Newspapers / Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.) / May 6, 1891, edition 1 / Page 1
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p ':--.. V . r t : .. .. . : - .: : -. .. . ." ' ..;." . 4, ; v ; ' '.: .:: ' '. . . ' - " , ' V ... . : , ., . .' .; . , :-. ' . v,: K .. .. ;.t . .,1- .... ' . v. : . . .-. v .: . " ' ".. . . - ' ' 1 " . ' . 1 " . ' : - t ... , . - .- . , .. - - -..". . s . "',,-. - . i - , ... ,.-.-..;.-.. ..... . I" " J' " ' 'V " ' 1. 1 . . . , ' v - - V ' I ' ' . ' ? , VOLUME I 'M , - , LENOIR. N. WEDNESDAY, MAY, 6, 1891. ; . . , ' : - j NUMBDIl; ' 00. VI V IS' O ill .IIHD r hfit Bio -is No Ore Good, O- In the midst of the Panic which bas just passed ovf j the money cen rtcs of this country our buyers were on the market placing orders for ?i ; SPRING GOODS. Panic has been defined as 'People Losing their Heads The definition is a good one. ,Dur iLg the crioia a dollar in cash was worth a handsome premium. Hold ers of Merchandise who found them selves in need of ready cash' were driTen to make - '" ': and the opportunities for .profitable inTestment8 were not wanting. It is only necessary to add that we have taken adrantage of the sitnauon to the fullest" extent and as a result are prepared for the Spring: Trade as we hare never been before. Economical management, small profits an 1 a large volume of busi ness, we have always believed, the surer road to . success. .This ,will continue to be our policy. . To merit the good will and sup. port of our friends and customer always foremost in our mind" and starting into the . , ,.' , New Year vith such auspicious prospects it af fords us great ; pleasure to i n v i te their continued co-operation. Very Respectfully, Wallace Bros. Statesville, N. C, January 1. 1891. DAYEHPORT FEHAiE COLLEGE, Xiet-oir, N. 0. ; The best school er young ladies in Western Kcth Carolina. ; Fall term begins Sept. 11th. A. fuU faculty of eholrty, experienced, nd cultured teMbera. AH re'krdotefc of the beat school of th United States. Liberal ud useful courses of study. 'Music and Art are prominent specialties. Aims to develop the highest type of cultured womannpoa. -For hea.itb. tha location and climate can not be anroajMAd. The bulldlnsrs renovated and comfortably furnished. New furniture and appliances. : , The school refers to any pf its patrons. Por circulars and further, information ad dress, John D. Mimck..A. B., Pres. EUREKA MATTRESS COMPASY MANUFACTURES OF Cotfnn. nVu. Hniir and Straw. Mattresses, Hat Springs, Spring Be U, -Woven Wire and f pring Mattresses, W. H. Powell, Manager. , Lenoir, N O. Obtained, and all rArx.ni avx im tended to tMODEJtATEFCESut office opposite the U 8. Patent Office, and we csn oo Uin Patents ia less time than rTvi or WASBISQTOM. Send gODEIMWl- ahilitv frm Ktrhmrwa and we make UNLESS PATENT IS SECURED NLE8S PATENT IS 8JU;vkm.u-m - tn For circular, adrice. terms na rt.c.,.-- -actual clients in your own feUte. County. City or Town, writ to ; , J . Qpotii$ talent CJice.WatlUngUm, .Utter Frcin Oregon. East, Portland , Oregon, ' ' , April, 8, 1891; To the Editor of the Lenoir Topie : So many of my friends in N. C. and many whom I am not annnkin ted with have written to ' me lately about this country, and ask what the chances are to make monev Ant here compared to that of N O. that I have concluded if you will alto w me, to answer through This Topic, I will give oe and all my opinion,' about leaving or selling a eood home, and coming o a country they know very little about. I think I have been hare Ion? enoutrh tn judge. . . ' I will say to the reader, whether young man or young lady, or mid' aieagea man without family, go wnere you are sure you can. do the be8t,.be it city, townor the'country, but be very sure that you will better yourself materially before leaving a good comfortable place in the coun try to go to the city. The chan ces are ten to one that before a vear passes over your head, von will wish yourself back again in the old place. li a man naa plenty of money to spend or to invest in business,- he can get along in the city of Port land very nicely wnile his money lasts but the moment that is none ne m'.gnt as well be in a prison or in a desert, as in the city especially during the rainy season which is about six months in the vear. as financial and business matters go in times of depression the city is the last place on earth for a poor man with a family, or even a single person unless they know just what they are to do before they go there, and unless they are pretty certain they will succeed In their new work before going To come to the city of Portland with the hope of get ting into some kind of profitable business or falling in with some grand chance to make money, is the greatest of folly imaginable. Such chances rarely occur to begin with and when found, a thousand men on the ground waiting and watching, stand ieady to seize upon jit before the opportunity is an hour old. As a rule there is no greater Blave on earth than the average city clerk, book keeper, apprentice or any kind of workman. Late and early hours, steady ap plication, conformity to strict rules and a constant liability to be dis charged for the smallest offence, are in permanent 'quantity in the life of every working man or working , woman in this city. I n is is a very poor place lor a man with a small capital to go into business. A ew meD owu most all of the business part of the city, and the majority of them are in some kind of business and the rents are so high, it takes all of your profit to pay rent. There are very few men that have' gone into any kind of bus iness here in the last three years that hve : made a success. They cant afford to sell goods as cheap as the man who owns the builing he is doing business in. In the first place it takes . a large sum of money to start into any kind of bus iness and make anything. I could not offer any encouragement to any man of means to try his. band in any kind of business here, for where one succeeds a dozen or twen ty . fail. A house with two rooms anywhere in the city, can't be ren ted for less than $12 to $15. Fire wood is worth $4.75 per cord, and oak wood is $6 per cord, so yon see it costs like everything to get a bouse to live 'in.. A residence like Dr. J. Al . Spainhour's or Major Har per's would rent for $75 to $100 per month in almost any ' part of the city, and it would cost $10,000 to $15,000, to build such a bouse in this country. I know, hnndreds of men here who had nice homes back East or at least they say so. They sold out everything and came out here, and bought a lot, and put up a small cottage on it,' which took the last cent the poor fellows bad. They thought they ; would get rich in a few years. With such prices as they pay for work here I find the majority of them are sick of their bargain. They find the work is much harder, and not making near as good living asthey did on their little farm in the ' East. Very few men get work more than half the year, for this reason there is very little work of any kind done here in the rainy season, I mean out door work: there is very little manufac turing done here.' They cant afford it fit such prices as they pay for la bor. V The majority of young men ; eat up one six months, what they i made the last.' Alanv men came here ten years ago with families,1 wno had just er nough money to get here, and to day they are no better off financally t,.n whnn thev came. It takes every thing a man can make to jpay bouse rent and keep up hU4 family. If man it doing well and is comfortably situated in the east, you had better let well endugh alone, than venture ont on an unknown and nntried country. The time wm when .Anno hnsinass men conld go into cities Tand do well, but that time has gone by and will probably never re- tain, lor ine rou - ..'.. .ra nvnrcrowded already, ana there id no prospect of their popula- tion growing any less. This whole Pacific coast is alive with - young men, coming and r going. ; To give you sn idea how young men come! and go from Portland, I was at a free dinner given at the Y. M. C. A. last Thanksgiving day a year . ago. There were over 1,000 vourig men present, at 'dinner. ! TheY M. C. A. undertook to give a free dinner to the young men away from home, on last Thanksgiving day in the Citv o Portland. There was 1 500 pre" sent. After we had all eaten, the gecretary.N. H. , Jacks, had each young man to give the state he was corn in and how long-he had been in Portland, and his name. Oat of the 1,000 present; a year ago, only seven of the number were present this year. Very few of the number bad been here six months. You can readily sed how fast the people are coming and going from this coun try. , inis should be. prf enough to any young man; that-the majori ty of people are not satisfied oat here " i " Thousands of young men had nice sweet sheets to sleep betweeo back at hia home that sleep on old sacks out here, and one old quilt an over coat thrown over him, and his trow- sers under his head for a dUIow. and glad of the chance of that, af ter doing a hard day's work. ine only way a man,, can save much money out here is to lack and lire economical. I wish the doodIo of N. C, could see the old greasy bachelors in this country. It makes me tired and sick to look at them. There are five men to one woman out here. It is amusing to see them after they have done a hard weeks work, scrub up on Sunday morning, to go out to some pullio place to look at theladies pass by, they seem to enjoy it as much as I used to eat ing cnicken pie after I had shucked corn a half night. j The home of a bachelor in the city of Portland is 7x9- Thuse small rooms will rent for jus about as much per month as Msjor Harper's brick residence in the town of Lenoir. I know young men who cane to this city three months ago, and walked the streets every day since, looking for work and have not found anything yet. Many young men come out hero with a trade thinking it will be no trouble to get the kind of work they want, and get much better wages than they got back East. Very few of them get the kind of work they want. But when the purse gets light they will take any kind of work they can 4et. Many young men are doing work out here they have never dreampt of doing before they started West, and many are doing work they never did do before. An old tidying but a good one, root hog or die. Many youn men come out here and get discour aged, and completely throw thepi selves away. ..You do not have to go far to find auy kind of place you are looking for in this city. Wa:es are coining down every year in Oregon. When I first came to this country you could get $30 or $35, on the farme, and how 'the farmers got all the men they want at $20, and board. Very few of tbemwill give that, during the Tainy season. If young men will go to work back east like tney do out nere to make any thing, they wil save just as much money as they will hero, and be much better satisfied, aodnine times out of ten the work will not be so hard. There is a class of people who had rather die by inches in a city than live well in the country. I say such people are shallow and weak-minded and it makes but little difference where they live or die They are simply haman mothsflut tering around the great city candle; with proper care and effort country life can be made just as enjoyable as a city life and much more healthy and profitable. I say, boys, stick to the old south, em states, you have got a good coun try, all you need is a good shaking up and get to work like you meant business. . ' J. N. Hartley. TsBireTstep. Perhaps you are run down, cant eat, cant sleep, cant think, cant do anything to yonr sadis faction, and you wonder what ails you You should heed the warning, you are taking tne first step into nervous Prostration you needa nerve tonic and in Electrio Bitters you will find the exao remedy fnr rfiatorinj? vour nervons svstemto its normal healthy condition Surpris- ing results ioijqw ,iub ubo ui. ium great Nerve Tonio and Alterative yonr appetite returns, good digestion is restored and the Liver and kidney resume healthy action- Try a bottle price 5oo at Wi W. Scott & co A Llttls Girls Experience in a Light House. , Mr. and i Mrs. Loren Trescott are keepers of the Gov. Light house at sand Beach, Mich, and are blessed with a daughter four years old. Last April she was taken down with Meas les followed with a dreadrul Cough and tarnning into a Fever Doctors at home and at Detroit treated her, 'but in vain, she grew worse rapidly, until she was a mere "handful of hones Then she tried Dr. Kings. New Discovery and after the use of two and a half bottles was completely cured They .-. say Dr, King's New Discovery is'worth its weigh tin gold yet you mey get a trial bat lie free at the Jirog store. , . : : ; 1 Ths Exiles of East Tennessee. M. V. Moore in AtlnU CoortltaUon. : y Many of your readers remember wall the reign of terror in East Ten nessee, beginning with the occupation of that country by the confederate authoritiek.after the secession of the state in 1861. It avails little now to charge responsibilities upon this one or that one for the beginning of atrocities, and in inaugurating the era of , bloodshed and persecution there. The world knows the fact that East Tennesseeans voted over w helm i ugly against separation from the union,and the troubles and trag edies began when these people found that they could not give up their full allegiance to the federal govern ment when they weae surrounded by those who were devoted to the new confederacy. It is no use to impugn now the motives of the bar dy mountaineers there j who sided againt the South; but it is a well known fact that while many of thos i pure-hearted people were, in sin cerity ad patriotism, attached to the union, many ot them antagon-, ized the confederacy for no other reason than the fact that it : was claimed to be a schism and a scheme of the democrats, whom they hated with, unrelenting energy and fu ry. ' , r . The most conspicuous and popular and I may say the most beloved leader of the old East Tennessee whigs, was William G. Brownlow, a man who despised the very sugges tion of democracy, and yet who had little or no love for any party or people who advocated negro liberty or abolition, as is shown by his cel ebrated controversy with Pryne.and by his denunciations of the repub lican party prior to his being iriven into it in 186U But when, in 1861, Brownlow denounced secession and raised the cry of "Wolf," his uned ucated followers, almost to- a man, flocked to his standard. A "few on ly of the more intelligent classes re fused to follow the scurrilous old fanatic, for such, indeed, was" Brownlow, though he was jn many respects a good man who died with clean fingers and with a record for honesty which might well be envied and emulated by other republicans. Among his old whig companions who refused to be led by him, and who believed and went with the southern confederacy, were many of the noblest and best men the state of Tennessee has ever produced men who have either : died in the democratic party or are yet living within its folds and lord and hon. ored lit many states of the union. Tne first conspicuous act of repu diation of confederate authority in ! Est Tennessee were bigh crimes committed by some of the so-called unionists there men who felt so outraged that they should be drag ged into war against their wishe3 and their votes, that they, early in 1861, after the secession of the state, burned nearly all the great bridges on the railway in East Tennessee, over which the troops from the gulf states were being sent to Beauregard and Johnstone in Virginia. The atrocious prime, leveled at the army of the confederacy,. ; affected the transportation and business "inter ests of the entire south; and it rous ed not only the confederate govern ment but state and railway authori ties also. Several of the criminals were apprehended, tried, convicted and summarily punished. The two acts the crime and t Be execution of participants were the fuel thrown upon the fires already kin dled; but the flames went deepest into the hearts of the union people, and from that time forward they began to feed the passion of vengeance- The whole union element of the section was roused to the very highest pitch of fury audv indigna tion, and you may say or think what you please, but the fires then, in died have not yet been wholly ex tinguished. Many, very many, of , the East Tennesseeans of the old "union" ilk have no use yet for peo ple they still call ''rebels," and while the latter claas are tolerated there, there is no denying the fact that the entente cordial between the late opposing elements there exists more in, hearsay than in heart East Tennessee is the only part of the south where the bloody shirt is yet vigorously planted iri political cam paigns. Bat after the votes are counted it is laid aside, but not bur ied, for ii is the only banner that many of their politicians have. . The reign of terror 4 inaugurated in 1861 was at its highest pitch in the summer of 1865, when the "u nion" men, who had been long ex iled from their homesthere, return ed to glut their "deep-seated 1' ven geance and to plunder after the down fall of the confederate power which had partly kept them away during the years '62, '63 and '64 one of the most terrible tragic and pathet ic chapters of all confederate history is that which deals with the refu geemg of thousands of patriots from East Tennessee. It' has no parallel save in French history in the. times of the Bourbons and their overthrow, era. . . 1 an only allude to the matter in - a genrral. way for , particulars "would, fill volumes. f- This refugeeing and; .punshmant-' of patriots was hot oon'ind v at all to union sympathizers, as z was not confined to royalists in France du ring the different eras." Some 'even of the first exiles from East "Tennes see were southern sympathizers who weat away because of the predomi nant local element. They wehf not so much from actual intolerance or per secution as from a desire to be't-mong congenial spirits. . L - Their. hearts were so in the cause of the South they codld notbearthe taint of toryism at home. The pow er of the confederacy was not, suffi cient to allay all the local feuds or soften the sharp asperiti'8 engender -ed by the strife of arms, and j, when the conscription act began to lay the heavy hands upon the opponents ofwar there there was -a general exodus to Kentucky, or elsewhere north, of men, especially 'union men subject to military duty, who could not find protection in bomb proofs or otherwise. When the "union men," driven away by the power of the confeder ate government, returned to take possession of their homes,, under the aegis of the federal flag, they banded together and glutted their iro and vengeance with a fury and remorse lessness unknown since the days when Rome fell beneath the nor thern vandal invasion, and the Goths butchered those who had thrown their brothers into the - gladiatorial ring :'to make the Roman holiday." Then it was that the confederate sympathizers; "the southerners," began their general exodus, their wholesale c refugeeing. Thousands of the best blood in the south then fled, before the avengers in blue for those men, many of them returned soldiers, persisted in wearing their old blue uniforms, long after the surrender of Lea and Johnston, and even to-day the old blue coats are yet seen at public gatherings in East Tennessee the men are so in love with the garb that they cling to it even though it is in tatters for it serves for them the double purpose of inspiring (as it is supposed) ter ror yet in the souls of weak-hearted "rebels," and then it is the outward badge of that "loyalty," a parade of which seems so desirable on occa sions. : In 1365, many of the defeated eoutuerners, in East Tennessee had to flee for their lives. Heaven only has the record of tnosa Who did re fugee. Heaven alone has the list of those whb fatally fell before the bloody hand of "loyalty"5 there. The vanquished fled in every direc tion before the . conquerprs. The roads were full of them in the fall of 1864, and even bafore that time. Early in41865, nearly every railroad train going out of that doomed re gion carried families into Georgia, Alabama, the Carolina and else- where. There is scarcely a city of prominence anywhere jn the soutii but received its quota of the exiles -r-the East Tennessee refugees from tin persecutions of unionists in 1864 an.i '65 Many of the Georgia and Alabama cities and towns owe much of their character and prosperity to those exiles for wherever they lo cated they inspired ' and wrought character and prosperity. The be nevolent hand of Providence, or God, seems to have been with them sin their flight and location, and agaiu during tne past ten years bare I heard prominent East Tennessee ans in that section lament the per secutions which drove so much of their worth and integrity of their country into other lands. It will be very many years before East Ten nessee will fully recover from her losses occasioned by ' the driving away of so many of her best people in 1864 and '65. A new generation had already boen born before the the tide of southern prosperity touched (he heart of that section. Twenty-five more years will be re quired to restore fully the lost ele ments of viitue and worttr. ' But pther countries are bettered by the infusion of what Tennessee lost, j The exiles have been a - pow erful instrumentality in the pros perity of Atlanta. But not Atlanta alon. I find them everywhere I go. DuringAa fourteen year's travel over the gulf states, I seldofi visit ed a city or town of importance but T found there the exiled East Ten nesseeans. I have met with them even among the sands and hum mocks of - Florida and far away on the prairies of Texas. Whenever , I do find them, I come f in' touch with V sympathy that immediate ly responds to the glow and grief in; my own heart for I too am an exile irom the home of my birth and boy hood - dear loved old old East Ten ne88ee'. , "Where the envying mountains frown :..: Upon the heaven's bluest dome." What made matters bo much the worse in the reign of terror, was the fact that scarcely a family of importance or standing in any part of East Tennessee, but had its sym pathizers in each of the opposing elements, federal and confederate. In the little town where I was rais ed nearly ejery family bad its rep resentatives in the different armies. My father iiad two sons in the con federate army, and one son, an offi cer, in the union army. ; Once an officer in the old nay still clinging to his fl'ig- pur next door neighbor, had a son in each army, both ; offi-. cers. :; Oar immediate relations were fearfully divided. The whole com munity was in arms half ; on one 8.4 i and half on the other. I knew one man murdered in cold, blood by bis own nephew. , One young' man was in the union army and his fath er in the confederate, each boasting of trying to kill the other. 'And bo it went. The world will never know all the horrors conne'etod with that melancholy strife that reign of terror. I cannot in this brief sketch begin to depict a tithe of the crimes committed by neighbor against neighbor by blood against blood. M. V. MOOKE FflOU BLUE RIDGE TB HOCH WMUIL Account ot a Trip fron tki Atlantic ts tbs Pacific and Half wij Bick to tke Plains off Kaosts. : ' Manhattan, Kansas, April,5 5 '51. To the Editor of Th'ts Lenoir Topic, 1 1 promised my N. G. friends to write a letter to your paper; as it would be out of the question to write then individually,so I hopethey wili take this as a letter personal to each one. We left Morganton, N. C, Feb. 16th 91, for the distant State of Washington a distance of about three thousand miles. Stop ed over night at Knoxville Tenn., the first night after leaving Mor gan ton; and then on through Tenn. into Kentucky, stopping a few min utes in Lexington, the home of the Clays and Breckenridges and4 where we met our young N. O, friend, Prof. D. S. Coffey. Then on to Cincinnati where we stopped a short time. This is a city of three hun dred and fifty thousandjnhabitantsv The next place of importance was Indianapolis, the home of Harrison. .We passed out of Ind. into 111., and into Chicago, tho queen city of the West, we run twenty miles in the city befoie reaching the Wisconsin Central depot, said to be the finest in the fJnited States, built at a cost of two millions and a half dol lars, including grounds. The pop ulation of Chicago is one million one hundred thousand and has the lar gest area of any city in the United States or perhaps ia the world and they confidently expect to pasj N. ;Y. by nineteen hundred in' point of population, we stopped ten hours in this city and took in some Of the sights'. We went down to lake Michigan, walked through the ex position grounds for '92 and went to the building containing the air ship, but as they ask us several dol lars to go in, we declined. . It al most makes your head swim to hear toe noise and bustle of this great city. Ona hundred miles out from Chicago, we si ruck the snow and traveled through it about two tbsusind miles, the average' depth being eighteen inches and the mer cury beiovv zero most of the time. From III., we passed into Wiscon sin, then into Minnesota, -going through the rich and ! beautiful cit ies of the St. Paul and Minneapolis. At St. Paul wecrossect the Mississip pi River which is not larger than the Cotawba river at Morganton. Next we passed through' North Da kota. Especially we noticed the "Jiad lands" of this new State. They are a strange formation and, in places, looked like a volcanic erup tion. Bismark is a nice city. Next we passed into Montana and travel ed, pernaps, three hundred miles in this State. Helena is a verv pretty city. It was indeed interesting fr us "to, see all the sights herejthe sleigh drivers were clad in fur and follow ing every sleigh were several large dogs, that wonld probably weigh one hundred pounds each. Our train of nine coaches, was here coupled to two huge engines to pull us over the Rockey Mountains and then it. was all that they could do to haul us over, several limes they had to stop to .get on a better head of steam. Awful canyons, mountains of rock and many other natural sceneries were seeu. We passed through many tunnels, one of which was four miles long, and was dark as midnight. Wo passed : through North Western Idaho and finally reached Spokane Falls, Wash. It has a population of thirty thousand' and is handsomely built. This f might be properly called the "city of dogs" for you meet them every where you go on the streets several in a group, and of large size, Of course we went to see the famous Spokane Falls.' We do not consider' them equal even to Linville Falls N. C. Leaving Spokane, we trav eled sixty five miles to Palonse City, in the famous Palonse county. It ,was to us, what Moscow was to Na poleon the 1st. - Our first impression of the country was favorable, but the' longer we remained, the more dissatisfied we became. ' After in quiring from a number of farmers, we ascertained the fact that land that was represented to bring sixty bu. of wheat per acre did not yield more than forty, and that forty five cents per bu was a fair- average, when crops are generally : good in the West Men in whom we- had . confidence, told us that wheat could not be rrised lor nity cents per uu.. In the harvest season; labor reaches - the, price of sixty-five dollars per -month. The price of labor, by the year, is about five hundred dollars. ' -The Palonse prodnce heavy crops of Continued on Fourth Page. ; - ;V;-V. V": '": L,'' .".'' v.. ,v ; . . i : - ',' lonoiivll; C; : ;.v? t -v , . i'-. .;-. (.. - . ,1 ' ... I New Goods' Coming in every, day; :r ('Ijyf Wi-'.j . j Eats, Shoes Dress J".'i If. '.!. . j . i . - i r i Goods and notions. Meat, Flour, ti&r&i for the leat money in thin " tcrsrn, see our prices they A will convince you; ' We want chickens and eggs, far cash. -! . ri t . . . . . . , . . . . Look for our now 'Ad Tertisomont nokt rroolr Thanking our patrons k foripast favos. trusting a . continnanci of your patronage by giving, you ' bar- gatuo. , . , We are your friends, Deal & Deal. A place planned and developing as a Great Resort. Situated, in the Mountains of ; J .1 A region noted for healthfalnest and beauty of ,A . - An elevation of 3.800 Jest . with cool . . . . . Invigorating: Climate. It is being laid ontwith.tiatt aidji. yikl skill, with weU gielroalsmnai--tensive it ; . i,vi" -A' " - FOTesPiDJ: . ) desirable plaee for. fine jui&- oar and ' -" ' ' '!' "... . ..':. V. " i. '..-AX rfci a .i f' '- $ ..li.v '.V; Uvalijuki'' H E A LTH FUb HO M ES. A good oportnnlty fof " profitable investments.' 'Tor illustrated psn-. :pblet;'addrese'( a ff'K ri: l.lMViUaliU'rlQTfUnif C0M f J ? i -, : r f -I i 4.
Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.)
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May 6, 1891, edition 1
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