■M A-. U«K30WfATlll>#WlTl* m . t T8E SOUTHERN EVANGELIST. Rev. H. L. McCR0REY, D. D.. LL. D., Editor. '>.( '■* W. E. HILL, Associate Editor. Rev. C. P. PITCHFORK, • Business Manager. , Devoted to the Educational, Mate rial, Moral and Religious interests of our people in the South, and pub lished at Charlotte, N. C., every Thursday. All questions arising under the va rious subjects above indicated are discussed from a Christian point of view. Each number contains the freelist and best news , from the Southern field,and from the Church at large. There carefully lelect ed reading matter suited to all class es of our people—the farmer, the mechanic, the artisan and ' the pro fessional man. The Sabbath School and Mission ary causes will receive special at tention. ; TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION. Single copy one year Six months....—.—~. .76 rhree months_-— JO RATES OF ADVERTISING Given on Application We earnestly ask the sympathy anil praye:s of onr brethren and friends at large in order that our ; efforts in this enterprise may be crowned with success. AGENTS WANTED—to whom a liberal commission will be paid. > Send all money by P. O. Money Order, Registered Letter or Bank Check, otherwise it might get lost and the sender alone will be respon sible. ,. Entered at the Postoffice at Char lotte, N. G., as second class matter. THURSDAY, 0(?T. 28,1926 The Africa - Americ; 87«. DR. WEST AND BIDDLE VILLE CHURCH. The celebration this week of v the tehth anriiversary of Dr. L. B. West as minister of the Bid dleville church has given oppor^ tunity for his members and ^ friends to express their appreci ation, pt the worth and service - of this talented young preacher. 1 -Uf4 West man of: high spkr v: ituality, a fine,, pastor, with exceptional gifts as a speak er, and withal a lovable man. He is not only popular with, his own people, but enjoys ..the admiration and friendship of other congregations who are delighted to have him preach for them. . . The Biddleville church has made admirable progress under his ministry, and with the inspi ration got from a review of the past ten years’ accomplishments, the record of the next decade should show creditable advance in all departments of the church’s work. Like most pas tors whose lives are wrapped vip in their work, Dr. West has ideals for his church which sewn hard - of ’ attainment, but lie be lieves that the .' Biddleville church, united, aggressive and functioning vigorously, in all de partments, is destined under the; divine blessing to exert a larger influence for good-in the imme diate community as the years pass. In this faith he faces the future Hopefully. ARE PRESBYTERIANS, U. S. A., IN THE SOUTH, TO AD VANCE OR RETREAT? By Rev. Z. A. Dockery, D. D. To some readers* this question may be a surprise, especially when it is known that one who has taught and preached in the Presbyterian Church for 18 or 20 years is asking it. . But the writer is very much concerned about the apparent condition which is rapidly approaching and whicn is by no means en couraging. And, too, from past reeord, we do not seem to be sufficiently elastic to meet the requirements, bit prefer re treat. All of our^scuse-making ing is simply an:, evidence of a tendency to retreat, or a willing ness to agree to an unmanly compromise. We have not been loyal to the Church’s missions. In years , prim: to. the World War our greatest effort was to fill each space in our annual reports with one dollar. We often came short of doing that. After the World War our Church, like all other Churches, faced new re sponsibilities, which required a great deal more money to ac-1 complish them. The Church 'decided to put on a drive that might reach every congregation to the latent that every mem ber might share the great task. This drive caused the colored churches to multiply their con tributions many times. But, in the first place, we have not yet measured up to our task by far. Again, our multiplied gifts have hot kept us even Vith our former records. For, while we have paid more since the war, our increased cost to the Church has been far more in proportion than our increased giving. Be cause of such dependence upon others and the shameful lack of interest in the missions of the Church we are now suffering. We should not allow others to do for. us the things Tor which, through our doing, God plans to bless us. The first evidence of our suf fering is seen in our flat failure to build our churches into inde pendent states. For, with few exceptions, they are weaklings and beggars. We seem to for get the fact that the secret of growth is systematized, personal effort. Also that the gifts of others may open the way into a great opportunity but when such gifts are such as to cause neglect Oj. needed personal ef forts and contributions, then such gifts cause paralysis-par tial or total. Frankly, a lack of proper struggle for self-support has crippled our congregations. Our first great mistake is our failure to put more of our pray ers and money into missions. Jesus Christ accepts no com promise or excuse when he says, “Go ye .and teach all na tions.” Tnis mission is the pur pose for which the congregation h^s its authority for exist ence. Nor will prayers and preaching cause spiritual pow er when the congregation refuse to obey. So after all of our ex cuse-making we are rapidly fac ing a great dearth in our church es/ The second trouble is the ministry in the churches. The ministry is being cut off at both ends: at the first by a lack of inspiration to preach the gospel; at the latter end by dearth and feebleness.^ ; \ . . / . Ons of the results is our va cant pulpits, with small congre gatiohs which are not willing to support missions, are multiply ing. In most cases these pulpits must empty some other pulpit or they will remain vacant. But they have not much salary to* offer and some of them have no manse. So the only hope to fill most of these pulpits is to ap peal to the Board for more mon ey with which to compete with some other church which the Board is supporting. Do all not see the accumulative and yet un necessary burden which we are causing the Church to stagger under? And, in the meanwhile, we are suffering under the curse of robbing God, and why? Because we will not give, as we should, our means to support the Church. At the last meeting of the Catawba Synod at Wilmington, N. C., it was brought out that in a single case the Synod had paid to a Board during the year $800 but the Synod had drawn out from that Board $11,000. I fear very much that if con didates for the ministry are to be inspired by the spiritual life of the cnurches as it is shown by the support, they will be very few. But tnere is another side— this increasing tension must be relieved or broken. We have-; asked the question, “Are Pres byterians, U. S. A., fit* the South, to advance or retreat?” This question is not to be evad ed mucn longer. There is a stubborn fact staring us in the face, via., wow much longer will our increasing demands upon the Churcn: for more money to keep us going be tolerated, in view of our present rate of giv ing, and our annual net result in memDersiup ? Now, then, saying the above is not an indication of my dis couragement. • The necessary Change must take place in the pulpit or there is no remedy. NOTICE The AnnuaL Workers’ Con ference is to be held at Johnson C. Smith University, Char lotte, N. C., January 25-28,1827. JOHN M. GASTON, Secretary and Assist. Treaa, COUNTEE, CULLEN ON STAFF OF OPPORTUNITY. I•' | *r ir$ ^ Countee Cullen, poet and au thor of color, whose verse has charmed thousands and captuted new friends for vthe race, has been added to the staff of Op portunity.: Journal of Negro Life, published by the National Urban League. Mr. Cullen’s position will be that of assistant to the editor in that magazine’s growing work and programs. He will se lect its poetry and counsel with the hundreds of young writers whose eager demands have long exceeded the magazine’s means of attending them adequately. Me will contribute occasional ar ticles and conduct a monthly column of substantial discussion on booKS and personalities, so cial and literary trends signifi cantly related to tjie Negro and race relations in general; Aside from Mr. Cullen’s extra ordinary gifts which have car ried him to the first rahks of American poets, he brings an unusual equipment for the de liberate programs Of Opportuni ty. He is a graduate of New York University, a ,Phi Beta Kappa, a Master of Arts from Harvard University, a brilliant and successful competitor in several Negro poetry contests; editor of the special issue of Palms; one who, although young, has contributed to prac tically all the fdajor literary magazines in this country, and is, perhaps, the best known of the younger Negro poets in Eu ropean circles. He is a fortunate addition to the staff of a journal which already includes Eric Walrond, author, of Tropic Death, the ’ recently published volume of starkly realistic Car ibbean stories, and Gwendolyn Bennett, whose Ebony Flute has drawn warm praise for its constant delights. “I WUZ DE KICKER” Over in Johnston* Cotnity they have a fine up-to-dite county hospital with a colQred charity ward for which the.Negro people raised over a thousand dollars under the direction,-of Mrs. Laura J. King, Supervisor of Negro schools, who has been of great help to Mrs. I)j J. Thurs ton, the county superintendent of public welfare. Mrs. King was making her first vist to the ward, and as she entered a black face disappeared under the sheet. She walked to the bed and gently removed the cover to see who the first pa tient was. “Miss King,” came a small voice from the still patient. “I sho’ is shame to see you, ’cause when you wuz axin’ fer money to build dis place I wuz de kick er, and never gave nary cent. An’ here I is—de fust to git de benefit. If de good Lord ’lows me to git out again, I sho’ means to work out ten dollars and give to dis hospital.”—N. C. Public Welfare Progress., NEGRO BAPTISTS OUTNUM BER WHILES IN NEW YORK AND CHICAGO. New York, Oct. 23.—CAP)— The migration of Negroes from the South has been sp great dur ing the last few years, the board of missionary cooperation of the Northern Baptist Convention announced today that there are at the present time more Negro than white Baptists in both New York and Chicago. I The increase has been so great in Detroit that whereas there were only five Negro Baptist churches there in 1917 there now are 60. The Northern influx of Ne groes and the great increase throughout the cpuntry of widespread unchurched subur ban belts were named as two outstanding problems to be met by a special $1,000,000 fund to be raised next year by Northern Baptists for church building. r ’ RESPONDING TCP DR, GAS TON’S APPEAL. Let us make Dr. Gaston smile. He asked all of his work ers to send him from $35.00 to $40.00 soon. If we can’t do it let us do it any way. I have sent $5.00 and will send $35.00 more this weex. > N. BELL. Huntersville, N. C. October 25r SCOTIA CHAPTER OP NEW YORK AND VICINITY. The first fall meeting of the Scotia Chapter of New York and vicinity met at the home of Mrs. Emma Milledge Wise, 65 W. 140th St., New York City, September 26, 1926, at 3:30 P. M. The chapter includes New Jersey, New York City and Brooklyn. The chapter is one of the most active clubs of this city and has many activities during the season. The spacious living and dining rooms of the hostess were filled very eany. Plans are nearing completion for the annual Hope Chest Contest. The contest, one of the chapter’s outstanding events each year in the wintry season, is expected this year to surpass all former records. The object of this contest is to help swell the funds for our scholar ships and charity activities. Any young lady not a member of the chapter is elegible to compete for the chest. The girl selling [the highest number of votes gets the chest. There jure three [other prizes given. After all outstanding busi ness was transacted the business meeting adjourned. Our social hour then began which included a short program with short ad dresses by Mr. A. P. Allison, Mesdames Sanders and Allison. The hostess graciously served a delicious luncheon. Mrs. Spen cer, of Montreal, Canada, was guest of the chapter. Mrs. Lau ra Pressly Williams, one of our members, who now resides in Chicago, was with us. After spending a profitable as well as enjoyable afternoon the meet ing adjourned to meet with Misses Annie Henderson and Ella Saxon, 244 W. 63rd St., Oc tober 24th. Officers of the chapter are Emma Milledge Wise, President; Daisy Everett Campbell, Vice President; Carrie Snowden Jones, Recording Secretary; Rose Lowe, Social Secretary; Carrie Ward Moultrie, Treasur er. ' Members present were Mrs. Jennie Hughes Allison of New ark, N. J.; Mrs. H, E. Bowers, Mr*. Willie Bowers Harris, Mrs. Carrie Ward Moultrie, Mrs. G. Williamson, Mrs. Daisy Everett Campbell, Englewood, N. J.; Miss Theo. Gibson, Miss Annie Henderson, Mrs. Hilton, Mrs. Daisy Judge, Miss Rose Lowe, Mrs. R. V. Lee, Mrs. Carlotta Willy, Mrs. V. Sneed Sherwood, Mrs. Ella Saxon, Mrs, Mattie Johnson Sitgraves, Mrs. D. J. Sanders, Miss Clara Twine, Mrs. Emma Milledge Wise, Mrs. Janie Ryals Williams, Mrs. Laura Pressley Williams, Mrs. Carrie Snowden Jones. MRS. CARRIE S. JONES. HAUNTED BY HER PAST After 15 years of happiness as wife and mother, a woman’s conscience is asking her ques tions. Her father deserted his family when she was 5. As an unprotected girl in her teens she met with several unfortu nate experiences. Later in life she met the -man she married who frankly told her he had a past. This woman, a true and faithful wife and a good moth er, is now tormented by the question whether she should keep silent and stay happy or tell her husband of her previous life and take the consequences. She finally submitted her prob lem to the Rev. S. Parkes Cad man, who answered: “Your wisest course under t he circumstances is to share your secret with none but God. Why destroy the happiness of your home? Both you and your husband have memories you would like to blot out. His can dor apparently insured your forgiveness, but you are not certain your candor would in sure his. The best plan for you is to forget the past so far as you and he are concerned. You should not allow a sad past to overshadow a future which your devoted children can brighten. They have a right to the love and reverence they feel toward you. The rest you can leave to One who is greater than your heart.” It is part of a preachers’ duty to act as umpire over affairs in two worlds. Dr. Cadman seems equal to it.—Capper’s Weekly. If you would win a man to your cause, first convince him that you are his sincere friend. “THOU SHALT NOT 8TBAL,” B y lev. York* Jones, D. W. v 0P I. "■? ’ ' “Alice, tty life has keen so lone ly.” Breathed slick-haired Andrew, Hazel-brown, one morn As he took Alice, his wife, In his arms as he was going Out to his office and she , To her school. He was a dentist— She a graded school-teacher. They were about the same age— Thirty-five—having wed a year ago. There was a reason Alice Had not wed sooner. Andrew Wright had been a widower. “I married early in life, My wife died leaving me a child; He died when he was six. I never saw anyone I wanted Until I saw you, Alice-” H That same balmy April day, Four-thirty, William Walsingham, A mailing clerk, who, Two days in the week Had a stop-over in Oakville, Occupied his long-time Acquaintance’s deptal chair. They had been brought up Together in a distant city. They had been rivals For the hand of Andrew’s First wife, now deceased. Dr. Andrew Wright’s winning Had made William Walsingham And the dentist friend-enemies— Friends in all seeming, But neither liking the other. Only six months had Mailing Clerk Walsingham Been having a stop-over In Oakville. He had visited the home Of the Wrights. For Walsingham’s wife, Muriel Andrienne, And Wright’s second wife Had been brought up together In Belton—their families Being old citizens in Belton. Walsingham, when he visited The Wright’s, had much talk With Alice about girlhood Incidents of Alice and Muriel, Told him.by Muriel. Wright, enthusiastically in love With his wife, eagerly heard And enjoyed every incident Walsingham could recall. Alice, however, was often Confused and embarrassed By these reminiscences, And would change The conversation Whenever she cpuld do so. m “Alice, do you think it Makes you too old For Will Walsingham to talk About girlhood days of yours And his wife?” “Why do you ask that, Andrew?” replied Alice, In a voice even yet one Which suppressed emotion. “Nothing, except that I notice you usually Switch him off from talk About your life, when you And Muriel were growing up.” This talk took place Between the Wrights After Walsingham had Been running into Oakville About four months. IV Walsingham was now In Doctor Wright’s chair, Having dental work done, Engagement to do which Had been made three weeks Before that afternoon. Conversation between the two Touched the boyhood Of the two men, then Their social activities— Including Wright’s Victory over Walsingham In Wright’s first marriage. V “I never dreamed, Will, That after Lula’s death and My boy Andrew’s death, That I could ever be Happy again—happy As I am with Alice.” Walsingham seemed To wince in the chair. Wright was naturally A great talker; and he Talked to distract the attention Of his patients—to distract Attention from their pain. A man likes to dilate To life-long acquaintances On his hard-won successes. This Wright was doing. VI ; I was happy with Lula. But I am happier with Alice. The fact is, Will Walsingham— Heaven is just three doors From the corner of Beech and Eighth streets, where Alice and I live. I used to grieve over The death of my boy, Andrew: But God knows best.” VII Just then Walsingham Was allowed to spit. :— “Wright, speaking of your Dead bey, why don’t you let Alice’s toy come to you?” —■■■t ■ , - vra In blank astonishment Doctor Wright looked at His friend enemy, Walsingham. The dentist’s hand trembled. He opened his mouth, then shut it. Then he stuttered: “Alice’s boy? Alice has no boy!" “O, yes she has! I know him!” Doctor Wright’s world fell In a resounding crash! His friend-enemy had violated this: “Thou shalt not steal.” Walsingham had stolen Andrew Wright’s happiness By destroying the husband's Confidence in his wife. Here is the story: In girlhood, Alice had loved Well but not wisely. ' She became a mother. The father of her child fled. The child was "given away. Alice, thereafter, lived A spotless life, marrying ' When she was past thirty. Few knew of her mishap:— Andrew Wright never knew Until her friend-enemy Told him, and, thereby, Stole Andrew Wright’s happiness. “Thou shalt not steal.” Aught material, Nor aught non-material. MT. TABOR CHURCH* BLACKSTOCK, S. C. By Miss Cora Russell On last Sunday morning, Oc tober 17, Dr. J. M. Miller, of Emerson Institute, Blackville, S. C., preached a soul-stirring sermon from Matt. 26:41, “Watch and pray that ye enter not into temptation; the spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” His subject was “Watch.” Dr. Miller was also given a few minutes during the Sunday school hour to speak in the in terest of bis school^ We hope by his coming some boy or girl may be inspired to,go to,Emer son. We have $ne student there this term. , We were glad jtb have two members, who have been away for some time, worship with us, Mrs. 0, L. McCormick, of Ches ter, and daughter, Mrs. Sarah Green, of Pittsburgh, Pa. The Master has called to re ward two of our faithful mem bers, Elder J. E. Strong and Deacon T. Brown. They are greatly missed. Our minister, Mr. R. N. Cow an, a member of the Senior class of the Theological Depart ment at Johnson C. Smith Uni versity, preached a splendid ser mon Sabbath evening. The minister and congrega tion worshipped with the Meth odist church last Sabbath at three o’clock. PLANNING TO RID NEW YORK OF SLUMS AND OLD SHACKS. New York, Oct. 23.—August Hecksher, millionaire philan thropist, is planning to rid New York of its slum district on the lower east side. Proposals whereby the “old Taw" tene ments would be demolished, to be replaced by model apart ment buildings surrounded by parks fend playgrounds have been furnished to Mayor Walk er by Hecksher. ' The philan thropist has just returned from a tour to Europe, where he was Mayor Walker’s “special emis sary" to study methods now prevailing in Europe for proper housing relief in congested dis tricts. In this connection, it is under stood by associates of Hecksher that he is willing to devote dose to $100,000,000 of his personal fortune toward the undertaking. According to Hecksher’s plan, the city and the State would be 4 asked to add $250,000,000 to a fund of a like amount collected from individual philanthropists. Present lower east side dwell ers, Hecksher says, could be housed by the city in temporary quarters while their homes are being razed and rebuilt. The en tire project, according to Heck sher, could be completed in from 10 to 15 years and it would do away with what he considers New York’s most immediate problem.

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