Helmuts of Mr. Iltfccr. Va -a ItlM kOMfefaKj.OrkMMriftU Nct, Af isa, ti v-mb, &.. U lav "J " 15-1 Mr. UlUtl. r PmJmI 1 iimI . . , - , r .VTv r " I -j i mm vjHtu in i oei ltM rMrt4 to for ike pwfw. f p.aWn of her trrriuwy k wr,niH,iMriMij. wbn-b et aere-wardy have been faiL It wn 8et a trogtinio. kt wwikwm.whwiii w mva Mf rnw to rr aetnanu. by bt fncU fcM M 11m qawtian now tjrr m Kh that it wcwU b ful po- Iwy A til Urtl Sutra U umlertalt to 3-4 mtm llt ,uighl ,hl, W r ber ruefutea. But I do cot eon- Jrlll,9jilf4e (f r;,tn, f. (Ucli c "T. he? 1 d4,inS wilh csprtiKj biaiKlftaihU 1 nbjm ofdJiputrJ Uilt f Texw, at lce l jjy ifJ, aiJ he, it taay enewy.. ' . Jlx.uj.wJ that trvm th bt 1 I wU ta a ate p further. ni tay ttiat tf of Dl. tre. I ahouM be a. Ia4 rrfl 4nf.uuJrJ, barren. nwupporwJ rlaiia f' tale ta htt unJowbieJlf bribed la th ! -not u puirnisa any aui iv riain, mrrriy -4erau H t hnuIJ ba aaaertetl; for th ery " obrioua reaann that this wou'J bo Itke ib rare uf (mrchatiu; off enemira; jinl it would gt rtc to a real maay m TuMuJed cbuioa. Bat m liter aay analogy Vtweea that eaae and the rate wmlcr the .riMWMieraiUm f ibe Senate! I agree villi the .Senator from Ohio auJ I lure heie tfn rsfHreaaed the pinioa that Texaa 4iia nut a legal ami Vklil tWim to this icr 5 1 tor n " Hui I cannot aay Uiat Texas baa ihi. in lay own view, a color of a elaim to lit. t tmitiTy. 1 ritanot doabtaibalTi aa bttie? ei that he baa a complete and valid tide to it. And I bar not exetly nbat entire etwfiib neeia my own judgment vpon a queun i the title to auppne that that louat oeeesrarily be true which atrtles me as being true, r Mr. Ewt.vo. Will the Senator allow 4e to lend hint to the point? At the point u which the Senator alludes I was touch ing upon the claims ol Texas to this Idle. 1 aijrre-l with the botioralle Senator tint he was dot euiiUed 10 iu But we are Jold here dial she will support that litle by arm, 'flus is a reaNin that is urged why we rhoitld give a swot of money or give aud to settle that question. It was that argument 1 was answering nhen I said I Hild not bey peare when war was threa tened. That was tlte ue I made o( the argument. , Being so dciignrd. if the claim of Texas is not eufon ed by arms, that ar gument is gone; it it ont of the way. 1 said that howeter ihey .might threalen to at sen it by arm, still I would do what was right, and under Jwf4i of that kind I would inee out lu her aoUiing more than Sllict j'lftirf. A .:m : .(; Mr. BiooEt. I tin tery ).-f obliged to 'my frieiid for leading me to the point. But if be had wailed (W few momeute, be would bare found that I was renting to it without any leading. I hare rnl as rapid prcgresstfMt u my fiiend. I do not lliiwk aa lit. On arcouut of my build and habiu I raannl do it. , if . I.-1 was about saiog, when I was taken under ihe.kindgoidaime oiny friend, that j f could not ronMiler ihi question, u he liter Texas has or has not a good, title, one upon which I could proooiinre Mri'li u thoiiir. My own opinion is that rhe bat not. " Bet I know that there are gentle cn, ia and t of this rhamker, whose opinions are entitled 10 far higher cotisi- derauon than my own upon erery ques ' mY vvn ,P,,n erfry V1' nid, wlw believe lhal she has I lioui tin k rfood and rout plete tide. To instanre no others, here is my hoooahle friend from Ceorgu, (Mr. Bt-rrieu.) than whom there is no man more competent to form a cor rect leg J ronrluion upon a question ol title." He is of opinion, and has (flered en argument lo prore it. that Texas, as eaiiifet the United Biatrt, whieh is really the question for us to consider, h.ai a good and effectual-tiilev...--: '.-Vrf W, Then, Mr. President, thi being a rae in which TeJt doet not set up a false claim, in which Texaa doet not bring for ward a title to obtain . that which she know a belongs to the United . States, it being a case in which die moat intelligent and respectable gentlemen, lawyers and eiaieainen, believe that site has a good iiile. I, for ouv am diaposed to Ireal with her in this bill as if she had a good title. She ia uot one of out enemies. She is a meinler of this Union; she forms, in com mon with the twenty-nine other States of this Union, that country to which I be long. Aud I am totally uuable to perceive hw the tlluslratiou offered by the hono rable Senator from Uhio can hare any ap llicatiou to lite caae under the considera tion of tlte Senate. -. , ,.j ,, m It is said that Texas threaten. ; Now, 'sir. I do noi know how, far the fact that Texas threatens , may be influential, or Vtighi lo be iiiflurnlial. in operating upon the mind of any of us here. But this 1 do aay, that the probability that ihi ques lion of title aud osesMin is not settled, and may be made instrumental in involv ing the country in civil war, is with me a high and overpowering motive for settling it. In lint respect I have more courage than my (rend from Ohio.' I have so "much courage in that particular, that f am will tug to incur the charge ofhaving acted under intimidation. I am willing to admit that I am intimidated at any thing which 'auppose a violent conflii-i among the dif leient inrmbcrs of ibis Union. Mr. Piesident. 1 rerolhi-t weir that vheu the question of Catholic emanci paiioii," many years aijn. wa bt-fore ihe Km-li'll Houe of Lords, and whrn. in ad dition the it'giimenls of th? inirinstc propriety of tbat measure, giving an qual rWtflra Hi Ue , flove mtu la. lit Cv!ti u t d the king, it was crg.t uiMl U llout-s ihalaacu was the excited Ul 14 tilings U IfrUBO. Stfrh liie Li.Uf tarts of amaiuattr. tcB the drirnaiaail A. u cutve.. of eqtul privi ii: i f .1 i- . . wowd.ia -"- ruoa mcirn war, some itaUali. fct.tr a Utile firU. .t0 fteW seen H k, ihe Urid, who knew nothing of am., -except ibe which ue eted m sport, betted iltl ,cofn tfit trfjmtfJl The. a Inland Las bot , .ht to dea,aud lhe T,r-,roore.or, we wil KM id 4 them ' diourh end wat tilth fu,.j. - They said.-1 ei.d war come. ile?tlei ia m htttjJmj mrirll U vouj M uuiioii hikb bu couum . . m ctjficiuera purpose; imoviJ by such m uravitrl ut civil vn u .n v idW meaihtr of your LfJ.bi bur. But flK ollt, (0l.hM I .UrmeO. I uca.Ue . at Um MocitecL I he seen wai: 1 liara t . - ------ seen rmi war; sou I Know what tl 1. That consideration therefore, however it way iuHuence other member of this bouse, will powerfully in'-eiett uiy delc mioatiua." ' '. Sir, tny honorable ftiend from Ubio is. ir,.ur urater tn tins retecl than 1 am. lie is far, far braver than the "Iron! Duke, who would uo aJmoet any Hung that could be tlcmandcd lo avoid a civil' 1 did not aay that the ('barlc'ton Merru ronflicl civil war. 1 would pardon 'ry was South (?andina.. 1 said it was the much, if tnurh there were to pardon, of leading mgau f a Ueasonalle faction in bluster aud threatening and appaieut in Uuutulioa 041 Hie part of I exas. It can not be supposed by Texaa lhal the United States can fear tn meet her ia a conflict, When, thrrcfoie. e yield to ronsiuVia-j lions of an exened state of mind in that! peo!r, whea we conic for ward williuly to settle what that people believe to be a good title, and what a large proporiMn of our by ihe proccetlinr. laughter.) I hen. own citizens believe to be a good title, the paper, not aiandiog repudiated, stands although we may doubt it ourselves, we laridy sanctioned now. Where is the are not yielding to any unworthy fear, but. gentleman at thia niowient?, Has he gain ia wy judgment, we are yieldiog to those rd any advantage worth boasting of by bis ronsiueratiuiis which a high, an anxious nnreaaouable inteirogaiions t desire lo promote Ihe welfare f litis J I now pftcpote to lead one or I wo Masts whole coumry should tlwa a induce us to diuak at public meetings in South Caro tuhVr l control. ; " ; . - Jlina, which may be looked upon ae more Therefore, Mr. President, to far at I or less indicative of public sentiment am concerned, ldo not enter into any in 1 ,' , . ,". , ,. quiry whether We are alloiiing to Texas! Here is one of the toasts I with to a liitJe more or a little less tlian, affording read: ! ',. 5, lo any strict consiiuetion of ber right, she! . Bj Serjreanl (rr mcmhrr he is a er. my be justly r milled to. I am willing geani!) B. F. Boyce. The Union : Tbe to scule ihi's question aud to I" ihe ,i,ne fu,,3r r,,,ne ' !' rnl "M-r matter. Whether fire, or U ns or mil-, l,,e rur,e J kn0, bl"'! nor,h lions of dollars be pakl for h. is to me a frnaiMsm snd oppression, and spurn consideration not equal in importance lo , 'rjagtneitts, .- the great results lo be obtained. 1 would ' .. rsjjn7 Uie Macon (South Caro 1 rl..l..-A 1. ft. . I ala lt...SSI aHahak-.I. not put it lor one moment itt comparison 'yl'r' "V. ,v,,v" " -1 " with any battle-field in .hicfi American ? ,,h . de,l8hV, e,,,,,aT , blood should be shed by American arms. ,,,'0,r? tU "? h d.,,n?.T,,,, " in-which brothers should stand -.trains! aay thai.,, here. I Vi Iba sams brothers, with their eyes flashing hate, and plunging sterl in each other a bosomes. I have not courage lo look upon thai. I am too utterly and absolutely cowardly lo con template sued a scene with any thing but horror. I wish, iherrfore. to settle this boundary question. I stand ready to vote for the bill.. But I have yet heard no an swer to the question put so promptly by the Senator from New Hampshire, (Mr. Hale.) whether we have any reason ll.lt. .., I WIIVHH.I . 11-1 i .III IG'IPllll I ' , , , ifc1 w suppose that an t iTectual protetMion or g'If a 'o.se eloquence . much com i.i ... r, ..ii:; ..,M.; mended. , 1 he very particular mention he liberty, proprrlr, and religion, euarnnlied lo the inhabitanis of this province, will not be perfretly secure under ihe Government f Texas. .'. 1 ! ;? ? DEBATE IN THE -SENATE, tOOTE rrsV tea IlIVAtllT.,; Mr. Footk. : Well, sir, those who have at all observed the proceedings of public meetings in boutlt Carolina could not have failed to notice that, amidst -ihe bold, high spirited people who therein abide, (a portion of whom seem to imagine that there te no intellect, no patriotism, no elo quence, no anything ii a nature to im part dignity to any man, at a moral and sociwl being, beyond the territorial boun daries of ihe sacred Palmetto State,) there are coraparativly but few persons who content ihemwlves with taking the ground that a sovereign State may secede from the Uuion in event of the Wilmnt Provi so being adopted.. or other kindred meat nrcs. Nearly ihe whole population go much: further 1 might almost say infi nitely further. They contend that a sin gle Sute may, whenever she chooses to do so. put an end lo the union, concord. and happiness of twenty millions of peo ple, whether ihey have flggiessions to complain of or not. Phis is undeniably a new phase or the disunion doctrine which the exciting circumstances of the present limes have served to developc and which , inflamed : senibililiesv, and weak heads ran alone account for. Mr. Barn well Rheit, well known here at one time as a self tfufliciont, hul : very tininfbjeulial member of the House of Representatives, avows himself a distinionit per 4. and seem lo imagine himself capable of wield ing all the physu-al and moral power of South Carolina against the Union. V ; ' Let me read lo you a lew extracts from the tic w spa per ofihal Stale, which I Tear express ihe public sentiments there at this unhappy period. - First, I will Tead an article from the Chaleston Mercury, the leading organ of a certain faction in South Carolina, ol which I feel authorized lo s.iy. that in myjudgmentainore flagi ioui. unprincipled and . treasonable paper has never been printed any wnere in wnritien- doni. ' t . , " It is my opinion that the North will rortifBt lo tie tcimprvruUe tit oJih !t a arrpi. Ml u ocn wt rrti m the iiw.h. if tle iim jin n tl Lmy is to te ttuiuuiord and stn 1 j;h eued. kmeaJ of brtrg gradually wrakeaed and f. tufty WUliid, the Lukhi uetwrea lire slauk,..ne snd rMMs-aUTeboblifif States itfi l d$olced,m And vet 1 was deoouneed some time age because I said om southerners de manded rertaia amendtsents to the coa- stitution: aod if ther could iwt cduia ihesn, they were in favor of disunion, Uml eubsequent etents bare proved thai what I said was true. Tbe article then roes oa to sat : - If that ranaot be obu'med, let the Southera Sutrs give noiire to the ISorih ero. that they rerBme lite powets grant ed under the constitution, since they have btea perverted to iheir ininry aud op pression, and proceed at onre to elect delegates to a convention to frame a coa- autuiioti for t!e Southern United Stales of North America."' Mr. Butler. From what paper did ihe genurinan rrau I Mr, Fooie. From the Charleston Hr- rurr Mr. Butler. U that - Stniih Uaroliuar Mr. Foot e. It is 111 South Caroliiia. ' Mr. Duller, Is thai - Saudi Caroliuar Mr. Foote. Not at all. Mr. Uudee. Wlut, U the signature le Uiat article r . ' Mr. Foo'r. - Anti-Comproinwe.' Mr; Builci. Ah! I thought the Sens- lor was speaking of the anonymous wiiier "Smith Jan4ina." Mr. Foote. The honorable gentleman is mistaken. - I did not sar any such ihier, South Catolins. And I now say thai the columns of thai paper uirmsh evidence in proof of what I . have now stated. Does the gentleman repudiate the paper I Mr. Butlrr. Not at all. ' . Mr. Fooie. If the gemlrmandid, the pjcr would repudiate him in turn, and be might low as much at he would gain writer continues; To ihe aide and fearless slatcsmaq who has spoken to us in ' patriotic truth. and has called upon his fellow-citizens cf his Slate, and of the whole South, to join him in enforcing the only remedy for all our crushing wrongs now , within our reach a dissolution of (lit Union I say, Advance! . My hand is feeble, but what ever of strength it has is his!' ,,' Sir, let ine next alludu to a speech or a made of ine seems lo render it necessary lhal I should say something of the speech of Colonel (!) Maxcy Greg?, of Colum bia, South Carolina. After talking for some tune about ihe ,NahviUe Conven tiiin.pncs on to say ; ,.. , ' . .,. J I'crhapsi lipwercr, California by it- pelf iiiichl beadniittrd. In thai event, we oucht to fcccde and lke il by force.?. Yes, sir,.lhis gentleman proposes that if California should be admitted. South l-a rolina sIkuII secede and lake it by force. QLatightcr. J lie then says j,s:.- a M If nothing is done at the presenl'Con grese, wo ought, to pursue , tlie , same coursr. i ..,, ,-,i,,...if, n And if nothing at all is donf , he lells them they ought to pursue the tame course. Laughter. .Thit is the braggart menace ol one ol tlio chivalry . -ol cvonth Uaro lina. I lure really wished, since I saw thit out-break of heroism, that the aullior of" Don Quixote" could be revived from ihe tomb, for the purpose of giving us another .delicious romance on Knight Errantry, or rather American chivalry, or if the gentleman will allow me, "South Carolina chivalry. , ldo not know wheth er or not the speaker from whom 1 have quoted actually belongs to the " chivalry himself; but he seems to use brave words, and would doubdeess make Ihem good upon any equal Geld. Colonel Gregg goes on lo say Outer modes lo resistance might be proposed and adopted; but, in the event of their inefficiency, other and more decisive ateps would be taken. ' . , Ilow very vaforou!. How alarmingly menacing! , fI, , I Mr. Butler. , If ihe honorable Senator wishes to know who Colonel Gregg is, I will tell him. . . : . .t'-awa Air. roote. i mini, x know him very well irom tins speei n. ' l Laughter. J la . 1 t . 1 . . air. uiiuei. ooiotiei Kieeg ia a man of high character. He would make true his word on any field. He was an of ficer in Mexico. I know of no nun of more lematkble purity of character than Colonel Gregg. He miv have these warm sentiments; but there ia no man that has a purer character. s ' Mr. 1-oote. Undoubtedly. would not hive noiiced him if 1 had not supposed tiui u was a uitunguisued uuu Laugh I attr 1 (SSS arltl!illMAI ter.1 1 am rrvJtnhif Vtlunf. It tsj ,v.V4- ir.JTfr erifii. Imtrod rf rn!r tont-g loraii ia qwetioa or wtatesi if-e,otn varw.,-!.. . - f ioummh-t bmu-ht ftvrsrd ari.i Lim. he ,l.at Lis e!.iui peppeJ liieJal rtt U.re eotoes forward volnistanfy fur tl.e purpose , of Ulsteruig ep tet(taorr LkIi u strong : tnB-h to a-ertBplth tUpurpoe wnbout his aid. I certainly do not doubt ia ue , newipspera m sxmxu -.. least tlat Colonel Grerr is an v-nitnt,is not the first lime 1 hare been thus as oasasecoplhedgefldcmaa.alpo - sessed of all tlte Lira qualities of bad. and heart wbkh lis foeuds mar sttnbute to him. I eely say that bU tiew. acted j without repioiBf or euro ! int. Sir, I an ttt eonsctentiously eBterla;ned.'no Jub aud aeter profrwd to bej and not tmar WOUlu. 10 Bljr jut J HICIIl. (iUUUUl u u t - j son. It it not my iotemioa to se Ian- guage of prtsooal decrial or inm.ll. By ii t :... . .... ao turans.. Wt respeet lor the booavrwe,nay auoru. ... aa.N.(A frnm Xi.aih llamlW if tia olhef mniliM. . ..1J nr.x-ttt.fe aim from lL of language whkb would convey a per- tonal affront. I am speaking of personal eilb becoming freadosn. As I say fuplarrr that sim h high testimony as is fuiaiahed by Col. Crefg appcarsio be is, well en tided te regard, whea we are inquiiing into the actual rondiiioa of public senti ment in the Slate of South Carolina. Can die honorable gentleman from Virginia de fend the language whirb the, gentleman uses , WoulJ any man iu ihe Old Do minion use or justify such treasonable language But Colonel (Jiegg then weal on to say-- . " We had no nerd lo fear a war spring ing out of the formation of a new Govern ment; that we had the right lo secede; and if it were necessary and advisable, n did not become men to be deterred horn ex ercising it. t Col. tlregg goes on to say : . " Besides, if war should come, it must terminate favorably to the South. It must do so, because we were a more walike (eo!e than our opponents and would tave that decided advantage attendant upen superior spirit and valor. (!) More over, we were an agricultural people, while our opponents were engaged in manufatiuret and rotsmercc; and the for mer always hare the advantage ovrr ihe hitter in a protrarlrd struggle. This he il lustrated by a reference to the Carlhagenian war. f.Vi-ry classical) . Besides this, we have the mouth of the .Miaoi-aippi river." They have got Uie mouth of the .Mi sissppi in South Carolina ! Laiij-hrcr. ) did not suppose that two hundred mea in South Caiolina . had ever seen the mouth of that noble river at all.J -,To repeal, he sayt : , ,. , -. Besides ibis., we have the mouth id ihe Mississippi , river, (!) and by thit mean ran blockade the whole north, west ern States (!) .... . , ( -i ; . Yes, gentlemen of the Northwest, you are in ' imminent dangrr of an armed blockade, lo be set on foot by a South Carolina major or colonel, ( do not know exactly which.) and you ought at once to perpare yourselves for ihe process of hav ing 'your means of egress hermetically obstructed by Ihe chivalry of South Caro lina I Great Laughter. -. , '-, ( This is really, Mr. President, about the naost laughable speeeh 1 ever read; and its powers of awakening ludicrous emotion is greatly enhanced by the fact that the ora- l -r is one of ihe remaining great men of ooutli varoIin-i. . .., ... Well, sir, though I have always voted for the line of 36 30' when I have had an opportunity, I confess that I never vet jit my life thought for a single instant of making it an ultimatum) nor can I easily perceive how any person, being possessed of ihe ordinary quantum of reasoning pow er, would think or such a thing as a prac tical proposition. The truth is, il is chiefly insisted on will a view lo disunion,, and that the whole country wilh shortly un derstand, and when . the disunion plot. which I have knowu lo be on foot for se vera months past, shall be once plainly laid open to the people of ihe South, both plot and plotters will be consigned lo undying infamy, pr 1 have read the pagei of republican history in vain, anil the- en lightened freemen or America will prove themselves wholly incapable of that self- government opon which they have hereto fore so much prided themselves. : May God, ii his mercy, tave our beloved country from the ruin and degradation in which ambiiiout and 'unprincipled dema gogue! hare striven to involve ut l'r, ,.-.- Mr. Builri. The senator from Missis sippi has endorsed ihe doctrines contained in the Jackson proclamation.'-: - ' t ! r. i , Mr. Foote. Not the whole.1; .'!; ,f. Mr. Btr.lei. He savs he approves them with very slight qualification.'-" I do'not know when he 'changed hit 'opinions. He sayt he has belonged to both parties, lie may at that tiuie have been a federal ist. .i n-----;: - U' .:;w ; Mr. Foote. Will the honorable senator bear wilh me? I do not know--what his object i. Does he mean to insult mef ' Mr. Rutler. No, oh, no ! - Mr. Foote. I never belonged to but one parly in my life. The honorable senator iu misinformed. There was a period in my life when I acted with ihe whig party on certain questions, but the record f the tcrnment.. A' member of the senate next winter shows that I voted with the) presented his credentials and was ad democraiic party. I never called myself :mttted, but, it being afterwards found whiff in mv Vita. I novar ua 9 r!..l. ! tVikt hs TX-onlrl tint vftfet u-itK Via main. isi. Thai erin, I suppose, is the same ' rity, he was excluded from taking his "'S "-.'wuci icai - m. un : now as ever. I have belonged to the de aeat, and his opponent admitted. Here- vc.r"e ie is the Liberty Cap, inscribed raocraticpartyallmylife.andhavealwavsluponanumberoftheSenatorsandRep- th the, word Liberty," and sur voted with ihem, except on some few jrcscnUtives withdrew, leaving ' the ""nded with rays. Underneath are the subjects. Now let the senator make the House without a quorum. The reinaln-s"8ures " o50w ii ' f innstnfit. e i ling members took upon themselves the! ; Mr. Butler. I do not think it altogether J responsibility of filling the vacant seats- Scarlet dye is now manufactured parliamentary to bring in newspapers here , with men enough to form a quorum, and from the wax of the lac insect in the 10 read for the purpose of attacking siran-' proceeded "with the business. Major East Indian forests, " to the Value of gers. 1 I think it very wrong. - 1 would jR. II. Weightman, and Major F. A.' 500,000 yearly. 'The expensive cochi- - - - .v...... tninK i was not dealing lairtyny ine Kinu..wunmngnam, doui late paymasters tn tie nau mmignt proper to uo so. iei nun ;we unitea states Army, were elected I .. -I 1 : uVT:.J IM.... a , nave mem. i ciose oy auiji uiai no shall hare the full retvhts of all the fe- j deral doctriues in Gen. Jackson t procla ruatfoti. Mr. IW.-Tlt liewtilJe 'sftsaliw it not ttir grwrrous. I b " ' I kne w of ua eximwe. 1 at no.orT-u ptUrfrsy to terns m rofw"j - proarh-deButce4 la raore ih-a bJ ut 1 nave oeeo oeaouorro ai. . erery eeeaty ia tU State; and yet be ex pecu me 10 suotun to an una ijirr 'M - f.rt KT a rotubirie sraifisl me. - "-- - - o t and --oa tbey taost be content with sura tettdi as tbe cot.fl.ct Sir. 1 have rte CUttdJ 0 S3e my StaU frOfll UWbOOOf SSHl US! 1 BMOS. UofK SO. !l should hate been Iraitwws to lter .ests. 1 lie nonoiawa -- neaka bifklr indeed 4 Uiese - ailemen, Mr. Urefg and Mr. Cbesnoi. aud says they wtwdd net fear to encounter Bar. : . ."i . l..iJ m Mr. Duller. I spoks of an rnrounler in the form of discussion, and dial only..,. Mr. Foote. Well sir, I may well say I am not a rery potei-tial peisonage, either phvi'im.Iv r mentally; but 1 shall, not withstanding, not recoil from lie challenge so gallandy tendered. And 1 now say to the senator, from South Carolina that whearrer 1 slull be informed that either he, or any of bis frieud', wish to conlrot ett with me the questions now under debate here, I will make it quite convenient roe ilwm to meet me; for I will even ro la i to lia.rt t tilth I 'ar.Jina ill Anlcr lo mm M. vw- encounter such tbtatiptotis. . I kaow tny own limited owers as a debater; but in turn a cause i siisu cxpcci us "- pliant, even in South Carolina. If ihejcrtiro, if he con dim lhetepnrt.iheiew.il honorable senator or his friends choose to . he a reiieral rush for that coonirr.' invite me lo Charleston or to Columbia, for ihe purpose of free and court eon t de bale, they will soon find ihe invitation ac cepted. I do not think lhal I should b hung were I to ro to ittarlcaton, upon tucn an errand, or to any other city in South Ca ralina.and shall always be found willing to risk myself among the chivalry, when ever called on ia proper furia. IMPORTANT FROM TEXAS. UcttimgitJ th Ltg'ulJurt and Cattmor'i Jfc. . sage.., t.; i : , A despateh from New Orleans, dated the 2'id, slates lhal Galveston dates of tlte 18lh have been received. The lvla- lure met on the, 12th. llie Goverrmrs message wai received. It proceeds to speak of the unwarrantable assumption of power of Uie federal executive, by direct interference wilh ihe municipal affairs of the sovereign Sute. It pronounce! liscusviou useless; no rt-liance must be placed on ihe delusive justice lo Texas, but we must assert and maintain our rights at all hazards, and to the latl ex tremity. ''-- ;:..;.,-. -. u. I he only course left, says the mes sage, is the immediate adoption of neces sary measures for the occupation of Santa l e, wuh an ample force to repel the ar rogant and rebellious, apuit existing. Should such measures produce a conflict with tbe present auihontiea unlawfully established, tnd ahake the confederacy to itt centre, lexat will stand cxbonerited before Uie world. . Authority is asked to raise supplies for two months regiments lor the occupancy or Santa rr also, a force sufficient lo enable the civil author ities to execute ihe laws.. It says, how ever willing Texas may be to dispose of Hporlion ol her Aort.b Western leniiorv. no respectable party could accept of the proposition embraced in the Compromise bill; but if a proposition had been offered to purchase that part north of 34 degrees latitude, wiih proper guarantee and ob servance of . the rules of annexation, il would hare been satisfactory. ,: mi,-.: The newa of lite enrornenl of Mr. Pearce'a Senate bill, with ihe Prrsideni't message respecting Governor Bell's letter, was received at Galveston on the l?ih, and produced great dissatisfaction. The papers say the message will a rouse feel ings of indignation throughout tlte State nut easily allayed. -' , f " Highly Interesting Intelligence from - ' New Mexico. r, A Telegraphic despatch from St. Louis, dated August 20th;' sayt t J" 1 " r, The Republican has received intelli gence from Santa Fe to the 16th ult The elections, tinder the State consti tution1 of New Mexico, took place nn the 20th of June, and resulted in the choice' of Dr. Henry Connelly for Go vernor, and Emanuel Alvarez for Lieu tenant Governor.5 -Wnu S. Messerdy was elected Representative to Congress by 500 majority over Hugh N. Smith. Members ot the Legislature were also -i ...i , . i i. : i J a CICtlCU. BIKI UII9 UUUI tlMUCllCU Bl UICi time appointed by the State constitu - tion, when some curious scenes were enacted. The parties are divided one advo- 'eating territorial and other State Go 1 -- - j . j . uueu ciaies oer.ar.ors. ine Indian! were continuing their - ; depredations throughout all parts Jcw .Mexico, f An F.ij rrt hUh 1 ft F-nU Tt tr. r ra I da y a f t r r l?t i pa 1 1 r , lt ' s h t . td cie;. ttchrt a.1 fcidrfs fjr t 0 tkoa. and ilsnJ cf ami. i rCOM OEECOX. Oar, td vices are no later than thr Krmi1it by rhe pre tone steamer. The five Indians, rontirtrd of die murder ,.f Dr. Whitman, were publu ly exeeuted at Oiegon City, by banging, on the 3J June. Tbe thn who w ere Iried for killic a portion of a party'of ymtgrtnts were t. eeaied early ia M y. . Tie report that Corernor Ine resKjneJ bis post at Governor ef Uie Tit ritory is ronfirmed. ' . The Oieroa 'prctaior of Jane IB ai the follow utg rtUure to :r. golj dicove rirt: -.r " While our cltixens have been quietly preparing lo go to Kogoe river lo dig- for gnkl thit summer. iley have been treusetl to unusual exritrmettt by the dUcovery of a rk-lt. mine ia auoilier tlireetion. The opiuioB is gaining ttrengih daily ihit one of the riclrrtrt mines on ihe shores of the Par ilk. has been discovered ia the Spdun country, some 400 mile from this city, and up the Columbia. We are assuirj by CapU N. Crosby, who saw it. thai the sand which wai brought from the Spok.n vu in its. bulk about one quirter gi-ld. We have alwayt Ml confident that there was gold on powder and Burnt rivers, and this discovery on the Spokan will stilt more fully confirm Uie fact that ihe mid. d'e ref ion of Oregon is to become ihe Jt ri t I r.t -t- I. iltm M.t.. ir granu iui ioratiu vi me uar. une pailv wi J .iiv irnn VI lUtT DCW Ilia rorery. jf not ahrady there, and otliers arp preparing to follow. On the return of a messenser, wno is eipecteu in a wrek Free Trade. At exemplifying our present tariff policy, it is worthy of bring remarked, says the Philadelphia North American, that the importations into Uiis country for the year ending 30th June, 185", will amount to upwards of 200. 000.000, while it it doubtful w briber our export will reach within 150,000,000 of that turn. Such hat been the exrese of imports, that, notwithstanding Uie large amount of our National, Stale and Railroad storks which hat gone abroad, specie is now being exported in audition. So ihe system works, and will work, until it ia changed, or the nation rendered bankrupt. Soolhrni MinnfartDrtd Short. The Au- gns'a (Geo.) Constitutionalist aays: Among the different branches of domestic industry daily sprig ing np at ihe South, there ia none Uiai gives us more pleasure to notice, than lhal of mnnufartuiing our own leather and shoes. In Georgia and South Carolina, there ate several small fartnrirs rstahlo-hed for manufacturing brogans, tc and we are 'pleased lo learn, from those engaged in ihe business, that the demand for Iheir production it on the increase. The day is not far dis tant when the Southern States will not only be able to supply their own wants with cotton goods and shoes, but a hun dred other articles for which we have been dependent on our northern brethren. The Mobile Ad vert if er gives a brief ar count of a meeting in Dallas county, Ala bama, at which Judge Hunter, one of the delegates to the Nashville Convention, was present and made a speech, in which " he argued that the ohjtct of the Nah title Jlddrttn tta$ t prepare the public mind for a d'mohttion of the Union." There were only about sixty pcitont present.'-'- ' ' ' Hrdiral use of Salt. In may raset of disordered stomach, a t a spoon full of salt is a certain rnre. In the violent internal aching, termed cholic, add a tea-spoon full of salt lo a pinl of cold water drink it and go lo bed; it it one of the speediest remedies known.' The same will revive a person who seems almost dead from re ceiving a heavy fall. , ' ; In an apoplectic fi no lime should be lost in pouring down salt and water, if suflieient sensibility remain to allow of swallowing; if not, the head ' must be sponged with cold water until the sense return, when sail will completely restore the patient from ihe lethargy. , In a fit, the feel should be placed in warm water, with mustard added; and ihe legs' briskly rubbed, all bandage removed from the ncrk, and a cool apartment pro cured if possible. " In many eases of se vere bleeding at the lungs, and when other remedies fail.' Dr. Rush found two lea spoons full of tall completely stayed the blood. ' ' ' " .. ,,;. ! In toothache, warm salt and water held to the pari, and renewed, two or thne times, will relieve in most cases. If ti e j ,,.,I,S be affected wash the mouth with brine; if ihe teeth be covered wilh tartar, Wah litem twice a day with salt water. j .,' ,i .,. Scientific American. iThree Cent Tieces have been issued from the Mint at Philadelphia.. On one side are the words U. States of Ame rica "withinjis a circular wreath mclot- : a. -. M -. .l- neal is almost superseded. VvinfT 0..r'"n,it ' Sir QnUfirt. WA uiiaiiimnio.ly returned to Parlument ' f i hi lute father' place, without hi makm, j his appearance ou the hustings.

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