of cascades. "The Nevada Falls" of the Merced which leap a precipice 700 feet high, are in some respects the grandest of all the se ries of waterfalls in this famous val ley, because the whole of the Merced river is in them. But by far the most beautiful of all the" waterfalls there is the " Vernal" or the jPi-wa-ask, "the Cataract of Diamonds." Here the waters leap over a smooth and well defined apron of gjranite, in a most graceful flow, thatj looks like a curtain of filagre silver1 work all studded with diamonds. This curtain of water is 350 feet high. The finest view of the Falls and of the whole valley is obtained from "Glacier Point." You reach this point by a trail right up the face of the granite wall. Although only 3,200 feet above the valley, the - as cent requires about two hoursL You can ride it if you wish on horseback, but for carriage, the drive around is 26 miles,; or six hours. The State of California now holds the proper ty here all in trust. It has, "howev er, leased certain privileges to indi viduals. : These individuals) have built hotels and made the pathways to all the points of interest. You are required to pay $4 per day for hotel board, and $5 per day for the hire of hQrse and saddle, to breach the accessible points. In addition to these charges, the fee for a guide is $5 per day, this may be divided by the number in the partjy accom panying. Fortunately for jmej I had no guide bills to pay, for I met there a scientific friend: who accompanied me in my rounds the two days I was there, without that expense. He was one of the old settlers ' of the country and had an immense fund of information in every department of science fCol. Galar Clarke,) after whom "Mount Clarke" is named this is the summit of the Sierras). (By the way, in the first expedition to the Yosemite Valley there was a North Carolina gentleman, Lieut. J. M. Roan, of, Franklin, Macon county, and with whom I served through the late war. He put his name, in 1852, oh a rock in the val ley, and it is there yet the oldest living testimony there of the explo ration of the valley. Roan was af terwards in the Legislature of j Cali fornia. He returned to NJ. C, served through the war. and isj now living in Frank) in. He has a host of friends here yet who were de lighted to hear from him through me. Col. Clarke v is one of these friends.) I cannot begin to - describe this Yosemite Valley. Such descriptions as you wish, you will find in the catalogues accompanying. J "The Big Trees" are a part of the Nation al reservation in Mariposa county. There are about 600 of them now standing, and the area of their res ervation is 2,500 acres. These Big Trees are the California j "Red Wood." It is a species of jcedar. There are many of these trees over 30 feet in diameter. The "Grizzly Giant" is said to be over 30 and to have limbs 6 feet in diameter, 100 feet from the ground. I was, at the tree, but made: no measurement. The figures appeared truthful. I hunted for the "North Carolina'" tree but could not find it perhaps owing to the ignorance of our guide. I saw, however, the trees marked with the names of several j other States. I came to the conclusion that North Carolina had had so few representatives in the visitors to Yosemite that no one had ever la beled a tree there for that : State. The Guardian of the property told me I was the first man front North Carolina that hod been in. the valley and registered in three years j The State has here an official known as "Guardian," who has all this prop erty in charge. Special officials are kept in the Big Tree grove to keep tourists from mutilating the trees. I have never seen finer roads; than are kept up over all this property. The Big Trees are the greatest wonders in all the vegetable world. This peculiar variety grows only in California except in cultivation. An Australian gentleman who was with me, told me had introduced them in Australia, and they were now growing .there. This valley is visited by tourists from all parts of the world and by, foreigners espe cially. In the parties which visited it at the same time I did, were 5 Englishmen, 3 old maids from Scot land, 5 persons from different parts of Australia (including 2 ladies) and two gentlemen from New York. ; The hotel registers show a large pre ponderance of visitors from foreign countries this season. The Guardi an of the valley has a handsome office well fitted up, and he desires all visitors to register their names in a large book provided by the j State for the purpose. I noticed in the column devoted to "Remarks," that nearly all the foreigners indulged ?n opinions and eulogies of I Yosemite.1 One titled individual from England, observed that this is his third visit, and the wonders of the valley grow upon him at every visit. It lis in deed the most wonderful grouping of colossal forms and shapes in granite, and cascade and waterfall, and trees, on the face of the earth. I failed to make any remarks in proper place in regard to the height of the trees in Yosemite valley. There are many of them over three hundred feet high. It is no uncom mon thing to see pines 200 feet high and from 6 to 10 feet in diameter. In one of the rooms at a hotel in the valley there is a cedar tree grow ing, 8 feet in diameter and 175 feet high. The house is built around it. There are millions of these big ce dars. The growth on the Sierras here and around embraces nearly every known species of pine and cedar. There is only occasionally an oak, and undergrowth is very rare. You frequently see for half a mile through the vista of trees without a shrub to mar the view. Taking it all in all, on the testi monies of those competent to judge, the scenery here is the very grandest and sublimest in all the known world; The largest . of the Bi.cr Trees of California are in Calaveras county north of the Mariposa grove. The biggest of them all was origi nally 40 feet in diameter, an 450 feet in height. It now measures 34 feet in diameter after having been stripped of all its bark and sap. It is now down, and is supposed to have fallen at least a thousand years ago. There is a cavity in the tree into which you can ride on horse back at a distance of 100 feet from the root, and then ride through the hollow of the tree 100 feet further up emerging from another cavity. A knot hole in the tree is 4 feet in diameter. The lower part of the tree is comparatively sound yet. The tallest living tree of the Calaveras group is 360 feet high and 30 feet in diameter. The diameter of the largest of the living trees of this grove is 34 feet, though in what is known as the "South Grove," the "New York" tree is 37 feet the' bark being 31 inches thick. These Calaveras grove3 are owned by pri vate individuals. I will write fur ther of this county. No time for more now. . M. V. M. ; From Moretz Mills. Moretz Mills, Aug. 25. To the Editor of The Lenoir Topic: The beautiful weather for the last week has been a boon to the farmers and they have practicallr applied the proverb, "make hay while the sun shines." You can now hear men boast of the amount of good hay they have saved. Oats, too, have been stacked in fine condition. Corn will be the better with some dry weather. Corn is not quite up to what was expected some time ago, though we have good crops. The spirit of enterprise and im provement is not entirely dormant in our neighborhood. Beside the Elk Knob Academy which, though not completed, is now occupied by a thriving school W. II. Norris Esq. has just had quite an elegant dwell ing completed, Mr, J. L. Woodring being the contractor. It is now ready for the painter. Mr. John Lookabill has also a dwelling house nearly completed, T. J. 'F. Brown, contractor. The has been much disturbance and hard feeling over the change of postmasters and mail routes in our vicinity. Owing to mistake or over sight of the officials, the mail from Trade, Tenn., has not been ordered to go to Moretz Mills, but stops at Soda Hill as formerly, consequently there is a "missing link" of some thing over a mile, perhaps near two miles. This is deplorable. The mail matter for Soda Hill, Norris and Meat Camp all stop at Moretz Mills. It cannot reach its destina-, tion only by Trade, Tenn. There is great need, of the extension of this Trade mail and increase of mail service on the route. Perhaps what would suit best at the present would be for the mail to leave Moretz Mills after 12 M. on Mondays, Wednes days and Fridays. It would suit the present carrier perhaps best to start from Norris or Soda Hill at 12 M on the days mentioned and meet the Boone mail at Moretz Mills and re turn to the starting pom, then on the days following, .viz., Tuesdays; Thursdays and Saturdays, proceed to Trade and back to the starting point. This is written only as . a suggestion and if it is what the in terested parties want, they should at once send up a petition for the same. We have no doubt Col. Cowles would take a pride in assisting in the matter if he was made aware of the facts in the caso. Some parties have become so de moralized about their .'.'male" that they frequently visit Boone in the' interest of the same, but it is an open question and perhaps a debat able one, whether this mail has not the prefix, "fe" and spelled without the letter "i." .-....:-. M-- Your article in The Topic about the introduction of "Maryland, My Maryland" as a popular war song in the South, has induced me to wish to know the original. Please pub lish it. I have what is said to be the original, given to me by a Miss Baughman wnile in : Maryland in 1863. It was composed . by her and her sister nuns,, while in a nunnery in Baltimore the first 1 year of the war. Is this the original or was there one before this ? Alex. DEAFNESS MO EXCUSE. I Some days since, at Des Moines, Iowa, Conductor Blank took the fast express from the West for Dav enport. Going through the train when it was speeding eastward he saw a young men seated at the win dow, with a young lady on the aisle side, enjoying a cigar with the win dow raised. He walked to the smo ker, touched him on the shoulder, and said, "You musn't smoke in this car." The young man looked up at him, and the conductor went to the next car. , In a few minutes the conductor reappeared, the young man still smoking. "I say smoking is not allowed in this car ; put out that cigar." The young man star ed at him, and the conductor passed on to the forward car. In the course of five minutes he returned, and the young man was still smoking. The conductor hurried to him, seized him bv the back of the collar, raised him, drew him into the aisle, and then rushed him forward to the coach ahead, which was the smoking car. The young woman raised her hands in amazement; and looked about in the passengers' faces with an appealing gaze, but said not a word, nor did she move from her seat. The conductor returned, and a passenger said to him : "I guess yon will find that young man is deaf and dumb, going home "from the asylum at Councill Bluffs, . and didn't understand a word you said to him." "Well, I guess he understands it now," replied the conductor; "they ought to start a school of manners at the asylum." Sure enough it turn ed out that the young man and wo man both were deaf mutes. The young woman wrote on a card that she had told her companion he ought not to i smoke in the coach where ladies were. FutBri Bishops on a GininPs Staff. . St. Louia Republican Gen. S. B. Bnckner, who was one of the two Confederate pall-bearers for Gen. Grant, had a very remarka ble staff during the war, and his military family has furnished the Episcopal Church with three bishops Gallager, of Kentucky, who was a lieutenant-colonel and assistant adjutant-general, is now Bishop of Louisiana; Elliott,' another Ken tuckian, captain and aide-de-camp, is Bishop of Texas; Harris, of Geor gia, aide de-camp, who is a bishop of the Michigan diocese, was first promoted to this high dignity in the church. Another clergyman, who came from the same strange train ing school, is Shoup, -a West Point graduate, who left the old army and went South. He :s now a D. Dr, and famed for his sincere and ear nest piety, as he was in the old times for daring and reckless courage. Officers Grind Commandery. At the fifth annual conclave of the Grand Commandery Knights Templar, of North Carolina, held at Asheville last week, the following grand officers were elected and in stalled : R. E. Grand Commander Sir Don ald W. Bain, of Raleigh; V. E. Deputy Grand Commander Sir G. II. king, of Charlotte ; E. Grand Generalissimo Sir J. E. Porter, of Asheville; E. Grand Captain General Sir W. W. Allen, of Wilmington; E. Grand Prelate Rev. Sir G. II. Bell, of Asheville; E. Grand Senior Warden Sir J. W. Blackwell, of Durham; E. Grand Junior Warden Sir R. G. Briggs, of Wilson ; F. Grand Treasurer Sir William Simeon, of Raleigh; E. Grand Recorder Sir James C. Munds, of Statesville; E Grand Standard Bearer Sir John Nichols, of Ral.igh; E Grand Sword Bearer Sir H. A. Gudger, of Asheville; E. Grand .Warden Sir W. N. Pra ther, of Charlotte; E. Grand Sentinel Sir W. P. Sna kenburg, of Wilson; , " Chairman of Committee of Fraternal i Correspondence Sir Jas. South gate, of Durham. , Stock Law Boundary Lino. Boundary for stock law line in Caldwell. ; Beginning in the Burke county line near John Perry's and with the John's river road to Pat terson, ' thence to mouth of Jones' lane, thence to Indian grave gap, thence to Jake Wilson's, thence to G. D. Sherrill's, thence up Zacks fork to township line, thence with said; line , to , Brushy mountain to Rocky knob, thence to mouth, or near Hatter's branch, thence to top of Bullingers Mt., thence to Petra Mills, county line, thence with Co. , line to the Catawba river, thence with the river to the Burke line, thence with the Burke line to the beginning. ;; ',:- f "Young man," said a revivalist, solemnly, f do yotufeet that you are prepared to answer the summons at any i. time ? Do you realize - that when yon go to bed at night, ; you may be called before the morning dawns ?".- . ': - 'Oh".ye8, sir '. I'm night clerk in a drug store, an' all you've got to. do is to keep on ringhr the bell un til you hear me holler." CQXCERM S THE EABTKQUAKE. Sugar Grove, Sept. 9. To the Editor of the Lenoir Topic : As requested,' t have endeavored to get all the information available from every reliable source in regard to the late earthquake,! as heard and felt on Thursday; morning' about nine o'clock, on the 6th day of Au gust, at which time, pearly every body was startled and 1 surprised by a deep, heavytoned, rolling sound, similar to thunder, only many de grees louder, more heavy and far reaching. Simultaneously with the noise came the tremor or shaking of the earth. Many differ in their sen sation from whence the report came; some locate the sound from South to north, some; northeast, some northwest and others west, &c; some say the shake lasted half a minute, others say one minute. The shake was sensibly felt and heard as to lo cality, and circumstance The rat tling of dishes and windows, the tremor of trees, logs (and of the ground, were heard and felt with more or less force at different places. Hills and mountains seemed to be more convulsed than the valleys. The earthquake was heard and ' felt all over our county and in Mitchell county, as far as Roan Mt, so I am told, and I am inclined to think it was felt and heard all along the Blue Ridge and Smokey Mts. Now the difficult question to solve is, where was the central point of disturbance? Was it a Continuation of the earthquake in Asiatic Russia which occurred about j the 4th of August, or was it confined to our continent, and local Western N. C, and more especially to Watauga county? If so, at what was the cen tre of so great a convulsion! as to shake these huge j and lofty moun tains, from base to summit, from centre to circumfsrence? Was there no place where it was more sensibly felt than any other ?. I These are questions of great im portance that should, be carefully investigated, and if found to be lo cated in our mountain range, jit will be an important subject for sci entists. ' ' i " ' I I haye before me, in the Nodaway, Md., Democrat, the following! . "London, Aug. 4. -Dispatches from Tashkend, in Asiatic Russia, state that a great earthquake has visited that region. It damaged most of the houses in the town of Bisheerzek and ruined j the cities of Suluk and Belvoodsk. In the latter place a church was shaken to frag ments while it was crowded with worshipers, a large number of whom were killed. The earth opened in great fissures in Belvoodsk and many people were swallowed! up. j Later advices are that 54 persons were kill ed and 64 injured. Shocks contin ue to be felt, and the inhabitants are panic stricken." j Now would it take two days for a shock to reach here, or even one day? We think not ; j for sound travels at the rate of 743 miles per hour. Now we will suppose the distance from Suluk and Belvoodsk to this locality to be 12,500 miles." It would reach here in about seventeen hours, so there would be a discrepancy of sev eral hours from the above calcula tion. ' 1 . j I As I have given all I know about the earthquake, I will be glad to hear from any and all who may hap pen to know anything more of this seemingly strange phenomenon. .- N JN. Our Collettsvills Letter. COLLETTSVILLE, Sept. 7. To the Editor of The Lenoir Topic : Our farmers are foddering, break ing land for wheat, ,&c. Corn is very good, no longer in doubt.! j A fine yield of Irish potatoes. Mr. Andrew J. Bowman, digs 207 bushels of the very finest, from 64, bu shelsplanted. I ' ! Mr. Elisha Puett carries off - the premium for water melons and mag num bonum potatoes, j 1 D. D. Coffey, Esq., showed us a hand of the finest' new! tobacco we ever saw yellow as gold; He will perhaps have some 6000 pounds of his own. ! German Carp W. M. Holifield, Esq., some days ago had us visit his ponds. We weresuprised to see the fish in such quantities, and many fine ones. We caught and measured one that scaled off 16 inches. Let us have more fish ponds. j Hailed from the "land of Mitch ell" a few days since, T.! M. Kincaid and family. They moved thither some ten years ago. Too many dis advantages no where just like "old Caldwell." Madison. A lady who loves William is never willing that her father should! foot her Bill ; nor is the one who loves shoo Henry anxious that he should her Hen. , t ! 'When I married mv wife two vftara turn " said Jenkins. "I Inred her so madly I could j have eaten her" 'A :; -. h-m "Such a hearty meal would have disagreed with you," put in a friend. "'Perhaps so ; for goodness knows she has disagreed with me enough -ii i. : i j5 r wiiiioui. my eaung uer. . V PYBAM1DS. Rutherford College, Sept. 10. To the Editor of T7i Lenoir Topici As you are desirous of making your paper embrace whatever xay interest your readers ; and, as your correspondent has a leisure hour aid wants to be doing something' bene ficial to his race, permit him to give from time to time, some of the mar velous items of the early ages. I begin -with the towering Pyramids of lain times..' ' . 'I" ' , ; - ' ' V These are found in Middle Egypt, or that division which was cal Heptanomis. , There are three dis tinguished ones in number. These are either solid or hollow bodies, having large! and generally Bquare bases, and terminating in a point. One of these is so large and required so much labor to complete it, that it is claimed ias one of the seven won ders of the world. It is built om rock, having a square base cut om the outside as so many steps, and f radually decreases j to the summit, t is built of vast hewn stones, tke smallest of which are thirty feet long. T,hese stones,! it is said, are covered with hieroglyphics, giving the value of the garlic, onions, leeks and other vegetables jused by the workmen. The simple co?t of these amounted to sixteen Wndred talents of silver; or in French coin, to four millions five hundred thousand lires. This amodnt mjGreek coin would be $1, 888,000;iin Hebrew money, which I suppose it was, it would be $3,065, 600. Thia was expended for vege tables alone. I Who can estimate tke the cost of the whole ? A hundjred thousand men were constantly 'employed; for ten years in Arabia and! Ethiopia!, to hew out the stones and convey them to Egypt ; and twenty more years were spent in building this Pyramid I It covered over elevenjj acres of ground. Each side is oveif 800 feet, or 266 J yards broad, and near 300 yards high ! What a vat work for man to do I Think of ajtree 100 feet high, and then imagine eight such trees stand ing upon each other I And how can we suppose they handled solid rock 4x6 feet square and 30 feet long, on that vast pile ? All this labor and cost, too, was to prepare ia long, to hold man. What omb 4x4 feet, 6 feet the ashes of one poop" nonsense ! ! , I Incognito. 1 11 Land! of the Sky The Besti 5c Cigar in towa, Sold only by R. S. Keinhardt & Co. i ! ' ' ' ! ; . Try apairW our $3.00 GENTS SHOEO. :; I ' Lf : ' And you will wear no other. JUST RECEIVED, -A LOT OF Ladies Hand Sewed French Kid Shoa The Finest jn Town, -every PAiR- WARRAKTED! SLIPPERS and ! f LOW CUT SHOES Jit, 25 per cent. Discount, to clote ok Highest Prices paid for .. Dried Fruit, Blackberries, ; ., : : 1 v . V . . . v : . ' I r : r r ' f Wheat & All O ther Produce. R. S. Reinhardt & Co. Lenoir, N. 0., Aug. 15, 1881k j j n n