WF Woff0 Mffi ma w rr0 (fn To) im 7
THE STRONGEST BULWARK: OF OUR C )UNTRY THE POPULAR HEART.
CAKPENTER & GRAYSGN, Editors.
CLEtfDENIN & CARPENTER, Pdulishers.
I - . . . . .. . ,
vol. i.
PROFESSIONAL CARDS.
CAITHEB. : iSO. RAT BTXUiL
GAITIIER k BYNUM,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
MdROlKTOK, N. C.
Practice in the Federal Courts, Supreme
rnnrt ot North Carolina, and in the Counties
I Ci.iawl, Caldwell. Uutherfcrd, McDowell,
llrn.Ieifwn, Mitchell and Yancey.
fvilLtriions made in any part of the State.
' 38:1 j
' W. H. COX,
SURGEON
ItUTIIOlFORDTON, N. G.
Physician and Surge cn,
Ilafiti:
itfd :it Rutlitr'i'rtltoii. K. C., re-
ihf c ti.eus ! i lie. Village aiid - Mirrouudiit;
(oiniry, ;u"d Ii'iH.-i'to merit u part of their
pair.)ti;ic. ; ( 38: ly.
). J. L. UUCKKR,
ri'Y.iriAX asp fi;i:gi:on,
GrtUtul lor llic .IjlMTa!;- p itronaVe liorc-to
!(r wfivtil, Ju-pfN ''V 'ronijii siitHiitiou to
jIUaMs, to uitiii acciiUiiuaiife ot tl.e saute.
;-ti ' -: '
w. Lfw:.x,
logaS'
J. M. JUSTICE.
& JUSTICE,
ATTOKX'KYS' aT LAW;
IU TIIKia'OKDTOK, N. C.
Will pi vc prompt .tcnt on to nil business
iatni-itP'1 u Hi? 'n "ire.
Piiriuijlar at tMition pi von 10 collections in
In th Siij'rtinr and .In.-'t ices' Courts. Itt
"J. i;. CAlIrEKTKIi,
A1T0KKKY AT LAW, ' ' . .
1 U1 II K K FO R 1 T0 X , N.
: rlVcMfr i romj tlv utt? iidt'd to.
0.
Hf
HOTELS.
f'lIIMXEY ROCK HOTEL,
Chimney Rock, X. C,
VTallaco & Justice, Proprietors.
f w sit U wren A.M eville atsd Rutbor-
ftdt'i. SiinoiM ikd bv.tlio grandest mouu
t'.irltuif rt in 1 1 io v.fild. Ciji-vt.s wi'l.be
nmlft K tiiioi Uildc and charged moderately. 41
CIIAULOTTE HOTEL,
CiiAiu.oTTr, X. 0.
7. H. Mattliows & Son.
; :is.tf
THE BURNETT HOUSE,
LUTHEIirORDTON, N. C.
1 ejen lor the ?c unsmfKlatimi of the
trstfliiir p.Uie. and nuh uo..d tare, wttcii"
Uve m::t:t. add Mixl Mahlt-8 and feed.' tor
liorjitj, ttii''ptc'jittoi"ak?' a share f "sitroii"
r. c. i:ui:nktt.
11 1 j Pit-I rittor.
; ALLEN HOUSE.
i I KXDEHSON V I LLE, N. a
T. A. ALLKN, Proprietor
Good Tabled attentive Servants, well iTcn
tillat.xl I'oonis ai,d comtortable Stables.'
BUCK HOTEL,
iASUEVlLl.K, N. C,
H H. DExVVER, J'roprictor.
noAKp sg.oo ii:k day. ictf
Flernming House,
NAItlOX, iv. c.
. Bwird per Par, $1.50
- Week, 1.00
" " Montlr. 21.00
3-tf B. C. FUKEMAX.iVuiirietor.
i3 USINESS ' OA 1WS.
JKO. L. MOORE, -roduco
and Cotton Shipper,
AND DEALER IN
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
SlIi:i.KV, Ti, C.
, 1 will pive t rift atteiriioujo the forward
lnuini jh.-H.dk Cotton, on l'l.interVectMiiit,
jJ'Ufc'i mv c-6ritFoi:di-iit!S in XewYork.
nwi, Ba'ltimore and Li'erool, and will
KOtiaie lor ndvniieva on Sinp'neitt, at a
c.aive of $1, per tab. All rstm.s de!roui
t l-i pinjr on Account, can confer will me
y Letter r otherwise. 38:3m
BLACKSMITHING.
"Hiclley II it lion mould annooceto 'hfo
M IrU-nd nd cui-tcn eis that hixShop iM
tll iu full LUsi on Maiu Street, South ol Ujc
Jd, TtrniB a low us the lowest.
SlioiJii;; Horses $i:00.
Couniry produce taken in pajmeut for work
" uitrket prices. ,i ,
Clvc lilui a Call. 10-iy
WESTERN STAR LODGL
: No. Of, a. f. iri.
v t t1 reru,Hrl7 . the 1st Monday tight
Va . n,,u TsdayB m Superior Courts,
m on the FcsliTaU ot the Su. John.
w w ' 5. 11. WH1TKS1DK, W. M.
UtCIUSICM
53:!v
i wuoiiuis, Sec.
mUTMEMFOMMTON, M: D., JANUARY 1, 14.
. . ; ; , I ! -' - i -..!.'...,....,, , -. :
T-
rtJitisiicD cvi:ir satdiidav.
M.T. Carpenttb; J PcBLXSP2a-
RUTHERFORDTON, N. C.
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IT!oUmtio:i.
Be moderate in all things,
Excessiye in none,
In great things and small things
The-King on his throne,
The soldier, the peasant, ,
May. learn in a word ,
To moderate the scepter,
The spade and the sword.
Be moderate in eating,
Nor sit at the board
Like a miser bent over
His long-gathered hoard-
Be moderate in drinking,
Nor drain deep the bowl,
For death's at the bottom
In wait for your souh
Be moderate in thinking;
The bow too long bent
lias never tEe shaft
To the mark with force sent.
Be moderate in friendship,
To all but a few,
And these to your bosom
Clasp, trusting and true ;
Tf Poverty stands at j
The door, you may test
By the touch of his cold hand
Your bravest and best
Be moderate in love
"While you are ardent and young;
But if vour vour heart s Hame
Finds vent through the tongue,
Let it be like an unsheathed
Patriot's sword,
Ever ready to act '
In accordance with your word.
Be moderate in censure,
Nor deem it unwise
To' shut on the faults
Of another your eyes ;
For if through a glass
He may look upon yours
With a microscope too.
i Be moderate in getting, ;
For over much wealth
Insures not contentment,
Nor pleasure, nor health ;
But blessed with sufficient,
Give some to the poor
Enough if you just
Keep the wolf from the door.
There is a storT of how a man
los,t a wager in Peublo, Colorado.
Going into a liquor shop he offer
ed to bet ten to one that ho could;
blind folded, tell 4 lie name of any
wines or liquor in the house, or
an v mixtu e""orjiqhors, by the
taste and sniell. All went with
him. at first He named -all the
celehrated brands - correctly
Then he was handed a glass of
water. lie tasted, he smelt, he
squinted, he squint,' he tasted
and smelt again, and at last, com
pletely nonplussed, he gave it up
so: "Well, boys, you have got
me. It 6eems queer to me. Some
years ago, I struck something ot
that kind in the States, but it was
so long ago I had entirely forgot
ten it.
IB
mm
IIow Ricb Men Bcrau Life.
Marshall O. Rotierts is the pos
sessor of $4,000,000 or $5,000,000,
and yet until he was twenty-five
he did not have$100 he could call
his owu. .
George Law, at forty .five, was
a common dav-laborer on th
y w mm
locks, and at nresent counts hi
ortune at 8omethinc like $10.-
000,000.
Alexander T. Stewart first
bought a few laces at auction, and
opened his w?.y to success m a
utle dingy shop on Broadway,
he site of the wholesale establish
ment.
Daniel Brew, in early life, was
a cattle-driver at ihe munificent
rate of 75 cents a day, and he has
driven himself into an estate valu
ed at from 825.000.000 to S30.-
000.000.
Robert L. and Alexander
taught, the noted sugar refiners,
n their boyhood sold molasses
candy which their widowed moth
er made, at a cent a stick, and to
day they are probably worth from
$5,000,000 to $6,000,000 each. '
Horace B. Clalhn, the eminent
dry goods merchant, is worth, it
s esiimateo, trom $12,UUU,UUU to
$15,000,000, lie commenced this
world with nothing but energy,
determination and hope, and see
iow he has invested them !
Cornelius Vanderbilt bejrau
ucwitn an oiu pirogue, running
V
between Staten Island
and
New
York, and carrying gardtn-stutf
o market. Wjth $2,000 to $3,-
000 raised from that source, ' he
entered upon steadily increasing
enterprises until he accumulated
$50,000,000
I resent IMy-
The way to make easy times is
ns clear as dalie:ht.
Let every, man or woman who
owes raonev pay it at once, ir
possible.
Be willing to make a sacrifice
in order to meet promptly all youf
enirajrements.
f Stop grumbling at the faults or
nitstuKes oi otners, ana aitena
.1 ?. i
faithfully to your own affairs.
Deal fairly, leniently, and cheer
fully With all persons who owe
you or 'are. itr pecuniary trraihle.
If vou are out ot debt, thank
the Lord, and then go round
among your friends, and enemies
too, if you have any, and render
them all the assistance in your
power.
Don't hoard your money ; out-
loan it or use it to relieve the
needy, on the same principle as
you would give bread in time of
famine.
Do what you can in every way
to relieve pecuniary distress, to
check the current of financial em
barrassments .'and. restore public
confidence.
If you are a bank officer or di
rector don't be cross a minute.
Smile, as a' Christian duty, from
morning till night. Give an en
couniging word, if possiole, to
all, and by all means strain every
nerve to help those who need it.
Remedy for C apped Hauds.
An exchange savs : "The casi-
est and simplest rcmedv is found
in every store-room. 'Take com
mon stanh and grind it with a
knife until it is j educed tt the
smoothest powder. Take a clean
box and fill it with starch, thus!
prepared, so as 10 nave 11 coniin
ually at hand for nse. Every
time the hands are taken from the
suds or difch-water, wipe them,
and while they are yet damp, rub
a portion of starch thoroughly
4yer them, covenng the whole
auriace. l ne skiii is cooiea ana
soothed, and healed, bringing and
insuring the-greatest degree of
comfort and freedom from this by
bo means insignificant trial."
Do not dispise little thingsfor
they are oftentimes the seed-grain
from which grow harvests of good
for mankind.
v- A Visit fo Stokes.
f Edward S. Stokes is still in the
Sing Sing prison hospital, , with
asthma,' and , chills and fever.
W hen he'arriyed at the prison he
was assigned to duty as clerk in
the cigar manufactory, but on the
following day he was taken to
the hospital upon the recoramen
uation ot Dr. James R. Wood , oi
this city. J
j Yesterdiy a Sun reporter ob
tained permission troni he pris
on .physician to enter the hospital.
There are several bad cases of
typhoid fever there," said the
physician, and there have been
several, cases of death in that room
lately. I warn you in time. Will
you go?" The reporter went.
Four .convicts lay on cots near
the door The physician thought
that the fever would soon finish
them. As the reporter glanced
around the room he heard the
familiar voice of Stokes s tying,
" llelloo, old fellow ; come here."
j Stokes wore tlie regulation bed
tick shirt, and was tucked under
three or four army blankets.
Great God !" said he, after
shaking hands with the reporter.
"fisirt this an awful place ? 1 hink
of it. Here I am kept in a room
where there are ty"phoid fever pa-
tionts. Last night two men were
carried out dead. Oh, what I
would give to get out of here. I
hope 1 shall be well' enough next
week' to go into one of the shops.
I (had a terrible shake last night.
Ijve had the chills and fever and
asthma ever since I've been here.
I haven't complained any, and
will ask no favors." '
Stokes' face seemed flushed,
and he said his eyesight was fai U
himself in his bed, and while he
was bolstered up and could look
through the barred window, he
said, " I wish I was out there."
The reporter told him that Inger
soll and Farrington had just ar
rived in the prison. Stokes said
in astonishment, " You (hurt sav
so!" Then he .poke of Tweed,
and how surprised he was when
he heard that the Boss had been
sent to Blackwell's island..
" Four years is a long time,"
jsaid he, 44 for me. The prisoii of-
ticiais were taiKing otsenuing me
to Clinton or Auburn prison."
A convict said that the prison
was being closed, and Stokes
shook the reporter's hands warm
ly, and looking at tlie typhoid
fever patient said, Isn't it too
bad to keep me here Sun.
Sleep as a Medicine
j The cry for rest has always
been louder than the cry for food.
Not that it is more important, but
is often harder to obtain. The
best rest coniesfrom sound sleep.
Of two men or two women, other
wise equal, the one who sleeps
the best will be the most moral.
healthy and efficient. Sleep will
do mucn to cure lrruauiiiry oi
temper, peevishness, uneasiness.
It will restore to vigor an over-
worked brain. It will Duilcl up
and make strong a weary body.
It will cure the headache. It will
cure heartache. It will cure a
broken spirit, it will cure sor
row. Indeed we might make a
long list of nervous and other
maladies that sleep will cure
jTbe cure of sleeplessness requires
a clean, good bed, sufficient ex
ercise to produce weariness, plea
iit occupation, good air and not
too warm a room, a clear
jstoinach, a clear conscience,! and
avoidance of stimulants and nar
cotics. For those who arc over
worked, haggard, nervous, who,
has sleepless nights, we commend
the adoption ot such habits as
shall secure sleep; otherwise, life
will be short, and what there is of
it, sadly imperfect.
Tlie little boy who in his com
position recommended a few drops
of paregoric on a lump of sugar
for a baby s stomacn, ana m a
former examination in spelling,
j defined chicanery as "a place to
raise chickens," had not strength
given him this time to spell "pion
neef," but he "knowed well as
could be itineant them fellers as
play on the planner." 1
Death of A?a$iz.
The announcement of the death
of Professor Agassizwas made in
our telegrahic columns yesterdny.
Tlie event, though not unexpectetl,
is none the less deplored, for
wherever untiring energy in the
pursuit of knivledge is admired,
the loss of this brightest ornament
of the scientific world wilLbe felt
and lamented. J''
Louis John Rodolph Agassiz
was born of French descent.
His lineage for- six generation
was most illustrious; not deriving
its grandeur from any earthly
monarch I ut from the Heavenly
Father, Whose priests and minis
ters his six immediate ancestor
were. Louis was born the 28th
day May, 1807, in the valley be
tween the Lake of Neufehatel and
Morat, in Switzerland. Like all
truly great men, his mother was
a womaM of uncommon intelli
gence, md she conducted- his
ea rly e J u ca tion , a nd ga ve th e i m
press of her talents and energy
upon his mind.
up to 1S-I6; Agassiz s life was
passed in Europe. He had de
voted himself with untiring in
dustry to scientific pursuit, and
was the author of several works
on natural science. His reputa
tion was erreat, and in various
journeys throughout -bnglanu,
Germany, and r ranee, he was
welcomed by tlie inost eminent
persons in those countries. In
184G he came .to. this country on
a mission to learn something of
.i-i. i ki-a. .. .
Meeting with Professor A. D.
Baehe, of the United States Coast
Survey, he was, invited to accom
pany its operations from Maine to
Texas. The advantages of the
oli'er were so great that Agassiz
accepted it, and determined to
make our country his home.
It is impossible within ,the limits
of this aiticle to give the briefest
account of the labors of this great
man. His researches and scien
tific explorations have led him to
every part of the United States.
Endowed with -:i great, physical
power, he was eminently adapted
for the career he .selected.- The
influence of his investigations
and publications, esnecially those
relating to the uniteu- states, is
penetrating and profound. His
example and teachings have cal
led into action a, large number of
men whose enthusiasm for scien
tific achievements is leading them
through all obstacles to science.
And, although, his body is laid in
the grave, vet his fame upon earth
has made his memory as immor
tal at his soul which has returned
to its Maker.-
The Turks understand the
cA; on oi of makiuir cotToe better
even than the French. They do
not irrind tli3 berry in a mill, but
pound it in a mill, but pound it
in mortars, and in course of time
these mortars, which are used for
no other purpose, become highly
impregnated with oil from the
bean, and are held in great value,
descending as heir-looms from
one generation to another, liril-lat-Savarin
thus records the re
sult of an experiment as to the
comparative merits of the liquid
made from the pounded and
grou nd berry :
"I roasted" with care." he says,
ua pound of giod Mocha cottec,
and Separated it into equal jor
tions, one of which was ground,
and the other pounded in the
manner of the Turks, I made
coflee with both one anl other
or these jxnvders, taking an
ential weiirlit ot each, pemring ou
each an euual portion of loiling
water, and in all respects dealing
eonallv with them. I tasted these
wfiees, an caused them to be
tasted by the best judges, and the
unanimous opinion was that the
!inLnidprodnced from the pow-
NO. 4S.
dered was evidently superior to
the produce of the ground coffee,"
Soyer's mode of making cbflce
is worthy of note, ne puts the
dry coffee into he pot, placet it 1
over the fire, stirs it while heat
ing then pours the boiling Water
over it, which is a quart to one
ounce of coflee, imd sets the pot
where it will be kept liot, but will
not boil. In ten minutes it it ,
suitable. to drink.
IIoiv Scliolars ar'e Made.
: Costly aparatas and splendid
cabinets have no magical power
to make scholars. In all circum- ,
stances, as a man is, under God,
the master of his own mind
The Creator has constituted 'the' '
human intellect that it can only r
grow by its own action; aiid by
its own action and free will, it
will certainly and necessarily
grow. Every man must, there-
fore, educate hinsclf. His book '
and teacher are but helps; the '"'
work is his. A man is not cdu
cated until he has the ability to
summon, in an emergency, all (his
mental powers in vigorous excr- '
ciseto affect its proposed object.
It is not the man who has seen ;
most, or read most, who can do
this ; such a one is in danger of
being borne down like a beast of '
bunlen, by an overloaded mass of 1
other men's thoughts. Nor is it ;
in the hi an who can boast of na- '
five vigor and capacity. Tho
greatest of all , warriors in the
seige of Troy had not the pre
eminence because nature had giv
en hi ni strength and he ' carried '
the longest bow but because selfc1
discipline had taught him how to j
beud it. Danlei Webster.
, v, mm 4m m
Sailed Wood.
It is a curious fact, and one of
great practical importance in.
8trhcturai science, that in tho
salt mines of Poland and Hunga
ry the galleries are supported by
wooden pillars, which are found
to last unimpaired for ages, in
consequence of being impregna
tetl Willi sail, w.uue pinar ui
brick and stone, used for .the
game purpose, crumble away in a
short time by the decay of their
nortar. It is also found that
wooden piles, driven into the
nfud of salt flat3 and marshes,
last tor an unlimited time, aud
and aie used for the foundation
of brick and stone edifices ; and
the practice of docking timber,
by immersing it for some time iu t
seawater,after it has been season
ed, is generally admitted to pro
mote its dm ability. There are
some experiments which appear
to show that, after the diy rot
has commenced, immersion in
salt water effectually checks iuj
progress and preserves the if
mamder of the timber. If care
is taken to renew the coat of paint
as often as it decays, wood on the
outside of the buildings may be
made to last for centuries; paint,
however, is no preservative
against the internal or dry rot,
notwithstanding the opinion so
geucmlly prevalent to tue contra
ry-
Tlie FrieadsXilp of tac World.
When I see leaves drop from
the trees in the beginning of
autumn, just such, think I, is the
friendship of the world, w line
the sap of maintenance lasts, my
friends swarm in abuudance, but
in the winter of my need, they
leave me naked. He is a happy
man that hath a true friend at his
need : but he is more truly happy
that hath no need of his friends.
To Remove Grease Si-ots.
Mix calcimed magnesia, or car
bonic of magnesia, with water to
a pate, and put it on the spot
with a brush. Let it dry in a
warm place, and remove the dried
mass carefully with a knife and a
dry, clean brush. Kepeat the;
operatiou, if uecessaryytill the
spot disappears. ; ; ; j 'Jr - : r 7
; i
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