Vi
Ml
PBaWrwaafPsi ' - .
Vol. XVJIF.
fioa t'tm CaUsata' Jds-.iiae.
I)! IKY 0 A PIUUDELPIA LAW.
YKK.
Vnuntuml Prosecution.
TV " w pais, keaefiuj
T- l l-f ! Contain, llial aU may kel
II . !fj-f Ua Mrpent't llW M m
T ! iat WJ! iii-i;fr.
Amag the variant occupation of oun.
t!.f ie are Moae in hah the practitioner
j. ... oiurli exposed to the extremes f
human passion and human weakness, a.
,. hd of coi.aciout juilt i
Thai ir ;
l4ne4rk,t4Niii ufHurui, crime .ffearaj
Ai l crmuinj Me a tuUutm ia I... ear, j
T.:i. k by . tia iImu-U. and ve!.,r
,U,tte" j
ii. .."---- iiimiii ur unlit t mm i
rme iii a-cftJ and con r crated fitfi, :
brneaili the wei'u of ill own im -
m -ritt oatnre when the soul shudders :
at it. su;iendd cmidi'.inn, and err n hnpe
.re us paralyzed, and tarree.t terror !
:rikr tUe alarmn of ettr!atin; death
when lie proud spirit pluo.es it mn in
attiWpatMn of the flij'.t that is to lir.d it
in it i, eternal Imuie 'tis then the ti-
riiJ and bfTrighled m irtal calls to l.ii si te
i? iniiii.'er of hesren's pledges, and in
t!ie .fciety of ihe clergyman, seels a cm
. .latum and relief by eipoing the r.akcd
.itleuuiiies of his crime-covered heart.
1 1 sirkness, to, when the wan and
withering hand of di.e.ne is laid upon
the body, and sinking mture calls for an
ether arrve to grapple wiih the tyr-mt in
whose grap aheicrirhrs; or when sud
den acriJe.it has prostrated the natural
energies of m m, and the giant strength
... . , . , . !. u J , l u v -' anu a iopj vrava
tu p U.H Uie lred profi t.ons. a,i HH.rmf d me tlm her motlier. fcre at!., were but ihe in.tansaiieoue prere
l.i prri.Ml. wenul dt!rr, vhen " l be.ide her, had oreaaion to eee; dents of aderp tMin into hicb ahebad
i1,aii2iihed fj-ii it rft.ea with the tV-,n rrofi,Bl "iinc, ui such a j fallen; hile ihe daughter eiood motion.
ii.xi .f t'.e r!d, an J IreoiUuiff uuder ? character, a, for ihe hapninect of her fa' In. and fixed in a .! ....
in I'uit Kiiiru nir. Mm rmiiiMi raau. ti'picu. inu 11 inifrta mil nun-in 1 ..r . i . t
which, bjt a moment bef.tre, bad p-issets- source, and by what means this prosreu
ed the frame, is fled Vie then, whether j ''1 brought, still expecting U
in the stati-ly chamber of the proud, or in that fr.mi the susceptibility of wo
thu wretched hovel of the beg;ar he- man's fears, there wa unnecessary alarm,
ther on the dwny eonch of pampered ' nJ t'ut pr.ilatdy it all would result in
we.l h, or on the rugged pallet of inJi- proxf, to be a suit of revenge, as I have
fre. the physician is called wp.into.ie-,
bold, in each abke, the proud and strong
mm tiihing in the agony of pain to
heir from hts waiting plaints of suffering
and of earthly to, an J ti see around him.
in various .iiV.tions, without perhaps the
inm or nrosneci of n l.rf. the hivoe of
(litem a'td death, spt-nding itself in the; neither could summon the recollection ol proceed no farther with my inlttrogaiion,
cVilde a'iction of the suffering he be- acauce which could exist in the breast of and. after a moment's consultation widi
l.o'J. in iht prostrate victim before him. any human being, to involve them in af-j the magistrate, we exercised our united
and fie attendant mi.ery and lamentation ll cliuns they apprehended were to seri-' energies, by the invocation of all the p
whicii bereaved friends and dependjiits ou. ' ' nalties of her ingrate purpose by the
pour over the relic of their living hope. The lime arrived when they were to strongest appeals to ihe virtue of filial
Th Uwjer, also, has his expeiieiiee appear at the offiee, and afier assuring : love, and by nil that was saered in hu
anl expomire, though perhaps in a more them of every consolation I could inspire,! inanity, to induce her to de.i.1 from her
limited sph.-re; and in the vexatious as- I took a srat with tliern in their carriage, unnatural couree. Hut all was of no a-suliii-y
of litigious spiiits and the grovel-' and g4ve directions to the coarhinan to vail, and I. in the last extremity, asked
ling workings of revengeful minds, he of- ' hold up at the dwelling of the ntagiftrate permission to enter my name upon the
ten witne..es the wilJe'it extremes of hu having, by ihis lime, well assured tny-i docket, for the future appearance of the
mm paoion and human weakness. t!f thai I was in company with mem- defenJant, lo enter into a recognizance to
Some instances of this character, I find hers of o-ie of ihe most respectable fami-1 appear at the next sessions of the court,
rrro de l in my diary, w hich, from their lies in the northern part ol the city, I dc- if nenesaary, to answer the charge alleg
immediate rela'tinnihip to the romance of icrmiticd, without hoitatinii, to avoid ihe ed againl her.
real ,fe, h ive atfirded me mailer of much necessity of exposutc in the public ofTiee, ; I now returned to my client, and found
eilii -al sprcilttion. and among the mini- as long as it was practicable. : her so far recovered as to be able, under
hrr of which hive presented the follow.; Having seen my client seated in the : the guidance of the ministering angel that;
liwin anomaly iu the character of the' parlor of the dwelling. I hastened to ihe had attended her throughout, lo enter bet.
female heart. ! office f ihe alderman, to ascertain the . carriage, to which 1 handed her, after giv-
I had just returned from court; my ! particular of my mysterious case. On I ing her the most positive assurance of
br.twn tug was opeu led from its appro-i entering. I found him seated in his exe- follow ina her in a very short period, lo
pri ue ho..k in the bwk-cje. and weari- cutive chair, calmly waiting ihe presence her residence.
ed miiI wnrn with the exercise ol five con- of any and all who should be brought. As soon as I had made the necessary
struuve hours inclose attention and ton-, to be wied." 1 immediately announced arrangements at my office, I hastened lo
,,....,... .!. k.. i i..i m,it.,i ' i.t liim mv liu.iness. and reauested to fulfil mv promise. The card that had
nivtli for a io wiih a composure as
iin v- fit vii ttic I'et v a a nuvj ti v "t it iasrsi. k
settled a il no inducement, however ar-
gtimentaiive or insmuiiing
it- rfiff i
C'oild draw me front il. I
held in my
hind a omre of foolscap cl.welv written
over, nart of the labor of the mornin2. to
winch I was nojiliit'' a kind ol
tv hciwren its monotonous recapitulations;
and my imperturbable somnolence, when '.
gentle knock at my offioe door aroused '
mi villus uwvi in'iiiwu :
i
H,,., . j
n. .i... .... :.-.t; ..ot. nn,p,l bv
111. UMI WIS IIIIOM UI IIIIV V'VHI W
my student, who sat near it. in close and '
.t... - i. i.t...i I.......A.I '
in, riiiiTer-p win si.oir uirt
spirit, and I wa, summoned M answer ing of the case, and hastened to introduce ueated in the toeresi anu ii.om aumpui
' c demand or to . tl dressed females. ? client, with every confidence I rould on. manner, bhe had ever been a dun
Hh inquired for me in a suppressed and ' inspire, aided by the sweet assurances of, ful and allecuotiHte child from her inn
f d-ering Hoe. I. .boring in a state of her fair attend oil, into ihe public room cy. I . unfortuna-e moment, how e
tnuel, evri,eme my trano visiters! ftice. Tht entrance from the (U oil- vcr. she formed an acquaintance Mi.ha
stooJu.'Mbhe ceTre of .f the aldernvm was in the rear of; wretrli in human .
r n. mute and tionless. and scarcely j hit desk or n.agia.eri.1 plat orm. and so se.s.ng ex er o , suas ,v c manne r jnd as
teeming u understand my repeated soli- as to obscure persons seated in the front dno,.s at ention. soon won e p
.nation. ... i- ,... d. At len.th. af.er f the office, from the ob.er.at.ee ol those g.rPs affections, an I eo completely co led
'.ey had witnessed Ihe departure of my -n.ering thereby. At this door 1 inlro-
..L., r, i...n:,.. . .t. hasivldoeed my tl.ent. and seated her ,n as,
.7 .,
present lo behold or hear, the young, r of;
i . i l. r .... ... - i..nL-1
.wo mys enous os.ngs ori...
.er companion by l-.e nana, anu icu ncr..
apparent unconsciousness, to a seat
c ae by the chair from which 1 had just
ricn. Tli young female having gone
thus far, stood .till and silent beside me,
U if at... I. ...I ll.a -Iromtlll 111 API Of
move. I p,eed a chair f.'r her on tny j
to'tr.giug and suasivo converse 1 could
command, at length succeeded in awaken- j
ing her attention. She became sealed,
and raising the folds of a rich, black veil,
which had obscured her features from me. I
virtieu upon me a lace mat miaui nave
f inned a'model for 1'raxitile. or d.let-
i mi. A tear res ud in the corner of her
. a m I
i-Lli
"?A.Ur Ve!M. P H tn. new and fearful lbr.bo.lin.. f .
Hiuuru inert m iiinrin si tterin ..!..... v
founded i, .Vi V, "' "Come IWw.rd, demanded the ma
exi. ? ,MMued "J P" I're. "MdUk. .h. book."
expresio oHier countenance told, with A pale and deliotelv beautiful eirl
niicuan ,ii. Iler companion, who j bar. nude an early depredation like the
I 7, "4 ,er 8PB fcCrthooit of .prior, nipped by lurk,
.holder ,d .eea,,ne u. catch c.ieoo- j.g frolteprJ Lldlyto the stand.
-ff,T . 7? U'.S ,JrmJ:",ll,n i "dreeeiredlh. half book from his bend,
wlurb 1 bad filed anon her. endeavor. Vn An i.t.
! "n bisper. to inspire her wiih !
tfmude ore to co.Bmei.ce the revelation of i
l"r" huine with me. A fc inumenlt
iljr, demanded all ihe pntaey which the '
n u,e or l,tr "u!,.,"" ,IJ n.t nd
141 1,1 wure '"'X hd withheld
from their most confidential friend., the
flighiest iniimation of the dUtrc.e iu
M,C' '"y ffe inoIed. Oa this ac-
"" It"" vt9M9 m tiiiaiteifU.
and sought such a.si.tance at would
ccute to theni the least potaible ncca.ioii
t appear in any other perons presence,
An cflirer of the eare had called at their
residence, and eshibiied a wrarrant for the
jerre.t of the iiioUicr, on a charge of lur
perceirinj the rcpcciabiliiy of j
ihe parties with whom he was to act, and j
Ii-pin5 more .mmaniiy man generally , oi recovering some valuable . papers,
belongs to the minor iiiiui.ters of the law, j which he had stated upon oath were sur
he eneour.ged the supposition ibat '.here J reptitioimly taken from her by the defend,
might be some oti.iaLr, although his di-j ant, nearly a year since, and which were
reckons were aery minute, and only re-j the sole assurances of a handsome paui
quire.1 the prornWe of the party to "be at mony belonging to her.
the alderman i.fGce, in street, with I requested to eiaoiine the witness
her counsel, at a specified time. To ak
my attendance upon this occasion, was
the olject of their visit. Having under
stood thus much, I immediately enJea
tored to learn, by such interrogatories a
presented themselves to me, from what
Vuowti mstanre, instinrrj by some ui.
favorably diniised domratic. w hi s.iughi j
l wound by espo.ure, and thus to grati- j
their malignity. The name of the:
prosecutor had nut been noticed by ei-j
iher of them in the surprise with w hich j
they were so suddenly overt helmed, and :
- ' j -
kiuw ihe iluraeter of the prosecution
giinl my client.
' ill . I . - 1 I ..(..... n Ihnl I It A
All lllrtl I COU.U WHTIWHI . o, iii.li im;
suil had been institutcU by a teinate ol
respectable appearance, who demanded
11.111, t', "- -'fc- , !
familiari-'ccclui's held bv him, and evinced noor-l
the most r.fiid precision in all me pro-,
diuaiy determination of spirit in her on-,
dertakuig. t'.n.finned now, that my tus-
picious of the ori.in ol the case were cor-'
... ...w ..
. .i .., :..
reel, or lllal, in me inner
vesication would deve one a mistake in
9 T
the identity of ihe defendant. I announce
,..i im-...!!' . rpmlv iii enter into a hear
. . - - - - -
.i:i,t- tt;,i, hee,
daughter at her side. A few moments
vIjikpiI while the neeessarv lirenaratioilS
,
wrro iimuc mmu mtc vnii-,
menced. The alderman, with becom-l
ine dignity, demanded the parties in the,
cane ol the comnionweatin vs.
-, charged with larceny, and in a
magisterial voice inquired if the prosecu
tor was readv lo proceed, i rooi the op
I tne prosecu
From the op-
posite corner of the office, a delicate but
firm voice responded " yes. As the
answer reached fie ear of my client. I
perceived a heavy shudder convulsed her
frame, and a deop-heaved aigh from the
, u"s"-t. " - i
j around the neck of her parent, and ... ;
; hiding her lace in her bosom, exu.ied in ;
.1 ..ililna
who hail c asneu ner arms
C0NSTITUTlQy, AND THE
TjUCRP&Y, JLWE I I, 1838.
gistrate. but 'rrr he rould ptoreed farther
a w i!d and tierein ahrUlr r,. .1
femlnt a death-like utterance f the
upu the proecutiix, and sirmne. in in
di.iinet articulaiion. to say ier.'
Willi the aniatance of thoae who stood
near roe, I hurried the apparently !.fe!ee
pair to the pallor from whence I had
brought tliem. and .eating them to the
iniiiisiralions of those who could afford
more tender and appropriate relief, I has
tened to the cifTtce, resolved to prube at
onre the mystery that accumulated a
round me.
As soon as I arain appeared, the alder.
man informed me that the witness for the
commonwealth, who stood alone, uniuo
ed b fore him, prosecuted for the purpose
personsttly, which was of couise permit
ted. Recalling her to the stand. I asked
her, with as much composure as my own
agitation under the scene would permit,
htt name.
Eliza , she replied, in the
same firm lone in which the bad first
spoken
How long," I continued, " have yon
known the defendant!"
As long as I have a recollection of
any one. .
Is she related lo your,
Yes she is my inoilier!'
"And yon would bring your mother
, before the thronged tribunal of justice, as
a criminal at the bar!"
1 want mv papers and my property,"
waa her cold indifferent reply. I could
been left with me, referred me to one of
those heaittjful private residences in
i row, in street. I rang
t!ie bell, ami in an nifiam was weicoineu
in, by the lair one wno nau aueaoy ex-
" i-
Iu the back parlor, reclining upon
citeu my iivenesi sj mpaui,.
neb lounge, I lound ihe allhcted subject
of my solicitude; she requested me to be
seated by her, and lo bear patiently with
. .. . 1.' ..
1. n. , I. , I a li - Ati.ta vnrA.I In imnnrl 1,1
on, ini ou ......... ...
me the circumstances connected wun tne
unnatural scene I hail witnessed. AMiza
hud been a favorite daughter, and was ed-
... ...
hi. serpentine "XTie
as to render her heedless of ever, t,e that
hound her in her fidelity.
Under the
mot solemn assurances of marriage, be
induced her to desert her home, her wi-
., ,, ,ml .. faiherlesa comnan
- " , , Vft .... wil,, the inean, 0f
svm vi i.v- j
obtaining a large portion oi ner u.i.o ....
moony me saving. u
a lamer s inuus-
ire. whose remains uau in u
.:...A u...,n
consigned to the narrow charnel house
to elope with him, and consign herself lo
a bed of infamy and shame.
The papers lo recover which a prose
cution had been brought, instigated by
the fiend who had already robbed her ol
that which was mote valuable to her than
all. had been rescued from his unrelent
ing grasp by the vigilance of the mother.
" " r . ,l t
and were the aule assurance, ol the lost
gtrl a fonune.
LAWS - TIIE GUARDIANS OP
To preserve this for day of tribula
tion that oust soon await bar, bad bee.
the aoxioos object of the parent ia retain
ing them, and no law, thought she, hu
man or divine, could toterfere with a pur
pose so benevolent and just,
1 inquired whether the daughter was of
age when these papers ttrre taken, and
received an affirmative reply.
It then became my painful duty to as
sure the mother that the papers wast be
delivered op, ender the only alternative
of legal guilt of the crime alleged.
She raised her finger, and pointing to a
package that was standing ia a casket
upon the tit.le near her, faintly whisper
ed, there they are take them o ber;
the last link is broken, and now I hve no
hope'." I took the papers, and after some
time spent in endeavoring lo animate and
console the afflicted family, and request
ing that the daughter should send imme
diately for some of their most confiden
tial fiiends. in whose sympathies they
might find relief, I hastened to the alder
man, to place in bis charge, and at his
direction, the subject of the labcexv.
The papers were received, and the pro
secution dismissed.
A few months only elapsed, before I
heard of the death of my client. She lin
gered like those who strive to smother
grief, without apparent disease, and un
able to bear the unnatural shock the had
suffered, soon sunk, broken hearted, into
the grave.
. . .
About two years after the above events
transpired. I was wailing in the Mayor's
Court ol the city, for the trial of a cause
of some importance, in which I was en
gaged, when 1 wss asigned by the Court,
in the exercise of the authority which be
longs to them, to defend a prisoner at the
bar, who appeared utterly destitute and
suriihly reckless of her fate. She was
miserably attired, and in her lineaments
of face, the long deep furrows of protract
ed suffering and want were strongly
marked. I 'conferred with my client in
the dock, in which white and black, the
most loathsome specimen or human de
pravity, were indiscriminately huddled
together, and heard the brief and reluc
tant history of her arraignment. She de
sired to plead guilty. She had commit
ted the offence of larceny, that by her
conviction the might gaiu a solitary se
clusion from the world. She had loath
ed the society of her fellow creatures un
til their contact was no longer endura
ble. She feared lo die, and had not the
nerve for a suicidal deed. She had been
educated in tElueiice she became the
victim of seduction had broken the heart
of a widowed parent iu her delusion
disgraced a fair family name her sedu
cer had squandeied away long since a
patrimony w hich she had inherited, had
deserted her, and left her penniless upon
a cold world, without a virtue on which
to found a pica for charity and now she
sought, in the solitary cell of the peniten
tiary, the longest separation from the
companionship of her fellow beings, the
penalties of the violated law would in
flict. The prisoner was Eliza the
prosecutrix of her mother.
The Alexandria Gazette of Saturday,
mentions an exciting and disgraceful scene
w hich occurred in the House of Repre
sentative of ihe U. S. on ihe preceding
day, between Mr. Turney and Mr. Bell,
members from Tennessee, w hile engaged
in debate in committee of the w hole, on
Ihe Indian Appropriation bill. It appears
Mr. Turney had made a wanton, conti
nued personal attack on the course of Mr.
Bell, and that the latter rose and com
menced a severe rejoinder, asserting that
Mr. Turney was ihe mere loot of others
in making this attack. Mr. T. sitting im
mediately in front of Mr. B. rose from
his sett, and. looking Mr. B. in the lace,
said i7fr" whereupon Mr. B.
struck Mr. T. and blow passed between
them both. This necessarily produced
much confusion. The combatants were
parted, and ihe Speakff resuming the
Chair, brought the house to order; and
i. u-a resnlred. be a larce majority, that
both Ihe offending members should apo
logize lo ihe House for iheir disorderly
conduct, which was done accordingly,
but no apology was made to each oilier.
Mr. Bell iheu concluded his speech.
At a Van Btiren meeting held in Mo
bile, a short lime ago. it was retolved,'
among other things, that the notes of the
V. S. Bank were " worthless and irre
deemable pomises to pay." As a com
mentary on this declaration, it is stated
in the Mobile Advertiser, that one of the
gentlemen who voted for it had absolute
ly given 22 pet cent, premium for 82000
of This worthless and irredeemable paper,
and paid for the same in Alabama State
Bank notes! i
' A man of enlarged Ideas." Mister,
where is your house!" asked a curious
traveller of a " half horse and half aliga-
tnr" nnltpr. '
House, eh? do yon think I'm one of
them sort, tirangcr? I sleeps in the go
vernment purchase I eata raw bear and
buffalo, and drinks out of the Miasietip
pi!" ' y
OUR LIBERTY.
Delate la tbe
llOUkB OF EtUPKESEXTATITES.
Speech of Jlr. Bond,
(or onto,) "
On Mr. Ilopkut's Iieolu(ion i divorce
the Cottrnmrnl from tht Preu.
(daiiaeed -
Mr. Bond said Ihe resolution now wa
der consideration still looked to reform,
snd especially to the correction of the
abuse of power in regard lo the public
printing. The gentleman who offer it,
(Mr. Hopkins) though acting with the
Adminiatratioa generally, is oot blind lo
the abuses which may be committed.
II is still demanding reform from prin
ciple, and it nottaiitfird that abuses have
been corrected by a simple change of
men. I am surprised. Mr. Speaker, to
find this resolution opposed by the Ad
ministration. The gentleman from New
Hampshire (Mr. Cu.hroan) resists it on
most extraordinary ground. He admit
abuse, but says it is impracticable to
correct them, and therefore useless to
past the resolution. It il possible thai
such an objection csn be openly avowed
and sustained here! The gentleman
says it is the usage of party to dispose
ol this patronage in its own wsy, and
that he never heard of any complaint a
gainst Mr. Adam's Administrstion for so
doing. Here, sir, is another open avow
al of the doctrine, that the spoils be
lone lo the victors.
Mr. Cuthmsn here explained, and
observed he had not said the spoils be-
ion io ine viciors.j
Mr. Bond admitted that the gentleman
had not used those identical words, bnt
this was the doctrine of the patty with
which lie acted, and as a distinguished
member nt that party, now the Gover
nor of New York, (Mr. Marcy.) had,
when a member of the Senate of the U
nited States, openly used those terms,
and justified Ihis usage of party. The
friends of the Administration uniformly
practised under this precept, whatever
may be their theory, I do not wish to
do the gentleman from New Hampshire
any injustice, and will read from his re
marks as published, and he will then
have an opportunity of correcting them,
if erroneously printed. The gentleman
is reported as having said:
It was well known, that since the
establishment of the Government, ihe
dominant party, whichever it might be,
had invariably employed what has been
called, if you please, partisan primers.
snd partisan editors. Hut why should
they not do tot So long as ihe Opposi
tion had ihe predominancy, they used to
supply their own partisan printers, and
no complaint wss made about it; end
tchy should any complaint arise now?
He taw no reason for iu"
Here, then, I think, sir, a position i
taken and terms used in effect the same,
and tending directly to the doctrine that
the spoil belong to the victor."
But can it be possible that the gentle
man thinks he is correct, and sustained
by the facts, when he lays that no com
plaint was made against Mr. Adams's
administration on account of the exercise
of the printing patronage! Has he for
gotten that Isaac Hill, the present Gover
nor or his own Slate, wss the eUitor anil
publisher of a newspaper railed the N.
Hampshire Patriot," and that the discon
tinuance of the publication of the laws in
that paper was considered so outrageous
a persecution for opinion's sake, that it
may almost be said to have g-v n him his
subsequent political elevatio.i ar.d con
sequence! The discontinuance of Isaac
Hill as printer of the laws was occasioned,
too, by his publishing a libel on the lady
of the President, without ihe least sem
blance of truth, and so grossly indecent
that Mr. Koidolph, though a zealous
opposer of Mr. Adams, (aid it ought not
even to be read on, thi floor. The oc
casion, however, was seized, to bring
the tubjeci of public priming under dis
cission in ihis House, and Mr. Saun
ders, of N. Carolina, introduced a reso
lution calling upon the Secretary of State
to report what changes had been made
in the newspapers printing ihe laws, to
gether with his reasons for such changes.
A long and spirited . debate followed;
and as gentlemen seem to have such im
perfect recollection of the events of that
day, some little reference may perhaps
be usefully made to what was said in the
debate. It will be observed that the re
solution of Mr. Saunders, and those who
supported it, required reasons to be giv
en for a removal from office. Since they
came into power, however, that doctrine
has been denied and repudiated.
Mr. Bond said he proposed to prove
by this debate that the present Administra
tion came into power declaring thai the
printing patronage of the Government wa
inordinate and dangerous; that it ought to
be restrained and regulated by lawj and,
in fine, promising if elevated, to with
draw its exercise from the Executive
hands. The mover of . that resolution
tr. Saunders said:
I trust 1 shall not be accused of gel-
ting up this call for purposes of effect
nor be told this "is a small business.
" He wae not to be told that the pecu
niary amount involved is thi esatter wae
too small to iadaeaeo tbe editors of ibis
country." "Tbe total turn ihus dislribet
ed could to amount to less that between
twratr and thirty thousand dollars."
There were eigbty-twe papers esnploy
ed ia publishing the Iswj" it waa not
of the expense dial he complained, bet
. . . - a
of ihe purpose by wnico n was eoniro te
ed." h wss thus ealealsted to operate,"
and did actually operate, eo far il went,
to control the freedoaa of the pre, sad to
enlist, throughout the country, Ibal power
ful inurement in behalf of the vie we of the
State Department. In tbi respect, il
was much more effectual and much more
dangerous than the far-lamed alien end
edition laws."
Mr. Saunders concluded by aaying that
it was bis iutentio) to lake this power
from lbs Slate Department, and plaoe it
elsewhere. A member from Tenntste.
(Mr. Houston.) afterward Governor of
that Slate, and now the -President of
Texas, sustained Mr. Saunders, resolu
tion, and denied the right of ihe Secretary
of State lo chanre the publication of tbe
laws for opinion's take. . He alleged that
the practice of that Department bad
been to allow an individual, who night
be personally opposed to the viewa-and
opinions of the Head of the Department; .
if he was honest and capable a a pnhlie
officer, to retain bie place." He asked
if changes had beeo made in wdeg that
the patronage of the Government may
flow in a particular channel! , Sncb
course would gag ihe fre expression of
opinion." He said; i f , n -s 1
- " Patronage is not l thing local snd,
circumscribed. , It eeeks every li.de ra
mification into which it can by any
possibility insinuate itself., Il it like, the
progress "of a cancer in the human body;
il seizes on every , vein and eriery, one
after another, nor .tops it progress till
the sufferer sinks, and then the Inifs i
too late applied." , :-. ;...- . - jri
Next came Mr. Hamilton, of South
Carolina, Ihe chairman of that retrench
ment committee to which I have already
alluded. Thai gentleman aaid: , ?
These eighty-two presses would be
put on the diet of a wholesale regimen,
and in the course of salutary discipline.
The sturdy and independent would be
turned nut lo be fed on fuch offal a ihey
miuht be able to nick un. until the whole
- -
I pack should open in full and harmonious
' cry, in one common note, from ihe sturdy
inouu ! iww. u mw, v. iiw
Treasury, to the most starveling lurnsptl
thai barks on the farihesl.vergo of our
frontier. . , i ..,'"' '
I Mr. Bond taid he would not stop to
! inquire whether we did now realize, in
ihe present official orgaa. the Globe, that
j sturdy mastiff that howls at the door
; of ihe Treasury." Mr. Hamilton conti
nued: ';, (
Is it necessary thai the Executive
should have a Government press, to be
paid for by the People out of the public
coffers, to sustain the measures ' of the
Administration, whether fight or wrong!
If," said he, a Secretary of State
can so apply the patronage of the Govern
ment as to nourish lo venal accord eighty
two presses in our country to praise
every thing the Administration should do,
snd subject their proprietors to the punish
menl of the loss of this patronage if they
dare to censure its measures, this forms
distinctly a Government press, which Is
more alarming to the liberties of the Peo
ple than the organization of the whole of
General Brown's army of sis thousand
men, formed into a guard of the palace.
If eighty-two presses ran be made to speak
as il were in one voice that all that the
Government does is excellent, end ' all
those who are opposed to them. say is
false and factious, this constant combined
and concerted language will soon have .
tendency to make those who heap little)
else believe all this ie true." v; &
Mr." Bond hoped the House would
pardon him for this long extract. "Mr.
Hamilton, from whose speech it il taken,
was at the time a friend of Gen. Jackson,
and zealously engaged , in elevating him
lo power. In thu describing the Go
vernment patronage over the press, that
gentleman said he was merely- warning
the country of dangets which might be
realized, if no restraint was imposed on
that patronage. General - Jackson,, was
elevated, and Mr. Van Buren succeeded
him, and is now in power. Instead of
eighty iwo presses thus employed by the
Government, they have now considera
bly upwards of one hundred, and the
patronage is held and exercised without
any manner of check or restraint. .In
ihis, surely, the country waa disappoint
ed. - v'slp
But yon, also, Mr, Speaker, took part
in that debate, and warned the country of
the danger of this patronage, and ihe
necessity of restraining iUl I hope, sir,
it will not be out of order io draw on
your rematks, in aid of my present pur
pose. The sentiments .which you ex
pressed are perfectly just, and must com
mand the approbation or all impartial
minds. f
1 have preferred, sir, sustaining the re
solution now under consideration by the
argument, and illustrations of Ihe friends
of General Jackson, rather than to attempt
any new suggestions, ' , ,, ,