? .arantcted, cdnscquenfly no Spaniard .-..in to do tlut which the i!u m>i roiinitand. ? Span.ards :?rc at liberty to pub .. opinions through ihe medium *W without previous renfor?hi|), K'inj nevertheless amenable to the which check the abuse* of the same. j No Sp.uiiard can hp prosecuted, ar i. urt.iMM fr??in hi? habitation except .?.i-f! dr fined by the law, and in .. .in ni* prescribed. 5 Ti.e law can have no retrospccti ve . on Spaniard shall be tried hv i,r ? t'?e period of ihe alledgcd offence. 1'iie house of ev#?ry Spaniard in an ; .1 winch cannot be violavd except and with the forms prescri ?> v law. I'lie law is equal for all Spaniard*, rxuets, rewards and punishes w ith . i l?iy. 7. \!l Spaniards are alik*" admissible i ( ml and military employments. witn -ther distinction than that which ari ..... i' irti capacity and merit. Irt like ;n . r .il! should participate in t!ie e.\ el public service. ' j* All Spaniards ire bnund to pay the IjN > "freely voted hy the ('ories, in pro ; urn to the amount of their respective jirt?;'crtic*. 0. i 'r ?p?Tty is inviolable, and confisca ti mi i* abolished. Nevertheless proper* t\ i. tnun" liable, first, to penalties It gal \\ >:!i '!?cc!. and to condemnations of ilie c .... oi j.istice; secondly, it is liable to to '.he State for objects of public 0 i j* v . Hi:i under condition of previous 1 !.-iii:ii!t to he established by aibilra* 1 v >11. 1 i. T: i?* public authorities or futiction : ft. ? who violate iiuiixidual liberty, or jt-r-ot,;.! >..i'eiy or properly , commit a ?v iiit*. uiil are responsible ii: the eve of i i.iw . II. -Ministers are -responsible for in f. ".ions of the fundamental laws, for the .? :i?" ?* of treason and malversation. * io 1 ? of individual lihertv or personal * .or tlie rights of propertv. . ' I '.?? I rban Mdliia shall be oriran-. i- vmighout the whole of the nation, ?? *? s which the Cortes in ay discuss u i proie. M H NT VEStVirS. T'n moj?t affecting details of a re<*ent fT .1 ? ount Vesuvius have reach - c I:i a former account we staled uj A ? : an eruption had taken ' . w iich (vi the evening ,,j" ofnh rv -i ' i subside. Uu the *J7th. 2*th. ;i . I t >i, new craters opened. am! pro r.ivages awful lo contemplate. 2 .? t:nin of families ? i-rt- thing 1 1 ofti t ir .iati\e land, old a'ia % ? ? i ; n u . drag C> through heavy masses ot heated cm fr?. Fil'tecn hundred house*, palac* s, n 'I other buildings, mil 2.5O0 *ier? s of t luv ued land, have been destroyed '?% t'.e lire. The village ot" St. JVii\, h id inreidi heen abandoned. Trie la\a soon ^*Mp*d upon this plane, and in the course mi hour, houses, ehim-h^-. and palaces, v ? :?? iil destroyed. Four villages, floine ii!'ir f)fi%rrra'on/4if St. Prtrr*b>r:r. \n ??b\ i * hii niand of the F.inprror. The o i?t ? vntorv itself will const*; of three tower-, 'nth moveable cupolas. Two ol the*" t..wer> are n? be appropriated to the i\o. irg heliometer. and the Dorpat re !. letor: bin the centre tower is destined fi't the reception of an instrument cxf*< ed in;; in mei? Mill be count et?'d In tw ? ?*? ?i* ridors w th th? sc to 'A ,,rs. so thai i!.e wti'i1#' uill form a comIi rem* I * u ? ' ? t . ?? J* I ? (eet hi length. Siii iller >'ib ? ?! ? < '??nlding* for various purpo-..? will in crease the establishment. lor tl.e site wllieh illi eminence hetilceil ;.|\ .U?d e veil ni tie* irotu St. Petersburg lia* b cii wlec.ted. Singular iasfancc of I.na^iri'y. ? \ ' r?'l;itr, tins i it :? < i rrrciitlv mi idr Iiis ?? ( ? ( ?*?;? r hi Ins own n.ilivi- nrovinrr, si! the ;?>i v.iticrd hm- o|' 120. h?- iSnil "J'l }?Mr< of u!xr wht'ii llii! s? iiu-ticr winch ?**? i lr:iitiP(| lii in to ?o i ! 1 11 .ill l\l i .1 (Mlllisn ':?? it p:i9siMl. Ii m.iy In* i?.i>ilv con ''<'M I *nh \v It :it ra^crurH> ?ni>l delight Ht'W. MS hooii ;i* riil.tiH't jiili'd Iroin tin* - '? ."kit's which It id cnilirtillrii him for sm ''irirr ??.?it'nrv. to hfMihi? owe morr tin? " '? - ' i ? I .i.r of ilr* si'f tic s o| Iim tnlaii ll"iit?.'. in tin1 tU* * irt iH'ut ol Ami, '?>? im'.iv Ii i n . I? m tunc li:ul ;?o a |? mm of tin; whole pl.ir, of 260 horse power each, j for pressing paper. There are in the I esiabli.-huit nt ah nit works in stere otype, ?- weight is about ,ftM0 t?mfi? and il Iltelted .in ! sold for old llietal would lie worth i.70.000. The average qu.m it v ?>t pap?T printed amounts \\eeki\ in the aflouisl : n quanttiv ol about UuwO riMins. V. *.? !i tut* pi per makers and other tr td<*?.meu are taken into account, the ni'-n to which this establishment gives employment, must amount to ftveral thousands The Liverpool Times ??f the lflthsa\s, ?? ll>rah:m l\;*ha has si:c<-e tied 111 Mip? pre?sr 7 t'l" insurrection in ^vrri. tlmngh not without conceding to the insurgents freedom I'rom the conscription, the at tempt to enforce which \v;i? the chief rm<"? ot' the revolt. The S-dtan having named i ?;?? fact. and having l>e??n strong Iv urged bv the F'reneh and Knglish Am bassadors to ab-tain I'rom hostilities, has ??oipmamW his troops to halt, and post poned, .i' it die, the sailing of Iiin ib-et. I 'his cloud. therefore. is dispersed f.?r tin present, and the east of Kit rope will con tinue to enjoy p?i.*uv for ??uue tunc Ion ger." ^or?- ? ? ? " \ gentleman informs us that ei^'u families of his '??' prurience, in an ad pnninp eountv, are making active prepa rations to emigrate to the west. I ? r Ciroluii! dearly loved .is you arc h\ vour sdiis. the strong ties <>1 alhctii-n must vield to the .jp-.thv an.! mismanage j men' v. li ch portend muiiin^ but pou rt) and r:<:n." The ab o r paragraph is taken from :h? N ? ? a u rn > ?? c*.,:?t of ihc 17th ii.st. J ll l-> a ill (i. e,i regret that .it the ""i i ? ? . ? ? ? . i t n i. n (' inluia pulling loiili I h'T p ?U'-r ??? attain h? r former rank in . the ?? >i:ii .J# r icv, th.it auv ? ?f her s> I .?h>mid : ?r-ai.c in r and >? ? v a ? 1 ? - *. in1 ! I md. H ii fits i ?;?* j ill ouj^Mt n> r,-miiid , u* '?! an i. i.'orlani !?-?--o:i. ? ; is tin- rt ! s ;ii nl tVit pii!;i-i \v J i . ? n \ irgini a and \.ir !i 0 ? r* ?? i n:i Inte 1 1 ? ?;i if pursued: ! and to t'n* L i i- t'ii i !i i . ;? r of which both ar?* awa ?; '?;* e'lchan'e, . I ? i ?? i ^ diaii! so'.r- a . l . o v I I ? ?! r. i 't!? i Oi \ n 1 i.lUii it : * * i r'aio!m i, \\ to h.i\?' g-me Irmii | m !'? I) and up the \ ? i p 1 1 ' - - of i?i? i w es llu'v :inpe. r i? inir ??* i T l ? j ihf-jr i ?;i if train oi de-'V id ? ?!??. io?v i u* I eihl\ ? o.dd we lie strn?-\ with i!:.il mis J er ihie notiev, u lii?! \ I t (r un our lam;' |t..i ihc past ? l^ !>? Vur portei; an 1 ii beconn - u> 1 (o lie i?'.. rrrij, tc.?! tn i" ^e?,c atioti fhaM pa-*< Iron! o' i n->? ' 1 1 ??? I pro ?!? , u ini rved am < ' I. i' i ','T . inti* !n t' ielini' i.'V. Ir.'in *' hie!,. r a {long simiiM r, thy) I ? : ? ?? ? ? n ngi!i ; . w . i kened. A It la" 'H. I I S.uur'htn if .'Vi/4*.* ? The 11- ?.r ' )(? I'orii state*. i Ii.m ;i out (;i ft? v ? ii <1 i ...r 1 j ho it. I:t? t lrn ti t\ . o.i I'm ! north hranrh of ilir $M8<]tirii;ioii.".. r '-.?rd I thai port la?t ?rck. Nip travcr>t d v ma tnontlrH l^r ilie ? . , ? ' jjrcvioii* ira yea * ? ?M M ?? .. ? ? ??, ? %n, ^ **+? ^ w Jb W W _ s WfdniHdaj, ftort'iuber .1. Fire. ? Early thin morning, the stable belonging to Dr. James S. Smith in this town, wn> destroyed by lire. It was per haps owing u? the fortunate circumstance thai the I.itie wind stirring at the time blew in nn opposite direction, that the dwelling hou.->e was saved. As it was. hule (Inline was done extent the de struction of the building in winch the tire originated ai.d a small quantity of hay * hieh it contained* The proprietor ha ving always been careful that no light should he Tarried to tiie buildtrg. there ap pears to he little doubt that the tire was the work of an incendiary. The stable of Mr. George I.aws. in this t town, was also burnt down some one or { two weeks ago, under the same suspi- { ciiuis cliVitinstaoces. Mr. Laws and all | his family were, and still are absent, a*id J 1 therefore the fireeould not have been coin- ' J mnuicated by the cureiessness of any one ! vt hose proper bm mess lo..U him to the sta ble. li appeirs that there are some heart less villains near us and it becomes the authorities of our town to be 011 the look out. THE ELECTIONS, I In Pennsylvania, the election for mem bers of Congress resulted in ihe choice of 17 Jackson and 11 Whig members. From Ohio full returns have not yet been received; but it i? said that of the members of Congress elected, ten are Whig and nine Jackson men. It is pro h;;b!e that Mr. Lucas, the Jackson candi date for governor, has been re-elected. In South Carolina, more than two thirds of the Legislature are Nnllifiers; thev will therefore complete their intend ed alterations in the Constitution. Mr. Francis W. Pickens has been elect i erl to Congress for the remainder of Mr. j M'lhitfie's term and for the next Con ; gn ss. The Nashville Republican of the 14th instant, contains the following unpleasant intelligence: TIIK HERMITAGE BURNT. Yesterday morning, ahoiit 4 o'clock, the rout of the Hermitage was discovered to he on tire, and nil attempt* to arrest lite progress of the Hairier proving una vailing, tin* entire edit re. with the ex ception of the room attrched to the north ern end. and u*>-? ?1 as a dining room, wa* in :i levv hours- '?oiisainol. The valuable furni'urt- in il??? lower story was form nrelv ?:i\ ??*?!. though mueh broken and (Ilhe'-U !-:? ! ?5J Iirfli III ge ting it out. That hi the second story wai, we understand, clnt lly desttoved. Tic iire is supposed in have hern eom in unrated to tlie roof hv the falling ol a ? pari from one of the ciuiuiie v >; and there t?t-i at the time a light Wree/.H Iron the north-west, the proi?re-i of the tl.ii.es v\s? propurtionabl} rapid. The nitinerons and valuable pri va'.y r< of the President were prob ablv a'.i preserved. We i;t ?'d no! ;v! l t hit the event hn? oe.* orou' d 'al regret. The Nashville Hann r of the 15th. in noticing tin drstructionol the 1 lerini' ige building* hv lire, st ilesihat the furniture >v.i< .ill - oed, though Pune of it was iij jur.-d in the process of ln>tv removal bv | the servants, tin* while |oriion of tin* hi J m.lv b-'ing ?i! at s?mi? at the tunc. The n cj! vv i?ig of 1 1 ii- building was haved. A CmTrspi ndcat ol fhe\. Y. Jonrii.il id * 'innmeree gives the lolovt u.g descrip tion of tiie location of tliel I? nuifage: * J ' ? ? reside nee o| (t'lical J.iek^on, as v.tur readei< i??.o*v. is *.? niniles from the eitv of iN.tsli' lie. It i" ahe.iiitiful I oca fioii ? tie? hom e h iving Mood nhout a u) ii*- from t lie < 'uttiherl-iii river, on the ? intu-?*e?>ern hank. I'll plantation is dnioot a- I' vel as the I 'll* on the hoiks ? if tie- ( '?eiin I'lieuf at i let In I.I, } 1 adle v . or Northampton; hut 'In improvi d seat ?1 the pi.i? fitioii is e ? lid v surrounded hv a 1 ?'M tn ul roie-t. not alingle dwelling he seen iiud the eon : ti i-t between the liighlv ite.l eoifou ! lie ds and the eneireiing f>ri'?t was moM I slnkiuglv impressive, i lie plantation, iu'Wetir, seemed lonef. liu green lii'Ited woods sent :? iek 1e i choes of ag riCitlfur-d 'de, a- il tl e? wae no living I respon"? hevotid that ijj< f mass. j husci'ml '/ Cax'Hili L ? Amos Uii'Ji ar.Non, enj. :i Iim'UiIm'i- fleet i?t tlx' :i|? !?*??? u'hiny legislature rr.ki W.idt ii eoua 1 iv, wa< u ? ?!? ?r: ?niMtcl y k iu*il :i lew <1 \ ? ! stuff 'jy I'm* '?<: r?.tin?/ of f* pun, while in I the j.uroiils ??l chaw* Hal. Iff j*. j Mr Wyer, }>;e?srn?t r 11 the Henri IV. j i- In ir? r of .ri trea'.v between i llu* government ol Sj?ai and tins ? ouu* try. H'i'hoM Daily . hl\ . Franklin S'tfirrior Cerior Court lor 1'r mklni ounty was held ? week l?i*l*?r?r list A c/tespontlent of llie Ilaliijx \ ?) \ ?tatl that *? the tri al ot (iiliiain Th.irp, to the killing of \Uev Denton, w is lake up on Tlnirs* ii'<* Jay, whet Iht* was submitted to the jury. ttnoer the charg* of the Judge. i Tiic jury did not agn* until sometime in i ihe ni?.'ht on Friday, wheu a verdict of j intimluu shirr wa* brought in. Tim | Jud^e sentenced (inn to be imprisoned t until the 1st day of January next, but at | the request nl the protection, die impri- i souuieut w?s remitted, and he was burnt iu the hand, and is now gone home to his family.'* lialrigh Star. Cholera. ? The Petersburg Intelligen cer yf Inst Monday states that recent cashes of this disease were niuch milder than the first. There had beerrlwentv -eight ea ses since Wednesd-y the %?3/c. James I.auib died at the Pennsylvania !Io-pnaI on tin *2'Jil 1 1 1 -t. of wounds re ivivnl the Movauiensiug election on the llili. Jhiftlinz- ? '^he tir>t duel that was ever t itiL'lit in i lie Union, was in New llnirlanl. in 1021, a year after the lirst settlement of t'.ose stales, two servants, huruitiif with fierce resentment against 1 1 o:her. chose u hat was then called the honorable way . in France and Kng land, of queiii*hiii}i 'heir enmity. They me! on tin- field ? bravely fought ? but both escaped unhurt. The puritans of llio-e days iiis!^ntl\ st i/.ed them, and for , Mieh i;i un^'x'iv crime against the peace | mil uood order of their society, they con- | ilciuned l!.e v. ic!u*d transgressors to be in il head and to >t, and to wholly abstain, ( lor the s|?..t ; ?>; tucnt\*four hours, from ilriiih and food. '1 Ins salutary example uilliei'td in the bud all sorts of duels m iIiom' ancient colonies. J.i u iston Intil. ? Til H "/ II ? S|\ blood horses, se- I , It ? n d from one oi the best stables in t* i . t! i;?|j?l . have aimed m Boston. They ' ? rt* t ? ?r V uiiiuia. It is state I that the Hleaching and I'rii't \\ or??- at lb lleville. New Jersey, lu longiiiji to \udrcw (?ray, em|. which mutually cost dollars, has re i"eu 1 1 \ been *oId l??r ir>,0M0 dollars! i) i i; i? , \t l.enox Castle, Rockingham county, i?ii the 21th nit. after a j-rotracieil liln* . Mr*. Vnn HRVKf Ni wile of Dr. \. F. Hr.u ken, aiii! daughter of Thomas JScott, esq. *?t |Iim rouiiiv. I : > Baltimore, oil the 19th ultimo, the ? \I?*t Rev. Jami* \V iiii hei.d, Catholic ; Archbishop ol llaluniore. Ai Inn residence in Washington City, uii the nil. .loll n Ai>amj?, eaq. son of ' ex-prebulcnt John U. Adams \ Protracted Tlertiiig will l>r (irii> dir l't<- ti : i ? *tiiK,.i_\ in Nov?"n >v: iifil, Hinl ruiitiuii" i! i\ h Mimtlefs a-.d bri'lli irn nrc mxic- l i., nlivnd, 50 200 Prizes .of 20 is 4.000 330 Prizes of 15 is 4,050 6.000 Prizes of 10 ? is 00.000 0,000 Prizes of '0 is 3(5.000 0.000 Prizes of 4 is 21.000 18,601 Prizes, amounting to glttO.OOD Whole Tickets, . . gl Halves, .... 2 Quarters, .... 1 jrj" iVrts in !>e H 'il ??f ALLEN PARKS, Jgnit, HILI.SB'Ui Loll. N'lKlll LAKOf.IN.Vj No\ emb- r 4 46 NOTICE. 'ftlllS in lu furiily ili.it I, Win. Briitklcv, have ma !e Mint appointed CklLSLKV F, K All I I* i iny lawful a^ent to mule all my loiriness in tiiia state Or mige County, > urlit ".iruiina tit it* tbe 1 7i H of 0K. K. S> ?> ITK a i: v -l" :? ? WM. F. STRIDWK K. November 4 Plantation For *al?\ w Tmk PLANTATION bo MB r * * V | | ?ij|? IO l?l ? . U So t.lf 1(. > J i. \\ ||t)? I S? lU - ?1 crs|x> anil ?m wi u;h ? itely r<-?ui<r snio The I'iaiita'ion contains hIkiuI mx imnoii.l acres, ih very pleasantly situated, ha.-' on it ? very go-id Uw'-li'n*! H"ti?' , anil :?!! ntcewar) Oufc limitin, ami Hirnt %> ry g'"?d iiiciitOM I'r v fl'inn desir ??!? of purcliasnii; i an ?n:* ti e pn^ un?es. For i? riif anplv ti. EDMUND STRUDWICK. November 4. Id? PiBLIC ?ALI). r-*p|. Thkrk will be offered at puhr ,} B J~TT lie sate, on the pieunse-. w ere I utrw ' 5 fi a !ive; one tlm 20in ?>i I'ns iiibtanf, ' jCm* i lie TRACT OF LAND wVlPlP ? I III! 'I >W llVIMp, A Hon*e and Lot adjoining lite town of Hillsborough. Also ilie Crop, Stock of all kinds. F-trin* intr Tools, tnfptlipr with the IKllS|> HOLD ami KITCHEN FURNITURE. "? me iiio?ti:i? crt'iiil will he niV' n, tmnil and approved security rc ouired JOHN ALLEN. NoVPinbe^ 4. 46 W A N T F, 0, A FIRST RATE Journeyman IISiK'liKlllitll, and two Ap prentice*. Applv to WM. D. KIRKSEY. Chapel Itlll, 1 If !r l?er 28 4**. ?.f.v ,imir the subscriber, without my j'lpt . cnusp, nn the third day of October Insl a linnnil boy by thp name of PETEU I.VHOLD, iboiit til I con venrs anil eight months old All )ieis?ns nre forwarned from haiboring or em? [tloyiiic lino under the penalty nt tl e iaw \ ri want of five rents w ill be given to any prec M>n who "lull return him to the subscriber. but iiu ? Xpt uses pant in?r thanks. SAMUEL COBLE. October t 71 'i. 45? 3wp Sunday Sri tool or Family MRfMffV. Pnhlil-ntifA* ol t ??#? \mrn< an S-imIav ^ School limyn, now amount ihl' In |0i l)i nUs in piipor rovi r ami ?. 6 B'ioUsi br.ithi], Oil' liiVrt lie, Kil oil* i ni) Stiniov Si;hn?l l.i'irurM'B, ('iiriu?iij?n; i lari*' anioiiot ?> I ? . 1 ? f r ? !??? m?? ihmI iiMitrr, all havmc bi?ert ??* u id ii|'|u?vc u >y vole rait i-.tptingr uny fi'ntPi)r? bj ilennes) < mi be oblninrd nl the loilntt 1H5 11301 n\ Uepunlof lea in imis Sia?e, (N. t.) Raleigh ? Turner n ? Margaret Smith Salem ? Conrad Kruiser Hillsborough ? I>r. Ja$. WpM> Crccnshurough ? W. R. I). I.indtav SalisNury ? J. J. Blackwood (at CfiJ Lentliy '? Charlotte ? Daud Park* StaUa*villo ? Alexander ?fc Cowan Morgantoii ? L. Henderson. Ki.'kMi i t I 1 1 ill ? (1 1 1 ? 11 r i? li t to t 'ic in:***??' iw t!'tc ti?ve 1 li'? 1 noTti iia 111 ttirir pitptrn < irio^t-r It 43 -r JBlaiili* iwc ??!* at thje Ortioe.