Newspapers / Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.) / Oct. 4, 1918, edition 1 / Page 1
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I MM I M Volume XIX LENOIR, N. C, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 4, 1918 Price t Five Cents a Copy No. 103 1 -SVi-: till.- ... BULGARIAN ARMY 10 BE IT All Territry Gained in the War and All Mean of Transport to Ba Surrendered Armistice With Bulgaria Concluded Bulagaria is definitely out of the "war, "and Turkey, virtually cut off from communication with her allies and her armies in Palestine almost annihilated, likely soon will be forced to sue for a cessation of hostilities against her. Seeing eventual defeat staring her in the face through the swift progress of the Serbian, Italian, British, Greek and French troops in the re claiming of Serbia and the invasion of Bulgarian territory, the Bulgars begged for an armistice, reserving to themselves no conditions. All the territory now held by King Ferdi and's men is to be evacuated; the Bulgarian army is to be immediately demobilized and all means of trans port inside the kingdom, even along the Danube, is to be given over into allied hands. Thus, in addition to the isolation of Turkey, the back door to a direct invasion of Austria-Hungary is flung wide open to the allies, and doubtless the time is not far distant when ad vantage to the full will be taken of the new avenue through which the enemy can be reached. With the debacle in Serbia and Bulgaria com plete, the Austro-Hungarians in Al bania soon will be put to the test, and "when their evacuation to their own borders is accomplished the allies will have welded an iron semicircle about the central powers from the Black sea to the North sea. Viewing the situation in all its as pects the success of the great of fensive in Belgium and France; the blotting out of the war zone in the Balkans; the cutting off of the Turks from intercourse with Germany and Austria-Hungary, except by the long route through the Caucasus and southern Russia, an dthe steady gains that are being made by the allies in making Russia once more a factor in the struggle the darkest days of the war seemingly are faced by the Aus- tro-Germans. Although it had been officially an nounced that hostilities ceased against the Bulgarians at noon Mon day, the French official communica tion of Monday night said French cavalry had entered Uskub, one of the most important communication centers in Serbia. It is not improb able that the French are still hard after the Germans who are known to have been fighting with the Bulga rians in this region, acting as rear guards. The Terms Mean Complete Military Surrender London, Sept. 30. The armistice concluded with Bulgaria by the en tente allies is a purely military con vention and contains no provisions of a political character. Bulgaria agrees to evacuate all the territory she now occupies in Greece and Serbia, to demobilize her army immediately, and surrender all means of transport to the allies. Bulgaria also will surrender her boats and control of navigation on the Danube and concede to the allies free passage through Bulgaria for the development of military operations. All Bulgarian arms and ammuni tion are to be stored under the con tdol of the allies, to whom is con ceded the right to occupy all impor tant strategic points. The Associated Press learns that the military occupation of Bulgaria will be entrusted to British, French and Italian forces and the evacuated portions of Greece and Serbia re spectively to Greek and Serbian troops. The questions of territorial rear rangements in the Balkans was pur posely omitted from the convention. The allies made no stipulation con cerning King Ferdinand, his position heing considered an internal matter, one for the Bulgarians themselv.es to deal with. The armistice will remain in opera tion until a final general peace is concluded. MAY BUILD COTTON OR HOSIERY MILL AT GORGE Mr. Avery Tolbert of Gorge has just sold his property on Wilson's creek at ,tnat piace to Messrs. oroweu and others of Newton. It is under stood that the purchasers are plan ning to build in the near future a cot ton or hosiery mill to be operated by prater power, which is available with .small additional expense all along1 .the creek. It seems very strange that the Wil on5s creek gorge has not already been harnessed to some manufactur ing enterprises. The possibilities along this stream from Adako to ; Edgemont are vast and once develop ment is started it is very probable that it will contipue on a large scale. ..TO LIMIT WRAPPING IN . ORDER TO SAVE PAPER Retail merchants an directed by the war industries board to discon tinue the unnecessary wrapping of merchandise and to reduce to the point of absolute necessity the use of wrapping paper, bags, boxes and of fice stationery. The order, the board ' stated, was due to the fact that the atawu, w i uu v . government soon wouia oe iorceu m I' -..:"ui- large quantity of chemical pulp used hwetoforB"tn making wrapping pa- Given, lO ii uiiiwyu nu rper. L PUBLISH A BUYERS' ROLL OE The News Will Print the Names of All Purchaser of Fourth Liber ty Loan Bonds in the Coun ty of Caldwell The News expects that Liberty Bonds will be sold in every home in Caldwell. Uncle Sam has apportioned to us the neat little sum of $460,000, and we are going to buy that much and more. Every person who buys all the bonds he or she can is doing a real bit toward defeating the kaiser, and entitled to the credit of doing it Their names should have a place on the Caldwell roll of honor, and the News proposes to put them there. While we are confident every home in this county will be represented by at least one name in this roll of honor we are in hopes that for very many of the homes the name of each mem ber of the family will be included in the list. We should like to see this roll of honor contain the names of every man and woman, every boy and girl in Lenoir and Caldwell. This roll of honor will be printed in the News, and the only way to get on it is to buy at least one bond. We do not propose to print the amount of botds you buy, because that would be unfair to those who can buy only a small amount, and the person who can only afford to and does buy one $50 bond is entitled to just as much credit as the person who can afford to and does buy a much larger amount. The name of every real, 100 per cent American and the News be lieves all of the people of Caldwell are that will be found in this roll of honor buyers. Beginning with the next issue of the News we will begin printings the names of purchasers, giving in that edition all names that have been re ported to the slaes director up to the day before the paper is issued. Each following issue will contain addition al names of purchasers, and this will be continued up to the time the sale closes and the names of all purchas ers have been printed. If. you buy a bond and do not find your name in the issue of the News following its purchase be sure to re port it to this office at once, as it would not be fair to our town to have the name of a single bond purchaser omitted. After the close of the sale we will print the complete list on one or more sheets in a form to be preserved and prized in every home in this commu - nity. Copies of these sheets should be sent to your friends and relatives, and especially to former county peo ple and to th eboys fighting your bat tles for you, as they will greatly ap preciate them. Leave orders for the number of these you may want at the News office before the sale closes. Get your exhibits ready for Caldwell County Fair. the Material for Permanent Bridges Or dered Will Change Part of Line May Lead to Other Development The line of the Carolina & North western railway from here to dge mont will be permanently rebuilt. F.ncrinppr Mnint.pnnnrp nf Wnv R. Akprs. for the middle district of the Southern railway, has issued orders ers was unusually fine. About 300 to this effect. The material has been guests were registered at the door, ordered and plans are being made to and an excellent dinner at a remark begin work just as soon as this mate- ably low price was served to a large rial begins to, arrive, according to crowd. One hundred and seven dol Engineer of Roadway J. W. Fletcher lars was cleared. Half of this amount of the Carolina & Northwestern, who goes to the graded school and the was here Saturday morning. other half is divided equally between There are three bridges across the upkeep of the cemetery and the Wilson's creek to be rebuilt and some civic work of the town. If anyone of the track will be relocated, said has any doubt whatever as to the ex Engineer Fletcher. Nearly a mile of istence of a real community spirit in track at Mortimer will be changed to our town it will quickly disappear by a better location, he said. 'joining the Woman's Betterment As- The announcement that the Le- 'sociation. As one woman expressed noir-Edgemont part of the Carolina it, "It's a pleasure to work with the & Northwestern line is to be rebuilt members of the W. B. A. So much on a permanent basis comes as good good will and harmony exists among tidings to the people of this county, especially to those who live in Edge- mont, Mortimer and otner towns along the line. For several months, ever since the road was practically washed away by the flood of July, - i t a.ta. xi 1916, the opinion nas Deen mat tms io man eacn ana every one wno ton- j "' . "" - . , . . .,, . section of the road would be discon- tributed in any way towards the sue-1 ducted into service as privates, under . a"" dcn dalv oleasmtlT wot tinued: that after the Ritter Lumber cess of this undertaking. Friends rulings of the adjutant general, and'tf grounds daily pleasantly proi v. ------ :- Company and Hutton & uourDonnais had finished getting their lumber out on this section of the line, especially looked upon as the beginning of a tne aui'uun iium vuiicn-ovmc v " - -r - ; . - ovhihir nnri nthfr Attraction. ako to Edgemont, would be pulled up and second honors were designated may be commissioned direct from ' : l , and used elsewhere. by blue ribbons. Those contributing , civil life, and no barrier interposed . without being e P" The rebuilding of the Carolina & refreshments were even more gener- o the commissioning of men , direc of rj Ait huonTPrn imp nnrrn nr npr isi oua liihii hi luriner vcurs. wuitu vmi mwhvu i much greater development tor this committees. ciassnicuuun o ucunmeutj Kiuuuua. section of North Carolina within'the ' Special thanks are due Mrs. G. L. ; Local boards are also authorised near future, or following the close of Bernhardt for the use of her build- to examine and classify without re the war. Local people do not believe ing, to the drug stores for their as- gard to normal order such men as that this part of the line would be sistance in advertising and to the ed- maybe accepted by the navy and ma rebuilt on a permanent basis unless itors of the Lenoir News and the rine Corps, in order that their im the railroad officials had in view the Topic for their many courtesies. mediate voluntary induction may be extension of the line across the Ridge ; .arranged. to connect with the other system of the Southern railway. The possibility . , . I 1 Jl. w.v --7, ui bucu u mwhsuiu una u.u L,,aa fnr u rmmW nf voar. hut - louowing tne developments since tne July, 1916. flood an hope ot sucn an extension had been given up. LIBERTY LOAN QVPJBI OPENS FOR THIS COUNTY Speakings at Valmead, Whitnel and South Lenoir Saturday Night Campaign Over Entire County; Soldier Coming The fourth Liberty Loan campaign will open in Caldwell Saturday night with speakings at Whitnel, Valmead and South Lenoir. Local county speakers will be used. In connection with the following announcement is sued by the campaign committee they have asked that if any other section not mentioned below wishes to hold meetings speakers will be furnished: In promotion of the fourth Liberty Loan patriotic speeches will be made by local speakers at the following points, the dates to be hereafter an-; nounced: Globe, Collettsville, Mor timer, Rufus, Hilltop, Patterson (Brick church), Patterson (Haga man's store), Richlands (Bolick's etnral RntTalrt Pnuo Pinov flfrtU A rafitnn'a i school house, Draco, Oak Hill, Dudley Shoals, Granite Falls, Rhodhiss, Saw' Mills, Granite Falls (cotton mill), Hudson, North Catawba (Baton), Gamewell, Hartland, Adako, Hibri-j ma, rtuaKO, ruuri-i ten, Braig's Mountain school house. 1 readers ana leuers worneu hi relays, u;u;t.,i u.u..j v.n Tiiiv:so the drawing continued almost school house, Green Mountain school house, old Houck's school house, Fairview school house, South Lenoir. The ministers of the county are Kin i n it runnuofo ts molra oilruoiaa 1 Tl ' the interest of this movement. Alested crowd, to witness the opening wounded soldier has been detailed by the central committee to address the Pit.ir.pn. I.onnir n SnturrfavOcf 4 12 the hour of the speech to Del aimuuuieu nereaiier. ii i i INFLUENZA AT ARMY CAMPS SHOWS SLIGHT ABATEMENT Washington,, Oct -2. While re ports today to the office of the sur geon general of the army showed de creases in the number of new cases of Spanish influenza at army camps, in formation coming to the public health service was that the disease was rap idly spreading among the civilian population over the country. The malady has appeared now in 43 states and the District of Colum- hia nrwl Kpw Encrlnnri it. in oniHom;,. in t;,o,or virmnia Smith Carolina and other places. It was re-'was taken from the big glass bowl ported particularly prevalent along ; by Gen. Crowder, which was No. li the Atlantic seaboard and the Gulf j 734. Gen. Crowder stayed with the coast. Vigorous steps to combat the disease have been taken by the pub lic health service and doctors and , nurses have been ordered to several 1 piaces wnere uie epidemic is most se- It" was announced that the Redierned by the distance they are lo- Cross war work council has appro cated from Washington. The boards viuss ni wi'i .uuui.il imo "W" , . . , . . tu nriatP S57.V000 for exDenses inci- dent to its work in combating the in- fluenza. The council soon will appeal for additional nursing personnel and nurses desiring to serve have been asked to report to the nearest Red Cross chapter. New cases reported from army camp3 today totaled slightly more than 13,000, a decrease of 1,000 from the number reported the day before. Pneumonia also showed a decrease, with only 876 new cases and 271 Hpnths. Influenza cases at all camps now . there was a single witness to the ot number more than 100,000, with 7,- j fense, that the sentence be commuted 645 cases of pneumonia reported since th eepidemic began and 2,148 deaths. THE FLOWER SHOW WAS A SPLENDID SUCCESS The flower show, which was held on Thursday of last week, was a snlendid success in everv way. The display of dahlias and Other cut flow them." Too much cannot be said in praise of the ladies who planned and servea me reiresnmenw. n w u carried out in a most business-like way. I The Betterment Association wishes i u w j a.,A... aM. ati. j: ;,.. Jo- k proveu meir ioyany ana inn-rest uu year by exhibiting their plants and, cut nowers, notwithstanding tne iact n i rt i. proves the efficiency of the soliciting With the American Army North- west of Verdun. American staff offi- .!.!) - V-lll-il-l J ill. "-"hI--"-.".- vb ..iivi tor Saturdav found a dead American " j-r T TIZ Ti"" boiuibf, Burrounuea oy ten urmu tio.na1 HiiaJ ho- wnom-Be apparen fore being slain himself. DRAWS FIRST NUMBER Complete Matter Lists Are to Be Mailed to Local Boards First Number Drawn in the Big Lottery Was 322 The drawing of order numbers for the 13,000,000 draft registrants en rolled Sept. 12 was started Monday by President Wilson. Blindfolded, the President groped into the great glass lottery bowl and drew out one of the 17,000 capsules. It contained a slip numbered 322, thus giving to men holding that serial number first place in their respective classes after registrants already classified under previous registrations. The number was low enough to touch the list of every local draft board in the coun try except one or two of the very smallest. Vice-President Marshall drew the second number, and was followed by sixteen other notables who had been invited to participate in the formal ceremony ot opening uie drawing. When it was over officers and enlist ed men of the army, assiited by a corps of tellers, settled down to the task of emptying the bowl. The , 3 i without interruption through the night. The drawing took place in one of the large caucus rooms of the Senate office building. There wa3 an inter- ceremony, but the interest was rather m w Pticipayus wwin uie urw- ing tself. for the classification SyS- tem which determines the status of the registrants has made the order numbers relatively unimportant. With the completion Tuesday morning of the third great military lottery since the nation went to war machinery of the provost marshal general's office was se tin motion to finally check the master list and mail copies to the 156 district draft boards over the country which are to make them immediately available to the newspapers within their area and to pos them for the public. The last of the 17,000 numbers which are to determine the order in their respective classes of the 13,- ' 000.000 men who registered Sept. 12 workers during the entire 20-hour pe riod and the drawing was watched by a constantly changing but never large audience. Time of the receipt of the master H.,4-. K,r .Jlprfiif Vr r yA a will K CTfW- nave Deen lnsirucieu 10 matvc u.cm public immediately PRESIDENT SAVED SOLDIERS j population has revolted. The Ger FROM THE DEATH PENALTY man civil authorities are said to be rresiueilL VY iisuii nvuma uie iiiuii.- tion of the supreme penalty on of fending soldiers when it can be avoided. Private Vincent Porru of the 16th infantry, found guilty of sleeping as a sentinel in France, was sentenced to death, but Gen. Pershing recom mended, in view oi the iact mat I to dishonorable discharge ana three years connnement ai naru iauur. This recommendation was approved by the President, who earlier in the war pardoned two soldiers sentenced to death for sleeping on their posts because of their youth. Herman Ladenson, a private in the 154th depot brigade, was found guil ty of having deserted at Harrisburg, Pa., and sentenced to be shot. The President approved the finding, but commuted the sentence to dishonor able discharge and 15 years at hard labor. Private George Barnes of the 122d infantry, found guilty of deserting at Camp Wheeler, Ga., after his regi ment had received overseas service orders, was given a death sentence by th court-martial. President Wilson confirmed the sentence, but com muted it to dishonorable discharge . i ii l ii and 30 years at hard labor at Fort Leavenworth, Kan. CLASS 1 MEN MUST BE INDUCTED AS PRIVATES 1 oe lne D1Kesi events ui me enure Physically fit men between 18 and ye- Whatever the taste of the vis 45 years of aire who are placed in 'tor, whatever one may wish to see, n hv w1 Hrft hnard. or j i. v0, v. , al deTerm SSSt be - I occupational aererment, cannot oe- come candidates for commissions in tha aiwv until tnAu hovfi Koan in. uicUu.g f vu w. subject. Regis rants placed in the mS1on . l c m . u,. ii mi lcmi ii n ir Liai ac l iilc. nuncitii : boards have given them deferred All the imperial German secreta- TiBB f .tote have resumed and the -- , , , Prussian minister intends to resign, fk n..H T,.kl. . eonv of which has been received in w .Sv...., Amsterdam. NAN SUFFRAGE IS DEFEATED IN SENATE Two Votes Short of Necessary Two Thirds Resolution Left for Fur ther Consideration Wil son's Request Denied The Senate Tuesday refused to grant the request of the President that the woman suffrage resolution be passed as a war measure. After five days of bitter debate, corridor conferences and cloakroom negotiations the Susan B. Anthony federal amendment resolution enact ed by the House last January re ceived on the final roll call two votes less than the necessary two-thirds majority. Fifty-four Senators were recorded for it and thirty against it, with twelve absent and paired. Before the vote was announced, Senator Jones of New Mexico, chair man of the woman suffrage commit tee, to comply with parliamentary requirements, changed his vote from the affirmative to the negative, and moved that the Senate reconsider. This made the final official record 53 to 31 and left the resolution techni cally pending on the Senate calen dar, in position for further consider ation planned aftes the November elections, when suffrage forces hope to muster the requisite number of votes. President Wilson's personal ad dress to the Senators Monday, sup plemented by letters Tuesday to sev eral Democratic Senators opposed to the resolution, did not change a sin gle vote, although in the final debate some Senators asserted that defeat of the resolution would mean repudi ation of the executive. Including the absent and paired Senators, the roll call showed that the Senate line up of 62 to 34 on the resolution re mained virtually unchanged from the beginning of the first last Thursday. Chairman Jones and other cham pions of the resolution declared after the vote that the defeat is only tem porary and that the contest will be renewed after the November elec tions, when changes in membership are certain. Administration leaders also admitted that the vote was the first important reverse President Wilson has met in advocacy of what he has declared to be essential war measures. Senators Simmons and Overman of North Carolina voted against the resolution. RUMANIAN POPULATION REPORTED IN REVOLT The German forces of occupation in Rumania began to retire from that country last Friday,, according to in- fnrmatinn tpppivpH in Swiss nnllt.iral tliucs. 1 ucic die pciaigKii. AMlUVia in Switzerland that the Rumanian GETTING EVERYTHING IN SHAPEJI THE FAIR Free Amusements and Other Attrac tions Plenty of Entertainment A Very Big Display of Ex hibits Is Promised Just one more week, and then fair week. Everything is being put in shape for a three days round of pleasure for all the people of the county and visitors from surrounding counties. The growth .of the fair spirit ha sbeen great and good and the directors are putting In full time to make the coming fair a credit to the county and to the enterprise of the people of the county. It will be a real Caldwell fair. The assembling of the products of the factories and fields and fancy work and curiosities is rapidly pro gressing. The display 6f fruits will be exceptionally creditable and the exhibit of livestock promises to be far better than at any former fair. Extra effort is being made along , 1 L and a ; th f Pinion of the officials that the exhibits of live stock will feature the entire fair. in tit 1.1 tit .:i i L V,aiaweii s nin-me-wiir ra.r wui it m&y De iouna. i nose wno enjov . . .,. H . numwer 0f excel- 1 enTaUractionl ' ATBoS -s classes should find I"" J"!1 "5 tactions at " lnnniie variety oi eutracuons ai itaDie. . .. , ;mmv,,,jKU for an intelli- " w'll be 'm - &.t itg wealth - . . . . . almost limitless possibilities opment of the mutual interests of both. Every person in the town and the county and the adjoining counties who can possibly do so should at tend the 1918 Caldwell county fair. SOUTHERN POWER COMPANY IS TAKING UP MORE LAND Attornevs Hutchinson and Bob Clav Claywell were here yesterday looking - , r :.. i j up titles on some John s River lands. IC f Utllt D IVlTVi lauuoi Power Company has TV SvntWn t, I i. recently taken up the option on the land of the Phillips heirs, . GERMAN GRIP ON FRANCE Grand March to Berlin Seems to Have Begun Situation of Ger mans Very Grave Sum mary of Week's News THURSDAY, SEPT. 26 Under Heavy Gunfire the Enemy Quits Many Positions Twelve towns and more than 5,000 German prisoners have been taken by American troops, fighting in conjune- ' tion with the French, in a new offen sive begun with the break of day ;;, Thursday in the region extending -from the northwest of Verdun t ' within 15 miles of the cathedral city V of Rheims. The Americans advanced! . to a depth of seven miles, overcom ing the stubborn resistance of the en- .. emy. Pennsylvania, Kansas and Mis-' souri troops were among the fighting iorces wnicn in less than a day won territory of great importance to the enemy and further depleted his army tnrough men captured or killed or wounded. American troops have taken over a new sector in France and, in conjunc tion with the French, have forced the) Germans on the defensive on still an other battle front. The gage of bat tle has been thrown down on a 40- mil efront extending from the SuiDDe river in Champagne, 15 miles east of . Kheims, eastward through the Ar gonne forest to the Meuse river northwest of Verdun. In the first stages of the battle the allied lines were pushed forward for material gains that protion imme diately northwest of Verdun held by the Americans to depth of from five to six miles and that of the French to the west nearly four miles at. cer tain points. Under the terrific bombardment preceding the commencement of the battle the Germans hurriedly quit numerous positions, and into these the Americans and French went un impeded. At last accounts the allied attack was progressing favorably. Many French villages and German strong points have been captured. British troops have invaded Bulga ria from the north of Lake Doiran in Macedonia, making another epoch la the history of the war. Aside from the moral effect of the penetration of the mountainous country of Kingf Ferdinand, th emaneuver is likely to prove of great strategic value once the Istrumitza river valley leading toward the SofiaSeres railway is reached. Meantime days of adversity con tinue with the Teutonic allies in southern Serbia" and Palestine and the British and French are keeping up their maneuvers, which are gradu ally bringing the important town of St. Quentin into their hands. Like wise the Turks in Palestine are being sadly harassed by the forces of the British General Allenby and the ' tribesmen of the king of the Hedjas. Almost surrounded east of the Jor dan, the Turks are frantically en deavoring to extricate themselves from the converging allied forces. Taken in conjunction with the allied-offensive, which has materially bent back the German front in Flan ders, Artois and Picardy and alone the Aisne, the new drive of lAarsnai Foch in the south will bear important ' fruit if it jneets with success. FRIDAY, SEPT. 27 The Americans and French Plunge) Forward Again With the American Army North west of Verdun, Sept. 27. The sec ond day's progress of the American troops in the newoffensive was slight when compared with that of Thurs day, because the bad weather and the well-nigh impassable roads slowed up all kinds of transport and made it nearly impossible fo rthe Americans to move their heavy artillery. The bad weather also seriously hampered aerial work and the movement of tanks. Simultaneously the enemy stiffened his resistance all along the line. With Bulgaria evidently fallen by the wayside, with Turkey staggering and with Austria a welter of internal discord and discontent, the shaken armies of Emperor William are grudgingly falling back upon their own frontiers before the irresistible blows of Marshal Foch's British, Frenc hand American troops. The French and Americans plunged for ward again between Rheims and Ver dun, while the British attacked on a wide front in the Cambrai sector. Be tween them they already have taken more than 20,000 prisoners and many guns of all calibers. In the face of steadily strengthen ing German resistance the American forces in the Champagne continue their advance and their front now includes the villages of Charpentry, Very, Epinonville and Ivoirry. They threw back German counter attacks with heavy losses to the enemy. The prisoners captured by the Americans alone now number 8,000 and the cap tured booty includes more than 100 guns. The official report of Field Mar shal Haig showed that the Americans, had entered the fray in the St Quen tin sector. They celebrated their en try into the line at this point by cap turing outposts of the Hindenburg line at Le Catelet i i v The French troops east of Rheims were equally as successful as the nils i f sea j ma cuvvvoo vea , I Americans with whom they co-onef- (Continued on page, four) ' .a " ; t J
Lenoir News-Topic (Lenoir, N.C.)
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Oct. 4, 1918, edition 1
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