- ,J ' - - - - -' i r i' ii iii i i ' i - i i i 1 ' " ' '. . : r
-V - VT; ;PDW.lSHBI WEfiI,T : f,rJ-,'
. . 1 . tEditS OF aUBSCEIWIDS.. - '
. 81gl wpUa, Iwo DokLiU pr Mr, loTarlaUy'U
; , '. .I . , .
. No aabMiipiio rttT4 for lM Una tlx moDllu
. v., ' ", tAT&9 OF ADVERTI3IN0." ;
. i .Ml HMH HI UIU 01 111! UITIII,
. Oaa iaaarUoa 70c.
. Tbraa iaMrliom....M. ...................... $1 SO
Twa aioathi, ar aina iwarttoai... ....... .US 80
Taraa naatba, ar iblrtaca, iowtiooa...... 4 00
' 4iix aMaii tw...u.M........... 6 00
' Ooa yaar BMarM 9 00
Advartiaan matt aUta tba number of tiqiea tbry
wlab Ibair adrartiwmaata tnaartad ; atbarwiaa they
will ba aaatiaaed till farbiiUan, aaj ehargad accorU-
id io Ma aa.
. Agreaaeata will ba aada with Jrlj adrertisan
ea libaral and adTaalagaoai larma.
Obituary aotiaaa fr whea Ml axeaadioK twenty
aaea; all aba twenty liuaa at advertisement rates.
E. Hutchinson,
CABINET MANUFACTURER, IS STILL AT HIS
aid etend. ready toaxaeuta all orderi la bit Una.
aWCOrriKS ready a.a. - l7-ly
Saddle and Harness Maker.
TOIIN HOYLIN IS PREPARED TO. MANUFAC
tara all work la tba abeva Una tint may be or
4ere4 at kin. ': Repair also aeatly and expeditiooaly
done.' Ordcn aolieited, not only front bis old custom
ers, but fra new ones. . 107-ly
Gin Repairing.
TAMES THREADG1LL, WILL, AT AIL TIMES,
do all r pirt tbut Oins asay need. Ha will put
in any part NEW tbat mtj be required. Orders left
at E. Hutchinson's Cabinet Shop, will ba attended toT
He also has an bead a lot of NEW UU00IE8, o
sell or trade. 10-ly
NORTH CAROLI1A
FOBXDRY 1D H1(0IE WORKS,
s.iLisBunr, .vCc.
;RERCKS & RAEDER,
acccxasoma ro t. butdxi a soxp
' Mannfaetarcrf of -
ACRICCLTURAL IMPLEMEKT8, CULTIVATORS,
PLOWS. CORM-SHELLKI18, 8EKI) SdWtKd,
IIOKSH POWBU8, THRE8UERS,
HIRES IIISG, SEPARATING AND CLtANIXO
MACHINES,
CIDER AND SUGAR MILLS,
SHAFTING AND MACHINERY FOR 0RI3T.CIR.
CULAR AND VERTICAL SAW MILLS, COLD,
COPPER AND SILVER MINES,
DR. E. O. ELLIOTT S PATENT MULAY SAW
MILL AND WATER WHEELS,
IRON AN BRASS CASTINGS, FORCINGS. AND
Jt 1NISUZB YORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.
TOBACCO MSSE3"aND FIXTURES, AND
eSTtlER AUVWi'. MACHINERY. REPAIRED AT
US .6Br WTICE. ly
.... WaT.DaviV
TTJ TCE.MJ KER AXD JEXELER.
HAVE JUST RECEIVED THE BEST 8TOCC
of Watches and Jewelrv that erer , v,m
I
.. ir.ri r, in Wsilrnboro'. I hive'
ke raJ JOS. JOIIX80S WAIOHBS in
oGeV -Cne
j-iB
r.iM.n end SWJTER CASES. Bbeiie Watches,
. keep lime and give satisfaction. I will guarantee that
fact. And if yon want Spectacles, I can satt every
eye. And if you want to write, I have Oold Pens and
Silver Cases, and if yon need Oold Watch Chains,
. come along. have O .Id Cats and Bosom Butfc.nt,
and Bracelets, and Necklaces, and Gold and Silver
Thimbles, and Coral, and Revolving Box Pins, and
Finger Ring, "t hare many articles tod numerous to
mention. .This is no bambug. I will sett yea Sne
Cold Jewelry, as 4 make the price suit the times.
Take notice, 1 do all kinds of repairing in the nearteet
and the most durable style at the sborMat notice. AR
.orders sent by mall ar atbereriee, aril! e promptly at
tended te, a4 eaA alwsyt on delivery of work.
104-tf
71 A J HOOD, '
70 W L OST, HO IT RESTORED.
TI'ST PUBLISHED. IN A SEALED ENVELOPE,
J on the Nature, Treatment and Rsdical y-yr,
Coreof8permalorrus,orDepiiiM "
i..n. I itelulitv. Nervousness and In
vola'nU-uy Emissions, inducing ImpoUncy, and Men
apt! Physical Incapacity. .
IBY ROB. J. CULVERWELL, M. D.,
Author of the "Green Book," Ao.
The world,-renpwned author, In this admirable Lee-
itnre, dearly prtHfflT, -om hiaownexperience. th.t the
awful ooneoueiis ef self-abuse may be effectuslly
removed without medicine aad without dangerous surr
gical operatiousi-biugies, instruments, rings or cor
ulisls, pointing out a mode of cure at once certain and
effectually, by which every sufferer, no matter whst
Jiis condition tnij be, may cure bime-lf cheaply, pn-
vately and radically. This Lecture wilt prove a boon
to thousands ami thousand?.
Sent onder seat to any address, ai'if, on the re
eeipt of two portage stamps, by addressing Dr. CH. J.
; KLINB, 127 Bowery, hew York. lo.t Offioa Box
4586, f r ; ' .. 8t"ly -
. mften IJoiise, Salisbury . C.
f TIDE 8UB90RrfB(f IV LBAtE TO INFORM
J his friends and ltl( putneiie ne aaa,
WillUm If. and C. M. Hower-
ton?aken.bra,f.this well-kpown and JSSS-k
.popuUr Hotel ttituated on Main street, 1ni"l"
rL -i hn.tnmM nut of the citT.
tTbe House and furniture are entirely near, and ha fa-
itesds-io sustain theTcpnfatlon of the honsa as a . ,
firal Cllaa H:l
An Manibna will always be found at Iba 8taoo an
itbe arrival of the traina, ready to carry paseengert la
lib Hotel free of charge. . .
. Regular Hoarders, Lawyers and Jnrara wili Bud a
-: .eomfortobla koate U this boata. - Jt ia ujonveniaMtl
runted. lul HQWJRTON,; Agent.
. s R. P.
fTaUh and Clk Hepalr T
' ' ; axsoxvit.1., C, ; ' -;4
ft
27
JwlryAt., neatly and substantially
. , repaired, and all work warranted JJg
.j-.-.' . twelve saontha. " ' ' lf:
- $50 Sewing Machines.
I PtK.VRIV FRB AUD CA!"JBEIX
HEW nU WAt'HItEsl, the beat in una for
fAWLT tti PLANTATION PURPOSES- tt-r-aj
ibe aeen at -ta .Cheraer Carrisgt Factory. Pr-
Moorf. Hotel. ' 103 ' '- T ' KACi:- !
OAA A ArS LIVERPOOL SAT.T IN 8T0E
VV . w rr vmRT k CO .
90M
Wilmiagtpn,S.,C-
" Bagging as4 Rope.
-. X ruh,RKRr JUTE ROTE:.
lOO SBAJaTAUARB5SC4
For eejt btr
nilnilngton. Kf"
"T . mmc.J ' i-t a'TCMiMwi'
" CLIRH 'tt TeitLtWTO!,' e" J
,V , CmmUUn Mtnhmnts '
WILJU1N0TOM, N, C., .-, -i j" ' '
1TIU. 0IVK 81'HCUL 4TTESJ TJ till
1 raonsicniaeataar -,..w '.
COTTON, NAVAL STORES, FLOUR, BACON TIM
'"!" '''.' BBR, ko, Ac, :s
and aeket Caaatry rrodaaa, aitaar far lata ar, ship
eat. . .!- ?. :
Owe Wharf and Watawaaaaa baing aaneaalantr la
cs ted for the reception af feed ace either by Railroad
ar nnar, aaaatea as to ntaka oar e serges light Also,
regular aeaiers la , . - -t i .,,
IIMK, PL A 9TRK, CSMKITT, JfA IK , ft . ;
Refer to II. A. Savage, Cashier Bank of Cape fear,
Wilmington., N. C; John Dawson, President Wilmine.
ton Branch Bank of N. C; W. H. Jones, CasbierRaU
sign urtneu uank or Uape Fear.
November 18, 18G0-9 -ly
Mail o, smith. J ' Juilxs cornsi.
JA!HC9 C. nlTH A COM " '
COMMISSION ANO F0RWAR0IN8 MERCHANTS,
' ' ' WILMINGTON, N. C.
Prompt personal attention given to sales of" Cotton,
Naval Stores and other product consigned to them.
Orders for Outnoand Grooerirs solicited and promptly
forwarded. ' --. ... lawie
J4.VES T. PETTAWAT aV CO.,
IVrrtor and CommUtlon JHtrchunta,
No. 8 Noam Watib Stiiit, r
, . ,., WMMNGTOX, K. C.
Consignments of Prodnca tn aar ears will have
prompt personal attention. -Have st all tisnea targe
stock of GroeeHee, Provisions, Glue; Bpirit Casks,
Bsgging, Rope, A., Ae.
Our Warves and Wsre-Rneme art oejanienUr lo
cated, being near the W. ft M. H. R , and betwcrnjhe
lepot of Uie W. C. iR.IL R.,and Ibt W. A W. R. R7
Wilmington, Sept. 1, 1860-106 Cm
D. O. HcHAE,
lUorirr it Law tU JuIiciUr li
EL DORADA, ARK.
80 '
Etjaitj,
tOt'BT.f CV.TENtrtT dk CO.,
mukt ixroxTxss or
Hardware, Cutlery, Ouhu fc
. No. Si Haiss 8tbbbt,
8fi.iy CHARLESTON, S C.
CII ASaeKLAIN, "II LEU CO,
IMPORTERS. ANO JOBBERS OF WIT QOOf J,
- ... No. 147 MsVTixe) Stbkit, : ;
1 Oppuette Ckarlsslea Itatet,
M.f : CHAR4.ESTCN, B.C.
W.. HATTIIIKSSXn. W. P. O'BABA. t. MTTniaX.
CLOTUI.IXf nOlTSE, -
M iTTIIIESSES, O'llARA A. CO.,
No. 143 East-Bat 8T1IIT,
Ceraer U Qeera, ' '
CHARLESTON, 8. C.
GOODS OF ALL KlXDS.
B6
E. B. STODDARD a COi,
vtuoLElAix rtr.ims t
: boots, suor.at.ro Tnv.vus,
AT MAJIUf AOTtrnXM' PRIOE.
Not. 165 Ain 107 Mxcjrixo SrnttT,
Sniif eppotlte Casrlettea Hotel,
Bcm a. STooaAao. CHARLESTON, 8. C.
CAL raOXXBKBGBB.
JfAU.IL CSAXK. J - Wiy
ISLUB A MITCHELE,
WBOIXSALI A!IO BETAIL ' '
DEI.ERS IN CORN, PEAS. OATS, RYE, WHEAT,
BRAN, EASTERN AND NOUTB RIVER BAY;
Ac.
. jiOt-SOBTILWATBB. HIWOX,
WlLMiNCnN, -N. C
. a. blus.I ia. t
enaa. . wrxas, . t nim. t. rnranx.
MYERS efc JIOOHE,
wseLsaAU awm.m n '
UAT8, CAT'S, TRUNKS, STRAW 0O0D8, RON
NX TS, FUR, tsliUTARY OOOD8, CANES
AND UMMUOLABf
- S I market MreeH,
MLMIXCTOX, X. c.
Wt aik the attention of wholesale buyert to the
shove card. We are prepired to furnirh Goods io out
line aa low aa ANY HOUSE IN THE COUNTRY.
Orders for Hats by the ease or doien will receive
prompt attention by addressing aa above. 79-ly
T. C. At D. O. WORTH,
General Commlmton Merchant; -
ASD DKALXBS I : ' 1
LIME, TIAIR, CALCINED TLASTER, AND CE
MENT, SAND PLASTER, PURE PERUVIAN
GUANO,
1 i And Agents for the sale of ' ji
- ROBINSON'S MANIPULATED GUANO,
TA8KER A CLARK'S FERTILIZERS,
8UPLR-PUOSPUATE OF LIME,
'O ly ' WILHINGTOX, X V.
ASHE A. IIAItCRATB.
iTTon-rErs er m n
' Practice In partnership In the eouuty of Awoo,
eept on tbaCrimiaal Dooket In the County Court, (J,
ii ii. .... haiu Oanntv Solicitor. 1
TtaAw will attead to the eolleation of U elslns en-
trusted to them in Anson and theaurroundingeoontiea.
T. M. Aah attewls the Courts of RiehntoBd, MouU
goo..ry , r , "'"" "''"sub W aJ
J. R. Hargrave thoaa of MontijoiBery, Stanly aawl
Aasoa.
OCee at Wsdestoro'.
THOMAS 8. A611E.
JR. HARORAVB.
CEO. I. KELLY,
BOOKSELLER, ; .
r Ha. 27 JIaekr stbxxs, : U
- WILIllXGTOX, X. C.
KepeonsUoHanliand every vsrtety d Reliool
looks, Miscellaneous nooks.Ulank Books, Drawinj
Rook. Music Rooks, Foolscap $SZ i stride, ef the eourtry than lb sruptiana of Ve;
'itaTrlS . ! diurnal anPd annual rev:
KelopT, Uv Book.toJlVs.'ftrswt'olutton.W the globe.. The North and the South
LlthoartDhi for 6reeiaB bM.1 ltetbjis, u,ked ou harmoniously tocelhsr. There wts
Wa Koabe tCoTeelebrt4PtonoTortes, Orover
Rnker Sewing Machines ana Conner oew.ng n...
lU orders fcr any of tS , afcova articles proniptly
tiled and forwarded by mail, railroad, or etherwla. ,
: 79-iy ;. .. . - . .
- y- . - . , ,..t..
IMPORTERS AND WBOfctAL
rimi I" FfJlEIM HI D01RST1C Jit SBBfS,
"'JM '1 IU,-U.I Strut:
'V'tS! '
a axis J. wnsrwjwa,
SALTMORA
aowauT nraa.
!etr.
tana. w. atsX'soS
Bags! BagsJ! RagsljL
i vwn AT-MiS Off XCJJRAOi ANT
aoioitareieBUBeuo T Tare tor ma awenxmjw-oi iu u mum,
w. .tit .t fmichasa woel'B they aTfaC, ,
Hmml' .W'"T;r.. Wash thail.'lf IXICR fNC,ITOHP( PttAtI
-iTZTa u usaad are will bny thea ,
tliAl-7-77-
Clirll. W'-'
; 'HTn'nfltfl'IVI II AI 11? I ' iniTllfl
Ifreai the CaatUetsa OeaHeSi
" ' 'TIrlRTY FlVB-
aait on sua roaa a iuua apaeai . . . ,, , . ,
Pell up yoar team, aid oaarioteerl . '
Tou'r burrjilBg along at a slsppiag pac
I Suppose wa stop tod esastder bare!
' If our Uvea arc tbraa score sad tea , f. . . i .
. If i count la all to be told "
The baif-way beuea we are pitting, then,- ; .
Tbirty-Ava long wiatert oldl . n
Ho hat tbe ride been, charioteer - ' ' '
- Plenty of datt sad a Rum of mire T - . -
Cold north winds on tba hills etvera, : '
And the air of the valley thick with Ire? .
Hoe ret balking, than running away " ' 1
Lineh-pina teat.- and atht dawn T- - ' ' )
Creeping, crippled, at eloee of day, '
To a nigbt of rest at Uvera or town T
More than ihit, dchtrioteer I .j
We have rounded the billt ia tba lasb of Bora, ,
Heard tli sanrlaa bird sing load and clear, t
And snuffed Iba breets an the Mae waves bora,
Wa have eaaahi such glimpses af Eden Tales, ...
Heard such sounds by wood and stream f
Drank aueb Bounds by wool aad straeai
. At made ail Ufa aa Elytian dream I .
Rough and load have voices been-
Pelting aad bitter missile and storm;
Bat ever at but have wa hurried la
- And found some abetter snug and warm.
Kind, sometimee, bate been word and fare;
Strong and steady the hand;
And erring rends had many a prayer
Dreethiag 0 er them from the better laud I .
How much further, charioteer,
To the aud? and ha shakes bit bead.
No, to the eyea of an older teer.
Peril ia looming near and dread! '
Tell me not, Oebarioteerl
Bold and Mind let ma meet my fate I
Only Una our Journey steer
. So that we wreck at lb Beautiful Gatel
Onward, now, bat tighten relet '
DewBward,new, ear Journey lirsl
Weakeeed soon will grow bend and brain!
And the miet comes e'er the failing eyesl
God be with as, charioteer I '
Keep as with heait and hope alivel
Sad and short It oar stoppage here .
AI the half way bonne of Ifairty-nva.'
KIOTC1TIIX
Tb New York Uerald, of April Glh, contains
article entitled "Our Situation," in which the
author presents brief end comprehensive view of
the history of the United States. This able essay
is from the pen of Dr. Alexander Jones.
It would give ns pleasure to reproduce the
whole inlele, did Ciiuomstance not forbid. We
past over those portions upon (he formation of the
Constitution, the eradual discovery of the villi
defeott ia that instrument, the beneficial results of
pence, ud other interesting points, nod quote
iron the
ADVA.tCIMtNT or Tns CoeXTRT FROM 1790 TO
1800 EXPORTS AMD IMPORTS. ' '
Ia a calamity of this kind let us tee how the
North is to stand io relstioo to it. Let the North
comprehend the mischief tho fanatical abstract
idet about slavery has inflicted upon it.
To do this, let us take a brief notice of tha
materia) progress of the country from its tout
tneneenient, or from 1789 to 1800.
In 1790 our shipping amounted to only 201,
000 tons; in 1300 it smoun cd Io 5,3.r3,S08
tons. The value of exports in 1790 amounted to
20,20j,150, while for the year ending June 30,
I860, they amounted to tb enormous sum of
$373,000,000. The imports io 1790 were 123,-1
000,000, while in 1800 Ibey reached &3G2.000,.
Tbedjndilrroioed-aHthe-UnitedrofhnP!?7i' ". . '
gtates Mint in 1790 to 1793, amounted' to 71,-(
000 in gold, and t37,000 in Silver ; total, $441,-
000 In 1858, coinage reached $51,000,000 io
gold, and $9,08,000 in silver. Total, $00,869, -
000. .
To mske our extra .rdinary increase in material
progress and prosperity clesrer, let us take a re
truspeetive glance at the peaceful period of our
history of thirty seven years, extending from 1821
to 1838. Let us see during this long term of
years what were the values of tha material exports
of domestic produce of the
Io tbes thirty seven years
ports of tha articles of domestie
below wcra aa1 follows :
1 raoit ths soctsj. '
Cotton, value $2,221, 692,ei.l j
Tooneco, vame. cm.iw.eej
Riee.-value... J..... B3,070,'JC4
Total...'..;..... $2,O22,873,'J09
e . raou nit south.
Value of breadstuff's an l provisions ' ' , '
' exported within the same period of
thirty-seven years $023,373 394
Balance in fnvdr of the South... . $1 ,6U9,t'JU,GG5
In the same period we exported 8558, 212. 9Q8
in coin and money, and imported $325,242,038,
showing an excess of erportation over imports,
t'wa leas l cess of jmborts-of $345,332,405.
Aod lite total exports of foreiitn merchsndiso in
the same time amounted to $525,298,705. The
total imports ioto the United Sutes ia those
thirty seven years reached the large nm of $3?
590,410,449, in payment of which the South
Iwpplicd in the articles named above over 2.000
( wip
millions of dollars aai tho North only about 923
millions of dollars, civing sn sggregataof domes'
tie produce of $3,346,240,853 the balance be
jjpg mainly made up of coin . and bullion Snd
exports of foreign merchandise. (See Treasury
lleport on. the Finances, published in' 1858 )
puring all these tbirty-seven yesrs, in spite of
temporary overtrading and revulsion, the country
went on under tne Union ot the states as great
J tbalo, Jht panics that now and than appeared
. lt0m'mtn permanent effect upon tba rapid
j,,,, The neiroel labored .-where the
aabitt tsaa Maid not, and the white man where
negroes would ba out of place. And their pro
duct were exohanged. and united W swell the
sports, of tba country. Tha bulky Southern
txrodaet batik cpaad austained a powerful mer
cantile tariff, and supplied extensive market
for domestic manufactured good. But, krath.
Iron ft revolutionary alrneglaof the
aWfcWb.U-f th.M.hopea,h.dRt...U.
eal, irraprwswibl eo flict preaebed ta tham. Abe-
litionlst. Ilka so many oeviia, enteraa mis uar-
'den U Bdefl, nd planted jt with th dragon
j teeth of discord. These ware watered and nu rteJ
bv nolitioal demacocuea and ' fanatio until uf
,onMtent atrantb to ba wielded ia a seelioosi war-
r,i t.; . ' . t aiRAMOP. f ' :
Uatt4 W,wAM ia the pmapwet ahead t While
V'St wbefni failed
iMcoeeded ; and when the 'eoU "w itort
6t fcpreaaeey oem rept eeere footf, aj 4 pro
gyesi and prosperifjr torjro (tounlrj W utWntef
rnptol ,'Cropa t ttiq, w'ajt'f&Ueid in '18, ud
ii,189r labile (he produe pf, eothoo wi latga
aaa prices Atfj;, tbus kaepuiir dowa foreign wax
ehn, KisMnlnff the foifn Jewnd for walrmr,
ana idus sasiatning tne oommcrcio,! ing jmaus-
trisltntcreiUptb eotinlrjr...i
Supposing the Southern Confedbraeyr la be pari
tMrumdy fariad, and ikejaepvrstia a4 tkwaitatos
complete, let' Us look at the fXiture, to farai the
country and the t'North tVd eijncenied', nd ae
the fruits to le Rttbcred, fromtbe triMOipbs oi
abstract fstisiical idea 9vB.tbw tonMoem.saase,
aonajoo honesty aad ocmsnon segard fcr the na
terinl ptofrresej. peace and happiness f rtjeAmeri
can 'peopio. ; , ;"' ' , r . ."
. In a state of separation, tf irope,V graia iul
in Ibe North or U'ett, that soouoo will be ua.
aide by tbasnpportof tbe antton esobaages aad
the importation of gxjodirfoT Boothert" mtrkets,
ThoNrth will be 'oftmrWIled. 'ta bir tteffeet
of its sectional failure! ut oropl ost, ft aoctiona
trade. And whea cotton- fails al b South, it,
too, will be eom polled to bear the taeiional dim.
eultic it may entail. '
Still worse consequences will be reserved for
the North : and the viotims of fanaticism will.
sooner or later, be brought to realise that there
js in infinitely greater evil in the world than Af
rican slavery, and that is the enslavement of the
whitct. The tendency of ruling political riewt
at the North is towards consolidation the thro
gation of State rights, induced by the fear of
groriantRm and anarch on thootherhand. Had
lhe,?T9tfhscrapuloasly observed theobligationsdue
Io the equality and rights of the State, under
the strict construction of the Constitution, the
Uuioo eould never htve been severed. It waa
the utter dixregard of the State rights which
worked tho destruction of the Union, and espe
cially io rvgard to the institutions of ooe half the
States. .The South, io going out, have formed
a Coufeduraoy of tjveruigo States, while the ten
dency .of the Northern States, left alrne, will be
towards a more speedy consolidation, uctil the
controling power will fall into tho hands of a
tingle man, acquired, perhaps, through popular
military achievement!. The wonder of Kumpeant
at oar preservation of peace, and the facility with
whicn seven Mates nave formed a new govern
ment, is very great. . They must recollect that
there ia an inate fueling of utter dislike to oivil
war in tho American mind; tbat while there were
operation prior to the separation seven dis
tinct and regular governments in the seceded
States, and that while these government were
continued, it waa a very simple matter to unite,
them into one confederacy. There wa oo recon-'
struct ion of government within the Stales neoea.
ry : whereas in the hunipean forma of cover n-
ment the overthrow of the central power is the
demolition of the whole, and ibe formation of an
entire new government becomes necessary, in the
accomplishment of which sanguinary civil war
may prevail.
IMPORTANCS ASP'SniNOTII OP Till ITATE GOV
ERNMENTM.
The greatest strenzlh of our institutioni
found in separate State organizations, while the
General Government is only their sgent. With-'
in the States the people in their local organiza
tions, in the form of counties, towns snd magia
trate districts are the only legitimate source of
j government. All attempts to destroy this foun-
" of power by merging it rn:o a centralized
! government, whether within the State or at the
rcucrai Loniui, are Diowa nimeu at tne lipertjCS
? All thoughts of any number of States tcting
i together to crush out all sovereignty in others, bv
the fofceor civil war, if successful, can only rosult
! i the overthrow of liberty m the subdued States,
followed sooner or later in a similar caUmity to
the stronger party. J'eaooful measures, on the
s contrary, would do much towards preserving the
i prosperity and in promoting the interest of both
j sections.
Such is the strength of government within the
Tv- Too much importanoe ia attached to central
legislation, and too I'tlle to local, in which the
neoolo wore directly participate
'
what the north has to fear anb the south
to hol'e for in the fvtl're. ,
But it is not alone the ultimate consolidation
and the ultimate political enslavement of it peo
ple which the North has to fear.
It has to apprehend the loss of its commerce,
the prostration of its shipping interest, snd the
destruction, to a greater or leas extent, of its
manufacturing (interest. '
The Gulf of Mexico will become the Mediter
ranean of the New World, surrounded by Statea
more wcalthyv more advanced in civilisation and
in all the arts ot government than wero those of
(J recce snd Rome; and whieh occupy a country
around its shores more, fertile snd fruitful than
the land of the laurel and' olive, while a great
vu0 wuiiv fb ,
river, moTe vast in its ouutretclied tributaries 1
, .1 tn -it 11 .-j .
l,an the Niln. will crasIe!uiir nniir its tirfe nf 1
- j . ; J 1 .
commerce into the city of its) delta. -
" Already severs! foreign and American import
ing houses ar preparing to leave New York and
to establish . homes in Southern cities. . -These
movements will souu be felt ope the value of
Northern trade " ' -
Tbo Southern States, possessing every facility
,or manu.actur.pg Prsu., sucu water power,
uuneral ripnntita of iron. Conner and' laaif. with
:L . .7
timbor and eoa, aapttalisls of the aorta will be
aUraeted there for the purpose of developing
them,, and also in the manufacture of iron into
the multitudinous forms of tools and machinery,
thus contributing to render them independent ef
the Jportb- Whea this is accomplished wlen
ihi-.ai. i-J. l k.i.:MMf.- .J
IRfl iiuiiu miu? ncr vumiuvjicvi ihit wuiuwiiu -! r
m.nuf.ctures ruinously prostrated : her poIlUeal
machinery corrupt and debauched', and npidlv
drifting into tbe vortex reoo.oiid.tion, with
the future loss, of liberty made apparent-her
cities atjd towqs cheeked in their growth, if not
retrograding y then crbf tndigosof Inquiry
maj b railed.
wh have been lb .other, of tin, work of de-.
.r ... . .
elation 1 They will be told-rend futnr. history
.t- u.i:u ? -1
editors, ponneai oetmnrogoes, seinsn ana nypo,
pritViJ fpojlitnem bot fgreijfn aijd dojnctyc D
vutioc for nea who
aideam oireuiaung pneaaa-i
dsad mmi Jftar aboaaaad annia
W.bkJpeVibrjok.l
kink llurnrMitMtinrill In itHulna af
at' , e' ' '- '.'
, ... I siancu to my u aiiiiiiiiiiuiii, a.m, ojhm. iUj uiict, be refused, rcduco the Fort s
W m va aitfiF in fri1 n i r vj riiuabtl inaa nia-tl nns nl ' . S - a. k a I a .. J
Worth and South. uoogress ano oi me o.e Agni.uiures mignt oe ,nR my hands, found there no coin ; but, to my Villlr 5dlnn. d(,P:Jcll ta h. tho most nrnctica.
referred to the ex. ; suspended four or five years, and yet ilie people ; horror and alarm, (for, of all created things, I f,i - cr ,?.. i - ."r -vr TYaikfh ' '
produce named of too State would get along juataa well, aod hi j detest and' loathe the genus,) I sawayoong! l s . !:
. . f smelt A nito IiaftsSF til an if ltrtlF wtfairsa hstU ft fl Fill ill. I 1. M i AL I . .. J -..11 ...l.s I at. ; -'
UVMlal wsb.tw a-.. . ..v, -w.w vtw whuwwi' iniKfl. n IlITt . UI1. BIIU Ut nil IJUeavB 111 IIIU t . wrt a e- m, n H An owexa a t Js
H 8ut rijfhu, to bfi1l ftht
all 8tate rights, to abalntnavavVtTKoatesjttbff
rwherlT Bt4f4vwtilon tte4tovlio
hedrewebad-'aai ireatreaarbls) ?oriiea.hwfls
Rvatk a its enofawoa tVefet'-ait th-oiuBea
rarriteswtbesStateaevwbonaeW jnerit of
loha Bevww'i aaBruirBuaiajaiaa4aiatuhuli
ffitie) ahrBtlawaamd soUrased csraniaaa baada)
a , siega hbie lea, Jtawa a s naWgrewod rati road
Mrsjibij aatiieslvitbciitatjtbiiro.lajrt
ia, ntjieit ttuouck frra f tt j vho altTgj fUn
u tf amm, aarlw
asttwaiAiWor wcaia.va bavwi.xbu-fret's F 10 IT) 8 sJeWewlW--Waf. ' -
vhiihUiitiWi&frlftgvf . ftjfitrgfriyfWf.lSei.
hMiu4 Wttr ulh-.l4h.er ..... s.e.-wlVw Uoh. L..P. WMe,, iortWri? ; .
- lhese- Xhaa-are the men.of.tteNpr.th. TUes-l t-hil,-nW-inriil .Ath- U..
.ft . . .. -., . '., . . ' l - ,'
Wfm ' tb". I'Sn.ff .
(ripe which have, by swajirg 4he lowJa of lb
Ndrtherp ptfople ana. large porliobl of fif jbieiyq
oprq cjnzens, severea tjie, grcaies.t, moai prosper
ous ana ireesi governtqent tne woria nus eyer
seed, and IW tn the miVst of it hiih'eat' and
K)kteat iiibeemj: leiviKg the Norrti t& realize ill
K dvertbrfw by hiring tufreVcd Its fanatical
agxndtatl.witb their dcuagogni follower, and
place bunting parasites to seize upon the govern
ments of the Northern States, and then upon (bo
Uapitol et Washington. . '
I'artitan scribblers of tne " higher law school
may dim and pervert tho truths of the passing
hour, but tne impartial pen of the future histo
rian will unfold them to tho astonished gaze ot
all succeeding generations.
AX Nil IS 1ACICI11
Tb fort at Calcutta, (writes an English officer
in Once a Week,) commonly known aa Fort Wil
liam, is one of the most splendid nnd convenient
military establishments to ho found in toy quar
ter of the globe It ia spacious, aud somewhat
resembles the Tower of London, io that it con
sists of various streets aod squares adapted for
different military purposes. On all sides It is
guarded by a high and strongly built rampart,
which is surrrounded in its turn by a broad and
deep fosse, over which are "placed drawbridges
leading to the principal gateways. Arrived in
Calcults, raw griffin," of course, I went to in
spect tho lions, and, among other things the
fort. . , .
The fort is often the stne of animated festiv
ity, from the presence of native jugglers, re
nowned for their surprising skill and dexterity.
fWl . I , I
tne penormances oi incse strange people nave
open so ptien gescroea mat i suait-oniy raennon
a iew, tor otnerwise i mignc tire tne reaaer.
Out of them atruck me as being curious from
ita having a strong resemblance to the feats re
corded in the sacred history, as having been per
formed by the saaglciana of Kgypt, in tho time
of Moses, snd in the presence of Pharaoh. In
deed, as it is well known that the Hindoo tricks
hare been banded dowa front the. moat distant
ages, from father to son, there is littlewondcr that
such a similarity eon exist
The partieular trick alluded to is the apparent ,
conversion of a brass coin into- a snake. The
i juggler 'gave me the coin to hold, and then seated
! himself about five yards from me, on a small rug,
a from which he oerer attempted to move dnrine
the whole performance. I ahowed the coin to
several persons who were close beside me, on a
form in front of the juggler. At a sign from
him, I not only grasped the eoin I held firmly io
my rii'ht band, but, crossing that band with equal
tightness with my left, I enclosed them both, ss
firmly ss' eould, between my knees. Of course, I
was positively certain that the small ooin was with
in mu J..I.V.1-. ft -I- Tk iirlL-lV?linn KflMn .LW
., UUUkflU USW. JII.JV'LI ,MVU HVUUI BIIUI, i
incarnation, accompanieu oy a monotonous anu j
diacord-ut kind of recitative, aod repeating tU I
words " Ram Sammu during .iouio' nunutes. -
Ue then suddenly stopped, and, still keeping bis
scat, nude a quick motion with his band, as, if
throwing somulhing at me, giving, at the aame
time, k puff with bis mouth. At that instant I
felt my hand auddenly distend, and become part-
ly open, while I experienced a sensation as if a
cold ball ol dough, or soniel.ng equally sot , nasty,-
and diaagrccable, was now between uij palms. I
world, a cobra rli eaprllo, folded, or rather colled,
roundly np. I threw it instantly to the ground,
trembling with rage snd fear, ss if already bitty
the reptile, whieh began immediately to osavrl
along tbe ground,' the alarm and amazement of
every ooe present. " ; ;'
The juggler now got up for the first time since
he Sat down, and catching hold of the snake,
displayed it length which was nearly twn feet
two feet, all but an inch nnd half, lie thon took
it cautiously by tho tail uml openod bis own
mouth to its widest extent, let the head of the
snake drop into it, deliberately commenced to
swallow the animal, till tho cod of the tail was
only viaible; then, making a sudden gulp, the
whole of the snake was apparently swallowed.
After this he cauiS up to the spcctiiTors, and open
ing his mouth wide, permitted us to look into his
throat, but no snake, or snuke's tail was viable :'
.'wAraiBF- Alm.n .linther.- Durio lbc
T , , Z t ' . - .1 ;
remainder of the performances wo never saw tins
....- .
wa ecwue causei: iiu.iu WBWJ'n.PtuftrrkweM'C
anska agnin, nor did the man profess his sbility ttro purj copper, 100. parts ; lie (or linJ 17
to make it reappear. Bet be performed another part) ; magnesia, 6. parts j sa,? ammoniac;, 9 fj
make-trick which surprised na very much.. Ho putts : quicklime, 1-8 parti) and tartarof ccfii
took from a bag another eoLra ii eapcllo, and, mcree,'9 parti.' SuVh, at leasfis k VJltsned ri
walking itd the etntre of tb room, inelosed it ; cjp6 for ui.rtkinoreide-TJe'Cmpcr is first met
in his hands in a folded state, II a waved or tod. tha other loaterials ar adcWrjkiJe bviittltr1
shook them for come lime in this condition, and
then opened his fists, when, hey! prestoj the !
a - . ? . V . - - . J !
linen
; ,' ,aea appeira4 wrora,
"""" b"""1 . r rr ., . .. '
I email ones, which ho Suffered to fall', from his
hands, when they glided, with ithcirf peculiar
undulating movement, ajuiasl like the wave of
tb ca, across the floor. t ?t y
r-- rlj- V,,f
Iw.iD AmtfiAtiftMl rtvlitriAn- tti.A KstMi- to
axcaxtaw a-a, w w a . n-" ,
wiaa vpvA bft(--- -n V . w - v. ..b, J, , . J I . : . " A - .
make merry wfch ,hef cort fmm
plantation.- Of course she was rttppl fb.rhe lW f Sl
g
ciroumstanoes, a eotsmunioa was to takrplaee in- inent- It ep hut (Kg f rPf.
tba neighborhood, -and Piaab preparole go,rnd has this advanttrgw rytr-MMtrcSplated gwdi,
Her tnurtresj remonstrated with herl and, men- ha it till wearand retain it. iresemblance totog
. t t e I. - I. T f., . -
hr not teoffer h.rself on sueU Holy wcaaiou j
r" . . ' . . ' .
io which .he replied, bor,' misstia, t aa I gwj i
aa riipxa m Banal in hit Drutwi huh iot wit avrsav .
water tm th oloba 4e baateaf of iwar
rs sp Ta.,JV.S j i "l i.s f
vj : llgnt grefiayeoiaf TOf vop njU?J.";y
nftiiungyjrx qiao, , .oaimi .cu !Ty'
iroraWaMa,w4ui
tiar lit I.-'V
r ' . W" ;
4-
a - '. Iw
.res: .ii'ir
ffrem ASpeeU MeaMiW mbim eeaettwUeqMlet,
MMrtirilbgmift "Hrwiruck n
akt-S.Loi aa si ujTdS fct sUruS . : .
d4afcVrVreo1hRrJrlrtSejlr
ThiicftrVeaelifWeV ifef life1 forma!
riflCtreiofi SFtho'NnihWnifrmhWnt-
"l! " .....t..
JpToTTien'irill Wsewt aVwratier-peaorbW,'
and tf rAewWtbei by fore VBigBw,' --
! V- ii'-f "' wt siaoah tfjh Tf BEAvAEOARB. '
I .. t'i.ej t-H t l is 3v-r,s d ttr'tc: ...i: . "
1 t.Vitte3c,T Of- ! ssBBMAW f WAA. i.
No. a. NotixaMrsaBrAiliO, 1S61. "
2i JOemi JVmmwydfdioClJtmJmfm tnit: ,
xlB.au,ieWe:MidwUJmJth44as eh at.
icter of tba agent who toauneiBioalud (a. you tbo
intention of tba Waaliington Goverstuent to
supply Fort Sumter by , foroe, you will st- oocer
demand its evacuation ; god, if tbi i refuted,
proceed in such msqoer a you . may dateroiina
to reduce it.- Answer.; ISigned, ,. , :
- . ., v X. r.,WAI.KEB.
OKX. BEAUREGARD TO THE SECRETARY OF TTAB-
NV3 Charleston, April 10, 1 8G 1. "
To Hon. L. 1 Vialkrr: 1 . "
The demand will be made to morrow 'af Iwclva
o'clock ni.j Signed Q. T BeaVseoard,
. Briijadicr-Ocneral.
TtIB SECTtETART OP WAR TO OE!f. BEAtlRMARD.
No. 4 MontooMery, April 10, 1861. -70
f7im. Bcaurriart', Charleston! i
. Unless there are special reasons- connected
with your own condition, it is considered proper
that you should make tne demand at as earlier '
hour. Signed, L, P. Walker."
nr.S. BEAUREGARD TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR.
No. 5: , Charleston, April 10, 1801.
To lion. L,. V. Walker:. . ... :
Tbo reasons are special for twelve o'clock.
Signed, G. T. lie At regard.
GEM. BEAUREOARJ) TO TUE SECRETARY OF WAR.
rv i i
CUAULEtiTONr April U, 1861. " '
P. Waller: .
vj ysj L'
Demand sent at two p.' m., amfallowcd until
six o'clock to answer. Signed,
, G. T. Beauregard.
THE SECRETARY OF WAR TO OEN. BEAUREOARD.
No. 7. . Montgomery j April 11, 1,801.
fo Gen. Beaurrgard, Uliaihtlori:
Telegraph reply of Anderson. ' Signed, ,.
. Li. I'. WALKER.
J -
QE nEAURE0ARD TO THE SECRETARY OF WAR.
No. 8, Charleston, April 11, 1801.
To Hon. L. P. Waller:
Maj. Anderson replies: " I hare tBe honor io
acknowledge the receipt of your communication
demanding the evacuation of this Fort, and I
any, in reply thereto, that it is a demand with
which I regret that my sense of honor and of
my obligation to my Government, prevent my .
compliance." Maj. Anderson ados verbally:
" X will await the nrst shot,- and if you do not
. batter us to pieces, wo will be stRtved-out in a
, few-days-Answer-. Signed,-- . ?
- -W - U. A. iiGAUREOARD.
- - v . t "
secretary of war to Okn-bsawREOARD.
rNo 9 i , Montgomery,-Apcij llr 1861.
Sfu G(H urttJard, CkarUtvn : . , .
Do not desire needlessly to bombard Fort
guutcr lf Anjerson wyj Btat0 &e timit
,t wlicM itldiea,C( by-him, ho" will evacuate
,nd rcej in ,ho memim0t that D, not uso
,lis g ' 8,,ain9t U9 vnusl our8 should be em'-
d iniit For, guulUr) yeUte outhorize(i
,, to av.oiJ dle cflusioD f bood- t ,h( or
WAR. '
rNo. 10 1
.-. Charleston-April 12 ISfJI.
P. Walker:. ' - ' - '
To Hon. L.
n ..1.1 T vsi-etTi stwi J-V
411; wuuiu 1 ltv uuuscuih . nini! bv-uajr.
Signed, ' J 0. T; UeXureoard. -
OEJf. "BEAtTREftARn TO THE SECRETARY 6t WATT.
Nd 11. -.rr CharLestOs, April 12, 1361. 1
To Hon L. P.-Vratkerf3 '' ? 8 '-.'
AVe opened fire at ibor o'oldeir thirty minutes.
! Signed, N(. T. BeAureoard.
NoTRT-lnircepteddifipatchc disoloM tha
fact that Mr. Fox,who had been allowed to visit
Major Anderson 011 the pledge that bit purposa)
was pacific, deployed hi -opportunity t devise
a plan for supplying tha fort by force, and that
this plsn bad been adopted by the .Washington
Uovernuant, and wa -ia-progrfea oi vwautioq,
' ' ' A ' "'ST . . Xs v ' a ;,'
aU Orcide, is the naaio of a pew, m PVul
ful material closely resepibting gold, j,. It j a jev
cent French discovery. The : coniDotent . narts '
the xino is added last iq ittjall grains Uiroro on
the surfacp of the nilxUireTland sirred jijl
- - - - :owa - s . " ' . V''T .
iltnri,!,!'. fnanA "-Tho cnhAjknio cirniliired' not
nnlv looks like rn1d. but is ven Similar in fine-
'ncM pf grain and dcnsily j It. is malleable and
ductile,
, . .1 .. - J . - .II . . T x
uah bo drawn, cast, foiled, snd'evi
"Ttajcn Into leaves,- and is sasccptilleof ajj
manipulations to WTiIchgOld ft Subjdcred by a
w i- . . w ' . . . u, Jt ais. R -W k.
in Jffweiry, pen anu penvn nnu w a lcji cast's, can
' . . a . t . r . j -
wartB atra tJFt-itintw In in RptiHa ia . naMa rvf fJae
wo are wruinj, uia ptic.g, V irB r"PTV
.aame iKeaua mwi . a .
- r-t y'"m" w -; r i 1
ttrnd
ba1. ait..
awm-laorwM -aawwe asw-awarutsj
T - lr en-trfr-TT i-' '
timi wriaBa
. ,
Chtrishei
flod knows hew dere tier ll '
e wareR Vrrtlast'
ai
Ct eopf jofne WgWpBfcl!6l'ffcrfdcnce. be
fwoe'ti'tnear T)eMrmrft1fiinf!iiira1 Htfeure-
-ak su'.'..'ikdsc-itMlA V!iA r
irnm in (-(irniiiHiiri in i . nnnHHiiin iiariMir. iuiuih-