North Carolina Newspapers

I?eer between imc two Guvernftents ujlVd --!- . a-tt ra-her tne of V5uut iSm f rri-If.;! v 'os.g lt..rg epic. Nt ady h th nht of I . Mi.ft t properly m e Jied. t!k!im! 1t G .t . aWaraLsas. I Unuia. bat rvra that of mere I"-. : : : ... ' ' iswj w-otthm wiui ?5ev r-am wrai mad - Y.? 1,1 lh1 i a,t mvvJ by ibe , (us torutiup declares that if. ia piM of all the f.reeaaiica which thall be etaed to Bftvbt eoch occurrences, as A serieaa HJp, br r a of any visit or orwuaca jr a Uniwit cruiser, should a Set lata and iniinr. it veu!J be f..l lared by prompt anil amp! maimer , mu m oiucr 10 niu more nan first her iniemior-s la this respect. Lord Aberdeen, in tlie despatch of the 20ih of iJoeember, make, known to Mr. Everett the astnre of the inr tractions given to the British cruisers. The.e are turh aa if faithfully observed, woalj enatdo the Bri tish Government ta approximate the stan dard or a lair inJemiuty. ' 1 hat Govern ment has in several cases fulfilled her promises ia Uiis' panictilar by making adequate reparation for damage to oar commerce. It' seems obvious to remark, thit a right which ia only to be exercised andrr each restrictions and preraatioris. and ruk, ia rate of any assignable da nujjT, to be followed by the ronseauen- C3a of a traxpass, can scarcely be consider ed any tning more than a pnulfge asked for aad either conceded or withheld on the titaal principles of intfrnaiionalcomi- The principles laid down in Lord Aberdeen! despatches, and the a$suran xcm of indemnity therein held out, although the atmost reliance was placed cn the food faith of the British Government, were not regarded cy the Executive as a saf&cient aeeuntr. apinst the abases which Lord Aberdeen admitted might a re in eren the most cautious and mode rate exercise of thtir new maritime police: and, therefore, in my message at the open ing 01 me last session, t set lortn Uie fie ws entertained by the executive on this " . a . aa mm . auojeci. ana sortsunuauy aturmea bout oar incunauon and ability to enforce our own laws, protect our flag from abuse, and acquit ourselves of all our duties and obligations on the high seas. In view of these assertions, (he treaty of Washington wat negotiated, and upon consultation with the British negotiator as to the quan tum of force neesary to be employed in order to attain these objects, the result to which the most deliberate estimate led was embodied ia the eighth article of the treaty. Such were my views at the time of ne gotiating that treaty, and such, in my opi nion, is its plain and fair interpretation. I regarded the 8 ih article as removing all possible pretext, Aa the ground of mere necessity, to visit and detain our ships up on the African coast because of any aller- rd abuse of our flag by slave tra lers of other nations. We had UkCit upon our elves the bmden of preventing any such abuse by stipulating to furnish an armed force regarded be both the high contract ing parties as sufficient to accomplish that object.- - Denying, as we did, and do, all color of right to exorcise any such general po lice over the flags of independent nations. We did not demand of Great Britain any formal renunciation of her pretensions. slut less had we the idea of yielding any thing ourselves in lhat respect We isat vet id lev ti (if lis J the i t r- trwa-M.-. eHbtir K 11 u mtm. k J Ut that tm ,rj t, ja It a bteo sr. 1 ia si a aojrt coetretMit. ia lis ny tea tl ttt phfot mho, wl ta ihoso bosa I m n, qmJ ar retmswd ixh Urn mA 1 etl t'iy rriMs aire at aa rd. td ttt tU sff'tl eti 4 sy rrtsM m rrss U em kd as J a y. Nw. I ttt pt-p al ia rwji (it a-J U rfi4 ihr .i.ai iehrtrsi, to Ca Jrkp.d bro i i V r the giotiad, i! si ii IW wLkIi tbo (hi wm irneJ Lin, tLbb VfAwIegrd- y ii r I. oss ftt ittrutrj If aa lMttt eMOvtnif a ra lu owo oid t!iat it was aMfy ler tl o sfty of tao rsuy. SsiaisiistMui of (vdrtal sfUs. is dtsd!t.a dUUmettJmk mmttmumtttd k.Lin.. o oVay all fwro to the f'aerl gia its df t sad f tstst ia bio aivsrrs, mt atat, of 4 to rvsbiet its powers as to ttwm the grovad. kstsjstrosM'evatNa rradr then iaiottrt'irsblo or cogtfj; ttsch We sas I a UiiiJiitarin. K oita y fiieads are ia oower. arkoswU fit ao rouiaiksl bowaJs u ttser otfr eieiioa. We eotht all ta insist a a Is ? roastrartiAa of iheroasiiUitiaa. to boo ottf r tbe sdaiiaif raUea a bceoefidtd, w briber our raliiicsl erpeeeau vrfneacs. N aa is mmo seasitU ol baa fll bdiiy iba I I any err ia my esiimsie o' m3, sad ia any opinio rf aieturrs but I have truly rlied ny sraii- airais, sad am quite sure tley are rijbt. IliO great objoet we sboatd all fcsia at btsrt, and a birh ia ihrso limes pre sents iitrif id of i orrmiacDdy to every reneetinf mind, is to restore the roan dears ol the penile ia lbeirgoveraens, stats and fdcrt, and (bi is yl mors importint to social bsi pipe) eonfidenre boioeea an snd mn (hit eottSdrnce which seems bow stejost sntirtly ir-ne ibateoi.fidenre a iihoat ohicb it is impos sible our fNiaieiil insiiii.tiAarcknl-aie ay heshhfel sci-n. If it emoot be ro stored, a e most aband. n at! hope of pubtic pros periiy, or of privets hifptnss. la sll fernnirnts. the aoik of leeis- atina, snd lie admhiiitrktion wf rubbe fTsirs, must necessarily involve a cem proniso of opinions ai d intrrets. And this is epcil!v true in the gnvernmeat of the United State; a goveronisot ex lendinf or r toontv-six sutrs, all connec ted (Ogether. and jet ia a great messure uuepea1at of eaehJ..Uiri ovrr such vait eitect of territory over people having tucb divetvity and rsrii ty of inter- st: the in tr rests of variros classes of individuals, ia the same pari of the coun try, diversified by their various pursuits; and the intereits of some parts of the Union diversified from tboso of others, by variety in the eatidoyoient of capital. riety in the productions of soil andcSi- oats ss well as of industry. No man or set of men. no Site. no portion of the States,' East or West, North or South, Agueulturid, Commercial or Mannfactur ing Slavehnldmg or aon-SUvelwldinr, esn teasoitat Iy sxpcei that their pariicu- 4t opinions shall prevail, or their individ ual or local interests be alone, or even ! ovtt promiiif mlv the object of ree rJ. neuuiy i me oiaiesman anu mo rtrioi bis aitriWt-o servirea. sad el tie MPfighess of bis iotraitoos, ootegl e4 kli easiderstio of the lire f!af iiy ol il e asraas fee Uioof ttt prvper to ssatby aroaptith lis eKres tra foraidb!e ivdir-geaeetyi or oa the groand, that a at Bkjoity of tl prtplo have sr- qt Hied liiia ol all laUa-tuatl fai.lt, sad la tt r Sei to ihrm. not less ihaa regard lt bias, reqaitf d tbst bo sheold be r- liirsd ivm tb piinUhastat be justly ia earreif; or evca.apa tLe ground, tbst such a Bsanifestaiioa of the nation's par snd sITeetioa wot Id sooths, the feel- ii or aa eminent public servant, aow ia he last actoflifr; if tb rraiissioa of this fine bad bet a rot oa tLese or aay Ike grounds. thnub iih say op'raioco fifths man. and any kaoalvdeo of the lister) of bis coadort, I would not bate spprovtrd i tie measnie, I could yrt aiih a safe roeeienre hate deferred to the opinioea and feelings rf Gen. Jackson's friends and adaircis ! could bs vv com rraitd the sua tier with thean sad if thty bad dc!ared. sorb rraaona for re mittipg the fhe.'ead expressly froridsd that tbo srtahonld eol be drsaa into pre- etdent, 1 boald have beea eontrnL Hot General Jrkaon baa pnblirly driUred that tbo remlttioa of ibo fine shall retton ao sorb grounds, sod rendered all d-m-piomivo impossible; be disdains toarrept far Jon; bodmands that the fine stall bo moitit'd, as a condemnation of the J mips ho imposed it upon him, and ss a foil justification f the conduct by which bo locurred it. Coudeansuon of the Judge now a hen be bss gone to ibe gravt! Condeniaatioa of the just Jadge, who. in awarding the writ of habtat eorpui. d:d what the moat solemn obligations of his oflicial duty teqoired at bis hands, snd bat it would have been a erim nsl and iapeacbkblejiiflrnca if lefute to d; and oho, in rindicating hisjtial and oridobbt cd aa horiiy against the usurpations i f miuiary power, give one ol the ttttx signal exaalrs lerorded in bis ory, of civic virtue, snd moral snd ern prrioa al eourar,f tbs imposition cl s fine for an open si'd apparently wanton violation of u tlie avaturr. caa tew le itZt: aay repiemi( ovU hr a ssrreadrr of the it;ftci- e(! rfti.ni bs.of eiil ubnty a'4 llnl'im UavvriBeet. 1 ass u,'Xz of fL ruei I of l 0 nee sad tLo def te ol Ike f veeeot, 01 m Le bbci trt tf the asea who aie argirg it i.a: these are tl eir'oa a afa n I asa save they 4 ax tW it ia the saaur 1'ght I do. or they would revert Irons t wl b as moch horror ad tiaiy: bat wbstevr r ia-pruoc; sai Ua has bea sreeatlsd foe rpo the ospritoa or rau er a tta. that tbo dis isapastd oa sassy ol ifce aot iwpotiaot aittrles. are ta tet Ffobtbifavy. Ifikbeso,serly itoegln to be rorree-eJ. . lUt tLe f rveol T I as bad ea fair eSrivesL To dcr ae 4 iwptbtMaay bao brea oig te embsriassed stt of the ceceuy; sad whether this to ti e rssve, or act, or one of the operstirg eaases, saay, eappo sy to tleit taotuss, tte ai.ckicdi.ibebeamtainedbysniqoiry siUtUriher soo to as 1 shall awetM a anotf er so jeet of g ce rV deep aed xriui g interact, o bieb rails iur ttottifcJe eesia; Lirk amit bo set !d,ad raa oalrbs setthd by a eputtol firsd mutual ronf ronibe the isriflTet dutw s oa imperted goi-ds. Ia us very na tore, it iavvheo eosdxtiag ibtemM sad sibarrily, la enreoaairy, it ess roufl-d trg latereste, er at least the eoaflictiag opinions and ficlirgt sa tbqsaiject. sio msiKed by reerran.iraj beands. Ute matt uf say fcllow-ciuxras of lbs Sooih era Agrirulisnl Suns, 1 in, what tr ks rot here s dmia-e of kapmt oa of ike fire ankles, as well aa of those aaljert todsiy. There is saoiLer cmiso which ssar alone base stfEnd to prodoea sack sa eCVrl the spprebensioa of a ekddra siteistioa 1 1 the Tsuu. greatly reoueirg tb duties, aad exposing the importers io less atd rvia. i t is was tbrsaleaed, Bbi. boaster, all ibis may be,l ssy araia I only lavoke a fair aad hberU spirit comrtoaiiis. , la sclertingasutesmsa fr tlie chief as- rs'rsey, we sboaid never lot k for a assa a bo agrees with as ia sll thing: w e aba! eslIedaaaati-taiiira aa.thgbBt4wbktUd kosurhman. II there is say com may, rerbtas, bo itoa? so called, sins aernuifg io some eninit-n, those oalv are regarded as aaii-t'riO'mca, ahe thii k it proper to raise rsveske for ibe ssppurt oi ttoveraatent bv d.rret uxaUoa. ra mer tha raise the l.le. If the whole can be coovraiendy raised, as drohtless ii esn, trim the rut ma. I aa opprst d peiitor for the oSeo, whose opinions sre mobldrd by the interests i f his smbiiioa! snd consults the feelings aad opinions of bio fellow-riiizeas oaly ta ret their votes. thai man is unworthy of our confidents. If there is sny competitor for the tflrce, a bo professes exclusive devotion to tb interests of sny one p ruoa of the em as ihs raisine of moresvrnuelfroo the I Pir ho resu bis shims H our soffraj cuatoms, than what is rsnllv wanting for ins support cd Mot eramei apoa an era- aomiral system of exinnditure: an eeo nooiHa't cot a psisimiioious nirardly system of expenditure, stinting ti e Ar ray, Use aavy aid the cim.I st, leaving ma lort ncations to gi io rum, snd its appointirg the creditor of prompt pay menu snd 1 am oppoved to the imposition entirely apn that devotion, whoso opto- Mnativeaess renders him ineapalls of aay e-acesioa to others, aad who disclaims all compromise in matters of polieo tbst eaa only be adjusted by eompromue. that man is not it lor the les. I know man, ahe hs approved himself capitis ol exaruy thai kad or compromise I sa n.a provr; wno nas ever avoaoJ bis prioei of duties oa lore i n eoids for the mere pies with the uln.ot candor, snd maintain purpose of protection to borne induatry, "d them with independence, and who yel, snderpei'ydnmesticinsntifacturrs, whenever the interest of bis country has witl.oui iegrd to revenue. Now, if the qw'rd, lias been ready to make lbs representames of tht portion of the noai liberal ronccMons,iamaiieto of pa- eoun'ry wbirhj chiefly engaged iiTman- ,eT be opinions, the wWhes, the feat uf'ctures only Vk that in raising the ne- i"g, and the intererU of o hers; who. crsiary revenue for the support of rovrro-1 whont rorgetting, mseh more sacrificing. .a aai a. . i.L. S a. - .11 v . B a meni, me tanosbali be adjusted on sys-ll,,c "'"'"'s oi Disown panoi ins union. s to consult the opinions, the feeling. Sustained by a people apparently bl'iid the wibe, the interest of each and ail; inreeuiicile them whea. thyare con flirt tem of diserimiaating fnnl prohibitory) duties, wlnrli'will'aflurd incidenul pro- irc.ion io tueir manufactures and tins, as far ss I ran colli cl froragtli del ates io Congress, is sll th)do a-k.)I think we oiignt cneeriuiiy tueoncei thus murh to them. Is there any good reason, in rea ped to our own iuteterl, why wc alould inhl on a boiizonial Jariff to use the mettphor lauly ii.trodurtd ia CuPirer. ah'ich teems more fruitful ol grd meta-r" bis whole country, and that just Dbor than olanv other rood tlltra at a land CQual jeeard for evrrr pari ol it. ihe laws, apon a victorious General, a ho tern vt aJ tdo'rcm duties on all or most whicb he so signally msnifevtedin alibis was stall st the brad tf troops, flushed of the iroporW'artiilc. tbora which sre e'on. 7 inapiie til with emulation of now dutiable snd those tlt are free, in n" uiuaineiis example. prrference to a system of diarriminating extesds his genrroos regards to those of every quarter or the empire; snd whoso abilities and wisdom sre eqaal to aay and every exigency of State affairs That man is Ilixnt Ctar. Tbs Wh'g of Virginia have tLeogbi proper io convrno as together pn the birth day pf Wttbington honirg, I pre eumr, that the memory of that generoos snd magnanimous devotion to lie inter wit! i the common victory, and who was ed for the tine by the sj h ndor of milita ry renown that fltrhed in their ryrs, and ing. ii that be possible; and if it be frond i heated i h eoiliuaiastic eratitido to the jmprarticbte, io deio snpurm such ' ofTender, for tl.oir own safety rerently measures at, requiring every pn toy ieMt achieved by his a"or. Io grant a re aomething. but nono to sacrifice all, hll ' minion i f ihiline, thus aud'tcioutly and bo best ralmhted io rrbmms the welfaie' impcrii.tuly f)rit'.aided, ai a condemns- ofearhto ihe utmost extent ccmpiblu . lion of the Judje.is to warn the Juices of with th welfare of others. The Con stitution ol the United Stat, to which . , - a . una laiiii, thai if ever, in l.me to e.ime, they shall due to issue a writ of habeas alreai nr of the amour called for it; the honor of tm flag demanded that it should not be used by others to corer an iniquitous traf fic. This Government, I ata very sure, has both the inclination and the ability to do this: and, if need he, it will not con tent itself with a fleet of eighty guns, but sooner than any foreign Government shall exercise the province of executing its laws an I fulfilling its obligations, the highest of which is to protect its flag alike from abase ot insult, it would, I daubt not, pat in requisition for thai purpose its whole naval power. The purpose of this Go vernment is faithfully to fulfil the treaty oa its part, and it will not permit itself to doabt that Great Britain will comply with it an hers. In this way, peace will best be preserved, and most amicable relations maintained between the two countries. JOHN TYLER. we ill r.ndVst so much attachment and 1 crrJtir. f r the tcieue of a fellow ci iaen devotion, w sdictatfd by the mt liberal j from miliury arret by a victorious Gs spirit wf compromise; and il is only byjncrat from iiopiisoumfiit and trial be the continual exr'ivn and influence if(forea Court nutiia', fr.m illegal ben tlie lams i;iir!f, thai the Federal Govcri , d?gs and jeopardy ollife.'tliey may be menlean be upheld many good purpoee -If xjielled by th same miiiuiy power, and that i's powers ran be mad lo woik?drivrn with fgrominy iiwrj! IficirPifili's beneficially for the common weal -for the; aad homes, aud from ll.e seals of their Democracy" its member, i will stand by the mili'.ary power sraitist choaeto make a practical settlement of the tjaeaaon. I his we owed te what we had harmonr.the proaperity, and ihe happi-' juried ciion; and ihat the .1 J . .1- !-.. TL t . ",.,. ..... -tl .1 luy tojo iijuu una aunjecu sjic iio-aess oi ihe union ami ol ail it It my he sonpoied by others indeed i the rirll authority, and damn the Judges I am mye!f com jimi-thai 1 am utier-j for duing UitirSdtVy, even aftar they are iig truism. Bui. if 1 amnol much iuis-! dead and gone. 'I'o'jtai.l a rtinlsnion tiken (would to Heaven I could believe; of this fine, tlua demanded as a justifica that I am'at alhmistaken) in my viewed j lion cf the GenendV conduct, is to make ihe preent etite of public affaiie. and a form it and deliberate acknowledgment specially of the slate and trmprr vf par- J of the right of a commanding Gensrnl tic, it is really necersary, that we should of the Unite d Slates to proclaim and to be allawsketicd to a Iively'andscrious enforce martial law within the UiMon.over teine of three very truismr; snd the time j the tvlioleute whrtvjhe may bejjui coin has come, when it behooves sll men, n;l mand. and over all its citizen? to sot all parties, to recall them to their irin ls pend, atJliiiidiscte:ioiiand4foreuch tun nd t j their heart, and to art, practically ! as he may think proper, all the civil st and wuh general content, under their' thoriiiet, Sute and Federal -Jtwl tnhul influence.- If we can cn'y be brought to! out ofgilir Hall (oi'shtiQtpJin it) the L - . 1 . 1 f.it. . , - I - remeniDt-r uieie uuisros, ami aci up io iuiu.uer ui n e aiate i.ej sai ,mre, presum duties on a part f thoce at ictes which come into competition with rurownpro tli'ctiont'f Sitppoting ihe lime amount ol revenue, be that whit it may, is to be raited from the rostom. whatever sji tem cf du-jei sbOl be adopted. I really cttunot sic how any greater burdens is likely to be impmrd no us of the South by the system of diet-run noting duties which will afford incidental protection lo lnme production, than will probably re sult from a horizontal tariff. Accordin to my information, the segregate value of imported a: tides, fice id tluty, is (or wsa befors t! e prerrni tariff was enacted) nearly irqu-l.lo the aggregate value of the dutiable art.!. If so 20 per rent, ad va lorem cn all, would yield about the same amount of reterue, ss an average of 40 per cent, of dicrimintiug diUtt on bIf. The consumption, both of the fire and of the i!u liable article, tnual. I suppose, be early uniform .Suutjliout the Uni'cd States as geat in t'tS manufarturing States as in the other. If, rider the sys tem of discriminating dtitia I n to pay 40 per cent, upon the cloth coat I and i.othirig on ihe silk gown my wif wears, I shall contribute about the sans amount towards th revenue as if I were required by a horizontal tariff, to pay 20 per cent, on the cloth snd 20 per cent, on the silk. I know very sell that do ge neral reasoning ol this !ind will rquarc exaetly with pr-ciim! dew'tr; nofam 1, on this orcation. studious of ccuracyi XL XV. Leigh's Addrcsi TO TH1 VIRGINIA WHIG CONVENTION. On 111 23d Fcbrusry, l43. VtntUmeiu I take Ihe chair ss Prei skat of this Convention, io which yon btv caUed me, with no other sense of fitness for the place or worlhineis of the baaor it confers, but a eonsciousnss of ths sentiments I bring o iu 1 rao lay my baal! on my heart, snd most sincerely and conscieQlioutly declare, thai I have ao political ferl njl which do not spring from an ardent deatre to see the common weal uf Ihe whuls Ui.n. and tha ibterett aad happinets of every member of it. pro to ts4 awd secured by so honest and judi- rious administration of the powers ron- , csJc4 bf the couatiuition lo the federal government, and of thoae reserved to ihe otsie government that t have no with to BTonota, aad feel ooiidevest cat promo llwg, the sueeeosof tb Whig party. oaete 'ly for the sske of the pany; ao with for ils suceess other than that which irises Iron conviction, that its principUa are just aad sasnd, and that ibe policy it de eifos so have adopted aad pursued, is cl TuliteJ to foster, advance end et'enrs the iniereta and happiness of mjr country Clio whole coUuiry and every part of it. If a dsvoibn to the constitution i f the them, ss our fathert!diJ.witira reasons-! in to ai?ert teir constitutional nowera. I The arm rA ihn,.i t, ncrnrrpil m ble degree of heartiness snd generality of (wh:ch they are saotn 10 mainlain.) and my mind that whettu-r fie principal of purpose, though difficulties enough will even for talking of exetcising tlirm, till the horizonU system, or that ofdiscrjmi- still remain'lo "exercise the wisdom of the General h!l giro them leave. Is it nating duties ahII prevail in the reiula- . . . 1. 1 . . ... i ' ...... i . - . . - i . . 6 statesmen and patriots, all may yet be well not wonderful, ihat Stve-ltiehts men lion of the tariff, eich and every part of public confidence may be revived, su-J men, indeed, who clai-iA bs exclusiva iibe country will have to contribute a vdtiiainiuiiy may ucicoe wtu.w uaairy m tacit ucvuunn 10 me ris;iiia ni iuv oiaics , l-rge, or nearly US large, an amount lo am! en'erpris.; reiieveu trom the ptesnure v.n consent tnproclai'.a .such uoctrtnes vfdt spair, and the spring of national pio- ' to t'ts woild? If ibis be Democracy, it perity resiurcd to its wonteJ elasticity and is Democrfy without Krpubliraniam, tig.ir and we may soon be, once again, which in i' etsence consists in a gov a contented, united, prosperous, and hap- ernment of l iws. A victorious General py people. at tha bee! of a victt.rioos army in the The spirit of compromise I am speak bosom rf tb country itself, has at all ing of, is a compromise of feeling, wish- times been dangerous to Republics the es, opinion's, and even interests s spirit! danger i not so greatwhen they are ef mutual concession, which shall impel abroad sad if this precedent shall be e each and all io offer up some sacrifice on tabhahed, the danger will be aggravated 10 a degree wh'ch it Is impoasible lo eati- the altar of patriotism, and which will he equally salutary, whatever pary may ob tain ibe ascendancy in trie administration of the government. I am fr no coro proroie, no abandonment or sicr:fi-o of princij J:; which, undrr any AJministr- iiOn, would be pernicious. Let me il lustrate the distinction by one or Iwo ex ample: t .. '-.! 1 alluded thil morning tithe proposed remtin of the fine imposed apoa Grn. Jacksoa, for hie contempt ot th writ of habtai corpun and of the court that swar- it (for the judge io this purpov wss a couit, not while h was engaged if) military operation for the defence of New Orlaans.tnit aher the defence was -vicioti.iM and complete; r.l at a tim when funher military operation were anticipated, but in truth after the enemy admired, wpeWrd aad broken; allvrr n.ate. If the comtnauuing Ueneial ba a rightful p&wrr to suspend, he has a right ful powt-r, upon s like plea of necessity, to abdih tlierivil Government and tho law: and son.efuture commanding Ge neral, flushed wtihvictory, bckd by his VKtiorioti Army, intoxicated with vain elory, irritated br oppoei'.ion nriven complaint, and inc. ted by that ambition with which military laurels are so apt lo poison the f mind counting, with -this precedent before hi eye, on the sup port of the Democracy" and the pithy of -the People and the Slat- may snd will abolish oil our institutions. The precedent may s: least aervo io cover hi first movement- in the cnmin.1 cn er priff. To estahlinh such a prueedeti, under sct circuni!anrot, is lo court tiWMtrcliy. No coitire mire in relation ards the tuppi rti f Govemmetit, under the one system as the other. And this ge neral thought is thrown out for consuiera ti'in. Il I be correct, or appioximat to correctneis, far from perferring to pay my contribution under a horizontal tariff, which will relieve me from ao part of my burden and confer incidental, benefit oo no portion of my fellow-citizen, rather than pay it onder the sytem of discrim inating du'ies, which will sdd nothing to my burden, and from w hish a large por tion of my fellow-citizens will derive an incidental ait vantage, 1 say plainly, I should prefer the latter. The maoufae tureri are our fsllow-ctt zens: and if we miy give them a benefit, without injury lo ournelves, it is very little lo ssy we ought lo do it. 1 have a real feeling of l-fellow-citizi-nahip for (hem. However, tHese uggesimns of mine, whether well or ill-founded, are of litde importune to the main point I insiston; which sie, that this subject of the Tariff ought to ! ad jured in a spirit of liberal compromise adjmled and $etlled; that the compro mie I have mentioned is in principle, a fair one; and that the general syeiem ought ti be tctiled, with u w some uVgrp o permanency. Il ha been said, that sine the pretci.t Tariff went niti opera lion, tbeie hss been a great dert.ic ol Froia Ihe Nalioral Intil igtocer. LIST OF ACTS, 0 a phllic Hatvre, jmtsti al the third teuton of the 27A Congrett. An act making appropriations for tb civil and diplomatic expenies of Govern- went lor the halt calendar year tndioff tlie Suit) day ef June, 1813. An act nuking appropriations for th civil snd diplomatic expenses of Govern ment for the fiscal year ending the thir tieth day of June, eighteen hundred and tony lour. An act making appropriations for the rupport of Ihe army and ol the military acrfirrmy. and for armor i, araenals, arms and munitions of war, ai.d surveys, for ihs half caWi.da.-yarendiR2 the thirtieth day of June, on thousand eight hundred and furiy-three, and f.irthefi.c.l vear be ginning the firitday of July, ni. thou sand eight hurdrrd and forty-three, snd ending the thirtieth dsy of June, one thou sand eight hundred and forty-f. ur. An act making appropriations for the naval service hrthe half cahndar year be ginning the fits! dsy of Jaunary, snd end iilf the thirtieth day of June, one thou sand t'ht hundied and forty-three, and for the hVal yrar beginning on the first day tf July, one thousand eghl hundred and forty-three, and ending on the thirti eth day of Jun, one ihi:usiud eight bun dled and forty four. An act miking appropriations for ful filling treaty stipulations with various In dian tribes, snd lor ibe current and con- lingentexpenms of the Indian department, for ihe hall calendar year beginning on the rsl day uf Jnuary and ending on the on the $tst day of June, one thousad right hundred and forty-tluee; and for the fiecal year beginning on the first day of July, one thooiand right hundred and f Tty three, and enJing the thirtieth day of June, one thouiand eight hundred and forty-four. An act making appropriations fir cer tain fortifications of the United Stats for the half calendar yeai beginning oo the firt day of January and ending on th thirtieth day of June, one thousad eight hundred and forty-three; and for the fis cal year beginning on ihe first day of Ju ly, one thoutaud eight hundred and fory three, and ending on ths thirtieth day of June, one thousand eight hundred snd forty-four. An act further to continue in force the act for the payment of horses and other property lost in th military setvieo of the United State. An act to providtt fr carrying into effect the treaty between the United States and Great Britain, concluded at Washington on the ninth day of Angurt.ons thousand eight hundred and forty-two. An act providing the means f future intercourse between tho United Sutcs and the (icvcritiiieni ol Chins. An act making appMpriatiims S the payibent of navy petitions diisnu t first day of J..y, one tjutid eight hundred J filydrcr, sal oa As tnt lj Jsauary, ea ttoaSJ.d eigit k t-irj ui forty fwtr. . Aa art aaoiUiag the teimt cJTira. r y aoti s. aad Ut otter prp. A a act to brie g itto tie Tiessry sxsa eye receif ed by re rsia f sbltc rEUtn V fare they eaa be dboraed, sad IW adwt urposs. Aa art M a.htlx the ekirf rln th sdXrc af tbeSrruiy of Suit to bu. pttblie aad oCeial docasaects seat f -thatoCcr. . Aa art makisg spprpris ies Ur pet. ioos foe the bail caleadsr yrat begiaaiae oa the first day to January ami eai,.! .i . .l :..:.tw j..r t . a in, wuww war w idi. eaa eight bandied aad forty three; tad for iL fiscal year begiaaisg oa the first Uy f July, os tbottssad eight hundred tad fortyibrte, sad ending the thirtieth dsy of Jsae, eaa ihtastsd eight hsadrtd tad forty laar. , - Aa act to permit the eary of wtrrh,.. diet rertveied from ahipwrtrk, la eer urn cases, iret irom duty. A a act derlariag Bobiasea. Ia tks Six. of Maine, to bt a part of delivery. Aa act lo awead the law rrtafiu. imprisoaaent for dtU withia ths Otsirkt of Columbia.. A a act to perfect tb titles to !. south of Ihe Aikansas rivers, held asder New Madrid locations sad preraspuca rights, ander ibe actef 18 14.. A a act ia retstioa to the two Mt. ruad oi the state er MississippL Aa set regulating ib cuneary of far. siga gold and s'dtsr coiaa ia lie UaitJ Slates. ' i Aa act to fix the valet cf certain foreis a moaeya ef accoaat ia compatttian at iba custom-houses. ; Aa act to lest tbe practitahilitT of . lablishing a system of electro, ainctii telegraphs by the Uaited Sutc. ' i Aa act to modify tbe act eatitled Aa set to provide rW the better security tl th lives ol passengers aa b04td of. seles propelled ia w butter part by steam," spprovtd Jaly seveath. oat thoaaaas! tight hundred sad thirty-tight. ab act to repeal tne bsekrtpt act Aa aet ia rs'atisa lo the exvmrliCcr lions of the records ef land patents aai other evideaces of trtItr ao4 amssdaten of ihs aci entitled Aa act to roorgaaizi the General Land Office." Aa aet authoiia'nc iht salt of lands with tht in proremeeu thereon erected b; ths United States, fur the ase of their s gen's, teachers, farmers, taechaoies, snd ethsi persons fmplorieTamoaesl tbe In dians. .. Aa set It provide, ia certain cases, for the sale ef ibe real ettai f infants with in District of Columbia. Ao sci granting a pension lo certain widows of Keveluiionary soIUiere. An set to ajthorite the election or sp poimmsnt of officers ia the Tsiritery of witrrnsin. An scl for ths protection ef commerce " on the weitera short .f Ike Michigsn, . An set providing for the settlement sf claims for supplies famisbtd the Florid militia. An act to set avid certain r ever v alios s of lands, onaccount of live oak, ia the sontbtastsrn district of Louisiana. Aa act authorizing an examination and survey of the bacbor of Memphis ioTsn ucsee. An set lo authorize tbe rnvestigatioa of alleged frsuds ander the pte-mptit0 laws, and f r other purpose.' An set piovidmg for the sale of cer tain lands in tht States of Ohio snd Michigan, ceded by the Wyandot tribe ol Indiana, and fr other purposes. An act to amend an sci entitled ."An act making an appropriation for ths eree lion uf s marine hospital at or aear.Ovra coke, North Carolina.' An act amendatory of an set tstabliah ing iht branch mint al Dahloneea. Geor gia, snd defining thedutivsof assay sr and coins. An act lo fix the compensation of the Commissioner rf Public Buildings. An act to rtduce the salary of the sor teyor of the port of Camden. New Jersey. An act io repeal an act enti led An act lo extend the collection district f Wis easaet." An act directing tht survey of the northern line of the reservation for the hslf-breeds of the Sae snd Fox tribe of Indians, by ihe treaty of fourth of Aegast, on inoueaaa eight hundred snd twenty four. Aii set amen tatory of An aet for the rvlief of sick and disabled esmen." An sci altering the limes of holding ths circuit court of the United Stales for ihe disirict of Connecticut. An act to amend ibe charter of the Iowa of Alexandria. i An aet to re-enact and continue in op eration the several acts now in force lor the relief of insolvent debtors of the Unit ed States. An act to continue the office of Com missioner of Pension. An act in authorize the Legislatures of the States of Illinois, Arkansas, Louisiana and Tennesre to settle the land hereto fore appropriated f ! the use of schools in those States. A a a mm. . jxn aci in provtus icr holding circuit court si Williamsporl, in thr western . diMrict of Pennsylvania. An act to chanjo the time of holding the circuit and dmrict couits of ihe dis trict tl Et Tennessee. An act to change the place of holding the circuit and ditnci Courts in tbe dis trict of Maine. An set to eontinn in force an set there in mentioned, relating to the pott of BU tiiniirc. - An art for the payment of seven com panies of Georgia iiiditfa foe services rendered in the years 18f'J and 1841. . A ..o m. . .1 at I m n vi iv aunu an act eiiiisuing -