' -11,., '".I .1 , ' . . ",f " ' ' - - ' ' ! , i,i r i , 'I
; AMon.rm.Tcm.raBuwsa. . iltc Irgat o'er tt)c people's tigljt Itott; an eternal vtjit krrjil JtTf Biotljing strain of iUaia Son can isll tjandrci rs to sLup. . tnuai jkmunoa. ','-
"VoLIV. ":''-. . Wadestiorongh, N. C, Satnrday, September 13, 185L "; No.-si'',',
iiiTi "rfi - T- - r- ii--... ;-jr TBil 1 TTT 'Ti r T i"""iT i"T f "i '"I r"" ' r" r' " "' ' ' ' - . t ' - n i 1 M
. TUK NOKT1I CAROLINA AKtiUS, t
, rCBUtHKO WHKLTi X
:Biicuai.3,tiSi??oi:i
, , ruorniKTOR.
amiel Kuhon and (Jrin Scoille, '
CITOIIv-
v..
; - T$ 8F THE f t 1U -
, T M!m Fifty t'u! iT ri4 fcf U !
.AaaafataMaila.
TWm Mara if Bt pJ wui nr lb (ipintiM f
r mil rfTrt i ft mt. -
Oa at llBMtiaa." ' - "'
. . 1J ' ifti . -' . a ...
A Lfcwvi tnii mail ta trtriM W kW
tnd find i,
pared
4MMiM.b.nkitrn
IV At, Wnari ainia w ia Kir i
tWl liw MI ll'3 per .
OS THE COHKKltCE OK'AKKICA.
JUtrttt rnf Ltttrrt 4lmm4 tn Mr S'am'rn
... rw
'J elr way to Franoe, whert th-T ara pr
and m iha orlJ. (roni Zin
gubr larga q.,puiiai of augar in exporltd, of a
mucn Ixdliff qoalu, ,h,r uba, Porlo Ri
eo.orNa Orleana. 1(irt i, BOdouLlin my
isinJ ilia famou Tyrwn tomot f,nj Africa,
aa at lh prnenl day in Pel . t Mmilw in all
retpecu to th deaeriptioa of fmout ariicla
ia vied M color the frt or cap wwavT ihelurk
and mada in Fci. ' " ... t
Wantrrn Africa w known to contain fiU3 mil.
lion ol iuhabiunU ; twenty nillioni of lue .rt
anagd in trad wilb Uoroeco, the ) of Bur
bary, Cypt, and ladia; f million ar aup po
M-d to be amployrd in agrtcuhurnr funtuiu, aud
ilia ramaindar ar rilbor wandsring trtbr avast
iM i lowaa, Iwinafoa iba-naiurukprodtituoo
of iba toil or tog gt& ia war and tbc U- Irtde.
In trading with WwterU Africa fa ihwrfor arr
crnatn to iiara a commtira witb lent-u
millioua of profile, a ho require for llirtr gold,
irnrT,.a iJ oliicli fratheia, culfre, augar, dr.
eoout, fruits, null, (jieaUoheud pnlm.) xU.
ike. our coire cotton and labnc. cullt-rv, iron,
anil um ful uuiiuila ; brule tlirae, intrrvourn
nh ui, mora ciriltird prople, will err tf- otlicr
feet of iba Briliah Oof eroient to earry alarery
into Africa under a icliuou apprenticeabip y
lent. W can only accomplish, ibia object by
aiding the Coloniantion Society to eoloniza Liba
rw. We find that Jefleraon, Wadiaoo, Monroe,
J nekton, Uanhall, Clay, and Webater hare all fa
vored tli Idea that Government can aid incident
ally and directly aolonitation. With tuch pilot
a theae, we should not be afraid to launch ojr
bark oa llie voyage of colonisation, and without
tuucli fear of gelling out in our reckoning. t
,1a tendiajr to Aim wiih their own free will
nd cootent the ait hundred ihouaand free color
ed people of ihi country, we will not fill Africa
wiiii aa ii;noraot and worthlet populalion. la
i liia cite alone there are oioe tbouaand free euior-
life, bUckamjiba, mcliniU, enraaiucit, (till
kra, millwrighta, brv'klifyera, furmara, U horen,
ate. . Ibrae Lfynle, liimiub oot held to tUrcry
do not enjoy i : UU the right and prtvilrgva of
rat-men ; anil uen they could be eoaTinced
their condilioa would be bellere'd he emigrating;
lo Liliriit, and a cheup or free) paaaa-;e otluraJ
ihrni, llii-r would be far difli-rrnl front the real
of mankind if the did not avail themseKet uf
downth Ke York and Erie canal, the toll of
which were, In 1(47, 1700,000, and wnoe th
tomlkfflcement of aleam navigation have ic rent
ed Uiirtr percent. '
lip afder to benefit the South and Wet we
moat Jwve tteam veel drawinff only auffickot
wtet to enter the Southern bar bora, .Nona of
llieif bare moro than eighteen feet water the
hlgbx4 tide on their bare. ''b Boulh and Weil
Imr a greater inleroat in the trade of Africa than
New ork, a it ia the production of tbeae
tir that will make moat ol th exenange.
lbincrete of manufacture at the ortb in
arace. the demand for the raw ma let ml at lb
Boath and WeaC liut if tbia line to Africa
loa eetabliahed, M it were well that it were done
V.
."arfcr,
ante ani.mij thrm. a.xl aa mav-eiDccl them to : the orinurtunitr offered' ttirfll to emiirrale to Ll
orria, abrre etery induceoient will be beld ut
U llirm to improve tnd prosper unJrr a uovem-
Blent eliich, l.ka owl. gnea them full protaetio
hi lilv atid pi'.petiy, and guaramie lo them reb
ghMit, cjtil, and commercial liberty, where Ibet
and they aloue a ill iVJJ the retaa of tJovara
mcnl, and ataliuai and oKcea are aceraaible to Ih
lalfnled and iiuloalriou. In firmer time it re
lake all of our commuditira lo any amount
may etpurl. Already in many of their port a
draiie 4 llie retiiiement of uiI;2Iko br'-in lo
' be maaifrtU'd. and It only rr ire a little more
-commercial UHcrcoiirac Willi ua lo lucraie tboae
i dtxica. . -
milUiLnf- iAa l 5aLure appear to invite u to t.'aJe al Af
ed w-oiiUt, who are l .r aWiUa-asiitiaiiooia J-J'.l"," aa the Knirli.U have already takeu the
l:r.".. il . I M. l : r j -l -i 1 . . . ' . . . J.
ibi n Kt'J atepa toaarua -gaining tue irauo. en
rr. under Ibe pairuiuie of tho BritUb
iiovermnent are now tunning to th Coaat of
Afrfcav. ecckirg for poiata to caublUh trading
Dome. - Act loo of (Jongreaaoa tut point cannot
b juo quick, a every hour' delay ia daogeroua
liuf mtereat on the eoatu
the following Import from Africa lio very
partly uclrat Ur future trade :
We imported from Africa
If gold bullion, 1810
of kytmrifmlirtf. If Lwmt M' l j 'tea ; the prrvaiiini amda fn.m the aorlli arat
V ataiifciii. Jai. i. !3I.
AaCanew la Wlre thrm a frlu.
aaT T. Carr ami . h'f 1 a4iuw.ua -e um. rv Cu tiie
. a a ait 4 AI'Ka, aid a sj a e U c ai
iBi-t1 rrt ann iSet o.v 4 I' ea ' ati.n. j f
liMuaav, 1 a in aH 4m H fwi v 14 il ' mot
' 1aila vi lt Una U Mr i ar aoJ u.ben. but,
at )l take I Ut-J-'j M U'e wjf u-iii.- l..
jji mj tc ta aa ibii ia n tvmm e 4 l ,
Caa at A I--. - & aiUWi Aot i;,U;i .
. aja4 a ai:; 4 waU.. at any ci. a Um :
jrt alaaawf lo ist fnat. j
A)r t --. t n to e t ..l'd f4. bal ',
.atnt) whacti rv a 'mu er b r.k :.,r .
aaJead n-n . i- H jhk i- t ti tia
ry So j'-waM kt ,ej fnwwet .'
' naaweaaj ti trwi" . 'At',iat th favr ,w ;
jaaaAtaif a,' e!ft t KW !. Mt -4 - Afn--'
al fcaa Itid Bastl'i , 1. !' l-ahm, ,
. ' '&mpfnm. lJtii m4 t tpto the j
i vt t i f. -4 I "i l t (an,H uh a hitii
I and axirihraat, anh the aid of the tiuif Stream, j quired ceo(uri-a lo colonite but a amall tract of
mm, aa i erhoul the aid uf aleam it would ra
quire cer.turie lo ecinriae Afrwa. Bat let Uf
alivt :earq bat p-rMmcd in bt tw or three
year. It hat bern the mean of eoloetxiej Cab
l.jvrui. and in Ir-a tltao three )ear gitaw it a po
puL.joa alix h baa aumbered it among the
ra i a aeoiftiF iwl lia much rilca. i hta Aula iwarly by taa alraia route
ain.ld ll.-v aate breh had 1 Uie a.1 of . nu.e ihoaamd milta Irvm lore, and aerefl
(viin aa dur, I lo ibe coat uf Africa; on the
j rrtaiB to) bv taking tl.e para!l-i of 22 d tw
haae i.ri lair einda and eul rill lo our oat
borea. he made rthiatie tt tear four
vij age arr'aa it. AlUnu, and by Uimj ad
. laniae oi l)iee naluiaJ cauwa he mad a veirr
t i
l.'rlrr
lltUMid Hie hundred fom Nee Orieana. Af-r-:a
a but a tb.rd of llie dutanr , murk. lit ker
AiUniie et llie phraMMna of ail inrit that
-alratvrl t 1 ut'aMtM tm4 r.
mi ta -new Nmi 'v I h "'" at s rfcS ,i,rBulf, rv b aad a'.ju.i.l whI . lW L-.ui-et.
I ffwat oat-twae 4 Viae 4 AJ ! fcte ibe ,sU .'! Uwawnu, their ova.h awn
; ' t araale af tk Urr
r ft. 1 Irate -H Io yri U jjj-f
AwKa ioi:ea a by a.! ihna na;ural altanl
Ka to cv-ide auh I f . Jhr i. i.j u!u.-I ia m iu ru'etal pt.tJ jcttonv tfao Califs nu, and no
ariyajr, u'i-Vm il l lb lmiwaoaa of i!a ttat , dcatl e-juUy rv.h in gild mmr. We prod nee
ad naibor ; -tut il.ta can t titrfcoroe It; build ll" cwaii'.ry bat lw article abicb ia th oatav
tof nean. r of a U'lit tl'ttftl. or a drautit uf ; r ,l prmlacnub of Africa, and tlVat iatogar.- Pey
au-f 3,.icn ly lyhi to rmrr timd ltirU. It ' do not re an artkie In Al ica ioi reoutloUii
ju.J b aa.at .uruii v lo litiiUJ ateariter U (.r ( rojilrj aai uar. W want all l.ir pnJa
ihound tt-a lo IraJa on ti t cnt of Africa. 1 1o J lhy anvnt ail of oura. Th et port and aa-
uli : etwid draa at kr-rwj f"t ( pxl trad of U.i auunty aieragf atwiit eievaa
a.i. r. and iiua I, eflbxly ui as a'li to enter llie ! d il.r jr parw. Let u auppa that the wade
!arUa U Africa oa th Ailiwic oa.t. j of IK AiUm ecwat uf Africa would be but half
I'.te ctue of l .haiHtanraa of the to-iat of tb per pert. to ; thi wbuld avake UrC Atlan'.k
Af' w a aa fnikiaa ; lh nVctt that rwa Win lb C"at of Af'K arTlh ihrr handred OillKOt; bat
Ja goldtpecie, 1850
14 atlr
rr apecia, J840
Coffee, in pound. 80.888
Copper, in pounda, 832
'Article imported free uf duty for
allege, e.
16.420 00
7.7T 00
M7J00
40.444 04
1.39800
81.480 00
flrk4.
take th wbule of Africa, and we tad that
mild h raai to aaght bendree) miilrooa, a4 1
Umk I have made a aaaatl alttwane. 4
Very few, unl they bate bean ta t!i babit
oi toij in!o or ar actually eejrapm m '
enpoti
lioa fran Ke
(. I
a. a iii bod j m bv aarraTMa i earvasi alon l4 ui. Mo
Vy Wetertc t Met Mp Al'ka W at af, tfc rf ,),. w ,4 .st ,4 Altioa!
" aa4 aa,; taaoraijuu lb twn.-mi,U thai 'a .Vil arTl" UaMiaaf pr4 due Off jka hiatal
- C"aijr. aart -lara-rr..y taWSe A;Uttar, J j fciTp, au Iwi. , f -j H ta W
jaltat Ce ej':ep! ,f ' f"n me po-TinrtieBa eiaiboeaj by tka) Afc'wtn f-
4atMedi4rar.a, aafar aa lHt tiwm j Uh.vaHJ.itig UyoM lU be of tr. eoavt
wdl na far.re i ajMtwvponaT.t to na. ; ,Kat ll mirr t-f .Vfrna ba a ri:h and r.ii
. . .. . .. 1 r ..i.... . .. . . . . . ...
1 aai Tally naaar ha iSRtff rj. f ad,r- t a-oa tii alimaie t t utd a Ual-
,ria nrll ao oajt ( is. i.at 'B"? nr. . ., ,,Um u-tpt of ia-am araart af a nroper UvnaacC
euainaana'aiik Sr. a Wafi d the yu ;j grjf Jalac tn our vr c- be enii't-'tad- a mast ettmvera, the Gatero-
auk th KioW, t pw Uitr auk the; , r0 , .s;0r (;ner u ulnviia4.oi. lb i.iol.a a the aomoverrial aai J2eulund
lmck id tfce Nil 1 af , 'niital ,lf.Kt,h- j .nmo alty haU utuna lo ren ne th j mtrr.-at of ir cuualry, aill iad gaal advantage
M'M favaMAg; himtt
Cuantaauaa. ai.'l lak na tvaJaral tMi iiiaa 1 p., (ltaT M ta iim., thmr valua- g$ miter etn.
Iltaaat ra tn t Ast!". lwt il.iMnl Kei ae ea b a dmev trada, and pav
mrm brld aai by a O.reagh a Uiw f vtamera j eB4p, 1 f , ihem, and at Ui vmr,n,r er.tnr
avbirh wH bnej th trade t th Ak.v.:c r t co.'Dniodiitoa rt our own foumry fr jj, yny.
Taw eoee U iiti t a ehanrvl of j daciioev of Afriva. It i to nw airans it aa
faeW, aa ar tai . by dnr aa J!i--i-Tp'-j h'. i l-n overload liie ad'asUgra oS,rrd.j ojge. and Vagth of.Ume to complete iC tanont
llndaun. O-Ki. VuVtffl ', "hI atUt a, opi hi'-h e( m irde aitli the cuaat of Africa. j aitir any proil be impuvte-l into ibm country frrau
bee (roan by tr.d lav ! a.J tua-a. It j 1 1 t fxriiry ha a dr-ep irtre4 at take ta tbean now diilaut ragkio biadermg om Hie P
ta onty. tlterrtor. neevaaafy f ,r r.i ') t.t.'r.h Af.ic a, and n rnilr rwdtntie benefil rsf ia; j ecT Should it bit ia) coo template-at lo eata'hvli
team Utvea US tb-JUiart.e ost w .lrya, wnk.lt ; mtvrrat bv eolomiititin. If.e iirtlub fvovern
' Total " - Il8.m04
If will be nereeived br the above tltat the pre-
t$M ntetab) and coffrf are the principal product
af Adic. I be article) fur codegrf eoqaial of
iVricnn cnriiMaiiea and mineral,, planta, .balbeu
roat. IWiU, AC A eery litlU eOrt on oar part
tatW efpaixl thie nuU trad iniooac grcalet than
. trad ( wa ht with any other ttngbj aatioa.
i to cant on thie trade aafely aod aurrly ne
ntaat throw around our leamhipa the full italo
ol (internment.
, ill. CALII0LX 031 - ItfaUMiTIOJf
,Tb .f'Acaa finmiuT baa buated no an Ugly
paa for t!.e iecevionilav . TV found the
n-frt of n liuie to tlbdraw at pleaaura' from
Ibe Federal U nion, a pun bW it 10 maaare, the
power granted by liev ta the federal Uoiero
ntent, wbeorver, in Iter jedgntent, inch reaowp
tion brcornet neceaaary to ner nfcty or exa em
ery. That right of mmmyiim aoen caf tbrnt,
(afor enatnnce. Go. McDonald, of Caorgt,)
Bud in Ik federal CooallluUoa, ilaetf, and other
rind It eJawtig the r ear r iad rigbl an4 poaer of
llt citaara; ui Mr. Caibonn, boot the claim
aa tbrir grant apoatle, fndt m nu bar. but. on
A HOT SPRING." - f" "'
One of the member of theMeiican BounrJarj
Coramiiiion, writinir from 8nu Rita. New Uexi.
eo, to live Providence Journiil, thu deacribea
apring discovered on (be Sd Hay.
. " Having heard or a remarkable ' lot aprlng
a few mile from our road, all that r "
ed determined to visit it, and on leaving camp
truck off into the phiio in a traigbt direction for
il. A ride of about ve mi tea hroifr!.t na ain Ia
the pot, which wa indicated by a bill about ail
hundred feet in circumference at ir. Ima m.A
aoout ininy or lorty feet high, wliich wa form.
Ifceer wa4wurpnfirrtlor concluiiva-than that
ol Mr. Ktraa.- - A meated.Mr. Calhoun no hard
tbal be bad to spring from hi teal, and denr
that he maintained the poaiiion that you do at
preaent : " Jit haa not taut tbal th peoptt of m
Stmt mght rttumt Ik povert, whick thty had
granted to th general governmtnt, but that they
bad n right lo judge of the extent of tbo pow
or, and nheiher tliey had been ciecedvd "
Upon bring beld by Mr.. Hive to tle (act ol
havinir advanced your doclnne. Mr. talhouu
wavered, and ei plained br aayinir :
" Hi had eon tended that it m istatt thovld re
mm tJte pouert granted to th General Govern
ment, tatA rttumptton teou
eompael, for which th Stale,
nuWI." - 1 '1 r . ' Vl,une' 14 n waa ail or eight leet -V
, A .... . Mil It, Inn nfl . k... H ' TL . . '
ItadONl UCitX.oJbooUitJarilma,aaid, 1 .----r-."'K'av.4iit vrm peratur .
such ataturTioa would only be nitcif or r riw ,ou arei and tnen-
00 hp act. for- which the ran. a a commuuiiv V . euur "01 mat in)
would be naaronaiai.1. knd not tin eitUen indi- oa ooroa m h Vr Wabb aol.
Re.pon.ibl to whom ? . To bene If ! f V" ' wW'd up from ton hot.
ivumi n w tm Dciuier atarofea nnrtar.
hOBio cid eat. Hi cnoelaaion. tjiarefur ara.
that U waa jiurdy auncxpliera: air. The waley
aa prcaaant to inc lele, and would 1 aalaU-
uie a cooled. At one aide of iha hill . aej
apiwg oum oni, and at a bort di.Unee wbern
11 coiwcica in a potd the waier waa cool enoueb
w mni m, luii even men it waa iir- i tn
.. "
aya,
Id only bt breach of 'i enu,elr b doponte made by tho water
He, at a community, ?' V' On the iummit of thi bill wa n
of it citizent indirid- b"M" l"enl' "i" du"ne,, eonuiniog the hot.
viduallr r
Ob, no I To the General Government, a the or-
pn of ibe eo-, 9 tale, of courae. The argument
wae. that " it citiaan indii id ual'v were reanno-
ibl to the general government lor " ihe broach
of eompael, but be contended that ibe rSfule
alone nould be revpan.ible. , ' , '
Well, cemlemen, will yon bd pleated to tell a,
now a Bute 1 to be rcapomUe to either hr eo
8latc iodividoally, or collectively thro' their or
gan, ibe general government ? Certainly by war.
Unt wa nndaraland vou lonay, thai when a Stale
reetime or reedea, ah i nor leaponailie 14 ber
e Mate etlher in I heir tingle or coUecUvn ca
pacity that there ia to be 00 fvrtt 00 oerrfa
of ber whatever but thakahe meat be permiited,
aa a matier of light, peaceably to depart from
IM lMOO.
dferenrJ nJUu. cam fuit appirdHn th 4-nm,i 'k&?mf,, 4aUfonplie. lo U itaalf $
(( alenaa n jate and. tit CaritUU h vt ,iie4 of f ftdarai tammi, Ut wbien Um ra
ter ftiarl paeMrtta. - ta 157 1 naldrMl a -aatnit' b'aia noald b repoihlv W quote
ttr U Ih tljaVjo X. Maand, nn ana.:: t4 Xrt'rVat . nkl (
l ,1 - v, - . 1. . , . 1 . . ,
liaten to the following paaaag between
Vorb o taldwnM, Iron wb Rjee of Virg aU. and Mr. Calhoun of Howtb tV
' i aa aatiaai r w la, the mmm-1 tnm. Wt read Too front Gale and firaiont
lacaj J :Jh&,M4e-t. SPnnf an tatW er Le4JJJta4 ua ibtae-
' the voyage front w otk In Ornfoo, taWoe- j MR, RIVES The bonorable heaator from
8 jJ Camlina, while admitting, in one pert of
bra remark, that lb people of the H'Jvlet had
delegated a portion of ihrir aorereignly to beet
ni. In u. aud CK .a. It wauld nt nuee ope r
,tnue fur toe-mere, and bring in lo market lb
production of Ibea. oousinea, which now, Ik
cuttaeuewe of the dial anew, teiiouaoea of tee
nr.Q npm the" trade l indue tj'-ir mi if'iann In
twwetrat iu rtvert and braz il rich pioJie-lim
to tbi aatuairy : tbexn are cvshm, eR, ftin'oe
tm. patch,n-i palm n.nt.'ijry ?d goldd
dale, g'iar, nd Bift.V inHi .Un!. Ih.s-iarlj.
' car take th nnnn LI I wre, -(pom the feflile
,Uto of A frir. M Tripoli' ars l Co.taotla by ea
ravafl. Kai haa it very .-Wry tru la in; ptlm-"
iau and d)-tuffv wrth Africa, a trad which
aoppliea the wboit of. Enrinejvtth palm 1 oil ,hnfl
'jaiidVlnnjicepin of giarit.:".-
' ' The Nonrte river no doabt eotiiuriicn'e ailh
the 2UmbezM ; "af o, aaJ f hi no dHiht feijre
evplorntion will ahow it, eanflter obtain hf
" ' Pb geniieof tnoer lliY'iaiJe of MoaaW
Jnr)ne, cVuvgnbar,nn4'iJel1rn,' kMaltW'nilnnd
fit lld gacar without 'dovbliog, 'tbn Capo. of
Pood Hop. Yi9 will tlierrffjM' ptreuve bow
euy H w fxfr na to obtain ite hole triiele of Af-
rasa. nmounUnr to neartr Hiree hundred mimtnA
m pt dollar; fhi equal nearly our Whole import
X nJ rtrrort trader '-' . - - ; . v ."
ravannaubb!y ire'ter known to the an-
jcieot than to ua, a Carthage "carried on an e-ij-'
fxmira trade, and iu proaperity owing toita
J intercourse wilh the interior of 'that country. At
' lh preaent lime the proeperity of the ciiie in
4h kinzdom of Morocco, the reijencM of Tuni,
' Atirier. and Tripoli, i entirely 'owing -to the
Irnde carried .00. belween. tbeae placet and llie
. aVhen ALrler fell mlolhe hand of the French
ea million 0 roegb gold wk$ found in the '.rev
ury of the Dey ; '.ha whole of ihi wa' African
ffold. One peculiarly alruck will) the amount
of heavy gold ornament worn by the vfomen and
1- ebildien in the town of Tangier, in Morocco, arrd
Tuoi, AlgieriT Tripoli, and Convtnm.init,'.1n Bar
hmry, and the qnituiity of roligh gold ornamenu
jbawked about ibe atreegi or bHSart, Whrnai-k
ad where nil thi gold come from, you are inva-
riablr told the mleriSr of Africa. " Itianlao welt
-f. oowa the J of the place, who are I he
peraone Uit carry on the African trade, ar the
, ynoat wealthy of a' II the Jew,- and are enabled to
Jnrchae privilege which are not .enjoyed by. the
wa of any other perniba n-orid- Whenever
. tB river of Africa have been wathed Rold hue
been found in abundance. A Wfe trade lo Ivory
ja alao carried on. In one year there wua ekport
ed from the different porta of Africa lw$han
.dred and fifty thouiana ivory tuskt, and yejfliielre
'wa no apparent diminution of eleohanti; and,
Ithougn ivory ha, been exported row- Afdca
nnward of two thontahd yenra, elephantaHippear
' -' o be a BrDetmii oow' sa-thejr were at thtl, pe-i
rrr rfed nboreTnimrrjr-thrit wyneTeny trwqrjred yeni
before the Chriun ere,-. An immeoa amount
meet bae lo i'npfirfcint telmertt in Africa,
the Ce rjf (I'xid I life and.rxrrm Irane. It
ill be found by .rwferene to th debvte tf Pir
hairlienl of Ut year, nd reptrted m the " Lnri.
d a Time," t!ie fjuh have n project in view,
hirh, if e-trried ouiZu 1be mrrat ouirn-feoq int
pmiii'in ever rntbeted-'apoo th C'htialiaa world
tl la not bin,; nire t!ian carr; infj Maveey into Af
rica," Il ae dcbaie'd in the 'llrisfcli 'Parliament
JOj ntUnBiewn-.'ijea.and4ne-.niilieeet cqt
with hi!e,'and all captured Ute are to be
bonnd ft eflwr derji lor. la enty 6' vea'rt ta
ibem fir a rn!1 eonalderation . at the end fef
"tlrgtf1 nervitnda 10 -le enl bnclt to-Afficjt Itf'icM-.
urt the native, thctr nfftprtnsf to La attpnorted
by"HieT overnment" uhfil :WeyJTaTwrTillSlri
t( aivterrn, when ibey are lo be I'ound ifit fur te
lorrii of IwentwiCr pnr; fietfird tr be re
turm;d ta fA.i ffienj,'"lniia ibbiaimtb'e yrm
of Jiritfh pk faaM.wwy baa ben,enrerged and
debated fjvorablr by the moat eminent roe'u hi
Parliament. The quentloo U, Haw cart tllis buj
prevent ra 7.. ll 1 well known that iiienii, ouy
aeitlament, U in n AmtAthing eor.ilitixi, anil far
belter off Jlan a tltit couTitry dite biindrtu i)
fifty year after the firtt vellicment of Jamealowo.
They bare alrendy pjuichased (oven hundred
mile of roatt, eqnnl in length and breadth to tit
laiano. 01 iuo, eq uity icriue aou neeuny, ana
eripnbl uf miinlniuing a popuUiioo of at leat 3
million. ;t- -
Permit me here a moment lo digfew, and
speak of the henltlitr est of Africa, oa the Atlio
eoavli ', 1- ''..'',. '
.. All new enuntrie eovered by wood and other
vegetation require, lo make them perfectly heal
thy, ventilation ; the wood must be cleared, and
the face of the country npened to the imtl'ienee
of the un. thai the mephelie vapor may be eva
porated into the circumambient atmosplieret, and
carried off by the wind. - The tickneat ia Afilctt
ia not more, or probably aa much, aa it U Ihote
porU of our country praely nettled and tfiickly
wooded, where high bitiou and .intermilte'ni
prevail,. 'The population of Afiiui bow it to be
a hoalihy climate. I have previously staled the
Allunfio cont of. Africa cjnuined n population
of fifty million, but when w take the whole" of
the Continent wo find a population of one hun
dred and aiity million. . Buch.n large popula-
lion aurr gr faanrahly for the heall
cljmate ; but wo have oilier fact before u. The
mortality in our qkudron on that coaat bra been
h" tbQ in nnr of thn other toundrona. Thi
fact apoaka volume in favor of the climate of
""iAfrie. - '
JT'T wlirnoir return to onr tubject of eolonitatioa.
of oatrkh leather are carried to the porta of Mo
"oeeo and Barbery from tbn ioterior of Africa,
It i duty w owe to the Chriaiian world, to 1
, i. . .lr! i!:l J ... . 1 r.
Our principle 01 iwngKra, situ, ana cummercwi
liberty, to OPPflee by all honorable mean the ef-
a.rtiia aerotaoii itibma, titan be tleady p-
ven Him ib nodertJiking will Ua (ar more W-ufi
eUl to ihi conn try Iba to thai of any other, and
woull shortly yield ta jji ttock holder oteifler
K uril' or a railroad a greater dividend tbawtriy
railroad or caivtl now beiivtence." lly th lii.le
of the nbowe yen will kerctvc il ara written be
fore lb keel of any of ur nwrcanCle ten-(team-ert
wt laid, and they 4 not go fully io'.n nper
airon nndl the tatter part uf 1848 f'fr of
-.?- toTing-rnaTl.lferb- Ja Tori
eommerce we can see how near I na rili in
view of 1847 and the bent Si vt tursuu uaviga
tion. it- . I
In 149 tho import at New York wexelW
in 18V, tl.7.-i4 1 ; h dil!er-
ence in favor of lH&0,tU,21,HM Kvpant of
domettic prodiirtion were, in 1840, 11.1. f rift, -3Mt
; in 18 SO, :)3,2i7,841 ; thn diffwetfce in
favor of Ifl30, $81,50 J. '" 1ft 1849 g.4d hdpori
ed, W. lilXZHQ ; m 1830 gold impoited 10,
oO'.lfj tfilTcrencn in favor of 18 40, 7B8.V
1 ii. Iu .1 8 1 1 w derived no revenue from mail
matter ; in 1850 the rot Office received aa avr
yon 1
8et,ter nf th debate in Conrrw; Vol 9. plrt
1. p5 JOO-IOI. lloeeurnrd in thn Senal of
lb taittd binte on the drbale npivn the Ker
en) coUeetiofl bi'.l. on th 1 lib day of Kebrnary
COTTON PLANTERS' CONVENTION.
The Planter of Fimida prorwrae to bold a con-
veniiarn of aontbern cotton pUnter in.lhe eitv of
Macon, Ga., during Ibe sitting uf th Agocuuo
ml Fair ia October nr tl, .
Col Robert Butler wa called to th eh-or.
Col. I. I'atkbill, and Dr. O. W. Hollar. 4 were
pputated vo preaideola and B. F. Alien refjel-
a to act a Oeeretarv.-"
A committee of feef.'ecueiinir of Jam .
Broome, Edward HoavUMeT. K. Leonard, Rich
ard Hay ward, and Grortre WhitrielJ, were p
putoted by lb Chair lo present buatneaa to th
asaeling.
Th report of committee, through Jamet .
Broome, tbe Chairman, ia marked, with much
ataiily, giving a aticonct tUlentenl of the cause
wsacb bav produced the depreaaaon and con
quenl low price 1 cotu-o for a nuauber of yean
back. 7 it i an inlerettiiig docacurnt, and we
thoaUd )ii to Jar it before our reader in tbia
nwaabar U Use Itanner. bal will have to fjirt-1
that phrnaure tail V-at fweat waawwer. -- W b
jom th flljwtng raaoiaiion: . , w.
lUtatmd, Thai the great inegofarily and non
ImipM tend mil -aat H lb bnew of. cor
grew, touihern, tuple, are vd wlJcb require in-
eat urate na4 ibe apMscauone temedv, if
one baa be fonod.
AMERICAN AFFAIRS IN THB MFnL
TERHANEAN. ;
A errpoidcnl ' t tU Newaik AdaertU
writing from Genoa, Aug. 4 lb, aaya;
Tbe King of Naple baa thaw a Ua uil. tn.
ward the United eilatet. hi f orhiiU,n t.UALr
ptomaiie and eootular ageou to iau M pa.
puru to any of Lit tubieeU aha ma riif.
eojoy the btrtaing of freedom in wur count, or
even to visit the great etpoaiiion of the World
pfogrean an London f How diflerent rrr th.
pint trf Ms noble joung King nf Safdinia, who
ba iut made a cootnUition of 1 ,000 franca U a
una .naenbrd at 1 unn 0 defray tb eipeme
of a delegttiun vf one bundri-d workmen from
lb variout UaaobaUif trjanufaciore to that aa ma
ttpoatuoo. ' '.-
lr Georje G. Blkerl of Ohio. iiu. ,.,t.
appoiourd L'niied .ute Con.nl for thi port, l.aa
reached Turin on bat aiar thither. Th alette.
ranean ariuadron. t'immudor Unnrmn
of lb lUg ship IndepewJencn and tbe tlrnm
firgaln Jluis.pj, Uatf ju.t relumed to thi
coast from tWit to Trtat he. iK.. '
ited by over 40.600 A uttriant, including tb Arch
Duke John and f inlr. arul tU V .i i
Snpnr.tl b Dreaence af tbe teia i. the --
water fc, jutllr regarded aa biirlilr imnortant ta
our oaUonnl ioSueuea.
tjie jSPtciE.. 'jrTioau ' ;
aMMxstc nautxet rn ! "
Tin lulloa irn:: rirunt aUienaat tJ lUva?":
4ia and eipor U of pei daring tb Uat twn
year, appear in lb Joamal of Coco mere-? '
Aml of gold received from Cab-' 7 ' " "
lomut to I ,ih Mat,
1. I. opmu, o. u. met,eg s b b fc lmm
nothing a hkely to be aeeompUabed for the ben- j ijaoa f 6 ,
. I. ..I . . t- I . I II k .... I . . . I.,, .miuiiif f
1
ereaiad tbrnugh ibe. General Government, said
tbal to dettau, rwwet cr, wa p it la part with ,
thV at bet ween principal and (fenl, the delega
ted power miht. ai any lime. be. rraunvd ; and
that, conarquenllr, tb peopl of lh teveral
Stair might, at their plaaaure, rev am the pow er
(hey bad granted 10 the General Government,
New, tir, khile I do not deny, the leuili. of the
general, propoaitkin. that a between principal and
agent, the principal may at any time return llie
paw era which In baa Krantrd.T do utterly deny
the ap plica Sf.Irf-uf il which haa been mtde by the
geri'leman from Sontb Carolina. In tl firat
pLtee, 1I1U i not merely a quevium between llie
.wpjrfA,ntll.Ca.rjtUlMlnd.
of the guui, the General Uorernmeol i but it
ia a quitlion deeply involving lli nghl and in-
lereat ol UIUO parne. to w, ine 01 ner ij'aiai.
Bui if it weru purely a fjurmlion. between S, ('
fohnA nni the Xienoml- -GovemmenliJiottth-J
rolinn a fone could not revurne the powert which
JieteJreJ, Ibal with n varw la obuinnvg tucb
concert rf nctioa.'we repctfu!lv call on tb col
toa planter of the Nniil-ern tute. to assemble
ia convention at Macon, Ga., vn Monday. 27th
of October Bfll, oral such other time and place
a may be eunveiuent to a majority U those a bo
may deaire to be trprraentaxl, and that this meet
ing appoint delegate lo tb tame. t
kad b?en rririited lo the latter. 8lie is bul one
Hit of twenty four principula, who jointly granted
ll.eari powers ; and the can no more, to far at
aVmiiiu'ionul liiiht is concenied. by her tingle
et, resume th power thus jointly granted, than
an individual amen of a Mate can resume Die
power jointly granted by hiruself and tlierest of
society to their Slate Govemmeat. Gentlemen
hge of fO.OoO por month, or, aSqjjtditJ act j teem to confound the relation in which- the poo
uaf eeiaiou.OUO per annum ; ii oni otltefi
maiLlinr 874,000." In addition to Unixrve,
tliu I Unt at Pliiladelphu clino ledget lh receipt
of 31,oOO0PO from California, bowing Uw
other port betide New York bav beea bene
lied by the ai;eBcy of tteam naaiifalion, -But
had all of these steam veatel been properly
built; and the panic concerned -fulfilled their
coniraeta, no doubt appealer beneul wmnd have
accrued to our Southern port and to hn West,
at aeveral'-of these le.mar cannon. eter our
fsouthern harWt, and the beneGl whieli were
intended lo accrue' lo thote porU aretntiitly lost,
the hsrlxjr ar Wilmington, Charleston,' jdobjle,
and New Orlean. The litter being a. creoerai
depot for Western produce, ail that action of
country Jose in a great measure the aasantage
Which would accrue lo litem if veatel of prop
draught bad been built; yelwilh all tfis bung
ling, th country baa received a great beneht,
amounting lo a um greater than on ear' re
venue. ; ' .: ,
v- . f L . . . 1 . . .1 ... 1 r .i
Ol n OUrte autnu so in iivrvrnnani m ins
failed Bute with that in which they ttnnd to
their own Scat Government. The people of
Houth Carolina may at any time return or mod
jfy the power they have granted to their Stale
Qevernment, beeaum, in relation to that, they
(arm the entire delegating body ; but, in relation
U th Government of th Uokrd Slate, they
lnre but one twenty fourth part of the dolegating
frdy, three found of whith are, by the eiprea
term of the compact, required 10 mat any al-
lerution.in the Government.
MR. CALHOUN here said that he had been
misapprehended by the Senator from Virginia;
that : h had not tsid that the people of a
State might resume ibe power which bad been
granted lo the Gcne"al Government, but that
oreater advantage in trade bv (team vmttls than
w have received from" California, and lid part of
'ni ted Stale will be to much bencfili
the South and Wast. -1 have no hesitation in as
serting that I believe our trade will double in fivt
year the amount w ar now receiving by tb
California route. Br lh' manner hi which the
trade ba been carried on to California, lb South
-and Wett bar received tb full benefit of tbe
trade ; and all the benefit derived from tbe nail
tteamer to them' la in emigration, and a troall
amount (hat find it way in a eircoticm rout
they hnd a right lo judge of the extent of thote
powers, and whether they ntd been exceeded.
MR. UI V Ed continued : It wat more" proba
lie that the honorable Senator, amid the divr-
itV of new doctrine which have been broach-
When wa turn our attention to Afrfeai it will -A ha'rl fonrotlen nil that be ha (aid. . Tbe Sen-
be at onoe aeen that we must cerUhrl iellrfator from South Carolina certainly did contend
that the people of a Stat might return the pow
er which they bad granted the General Govern
Hi it l am sustained not only by my
own recelleotion, but by th printed report of hit
remarks, which teemt to bare been very careful
ly prepared, and, I preaunf under hi own eye.
MR. CALHOUV eepbuoed ; he hnd contend
ed that if Stat should resum the power
granted to the General Government, aucb return p
lion would only be. a breach of com pact, for which
the Slate, a a community, would be responsible.
B,ndJoljUriUllnindirJly.,'
lltvs. Aug .17. 1831.
Tbe Mem I be duubt w helher th ru,me of
.Crittenden, an one of the pant shot, was cor
rectly given by Abe autboniH- and it is,bclieted
to be a fabrication fjr e.!TfCt.
Havana, Aug. 17. 'I be rux-or of the Issl
evening and this morning, from the field, give out
that General Kima ii,turrtunded-l y LV-pcx, and
also thai be is prisoner.' 1 tris thit 'tt 1 find u
ia-it Trfeir?aVtsn"aw7l?ntri!;trt ?ioBiont,iidTt
is believed very generally liial lhi., or tome other
disaaler, bat occiirtcd to him.- . ,Tiie government
have received no new from iliii field lor twenty
four hours. :
"Tlie " names of "Quiimsn anl Qrittenden, we
t7S.fiOO.000
25. 00O .GO)
. 9.000,000
Speci eaported from July ll, mA-tO An-
gust 17 th. 1(21
From New York,
V Other port.
gooil ground for our hopes that they are not
viciimt. The -Admiral, a noble Spantaid, Rus
tillo, lei, it lie remcmbeiiid by.- nil good men, d
vised, with all hi influence, agninst the shooting,
recommending impriaoomcni until thote d.iflicul
liet were over, and then lo "return them tb their
country."' The rumort of tho lar-t evening and
litis morning, from the field, give out that Gen.
Enna i surrounded by Lopez, and also that be
it pritoner. 1 give lint as 1 bnd 1 1 it is feared,
1 know, by the Government, and it i believed
eery generally that this, or some other disaster,
ha occurred to birn. Th Government have re
ceived no new from the field for twenty-four
houf;" :'; : 2 - - r- -
Since writing ilia above, th tlaamer Atmen
daru, just, up from Bahia Hundit, reports 140,
American thdt there and that on ihi boat,
there ere from 30 lo 60 wounded prisoner, that
they ' kindly propose to cure and end home.
Fifteen, it ia anid, were shot in' cold blood on the
deck of the Spanish Wtr (learner 1'irurro, I pre
sume included in the above count. Of Lopcx, or
the field operation we learr. pothing, but tbeae
result do not (how that -General Enna is any
ijiQiculty or danger with his force, although bit
losses have been large. No time for mure.-t-Corrtspondenc
V.'( 1 . Tribun. . 1
HEATH OF FIVE MEN IN A WELL.
. The Kintton Joafnal of the ISih ultimo aayt
lhat en tb morning of that day a number of men
were engaged in deepening n Well dug last year
for R. Goaden. Upeoi Ibem went down, be did
not return, end toon another followed, and passed
out of tight ; then a third, fourth- and fifth went
down, and tb last waa teen to reel and fall.
Th truth toon became known, that tb whole
five bad perished by inhaling the fatal gtta ao of
ten found in well. Jut I befor th paper went
to prettrtwo of the nnforntaau nea had teen
takeu out inenible, " ' :
Reekie youth-make rueful age.
U9.78.8SO.
4,000.000
t4s.s;e,6o
Eieeaaof receipt oser ci port j0 f . ,
J'"' . ' '-" dS,928.1M
If tbe above statement be founded upon an
theniie dala, it thows a tetter balance theet than
even the most Sanguine ei peeled ; and i ll'a
may be added om i.H.-o.otM) of gold dust
which W arrived from Caiiiwnia sine th 17in
inst., w hen lhe aboi jaiile was made up. Th
gKr'g, n our favor )iat ,n,unl w uear.
If aiiiy-sit million. How tenselea then the
recent panic 1 . .
Tli. Mormons are intiing on their indepen
dence of the United Siate. A late ' traveler
through Luliaay-tbal be heard Bridham Younf,
their clm Preaidwut, declare tho mut u-earona
le bouliiie-ginst the United Suit. He as
serted that he was Gorernorof Utah for life, nnd
announced his intenlijn cf revoking llie jurisdic.
lion of the United Stales over that territory. The
writer says that no intelligence against the Mir.
monsiv permitted ' lo be mailed, and that the
above syttem of espionage prevails over all com
municaliont lo the Statet.
J WEBSTER AND CUBA.
The Wnthington correspondent of the New
York Herald writes a follow .:'..'
Some eight or ten weeks ago before Mr. Web
ter left Washinglo,ilie British nd French dt- , "
plomatic functionaries here hinted, in a semi oil- '
tial manner, at the necesity in which their re
spective governments might be placed to prevent"
the attempt of our citizens to seize upon Cuba;,
to wnjch Mr. Webster, I believe,' gave a vury
comprehensive reply, utihg 'that the Govern
ment of the United State bad done, and hourly
continued to do all in it power to prevent other '
expedition against Cuba; bul that this porern
ment wa not to be threatened .by any foreign
power, and would not listen to such threat. Mr,
Webster' note remained unanswered by Sir Hen- '
ry and the Minister tent ut by Mr. Lotm Bona- "
part.
FnKi DiecoBsiox. A meeting of the citizen
of Seriven county, Georgia, have determined t6
invite the following speaker to discuss t he eon- ' -titutionality
and jusltce of tbe compromise bills :
FofGEoiiou. Meter.' Cobb, Stephens, -Toombs,
Jenlun, Miller, Hopkins, BaVtow, J. 1 '
M. Berrien, C. J. McDonald, McMillan; Colnuitt. :
Jackson, Joces, Jas, M. Smy the. .
Fnoit South Canouaa. Hon. 14. fi. Rhetl,
Hon. A. P, Butler, Hon. W. F. Colcei. E. Ber-'V
linger, and Hon. R, W. Barnwell. Tuj anil-'
place 6f discussion to b filed berenfier.
It is a bad aiga w bn a preacher rieIo dr.'v - '
bom hi. Win by thumping tb desk violently
with bit clenched band. Hi nrgnnv ntv a '
o-fit knl .
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