Jj " - THIS PAPER ISSUED TUESDAYS AND FRIDAYS, ONE DOLLAR A YEAR. Volume XVI Lenoir, N. C, Tuesday, November 25, 1913 No. 5 : IEWS .ITEMSJF INTEREST. Interesting Reading Matter of Local and National Affair a in Condensed Form. Greensboro, Nov. 24. Ten people were hurt in three auto mobile accidents on the High Point road yesterday. One of these was knocked unconsious, another had collar bone broken and a third had an arm broken. The others received cuts and bruises. The automobiles in each instance were badly smashed. Two of those seri ously hurt were ladies. One child was painfully cut. In each instance it is said the acci dents might have been avoided, but for recklessness. The Interstate Commerce Commission has recently ruled that Carriers may not lawfully waive any provision of their tariffs or bills of lading, and es pecially refer to Section 3 of Un iform Bill of Lading, which pro vides that no claim for loss, damage or delay will be paid unless presented within four months. The Railroads have no desire to escape payment of any just claim under this ruling, and urge all patrons to file their claims within four months from date of delivery of shipment, as unless such action is taken no claim can be lawfully paid. It appears that about one fifth of those who fought in the War between the States are alive. This conclusion is reach ed from the report of the Com missioner of Pensions who shows that there are 462.379 persons receiving pensions There were 2,272,408 enlistments for the war or 2,320,272 reduced to a three year basis on the Fed eral side and against these o"0, 000 Confederates fought. The largest number ol pensioners are in Ohio, where 77,TW re ceive aid, and iin order are Penn sylvania, with 75,G1H; New York 68,270; Illinois, 5o,42H; Indiana, 49,087; Missouri, 3U,4UO; Michi gan, 34,29 and Massachusetts, 34,121. Boys' Day. We invite everybody, men, women and children to come to Lenoir next Saturday, 20th, to the Corn Club Rally. Mr. T. E. Brown, manager of the Corn Clubs in ' North Carolina, wi speak in the Graded School building in Lenoir, at 11 a. in The law requires agriculture taught in the schools, and the Club work is part of the teach ers' work. At the teachers meeting Nov. 1st, one of the large grade rooms would not hold the teachers, and we are expecting them to take as much interest in this meeting. With the boys in the Corn and Pig Clubs and the girls in the Tomato and Poultry Clubs we will be progressing as rapid ly as any county in the South G. M. Goforth. Don't Crowd The Editor. (Fairmont Messeng-er.) How is that Thanksgiving turkey? The editor of the Mes senger can't use but one for that day, so don't crowd him too much with the birds else some one of our friends would have to be put off and we would hate to do that. It is called a "breakfast gown" when she is a bride, but after a year it is known as a "wrapper." THE RATE COMMISSION. ' (G reensboro News. ) The commission appointed by Governor Craig to hear the pro test of the railroads against the application of the rates written in the Justice intrastate rate bill is a remarkable one in that not only is there not a politician in it, but not a man who took any part in the recent agitation over railroad rates. But although the personnel of the commission will doubtless surprise many people, we be- ieve that the longer they con sider the matter the more firmly will they be convinced that the Governor has discharged his difficult duty with admirable wisdom. A scholar, a jurist and a business man at first sight appear to be a strange combina tion to decide a question of freight rates; but come to think about it, what better combina tion could be asked? The decision of these men in volves many hundreds of thous ands of dollars; should they err on the one side they will injure their countrymen; should they err on the other they may wreck the railroads, the circulatory system of civic life. Certainly the railroads are going to be represented before them by the ablest special pleaders that mon ey can hire, and presumably the people will not lack for skillful and eloquent advocates. The pressure will be tremendous, for too much is at stake for either side to lose any opportunity to present its case in the best pos sible light. Under such circumstances the supreme requirement, alter a character for honesty that is above suspicion, is the rare ability to think clearly and to retain one's sense of iersiective in spite of the most vigorous ef forts to disturb it. All the evi dence must be carefully weighed and considered; who is comie tent to do this, if not a judge? Plausible sophistries must be detected and fallacies ferreted out in spite of the most skillful presentation; who is more able to do this than a scholar, espeo iallv one who has devoted his life to the most perplexing and exacting of the sciences? Prac tical questions in finance am transportation must he given practical answers; here is when the business man is supreme. M. H. Justice, of Rutherford ton, father of E. .1. Justice, who drew the bill, has for many years been a Sujierior court judge and during his service on the bench has gained a state wide reputation for fairness and keen vision. W. L. Poteat. president of Wake Forest college, is a biolo gist of international reputation. Iw addition he is a student of af fairs whose reputation for care ful consideration and nieely-bal anced judgment has given his opinions great weight with the people of the state. Alf. A. Thompson, of Raleigl treasurer of the Just Freight Rate Association, is a cotton mill man, vice president of a Raleigh bank, and treasurer of a fire insurance company. He stands in the front rank of North Carolina business men. We believe that the appoint ment of this commission means the beginning of the end of the freight-rate war, for with the place its members hold in the estimation of the people of the state, there can be no appea from their decision. It is hard to tell a man's bent when he is in straits. LENOIR PEOPLE IBID. Mrs. H. J. Hardin is spending the week with kin folks in Le noir. Watauga Democrat. Messrs. Plato Wilson and odd Webb spent Sunday in Le noir. Morgan ton rsews-Herald. Attorney A. C. Payne was in Hickory and Lenoir last week on legal business. Taylorsville Scout. Mr. M. S. Harvey has return ed from a business trip to Le noir ana lioone. UKesooro atriot. Mr. Homer Isbell of Lenoir, was visiting relatives in Mor ganton this week. Morganton News-Herald. Friend Joe Greene of Liberty Hll, visited relatives at Upton, Caldwell county, last week. Watauga News. Miss Sara Tulbert went to Le noir Sunday to take, a place in the graded school at that place. Wilkesboro Patriot. Mr. and Mrs. C. T. Morrison are in Cherry ville where Mr. Morrison is conducting a land sale. - Hickory Democrat. Mr. Geo. Starnes of Lenoir, will take the place of Henry Lohr as driver at tire station ef fective December 1st. -Hickory Democrat. John Franklin and wife of Collettsville, have visited his brother, S. L. Franklin and his sister, Mrs. Mary Clarke, Mon tezuma Notes in Avery Vim. Miss Lina Ivey of Lenoir, spent Wednesday night in States ville at the home of Mr. Geo. M. Foard. She was en route home from Charlotte. -States ville Landmark. Miss Minnie Culver who holds a responsible ixxsition as trained nurse in the Foot Hills Sanato rium at lenoir, is visiting her parents at Mabel this week. - Watauga Democrat. Mrs. Russell Barlow of L noir, nee .Miss lexie norton has been with her parents, Mr and Mrs. David F. Horton, at Vilas, since last Friday. Slit will return to her home the lat ter part of the week. Watauga Democrat. Mr. and Mrs. Mck. Kincaid had as their guests Sunday Mr and Mrs. W. H. Tate of Marion, Mrs. E. H. Hahn of Gastonia, Mrs. Watt Minish of Lenoir, Mrs. Bessie Sweeny of Marion, and Mr. and Mrs. Sam Puett. Morganton News Herald. The last marker for the Dan iel Boone trail through Watauga has been shipped to Lenoir by Mrs. Lindsay Patterson and will be attached to a suitable bouluer at L-ook s Lap as soon as it can be gotten from the de pot. This will make six on the historic trail through the eoun ty. - Watauga Democrat. A meeting of the board of di rectors of the Wilson Lumber & Milling Co., will be held in Le noir today. Messrs. J. D. Stock er, president, and S. M. Cook of Scran ton, Pa., and E. K. Dale directors, of the company are in attendance. These gentlemen and other officials of the com pa uy will be here tomorrow to in spect the North Wilkesboro plant. -Wilkesboro Patriot. It is very hard for a girl who has been engaged once to be have with the next young man as if she never had. Subscribe for the News. BLOWING ROCK ITEMS (Watauga Democrat.) The new bank building is so near completion that the safe from the old building has been moved into its new home of con crete blocks, truly a handsome addition to the already artistic group of buildings on Main St. The Martin cottage has been remodeled and enlarged to such an extent that from rather an unattractive feature in the land scape, it will be one of the hand somest structures on the street, roomy, home-like and servicea ble for a hostlery as well as a home. Mr. H. C. Martin is the architect, designer and owner thereof. The galax business is at flood tide, thousands of leaves daily being brought in, packed and shipied by H. C. Hayes A Co., giving a means of livelihood to many, a many a mountain family and proving a source of reve nue to our town, the galax trade first introduced in this section of country by Mr. Kelsey of the Highland Nursery at Pinola near Liu ville. Mr. Norman Cordon, who purchased the Waller cottage on S. Main St., after a long and tedious illness, has entirely re gained his strength, and ex pects soon to go on the road for a Richmond firm of which, for many years, he has been a high- y valued representative, his family to remain on the moun tain throughout the winter months. Among the recent visitors at the popular Watauga Inn, were Mr. and Mrs. Wade Wagner, of Valle Crucis, en route to Pat terson, jenoir and Hickory, where they are to visit friends, and upon their return will be "at home" in their new and handsome abiding place on the banks of beautiful Watauga Riv er. CAPT. C. M. BOWERS ARRESTED. ('reensboro, Nov. 24. Capt. C. M. Bowers, who was arrested a few days ago in New Orleans for using the mails for a faudu ent purH)se, is now in the com- ing term of Federal Court. He was arrested on complaint of B. ('. and Parks Deaton, of States- ville, and other Iredell people, who charge that he swindled them ont of jwjXX), using the mails and thereby laying him self liable to prosecution by the Federal government. There had been a tradition in the Dea ton family that relatives of theirs in England had died without heirs and they were entitled to a considerable estate. Bowers, who lived in Statesville, for awhile claimed to know of the estate mentioned and went to England at the expense of the Iredell people. On his last trip to England he cabled the Dea tons at Statesville that the suit had been successful and they would get the property or its proceeds. During the time he had made several trips to Eng land and had (obtained about J8,000 in money for expenses and attorney's fees, as he claimed. After the cablegram stating that the suit had been successful Bowers became quiet and the Iredell people became suspicious. They had another investigation made and found the whole thing without founda tion. The postoftice officials took the matter up, traced Bow ers from England to Canada and then to New Orleans, where he was arrested a few days ago, as stated in the newspapers at the time. Much evidence has been obtained against him. PUBLICITY-GOOD AND BAD. (Charlotte Observer.) The Greensboro Record thinks that the matter of theater going needs looking into as well as that of liquor drinking. It de veloped recently that the supply of that town amounted to the neighborhood of 165 gallons a day, and The Record shows that the receipts of the Ger trude Hoffmann entertainment at the opera house footed up $1, 330.25. The attendance at the shows'where the women do not cut such a figure on the stage is lamentably small. The infer ence is that in Greensboro the people are as they have been since the days of Noah, inclined to let their money goon women and whiskey. It is human na ture, and human nature is not always good. We suppose the same conditions prevail in other towns. The Record advocates educating the people to patron ize "clean shows, concerts and the rest." The advice is good, but how is it to be done? The minute the 'public is advised that a certain show on the way is not of the sort that decent people should see, designs on the box office sales will be laid. The Observer believes that the remedy is not in publicity. It is in casting the veil of silence on the incident. If the news papers had given no attention to the criticisms of the Hoffmann play, that production would have gone on its way unherald ed and with nothing more than the average gate receipts. It is the advertising that makes these shows go. But then, when an ill-advised move like the ap pointment of a committee of in spection is made, what are the newspapers to do alout it? (Jive the shows the very thing they thrive upon. Yet publici ty is a good thing. W hue it is not good for the bad show, let it be tried once on the soaks Instead of publishing that lt. gallons of sowpaw are received in (j reensboro a day, suppose the paiers announce that the names of the parties to whom this Honor is consigned are to be printed, and see how the re ceipts will fall off. I here is an easy way to handle the liquor ouestion, but when it comes to keeping the crowds from the theater it is a more difficult mat ter. Th.nU.giving t Oak Hill. Oak Hill Council, No. :5U2, Jr. (). U. A. M. will present a flag and Bible to Oak Hill High School on Thanksgiving Day, Nov. 27th, liMIJ. At eleven o'clock in the fore noon Rev. C. T. Squires, Pastor of First Presbyterian church, Ijenoir, will deliver the sermon and present the Bible. At 2:00 o'clock in the after noon Rev, C. T. Squires, willde liver the address and present the Hag. Everybody invited. 1 he iNews has some very in teresting Thanksgiving an nouncements in its advertising columns from our local mer chants.- At the last meeting of the Minister's Union it was decided to publish brief synopsis of the previous Sunday's sermons in the different churches thus giv ing all the people who read the papers a chance to get the out line of what was going in the churches of town; and some may read with profit who could not or did not attend church at all. So each week you will rind about a column given in this paper to this kind of work. LOCAL IND PERSONAL NEWS. Items of Interest to The People of Lenoir and Cald well County. Day after tomoroow is Thanks giving Day. Are you fixed for it? Mr. J. E. Adicks of Asheville, '.vas a business visitor here Fri day. Mrs. E. C. Ivey left Friday morning for Charlottesville, Va. where she will visit relatives. Mr. A. N. Todd is making ex tensive improvements to his welling in the eastern - part of town. New buildings continue to rise up in Lenoir, yet we still have people asking about dwell ings to rent. Mr. J. H. Aubrey of Atlanta, with the Citizens Light & Power 'o., of Lenoir, was a prominent isitor here Friday. Good roads are the greatest things in ther way of develop ment that a county can secure ind we should realize this and get busy on this proposition. Mrs. Tate Powell and little son left Friday morning for ake Butler, Florida, where they will spend awhile with Mrs. Powell's father, Mr. F. M. Rivers. Mr. W. H. Randolph and daughter, Miss Bessie Randolph eft Sunday for Philadelphia and Atlantic City and other points in the east for a business and pleasure visit. There are a large number of mountain wagons coming to Le noir now and they are bringing n all kinds of produce. Good prices can always be had here for all kinds of farm crops, which is the reason so many come here to trade. The matter of good roads is an imortant one and interest is growing in it in all parts of the country, but a matter of equal importance is the maintenance of them. This can be best done by wide tires a well graded road, used only by wide tires will stay good all the time and along with the improvement of the roads should go the sensi ble and modern way of using them. It is just one month from this date until Christmas. Things now uppermost in the minds of the people is the matter of suit able Christmas presents. In the advertising columns of The News will be found the ads of the most up-to-date merchants of our city, who will take pleas ure in helping to make your Christmas shopping a pleasure as well as a course of profit to you by trading with them. The people of Conover, Ca tawba County, have the right kind of spirit in regard to pub lic improvements and especially good roads. Just read the fol lowing: "Conover, being unable to respond to the Governor's call on "Good Roads Days" set Thursday and Friday instead. The citizens began work Thurs day morning dn one of the main roads leading out from town towards St. John's ' church. A great crowd of men gathered early from the surrounding country. A number came from New ton to assist in the work. The ladies served an excellent dinner at Poplar Springs about a mile from Conover. The road is being completed as the work goes. The top soil is furnished by farmers." t - 'I I