IV".
;r 1
1 .
union, thi: cunstitltion. and this lawsthe guardians of our liberty.
VI. XIX
TIURSD.IV. rEDKlMKY SS, I H30.
':-. .'.-- ::- ,-'?'. ' - ...-. Titf,' 5 I
f i m W4. If toa S aswtftt Crr.
Tlic .Hob-Cap;
UV fittlNDMoVlIEir TRUNK,
tt caus trc ntxTt.
: a part a..iln.jlil. ami l ha otm.n
f.4 g"f 4 '' tag topped
. i;!aod S.dey Mgrngt. Im a at
u.t ,,M diag if 'to: Tne
.a I'.rev siron, glare a tha pat,
mi,-., b I' ii!tir .f the vehicle a at
ii u. ' deep thnSr, ! eould hut imper
i.ii -tHi.'i ha II..-irr.rr.
.i a..a aar aaaraar inai aaaara.i ar a.aa aa -
Cia. I'd lta Ir Mil and .l hil '
t. ... -, -
' i 41 M ), mtf.ld in a
rt i k, - -wa .-1.
f . ii tn. a.a 1 1 t;
.irn-l t If.! a.iai y r.tUt,.i a l. aw-
t f" !" o" i ui a rrv
. .a'.a n.tlT. aa 11 IT I W eVril ae.I WITII i
a a s . . a . i
,ir.-. 'a w"t
" e"1 mH-n - l""e i ntr
!,. tr..u a bi-lt iw,..t a he..in .. .he
tLaieitr of d!en tt-ne, which rewn I'
m . f .re.i.lv of t'.e deneriey ..f mo
i:rn d.y a leu . ti.e.e to h't tn-;
ar.. in . lr-.nf at at-d iuirt..n. w.i-!i :
a it pe"uharly engaging i. I'.e pr tent
U't.nre. fr i.n the elT-t of eouirt't. j
" Take fare grandmother," t. I ihe
..iing man oppotile, at the tiage j.ilte I '
n.er a h
e etotie, take etre of yonr;
tprfii'If.. We a'tdl tiptrtn-ie. depen I
it. -
Xo ihtnkt t yt if we 4-iVi," eri.'
el t'tf, .nu'trriiig n the in It m-t accent
uf.e Tte l'.r iHg I taard I'.lw.rd,
1 .r coKl'imcl It t. reallv rrfrr.hn.g
t Cf a well H'.aveil, derr.it yo.ig g.-..
l'ean. a'l-r ei.l.i't'.g l'ie i up riit.et.ee
f the .U't'Siet and j icS..nt(t. Never
ai.it I. Vot may laug t a loud a
t. jt'ctr; but tf on ltv, you a. he
nil f..ur.rlv. o ie; .f t'.c-e .lav."
S'l ptf hr hand nl be picket,
aliich teemed inilaihoni .!.e i 1 drjult, mid
tiraaiog nui a nufT-hot, alter ta,.i.itig it
trrertl ti.uet. 'i- pre.e-tel it I IMw r I,
alia wat obliged lio a po'i cnet l i.ke
j'"-n. nn-J afi tne patrugrt pe i km
I i t .r tiu.iur lvnr, 'eeii.tg eoneeri
f H'li-ufnl. in whte.li il.e old ladv hrr
'if a! e I the itto.t a .tiorotit prt. After
t'i m ti't nrt'4't.iiird hy thi eltornt In l
ub tlrj.tliedrtj- l her h.. inl her;
p-itVl. and iitnuk.l ketp-mble d-ccn..!
in
at into a vault. lMo.l b-g.i to en-
ty hi. inirncy escrcdi'igly; he nrv.r
Wl ilip.t'. tn l. rp in 4 tc r MrtSi, and
'ie Sd July declared hei-eif ol tie. tne
U a;itr4-itit, though h g .11. ttly ..(T-r.
4 hit ! -wider as a pillow, ! the great
ttButeiuc.it t tV t.U.er. wh. were ere
long no Idni their hea-U t.t nd fro. oc-
e.i,iiuliy l'ia,iiig their he n! sg.iu.t
ea-h oiUer, or rrilmtnj; bickar.l in
i.re mis.rui a tii.ide. Elatrdamlhi
m'tlU' l c .tn, tin m f.-ll into the in t-
fa uiiiar and agreeable convert iti oi. S'.e
nJ very shrewd an I orirnial u. her j
rem i-iit. kil l eacrcitctl the privilege l
a?" in impiriiig bit name, ihe plti-e of,
in re-i L uce. A:?.
. .. t ... I i'i 1 1 - el.ia ueitne umlri ht r u-wi i1 t. Iirl.in i tl...t . .(.a i.. I .., i. at i i.
, t M i. ..dr tell ,1 1 , . . . ,i u t ... -a - ..5-i v.rj . .c.i . ma e.ceatita .t. - , ... u. maatebanainf woman ae.j-hl in Una bKlv to .hrre.M-re.tr a .d j .erv d.derrat ..ra. ..f il.e t-diry that
''5 .1 ?7.?!.r "?y ni't Iff Jp':e--eof..0.rh..,.heywereb...l,iy,erer... in y.atr Me!" e.eSa.med the ahole. ' ..6M ,., be ,ard . rrUlion-l.. T.brm.
, ,.f.jl'e.f ..olt.pm .a.!ra. Ue wja to.i.ed frorn l.w retene hv poor I., ilimk of tnarrvine. a.td nana ri... .1.- I...I t. r. .t it i..c.i t... .1 1 . ..... - ' ...u .1...
I I.-. u I. I I .1 II t .1 . , : . , . . " " i ii.u ,. . .i.viu. I Hl ...nwriiui a. III. lirrn 11 ( in liw nr y pillll ra ll.Ul.il r. !(
,,er .erme I ... e.,.rr her 4- j t' e !,., M..f.i.in of t'.e a,,... ,J he d-Ured Janny to be tui.htn. better Hun ,.,,. f.,-0t my r.l.e fr.-k and ll.e.e erea ia ... b.nl, . tt a.il b. at. J .re ! ,he ,.e ah.il eWer that but a. the de
.,...,, m tal e j l.t. a.- i.t-jf..,,,. K. b- a-p.r4ed fr.a hu a pteee .( panned tras-ama, fit only .0 ,e ahreda, ..n? hef..r. .he w ,oe. to. al-er il.e ne. een.ua. in tt.e other. Ljtnaad. .4 j...t,,. !,... the o.brr ahalt ,
r .,, '" J l of a n-.eat tV-!. J-W.mo4 ot.t a 1 1, at be loaked at and ad-n.red. J ) , ee, te. any on. ... jadit. and a .11 be lake . ae. ye.,. ...d a new r- f ard a. i-Atag abort l open pWer. ?
:' ''' Ll""-''f "" .' t .'My -lib- w,reiaued.tee I l.ey aere ,eiurt,m2 one ttwng. condeteend...-! 1 wonder how the raue I potntmem of lite n. m' e.t a.il be made at at have a ....e-trd i. lb.. .etUion
,tl m -re ....a. u e. n t ir.t .1 r.e air ! . Min l-re y..o, y..U i t.t l.er I, ,.!. a...l her f.ir Uteke M..bou...l, 1 am not an m..e!i turjoite,!." id j autet will then tUnd to the .4.1. at le.l. t...it. a..Df indoai...... of a l.al ae mar,
" f,f V" Z' Jf lime errr eo tie. the f..r.i,ed ihe .nol rie,r.q.ta feniure .Mrt. Stanley, "aa her fell r and yourt i at forte to ttvy. or taa-fifdia ..f tue ei,o-et. The mott tiole.it a.iitnoily and ,
rJ .,..r, 1M.1-.I t.. d uo all the ..nntr. hen I e.n terte y y 1 wtil fi .d tl.e j ol a land-rape, then rich in all the gloiiet , were on intimate terma. and 11 ia probable j whole.'a. caieaUied bv a Ir.et.d frmtlur hatred would folloa. and etety man. b
u .1 1 ,t-H e fr .0 lVira.it q. a e.leo.n..erd em retneber the ktt.d ie.t ol of .inner. TI.ey turned ati.le from the 'l.e haa tnkrii ptina lo aterrtain hit frieudtJ will, the eabjeet. end in a ho acrararv ; hia wotitea eter .. pure aud patnoiic,"
p.ai.a. I.l.rl hal a r..ti.t.l .p rt. )ouli. J path, fr the trampling of boitea leet She had just inanied alien Mr. Ue came j I hate e.Uiieeo'.fi.lei.rf. T..e 11. a aiate't would be regarded f.e f.teud or eiemy,
b 4 h .4 t m d.ej, a re.erenee f -r a,e Kenmi..f hit e-al. h.t tl..ueo w'8-, f te behti.d them. j into the rounrv, ad aa .he went tmtae. t haeia(. aa U.ey a ill then, thrre-te.eniha ol the new or the old tia.rt. aa hit ,.,ti ioa
" " ',J', ' "' " Ut,U the li . ne he wa; L...k. brother, look!" eelai.ned Cla- diairly abroad, the neter aiaiied the plaee ia thie. and taa-fifiha iaher llou.e, fa.ored il.e p dtry .d the one or the other.
w. n it'-f lfieni r'Mr.ntee f.rt..if rt!...!Jv a:i.u.Mehii.f In tw.t or rt. aa a ladv. in r..mianT with two een- dutine l.ei fiilier'al.fe.
1.1 .... "-'.-o- ....".u-1 ... .nw irr.. ami waving irauicr. 01 iih n.n twin incoiitKiabic at Iter liu of lh two. tl.t it, be-tt iltht or the ; new etMet , aiMt, in Ihe enJ. prrratl.
rw . of l '. TJm ree.t'lee.i .n of t i- ly br.neH.a oter the etreet, itt paoed ilj the fame e....ur nuniiled with the f.ddt ,baida ileal.." j alnle. So .nurl. for the pit. j Their relative inereae i far more rapid
tf.i.J "H.rf. t.. ., w'.-. ha I dod on enh-r tide. Hie latid-nurk of bit of a tei: thai floated lihdy on the breeie. j ,,e not delightful, brnihrr!" rnn. j Now if we tro t the future, a e tbaU than die old; eo mneh an. thai after 1850.
t.ti'e hit aS.e.e fr. hn .1- al j a.-l..d de pa.tiint. Tl.en a white She turned and looked earnenly at Fan- jtinued Clara, iu a perfeet fever of admi-; find he rau.e of I'.i. an-.zmr growth o that is after the third Freaidemial t lee-
hf M d.en Ii I r-I.e. of the m i-t.r ' hou-e ghni neied through the green foil- nr. a hi, blu.hiiig al her lantattie apietr ration. Did vou ever tee auith evrt far from heine eih.utiel or aeAened.it lion from the neiitlier w.oilJ he left
Ah," said .he, I knew you had a' . That evening, as he I ...ked Abroad and, herelf were tlrrssed in plain calico morn
m ihe r and iier a iter It ho i. you a t ih m ...n, sending down aocli rill. tng frocks, and the room wat in a sine of
b.c.l. Iro n yn.ir kimln -tt t.t me, an old of l.ht through the deep shades of the' ptrtictdar disorder, (or she was occupied
won. mi a il a tr .nrtr. Ilmven hehl.-s- ln l-etiie. be thought how beautiful Fan-' in rutting anJ arranging work, and her
I fur tne mlljemv of gentle ones mi the' nv Motion had looked, when she stood. brother bad covered ihe table with pa
b an of mi l. An I y-ut tie going to t ie je ir ao. in the mtd-t of suelt silvij pers he was about to examine,
ill ge oi . I) . y,i,i' kno.t any wes, and he longed M know how she) ()!, Edward!" cried Clara, ifthcre'e
iking .f i'i- vvtd i.v C il'.t.n. doi-tner l't would look t!ie, standing in the tc'U not Mrs. Clifton; w hat shall we do!'
sl e l.-e. win lives t i iifw licre in
"hwr p,.i
' N t pcrt.in diy hut rcpnrt siy 'ie
-tie?, a nv, dihn c'tar-icier, I
ml,
pfct t'l- will id hcrtetf very umeli out1
"I pUe in a s .hcr country Imtit. I lnrar.l frt'O the tli. and the path which Ie I to old.
thr Mtjj'i luv .mi,.,. ,, .he i t lake pt-1 it was and g.aay. Ivtng bo in thick She introduced herself with so mtieh
:ni f her lair- f. shut's d llii. i idv. so hi. aprott:!! was not percciv-' grace and politeness, and fell into con
lmli Iu been fuel u for hit aec.tn-' ed. There she stood, almo.t tn the same ' versati-.n so readily and simply, apofo
nt.laii n in qniie a pi ic'elv iyle. Yon atlitud. l.-aniiig against the d.n.r. looking gtr.i"? for what she frsred might be deem
jw.k at if y kite her. M id am." j "i l' '.V4 deeply, beautilully blue, td an tntruinii, but expressing an earnest
' Vs ..r 1 . grp.t fi.en I t '-er they seemed ! hive b .rriwcd tl.s colour wh in become acqn.inted with neigh
Crtdtn .ihrr. a Ii ie old hdv as ever lit- front the t.iiit heaven lo which their 'boars in whose society ehe anticipated
' a thnioml intra h.,i,Uoiner than 1 was d'rerlcd. Iter fair, fl txen hair' . much plea.ure. so naturally and in-
(ieilfii.! hul vcrv lik.'ly vm mv u-i
a4r:e with IMt Yoimj eyes a.e dilFcr.
Iro.u o!d ..nc.'
" I ha yo.i.if" akr, Ulward.
" Yet." !i is scar.vly ta-enty, tor she
"rried. p.i .r thm. at a very early age, I
till i. e. .. . t w....!
- ..... .rn a wit. i.w aonil Hlicr. C7i.tr
" ..fm no tli.cr M1..11 than she bat
n.or e.er will have."
" I .h-tnld lik to see tin gay voti n
1 1 v," .., Kdard, miiigly, th si.
0 1 of a ,,ir of heavenly bine eyes that
4 hni set! stealing aofi bef j him,
l...m. I oc,.... rlf t.. the..." f hU (M.agt eow.ij., .Wy
H urp,.t..,g ia what confidential ,4. awl he w.rtej ,,.. rmn,;q tW,
! addret..ng hhTnea ae- .tying.. intte ..f heh.ghru.g..lea
.u.nU..e. ail how em. rely he forgo, ut limem in which he had bean imlul.o,.
''We. tbsigl. he He h.! never t-dJ Fannv i . ro,,r
l.a l ... frrrlr imparled hi aan. 1 wd that ha loved her. but ihey h,J
A I . a tannine air came rbill nl'l.tr, i ,,e ,B.M inwb.nfe of
I-jr t.rr iht l.i'l. he drew l.r clwl fBicea prampird by aff-iion. .,.
iar r . r roun l,i-f. i.ullr J d,.a hrr ' rnr l:e hail hV:f,l h.. i :.u
an.f afnued i!r..jr nJ ti?em.
I L laar.1 w Nt f irry U he Irfi a h It
I nwi rrfliim. II t'untjbi nf
ir a. . i a
UkuuhI. ntrhx.a In..... I 1.... I. tl..!l...l .1 fi
... , ........
aniouly ai-,iH hia cimiu.'.
.1 a 1 . ... . . . . ... . . : I
"! Br nii-ii-aiiiii i ma
tmly iir. ant! mt t tan a',1. b t'l'iojln
yo in aft n-amv. 11 ati.iu tier at
. .ue.,.1,1 win .., a.,. fi-liful. ;
; atr. n1 tinin th.t f.k-i M pw,?
k'ti alaatr"a II : aa-IIa kl.attw !i'ri.i 1
. a a a . . . . - ...
' - . -..-a ' fiiuiui'
s ' - - .--- g-. ........ .... (
uire toooa na n-"i t iitio(.iit'i tne
treea fonliar to hi hot hood. A liUl-'tn
age thaloterthl iwed il ol a ntmnei.l
ia oe, lilaar-l aat in the armt of hi.
ta her. a. .It hit titter cloigmg around
hi. n rk. An nly ton and brother, re-
turned .fier twelve tuoniha' absence, to,
Sr:n whoa tat afleftoma were gar- j
oered in him. aughi rratonahly call fnuh j
acre warm a-.d j v..ut e.n.iiont. A
'M.le h.tever paed over i:etr urowt,
at the a.ilJ-nril glance of hdwatd retted 1
in. ea. rnair, auere ne nan ai oe
hr I tlt.t traer.ble (or.t., wtih plaet.tj.he entiled, her eye were . brilliantly
bro t. rr w..rd wid. I.ing a.lter, noa 1
I a. 'I lw n IHe ilu'i and Ihrv all rtuttin
Itrri the lta I
A tear, letid-it'e in the heart of a ri
tv, a il I nnr. h .rl.ice to.ne change
in a .. .11 in. ' ri o.U' 10 t'.e ttt -lining
! ui.'tt.'.l. fid t'Ura a.l.oiring
eve. ra-i ovt .he f. a'.d tixra of l.ri
hi.!..-r, !.e bix.VJ at ii. ro . r:j.fcj:y.
There w. 'n (-ftl.a'.le one.hi.ig ...
I... an til l m.ii'irr. Hut told tie liaJ l'i-e
i . a re,;. 1 . l d-ie .t fr ui l.er own, and aj
.'ii!. f ntt hr.n l over l'ie;
deej. hue ahe f-lt l .r hn. Mr.. Sun-
l - t . w ' ct'-..t.'iird and j.i.tu t'fv-.,u;
'-( c u ri ..n 0.1 1 ie inner nun. r.j e.i j
Umi It a l.-.ri remoi ed uolt!rd, lttr.ug
h.a ii.te.'v.ur-e ah the woM, for
f ointo.t of liiul lemlcttit wat
and g..!in.g orr
thr j
Clwir.l Sl..!y w poor ih.l i, he
Had oolv hit o n 11nV.ru energc to cr-
r Inn tttrongh the world. Inhadjit
eo tt de I Mi .indict at a lawyer, having
iMfhe.l hi lat t ear niih one of the mot
dii.u..il.ed .neai i-r. of ihe har. s fitend
of In I ..t.r f uher, who, thouglt he died
poor in one e.ie ..I the word, i rich j
it the g . I opinion of his folio w-mn. f
E lri w.it resolved it thould pr.oe a
) e ir o( pr .htnin, ami adhered I hi de-'
ler-itin uton ni . tiilf-r even the boliett!
inteicttt d it .ture to inc.. him aside fr.itt
bis a e.dtt cour.e. Th trial was past;
'ie va I nitte.l 1 1 ihe br and not
-It prtv.iceii 1.1 rei ami rt iresn nim-eitj
tor a while al tbe well-springs
of the,
netrl.
same m.ionheams. The wish was easily i
rompli.hed. for her fther' house was
t a shoil distance fr.nn bis own, and he
but
. . i ' . . -l .i 1...1 !
foil iotui iiiiiici near tne tnre.uoin.
The house w. smiated a lnile retreating
g'inered in the nionn light with a g.d len
lustre. I.ngh ly contrasting with the pure
whitrnes of a brow, where the serenity -
of yomh and innocen -e was now sof.Iy
rep'osing.
Faun v!" said E l ward, emerging from
th shadnt; ami she sprang forward at
th- w. ll-known voice, with a bounding .
st.-p. id a j .yotis smile. I
II I vard. 1 ant so glad von are com"." j
x in inner was to Irank and alT-ction-aU,
it relieved him Iro.n the agitation he
fell it) ad.liessing her. Fcrhaps he felt I
rr mrm..r of il.e pi anil eerr hone vf
lU Mir, and ni ia brr prepare, ha
a - Liiedt - d llt tt.e
fkirrr an!
a .a . a
xi.-n. iw iTuut i me tiiiaa
ri.if Kami aa.in lb
. - .
eonMnt eomjta. j
ra Siatilrr, a ia
I a ajieedy union. J
niin i r)arii and l i ra
.... . a
frn. - r ii a, t.rnt.boifd
anom t.intrt. Iron
l!2 f Ifte rHIl
la - ttl. tat.-.y waa liter dlt entered aih
f f lanJt. a hteli Kdr4 nl f'l.ra bad
lti.il 1 mm. . . II. . I
a . .
tj ft ll aw a tliff lit, r'ltrrru 1 1
..fa w(Mi at 1 w aaj aw tt aa Ifllll
j tie.tien. ruue fatly by. . M.e wat tlret.ed
free.!. Ilrr bine riding dree, (wept
Mite, diew behind Clara, when the teil f -
the atiangrr iiddenly lootenrd, and flot-
termg le al Ivlwaru a leet. fteter nil
a fairer opening for gallantry. Tbe lady
ehrrked hrr rpirited borte, and bending '
grarefiillr forward, received if.e ted from
the handt of Kl ward, with a tmile and a
bow that wnuUl have repaid any man for
a greater eiritmn. tier emnpleainn wat
.U.k. b it richly colouted with the warm
tmet 01 eiercite a.u neiiih; ami when
Mack, and h.-r teeth .0 glitteringly white.
that Clara could talk of nothing elte for
an h..ur after the reached home and Id
aard ratighi h.in.ell wondering eeteral
tune, who the ldy of the grt-rn plume
could he.
Yea." a.id be, uddenly, ahtn be
taw at nighi light gleaming Iron, the win
1 ii f t'.e gteai a bite hnnte 011 thel.i!
1. mutt be Mrt. Cliluiu, the dathmg
widow.
A'.d Mrt, ( lifinn. it proved to be.
winter attitat c.ed no .liIit teiie'iou
in line q-nei ili g. Etlw .rd and Fan
::v ;..' ,4:; r.'r'tcn in the t.inenor J
claim 01 nn., un , .nnt.sii ii'M2 .item,
tro not of 1'i. ni. One repr-t'entfd lo-r
at proud a I.nif. r, .weeping through
lulijihe ttnet att't her rI!icer-lue rap an.l ;
frathem ....i -he r. at a !.i.net, eaiing !
ner nor.e over nc.iges ami watit. come ,
S a . 9 .a I
reprr.eiited In-r a d.rk a an Ethiopian,
tetnhle snd grand am! o hi r., at beatf
tifiil as an f cel. nd btj the as a woo.'
uvinnh. Mratiwhile the uncon.ciotit oh-
jret of thoe cotitratlictory and inoady t"
idxtus remark-, continued her rule over
bill and dule with unwearied activity, and
eotnettmrt the appeared in a tplen.lid
carriage, writ a footman, who was said
lo be drc's.-d in livery, though be were
a suit i.f ti.bcr gtey.
What wat the astonishment of Clary
Studoy. when she saw one morning tins
splendid carriage, slop sSt-fore her own
tioor. ami .urn. Linton nrr-eu ucaceiiu j
from Y ('lun's next feeling was deep
inorliliration; lor both her mother aifd
Do," sai l he, laughing and aiming
up eagerly "Why ask her lo eome
in;' and with an rate and self possession
,i..t .i.i ....i,u.i ik. .....xiA.j n.
inn mnwi !iHwni tur i.nuiii.H ,
be met this stirtling visitor at the thrcsli-
cercly, tint Clara s burning cheeks be-
gait to rod, and her confused sen.es lo
be sufficiently collecied in appreciate o
signal an hmior. Mrs. Stanley was loo
truly refilled and well-bred to share in
her daughter's embarrastmenl. She was
not ashamed of ihe simplieity t.f their
dress, and she did not look upon the
proofs of Clara's industry and Edwsrd'a
literature scattered nbniit the room, as at
all disgraceful. Moreover, she was very
proud of her son, and thought 1ihd
never, seen him eppcar to audi advamage
it at tbi mttn.tnt, mhrm apfr4 in
intril ronrnxtion ih ttii crrrful aad
charaic Mr. lira. ChftiHt adiairrd
iba f ardn, iha i-a thai atari aurb fai
ry ltt e-(rfc a r tl.a aimba. ll-a
pirlDrra ihal bwtig iijmiii il.e a!l, till ev
era iSicy around hrr bream rialed ia
l'Uf0 rypa. ith rbrt mln a ba
hira. Whtn aha rc ! dr pari, aba wr
Crd )Irt. Stanley ao warmly U i.n hrr,
and in aaffrr Iit Wi aaa tturli of (!lra,
it ioi!U tii'l brtici tha aa
nliriii( a htvT. Sha a mly
alia aaitj Iha friend ha had aTt-aiiia
nird lrr arrra rrturnrd. and aha had no b
.. . . . I
mna. Ilrr ham!
Clara
- -
wia crazy to
hear a harp. Tb eery idea carried hrr '
at one into the Mry land of rcaianrr, tf :
0.innt herotnea and Mi!tnia ane-1. i
tit iMrrl tt. Irikin All lt.a aTl!U.f f,. a.. II
,!rnn,nd the tiudd ai the i,H.,iure (
it would five them in the ryea of their
- -t
lta a . -
Iiriglinnr'a
y..un. and I think I have beard the wat '
nut hanny in hrr anion. She ceruiidr !
and leeii.! and though the it datk. her -
rnm(drKin it to gtnaing and cleat. 1
don't think he would look aa hatiJ-one
'if the were lairrr. I wonder if the w
ill
marry aga
Von t
int" I
wnudcr al o nt4ny itiingt," re -
plied Edaard. laughing: you mutt lite
in a nej-pelual eiate of a.toni.hmenl. But
1 do thixk. Clara, ihat Mrt. Cbfton it tery
;deli(hful and ey eharming and grace-
fut, and I -hope my dear little tuttie titter, I
will try to imitate her grace.' I
Cdaard would itetrr have breathed i
thi unf oiunaie wtah. had be aittiripated
how faithfully poor Clara would hate
obeyed hi injuiirti.in.
(Ie be continued )
DEBATE IN THE SENATE.
Rprms C. ;raa. v.".JC2'J ,
On lite engrossment of the till far grh i
tfatiiNj I'tr arfct Palttt Lai...
J .a y 1 i. IS3J.
Mr CAI.HOUN tai.l: I have nntlctire,
Mr. I'r.-tidcnt. lo reurd, in ihe tinsliesi '
tlrgree, the fiiul action of the SJrnts- ?rt ;
una mi.; ami in nrner toavoui i(U!:e'tti'.rv ,
consumption ..f time, I mteid to tute, at
. aa " a - - - - " ' ...w a twB - w ""arl O' aa "fl"- .ai.tauwo aa.a a.-aaaaa a wa.aaaati
concts-tly at po.tible, my icw o thejthn govcrntneni; and lint, in the thnrt
proper policy to he pursued in itTcreiice j
to t'.e piiuite, limit ivtng wiilim the limits
a a- . i
ol me new oiate.; ami my reas.nt lor j
voimg aj unsl t!ie citgrottnieut of lint j
bill. I
1 shall begin with premising that I
am iiniicr t:riig Ctinic:iitl, Dolll
t ' t
f.oiit
observation and reflection, that we hate ,
armed at t'.e period . when - an entire
, revolution of our Und yte.n. as Ut at it
, it applicable lo th e Stales, is unavoid-1
j able. They lute, in faei. outgrown the !
(system. Since is first adoption, ihey I
- have ctue inio existence, bate pasted j
j through a state of infancy, and havannw j
; arrived al manhood. The vt"'ii which ,
was wine ami just hi iwi, t neinier wite j
nor just applied lit litem in the changed ,
condition. domain! 1 shall ni, on this occasion, place, ae tairly q o'tlmned. ; We bold the
We have beard much, Mc Ptesi.lent, ! alteippt a formal tiisetissmn tf these i public domain a- a con.nn.ti property af
in the present discussion, about tl.e growih - points. I propose in order to iUutrle. ! fund, belonging to Ihe .toes f the Union
ol the new Slates: hut, if I may jmhe from simjdv lo th.iw h.w tain and dangerous j in their eoiifcleTie.l. and not in their in
ihe various measures proposed on -ihe would be the atte.ait to h-d on the dividual clnr-et. They acre acquired
present occasion, we have neither realia- -present syst.-m, aod.r ihese gre.i and,; either by purcJt .-. nut of 'cHitmoa funds
ed its rapidity, nor ihe unavoidable growing ciiaogrs. bv tracing iu Ojier . ovn ! belonti-.g io a.he Union, or bv ceasiotw
changes in .r Und system which nn:sl nwler a singlo a.pel. U t.rn.g on the , fr m the stales u the Fni .n, .. i4 af
foilow in it train. Their won b-rful . Frcbleutiai q.te.uoit. j a fi.d iu cwiMat.u.; and I ana at a lose lo
growih is, indeed, one of those realitwsj To have a cl-ar e.'.ro.uo.t of this, we ; riirte aha. right we bav to mike that
almost beyond the grasp of imagination, j mu.l ber m mmd. l '.it a!t r ihe ..ex. j which b. l .i.js io Im wh.de Union aa a
When I go hack twenty-seven years, lo census the new ei.iesw.h ha-e lite.; etna mm fuiol. the separate fnnal of each
ihe period when I first became a inembci ; twelfths of ihe eleci rl e n.eg ; aud. ; su e. . Il .eeo.t t . ate that it cannot ba
of the other House, and compare wlul the, courte, compared to eithri i. me otm-r ' dmie without a manifest breach of irtul
new Maiet then were, lo what ihey r.oW ; sections, a controlling voice tn ilteaU cti n - a id a vn.laiiou .f the Conatitutioa, Thia
are, I am lost in wonder and amni.ment. ; of a president, lie who keeps tin tit I it n new 0,11111011, forced tw the occa
Their growth is without example. There! mind, and underttauds the workings of simi. It was. on the contrary, footed
is nuthing I.ke ii in history. At that time the human heart and of our s.stmn. mui ' when i:$ auiltv t firsi imtadaced the (nea
there was but a single new state. (Ohio.) see. ihal in the Presidential eane.v. (lot j sure, and when be and myself thought
I exclude Kentucky, Tennessee, ami such it must eter be.) ihe gre.i point. alike as la ihe necessity of relieving the
Maine, all of which have been admitted herealter, w ill b lo secure their iaor;"j treasury of iu surplus, ia order to avoid
since the adoption of the Constitution,' and ihal this can besi be done bv favoring the difficulties and the dangers which
and limit my rematks to those which have their peculiar views and policy in rel-1 have snire fnUnwnUv ijeUaving'.' then,
since spuing up on the public domain. erence to tha public Und. .No on of that it would be effectual for that put-u
Ol.io had thet but one Representative, two things mtit folio: either all the pose, and more easily adopted than any
in the ether House. Jeremiah Morrow,! candidates will en'er inio this rntapeti other, I examtued it with an inclination
an hone.t and sensible man, who was at linn, in which ease the struggle will be j to embrace it a a temporarv meatuie of
lhat lime at the head of Ihe Committee j
n t a .. a.i ...
on Public Lands, aud bad the confidence
nf the House so completely ihal his voice
was the law on all subjects connemed j
ith them. So little iuteresl d d ihey.
at that time, excite. There were then
thirty-two Senators in all, of which Ohm
bad, of course, two; ihal i one-si xteenil.
of the whole. Ia Ute electoral college she
(baj ihrea vot. wbkb m! hrr ril.
about tba or-abiiieih i that Udv -a
rcbt arai- ly frU r ftiia cJia tlir
rMduiral moaaabnii f tha day.
Stielt. at that iia aaa It.r iafaat and
feeble cuuditi.a f the new auiea. bince
liua, ia a period bui lule egrrediwa; that .
a.Mted ta a cecraiuta. to a
ottt tha aiate of life, Imi VMHrferful tl.e
rlin! Intiead i.f tx.r. at ihen. there
are im.w nine new auu-a, and iu il.e ijare
f laa Seaaiora ia thirty ar aea
have eiclilera in filly !; atabue. i.iel
of iinefixteenili. ni.He than a third cf !
a hide: al leaJy il.ie Trrrihrir.
Fl'irida. Wteai.n. and 1 -. arexrwrcl.
inf hr aduauN. Whea adail t-d. a U:f Ii
mul he ahonly. i.er a ill tl.n Ur lael.e
near ataiea. and laeHit.h.ur Sva.aixr. ih
fifiyais. m h.ch anl i.iere-a- tlwir r-l.iie
unafa. ll.a t...... aa.lt.- a. ..I .
ruale a.ta.Ur. hein let U.an one 10 a
hundred aa a a tl.e r.. ie..ty-erii
-e-. a.aaa af atmita ierjn aa .
. ....
Vflf tf11
ia t'.e electoral e:!ee. ..r the tame thing
in a cho.ee o a Pre..le.l. eomnouud.-d
acing atth increased f-ree, and urai .g
foraard the gr..t'tf h.. tule. aiil.
accelerated. nifleHd of a d-
ereitig
loeitt; .0 itiHi li to, dial i!.i rati ehatiget
in the la.t twenty ce 1 rit- u.sr
a nothing ronMied '. .). i,tke
place in the nest i em trr.., Moa
nme utifore.een .rmr.-.i.e ehould in
lervene to retard their pri!rett. If my
memorvtervetnie,oiirtoitt.iioii.le.itv -
teten year ago. aaaaho.it een md iou;
ami our annual ineiee then, thai ia. the
eice. of birtht over death, including
emigration, ab .ut two hanlred thou.and. I
etttmating our groatli at three per cent.
em;ouiid. Stncit then, our population
hat increard nt lea than nine mill.ont,
inakiigthepree'.tpiibablyidvui tixleen;
which, on the tame data, will make our
annual increaae at this lime but little? short
I l Itntf a .ni!li.ana t.a a,raai n.r. .if ta- liai-la
wi!l find their homea in ihe new siaiet.
I w.!I not en'er it!t i a rr.:i::.t c:ilcu!.
in a t,t n,0 cllVci of thit great incret.e
I a I , A a a a
on the relatite weigh! of the new and old
ttatet at the nest tticcecding c.-no, in
1850. It is auftcieiit in .y. thai it will
;:te a r"f!r:i rr;-j"i'y to i!w former,
lion, in tne iitiieoi KCretenvtires tiii
iu the electoral cllrj-, nr.-?, f: Msr??, in
pace of una genera in and a half, the
centre of p l.ltcal power, st between the
a . . . . j.
nl.l am! net stales, will nave ptKseu uoin
the former 1 1 the lat-.rr.
Now, a tih thete ui.quciinnab!e rcsul' '
before tit. I ask. ttoi w ln-lVr n would be
. . .a ta
a.se to continue ihe tdd vient; tut sir!
a far bolder qti-suon. tcill it be practira j
Ucf And if not practicable, would it be j
wi9 to ai.ugilt to continue it. nil over-:
thrown hv ihe force ol uoavoiilahle ami ,
irr sit bte cauts?. I a.k, what would
be the elTect of (itch a struggle? Wouhl j
it nt be In eicitc, in the first in.i.nre, i
animosity and ditcrd between tbe old.
and new slates, aud in the end. hi over-j
tnrow tne eniiie tann ata'cm. won ...e
cert tin loss, ultimately, of tha public (
who ahH golarthesi. ami iu conscpience J
. L. a. I.. t. . I. . J
to give ihe vole to biro who m.y bid
highest II is easy to see how this woul t
end.' I he public Uo.na.n, the noble
inheritance of ihe people of this U'i hi.
would be aqiuudered; or rather gambled
away, in Vj contest; and would thus
be made at-tidT same time, the means of
plunder and corruption, and of elevating
I. Ilia rIMawlkialiA.l aal II tea lta aaV l tltltc jflf alt a e aal aa Halt tarV 1tittaa
to paaer t!.a ni't vr. tg ai and auca
rtou.
But if. instead of a! lb CaadiJair
arrktKt; the fcr 4 the aula,, a t
i pan l.nuid r.mt t'.nr intereat, and tin,
aihera that of itC IJ Uie. the tram at
ereaia aimid. ird-d. be laried, bat ' .
alii.naie ro!i aoIJ be die eatne. Oil
ilii appoaitia eark ad the rar.diJaltS
aould teaott t aean bet Ctlrulated ta ,
terute il.e tec on a he auppnrt !
aught nlv. Tlx ! I'MiUma; la t:io new ,
'M aovld pab to iha eaUewe lb ,
faric jH.Iiry 4 ilii-e li-t in teftimca ,
h t'.e uH:n landa; ahile the other
ati(al ifke .lie iriteetrene in faor
of 1 1 n M ta. .N' , bea ae reflect
, thai ti e ae and il.e old alatet tnual
'nrrri .), li.n t'te.r d.tTfrent poettioo (.
', rH I..... to i e puhlir land, enteriaia !
aa ...,a r ..... -aa - ......... ..f t!. a.;...
le,,e of !.e e.o.fl ct ah.e.'t a.nat en.oe in
'the ee auS.po.ed We hae l.al. eten
eta a J 'la fttmr riaiaa riiii ae ttv w
- .
ni be d-tubful. Whatever lurne of.
fnlune mieht irur. in ttt nroereii. tlie
at I haveh.iwn.iuniliiititcd pottettion
id the fir.. In the mean lime, while iba
tr..gie tt going on. ihe antmoatiy aoald
l..iiv n.tri-a!e on bth tide. .Thalnneer
it cont nued the mote b.Her it would be
r-one. in.l lite more certainly and com,
plet.h a.o.M the pretent yaicni be orer.
j throw n, if. indeed, the Union iteelf ah'.ulj
jbe strung enough in withtund ihethock.
: Such muti ineviuhlt be Ihe fate of the.
retent tj tieui. thould a e have tbe f diy,
- 1 mtgln tay ihe mad:iest, to attempt tt
'eoniinue ii aa it it, to far at the new lates.
ciit'erned, regaruU'ts of the great.
, changei which bate already taken place,,
! and the alill more mighty in progrett.
lli g now pointed out tha danger, t
jturn ncxi to the deeply i.npoitant que
. lion of remedy, which demand the taotl
' prompt and eoiemn contiderition, both
1 nf the rtvarnifient .nil thm jaamma.r.a.M'
.The caes'.ian it. ahai meana ahall
.. ri t!.a i...-:,..-f winch I hare"
; chnan to be so rapidly rnroachint. and
; ahi-h mutt inevitably soon artite. if not'
.11 . a t .
, prevented by tome tneedy and tfficient
j nieature! Already one ha been propo.'
;ed. originally bronchi forward la r-5
r:rcnuea trea:u:y t.: t; bvr.cn, lint
J al.ich it author (the Senator from Ken
lucky.
Mr. Cla) hat renewed on tha
' present occasion, doubtlesa with tltfi viewa,
m pari, at leatt, to meet the growing ds
ia a. . ' .
or.ur oi the tystcin. tli proposition,
is lo divide the proceed ..f t'.e public!
Unds among the stalt, w ith the doul-'n
view, 1 s pp..r, t.. a more ejal par.ici.
..I.. I . 4 . a
ptioi in ihe ad vani igrs j.f the public dt
main by the member of t'.e Union, and.
to pretene tha present teu by inrn
tigdaiit giurdiauhip of the states..., d
not now ime id lo dieia h merits of.
this measure. .My ..Ijeci if simply, in
state, in general it-rms. my optn.t tare!
laiion to it. wkImmm emeru.g into the rca-"
sons ou which it ia grounded. '
There apiar., then, to uin. io be great,
mi oecisia :.jrun i tae measure.,
The ruht to adopt i way, in the fii
rebel against a pressing evi'; but il
! li. f . .
tmsihle fr me to bring my mind to
assent to Ihe right of adopting tu ,
B it suppose thi d.ffi -uliy surmount
ed, there ate others, winch I retard aa
insunn.mniable. Ammig them the fi.
cal nbjeclion is vety f.Widble. The
revenue from the lands cannot be tpared
at present, and if distributed, as propose;.
.
;
', :
...
ml
4 -
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13
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