mms
VOL I KO. 42.
WADESBOROUGII, Jf. C, THURSDAY, JUNE -30, 1850.
AEW SERIES.-
1'UBLISHKD WEEKLY
FEJfTOI DAULET.
TERMS OP SUBSCRIPTION.
SlngU copies, Two DoLnas par jtr, Invariably In
advance.
To Clut of Ten and upwards, It will be furnished
it l) Duliau xd a Half per copy.
' Kg subscription received fur let than tii moptbs.
KATES OF ADVERTISING.
ONI gOAt, TM UN l 0 LIS! IIVII
One Inseriloa 70e.
, TUree Insertions $1 60
Two months, or nine insertions .... 8 80
Three months, or thirteen Insertions 4 00
Hit ram be . "B 00 -
One jer 00
Advertisers mu.it elate the number of tlraee they
Vlab tlifir advertisements Inserted ; otherwiee they
will bo continued till forbidden, end charged accord
ing to the above.
Aftroeciente will be made with yearly advertisers
ton liberal aad advantageous terms.
I'rofeuloual and Business Carde.nol eioeedint; five
lines brevier In length, will be Inserted for $6 a year;
.if eiceedina; 8 re line will b charged the same as
Tit A or advertisements.
t)h!tiire nntieea fre when not eiceeding twenty
nrt, all above twenty liuea at advertisement lates.
IIOPKIK8, HI LL It ATKI.SO.,
IMPOItTrtlS AND WHOLESALE
DEALERS I FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC DRY GOODS,
No. Zo8 Baltimore; Btheit,
(orroura auxovss sraerr.)
aaiL a. noi-Kws. HALTlMOUt..
noor.T,iii ui.
1 riioa. w. Aimsi'i".
37-tf
KCBRIKOt k M.lDIUti,
MI-OUTERS
r Foreign ami HouunlU I try Hood;
Who'eaale" and Retail,
- huh STsrtiT, osruoon rnoM kiso, -
Charleston, s. c. --
. i. tc 32-ly MaAX i
AHIIK fc IIARCKAVK,
Tractice in partnerahip In the county of Ansnn, ex
eept on the Criminal Ui-cket in the County Court, (J.
R. Hargraie beiniGounty Solicitor.)
They will attend to the collection of all claims en
trutej to them in Anson an I the surroundingcounlies.
T. S. Ashe attenda the Cuurts of Itichmoii.l, Mont-
.... ii.nlo fhrp I'ninn fln.l An4on.
J. R.'llarcrave those of Montgomery, Slanfy
and
Anaon.
JtijrOmce at Wadeslmro'.
THOMAS 8. ASIIE. J. R. HARGRAVE.
19-tf '
ELTAXS V THOMPSON,
WASIIISGTO.N'. K. C,
Dralrn in foarh, Cubinri and tplnlilfry Hardwirr,
Bar Iren and Mrrr.
I.
Bar A Complnt Auorlmtnl r HUBS, SPOKES,
FELLOES, SHAFTS, Ac, .Jf. 12-tf
it. p. sinnoKs, - ..-
n'atth and Clotk ittpalrtr,
ASSONVILLS, N. C.
Jewelry, &., neally and sutntantij
repaired, and all work warranted
twelve merit.
110 WAHD ASSOCIATION,
PHILADELPHIA.
A Iirti'rnttHt Institution, .VrWiifrf h.y Sperial
Enduicmrnt,fr the UUf llie Si'k nnd
Dittittud. Ajjiit ted i' idi Virulent a::d
Epidemic Diffuses.
riMiE "nowAit i) Assorm ios, is view of
I the awful destruction of human life caused by
Heiual diseases," and Ihe deceptions practiced upon
the unfortunate victims nf such diseases by Quacks,
several yesis ago directed their Consulting Surgeon,
as a CH ARITABLE ACT worthy of their nsme, to
npen a Dipenrv for Ihe treatment nf this els-a-of
...... 0, .it their forrea. and to live MEDICAL
ADVICK GRATIS to all who apply by letter, with a j
description of theircondition, (B, occupation, habits ,
of life, Ac) and in ease of eitreme poverty, to j
FUHSI8lf MEDICINES FREE Or t'MAKUR. n is
needless to add that the Association commands the
highest Medical skill of hJnie, and will liirnish the ,
3ot approved modern trea'ment. ,'
Tha Directors of the Association, in tneit Annual ;
1t.Wto tTi!Zt of Heiual Diseases, ex-
press the highest satisfaction with the success which ,
has attended the labors of their Surgeons in the cure i
of finermntnrrhpe, Seminal Weakness, OoiiorrhcrajTf
flleet, Hyphilis, the vice of Onniiisni or Self-Abuse,
Diseases of the Kidneys nnd Madder, ke , and order
enntinuance of the same plan for the ensuing year.
The Directors, on a review of the past, feel assured
hat their labors in this sphere nf henevolenl effort
I,... h.ra of irreat benefit to thc afflicted, especially
to the young, and they have resolved to devote them-1
aclves, with renewed ieal, '.o this very important and j
much des!ic,l cause. - I
A - .I..'.U,.1.1 fie-- ... An ftnrmatnerlieea. Or Sem- i
.i r onnnl.m Mn.i nrhnl ion . or . ,
Self-Abuse, and other diseases of the Sexual organs, I ,, , pXTBA expense nf sending Aarth, anil
y the Consulting Surgeon, dll be aent by mall (in s i f , n ; CEMICAt f BKPARATIOS
" eealed envelopet, FREE OF" CHAUOEj on reeeiV of i-Ci'Ui.V U - - ... -- - -
TWO STAMPS for postnge. Other Reports and , tp,g the best that can be obtained and war
Tracts on the nature and treatment of Sexual diseases, fff yTir f rK0M AIH'I.f ERATIOJJ. The citi
jliel are constantly being published for grntui-., . . .... n .
?,' VribuVlon, and will J sent to the afflicted. ! zens of Anson aud the adjoining Counties are
Home of the new remedies and methods of treatment I ,nerlfuyv ieittd Id call and ej-amintor them-
vjiseovereu aunng . ... '- "5' ,'' -, '
, J. 8KILLIV I
HOUGHTON, acting Surgeon, Howard Association, '
2 fhrnVJl.?i!;de1pW'' - ' !
Tlv ar Ar nf tha Directors.
- EZRA E. HEABTWELL, President.
Oro. Faikchiid, Secretary. 38-.lv
It's No Hoax.
THE tNDV.RSIGNED WISHING TOCHANOE ntS
residence, offers bis PLANTATION for 'fflffl
oa terms that will be an object to any on wish
ini to pnrehase. fle,-deeans description unne--
cesaary, As eTMffl wtll douhtlesa examine for them
aelves; but will only add thnt it ia well furnished with
COMFOttTAULK AND CONVENIENT BUILDINGS.
n addition te tbe jeiHnral fertility of the soil, there
are abvjndaat reasons to beliove it eontains rich nun
eral depesfts; it Jotna tho lands of H. V. Simons, on
. whleh .rtch specimens of . 7-ime have been discovered,
yielding more than seventy-eight percent, nf pure lime
on a cktoful analyaia. ! is ailuad within four miles
or Warfeshoro', and lees thnn one mile of tbe Wilming
ton, Cbarbitle and Rutherford Kailroad, when com
pleted. Five hundred to a thousand acres may t
Lad, as nnj het suit the purchaser. -
Also, hit LOT art(t HOUSE in Wadesboro , knowi
as the brut Stora of the late (Irm of Jones ft Aabe.
. If tha above pfopertv is not disposed of privately.
hr the 15th of November ncxb.it will he offered at
"publlo auction. WALTER 0. JONES.
Wadesboro March 10, l869-2B-tf
milE SUnSOHIBEIl IIAS-BEVEfiAL FINE SEW
a iiiiuuieaanu i
ilARR'. AGES for sale together with
.nmm RRcnsn HAND WORK that he Is
anxious to sail. BARGAINS MAY UK HAD I , Thia
work is none of that srry kittd which floodl i this coup
try. taO-tfJ J. P. SMITH.
IlVfiifrf.
TWEXTV ABLE BODIED HMM
to work o Dio Inrram'a contraot oa tha wit
Tl mihftafrrbarlottrl fcthtr4 RaUreid., Th
84-tf DUOJI IS0RAM, tiletvlUt.
NEW GOODS
fOR Till " f
MILLION,
S. S. ARNOLD'S
CI1E.IP C.ISH MD CREDIT STORE,
TTfHERE CAN BE FOUND THE LA110EST
i T and BEST SELECTED ASSORTMENT of
SPRING AND SUMMER GOODS,
I hare ever offered in' this market, consisting of
At.MORT EVERY ARTICLE TO BE FOUND IN A
GENERAL STOCK, AND MASYARTId.ES NOT
TO BE FOUND IN ANY OTHER STORE IN THE
COUNTY. Purchasers wishing to buy good articles,
at LOW PRICES, will please give me a call.
8. 8. ARNOLD.
WadeebW, March SI, 1859-2-lf
GOODS.
i am now nECEiv;a THE LIRGEST STOCK
... - V
- STAPLE AD FAXCY DRY
TJiat I have ever offered in this market.
THEV WILL BE SOLD CHEAP.
Call and examine for yourself.
A. E. nCWLTT.
March. 31, lM!i-20-tf
SMITH & LINDSEY,
HXAl.tBS 19
drugs AM) mmm,
. S. ' . ALSO
Paiiils, Oils, Dye-Stiifls,
, m ;
Perfiinifry and Fancy Articles of Every j
i ., ..
NEW AND FRESH DRUGS,
I A birge lot just reeeired, for Family and Physi
i cians' X'.-eu which can be relied upon as being orx-
I rix'i and rear-
PERFUMERY
"Of the most cnotri and'.ra.r:B.NT selections. To
this LAKur. and ixrissivt assortment they would more
especially call the attention of the Ladies and of the
Young Men in our community of course Old Bache
lors not excepted: . -
ITcn'pmillTIP' "i
' ALS0 POMADES,
For imparting a rich, glossy nnd healthy condition
lo the Hair from the heat mnnufucturors in this 1
TOILET ARTICLES,
Of French and English manufacture-, and of every
description suitable for tlie most fastidious; in fact
never hnsthere been in this placesuch a lnrgeaiid henu-
. . . . .
tiful as.or.meS. of the above.na.n.d article, which .
now offer to the public on the most noerni terms.
. SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS, fcc, -
.Amputating Instruments' and Dental Forceps of
Svery variety. Also new style Electro-Magnetic Ma
chines. X. J1.iPhyician in the turroundinj coun-
obtain COMPLETE orrFITS vithoiit the
' y
irh, ,h, ,rill find the Proprietor ever
telrrt, ichen they trill find
,WeBf,,w ready and icillinq to how their assort-
ment to all h4 favor them rcith a call.
29-tf
REMOVAL
SPRING AD sniMER MILUXERY.
MRS. I. lH'TC'IIIXSOJW TAKES THIS
method Af-informinR her customers. "noj-
idies cenernlly of Wadeshnro' nnd vicinity.iiai
THAT SHE HAS TAKEN THE HOUSE Ol'-VZL
I'OSITE THE ARGV8 OFFICE, where she has
opened with AN EXTENSIVE AND FASHIONA
BLE ASSORTMENT OF SPRING A.ND-SUMMER
GOODS. ' tL?5"tf
MISS A. HOnUE, KESPECTFULLY- A!J
nounces to the citizens of Wadesboro' and
Anon, that she baa tnken the sUnd lately oecu-OH
pied by MRS. MABV PAUL, where she will be"
happy to attend to all who need her eervices in her
liheNrfbusiness. t .
She "hayual received an excellent assortment of
'SPKleSO GOODS
BILKS FOR DRESSES.
. RIBBONS, BONNETS.
ARTIFICIAL FLOWESS, .,..
And' ehe will have always on band a pood STOCK
OF MATERIAL FOR DRESSES AND BONNETS.
26-51" """;; -' " : "";"": '-. . "
TAKE NOTICE. ' .
OX-AND AFTER THE flRST PAY OF APRIL
next, our terms for tbe sal of LUMBER will be,
For good lumber 80s. cash, or $1 eredlt, ) 100;
Refuse lumber 60o. eash, or tiOccredit;
Roua-h Edc lumber 8Sle. eh, or 40e. credit.
. ' B THOMAS GULLED0E.r-
2g.lf " . CALVIN LILLY.
BL.4MHS,
F ALL KINDS', GOTTEN-JJf-AKiV JOB SALE
NORTH CAHOLINA AIIGUS,
Tnux rjsixc.
IT JOHN a. SAXE. .. I
"Ood Mess the man who first invent!" sleopT'
8o Sanoho I'arill gaid, and so say I;
And bless him, ulaothit he didn't' keep
His groat discovery to himself; or Iry
To make it-ns the lucky, fellow might
A close monopoly by "patent rigid I"
Yes bleu the man who first inventod sleep,
( I really can't avoid the itctation.)
But blast the man with curses loud and deep, .
Wlmt'er the rascal's name, nrnge,, or situation,.
Who first Invented, and went roun 1 advising,
That artificial cut off "Early rising!"
"Rise with the lark, nnd with t lie Ink to bed,"
Observes some solemn sentimental owl,
Maxims like these are Tery cheaply unid:
But, ere you make yourself a tool or fowl,
Pray just inquire about the riff nnd full,
And whether larks have any bed at all!
The "time for honest folks to be abed,"
Is in the morning, if I reason right;
And he who cannot keep his pic i ms head
Upon his pillow till It's fairly lip lit,
And so enjoy his forty morning winks,
Is up to knavery; or else he drinks!
Thompon, who eunjt about the "Sa.us," said
It was a glorious thing to rue in seiuoiij
Iiut then he enid it lying in his lied
At ten o'clock, A. M. the very reason
He wrote so charmingly. The im.le nit is,
His preaching wasn't sanctioned by his practice.
'Tis doubtless well to be sonn timis nr:ikc
Awake to duty, an I aw ike to truth
But when, alas! a nice review we t ike
Of our bo.it deeds and days, we find, in aontli,
The hours that lenve tho slightest cnu-e to weep,
Are those we passed in childhood, or Uflei j.!
t 'Tis beautiful to leave the wor'd (iwliile
! For the Boft visions of the rnt!e niirlit:
! And free at last from mortal I'l.t or pule,
I To live, as only in tbe angers 'tf!u
In sleep's sweet realm, so cosily ?lmt in.
I W-hcre, at the worjtjte ou'y .ditam of sin.
: So let us sleep, an I frve the M-iker praise:
I like the lad, who, when lji fitlier ilioncl.t
; To clip his morning nap hy hackneyed p'na-e
1 Of vagrant worm by early son-ter c;iog!it,
i Cried, "served him right! it s m.t at all surprising.
The worm was punished, sir; for e-irly r.cing."
I Probable Destmi ction of St. A num.
i Falls. l)urinr the recent flood, at leat nntin
lrtil awl fiflu fret ut Ihf. r I; li'in iiirtn !'
3"bus tike pcisition of the pi'inJpil iall is to.
that distance Incher up the slr ;aiif than' at l:
1 commencement of the freshet. The stratified
! rock causing the full, lies in a horizontal p-i-i-I
tion, and varies in thickness from ten to tilt en
feet. This rock Is underlaid by a stratum of sand
I of some twenty feet in thickness. The n r cti n
oi tne current is rapiuiy wasting mi-oed oi san i,
the result is. mauiWd by fr.-.,ncn't fail- ..f
When we considcj the tact that this stratum of
rock decreases In t)tieknesa vrl'. at eititVtu ilf
fitrthtr vn the stream it rtaiht, mid llmt il ni-
tirelu disappears sialic tvilic !
id,; !
the present crest of the 'ol1; we can readily
n-
' "
i;r
ccive of the probability of ihe entire utmrt'
-l ot tfie-mnfrnificem fall. - Whm v.e sta'T1" tl
i one hundred nnd fiftv feet of .th rock Ir s fall
! within the lliuli .f .l, r...l .- .
readily form an idea of what the late of the falls
' is likely to be.
I The principle cause that ba.coi:pibiited to
I the rapid change ia the concentration of the
I current fhto a circumscribed limit, by the erec
I tion of the Minneapolis Mill Company's dam
The whole body of water has ui.w to pass over
the fall within a space not exceeding two-thirds
of that formerly occupied: The space gro?
gt.n ,esg tf)e furiber up thc fa rml,! !inJ of
course the probability is that the progress of des
(ruction will be accelerated eo the sublimity
of Nature must-bow-dgnominiouly to the cnpidi- ;
ty of man. Minneajiolis Ji vnad. ;
Gen. Shields on Uabhki.s' A short time ,
since, Gen. Shields, landing ut lla-iine.s on the ,
Mississippi, compared his freight and bill of lad-!
ing, one item calling for seven barrels. Strange ,
to aay, however, the General could only find on
tbe landing six of bis barrels 1 He was beard
counting them over several times, with 'tho same j
unsatisfactory result each time. .Moving the in-1
dex finger of "his right baud up and down in a !
pointed manner at each barrel, thus be soliloquized j
aloud, with deliberate military emphasis :. "One
two three four: five six." And shaking
lits- head with dignified gravity... saying. 'Some
thing wrong here," he re commenced his count : (
iQuetwo three four live fix; whciethe :
-is the other barrel ?" TV ol wrath, he .
proceeding to demand the pniuu. tion of the nii;
ing cask from thc officers of the boat, when In! Sn
his getting up for this purpose, from where'
he was surveying, with -charaeteristii: dignity .
and gravity, his goods and sundries, dt was dm-,
coverea, to nts tnunitc uinuseoieoi ...o. ...
the bystanders, that he had been sitting on the
missing seventh barrel.
TT " 7, i ii . .
, THE NEWSPAPER ,--,'-y,a,?d ,,-a
newspaper circulated of 224.0uu-.the largest of
any of the slave States. Maaehuse.ts, with a ;
population freely douo o ...at o. -naryiauu,;
has a circulation of 715,9t,0,or about s.x to one. J
'to tliat ot all Poutn- ;
aw s"'""""" , .. .1
cm States.
New. YorK, Has a circulation, con- i
States. . , . .
At the South, more than one haJf of ,tni
papers are political; at thc North, less one thud:
The number of copies of neutral and indepen
dent papers, printed .in a year, in the slave
States, is 8,000,000; and in the free Nans,
0 000.000 : of the rclicious. in .lie siaye r-i.o
i.000,000, '.nd i the free SiMCs, .OOOjUH,
The. number of comes of-soiomifie papers tiriuicJ
in the. Southern States, is .372.000 ; the numbei
In Massachusetts alone, is 2,00.0,000. ' - The ro-
in the. Southern States, is b. uu -r ue m .uu,.
in -Massachusetts alone, is 2,000,000 The re-
m. ,,w -- , . . -
ligious papers in ihe slave istatcs. iiuuibcr 4,innl..
000 conies annuallv. in New York alonc,'12,(Hll),
000. Tbe neutral and independent papers oi
the South is 8,000,000, in lVunsylvadia, alone,
21,000,000! Xorther n paper. '.-"
Tub Man for the Times.TIic Xew Y"o':l;
- f sr -
r w. r
XW in an article on the I'resi.teney, rcccu".V
.id: "Let us put at tho head of our vangnar. -
rniclK, wbo'aball combat with the Alafie of
i.l.r;. and win for the Republic a. second
iti,;. JM- tha f.,llowiiiii.rusnoiise.lar ckction, -not one sli
" .SiV I have' lone road your papr, and like
your prinoiploa M flVsl ioK.. Hut I widi ofohngatum and gratitude tor '"- nVa mJngst us as a porter. Bf a redundant pop-, andatient.s cured. . erum per
you to know that I am a shcllblrk biekorynut t.nction that they -bold by the jiiftrages and , . t H Y j employment, sous have, tried it, as they t-ssure uj, Witk -ttW
yZM I read your article about the ri.ht support of the ffi&Vtoi to rid thrives same effect. The remedy is certa.ly s.n.ple enough
kind of man forTresideut I know no. long I do not r;gre t tl er to tha through Ae kind- ..J woolJ u nQt , .rona proposition, that ; and cheap. ' , - .
. . I i...;.. ... '.Jt.
about Tour ouucaoa, vuu. .v ...........
antiaa ; them may bo good for a scrub race ; but
Juare tip, iM-n: W
.od paver croMOTer ror jvsu p- - .V,LfJ .
ll'rom ' ' Vork Herald,
(ll lj X iTl'il A LIZED CITIZENS.
I. U r from Hon. Joins nitaesr Bolt
, " New-Voi'ik, June 11, 1859.
IIov. John Minor Uotts:
' Sir: Our attention litis been called to
the loliowiiifj nstoundins letter froiii Gen Cus,
.Secretary of Stato, in reference to mi inquiry on
the subject of naturalization f.oin hn adopted
Ameuuau citizen ol Jcnncssee:
I'EI'AUTJIFXT oa Ptatp, 1
Wasiiisto, May 17, 18.'.!).
Vour letter of the liith iiistunt has been roceived.
Iti reply I have to .talc that it is undri stood thot tho
French (ioverninrtit claims military service from nil
native of France who inny be loitnd within its juris-tlictiNii-our
iiiitiiriiliiation in this country will not
(imr.tyuu from Unit cluim should you tuliintarily
rep'jir thithes. LEWIS CASS. ''"
This f'-tjilieit abjuration on the part of the
present Democratic Adiiunist ration at ashington
of its duty of protection in the premises has fallen
upon the adopted citizens of this country "like
a thunderbolt Irom a ch ar sky.
! It is thus manifest that for that equal protcc
1 lion under the laws at home and abroad to which
; the adopted citizens of the United States hold
-themselves entitled, the nearest hope of redress
in'i-t be in t!iu liiliniiiistration which will inline
diato'y succeed the present orm.
I llelicvinpr, t'', that the political forces ol the
country opposed 1o the existin Administrali ;ii
and the J )cMii.K-ri!t ic jiarty will in all probability
cany the appioaehinsr election for the I 'residency,
arid tiiat you. sir, are a representative of those
conservative national principles upon which these
opposition elements tnav he most readily com-
hiiied, we avail ourselves ol your presence in tins
. .
i- tV t,i n,l, rPts ,,, r,on t n inir.oilaol svnes n.
volved in this aiorcs aid letter from the Secretary
' of Slate; wo have, acconlit-lv, to ask the favor . 1 tb obliitions and saciiliees are entirely r.ti
of an cirlv reply to the following in.juiries :' , "i0 Purt. of the foreigner, uud that the MoV(.rn
First In this aforesaid ofheial letter has dot lllunt. Wlil "Ifjrd him protection oTily" whilst he
! the Secretary of State inisiuterprcted tho bond ' remains upon Ameiiean soil, where be stands in
' of naturalization and the duty of tbe Govern- ' no "f lt protection, and where the laws
' oicrit under it? j would have furnished ample protection to bis
Second I)J not the Constitution, the laws and ' l)trao" W'''"Ut the necessity for the renunciation
the spirit r.f naturalization involve in the same ' tf the land of lus riiiUvuy. , Hut when be one,
als .lute de-ree the reeiprocal engagements 0f jbroad, even at tho call of hii povcrnuicnt in
n.l Kriiii, i1 j defence of its holier, or its li'dits, hois liable.
llntertaiiMiw the opinion thaV fiireh-n'Tmrn
citizens of this country, of all ti Vtivities, will
- hon.-eforth be a unit upon this issue between al
lei-lance and' protection, wo have tl
honor in
subscribe ourselves your obediant servants.
Win. li B erber, native of Kngland.
t.eo. Milne, native of Scotland.
.To-. 11. Ashe, native of Knghind.
I'.dw. Owen, native nf Ireland.
Sai.cuel Ibitaling, native of 1'nited States.
Fred Itauchfuss, publisher of the New York
Abend Zcitunj.
Charles Orobe, ntdive of Germany.
v(lenruc lluencr, native of-t'jierinany.
HiMiicnb Fost, native of (lermany.
Francis 1 Finch, native of (.erinany.
. Martin V',.Scabert, printer, nptive of Ger
many. - .
Fi.XTalif;rnKin7 native "of Germany
T H'jchnoiy, native of (iennany.
" i-.. ,,f rjprniany
John I. Gcrner, M. P., Mirrl-yct u.
Wisconsin.
A. Wellington Hart, O Loci, Wiscoiuin.
V. W. Koth, Wiscon-in,
('. 1. Mecenev, Wisconsin..
I
1
I
" '
i
C. 1 Fi::ch, Colonel Governor s Staff, is..
'consul
Fred
A. Tallmadge, Xew York.
Panlcl C. tiailagher New Vork.
Sanfuel C, Thompson, Xew York.
Iv. I.. Siuiw, New York.
Charles Karle, Germany.
Valentine Henncr, Germany.
Peter Cook, Germany.
Joseph" Ulanck, Germany. -John
S. Sclvowfiohl, Germany.
John C. Tieiiian, tierniany.
rrancis ITcul, M. D , Germany.
M. Carroll, Irehind.
Lewis Kayewski, l'olnnd..
S jEwstaohi, (letmany.
Charh s Warrel, Germany.
LouisTresbcrg, Gerinauy.
Jonathan Jones, England.
Kmil l'loeftner, Kngland.
Frank Wertte, Kngland.
Chester I riggs, New-York.
MR. Ttnf TS H REn.v.
., . . .AsTim Hoi'se, N'kw York, )
.lono I.1? 1 Si.-.f, f
(.FNTIFMFV: I have the honor to acVnowb been enrolled Upon our statue hooks
ed ... the '-receipt of vour letter of the- 11th. in j ' When a foreigner has complied with the pro-v,!n.-l,
von arc please j Mask my views on one of i visions of outlaws, and taken out his niatiral.zat.on
tWllm4BipHHa,ltquoftionAhat--MB-4.pre-.:-PP
s, ted to the consideration of an American-; in ol the I lilted fctatesot Aiuenca, he isas mueo
f!:,tCsmau
but in regarding me as the represcu -
,.jvo ,,f ic great conservative elements of the
(tp.msition party in this country, in connection
witii the next Presidency, you attach to my posi-
.jo,, a degree of importince which, perhaps, it
cnriiled.to'-owtir.T
- f,om n'unJed to n,o, involve the
i, ip ,at consideration of the
.( chhcn .
'. - . , . , ... .
li mivernment. ana oi mo uovernmeni lo uie,
. , ,,i ,,.; more interesting
or iinpot'tant oues.ion couu a o oeeiKsug mcu
. lit .!'... '
respo sibil tv you have imposed upon me, but
rcsjioii?.oio,i j ... . 1
Frocee,t trankly ana. w.itmiut reserve, to answe, ;
your mtrogatoncs to me ucst ot my juut,e- :j.sjno, privilec8 to which thev are not "entitled, '
,ent. ancacity. . , ; c,.' anA ihiA the IVmocracy ha,-, bech. under
h iit.ii " i ,'1
M. Zt. ravy now -determine wd.ich horn of the dilcmnia
1 . --s Lt:-t I .,' f,- .l.Athef -will select.- So far as their trusted chie.s
qavs siium, i f niiiimi-ijr em-,
f;lfG ( U3 Ulil iilU IMF ,IU 111'! NHHil 1 i.utt
, -,., ajTU.d le put forth by
- . ,.f ,,at party which has
find that a doctrine so full of novelty and .error
should notlmvc been more generally rcf udafed by
tho public'r'ress; and I have been even still n ore
' ul. , 1, ', , . . , , ,.
astoti shed that of thc great number of pojtuims.
. . . i ! i .. i
" e- -
and
received the aid ofns foreign c ement
courted and carcs.ed about the time ol a-Popu-
lar chctlon, -not one ahouui Ijave steppcu wr-.
ward to defend and protect thc rights of the.r fob -,
low citizens, to whoa, they owe so hvy a we.ght
noss and conlu ence impncu iy vour tetter lire
- . - - .-... ....
opportunity nas oeen so uuoro 1 . v
of the AmeriS.i. organii.tion, I ha, been '
bcld up M an inveterate enemy to till foreigners
of becoming an early nnd earnest advocate, de
i :, T i- :.V , "h" u J
i iiiiwis.r nni ntnf ivifrte of ..nt ...1 l
cipleot JUHlice and of truth. ! ;
Jly the constitution of the f 'nitid States it
declared that " Congress i-liall have power
ehtablinh a uniform rulo of naturalization"
j is ll) ""yit'onpreMalinll haye p .wer to pan
! sucl' luwfl,,! under the conditions pieseiiheil,
-v... . . . itinuun uoin ut-y i me iiiiiiih oi
the United Mates nil the rights nnd privileges,
of natural-born citizens, or theborn within the
limits of tho United Slates, rxoept tuch i:s by
the constitution they nre expressly excluded Irnui.
In pursuance of this authority, Con;re.s has
passed laws of naturalization, without regard -to
the usages, ret;ulutioi'S or requirements of other
giivernmciits front which thofc cluiiiiipji the ben-
clits of naturalization, have cxpitiiatcd them. -
selves, and without referenr-clo any international
law on the subject ; and under thse laws there r.v
j fcvcrM' bundled thousand petsms of foreign biith
nnoiiatc, upon nie invitation ut our (loveriunctit,
renounced allo'iancc to their nativer:untrics and
to all other foreign princes, potentates, stares or
Buvcreiniies wnaiever, nuu Having tai;cn llic
oath ot fidelity and ullei im c t ) the l.'ni:el
States, they have bi eirTidiiTTncd into the Amer
ican family as adopted citizens; have subjected
themselves to the pi formancc of militarv ser
vice in timcof war; are liable t i hc called "upon
to sacrcritico their lim, cnnvctiieiic, com fort",,
health and estate, to neglect their families, and
business, to hazard limb and life in j rotei t'.n
the constitution and do"; of the country at home
and abroad; on the hiuli seas or in the enemy's
country; and now for the lirst time, the monstrous
I I.n l l i 1 . I : I. . .
""" ' "on uuuuunnu immh me io-ne-i
! fwiown lo our coll-IMUtl.
our coii-muti'iii anil laws
. tni,t ""',0 ls " reciprocify in. tins compact ;
iS- f P(0'Vd. be held and punishcd.as-a f i'-n
and a traitor, and iiol as a prisoner of war, on
i the around that he owes a higher obli'.ntioii
' allegiance and service to his native country than
to that ol '.Ins ajjption, and that the lrauiers ol
I our constitution: and the makers of ouf laws have
I been guilty of the gros3 and stupid absurdity of
j maintaining that we can legitimately, conistemly
i and intelligibly recognise the renunciation nf
i allegiance, and the obligation to observe it at the
sanio moment of .time. VJ
j How is it possible for any tnaji to bring bis
I mind to the conclusion tha.! it is the policy of this
I government to requite, u foreigner, upon oath.
to renounce an allegiance, that it knows and ae
knowledges to continue in existence, and that it
i has no w.ill or r.owcr to resist, and when by the.
'. i. ... .1 i . i i . i. ... 1 1
oath adiuinistereil. thev not. onlv renounce alio.
fiance to-U uthcr-d'owcis;- but-afft-partie-ulurly
requireu to reeounce allegiance lo lliose.goveni-
mollis Ot whiol" !'-" f;-',e viilu.. . is
if -"e truiJ construction ol our law.?-
of naturalization, then the sooner these laws are
repealed the better for all parties, and 'especially
for thc foreigner; and those who have become
entangled in their intricacies by renouncing all
claims to the protecti n of o:ic government, with-
out' acquiring &' right to ;he another, ar:, upon t tic
protection of ground of fraud, entitled to a gen
eral release from thc obligations they ha.ve as
sumed, a? the. laws themselves would prove to be
precisely what Democracy is, and has of late yens
shown itself to be a sham and imposition, a de
lusion and a cheat.
We nil know that the European government.
generally deny thc right of .expatriation, but we
know at the same time thnf this government has
never recognized thc ' tyrannical and des
potic assumption, and has thereture, thrown
wide open its ports, and freely .extended its
arms in. generous invitation to the people, of all
countries to leave their native homes and come
among us, and avail themselves of the blessigus of
free 'government; and if we .had ever ac
knowledged the claims' nnd pretensions of des
potic rulers to bind and, chain down the will
of their subjects after they bad pa.-sed beyond
j their jurisdiction, then wo . should have been
I without excuse or "justlBcation in offering the
-4 benefits- of naturalization to any, nnd if is pre
'eisely because we refused to recognize such ab
surd demands that our naturalization lat&t have
nnoca io toe proiec.mn oi p.Uu,u,(
, l lit: IIUU ULUIl UJIU MJ'i'U j
within the territory and jurisdiction oi'tho 1'nited
States; there is no such thing known to or con
templated either by the .qotistitutfcii or law as a
half way made citizen a mere political machine
for helping certain' parties into power, and then
being cast ott as so niue r arm woou
shore, auch as the letter of the Secretary of.
tcmiM make fcnem.
hi'ine cast off as so ...much drift wood on tl.
...
-iXv are cither citizens or tncy arc no c u-
vfvne
Tf thev are citizens, thcrl tlie arni-ot tlos
' . . J , - d strontr cf,mtL,b ,
reach and protect them in nil their lawfu travels
,l ,.rioL- n,. wl.erevor thev fnav choose to
,"' ii.ev arc c
' 1 At i hut como' 1 lonwi
.-,- . .-
j 3 .1. .
d responsible agents are concerneu, uie
tion is alrcady.;scttlcd . .
kp"" and serv.ee to the 1 ov
Fchvc. nativities, how c n pj .
allegiance and scrv.ee to our potcrt uu I
..van can serve God and Mammon at tho
" can serve uou a u -
tnno. nnd how can any serve two masters at
s, owintr
. Xp.
same
... . - MI1 anv tw0 masters' at on
once:
"not only passports ,0,
.their owl. . . . A in.tonwyof lhir own i
-y v-, ; - ' , ...
povernuicn v v- . .
uim --
- - . -, . .. i
.fifir thev Have Dceome Americau cium.n.-, ;
- - - condition, and their business
.r Oicy
.b
should desjire to wake a laat visit to their father-
land, they should bo liable to bo siezed upon and
- forced into tbe ranks of the Knglish, I'rcnch,
.. a. : it : . . i !
-vusmnn or . nmnmwmm ir live yearn mm-
; tary service? And if this fcrvioo is dmt. ami
is isoenguized by our own government as due,
to why have tin y not a right to seize upon them
v wherever thev mnv he found fur. if ifio il.d,t in
ntill biiiiiins;, there is neither justice nor morulify
in nu ntteinpt on our iir't to deprivo thene fiov-
triinieuis oi wnat incy are justly entitled to. It
there is nnother govet iiinent on eartli that dis
claims the riir Ii t to protect its own citizens in a
f,.rciii l.ind.'l have yet to hear of the dithon.
ohiil' uud di-jrraeefnl nckliowledpneut. This
may be is it seems it is, the doctrino of tho
Jead-rs (if tho IVinocratic pnrty, but it is not the
sentiment ol the American people, and it is not
the sctitiim.-iit of that much abu.-ed Auieiieau
pafly which has Icon "(specially held up by the
Democracy as the enemy of foreigners in every
aspect, 'j'hev mnv think it iudieious nnd wise
to restrain to some extent the too free extension
ol citizenship to all wl.o im.y licreafter feck cur
shores, but thev hare nowhere nor at unv timo '
proposed, rior wiil they now countenance, the
ida that anvof o'ir ndor ted citizens shall be de
prived of any .one of the ri.:hts they may already
have !.i'iin d. "They have a perfect riht, as
all othcis have, in casting their individual votes
in lb s- l'ctiouof theirreprcM'ntativrs, to express
a prefii.' ne';- f ,r whom or, whatsoever p'my they
j'lease; bu! Ihey have never pn t"ndcd to claim
f..r them-' i .'iMiy dpri-riTjf piMuctiun froiii their
government that' they do not fully nieord to the
a lopted citizens. .
I low man y id' this class 6T our citizens tuny at
this moment be traveling or sojourning in Ku
rupe, having left their families, their .business
and f .tunes at Louie, cither on a visit to their
fiic uds or on u tur of p'oasnn , or f. r the ttnii'ac-.
tioii of their ordinary j uiMiit.-, who may, under
this ino-t cxtraordiiiart dei iaratioti of our cov
'riimciit, Hint it may f.e dotie with impunity, be
draped into the war now raging in Kuropc, is a
iptestion that mu.-t interest and startle the nation,
and cabs !or a prompt and unequivocal repudia
tion ol a sentiment that, with all peisonal.res.ect
for the venerable Secretary, 1 must say would jjo
far to establish a pusillanimous and detestable
1 oetrino. unworihvof the American chafar,ter,.and
-ey
eeiaiiv unwoniiv (! tins yrca? ana rowenul
oAi"
rnmet.t a doctrine wlnon. in principle, in-
ff;.volvi?s
:ttal -surrender ot all that K.is coutendud
for in die war of . '
Who, that recollects how a 1'cinocr.atic Admin
istration displayed its valor at (irOjtown ''o
that is familiar with the late deilionsKfl'on
against l'arngtiay who, that has not prjrotlon
with what indoinitalde energy Mcxiowas pur
sind and who, that iiiiderst'ands fU1' caRfr and
impatient -anxiety with which thjAdministra
tion now awaits'a pretext Jr pitcbing Jnto'
.Cuba will believe for ti mouit that such u
surrender of a great priticii-b'.fiat has- been held
sacred from the formation our Constitulion,
would have been made to tc of these wcat ana
feeble rowers, that have no means of redressing
. ' o . i i , k i : - l.. 1.. 1'riiici
or ar;y other powcT on rhti-j-lv'jc; or to-H cotu-
a itr.ii:;
AllfJ Wtiy SO"OOi li ee iimuv iu
biir.d
r ..-- ,ia man peace, r.s long tis peace
maintain., .' ! , . ,.. f,
can Ce
when tl
I. Oil IJOIIOI, .JUl. I uut ....
necessity a, . .,,..., , ln
.p.-., .1, r.f .Mn-.cM.-n tl.S t!?.-. r, .o -c .
t'.c
adversary : and tlie nuire powcrtul that a.
.1.1. 1) I 1. .)! .. I.. . .
rfJirV
may b1
Mv
!,-ine less wouiu i uk uisposeu to yieid
views on this nucstiuti day be thus sum-
moned up. AVhen (ie r latit? himself under tho
protection 'of the-Ameiienfi eagle, which he is
pledged aim sworn to support and defend wheo :
lie inrols his name uj.oii the ample folds of the -''stars
and strips of this treat American Union; he
, is tree to co wherever .he -.vinds and waies may
cany him ; the eye of that eagle watches ovr his
every step that flag waves proudly over his
. head, whether he is upon water, in a palaee
or a dungeon ; ami the Power that dares to in
terfere with his personal liberty, whilst ho is cn
r;ifl in law ful chtorpri.se, and tnt offending
against the wti.ini.1 or p. nal couo of that Tower,
: dishonors' that vaglc, and disgraces that flag to
which ho appeals for bis deliverance, if it docs
not. all'ord him prompt lelief and lodress.
1 have thus. g(u'flvuicri. without confining my
self to the particular foiiu in- which your (jucs
tious aie put, grouped then all in one, and have
shown tl.ut. 1 am utterly and irreconcilably . op
p iseil to the dnttriue laid duwnby this IVdmiuis-.
iration t.'s the vide by which it is to be governed
towards our adopted citizens a doctrine that, '
until I read the letter of the Secretary, 1 did not
sut'oose there could bo found one man in this en
tire nation to assert. J MIX M. liOTTS.
'.'To AViiiiani '15. iJ'arber, iiv-rge Milne, Joseph'. ';
II, A'f,' KdwaftLWei'tdthcrS.-.: ..
" ' TitKAi iiiNn to TtrEV P 1 ix t. l'asilng aTong ''
one nigh! lor eveningnt the South is our after-..
,i,,r, in Montgomery, Ahbatua, I stepjicd into
the 1'rcsbj turian lecture. room where a slave was
preaching" " My' lircdrcn," says he, "God
bress your souls, "'ligion is like the.Alabam riber; .
in springs come fiavh, an' bring in all deolo logs,
slabs, an' sticks dat hah beet) I;, in' on de bank,
an' carry them down in the current. Bymcby .
do water down, don alog cotch heroon dis island,
ilen n slab "it's eotchcJ ..it de shore, sir' dc Sticks -
- r. .
on cie hushes; an aarc uey lie a no o. u
s lon, a' Jrvin till tiotlier licsti. .ius so uare
onm0 .v;val'f Mon t dis oV sinner bro't in, dat
o!c ,a,ksl,Jcr Iro't, baelc. a
.-,, n' on' mlnhtv food tl
. a ti ail ac lousa sci-m
li 1 I'll..
mcs. . lut. bredren;
' vour souls, bvnieby 'vivel gone; ' de
jls 0;0 sinner is stuck on bts,wle sin, den dat'ole
,,.i,.k-;,3,.r y ootehed where ho nag afore, on jus'
such a rock:- ilen one-alter notlicr oat naa got
"liu-ion lies all along do shore an' dare dcy lie till
not her ' vi v .4.- 1 ieloved brcdrcn, God.bi ess "oUr
souls, keep in de currant." X'krittian JI raid.
,Yotin(! jn Chicago. Inspector "AYho do
you vote for?"' .
Van lloublcschmidtcrvitzen "I votcsvordcr
Covcrnor." ,. , ' '
I nspectof " But which candidate.
Yan, cet., (cxeiteJ) "lhinder and blitzen,
I. doll you l vote .vor dor Covcrnor.:" . '
f Inspector bmis lie can ao iiouiiug o.u a,
L
i. m ... vote tor nis own luriv. i
y- ' -,
T4iicans cla.m that they have cer-
, r fr ,.,. and lever. 'Ihey take sstnali
... . . ,f ,to h Th,
-" , or two, t?rn. perfectly .jeHow,.
. . . , . . , , ,
fciT l'rof. Agass.z naa rec.veu .r.u,.. .
butterfly thasurc, ton feet fro tkUp of
enc wing
to the other.
1
0
at tha Arjns Office. .