THE STRONGEST BULWARK X)F OUR COUNTRYTHE POPULAR HEART.
CARPENTER & GRAYS C In, Editors.
CLENDENIN k CARPENTER, PuiLisnkns,
YOi."-i'.
NO. 50.'
m.
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5
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jftOFESSIONAL UAftDS.
. a GAltllEB. iSO. GRAY BYKCM.
GAIT HER & BYNUM,
ATTORN KYS AT LAW,
' MOROiKTOX, N. C.
Frnctice in l,,e Federal Courts, Supreme
' 0( Xo?M Carolina, arxi in ihe Counlieg
WU, Caldwell, Rutherford, McDowell,
upeisoii,. Mitchell and Yancey.
Col!efii"s made io any part of the State.
V . 35:1 y
" wTil cox,
SURGEON .
and
MECHANIC AL g
Dentist.
33: ly
PvUTHERFORDTON, N. C
1 1
J. A. HAGUE,
phvsieian Surgeon,
TiHviiu.' 1'rnu-d t Puitlierfordtci. N, "C, re-
i. rl hi 1'niieKSKKiwirvicep 10
i,lllit1V i U ' IK-'If W H.V-I .uwi
i a ...... of ftlw.if
Ey.
J. L. KITKER,
r,r . I4 )1 ior itl.o UWal pUonai:e hereto
1r r-eived".; N.-pes. y ; (fnpt ifllwit'mii to
ikIIh. tu h it-lit coMuiusuoew u.o wmie.
V
B.. CARPENTER,
-.-
' ; ATTOKlCK.Y AT LAW,
IJ UTH EKVOR1 TOX, N, C
r.,",lf ' l'ii rvotni-ilv ttnded to.
rVujir v-Jf.afiJ.FJ.
JIOTELS.
CHIMNEY ROCK HOTEL,
Chimney Rock, N. C,
Wallace & JusHce, Proprietors.
Atf evllle nd Tluiher-"ord-.
it Surrounded by the r'''nnV-sl niumi
.'t lt ..,-n : 1.e- w'i-M. fJuests, will be
iie fo'rtJ-k iilrly.rijed iiioderatylr.
cn AKiTirnofi
Ciiai;tk)TTF, . 0,
Y7. ItL' ItlatthcT & Son.f
Tlllv Bl-RNETT. HOUE,
EUTIIEi:rORrTON,!N. G. :
nnn fr ihe -oiriroodattoii
of the
Irvcllinjr -iMu'i.d lUi co xi;wre. aum
live mjv: 1:1-. md V HaMs wxl teod lor
TuiimV 'jit ; :t i i it iti aksa .arof tnm
J,. C, l;t:UNKTT,
ALLEN HOUSE.
1 1 EXT )E 1 1S0.NV TTjLE, v. C
T. A. ALLKS, Proprietor.
C,yOi T;l.lr, ftlfrnlive Servant, well ven
!til!:itjd lfc.( nis ai d emlbit:.hle StableS.
I f AS KVII.I K. N. C,
Tw :,r. DEAW.Pi, rroprltlor.
S2.0O PIK WAY. M
Lining -..House,
'Board rf vxv- '
' H Werk,
" t " -Monti.; 21-00
24-if 15. U. 1'HKKMAN, -Proprietor.
B USIXESSCA RDS.
JMO. L. M00RE,
"Produce and Cotton Shipper,
AND PE.JLLEK IK
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
SIIEI.15Y, N. C.
1 xvi civo ptric t attention .to the forward-
'Sn'fr.and stll.ng Cotton, on flanter's.aycounis,
iLrouo'i niy correspondents, in New York.
Boston, Ualtimore nd Liverpool, and will
epociate lor ad vanct-s on Sliipmen tf, at a
jliarjre ot '$1, per bate.' AH persons desirnu
"ot Miijpinjr- on Account, euu confer with me
hjf littler orotherwiso. ' 8:3di
It. M. BtOISIXSOJ,
FASH 10 N A B L ETA I LO R,
; Main St., yo$U: tlit Burnett 'ilwc,
All work cut nnd nuide warranted to Fit.
'Clenniri: :od repurinjr done at lKrt notice.
Lstert Style Fnsl. ion rintes alvvaj on liand.
t" Orders lroni a, distance promptly at
euded U ' 44-ly.
5lDE3 1 HIDES ! I HIDES ! ! !
The liyUefst fiaikeJ prices' paid fwr Green
;nd Dry Uidw. "
28-tu D. MAY i CO.
.ai,ii:tv
I)K.
WAS TJJJtN STA 71 L OD Gb
o. 91, A. F. M.
Mf u reprulaiiy ou the lt Monday tifj lit
iia each month. Tut.sdays of ISnperior Courts.
iid on the FtKtivals ot the u. John.
G. M. WlllTKSIDE, W M.
H. JUSTIOK, Sec. '
IA1C81.
iURLISIIED 13 FK It IT SATHllDAY.
J. C. Clendenik,
M. T. .Cahtenter,
Publishers.
RTJTHERFORDTON, N. C.
Teems of Subscription.
1 copy 1 year in. advance,
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1 copy 6 months
Single copy, '
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20 " 1 "
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Rates of Advertisikgl
Per ineb, or less, 1 week,
44 " 1 month.
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iaoo
if t( (( C i(
Sr"Nbn- ob j ectionable local notices
25 cents per line. x
Advertisements are payahle
... , r J
quarterly, in iidvanca
J&&7 Agents procuring advertise
ments, will be alio well a reasonable
commissfon.--' . '
tST". Special arrangements," "when
electro tyjcs sure furnished.
Objectionable adveyiisements,
such as will injure out readers, or
the character of the paper, as a high
toned 'journal, will not be inserted.
ES?" Any further information will
be given on application to-JTue pub
lishers. Agricultural spirulions.
I dream of a great Republic
Whose people shall all o wcit,
Sow plums and reap tomatoes .
In tli l&nA that the J love best ;
"Where obs of all dimensions
Shall blosom on every hill,
And chickens low in the barn yard,
1 of f tX vill
WiJtJWOi tUU Hill 1.
I'm tired of seeing th cabbage
Handle the rake and hoe ;
I'm tired of waiting and watching
For the grasshopper bush to grow;
I long for ihe time when f pinach
Shpll cope with bread and milk ;
When hens shall lay bananas,
And Jboxs es spin raw. silk.
Oh ! sweet were the vanished hours,
When I wandered along, the glen
And wreathed my brow with tomatoes,
And plucked the ripened ben ;
When the donkey climbed on a trellis,
And the cucumber chirped in the.
grass,
And the sweet potato whistled .
To its mate in the mouiiiam pass
- . - '
How )ii&riig benefits.
The phiroophy of drainage is
thii-s given
. t
1 th fhnrifli htnmtr?
Experiments with hsirt dtci 1
A cv, square boxes having a per
forated lid covered with a layer
1f earth, tli rough which the rain
trickleo1 uAd was colfected in the
box -huve sh wn that all the
water that trickles through a por
tion ofsoiJ in six months does iot
contain one quarter of the amount
of potash taken irom the soil hv
a crop of barley. t A dn k color
ed liquid may be reiideretl quite
colorless by filtering it through
aniuial; cliarcoal. The charcoal
has an affinity for the coloring
matter and remoyes it from the
water. In like manner the soil
has an affinity for the soluhle
salts i question, and retains them
tirnily, so that .water in trickling
through -the soil will carry very
little away. ; V
The u ppcr crust of the soil is
richer in plant food than the lowx
er nortioti or subsoil. Hence,
al though rai n washi ng thesu r
face and running off by open
channels may and does dissolve
and wash away considerable
quantity of nutritive matter, the
water which sinks into the hmd
carries thesenutritive substances
deeper down into .-the soil and de
posits them in the lower portions
where the roots of the plants are
to- be fountl, and where these
loots can seize and absorb these
soluble matters, draining causes
the rain to sink through a consid
erable thickness of soil before it
runs' off", and hence it causes less
joss of nutritive matter thau" oc-
IT
CAROL!
casioned by rain , washing: "the
soihas it does-in undrained lands
carrying off to the streams and
rivers irinch of the valuable nutri
tive matter that abounds on the
surface: ' .-"' "
Herc, then, is onc-ay in
which drainage proves advantage-,
ous. It actually diminishes the
loss of plant ' food by washing
away. But this is not all. Stag
nant water-is, as we have already
said, injurious to t the roots of
plants. They will not grow in it.
Draining removes this, and hence
the plants send -down their roots
deeper, and consequently their
capability of absorbing nourish
ment is greatly increased. It is
this increased depth of the roots
in well-drained soils which ren
ders the crops which grow on
ihem less liable to suffer, from
drouth than those on imperfectly
drained land.
u Again,' access of air to every
,rtfo mi
importance, ihe air assists the
various processes of decomposi
tion by which dead animal and
vegetable matter is made to yield
products ol the highest value as
elements of the food of plants.
If the soil is full of water, ot course
the air cannot get into the soil to
i rfo i m t h i s ofh cc, bu t d ra i i n g,
bv drawinr off the water from
beneath, gives the air free adnns-
sion to th3 soil,) and each shower J
of rain, bv disp
aciuf the air a -1
ready present, and then
falling
through the soil and
running
away in the drains, ivnews the
supply of fresh air. and in this
way is of tlie greatest benefit.'
Advantages! SuutlJ Librarie
Life Is so short 3 o onnut
know everything. Tliere are but
few things we need to know, but
let us know them well. People
who know eveiwthing, do nothing;
You cannot read .all that conies
out. Every book read without
digestion is so much dyspepsia.
Sixteen apple-dumplings at one
meal-are not health v. In our age,
when hundreds of looks are
launched every day from the
press, do not be ashamed to con
fess ignorance of the majority of
the vol u mes printed. If you have
no artistic "apreciatioai, spend
neither your dollars nor your
time on John Rtiskin. Do not
stiy that you , are ; fond of Seak
speare if you are not interested in
him, and after a year's study
wo u 1 d n ot k n ow Ron 1 eo fro m
John FalstafK There is an amaz
mr amount of lying about Shak-
speare. use to tne utmost wnat
books yon have, and do not waste
your time in, longing aftera graet
library. You Wish you could live
in the city, and have access to
some 'great collection of books.
Be not deceived, The book of
the library which you WTant will
be out the day you want it. I
longed to live in town that I might
be in proximity to great libraries.
Have lived in town thirteen years,
and never found in the public
library the book I asked lor bdt
once, and, getting that home,I dis
coveted it was not the one I wan
ted. Besides, it is the book you
own that 'mostprolits, not that one
which you take trom "The Athe
na?timr for a,few day?. Except-
i tig in rare cases, you might -an
vvel 1 seiidto the fo tui dlii g ho.-pital
and borrow a baby as to b(rrowr
a book with the idea of its being
ny great satisfaction. We like
auaby inour cradle, but refer'
that one which belongs to the
household. We like a book, hut
want to feekit is ours. We never
yet got ,any ail vantag irom a bor
rowed book. We. hope those
never reaped any profit from the
books they borrowed from us but
never returned. We must have
the right to turn down the leaf,
and underscore tho favorite pas
sage, and wTrite an observation in
the margin in such poor chiro
graphy that no one else can read
ir,and we ourselves are sometimes
confbuned. . v
All success to great libraries,
and skillful book-bindery, and ex
quisite typography and fine-tint-
ed plate paper, and bevelled
boards, and gilt edges, and Turk
ish morocco ! but we are deter
mined that frescoed alcoves,
shall not lord it over common
shelves, and Russia binding shall
not overrule sheep-skin, and that
44 full calf" shall not look1 down
on pasteboard. We war not
against liberties. We only plead
for the better use of small ones.
Golden Irif Syrup.
How t is Made, etc Result of a
Chemical Analysis.
A recent number of the Herald
of Uecdth contains an article on
"Golden Drip Syrup," a com
modify that is much used, and as
the author seems to have given
the subject u . careful investiga
tion,! we give his conclusions for
the benefit of those who love this
kind of sweetening. He says that
it has long been known to chem
ists that a variety of sttear could
be made' from common starch,
sawdust, cotton, or woody fibers
of mi; kind hv trpatmor -ir with
- - -rv - J ' .- C " ......i
sulphuric acid. The sugar' thus
produced is called grape sugar,
and two and a half pounds are
required to equal one, of cane
sugar in sweetness. For some
i y ears this kind of sugar has been
used in the manufacture of candy
and ! of alchohc liquors, and a
numuer or manuiacnmes nave
been established in this country.
He savs the greatest fraud scerns
to be in the article known as the
golden drip. syrup. The syrup is
very, superior 111 appearance, but
often con'ains not the slightest
trace of cane spgarj being made
entirely from sawdust, paper rags,
treated wifli sulphuric acid. This
eyrup can always be 'distinguish
erl from the genuine by its reac
tion with an infusion of tannin.
As tea leaves cpn tain axlarge
amount of tannin, a very conven
ient test is to put a small quanti
ty of the 5yrttp into a little strong
tea, and if the syrup is not: pure
the liauid will become black
upon being stirred.
Tests of this kind have frequent
ly been made, and the mixture
invariably became . as black as
ink, tkus revealing Hhe spurious
character of the syrup. Some of
it wag also made into molasses
cat 1 dy, which , ti po n ei ng ea t en ,
turned the teeth and tongues oi
the eaters very black. To place
the matter beyond a doubt, a
specimen was sent to Dr. Rose,
professor of , the lahoratory de
partment of the Michigau XTni
versify; at Ann Arbor, who, after
a very careful chemical analysis
of tlje syrup, reported that the
sugar it contained was "hot cane
but grape sugar. He stated also,
that beside grape sugar the syrup
contained a large proportion of
sulphuric acid, together with
some iron and a little tannin, and
must have been made either from
old s rags, boiled wit sulphuric
acid in iron .vessels, or from savv
iust treated 111 the same way. v
. Not long si nee, a lady, who be
longs on the editorial staff of one
of the leading dailies of New
York, had been detained by office
duties until rather a late hour.
Living on, the Heights in Brook
lyn! it was not much of a venture
to go home withont an escort, so
she-started. On the boat a geii'.
1 1 em an (?) said, "Are you alone ?"
k4Xo, sir," Haid the lady, and when
the bout touched stepped off. I
thought you said that you were
not aloue,V said the fellow, step
ping to her side again. 4 1 am
notM replied the lady. " Why,-1
don't see any one; who is with
you ' M God Almighty and the
angels, sir -I am never alone."
" You keep too good company
tor me, madam ; good night.
School-marm Now, Tommy,
what is the meaning of the word
fuel !" Tommy, triumphan tly
stuff as they puts on handker
chiefs !" u Arth quakes and ap-ple-sarce."
exclaims the school
inarm as she faints. ;
Skiuiihed milk.
. Good Mrs. Catton oncj&ream
ed that a poor man came to her
door and begged a drink of milk.
Always ready to do a kindly deed,
she hastened to the - cellar, but
with housewife theft was about
to skim the milk before taking it
to him, when a voice whispered
in her ear : "Give him cream -and
all' For a moment there was
an inward struggle. "Skimmed
milk is good enough for a tramp
like him," and selfishness ; but
the good angel couquered,and the
great bowl covered with golden
cram was carried to the thirsty
begger. It the good woman
craved any. reward for her gener-
ous deed, she had it at once in
the poor man's grateful look as
his brown hands grasped : the
tempting boWle, and it was with
real regret, that she waked to find
it only a dream.
But the dream has a moral.
How many of our best deeds are
spoiled by having the cream taken
off! The most princely gift, if
given with an unloving heart, is,
to the giver at least, nothing but
skimmed milk ; and the same is
true of all good deeds done only
from a sense of duty or for the
praise of men. The lady who
loads the little beggar at the door
with the richest dainties of her
table, but gives no loving smile or
friendly word, gives, aftvrall, but
skimmed milk , to. -.the. .hungry7
child;
Love is the golden cream of all
good deeds, and without it, they
are, at best, oily skimmed milk.
v For the Boys.
JL!J3 ir-iLsaid-a o vatHr--er-1----,foie
a man oh his cart "do you
want a boy to work for you V1
" No," answered the man, "I
have no such want. ,? The boy
looked disappointed ;- at least the
man thought so, and he asked :
"Don't you succeed in
place ?" ,
getting a
" I have asked at a good many
places,'' said the boyr "A Woman
to hi me you had been after a boy,
but it is not so I find."
- " Don't be discouragedj" said
the man, in a firiendlytone.
"Oh! no, sir, said the boy,
cheerfully, because this is a "big
world, and I feel certain God has
8vjntething for me to do in it. I
am only trying to find it.y
"Just so, just sor"said a gentle
man who overheard the talk.
"Come with me, my boy ; I am
in want of somebody just like
you." It was the - doctor, and
the doctor thought any boy so
anxious to find his work would le
likely to do'it faithfully when he
found it.
If even' body had the spirit of
this utile lad, there would be 110
idlers in the world,, standing at
the corners, or sitting in the.
hops, waitihg for work to come
to them. Work does not often
come so. 'Almost everything
worth having, like the ore in the
mine, must be sought for. :
. '
V Alway loo . I.atev "
Some people are always too
late, and, therefore acoomplish
through life nothing worth nam'
ing. If tliey promise to meet 3011
at such an hour, they are never
present Until thirty miuutcsiifter.
No matter hovy important . the
buines is either yourself or
t him, he is just as tardy. If he
takes a passages in thesteamboa
he arrives just as the boat hat?
left the Wharf, and the train has
started a few minutes before In
arrives. His dinner ' has been
waiting for him so long that the
cook is out of patience.- This
course the 'character we have de
scribed always pursues. 'He is
never in season at a church, at a
place of business, at his meals, or
in his bed. , JPersohs of such hab
its we cannot but despise! Al
ways start in season, and be ready
at the appointed hour. We would
not give a fig for a man who is
not punctual to his engagements,
and who never, makes up his
niiud to a certain course till the
time is lost. Those who hang -x
back, hesitate atid tremble-,wbo !:f
are naver at hand for a journeyv a . ,
trading, a sweet heart, or . any
thing else are poor sloths, and
are ill-calculated to get a
in this stirring world. -
living
Old;. Billy Mehiggih was an1
Irishman, audthat was all right; ;
but he was a drunken irishman,
and that was not right. ' With the.,;.,
money he got for sawing wood "
he bought whisk, and his wife,
Bridget Mehiggin, drank; and a
dulcet chorus it was that came -from
their- cabin down by the
lake. 1
But Billy joined the society and .
took the pledge, placing his name M!
with his hard, horny hand where
lie ought to place it,when he took '" -the
obligation.
Not long after Billy went to
saw some w ood for a saloon-keeper
in town for there -was one
an'd as the day was cold, he vent. rM
into the saloon to warm his hands
and his toes.
'"Billy," said the saloon-keep
er, "aren't you cold inside ?"
" Sure I am," said pilly.
" Tnin drrnk, tliey leave you,
doii't they, them temperance
folks ? " said the salooii keeper.
"Tain't very thick jye're right,"
said Billv."
" Now, Billy," 'said the saloon-
"wouldn't you like a drop of
something warm ? It ehant cost
you anything."
Billy wiped his mouth with , (
the back of his hand the hand
that had figured in the taking
his obligation and, sjowjy going-
toward tne counter, said,'
... H Wm. H
u No," no," said the saloon
keeper, rubbing his hands, and
smiling through his eyes. " What
shall, it be, Billy?"
"Cowld water," said Billy, with
a wide grin.
A " fast '' man undertook the
task of teasing an eccentric
preacher. "Do you believe," he
said, " in the storv of the jProdi-5'
gal Son and the Fatted Calf."
" Yes," said the preacher. " Well,
then, was it a male or a female
calf that was killed?" "A fe
male," promptly replied the di
vine, " How do you know that V
" Because (looking the interroga
tor in the face) I see the male
alive now."' !
Prayer to God.isamoral neces-.
sity. It is the instinct of humani
ty of the creature toward the
Creator. Before reason and with
out it, the soul, in its corrscious.
inferiority and weakness, eries to
the great Creator for help . -
u
I never shot a bird in mv life,"
said a friend to an Irishman, wjio
replied, ".I never shot anything in
the. shape of a bird but a squirrel,
which I killed wih a stone, when,
it fell into the river and was drown
ed." The benefactor always retains
some affection for the person
whom he has benefited. No ex
tent of ingratitude succeeds in ut
terly effacing this kindly feeling
on 'the part of the benefactor.
' Write it on the heart that every
day is the nest day in the year. '
No man has learned anything .
rightly till heknows that fcvery, lf
dav is do imdav.
- n 1 1
A nevy style of boys' trowscrs
has been invented in Boston, with-''
a copper seat, sheet iron knees,;
riveted down the seams, and water
proof pockets to hold brokeu eggs,
Tt is with narrow-sou led peo J
pie as wjth narrow-necked bottles,--tne
less they have in them, the
more noise theymakeiu pouring j.
it, out. : k'V
If all men knew what they say
of one another there would not
be four friends in the world.; '
Prayer is the path that ? God1
made, on which man travels back
to him,
u 1
Hi
! f
!
, I'