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io jf h g ,uon at it y ti on and the la w sTii gi7a iHhan s of oun li'dtT:
L:L "cnsoAy, .rcnitiARY s.Tf iut.
?io. lOCf.
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i I' 1 - " ' ' . . . '
I
is Hir rick Mttl,
rc'i kctltr fclMwrj
tWnt, tare1
few
r rurAToE puntixc; ;
lit. Editoe: 1 tn. wutt W prmi
mil io n.Jur l'it ncr.ntbl hirb fl
. I ljt (M.it.l it, I'.trtfor i.-vjt
villi taktimee " th letfelTt. I
isii It e Xfrllrni rir tliuriti, foijmr
Ilia euuinf bit f-oiawt f.r ffj. md
rataileJ upon l-in Ui trlr ih tApnn
1 Ur pliut n. Ida renainJrr of
iliif limN ' i.teo up the rrop. tnj
n!J 1 it on of jour tuUcitlerf
4'ilvinit u lit rem II.
m rii:-21).h Mtc1i, plmirj. ihi dV,
ptriuf bulu for c.xrimf fur itt vs of
ili b uh.'l.i. hf mrrri cu Imj off
iKio t!(C nJ thro a in j it in a bUt.
uuritf me winder, niiii it pi.rrd out
-f il rrarh of th f,.n. jf, Rrj.teal
br, u,i potnUft whirh were rait
J fin tlterutiirT(( TrAin Ifia p .f t,e
' i-a.W Ltt tirriit Ihrw far iLe mur;
lher ir ttfliAirmt and fine, parti
mltrlr cfcaa ftm eb, n.l. vnhout e
e.ii.m, ih h"H erp I tiff grew; tlie
qinuy plwt ju Ifty ji.unUt
ml fillip Ihra lute tht dtf Ikkm i
nt ton Hut l ow all iw ma i- turn to
iVafc.nini rp .trn i.f b e,' aliich ii
rhj.le ! from ArirulmrI Almanac 'for
1S23. nj hirli it nrr ite wrr fur
kfppiBf. ,i;,r , p. o "
MTI f iUo'iitf imiroWmpnt in
ru1ur nf putuora, i ulcn from the
Amrin Farmer, tJ it exiractej for tU
Alinmae, not iulj unlrr Con vie Hon ol
i!t reainnilli-nar of tht practirr, but
fi'om acivil ' rsperienct uf'ita tri'jr.
VLnioer lit writer ! binarlf an
iftinieuJtfd ifit rutlinf nf bit fej pot
lue. ba bat uniformly aurcrtJed in tbia
m'J nf pre jiarinf" tht aerd. but l.eu
tfia prraotia em; lived ert Irfl l ltt
ai foreminrnt, all the part of ilia po
lt'a er iti'iaciiniinviel Cut and
fliQie!; the tflerenee in the crop b
irineed llie Neceity of the farmer'a at
Ifnttoii io id whole detail of tht jtTJr;
lii brtncli of the culture it too generally
cpm silted ti bj t or ijrtitranl and care
liborera. Tht'butum of the pott
toe ie no bet than the atrcf-of jrain,
intended ly nature to nonrith ike lettdrila
llirown otti in the firat tffiirtt i-f vejeia
tbn; tttt reti Jut rata and perUhea in the
rnund; therefore the pracnce of prererr
tn it fur the u vf the Itoutehold it
inf iiutead of a watte. By judirioua
ly cttttioi the bulb, there will be enough
of the pabulum fur the tendril or yiuri
(fye thrown out by the eyf, to aubiiil
iinon; indeVd, if unly the cut containing
jherycf were generally oedin planting,
it ia elea(,that the cr.p woulJ be in on
aUndmt; thia'prarVce had been known
t", and often pr.ed by ave, many Teara
btfure the arcounl uf il in the folio in
f ttraet wit teen.
' -ffvw lie Am r.iran Farmer ofte t3i ef
... r AptP, iMf. .
. " A corretpondent h requeatrd n to
iaaert the following: The firit jear, he
are, 1 cut the pottoet in three piece,
the lop. the mid-lie, and iliebotttiro partt,
and planted theru in three rowt. The
top plant t lluee dayt earlier than the
middle pi mtand a much greater crop;
(be ntithtle plant waa farlterihan the b.it
'o:n and, a better crop, the bot'.om pro
luring but a ery jitt'illVient erop.
For aome aeatnnt paat, I hate only
lined the tp ryet, and I may tafety
y I have the, beat crop and the diieat
jxptatoi't in the couuirv. None need be
jeterred from tbia plan on the ground of
waate, for'ajier'tiie-tnp it cut ofT, the re-
nirtder keept hettct atiJ longer fit frj
ai-e ihan if the potaloe were preaerved;
Mircj an t ai a proof of thia, lay a whole
potatoe on the ground, or in any etposed
i lice, and il will ho that the top plain
i row and are many incite In length be
fore there is ahv ctolh from the bot-
t...n. . .'. ; .
I. S. If houot-keeper in townt were
'o prttene the cuttings of ihe tpt m
tietr potatiVt iturinj winter, ahd preaene
IV m M above, there woul I be inote than
ufficieijj t plant all ihe country, without
lit coat of a tiiigW cent for
Tii la been diicovered in New
alampihire "at the bae of the White
hlinit(arii'iti.orc to pure at to yifvl
from 43 t i 50 p"r cent.
" he MiiaiaVmhi Union Bank bad epi-
"1 ol tl5.B00.000. 01 the aeet 82,
000.000 arc re'uriidMuntatltble resour
Thia come from .leaiieing on
''o.i; on mo, uf Whub th uuk
- ' AX .ACT.'"." V
;' . Central Jit-
Vt 1 1 ' ,he "''annual inJJi
.hall annually be di.uibutcd 1 be
tcteral coui.tiea of ihia .1,1. .k
of Ihctr federal ponulaii.Mi u.iw.
2. He it fur!ker nmrts.t;,rt.T. ,.t'
r r n. 1 - id.i nig
Courta f Tleaa and 0,iai w fc..; .
,"7M . eted for "tehoole,-
t . ... --"niwIH Of
. . a pro.rawoa of the act of one
I n Ai.ai -a i .1 . a. I t at ...
'in nunored and linn ...k.
ent.ilid - an art fa ilitida ih. LJ. '
7 "" la lor other perrm
, , .1 Hie firM irr which ahtU b held
af.erthe firld.yf J,uary. iQ ech and
f ,Jr f,r r ,UPC"'ng term l
...u , a -n.j .riiy ,e juiicea i.f the
pee f a.i.l county being present, the
alJ court thall an -mi o I not et than fit.
nor re than ten, aureiin'endenia of
cornmoa acnooia, bo tnall hold their ap
pinmeni fur one year, and aolii oibcrt
are cnen. ,
I. He it furtitr tkatitL 'Thai aaiJ
auperinteodenia thall aenib!e witlun fif
teen dart ef.er Iheir appoimmenl, at ihe
ffie of the clerk of the emnty eouri,
aad appoint 'iti of ihcir Buiubcr chair-
4. B it farther enatteil Thai ih.
elrrk of the conn It' court ahall he rr
ojrirto cln ol Hi board o tuperintend
entt, tnd hi record, in a book to h
kepi for ilml puriioae. the pror cedinea of
me ooaro. ana eoch oilier paper tvurhiag
the tuijeet 0f common arhin N. at the
... . . . -
botid may dirict; and ahall aafcly keep
til panel which mar be eommit eJ ta
oat eu.io.iy br iu board.
5. Dt it further tnitctif, That the
hare .f ihe literary fund, to which each
touniy nay be cmnld, under the proeia
iona of thia act, tl.all be due and payable
on or before the finl day of September,
in each and erry year; and ahall be paid
to me rnatrman of the board of aupenntcn
dentt. or hit lawlul ailorrey, upon ihe
warrant of the comptroller: Provided,
hotccetr, iful before each diinbaion
thall be bad. the paymen't which may
hate been inada to ihe countict. under
the act rf one thousand eight hundred and
thirty-ei)lit aforetaid. ahall be added to
ihe nut annual income aforetaid In the
trtatnry; and the amount which may bate
been paid io anv county ahall be deducted
from the ahare of iiJ county," aud the
eicete only paid oter. "
' 0. He it further enacted. That the
Court of Pleat and Qttailer Setaiona of
each and etery county, majority of the
juttieca being preient. Ire hereby author
tied and empowered to levy a tax in il e
rtme manner that other county taxrt are
now
lei ted for other county purnnaet.
which thall not exceed one half of the rt
limated amnuiil'to be reccired by aaid
county for that year from the likrary fund;
and ihe therifT it hereby required to col
lect and pay oter the tame to the chair
man of the board of f uperintendent, on
or before the fital'day of October mailing;
aad hit bond, giten to r cure the pay
mentrtf county taxrt. thall contain a con
dition for the f.ithful collection and pay
ment of tie te'iiool taxtt to ihe pertoti
tuthorited to rerene ihe tanir; and for t
breach of ttid Condition by the therifT,
the chairman of the board ofauperintend
entt thall hate the fame remediet againtt
hint and hi teeuritiea aa are giten to the
county truatre fir enforcing the payment
of ordinary county taxe. 1
7. Be it further enacted. Thtt the
board of tupermtendenia ahall hate power
and the are hereby required, within three
month after ihftr appointment, lo lay off;
their eountiea into acitohl diatriclt, and
number the tame, of auch form tnd size
at they may think moil eonducite "to the
convenience of the inhabitant! of aaid
county, with power to alter the bounda
rie of taid ditrict, causing taid bound
riet and tuch alteration to be rerortled
by I'irir rlrk. in the book in which the
iec-rd of iheir proceeding it kepi.
8. Be it further enacted. That the free
white men of the tetcral diatriett, who
are entitled to m (or member of the
llotito of Common, on ihe firat Monday
after the expiration of one month after
the taid tchool diatriclt thall hat been
laid off, at herein be(re directed, ehall
vote by ballot for three men; to be entitled
The School Commiuee," who ahall
hold tlkeir appointment for one year, and
until other are chnaen; tnd lhat aaid elec
!,lthe held at aucliconenienl place
.nhe achool duuicl. aeveratiy. aa w
:a ...norintemlenta mae ueatenaia, q
the ' three perton bating -g
iu - .. .
number of totea at turn aire,.,..., ......
3ccl,rcd elected. the School C.av
mittee" of their.retpecu u..v... .....
the etipertntendenti anau r-"
....... which may occur in t
ni ' - k .t..thl remotal. or other
Theitairman of the board
aupenntendent. ah.ll g pW . jwc.
' ,u.m or more oubltc placea
1;. t 1. nro.i Jed in thi eeetion, at
I ti 7 f ."''-""deou pjtft of ihe coon bovae f bit e.utr.
i, 7. . rrT "'rwNuer iu sa, E it further tnacltJ, Tfc.t
uM..icBeiecu.i. n.eehooi f' nnA nr r.,.. ...I
comaatuee, t The eaid freah-JJera ahall
im m ue aaid board, wiihta Uiree da) a
after tech election, a centfieaieaader their
haeda, vf the nsmber of aoiea lecWtad by
each prrtoo; fad the aaid board tball dai
elate the. three prraont reeirjn ihe bigU
en namber of ,f met the ectxml row
asuiee, a herein protided: Proxiiei.
Htrenhclen, that whenetcr the tjiatrirte
fail in wake an election. Hie bord wf
openatendentt thall appoint the aehM
COmmiltea. aha .kll . r I
.:i.i- 7 " rm- aupertnieniienw, anal ahall be fllrd b
m oiucre are ciioaca at the, next auaoal , ibem wi.h the clerk of ihe count j court;
o f?l '.r .t 1 1 '.'i'-J J IrowVeo, Aotrf cer,ihat wl.eo tie rh.ii.
. lie a further enacted. That each ! roan ia team.! ia .' k..n.i .r...-..;.i
Z .1, L !""! diaincu; be ahall be aHiwed lo retain five per rent,
bailor, end re hereby eonatittned abmlyiof the cuooira which thalt paa ihroiet,
corporate,, by iue, nae and aiyU of bit band, at eompenaatioo for bit r.
tfechool Committee of,I)iuict tiara-Mere. - . .ti
lh.r 01 f ' eT,?r M' 2r- 'BtitfurHei Meccrf. That it eb.Jl
he cae mar br: and in Hat name ah.ll K. it,. 4... ' r .l, ...ir. , '
aWAMaatH.a.A. i . I . a a 'aa
- - - -. , in, .iirriu. iua coan-
be capable of parCha.if and holdinf real, lira U which a an jri y ifiberoe. on
andperaonal eaiate for achoul r,uri-...rf.. .h. l'.u
ol aelhng anrnafcrriog the aane; and laaad eight bandied and thirty-tic hi afore
protecutinf and defending all auiia f, aaid, were for no eehool." when ihei
and acamst aaid eornnaiinn. . . .
10. lie it further enacted f 1 hat when -
rr autt a brooghi agamal any School
eirtct. the procet ahall be by tarn-
on; a.eopy 'of which ahall be left with
Illli Kill III ill. ..n.,.i. ... . I .1:.
, - - -... v. ..iu il-:
, .. : "1
II T . r .1 ' . I . . . ; .
aa. MViurmerenaaea. inauiiriall'a
be ihe duty of the tchool committee to
deaignate and rorcha.e, or Irate, a eui.
uieaite toraacitoolbnuM,ttDearthecen-jirihia
iral part of earb diairict at mar be conte-iihe
meet; to bire, purrhaie'or build a tchool jthoee opposed l. iu - will rote No
hoi of auch form and dimenaiona aa ; School'! on their tickett .And it ahall
hey may d.cin uiiable;.and to ute. for; be. the duty of the poll keepera to rouui
the procurirr i( a aiie and achnol houae.
tuch, fund aa the top rintendentt may
place in iheir banda for thete purpose.
12. Be it further enacted. Thar the
achnol commuter thall in one month after
their appoiiitoicnt, report in ruing to the
chairman of the board of tuperintoudentt
ihe number and oamet of ibe white chil
dren in their di.iricit of fite tttd under
twenty one yeart ol age. ,
13. Be it further enacted. That it
ahall le the duty of achool commitUct to
contract' with a tuitahle teacher for their
reapectite diitrictt, for tuch tiine it the
tnouie to which taid diairict may be enti
lied will prrmi1; and to pay him by fivinr
on order on ti e chairman of the board of
eupfrintendent. "
14. Be tt further enacted. That any
branch of Engliehedueitionrnar betau;tti
in taid tcltooU: and all ".white children
under the age of twenty-one yeara, thall
be permitted In attend the achool of their
diuir at acholira, and receive initiue
lion therein. . '
IS. Be it further enacted. That aaid
achnol "eommitieea ahall have power to
viait ihe rchonla from time to lime, and
generally to perform all eocb, dune ae
they may deem neeemry to tht uccee
lul operation of taid tchool.'
1 6. Be it further enacted; That w tthio
one oioni.t alter ihe acnool commitieet
thall hate reporud to the chairman of
the board of auperintendenta, in nura
brr of children in their rerpective die
trict , th chairman hafl call a meeting
of'd board, who ahall determine how
roanv teachera are hecery for each
ditirict of their coopty; and the moniet
lercived from the literary fund, and from
the counte taxea, ahall be distributed
among the achool dtttricta of their county,
in the ratio of the number of teaebcre re
quired.' '
17. Be it further enacted. That the
board of aupetinteiidenti ahall have pow
er and they are hereby atithorised, to
make tuch Oilier regulaiiona relating to
the tchoolt of their county, nt mcon
rittent with the proviaiont of thia act. aa
they may deem ncce;tary to ihe uteful
net of aid tchoolt.
18. Be it further enacted. That ihe
tchool commitieet ahall annually, on or
before the firt day of October of each
and every year, make a report to the
board of ettperintetidenta. thowing the
number of children in thetr teapective
districts who htve received imtruction
at their achool the preceding j ear; the
length of time the tame wa kept up;
tnd tush other fact in relation lo their
tchool a they may deem expedient.
19. 'Be it further enacted, I hat the
chairman thall annually, within fifteen
dayt after the firttday of November, re-
port in writing to me rretioem anu di
rector of the literary fund, or la tuch oth
er officers or board at may be appointed
by the General A trembly to manage t .id
. J . . r u . I .
lutid, me amoum oi money w wij
received the preceding year, and from
whom, aad to whom bo waa paid it, aet
tins foith the name nf each individual,
and the amount paid to him; the number
nf children who may hate been taught
in the achoola of hi county the preced
ing yew; for what time the achoola may
hare been kept op in the enteral diatrtcttt
with each other facts and auggvtiione at he
m'ay Tjeem uaeful and he ahall make two
eop'ies of so much of said report aa re
lates to ihe monies received and ditbora
ad K. him; one of which he tbU file
with the clerk of the board of superintend
denti, and the ether he anaii pot up lor
be
Quarter Seaaioaa
winch thai appoint the board of eupr
ioteedeiit thall bte power to require the
peianaj who may be appointed chairaaa
faid board, before be eatere on the
danea f bit fee, to gie bond aed ae
carity for the f.iihfol apdieajon of tie
fonda which nay om ta bit banda, in
eocb penalty ae aaid eowrt asay pretcrrte;
which bond ehail be. pafabU to iU
'ate of North Carolina, ai.d aball be ap
pied aad reeeied by mjotny of it.
! - .
1 Congrete. to rie notice at the fame time,
.by publie advcriisemcntin eery election
precmcl. thai an eleetinn will K. K.1.1
ascertain the aule f il.a r.nnla ....
I.. ' ! - . . . ..
in auoiect ol eouimon aetuiota; an. I .11
II - - - - - wiii.iuiuiii .ui. ivr
member tA ih h.n,.. r CA.n...
thall be en titled io vote in aaid elrction;
and eery .iter in favor of the rrotitiona
ecu will ilepoaiie hie ote with
word "School" ur.o. kia nrkn ..t
I . " -
me
totet riven at such precinct, fur
" tchoul" ut no tchool and lo return
the aame lo the ahcriff, who ahall count
together all ihe voice, and certify the num
ber for school" apd no school ae-
sepera-ely to ihe Governor.' within twe
ly days after taid election, and io the coun
ty eoart ofhi county next ensuing said
election; and any theritf fading to com
ply with Ihe reqniaitioae of thia act, shall
tuffar all th pain and penaltiea i in pood
by law for failing to dUcharge hit duty
in any election, for nembert of Atacm
bly.
. M.. Be it further enacted. That ijhe
county court of the counties in' which t
aiajoriiy of Mbe voire ' were for no
tchuol, under ihe act of one thontand
eight hundred and thirty-eight aforetaid.
thill not appoint auperiniendent, or lake
any other action on the subject of Com
mon Schools, until a majority of the peo
ple' of eoch county shall have voted for
the tyttern agreeably lo the provitiooaof
the preceding tectum.
23. Be tt further enacted. Thai in
etch of taid eonntie. where a majority of
the votes ahall be for schools, auch
eounty ahall be entitled to the aame right
and privileges. snd the county coutt thall
preform the taint dutiet, and be invetted
with the Same powert as in the counties
where a majority of ihe votca were cast
for "achoola," under Ihe proviaiont of
Ihe act of one thouttnd eight hundred end
thirty-eight aforetaid; and any enumv
court in said counties, tubtequent to taid
election, a majority of the jusiiceaof aaid
county being preten'r shall have power,
and they are hereby required, to appoint
superintendents ol common school agree
ably to the provisions of the tecond tec
lion of thie act. v
2i. Be it further enacted. That the
Pretident and Direciore of the literary
Fand, aa soon a it ahall be ascertained
what counties vote again! the proviaione
of this set, shall vest ao much of aaid fend
as said coamie would have beau entitled
to receive, undei the ratio provided for in
ihe firat aeciion of thia act, in ihe etock ofj
any of the bank of thia atate, or of the
United States, or to loan Ihe aame to indo,
vidua!., upon auch terme as may, in iheir
opinion, be bai calculated io improve the
talue thereof.
23 Be it further enacted. That -the j
Pretident and Director of lite Literary j
Fund ahall prepare proper forma, to ena
ble the chairman of the boaid of superin
tendenl and the tchool committee men to
make the reiurnt required of themoy thi
act; and ahall cause the aame to be printed
anddtatributed to the couo'-iea which have
voted, or may hereafter vote, for achool;
and thall delray the expenae incident to
the priming and distribution of taid forma
out of the literary fund. .
26 . Be it further enacted. That if any
auperiniendent or committee man, ap
pointed agreeably to the provision of thia
act, tuch superintendent or committee man
hating accepted the appointment, or any
clerk of the eounty court, shall refute or
neglect to perform ibe duttee required of
him by law, he thall torlett and pay th
eume of fifty dolfort, lo be recovered by
action of debt, in the name of the elate, to
any court of record in thie atate; and auch
penalty, when recovered, aball be paid
ocr to the chairman of the board of tu-
perintrndents of the, county in which said
default may oceur, to be applied ae the
other monies which ahall come to hia
bands from ibe literary fund and the
county; sad it thall be the duty of the
county attorney for ba elite ,to froe
wn'-eaj viii
rote euit ia a! urh caee, for aad be
half of bi county -
27. U further emmrteit, Tbt if
he chairman if the board of .uperrn en
dent ahall fail or aejlect lo pay; aw dr-'
mm J, ally draft which be mat by law be
bound lo pay.be thall h liable io mil be -
fore any tribunal batirj cn uixance there
i f. ia the name of the irraoa ia wboae
laor aaid draft may be tfrawr.; and f.
phitatflr ahall br entitled to recover, oter
aad betidea ihe amobnl of taid draft,
iefe per rent Camagee for it tUful
r"eeniion -
' 28 Be it further enacted. Thar thia art
ahall not be to eonttrnedaa li pie.ri.tary
eouniy hich baa le.ted and collected a
tax, arreckblr'lo'ihe rro amea i.f il e
eighth tceiion .f the act of on thousand
right hundred and th rty etjhl aforrraid.
upnn conij tyii.g with ihe ixht r rrqui.iira
ol said art. from crawmr from itia liter..
ryfund. at any tin.e before the firat day
of Sepumbrr next, if.r aa.ounl to which
tid county may be entitled under the pro
titions of i. id aei; eurh payment, bow-!
eer. ti be deemed rn the natore of an
adtanrrmcnt lo aaid roomy; it being th
true intern fand meaning of tbt aci l
make nil the roon-.ie-, fatorab'e io our
system of common schools, ae neatly
equa.1 aa p sibje, by ih lii.tributioi. i
be made from the li'erarv fund r f tbia
arr, onuer the rato protided for m the
firt seeiion. .. ,-..., A
, 23.. Bp tt further enacted. That the
tearhf rs of any common sthiMila ahall be
exempt, frm performing; military duty,
working the road, or setting on the
jury, whilat engaged in teaching in aaid
vrhooU. ..-.,
30 Jnd le il further enacted. Thai
thia act lu'l be in force Irowand after
it ratincation - j
Head three limes snd ratified
ified
ihM y '
in General Assembly,
' .the 11 ft day of January
A. U, 1811.
THE VERiaTILirV OK fOSTI'MC 1
The tendency of our R-publtenn in
tliiutinne to trailer accumulated wealth,
snd prevent the perpetuity of a ereat
anonied power in ihe same family, has
often been lemarked upon. The children
ol the man who is now at ihe topmost
lot: ml of fortune's ladder, may be at the
fool, and the brggar of to-day, may be ihe
rich man of to morrow. ' We have to our
mind two emking etamplea of thia ve'r-
lattlttv of fortune. We well - tceoti.et
the appearance ol two youths some ihtnv
fire or forty year ago, both of about the
same age, but moving fn to two exiremra
of society ,1 he one waa a poor, ragged
bay, lite son of humble parent, his father
laboring at a prerariu occupation, and
Ihe ton to all appearance, detuned or rr to
rise above the station of hia father. The
Utter waa a dashing, gay young fellow.
moting in the first circle, hi father a
wealthy and extenttte merchant,, and
proof, apparently, against the shaft of
aJernv. Fhtv former hit carted out
foi himself a fortune, by industry and
pweterance, and doea business at, a
merchant on hia own capital; while the
latter is destitute of every thing, snd has
become the inmate or an elms house.
These are by no meana solitary cases.
Every man who hat lived a score or two
6f years Van call to mind similar instan
cei. Indeed we ean scarcely name more
ihan one or two of our mmy opulent
inerchante who have inherited any eon
titleraWe portion ol their wealth, nearly
all of ihesa have man Iroro humble life.
and by preserving industry, intelligence.
ana indomitable energy,. hate been the
makere nf their own fortune.
And 'vet these ire the men whom enti
out demagogue are perpetually atigmatis-
ing aa purrcproud arjatocrat a though
the posaeasion of wealth, acquired bv
slow abd.lahoiiotn process. ad which
must inevitably be parcelled out into
Seve'ral portions after the drrease of ila
pneseasnrs, were fraught with all the evtts
of die hereditary aruficraciee of ihe old
world! Salem Uazetle.
3 good ois. An individual residing
in eounty, wnen unuer age, run-
Iractrd a debt, amounting to near aixtren
dollar, which he refused io pay. He,
waa aued. and employed an attorney of
litis place lo defend the case. Whati
Vnur defence, demanded hi rouusel?
Plead my mmotity, avid the rlienl, whtn
1 contracted the debt, for 1 have no other
defence.'' Very well, replied the counsel.
They proceeded to the jueuco coon.
whete the plea was made, and aucceeti
ed. The court decided in fa tor of the
young man. snd the creditor had lo pay
all coal. .But thia ia not the beet of the
joke. A aettlemeni had yet to be made
Driwcen ctient .no couuee.. -.-
toon brought about by a dun from the,
rouoci. ii". j "
tsivice. Con. t Twemy dollar,
air. Tweniv dollars! exclaimed the l-
enu why. I waa aued for only tixteen
dollar! I had belter have oatd tltat. So
rou hac, replied the lawyer; and foe notj
doing ao, you snail now tor opto ma
lweniyo out with iw sir, and Issin to
pay your hoaeat debie in future. The
twenty waa feiked tip, and ihejiufferer
willow e hope, pnfit by bit experience.
MilletlgerWe Journal.
! S!r. .f iauu and Mr. It iTfce awe
rc'rH-iil t 4 the . N. Y. CWiet ai d
EttOfcirtr f iea ihe witwwia aeewwwi mf
the aeeoe bieea ihca i)i.iii.a,hi ,
fcnilea-eo. ia wtirU U. Uia gain4 ao
' mnrli rrrdit. both with the llouie aad
! wi h the roua rr: '
klr. ie ia bia tpeeeb, a week f,'
ruiei.b". ai.d inded in a!ne! al l-i
rrrhfe doe rnl'ruU'thr arti datl!m4
law, ami a;rk if it with he inat
contempt. ISrttral t anee, i tie prearot
aaatwn, ihrre bate been pa$t$ beiatva) '
liaa and Mr. Alma. Wh. it wa ap.'
parent, lefl anku-d fralirga It hind. '
Ti-day, Mi. Ad. ma fell fool i f hint in
a war. and with a taannerfoe which there '
i lit I ex-ee. lie and that Mr. Wiao '
had art hiru.eif an f.-r tH Uader i f C.ra-'
era Ilairiewn'a pt'ty h.i if he i'l be.'1
' Cin the leader, be A.) would nrr
be a sopporter of ihe, pn Vtht Mr.
Wive flag waaairi roloore.l 6f-llntk,'
Rko. ifAie tf.e hl4rktriM was.l.vrrr.
ll.e ird was aiainrd w.lt the blii .tf
lit durtliai, and the white wae the dim,
palo and n.l'id rniMrm of Null. fie. tinw." ;
Mr. Tiae leplird in a emit, drtitM-ra1'.
m.oly and anhlr manner,, lie referred '
to the noble and patnnue father if Vr '
Aihifi t to Mr. Ad.m.'s own eple.did
hi.lory to' i i age to Lis venerable
appearaore lhat with hm tie h.n.fs
a ere lie J that toward htm herogl.l a.
art. he Could oily fcrl that Mr. Aaiwae
person and rharaeter wa aem Irnm
any aitark from him. and that he woo 1. 1
htmelfatike down the aim which nueht
be impmu.y rai.ed againti t.im; Mr '
Wies reply wa not oolv eliK)irnt it
wae pleudid, Mtgnifieena ' At rl.-ta
theie waa rpnntaoeoue but inoih.rel
hnrtt of tppNuie from the How) and
from the gtllerrea- ii w at almost ioipnasi- t
ble to rretr-on it. and if the aevrre pta.
tire of the House upon such occasions, ;
as respecte the gaiie, end a tente of
propriety on the pari of members had
not rettrained it. ie burst whew Wise i
til down would have been treweiidunav
'-'.,.-
Loco Focoism. In the LegUla.
lure of l'rnnytvaiiai iirlition hate'
bren prranl d fr-tn nnzo of Erie'
and Alleghany ruiiirir." pr a ing for
he repeal of all laws which provide
for the observance of the Sabbath, and
of Ibe abolishment ol all ixnaliirv
agfint blaaphruitraS 'UieprUli'i)','
rraiCprevcitt.Vhat to IU ir optuivi etc.
ry prraviti haa a rigM to brrak tlie
Sabbat . or be aa profane as he po aa- ,
eJ A'.l fce .igatrr r Lorw rVut, ,
(ty the IN oft 'i Amcrkao. ) tnd among
Ihrrri are the names of ibe V Uurrn
editor, Tiilleclor.'proarrn inc. attnr-
nryi and former member of CHirra. '
AoAi!f . Out. Porter has vetoed a
bill to re pay crrtatw ntonrjt borrow,
ed by Goe.ilitoe'under exprrai
Hiority uf a forntrr LetilatHre, net 1
Ihe ground that the money n-t borrow-
ed waa improperly expended!!
OffCB U iuh. For a.ioc Got. Por.
lor ha tabued a full pardon io thr L
Fovn rdilors ol tne Mf, im, i II r
mburg in advance of their trial f.r a
libel ' iVlirn Hie catr Came up for tri
al, ihctacruaeil stepped up and pir.cril..
ed a pardon from the G urrnor for all
and every libel of whit h they have
brcn guilty, in Adam county r else.
where-!-llls well mnarkrd, tliat the
G ivernor had brtlrr have gone utte
step further and granted throt pardow
fur any libel they may hereafter wb
lih. Pet Intel.
Cr0wi. The New
Totk St.
d.rd raise al the head wf it edito
rial column a rork crowing ... Ilor
rh for J at kvitt." Under thia it pla
Cra Ibe anoutit rinrnt uf the utprn.in
of the United States Bank. Oelure
ttilH roi kol the Staii'l.itl i ria again
we should adnc the rtlitor lo ii iirr
whether New York has ri fuodeO Ism
five in ill iit witch Ur borrird ol
ihis itisfitntion to rrhrve In r dutrvvi.
rs cunarqtirut up-.n lltr great fir. of
S5. If I'Ur figure arr Hint, oiurr
than a million and o qi.rivr of xuit
money riinaina ottpaio.' Nor itit
Ihe wnral f lte tof! it wi:t prt.hby
fvniain unpaid for a loirj; iiot-', ilier
p.id al ail, -They aim i.iy .r i.rlp
in their lilrra should be ihe last !
crow when mislor unes tcotue up .it
their, brnrractor. Sut'U grattti.itr
this brcomra nothing but loruf.H'titii
ioits blind I'lvUtry of Gtieral Jaik
son. Wr aie on adroirvra id !. Cot
led Slates B ink. 'or nf its Bnaa ll
U,Ut, hot then thei tj is deevwey ih
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- PhiladtlphUXorth America. ,
,-
The Waahingmn eorrespondent nj tho
U. Statee Gaieti write: Mr. Van Dure
ha given notice to hia houft-ltotd. that
hit domestie arrangements win no teroti-
natsd ut ihe 20th intant, ,fir wru h
day ho wilt lake up his tes.dnco with
Mr.Utlpin.ihe Attorney General, ami re
main there until his final departure front
ihe seat tt Goternmettt, r' t '1
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-'41.11'