WF Woff0 Mffi ma w rr0 (fn To) im 7 THE STRONGEST BULWARK: OF OUR C )UNTRY THE POPULAR HEART. CAKPENTER & GRAYSGN, Editors. CLEtfDENIN & CARPENTER, Pdulishers. I - . . . . .. . , vol. i. PROFESSIONAL CARDS. CAITHEB. : iSO. RAT BTXUiL GAITIIER k BYNUM, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, MdROlKTOK, N. C. Practice in the Federal Courts, Supreme rnnrt ot North Carolina, and in the Counties I Ci.iawl, Caldwell. Uutherfcrd, McDowell, llrn.Ieifwn, Mitchell and Yancey. fvilLtriions made in any part of the State. ' 38:1 j ' W. H. COX, SURGEON ItUTIIOlFORDTON, N. G. Physician and Surge cn, Ilafiti: itfd :it Rutlitr'i'rtltoii. K. C., re- ihf c ti.eus ! i lie. Village aiid - Mirrouudiit; (oiniry, ;u"d Ii'iH.-i'to merit u part of their pair.)ti;ic. ; ( 38: ly. ). J. L. UUCKKR, ri'Y.iriAX asp fi;i:gi:on, GrtUtul lor llic .IjlMTa!;- p itronaVe liorc-to !(r wfivtil, Ju-pfN ''V 'ronijii siitHiitiou to jIUaMs, to uitiii acciiUiiuaiife ot tl.e saute. ;-ti ' -: ' w. Lfw:.x, logaS' J. M. JUSTICE. & JUSTICE, ATTOKX'KYS' aT LAW; IU TIIKia'OKDTOK, N. C. Will pi vc prompt .tcnt on to nil business iatni-itP'1 u Hi? 'n "ire. Piiriuijlar at tMition pi von 10 collections in In th Siij'rtinr and .In.-'t ices' Courts. Itt "J. i;. CAlIrEKTKIi, A1T0KKKY AT LAW, ' ' . . 1 U1 II K K FO R 1 T0 X , N. : rlVcMfr i romj tlv utt? iidt'd to. 0. Hf HOTELS. f'lIIMXEY ROCK HOTEL, Chimney Rock, X. C, VTallaco & Justice, Proprietors. f w sit U wren A.M eville atsd Rutbor- ftdt'i. SiinoiM ikd bv.tlio grandest mouu t'.irltuif rt in 1 1 io v.fild. Ciji-vt.s wi'l.be nmlft K tiiioi Uildc and charged moderately. 41 CIIAULOTTE HOTEL, CiiAiu.oTTr, X. 0. 7. H. Mattliows & Son. ; :is.tf THE BURNETT HOUSE, LUTHEIirORDTON, N. C. 1 ejen lor the ?c unsmfKlatimi of the trstfliiir p.Uie. and nuh uo..d tare, wttcii" Uve m::t:t. add Mixl Mahlt-8 and feed.' tor liorjitj, ttii''ptc'jittoi"ak?' a share f "sitroii" r. c. i:ui:nktt. 11 1 j Pit-I rittor. ; ALLEN HOUSE. i I KXDEHSON V I LLE, N. a T. A. ALLKN, Proprietor Good Tabled attentive Servants, well iTcn tillat.xl I'oonis ai,d comtortable Stables.' BUCK HOTEL, iASUEVlLl.K, N. C, H H. DExVVER, J'roprictor. noAKp sg.oo ii:k day. ictf Flernming House, NAItlOX, iv. c. . Bwird per Par, $1.50 - Week, 1.00 " " Montlr. 21.00 3-tf B. C. FUKEMAX.iVuiirietor. i3 USINESS ' OA 1WS. JKO. L. MOORE, -roduco and Cotton Shipper, AND DEALER IN GENERAL MERCHANDISE, SlIi:i.KV, Ti, C. , 1 will pive t rift atteiriioujo the forward lnuini jh.-H.dk Cotton, on l'l.interVectMiiit, jJ'Ufc'i mv c-6ritFoi:di-iit!S in XewYork. nwi, Ba'ltimore and Li'erool, and will KOtiaie lor ndvniieva on Sinp'neitt, at a c.aive of $1, per tab. All rstm.s de!roui t l-i pinjr on Account, can confer will me y Letter r otherwise. 38:3m BLACKSMITHING. "Hiclley II it lion mould annooceto 'hfo M IrU-nd nd cui-tcn eis that hixShop iM tll iu full LUsi on Maiu Street, South ol Ujc Jd, TtrniB a low us the lowest. SlioiJii;; Horses $i:00. Couniry produce taken in pajmeut for work " uitrket prices. ,i , Clvc lilui a Call. 10-iy WESTERN STAR LODGL : No. Of, a. f. iri. v t t1 reru,Hrl7 . the 1st Monday tight Va . n,,u TsdayB m Superior Courts, m on the FcsliTaU ot the Su. John. w w ' 5. 11. WH1TKS1DK, W. M. UtCIUSICM 53:!v i wuoiiuis, Sec. mUTMEMFOMMTON, M: D., JANUARY 1, 14. . . ; ; , I ! -' - i -..!.'...,....,, , -. : T- rtJitisiicD cvi:ir satdiidav. M.T. Carpenttb; J PcBLXSP2a- RUTHERFORDTON, N. C. Terms or Subscription. 1 copy 1 year in advance, $2.00 1.00 .05 10.00 16.00 30.00 1 copy C months Single copy, 6 copies 1 vear. 10 " I " 20 - l tT Specimen copies sent free. Rates op Adyehtisikq. Per inch, or less, 1 week, $1.00 2.50 5.50 9.00 16:00 u " " 1 month, " " G " (4 44 44 1 year, t2?Non-obiectionabJe local notices 25 cents per line. ; s fiSJT Advertisements are payable quarterly, in advance. T. Agents, procuring advertise ments, will be allowed a reasonable commission. CST" Special arrangements, when electrotypes are furnished. tST Objectionable advertisements, such as will injure our readers, or the character of the paper, as a-high- toned journal, will not be inserted. Any -further information will be given on application to the pub lishcrs. ' - IT!oUmtio:i. Be moderate in all things, Excessiye in none, In great things and small things The-King on his throne, The soldier, the peasant, , May. learn in a word , To moderate the scepter, The spade and the sword. Be moderate in eating, Nor sit at the board Like a miser bent over His long-gathered hoard- Be moderate in drinking, Nor drain deep the bowl, For death's at the bottom In wait for your souh Be moderate in thinking; The bow too long bent lias never tEe shaft To the mark with force sent. Be moderate in friendship, To all but a few, And these to your bosom Clasp, trusting and true ; Tf Poverty stands at j The door, you may test By the touch of his cold hand Your bravest and best Be moderate in love "While you are ardent and young; But if vour vour heart s Hame Finds vent through the tongue, Let it be like an unsheathed Patriot's sword, Ever ready to act ' In accordance with your word. Be moderate in censure, Nor deem it unwise To' shut on the faults Of another your eyes ; For if through a glass He may look upon yours With a microscope too. i Be moderate in getting, ; For over much wealth Insures not contentment, Nor pleasure, nor health ; But blessed with sufficient, Give some to the poor Enough if you just Keep the wolf from the door. There is a storT of how a man los,t a wager in Peublo, Colorado. Going into a liquor shop he offer ed to bet ten to one that ho could; blind folded, tell 4 lie name of any wines or liquor in the house, or an v mixtu e""orjiqhors, by the taste and sniell. All went with him. at first He named -all the celehrated brands - correctly Then he was handed a glass of water. lie tasted, he smelt, he squinted, he squint,' he tasted and smelt again, and at last, com pletely nonplussed, he gave it up so: "Well, boys, you have got me. It 6eems queer to me. Some years ago, I struck something ot that kind in the States, but it was so long ago I had entirely forgot ten it. IB mm IIow Ricb Men Bcrau Life. Marshall O. Rotierts is the pos sessor of $4,000,000 or $5,000,000, and yet until he was twenty-five he did not have$100 he could call his owu. . George Law, at forty .five, was a common dav-laborer on th y w mm locks, and at nresent counts hi ortune at 8omethinc like $10.- 000,000. Alexander T. Stewart first bought a few laces at auction, and opened his w?.y to success m a utle dingy shop on Broadway, he site of the wholesale establish ment. Daniel Brew, in early life, was a cattle-driver at ihe munificent rate of 75 cents a day, and he has driven himself into an estate valu ed at from 825.000.000 to S30.- 000.000. Robert L. and Alexander taught, the noted sugar refiners, n their boyhood sold molasses candy which their widowed moth er made, at a cent a stick, and to day they are probably worth from $5,000,000 to $6,000,000 each. ' Horace B. Clalhn, the eminent dry goods merchant, is worth, it s esiimateo, trom $12,UUU,UUU to $15,000,000, lie commenced this world with nothing but energy, determination and hope, and see iow he has invested them ! Cornelius Vanderbilt bejrau ucwitn an oiu pirogue, running V between Staten Island and New York, and carrying gardtn-stutf o market. Wjth $2,000 to $3,- 000 raised from that source, ' he entered upon steadily increasing enterprises until he accumulated $50,000,000 I resent IMy- The way to make easy times is ns clear as dalie:ht. Let every, man or woman who owes raonev pay it at once, ir possible. Be willing to make a sacrifice in order to meet promptly all youf enirajrements. f Stop grumbling at the faults or nitstuKes oi otners, ana aitena .1 ?. i faithfully to your own affairs. Deal fairly, leniently, and cheer fully With all persons who owe you or 'are. itr pecuniary trraihle. If vou are out ot debt, thank the Lord, and then go round among your friends, and enemies too, if you have any, and render them all the assistance in your power. Don't hoard your money ; out- loan it or use it to relieve the needy, on the same principle as you would give bread in time of famine. Do what you can in every way to relieve pecuniary distress, to check the current of financial em barrassments .'and. restore public confidence. If you are a bank officer or di rector don't be cross a minute. Smile, as a' Christian duty, from morning till night. Give an en couniging word, if possiole, to all, and by all means strain every nerve to help those who need it. Remedy for C apped Hauds. An exchange savs : "The casi- est and simplest rcmedv is found in every store-room. 'Take com mon stanh and grind it with a knife until it is j educed tt the smoothest powder. Take a clean box and fill it with starch, thus! prepared, so as 10 nave 11 coniin ually at hand for nse. Every time the hands are taken from the suds or difch-water, wipe them, and while they are yet damp, rub a portion of starch thoroughly 4yer them, covenng the whole auriace. l ne skiii is cooiea ana soothed, and healed, bringing and insuring the-greatest degree of comfort and freedom from this by bo means insignificant trial." Do not dispise little thingsfor they are oftentimes the seed-grain from which grow harvests of good for mankind. v- A Visit fo Stokes. f Edward S. Stokes is still in the Sing Sing prison hospital, , with asthma,' and , chills and fever. W hen he'arriyed at the prison he was assigned to duty as clerk in the cigar manufactory, but on the following day he was taken to the hospital upon the recoramen uation ot Dr. James R. Wood , oi this city. J j Yesterdiy a Sun reporter ob tained permission troni he pris on .physician to enter the hospital. There are several bad cases of typhoid fever there," said the physician, and there have been several, cases of death in that room lately. I warn you in time. Will you go?" The reporter went. Four .convicts lay on cots near the door The physician thought that the fever would soon finish them. As the reporter glanced around the room he heard the familiar voice of Stokes s tying, " llelloo, old fellow ; come here." j Stokes wore tlie regulation bed tick shirt, and was tucked under three or four army blankets. Great God !" said he, after shaking hands with the reporter. "fisirt this an awful place ? 1 hink of it. Here I am kept in a room where there are ty"phoid fever pa- tionts. Last night two men were carried out dead. Oh, what I would give to get out of here. I hope 1 shall be well' enough next week' to go into one of the shops. I (had a terrible shake last night. Ijve had the chills and fever and asthma ever since I've been here. I haven't complained any, and will ask no favors." ' Stokes' face seemed flushed, and he said his eyesight was fai U himself in his bed, and while he was bolstered up and could look through the barred window, he said, " I wish I was out there." The reporter told him that Inger soll and Farrington had just ar rived in the prison. Stokes said in astonishment, " You (hurt sav so!" Then he .poke of Tweed, and how surprised he was when he heard that the Boss had been sent to Blackwell's island.. " Four years is a long time," jsaid he, 44 for me. The prisoii of- ticiais were taiKing otsenuing me to Clinton or Auburn prison." A convict said that the prison was being closed, and Stokes shook the reporter's hands warm ly, and looking at tlie typhoid fever patient said, Isn't it too bad to keep me here Sun. Sleep as a Medicine j The cry for rest has always been louder than the cry for food. Not that it is more important, but is often harder to obtain. The best rest coniesfrom sound sleep. Of two men or two women, other wise equal, the one who sleeps the best will be the most moral. healthy and efficient. Sleep will do mucn to cure lrruauiiiry oi temper, peevishness, uneasiness. It will restore to vigor an over- worked brain. It will Duilcl up and make strong a weary body. It will cure the headache. It will cure heartache. It will cure a broken spirit, it will cure sor row. Indeed we might make a long list of nervous and other maladies that sleep will cure jTbe cure of sleeplessness requires a clean, good bed, sufficient ex ercise to produce weariness, plea iit occupation, good air and not too warm a room, a clear jstoinach, a clear conscience,! and avoidance of stimulants and nar cotics. For those who arc over worked, haggard, nervous, who, has sleepless nights, we commend the adoption ot such habits as shall secure sleep; otherwise, life will be short, and what there is of it, sadly imperfect. Tlie little boy who in his com position recommended a few drops of paregoric on a lump of sugar for a baby s stomacn, ana m a former examination in spelling, j defined chicanery as "a place to raise chickens," had not strength given him this time to spell "pion neef," but he "knowed well as could be itineant them fellers as play on the planner." 1 Death of A?a$iz. The announcement of the death of Professor Agassizwas made in our telegrahic columns yesterdny. Tlie event, though not unexpectetl, is none the less deplored, for wherever untiring energy in the pursuit of knivledge is admired, the loss of this brightest ornament of the scientific world wilLbe felt and lamented. J'' Louis John Rodolph Agassiz was born of French descent. His lineage for- six generation was most illustrious; not deriving its grandeur from any earthly monarch I ut from the Heavenly Father, Whose priests and minis ters his six immediate ancestor were. Louis was born the 28th day May, 1807, in the valley be tween the Lake of Neufehatel and Morat, in Switzerland. Like all truly great men, his mother was a womaM of uncommon intelli gence, md she conducted- his ea rly e J u ca tion , a nd ga ve th e i m press of her talents and energy upon his mind. up to 1S-I6; Agassiz s life was passed in Europe. He had de voted himself with untiring in dustry to scientific pursuit, and was the author of several works on natural science. His reputa tion was erreat, and in various journeys throughout -bnglanu, Germany, and r ranee, he was welcomed by tlie inost eminent persons in those countries. In 184G he came .to. this country on a mission to learn something of .i-i. i ki-a. .. . Meeting with Professor A. D. Baehe, of the United States Coast Survey, he was, invited to accom pany its operations from Maine to Texas. The advantages of the oli'er were so great that Agassiz accepted it, and determined to make our country his home. It is impossible within ,the limits of this aiticle to give the briefest account of the labors of this great man. His researches and scien tific explorations have led him to every part of the United States. Endowed with -:i great, physical power, he was eminently adapted for the career he .selected.- The influence of his investigations and publications, esnecially those relating to the uniteu- states, is penetrating and profound. His example and teachings have cal led into action a, large number of men whose enthusiasm for scien tific achievements is leading them through all obstacles to science. And, although, his body is laid in the grave, vet his fame upon earth has made his memory as immor tal at his soul which has returned to its Maker.- The Turks understand the cA; on oi of makiuir cotToe better even than the French. They do not irrind tli3 berry in a mill, but pound it in a mill, but pound it in mortars, and in course of time these mortars, which are used for no other purpose, become highly impregnated with oil from the bean, and are held in great value, descending as heir-looms from one generation to another, liril-lat-Savarin thus records the re sult of an experiment as to the comparative merits of the liquid made from the pounded and grou nd berry : "I roasted" with care." he says, ua pound of giod Mocha cottec, and Separated it into equal jor tions, one of which was ground, and the other pounded in the manner of the Turks, I made coflee with both one anl other or these jxnvders, taking an ential weiirlit ot each, pemring ou each an euual portion of loiling water, and in all respects dealing eonallv with them. I tasted these wfiees, an caused them to be tasted by the best judges, and the unanimous opinion was that the !inLnidprodnced from the pow- NO. 4S. dered was evidently superior to the produce of the ground coffee," Soyer's mode of making cbflce is worthy of note, ne puts the dry coffee into he pot, placet it 1 over the fire, stirs it while heat ing then pours the boiling Water over it, which is a quart to one ounce of coflee, imd sets the pot where it will be kept liot, but will not boil. In ten minutes it it , suitable. to drink. IIoiv Scliolars ar'e Made. : Costly aparatas and splendid cabinets have no magical power to make scholars. In all circum- , stances, as a man is, under God, the master of his own mind The Creator has constituted 'the' ' human intellect that it can only r grow by its own action; aiid by its own action and free will, it will certainly and necessarily grow. Every man must, there- fore, educate hinsclf. His book ' and teacher are but helps; the '"' work is his. A man is not cdu cated until he has the ability to summon, in an emergency, all (his mental powers in vigorous excr- ' ciseto affect its proposed object. It is not the man who has seen ; most, or read most, who can do this ; such a one is in danger of being borne down like a beast of ' bunlen, by an overloaded mass of 1 other men's thoughts. Nor is it ; in the hi an who can boast of na- ' five vigor and capacity. Tho greatest of all , warriors in the seige of Troy had not the pre eminence because nature had giv en hi ni strength and he ' carried ' the longest bow but because selfc1 discipline had taught him how to j beud it. Danlei Webster. , v, mm 4m m Sailed Wood. It is a curious fact, and one of great practical importance in. 8trhcturai science, that in tho salt mines of Poland and Hunga ry the galleries are supported by wooden pillars, which are found to last unimpaired for ages, in consequence of being impregna tetl Willi sail, w.uue pinar ui brick and stone, used for .the game purpose, crumble away in a short time by the decay of their nortar. It is also found that wooden piles, driven into the nfud of salt flat3 and marshes, last tor an unlimited time, aud and aie used for the foundation of brick and stone edifices ; and the practice of docking timber, by immersing it for some time iu t seawater,after it has been season ed, is generally admitted to pro mote its dm ability. There are some experiments which appear to show that, after the diy rot has commenced, immersion in salt water effectually checks iuj progress and preserves the if mamder of the timber. If care is taken to renew the coat of paint as often as it decays, wood on the outside of the buildings may be made to last for centuries; paint, however, is no preservative against the internal or dry rot, notwithstanding the opinion so geucmlly prevalent to tue contra ry- Tlie FrieadsXilp of tac World. When I see leaves drop from the trees in the beginning of autumn, just such, think I, is the friendship of the world, w line the sap of maintenance lasts, my friends swarm in abuudance, but in the winter of my need, they leave me naked. He is a happy man that hath a true friend at his need : but he is more truly happy that hath no need of his friends. To Remove Grease Si-ots. Mix calcimed magnesia, or car bonic of magnesia, with water to a pate, and put it on the spot with a brush. Let it dry in a warm place, and remove the dried mass carefully with a knife and a dry, clean brush. Kepeat the; operatiou, if uecessaryytill the spot disappears. ; ; ; j 'Jr - : r 7 ; i H i ! 1 : V ? k- t! ' ! 1 1 l

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