.10. 123 1,
tf'M' : Slr ..rr,.a rSJTJ
-fe .:-r'-i:Sr.., ....w, ,iiAj.
W' J-l--. - 10 o'oiH iU - li'.Z.tr hJ:.ht Wr4,,ei tl -. at
lit '
, I -t . 4 4 ;f T , rjt , .
Kit tor nairno inn K,oo wp Ponj Me, from the
! will hKhn'yt the K.e ,43J fW lw -.lis! change
fxhbheJ . subject fur eirerUenCa ill W a i.'riculture!, ; ' -
lalWeoreJu.-riliv a.mpiA. Havin? 4 fsrmrrbr dr-ring for.
P1..terjiflj fl.ifrr. it rrrijmfd ilwt!
tha ftinj of these woo! J be f the txxrni
nf the imet rrqiirril to frr-iliza'tlse
Ct'M iu a few ynj but V et wrlment
jirovfJ t!at' the plirfr r and dater used
m nt Vejeiria U withpLaienoitieia wrr
m-nle 1T t'j lrin j with lime, at ne rate
of 23 to 3i) tintel -r aerej thr lime be
h bro.ijht C3 mile fom the lilii, arid
Lit oa th Ln.l at 2$ real p?r buahel.
ft w.t formed into a beJ, is inrhe in
thicihe. a:td cirerei with earth thathad
been pl')a.'h?.l an f throw a r? r it !"ef.re
it was alaced; a Itearj; harr iw wat p is
cl ortr it a e n a It hi I been reJueed
fpiwpr, al the bed of lime and earth
wa tlien fwi'iently turned bf the pjmih
rid harrow, until the whole aMti nrd the
a;pearan"e and itie!l of laape rt n he?,
cont.iininx a'out ten part tf common soil
ti 011- or li.ne. It wat then car ed and
aji ttg -.rarJy orrr th fiil f; and in
eterr int:iriJ h gav a rct;frrt of rl irerj
eqnal fa ten bad of aub e inanaro ta the
sere. " w The ld of m'uinff ihe' lime aid
the eart! waa aojwled fmro "apreadin;1
the refuse of lime and am J gitlined frflm
aVjut bulIJinjs, and laid npn th field,
the efTc of wh:rf, ! observed, wa more
i:nmJiMct!nnany eui! qianiitr of elea.t
Ilrnc.'ahhosijh the .ixtnre "of Iitnan!
earth WMiqnIIy an; ihei'icceediny Jiu
carry the fert lizinf prinetple of the lime,
frdin a aieee, into the noil be'ow.om'
pletelf 5 ditid'd it," and ren(IerinJ, that
which wa before tonmpact and loo cold
for the mot of lie g ass and grain tn live
in, br.h warm and open; when imnicdi ttp-
ly the wh le aoil, wh eh befo e felt hard
tin Jcr the not, became io elatiic that per
aona of ohaef ration, bf wa'king oer die
fii-M even ii th nijht, distinctly tn!d haw
far the lima ind cor.i,i 8t ettended; the
c lor of ih anij wa likewUd change I in
to th t of chfolate; now these elfeeta
a"emttd to pre that any thio which
would arpa-ute the particle of the soil
and aJinit the air,w.uld render thee cVl
a id heary flava warm and fcrt le, tlie free
i:terco:ir!e of air earrj'inj off the acidi
Ae.i nd to meet this'. idea, 'ploughing in
tha fll was ad-tpted and found aueeesfid.
Aa an cxporiine.it, one ha f a flnld, six
year ago,, wj plo.i 'ed in the atiMimi,
"the other half in the aphis;, bo.' thUt" part
which a ploughed i t the aprin taa
never vet lr ni!ii vran or era equal o
t'teoiher-' Si readiiis manure in the an-
l imit from tin compost heap, has alW
were ot.i lost. 111 one ro iM point outi
nr ra?on ,f t'.e vrt, what fieU tK r had ;,CIf 'tea ) at o.Jv.mx load pert. Uj
been drr.oited pn.? Tl.e toll wa, a ru!d 1 ?. f ,fl nj uglii load
orh?aTrrhr.b!-t.,white.ishtbK.wn.andJ lr ' l''r -ujMr mlseJ with the ma
a few a, ot'ol red c!ar, b.adtd with banl n , "J ari,,tIi, ?uU ,,feP
b!Je;Moanrork.c'hiflvcoJlrtx.rnied'n?ldlh' ,r? ' Wto-a clearinf
wi:h iron .n I capper. Nom? ,,f tha ex. eri-1 f uM,, e ",;ure.f tara-yar J, let a quaou-
O en alien leu Will universal urce, ooii!,...:j ,.,.. hut rnmi linw nr ntlipr. tt-A
u,3 gra i) nd grass; Uto eal a ..f the nla J
itjre being ctrried into ihe aoil by :he
ism upon 1 m oruoi4 up . i
Imu in aome measure prepared me r-011 vt;
rpce'ive it. Vrgetahle substantes luveal-i
tiii'iy ihiuii tjicicii nan fiiit. .1 ..
well rotted, the. compost has jhecn us
ed with the sains ancccs as stable ina
mire, ami to ltii!f as they operate in sepa
rating hs soil and prouoting the acesx
ofihr 'air. thT frti'izS inA change the co
bir of the mould. ' , . W. Yovno. .
Ft on the M.iina Cnliitali.r,
, MANURE. ,
- Messrs F.ditous. Very few fitrmrrs.
- ' ... . - . . i
eomnn.ut.veU-: .re M h found who make
I J . t
any etroris at all to increase either ihe ftont my system, and attach the fertilizing ,lie(l, o $50 00o n( Koori. o( tl.e Wil
quatuiiy oc qtulitj of their manure, -Tho ingredteritt lo a suhstance w hich famicrs m.ngon nlll ..Jeh R,d K a.l f,!l
aiihject is a very imptrUnt one, and h is', can actnally in1 with spade and ,, io jkn lg43. ,CJ lonCi) .y ,.e
to be honed that "farmerswill, era long,
bee ime not n.ilc.thoroni'hlr convinced of
Iheiinjiortance t.f atlciiilmg lo the manure Chcmistf, generally, do not tell lis the sury bktirise Vo make protision lo inert
heap, but, that t'-ey will d something reason why the liquid manures will not the iireiesi LHiugdue on the bonds ol
niore than to tali of the excellency of ma- ' do. much good 'when applied in a fresh ' the RaLub aud Gato Rad R.-ad Coi'r -nure.
, 't' : , ,;.., ' , J ,ftate, though this is i perfectly plain tojill j pmy, endorsed by. ihe .Slate. aid to laise.
. Nov t ilopa not require a Tttge capital .reflecting men Lhpiid manure, if appli- me funds to mc-i'the current expenses of
in onler io make "an ti'Mindance of manure ed upon an impervious' or gravelly soil, in the Site until ihe ttxes ol 1843 should
-fit requires only a firm resolution, a aTash, state, is not retained long enough, be paid into the Treasury, :.tht-f ised the
g'md yoke tif oxen, a good cart'.a goinl .for its dccompofitioft to take place, or; for. public. Treasurer tiv burrow ihe sum of
wlicejbarrowr, and a good sp.itle. n',We do"! the roots Co diink it up. It is put 6n a li- $5Q,C00 Iro'ro one t.f the Boards or ol ihe
nst exnnAt ta Vrera tirnier 'in' 'mode-, oil id liiauurc. -and ruus olT in the same! Hanks o( the State: aad heinff likewise
late circiimsi.mceabuihln snlendid nierdK.
rnry.hiil then every firmer maym kc
, c;i .pri3l yard of Ins, bajn-yard, and inay:H
double or treblo tlie auaiiUtv. and also
. improve the quality of Jus manura. It
wouiu ue well, li eterv oarn-yaru were,
haned aonVe'wh'it likea nulk " paiV.s-1 pin
every way .toward tho centre; b it if, a nucHlcareaiulcoiisequcntcxpensc necessa
farmef cannot 'afToril ihe expensn of bitnV-' rj' supplyingonrcrops with saturated water
i;2 his barn yard id the jight shape; jie f iu all their stages throughout the year, and
04 u. -iru e ni
. . . i
!.e amount ( f aiiitli or mud to be foi.nd
in the Siale of Maine? If this Tluatls
material cia be iLhtly anaje J -if ar
farmer ne anj ktl well nnke trotig rf.
bna every rarU tvorure this eiimJ
jfiom swamps, pond holes, from the
ifF01"5'" ofnata ran be able U apare
Hire wtl in Jh cnurtt f t arh rear, in
rolu-i tia uuteriil for imnure vrl at f f
ftcia tll bait upon priiri'yT
llow iiiurb oiauure will a finnrr ho like
rnrfuerTliriAf i man ofertf r? r."cli-ct
tr of run J. &e. be placed onon the bottum.
Irt ti alo direr orer the animal intnure
with loam, turf, inu I, Ae. o that its ir
IttesmaTnotracape. When dijin over
manure. Jrt os not f rg et to cover the tame
with aome material calculaed to pnient
the precious matter from escaping into the
atntrttphcrf. " s f-.
It hi bf-ca ohen aiPr ed that one load
nf ani n il nui-iro will ferment three load
of peat is a ubtanee whicli ia 'M
be fVoud in swamps, and diHVr f.-om mad
or muck. It niuot bs more of task tu
bri:. ' peat i;ito the right condition to
operate well - as maajre than mud or
muck. !. '.-""'. .
, Il ia cay' enough to ice that erety far
01 wlro cjrr fin I mod6r muck.'&c.'may
d'Miblo or treble the quantity ofbi.J uanura 1
at a very trifling 'cipeiise. Those who!
may 'iior happen' ta reside near some!
swamp may certainly piocure t least a
considerable 'quntity of rich' matter in
Wa!e places j turfitij the highway', ic.1
Bui euppiiae t' ut a farmer cauii it (etnta
terUU enough to saiufy autiliiinn.ho
caojtdto bis luanure b,y jlnij.inj in
green crops." Variiins nio.let o( ( lough
ing in crops for manure bare been rrcoin
mended. Douching in grxs stub!i!eim
mediaudy after haying, ami aii ing fresh
grass seed, U one exct Ileal mt thod of im
crotint'ie ami. If grazing litnds that
are cleared of n'u.Mrtirlion m the idui.gh
W!rc ma- a:eJ in the same way, tite far
mer will flnJ bis labor t be wcl! applied.
1M niz'tins i.lcnp of clover htfulllcncth.
a;.d the ning of I'la-Ur of Paris to aid
the growth of the clover, shotd I in some
cie b i.ihctiot'd.- Every farincriihoiild
take a 1 agi iculiural paper, and thcse'ah.!!d
give out to'the ncoiik in plain unvarnif li
ed language the necessary knowledge. If!
yottn lawyers multiply upon us and eon
trire by" vile inirigues tosirin h'rgh places
and bold agrii ul ural skill nnd industry in
the most sovereign ro.leinpt, there will
yet be found a redeeming spirit in the
people." 'J. E. K;
U null r J, S ptem'j. r, 1814 ' '
iA(iUIl) MANUKE'
1, :A ,lfu, nrctiv Vnrr:l hf.li..f mnmiI
fr n, tliat thore is " soinc rood' iu i;.idi'ee el toborrow t1 the Ltvrs-y and In
ncver 6CC uiuci, preraralion Cidler for the
coI1 ,lion orupplicationoftlus .thecheap-
f st an(i niost valuable ot all manures, and
.. ve
rcrily believe that the subject is as yct Le?..lature and t . hie month y re ilenenl
celvthcu2htcf(ina way to lead toj i h e' Cntptroller. w.l, show die
DMcUcul result), bv one bona i.el8rniT, nf ,h ' ntr 'ly ,'",,
Ecarceiv
nny pi
result)
rcalpaying
furinet , out
of a
thousand,
Now, having for atvotul years- been attj"
cxpcri.ncn'.ct in this way, and sensible oi'
t. ,..i ..t.. r.
I'aiiin 17 cvwciKiiLU ill t iviiun-iai'i
nMra it. f i. j . s s
incrs.
i v ,. !,,,..,,'!(..,
As I discard ol chemical formulathe;
'ank, watenrg caii, ana otner ti ctmat,
- . , . .
shovcK I have Merc hop3 Uat my
will be IcIIowcd. ,
state: but apply it to a soil rich ia deeay-
a,'cd 6r iteeaying vegetahlo 'mattcr,'4and on
lilt: nj iiiii"'. nuv.c uu , .... , . , .. ,
liquid manure. 1 Wall here take the liber-! L l,h tvt'nx pMes of the Sla-e and
tv cfthrowinin my mite to the pjiieml' ,'B 'f " ftf ,hp ,!'fi, I--fe' -e,
fund, by communicating the little 1 have! cfl the pulj,,c j re""!.r" ,l ,,s "8" f
...:-.i t... va. r,,tiu..Jly or qtitte eahaoMrd.texcpi as lo the
which a vigorous vesiation is going on.ij.i ion.out lis lands. ;At ihe time inese
and U never fails of its 'extraordinary ef-; requrements of ihe board were , made,
lects. 'Tlieptaa ot ntimimstering.jiqu.iu
manures ma ppriecuy ircsu iaiuf w y.wu-
bly"the best'of aoyi were it not the conti-
s ;.t "v4:1
. .
.1 - .
tan. wLf 4 altufd bulf or three pam fad
i pin vcrea Uiirnt i.e4t.aaJ the liquid ma-
;C l! . -1 " .liinx-
'"r.. LU;rlS y.Cucc
10 it. ILn u luacd t p w iA the,
nd icA and aDowtd to remain,
or luufwccks,t.TI Use decomposition
tulierUtd rcat'i
three or fuufwecks.
sceme aooiij comnietttL bc:uir tua-AMc.n.
. . . .
ahy stirred alKnjtytcra;ccon.ptiiion has k
become r.bouy.10 rouMstcocy cf gruel. ,
I lie !.cle is then ladled (wtili a polo and
bucket) over the low partision into U.e c-
cond Cor,r, which is aUo three parU filled
wim cart,ouuca pest; and as tlie second
floor is meant merely as a filter, we hare
it low er cn one eiJo than the oAcr, ly
whit h rueane, in the courc cf a day or
two, tlie carbonize! jeat is left conipur,-,
lively dry. The Water having p3sed off.
u.o Mrr t;jtV u:e urst or lermcnui ,
floor is again filed sis before, and tlie con-
Wf tv77.:V77. . I S U tU Id) fi.t U Jaauarj.
tscuu, of l..r!, wer.e-.t, , t j ri.. , ' ' '
tcuts of the second floor, if conklcrcd set- interest o-ighi j.i,fy u be ue uf rt.e lo
uratcd enough, arc then sliovclcd up into a , R',, v j,CM ,hfjr und lex t V the
earner, and allowed to drip, and furUicr Tieasu t lor the oubbr serme, be tad
dry tdl used, w inch tlcy may be tiUcriai-ter to the Lirrary ..rJ. t .o into hr
mediately, or at the end of twenty j cars, d.a nbiMion f.n l lor the u of Com.
at scarcely any thing will effect it, if not'woo tii-hot I -, V ;
exposed :o llie continued vra'LinJ, of i ' ' RAIL IJOADS."
pure water, or exposed lo tlie influence of As lta emh.rs.sen s of the Tiessery
the roots tof growing plants. By hclcg Uries in part fr. ro ihr r . nerfion o! Me
thinly spread oa a granary floor it toon State ti ith or ll.A K ad-, i bee.10 rs a
oecomes nenreuy tJry,ana saiteU to puss
, .r .Gavcruov'at 5Xca3c
Ta li: Crnrral Ismtly of 'Jcrih Caraliiit,
; at Ills couimenreiuvni ,. the seiuu ol 1314
' '.! hu -' 1 " J -".a 1 1 f ' '
CraKor tn ! t r.t"' v ' . ' ' L 7 f1
" ' unitjtht Umt s Cflia flew '
" Your hierti.ial rettrn to the seat of Go
ernmei.1 f.r.tlevpurpoes ol lfiUt,o'a,
a lbs iejr'Srniaii-ie of a fee and hippy
people, is alwkys an neratinn id in'erest
10 the p' triot, and one of gautud 10 lliin,
wbufti ki id prnt i lenpf diiected oor fiheis
ia il.epaili8if pt.l.ticol wisdom, and crt
our l-ts in U.i f .rmired nd bsppy land.
May e not Inpefi.ra edhtiimanee bf
the san-e hn-it, by walking in the ahie
psthr, ard derno tfly ask nj- of Him 'hat
guulsnee aod polity ol pu poe wl irh
will lead 10 ,hule?me and wits legils
lion. .
Msny niljef a 0 importatrc will er
gfae your -ttiUa.. but whither veo
dee m t'-.is a 1 ropr time art tn n (II i f
iIqi,4s a maiiet for yeur dt liberate con
stdsrslinn. '
Pl'BUO FINANCES.
The condMton ol the Pubhc Tresnr.ry
should espteUlh ene your a tenlion.
The sppiopri-tinr rii-ide at the smbm
bf.re the Fas. Io dt'eharie thedeHt'di e
f.ti bu l hne t.e t'apttol, o fr al:auVt
ed the j nl lie fund, ttit it was inst.dit ieni
t mesi the rua. nt tx.tensrs ol die p(.v
"nnteot ami the ptihlie I re-surer w
'""""-' nMi!. im nuncy
,r,,S,lt be
"V.'r
neeJtd ti uuei those exnrn
Inferences to b's leport io the li
j amour i itia ws Kepi on nana lor
ins use ; as ,ti w oeeme o oei:cr tnai me
" '
shotl I ue thtse funds thm co else-
"w -
fuptis beloasiRt ni thfl
. .
th Boatd."
i ne last i ttsiaturv, awa-e oi me eon
At,ilM r ,k. ;.'.. 4, . .4 k.; v..A
a. i.a "
vi r a i - ;trj iu '
Ift ak lo ,., n.r.
Rute, d rc.ed tl.e Lttary Board to ie-
deem thoec b'-nd S and findtne it nccet-
desirous to do somellnns lor llie relief of
the people i ducted the Literary Bord
bad Jess ,an $3,000 in li e Treas.
ory, about $100,000 ia bonds upon indi-.- the State. ; j , ' ' t t h
ridttals, and the balance of Its funds in I ' Air. ady ihe Literary 11 ad bolls of the
stocks and permanent 'seeuriiies.' , f -.Jbonda of this tioiporauon, endotsed by
i 1 lie Jj tersr v , bour'l, clcsiruus 10 uieei
that high confidence "ttani(crtej by the-
,ar 1 e h-
.- !
J ta the prPjl. tcl b ne ft si tch tie
iSrd re., fa d,.M .into.. ii,o
ir tie.eCeMit.fd to l!-titi.rr (f .t so
i r tie.edeMit.ed to lj-iiti.r. (f .1 so
pl e.ilou t. a. we .e,, Ma nM,
,t wss unUU ,0 ato d it, sd rei.i!ei t: e
B.tc. 1 birh ti.r Ho.id ctt ediUfiwi
.r..i ...t t.
Ji ttUn Bph t!. .Ii.r.-rs. nflecil e.
bow emb ra-a .gi.ir.o.heH. -d.fl rgtd
wuh il.t n....r0,M,i 0f tl L t-a.y at.d
In rm. l It.p...a,,l n ! u. be reouir
c I to h .!d lt.es. IWs sabieci to ib t, .
qoirrhieul of i!.e PuWie Tresurr. and
to be feit d from ivetin ibrn, 10
me pffii-.I artil reiHiaurM if.veai
oieij, hereby- a Jare aoiouuttf juier
terrst is j,t. , "
' J fitrelfre reeomm-od tint smn'e and
rermat.rnt pr,.,U,oi, be m -de t sups ly
UrlWlv...,, ...I ., ...V...
tatur ol kbfoibi'.tf i.. .ei to d vt-e the
riieans wRcreby lt their uerfu'nes to the
ptiblic Bi''y be continued, and the State
at t'.a saute tiii.e utatn n de riment on
rci'unt td het lmbihiias for lhse roidrl
.'-The diffirultivs, .ndrr ;liieh thee
r"aJ bdjitr, snse fr u il etr iodtbteduefs
Ibir their rttnsirue'iiOr. The' ilirington
and Rilrifih Rd Uoad. in luthuj llie sea
rt uts VVr Lhrletoi, Cost some tao sj.d
a a aa t .
iiotS i a .11-rs. wil ls trie su rii pa d in
smooitfd to lb ml tl.i lt-rn hundred at.d
imocL.trd
baCof
rand Tol a's oi.Iy.'Ieavini the
if the eoet of eon-trnrlion a debt
sgiinst the corpora;! ia, the iuteicrt cf
wlnth attKorb a Isre pottimi .f. i's re
eeip's. S.t' of tha Usleigh aid Geton
Rd R d. It roM about ore million live
hundred thousand d.'i'a-s, wh:l i:s stork
pa'din Was on'r abttu'i Six bnudred and
6f y t1 oitKatd dolltts, le ii.g to e r a ei.ee
of is cost l S 'tutruciioo a slebi sajititivt
the corporation, the in eresl of wh:ch ab
soils a'l it leetijitt, afier delrVyirg the
rmtest eijieriK.'s.
To aid there c r, ora'io- s, il.eSil,tin
der art i,f ids Ljituie, p s-etl for the
put poee, endorsed far the Imier 800.000
dollars nf i's bind', none ol which i yet
Cue anil lor th- firmer f30fl,000 of its
bonds, h. If of wliirh hf tt thte and
t-cen tad or rede- med WO.flCO hy the
eq porat nn itse f ; $50 000 at I en re
deemed b bv Literal t ' Ho rd as dirertrd
bytlt LgeUtue; 8"i().OO0 hive been
paid by t'e Public Trc,ur-r ; 'and f 50.
000 continues to ull due ch anreee lir.ir
Janu iry,Qitt ll ll due v io meet l ich.
the ljC(iLtire aiut tt ake tirowion i.i
the eveat ihecotporsiion fails to pay.
m eccurc tnc .-'ia e a"int an io-s
r, . .i e. :.. . i '
opon these endorsemei ts,
tl ce d S i: f m O t-
ge hats been ruecired, as required by
thects, upon eli'-h property ad tTects
ol these roads. It h reprc fully subinit
ted to your wi-d im to adopt such roi.r.e
in T' la ion t thc?e roads, as will secure
tl.e public in.etet- ' '
In regard to the' Wilm'pj'on and Ril
egH R41I H tail, it shouM he rcmemhercil
dial he'Sti-teis owrcr ol $600 000 of iis
capiiit,.titk, m.d, meie:oie,-'whalcr
course may be ftirsued tst ul .etltes):
sbrdity upon i;s endorsement, due rtgd
sh mld be bad to this stock ; thai it may
be protertrd "a lar a posstb e. with
out intolt ing the Slate In lurihet dif
ficulties. Anil further, the State being
(he principal stockholder in the e. r.mra
ion, lit r honor requites that i s debts
should be paid. Wit'ioni- ny relerence
whatever to Ut mern tegU Imblities
She ho'its 1 1 1 " putt on of the sti ck
she holds the roat!, ttoambna s and rl! its
efiVrJn value, u'ider mortgng' l mdeiii
nily her and creditors must rely roiinly
on the ib-ra!ity of ibe Siate to per.mt
them to gel their money fionitbe rorpor
iion. . , ; - , . '' "
It is hi lie ved, fr im the su'ces sltend
rg ibe; opi rat on of tin' ro.d,.no with
standing its best v . loss, s by fire ard at
ea,: t.H..t if indulged for a fsw years it
will be alls 1 1 tneei all U liibiiitus. and
extricate iise f from tlcbt, ;nd aiipreciute
the value. of its aiork.- . i ,, .
; This indulgence, it is believed, may bs
easily siren without any fuither risk 10
ma oistq as oeiore ei-ueu, av.yu , uitiiinu.i vuuifimuci iuic
State Treasurer lulds $50,000 mote, paid the corpomiou. , . .
H d Irn U tlTfrMit !!
I.lrii) tj r. If rUi (mil ltf '
ttKi jiLtiui kf ipt.cti!wt tpi(f.;ioiif vr; tt-tN .: 1- M)'ki-,rN.9
c, stWt, 1!. Ir(r ii cf lUm, .t e J.i 1 I luie, loJ. ib ki'?W m"
I-'-) fal i't. An J I (fl.li not iLo' ;tu..f.., I iU a.-d .i W ti .
?M fl9r!-' B'J MiBijly..j.4'i io'i! e 8 uiV :t'i cr"u.'c i.ll i
it.ttt iu ntrei'tlufe itn Ur . ir' a c( I t.r n",Lit ?. c, u d
rijt, mlurtl v 11 m tit tei'j!'l ie a sm-ti itr..,)i U e fitn ii D r I
iil.tr I i ilt e wlirh .tmi, at4 loe-,l'r n-ivl oi.r "
iti stat artais. :u ore r3-i.s.
m1tt liu-iaiy Fund should be io sre
a:d ten io ikv ftt,ri.to. .f'ba 1 ft -t
uiti ifetscfii rt'tild l is -s4
l)c, ttsn to ibe-e b ors Silt, b
vi,m.cciitii icrti.iy, ami ns owon-i"
at m troiettj. iftf-trg oer to
o.iiiiot.s of dvlltrs. U seeoro their i.t..
. . t " '
a 0, K-rsns iLy jitlj em -
a nua'ly ifeiee rtl cruC iatsretl; Mh
6ms n .t fuciuita like the !itdtMla tl
JSl tiuld thia cr:'e te sdopud, t'ie.1
It.isiil i, be aidd ' d r!iee!; Jlte Jj-1
uikrv Fund i I bvve a sa'e nd rtriaio:
ittrttimein; aud tbs Stkie i lfebr n fui-1
titer tutuUei'.. , ..' " .. . I
Whriler yoo willa l. t l' i or, some
v ier course, is skl mt ted 10 your Const i boa fnni4viliiiiigu.nki;d I t'.Tk it.
e'erat or. - But wl.ainef emr is f tra-jtery pr. bal 'e tl.i4..1f dezut'aws iih
d smile (toisiou sbi-u'.d be. n.aJe toilotkc often Uet lift ea-h. wm.II rrtder
sus:an the crtdi if the 'State, iu every j river at J1 ttme nswabl? fjr aterw.-'
osibte ccut ornry. . - , ," 1 boats to Fyetti!e. .'.
. In cf rd 10 Ue Iiie jh au'l Gaston I Will a pcra)iintstesn.jSkiniiai0i '
ISoil 11 a!, this wot k loo asc'ntiiuctfil.i fm vr cxf'l-m roil ofWi'aii -on. la-.
s itio.c siai.c, oioty tp a crrdit tiis.!' cur nil', ma a g'ou i vnpi!.e f.oai
baUiK-e due or its cuisiuctoa ' t fier.ex-
hautt tc the hois of the iu ck suUcr bed.
amounting 'o a sum much larger than ibe
Whole 8101 k. , e M1 .'.; ,;', t.r,
! j Tms corporau m l aiii r failed fi Ja
t u ry, 1813. to pay, the iotinrt due on
its bonds endorsed bytbe Sute, the Publie
Tiea r i promp K pil it, ai.d pteserv
ed tie fsith of t'.te Suite, a idha coniit.u
ed lo do so ever since. ' "I'll- amouiit thus
( aid will appear frem bis repoit. ,
; A bid iu Equi'y lias been tllrOk-otdinf
bi the it quirtneots of the al alih'vistrg
the eocvrseiteiit, to tequester the profits
ol the Road to ii!euin ly ihe State iud
a iereirfr .a been rppoiiitcJ. It i be
lief ed that iheVereipl of Ik 'u Road, for
years to com will b iurutTieient to keep
ii in rrphir and pay the interest ip n its
Ct bt; coi'S.quiiy its debt mu tconiinue
to increase. , It is, ibeitfre, resptnfully
sirboii Ud wheihei it wui,ld not te betttr
f r tha s.otkbolders, the S ale, and ihe
public, thai the load and its effect should
ba dipt d tf wuiirrih m-rtgrt an
tlii litiher itf.I int i the lunils of the
St.te oriiito ihe h.ndr .of a new, set of
slut kholdrrs, mcorpina ed for the purpose
it o:ay be dieo.tsrr..S('.: ..r little
dnult is emcriainrd, ihlih een.iu
present prospects, it mil not only keep
i tell io rtpmr, tm will yield Lcudea
eonsiJrrabie iueonie. ; ,
Should yoo determine to tke . Ibis
course, such, f eps should be adopted a
will bebi st caleuUt'd lt enhance the va
lue of the property, ; Th roure is due
to tUe Slaia topnl' t thn aginM her lis
b I tits it is duetothose iedividual alio
toluntatily entered into bonds io the a
mount o $500,000,lo indemnify the Siate
sganst her endorsement; and it is tun
to the stockht l lers io make Ihe property,
if possible, bting mote il an the unmoni of
tht debt due form the corporation: so thai
the tl"ck may netbe tn in irs ls.
' A'.d, in connect an with this sul ject, 1
will esppctfii!ty rfr yob to the messit;e
unii td by melf to ti e la-l Lgtsla
t re relative to clTet'tings communication
by rad toad be. wren this rosd and ibe
Sevsral ro'l toads a hi h Kira:ua e at Wel-
. . , . . . ...i, ... ,
In - . - ,. , . ;
lviclgt ett 9fn t orcc ,wu iiu.itit
menis would gready r nhaoee ib mil-tv
nd value of ihe Raleigh and Gasioii Rail
Ro id, and I doubt not. would cause it tu
krti'g a much h'gher prii c. ;
Sn.cc the adjournm' n' of the last Legis
laTure, a poition of ihe Ponstuouth' and
Roanoke Hail Roal, within the hmos ol
this Saw Was torn up nd rendered im-
! pa?9blf,' by an individu'sl claiming it a a
pttichisBt, at a sale muds nnder an xecu-
ti n againsftbe ctoporat oh. whereby the
trstel and trnportation on the road wtre
fitr a iime obstructed. Tlie legality of the
course pursued by the purchaser he un
dfrijone judicid ineiigation, and the
tr.ntti r is now penl'eg be fire the Su-
'i r...,. ...'.'.
; It i nntmydflsicn to express or inti
m ile an opinion astn lie ptopnety ir Ie
galny cf the course pursued by the pui ,
chaser. ...
.The interest, which stnckhMders have
in a corporation creaiedfor ihe public use
and cooeniehc', should be sorject to
dteirjleht-; and the poper'y held by such
eurprtion thoiibl be lib!e 10 its debit;
bui itus interest and property .shiuld be
rrached by the creditor in such way as
noi to put the public to inconeninc'e,
deettoV the ,fta'nhise, and thftiat the ob
ject bd in view by the LBte!ature.in its
creation.: If thero be nt law' to enable
ciedtiota to reach the interests of stock
holders and. the property of corporations,
without utitriii.eni to the public,' such
Lw should be passed ss ti'. emble cre
ditors to secure ihdr. debts, and, at . the
same time, secure tn the publiQ the bene
fit and convenience intended by creating
INTERNAL IMPBOVl.TlIFXTS."
t'pv' itc n.1 jti f Ifi r(f) ! r-
Ul Ute l! at i-oitl'it of tie N tar
iht j tr. dt 6VWt ir. drrh f f f"i 1 a
'! : Ut tl-t Mtl ..' rtf d
wi .... rwtiihuuD ut a.rns una ixis t
Jiro-e tiuol ih ii.tr t-rir t'e w-i-r
', " M'pii.M ..ti )
0! u..i.tTi I r.i 'jn l. La i: . ..,?...
!,t - ri.j.i t-i arp tha ilitt tj., ,
Tiers rsu g I wl lot i'kcui tn tie
. r a . . .. -
(r - Trr i.et ie.ru g tar (!' vu I!y
found ntar t'.e c aneurrn t.t ot tt.V
la'lotiaireiion, bttfe woi.ld be r-
qm -its to bim lii. uj pvru.sru liU) ni ja
il'. . ." '.'
t Tke the Cpe Ftar. fr inlrei--r
arij not i f.. me.l as tlie detrrnt tl it t
rbaootl bi io F Mitt lie; l.ut Vc ttoi, m .
1 -mi j oi.m fftti iie liter HitiiC4f'9ftUl
. - . .f .1 ' am
,t.' s f ibe str. bs readied h stcs'
Iheaee lo some nigabJr pmin on the r.o
b'e y(kin. bo cn etiti.ate the iat id
rsntasalo the State! - " ' .
'Tske the Nttin slushy las a slcsjr.
bnal ascended if. in "its preeet-l ci iirj tov
id eondiiiori, a far ss ISit.i t fir ld(- wid.ta
taeniy l ight md. e of Knhuh. ' " ,
it is' safd, by tbo.e.brtt? acqtiain'eJ
with the nrrr than n.vlf, to be et al'
times iiiVle (row Newbern to witbfn
shot i' 0 tt re of iVsrneboroi el.i
sowe .fitly niileslirsni from Raleigh
Allowing a looi cr two d-eceni In evrrv
mils t.tcrsssry to ti i ,sny s-resm "a '
cerrritt. can t'ojht be en'eusii.cd that'
eght or ten dans with Ittks'of ten'
ff ilnt esct, a ould gire pe'mehr nt ie inn
boat tiieitiou to Via immediate vicinity
ofR IiJiT ' ; -i
Agiin, ibe c.'iiVre of this ncr In soma'
pltce is t xtrew.ely cirrtiiou; s
ing a'iout for trf.t it rt t-jrns tn
sf.er wind-
ing
i i.iua a'
tery ahn.l dit;.ice oi ta own tlani.1.
A'ros the isthmt.s st those points f af 1
prV.stmation, short nsngElne eau.l miehi
be rut, with locks st tt eir lower lera.ina"
to r,s, .l u at once aoidiig the expr nae
of any d n. ibottening tl.e'nsvigslion,
shd oter'eomiie wii;U'vir ascent ther.
m tht be in the ntttiMl ihannel.
"hi improvement woi.ld eivnermar-
ttit sit.n.biat luvlgiooo frooiTiewbereJi
tiany point on -the Kenee tn wt.ich 11
m ght be carried, and H e Leiltty of n.
vifation would bn piratic increked bv
dtadenirg (he'cuiremsnd inktng it qnal '
t lUtk water nariglin. ' Busts t f ber
then could b'e easif) lottd be sicati.bostf , '
or propelled b) ether pmrr.
Ifliiuetiisieiy Connected with this in.
provetiiCnl ol the Neuse, it another tub.
jeci of importance altogeiitr "worihy cf
con-ioeri un.
Our llaibni r of Beaufoit is behet ed to
beeqnsl, if noi'superior to any other on '
our custt, south i f the tMieapebke.
In Inv l.st mesrng 1 drew the at rn
tion ot the Ltg'sla ure to ibe propriety of
ptsng open Concrecs the ot resnty 1 1 ,
rrraki'ig a ship, rhsnntl from Panlieot
Soiiiid 10 this Ilaibour; as well as the ne-'
celsiiy and n il ty of oprhing a sliprl.sn-
net st or rer IN ag e Uead between the ,
Albemarle Sound and the A lant e Ocran.
I now ini e rour attention, likewise.
to those subj -cts,' whh a reeommci'd.tion
that you pit ss their 'consideration upon
the attention of li e General Governoin t.
But to the connection between the ns-
vigalion nf'tbe Neuse and Beaufort Har
bour- wba evfr connection there may be
between Beaufoit Harbour and Pamlico .
Sound, tlief'tllii boat on the euecn
nti avail thrmsrlres til it benefit.
Such craft as will navisate the river
caVnoi live in siotmv weather in the wide
walers nf the Nense b liw Netrbern, sud '
of the Pamlico Siund. The rier boats, '
heirfjrewid have to put their cargoes
ahosrd of larger craft at Newbern to be"
taken to BeiUfotU 4 Th'-s traiitshitimtnt
it is desirable to avoid, and it is more than
nrnhabtt it can be avoided, ' . s ,
I lie eremm ol country between New
hern and Heinfort, a distance ofrome for. m
tyor fifiy miles, ia eoruparaliiely a plain
bu lit la cleated above the Neuse al New'
bcrn, or he O' ean at Beaufort, wnh a sei .
admirably adapted to the purpose of eon
ttrucling csn ds A cnI may be cot Jioro-
lietutori to some p Mnfcon the Treni and t
Neue ai or near Nswtem, so as to svoid
ny wide waters that mifiht make tbe usi- '
ofttl.tn fflanfrftrnii. &nrl IhA rie linsta tu.
locked into this catr.l. and thus deliver.
thei cargoes from the upper country di-v
rert on ship bVsrd in one of the bist Har
bours of the Union. . '.. '. ";
..The prsciiesbijity of this tmproemrtt ;
is unqoestionabls, if there be streams be- )
tween these two points of sutTinientmag-
nitude and elevation to aerve for feedri-s
to the canal. . Upon this point I am. w,
informed; but it there, be not such sir-1 ma. ;
there is ample water euJHcinvletr ioa ;