Helmuts of Mr. Iltfccr.
Va -a ItlM kOMfefaKj.OrkMMriftU Nct,
Af isa, ti v-mb, &.. U lav
"J " 15-1
Mr. UlUtl. r PmJmI 1 iimI
. . , - , r .VTv r " I
-j i mm vjHtu in i oei
ltM rMrt4 to for ike pwfw.
f p.aWn of her trrriuwy k
wr,niH,iMriMij.
wbn-b et aere-wardy have been faiL It
wn 8et a trogtinio. kt
wwikwm.whwiii
w mva Mf rnw to rr aetnanu.
by bt fncU fcM M 11m qawtian now
tjrr m Kh that it wcwU b ful po-
Iwy A til Urtl Sutra U umlertalt to 3-4 mtm llt ,uighl ,hl,
W r ber ruefutea. But I do cot eon- Jrlll,9jilf4e (f r;,tn, f. (Ucli c
"T. he? 1 d4,inS wilh csprtiKj biaiKlftaihU 1
nbjm ofdJiputrJ Uilt f Texw, at lce l jjy ifJ, aiJ he, it taay
enewy.. ' . Jlx.uj.wJ that trvm th bt
1 I wU ta a ate p further. ni tay ttiat tf of Dl. tre. I ahouM be a. Ia4
rrfl
4nf.uuJrJ, barren. nwupporwJ rlaiia f'
tale ta htt unJowbieJlf bribed la th !
-not u puirnisa any aui iv riain, mrrriy
-4erau H t hnuIJ ba aaaertetl; for th
ery " obrioua reaann that this wou'J bo
Itke ib rare uf (mrchatiu; off enemira;
jinl it would gt rtc to a real maay m
TuMuJed cbuioa. Bat m liter aay analogy
Vtweea that eaae and the rate wmlcr the
.riMWMieraiUm f ibe Senate! I agree villi
the .Senator from Ohio auJ I lure heie
tfn rsfHreaaed the pinioa that Texaa
4iia nut a legal ami Vklil tWim to this icr
5 1 tor n " Hui I cannot aay Uiat Texas baa
ihi. in lay own view, a color of a elaim
to lit. t tmitiTy. 1 ritanot doabtaibalTi
aa bttie? ei that he baa a complete and
valid tide to it. And I bar not exetly
nbat entire etwfiib neeia my own judgment
vpon a queun i the title to auppne
that that louat oeeesrarily be true which
atrtles me as being true, r
Mr. Ewt.vo. Will the Senator allow
4e to lend hint to the point? At the point
u which the Senator alludes I was touch
ing upon the claims ol Texas to this Idle.
1 aijrre-l with the botioralle Senator tint
he was dot euiiUed 10 iu But we are
Jold here dial she will support that litle by
arm, 'flus is a reaNin that is urged why
we rhoitld give a swot of money or give
aud to settle that question. It was that
argument 1 was answering nhen I said I
Hild not bey peare when war was threa
tened. That was tlte ue I made o( the
argument. , Being so dciignrd. if the claim
of Texas is not eufon ed by arms, that ar
gument is gone; it it ont of the way. 1 said
that howeter ihey .might threalen to at
sen it by arm, still I would do what was
right, and under Jwf4i of that kind I
would inee out lu her aoUiing more than
Sllict j'lftirf. A .:m : .(;
Mr. BiooEt. I tin tery ).-f obliged
to 'my frieiid for leading me to the point.
But if be had wailed (W few momeute,
be would bare found that I was renting
to it without any leading. I hare rnl as
rapid prcgresstfMt u my fiiend. I do not
lliiwk aa lit. On arcouut of my build
and habiu I raannl do it. , if .
I.-1 was about saiog, when I was taken
under ihe.kindgoidaime oiny friend, that j
f could not ronMiler ihi question, u he liter
Texas has or has not a good, title, one
upon which I could proooiinre Mri'li u
thoiiir. My own opinion is that rhe bat
not. " Bet I know that there are gentle
cn, ia and t of this rhamker, whose
opinions are entitled 10 far higher cotisi-
derauon than my own upon erery ques
' mY vvn ,P,,n erfry V1'
nid, wlw believe lhal she has I
lioui tin k
rfood and rout plete tide. To instanre
no others, here is my hoooahle friend from
Ceorgu, (Mr. Bt-rrieu.) than whom there
is no man more competent to form a cor
rect leg J ronrluion upon a question ol
title." He is of opinion, and has (flered
en argument lo prore it. that Texas, as
eaiiifet the United Biatrt, whieh is really
the question for us to consider, h.ai a good
and effectual-tiilev...--: '.-Vrf W,
Then, Mr. President, thi being a rae
in which TeJt doet not set up a false
claim, in which Texaa doet not bring for
ward a title to obtain . that which she
know a belongs to the United . States, it
being a case in which die moat intelligent
and respectable gentlemen, lawyers and
eiaieainen, believe that site has a good
iiile. I, for ouv am diaposed to Ireal with
her in this bill as if she had a good title.
She ia uot one of out enemies. She is a
meinler of this Union; she forms, in com
mon with the twenty-nine other States of
this Union, that country to which I be
long. Aud I am totally uuable to perceive
hw the tlluslratiou offered by the hono
rable Senator from Uhio can hare any ap
llicatiou to lite caae under the considera
tion of tlte Senate. -. , ,.j ,,
m It is said that Texas threaten. ; Now,
'sir. I do noi know how, far the fact that
Texas threatens , may be influential, or
Vtighi lo be iiiflurnlial. in operating upon
the mind of any of us here. But this 1
do aay, that the probability that ihi ques
lion of title aud osesMin is not settled,
and may be made instrumental in involv
ing the country in civil war, is with me a
high and overpowering motive for settling
it. In lint respect I have more courage
than my (rend from Ohio.' I have so
"much courage in that particular, that f am
will tug to incur the charge ofhaving acted
under intimidation. I am willing to admit
that I am intimidated at any thing which
'auppose a violent conflii-i among the dif
leient inrmbcrs of ibis Union.
Mr. Piesident. 1 rerolhi-t weir that
vheu the question of Catholic emanci
paiioii," many years aijn. wa bt-fore ihe
Km-li'll Houe of Lords, and whrn. in ad
dition the it'giimenls of th? inirinstc
propriety of tbat measure, giving an qual
rWtflra Hi Ue , flove mtu la. lit
Cv!ti u t d the king, it was crg.t
uiMl U llout-s ihalaacu was the excited
Ul 14 tilings U IfrUBO. Stfrh liie Li.Uf
tarts of amaiuattr. tcB the drirnaiaail A.
u cutve.. of eqtul privi
ii: i f .1 i- . .
wowd.ia -"- ruoa mcirn war, some
itaUali. fct.tr a Utile firU.
.t0 fteW seen H k, ihe
Urid, who knew nothing of am., -except
ibe which ue eted m sport, betted
iltl ,cofn tfit trfjmtfJl The. a
Inland Las bot , .ht to dea,aud lhe
T,r-,roore.or, we wil KM id 4 them
' diourh end wat tilth
fu,.j. - They said.-1 ei.d war come.
ile?tlei ia m htttjJmj mrirll U
vouj M uuiioii hikb bu couum
. . m
ctjficiuera
purpose;
imoviJ by
such m uravitrl ut civil vn u .n v idW
meaihtr of your LfJ.bi bur. But
flK ollt, (0l.hM I .UrmeO. I uca.Ue
. at Um MocitecL I he seen wai: 1 liara
t . - ------
seen rmi war; sou I Know what tl 1.
That consideration therefore, however it
way iuHuence other member of this
bouse, will powerfully in'-eiett uiy delc
mioatiua." ' '.
Sir, tny honorable ftiend from Ubio is.
ir,.ur urater tn tins retecl than 1 am.
lie is far, far braver than the "Iron!
Duke, who would uo aJmoet any Hung
that could be tlcmandcd lo avoid a civil' 1 did not aay that the ('barlc'ton Merru
ronflicl civil war. 1 would pardon 'ry was South (?andina.. 1 said it was the
much, if tnurh there were to pardon, of leading mgau f a Ueasonalle faction in
bluster aud threatening and appaieut in
Uuutulioa 041 Hie part of I exas. It can
not be supposed by Texaa lhal the United
States can fear tn meet her ia a conflict,
When, thrrcfoie. e yield to ronsiuVia-j
lions of an exened state of mind in that!
peo!r, whea we conic for ward williuly to
settle what that people believe to be a good
title, and what a large proporiMn of our by ihe proccetlinr. laughter.) I hen.
own citizens believe to be a good title, the paper, not aiandiog repudiated, stands
although we may doubt it ourselves, we laridy sanctioned now. Where is the
are not yielding to any unworthy fear, but. gentleman at thia niowient?, Has he gain
ia wy judgment, we are yieldiog to those rd any advantage worth boasting of by bis
ronsiueratiuiis which a high, an anxious nnreaaouable inteirogaiions t
desire lo promote Ihe welfare f litis J I now pftcpote to lead one or I wo Masts
whole coumry should tlwa a induce us to diuak at public meetings in South Caro
tuhVr l control. ; " ; . - Jlina, which may be looked upon ae more
Therefore, Mr. President, to far at I or less indicative of public sentiment
am concerned, ldo not enter into any in 1 ,' , . ,". , ,.
quiry whether We are alloiiing to Texas! Here is one of the toasts I with to
a liitJe more or a little less tlian, affording read: ! ',. 5,
lo any strict consiiuetion of ber right, she! . Bj Serjreanl (rr mcmhrr he is a er.
my be justly r milled to. I am willing geani!) B. F. Boyce. The Union : Tbe
to scule ihi's question aud to I" ihe ,i,ne fu,,3r r,,,ne ' !' rnl "M-r
matter. Whether fire, or U ns or mil-, l,,e rur,e J kn0, bl"'! nor,h
lions of dollars be pakl for h. is to me a frnaiMsm snd oppression, and spurn
consideration not equal in importance lo , 'rjagtneitts, .-
the great results lo be obtained. 1 would ' .. rsjjn7 Uie Macon (South Caro
1 rl..l..-A 1. ft. . I ala lt...SSI aHahak-.I.
not put it lor one moment itt comparison 'yl'r' "V. ,v,,v" " -1 "
with any battle-field in .hicfi American ? ,,h . de,l8hV, e,,,,,aT ,
blood should be shed by American arms. ,,,'0,r? tU "? h d.,,n?.T,,,, "
in-which brothers should stand -.trains! aay thai.,, here. I Vi Iba sams
brothers, with their eyes flashing hate, and
plunging sterl in each other a bosomes. I
have not courage lo look upon thai. I am
too utterly and absolutely cowardly lo con
template sued a scene with any thing but
horror. I wish, iherrfore. to settle this
boundary question. I stand ready to vote
for the bill.. But I have yet heard no an
swer to the question put so promptly
by the Senator from New Hampshire,
(Mr. Hale.) whether we have any reason
ll.lt. .., I WIIVHH.I . 11-1 i .III IG'IPllll I ' , , , ifc1
w suppose that an t iTectual protetMion or g'If a 'o.se eloquence . much com
i.i ... r, ..ii:; ..,M.; mended. , 1 he very particular mention he
liberty, proprrlr, and religion, euarnnlied
lo the inhabitanis of this province, will not
be perfretly secure under ihe Government
f Texas. .'. 1 ! ;? ?
DEBATE IN THE -SENATE,
tOOTE rrsV tea IlIVAtllT.,;
Mr. Footk. : Well, sir, those who have
at all observed the proceedings of public
meetings in boutlt Carolina could not have
failed to notice that, amidst -ihe bold,
high spirited people who therein abide,
(a portion of whom seem to imagine that
there te no intellect, no patriotism, no elo
quence, no anything ii a nature to im
part dignity to any man, at a moral and
sociwl being, beyond the territorial boun
daries of ihe sacred Palmetto State,) there
are coraparativly but few persons who
content ihemwlves with taking the ground
that a sovereign State may secede from
the Uuion in event of the Wilmnt Provi
so being adopted.. or other kindred meat
nrcs. Nearly ihe whole population go
much: further 1 might almost say infi
nitely further. They contend that a sin
gle Sute may, whenever she chooses to
do so. put an end lo the union, concord.
and happiness of twenty millions of peo
ple, whether ihey have flggiessions to
complain of or not. Phis is undeniably
a new phase or the disunion doctrine
which the exciting circumstances of the
present limes have served to developc and
which , inflamed : senibililiesv, and weak
heads ran alone account for. Mr. Barn
well Rheit, well known here at one time
as a self tfufliciont, hul : very tininfbjeulial
member of the House of Representatives,
avows himself a distinionit per 4. and
seem lo imagine himself capable of wield
ing all the physu-al and moral power of
South Carolina against the Union. V ;
' Let me read lo you a lew extracts from
the tic w spa per ofihal Stale, which I Tear
express ihe public sentiments there at this
unhappy period. - First, I will Tead an
article from the Chaleston Mercury, the
leading organ of a certain faction in South
Carolina, ol which I feel authorized lo
s.iy. that in myjudgmentainore flagi ioui.
unprincipled and . treasonable paper has
never been printed any wnere in wnritien-
doni. ' t .
, " It is my opinion that the North will
rortifBt lo tie tcimprvruUe tit
oJih !t a arrpi. Ml u ocn wt
rrti m the iiw.h. if tle iim jin n tl
Lmy is to te ttuiuuiord and stn 1 j;h
eued. kmeaJ of brtrg gradually wrakeaed
and f. tufty WUliid, the Lukhi uetwrea
lire slauk,..ne snd rMMs-aUTeboblifif
States itfi l d$olced,m
And vet 1 was deoouneed some time
age because I said om southerners de
manded rertaia amendtsents to the coa-
stitution: aod if ther could iwt cduia
ihesn, they were in favor of disunion,
Uml eubsequent etents bare proved thai
what I said was true.
Tbe article then roes oa to sat :
- If that ranaot be obu'med, let the
Southera Sutrs give noiire to the ISorih
ero. that they rerBme lite powets grant
ed under the constitution, since they have
btea perverted to iheir ininry aud op
pression, and proceed at onre to elect
delegates to a convention to frame a coa-
autuiioti for t!e Southern United Stales
of North America."'
Mr. Butler. From what paper did ihe
genurinan rrau I
Mr, Fooie. From the Charleston Hr-
rurr
Mr. Butler. U that - Stniih Uaroliuar
Mr. Foot e. It is 111 South Caroliiia.
' Mr. Duller, Is thai - Saudi Caroliuar
Mr. Foote. Not at all.
Mr. Uudee. Wlut, U the signature le
Uiat article r .
' Mr. Foo'r. - Anti-Comproinwe.'
Mr; Builci. Ah! I thought the Sens-
lor was speaking of the anonymous wiiier
"Smith Jan4ina."
Mr. Foote. The honorable gentleman is
mistaken. - I did not sar any such ihier,
South Catolins. And I now say thai the
columns of thai paper uirmsh evidence in
proof of what I . have now stated. Does
the gentleman repudiate the paper I
Mr. Butlrr. Not at all. ' .
Mr. Fooie. If the gemlrmandid, the
pjcr would repudiate him in turn, and
be might low as much at he would gain
writer continues;
To ihe aide and fearless slatcsmaq
who has spoken to us in ' patriotic truth.
and has called upon his fellow-citizens cf
his Slate, and of the whole South, to join
him in enforcing the only remedy for all
our crushing wrongs now , within our
reach a dissolution of (lit Union I say,
Advance! . My hand is feeble, but what
ever of strength it has is his!' ,,'
Sir, let ine next alludu to a speech or a
made of ine seems lo render it necessary
lhal I should say something of the speech
of Colonel (!) Maxcy Greg?, of Colum
bia, South Carolina. After talking for
some tune about ihe ,NahviUe Conven
tiiin.pncs on to say ; ,.. , ' . .,. J
I'crhapsi lipwercr, California by it-
pelf iiiichl beadniittrd. In thai event, we
oucht to fcccde and lke il by force.?.
Yes, sir,.lhis gentleman proposes that if
California should be admitted. South l-a
rolina sIkuII secede and lake it by force.
QLatightcr. J lie then says j,s:.- a
M If nothing is done at the presenl'Con
grese, wo ought, to pursue , tlie , same
coursr. i ..,, ,-,i,,...if, n
And if nothing at all is donf , he lells
them they ought to pursue the tame course.
Laughter. .Thit is the braggart menace
ol one ol tlio chivalry . -ol cvonth Uaro
lina. I lure really wished, since I saw
thit out-break of heroism, that the aullior
of" Don Quixote" could be revived from
ihe tomb, for the purpose of giving us
another .delicious romance on Knight
Errantry, or rather American chivalry, or
if the gentleman will allow me, "South
Carolina chivalry. , ldo not know wheth
er or not the speaker from whom 1 have
quoted actually belongs to the " chivalry
himself; but he seems to use brave words,
and would doubdeess make Ihem good
upon any equal Geld. Colonel Gregg goes
on lo say
Outer modes lo resistance might be
proposed and adopted; but, in the event of
their inefficiency, other and more decisive
ateps would be taken. '
. , Ilow very vaforou!. How alarmingly
menacing! , fI, ,
I Mr. Butler. , If ihe honorable Senator
wishes to know who Colonel Gregg is, I
will tell him. . . :
. .t'-awa
Air. roote. i mini, x know him very
well irom tins speei n. ' l Laughter. J
la . 1 t . 1 .
. air. uiiuei. ooiotiei Kieeg ia a man
of high character. He would make true
his word on any field. He was an of
ficer in Mexico. I know of no nun of
more lematkble purity of character than
Colonel Gregg. He miv have these
warm sentiments; but there ia no man that
has a purer character. s '
Mr. 1-oote. Undoubtedly. would not
hive noiiced him if 1 had not supposed
tiui u was a uitunguisued uuu Laugh
I attr 1 (SSS arltl!illMAI
ter.1 1 am rrvJtnhif Vtlunf.
It tsj
,v.V4-
ir.JTfr erifii. Imtrod rf rn!r
tont-g loraii ia qwetioa or wtatesi if-e,otn varw.,-!.. . - f
ioummh-t bmu-ht ftvrsrd ari.i Lim. he ,l.at Lis e!.iui peppeJ liieJal rtt U.re
eotoes forward volnistanfy fur tl.e purpose ,
of Ulsteruig ep tet(taorr LkIi u strong :
tnB-h to a-ertBplth tUpurpoe wnbout
his aid. I certainly do not doubt ia ue , newipspera m sxmxu -..
least tlat Colonel Grerr is an v-nitnt,is not the first lime 1 hare been thus as
oasasecoplhedgefldcmaa.alpo -
sessed of all tlte Lira qualities of bad.
and heart wbkh lis foeuds mar sttnbute
to him.
I eely say that bU tiew. acted j without repioiBf or euro ! int. Sir, I an
ttt eonsctentiously eBterla;ned.'no Jub aud aeter profrwd to bej and
not tmar
WOUlu. 10 Bljr jut J HICIIl. (iUUUUl u u t - j
son. It it not my iotemioa to se Ian-
guage of prtsooal decrial or inm.ll. By
ii t :... . ....
ao turans.. Wt respeet lor the booavrwe,nay auoru. ...
aa.N.(A frnm Xi.aih llamlW if tia olhef
mniliM. . ..1J nr.x-ttt.fe aim from lL
of language whkb would convey a per-
tonal affront. I am speaking of personal
eilb becoming freadosn. As I say fuplarrr
that sim h high testimony as is fuiaiahed by
Col. Crefg appcarsio be is, well en
tided te regard, whea we are inquiiing
into the actual rondiiioa of public senti
ment in the Slate of South Carolina. Can
die honorable gentleman from Virginia de
fend the language whirb the, gentleman
uses , WoulJ any man iu ihe Old Do
minion use or justify such treasonable
language But Colonel (Jiegg then weal
on to say--
. " We had no nerd lo fear a war spring
ing out of the formation of a new Govern
ment; that we had the right lo secede; and
if it were necessary and advisable, n did
not become men to be deterred horn ex
ercising it.
t Col. tlregg goes on to say : .
" Besides, if war should come, it must
terminate favorably to the South. It must
do so, because we were a more walike
(eo!e than our opponents and would
tave that decided advantage attendant
upen superior spirit and valor. (!) More
over, we were an agricultural people,
while our opponents were engaged in
manufatiuret and rotsmercc; and the for
mer always hare the advantage ovrr ihe
hitter in a protrarlrd struggle. This he il
lustrated by a reference to the Carlhagenian
war. f.Vi-ry classical) . Besides this, we
have the mouth of the .Miaoi-aippi river."
They have got Uie mouth of the .Mi
sissppi in South Carolina ! Laiij-hrcr.
) did not suppose that two hundred mea
in South Caiolina . had ever seen the
mouth of that noble river at all.J
-,To repeal, he sayt : , ,. , -.
Besides ibis., we have the mouth id
ihe Mississippi , river, (!) and by thit
mean ran blockade the whole north, west
ern States (!) .... . , ( -i ;
. Yes, gentlemen of the Northwest, you
are in ' imminent dangrr of an armed
blockade, lo be set on foot by a South
Carolina major or colonel, ( do not know
exactly which.) and you ought at once to
perpare yourselves for ihe process of hav
ing 'your means of egress hermetically
obstructed by Ihe chivalry of South Caro
lina I Great Laughter. -. , '-, (
This is really, Mr. President, about the
naost laughable speeeh 1 ever read; and its
powers of awakening ludicrous emotion is
greatly enhanced by the fact that the ora-
l -r is one of ihe remaining great men of
ooutli varoIin-i. . .., ...
Well, sir, though I have always voted
for the line of 36 30' when I have had
an opportunity, I confess that I never vet
jit my life thought for a single instant of
making it an ultimatum) nor can I easily
perceive how any person, being possessed
of ihe ordinary quantum of reasoning pow
er, would think or such a thing as a prac
tical proposition. The truth is, il is chiefly
insisted on will a view lo disunion,, and
that the whole country wilh shortly un
derstand, and when . the disunion plot.
which I have knowu lo be on foot for se
vera months past, shall be once plainly
laid open to the people of ihe South, both
plot and plotters will be consigned lo
undying infamy, pr 1 have read the pagei
of republican history in vain, anil the- en
lightened freemen or America will prove
themselves wholly incapable of that self-
government opon which they have hereto
fore so much prided themselves. : May
God, ii his mercy, tave our beloved
country from the ruin and degradation in
which ambiiiout and 'unprincipled dema
gogue! hare striven to involve ut l'r, ,.-.-
Mr. Builri. The senator from Missis
sippi has endorsed ihe doctrines contained
in the Jackson proclamation.'-: - ' t ! r. i
, Mr. Foote. Not the whole.1; .'!;
,f. Mr. Btr.lei. He savs he approves them
with very slight qualification.'-" I do'not
know when he 'changed hit 'opinions.
He sayt he has belonged to both parties,
lie may at that tiuie have been a federal
ist. .i n-----;: - U' .:;w
; Mr. Foote. Will the honorable senator
bear wilh me? I do not know--what his
object i. Does he mean to insult mef '
Mr. Rutler. No, oh, no ! -
Mr. Foote. I never belonged to but one
parly in my life. The honorable senator
iu misinformed. There was a period in
my life when I acted with ihe whig party
on certain questions, but the record f the tcrnment.. A' member of the senate
next winter shows that I voted with the) presented his credentials and was ad
democraiic party. I never called myself :mttted, but, it being afterwards found
whiff in mv Vita. I novar ua 9 r!..l. ! tVikt hs TX-onlrl tint vftfet u-itK Via main.
isi. Thai erin, I suppose, is the same ' rity, he was excluded from taking his "'S "-.'wuci icai - m. un :
now as ever. I have belonged to the de aeat, and his opponent admitted. Here- vc.r"e ie is the Liberty Cap, inscribed
raocraticpartyallmylife.andhavealwavsluponanumberoftheSenatorsandRep- th the, word Liberty," and sur
voted with ihem, except on some few jrcscnUtives withdrew, leaving ' the ""nded with rays. Underneath are the
subjects. Now let the senator make the House without a quorum. The reinaln-s"8ures " o50w ii ' f
innstnfit. e i ling members took upon themselves the! ;
Mr. Butler. I do not think it altogether J responsibility of filling the vacant seats- Scarlet dye is now manufactured
parliamentary to bring in newspapers here , with men enough to form a quorum, and from the wax of the lac insect in the
10 read for the purpose of attacking siran-' proceeded "with the business. Major East Indian forests, " to the Value of
gers. 1 I think it very wrong. - 1 would jR. II. Weightman, and Major F. A.' 500,000 yearly. 'The expensive cochi-
- - - .v......
tninK i was not dealing lairtyny ine Kinu..wunmngnam, doui late paymasters tn
tie nau mmignt proper to uo so. iei nun ;we unitea states Army, were elected
I .. -I 1 : uVT:.J IM.... a ,
nave mem. i ciose oy auiji uiai no
shall hare the full retvhts of all the fe- j
deral doctriues in Gen. Jackson t procla
ruatfoti.
Mr. IW.-Tlt liewtilJe 'sftsaliw it
not ttir grwrrous. I b " '
I kne w of ua eximwe. 1 at no.orT-u
ptUrfrsy to terns m rofw"j -
proarh-deButce4 la raore ih-a bJ ut
1 nave oeeo oeaouorro ai. .
erery eeeaty ia tU State; and yet be ex
pecu me 10 suotun to an una ijirr
'M - f.rt KT a rotubirie sraifisl me.
- "-- - - o t
and --oa tbey taost be
content with sura tettdi as tbe cot.fl.ct
Sir. 1 have rte CUttdJ 0 S3e my
StaU frOfll UWbOOOf SSHl US! 1 BMOS. UofK SO.
!l should hate been Iraitwws to lter
.ests. 1 lie nonoiawa --
neaka bifklr indeed 4 Uiese
- ailemen, Mr. Urefg and Mr. Cbesnoi.
aud says they wtwdd net fear to encounter
Bar. : . ."i . l..iJ m
Mr. Duller. I spoks of an rnrounler in
the form of discussion, and dial only..,.
Mr. Foote. Well sir, I may well say I
am not a rery potei-tial peisonage, either
phvi'im.Iv r mentally; but 1 shall, not
withstanding, not recoil from lie challenge
so gallandy tendered. And 1 now say to
the senator, from South Carolina that
whearrer 1 slull be informed that either
he, or any of bis frieud', wish to conlrot ett
with me the questions now under debate
here, I will make it quite convenient roe
ilwm to meet me; for I will even ro
la i to lia.rt t tilth I 'ar.Jina ill Anlcr lo
mm M. vw-
encounter such tbtatiptotis. . I kaow tny
own limited owers as a debater; but in
turn a cause i siisu cxpcci us "-
pliant, even in South Carolina. If ihejcrtiro, if he con dim lhetepnrt.iheiew.il
honorable senator or his friends choose to . he a reiieral rush for that coonirr.'
invite me lo Charleston or to Columbia,
for ihe purpose of free and court eon t de
bale, they will soon find ihe invitation ac
cepted. I do not think lhal I should b hung
were I to ro to ittarlcaton, upon tucn an
errand, or to any other city in South Ca
ralina.and shall always be found willing
to risk myself among the chivalry, when
ever called on ia proper furia.
IMPORTANT FROM TEXAS.
UcttimgitJ th Ltg'ulJurt and Cattmor'i Jfc.
. sage.., t.; i : ,
A despateh from New Orleans, dated
the 2'id, slates lhal Galveston dates of tlte
18lh have been received. The lvla-
lure met on the, 12th. llie Goverrmrs
message wai received. It proceeds to
speak of the unwarrantable assumption of
power of Uie federal executive, by direct
interference wilh ihe municipal affairs
of the sovereign Sute. It pronounce!
liscusviou useless; no rt-liance must be
placed on ihe delusive justice lo Texas,
but we must assert and maintain our
rights at all hazards, and to the latl ex
tremity. ''-- ;:..;.,-. -. u.
I he only course left, says the mes
sage, is the immediate adoption of neces
sary measures for the occupation of Santa
l e, wuh an ample force to repel the ar
rogant and rebellious, apuit existing.
Should such measures produce a conflict
with tbe present auihontiea unlawfully
established, tnd ahake the confederacy to
itt centre, lexat will stand cxbonerited
before Uie world. . Authority is asked to
raise supplies for two months regiments
lor the occupancy or Santa rr also, a
force sufficient lo enable the civil author
ities to execute ihe laws.. It says, how
ever willing Texas may be to dispose of
Hporlion ol her Aort.b Western leniiorv.
no respectable party could accept of the
proposition embraced in the Compromise
bill; but if a proposition had been offered
to purchase that part north of 34 degrees
latitude, wiih proper guarantee and ob
servance of . the rules of annexation, il
would hare been satisfactory. ,: mi,-.:
The newa of lite enrornenl of Mr.
Pearce'a Senate bill, with ihe Prrsideni't
message respecting Governor Bell's letter,
was received at Galveston on the l?ih,
and produced great dissatisfaction. The
papers say the message will a rouse feel
ings of indignation throughout tlte State
nut easily allayed. -' , f "
Highly Interesting Intelligence from
- ' New Mexico.
r, A Telegraphic despatch from St.
Louis, dated August 20th;' sayt t J" 1 "
r, The Republican has received intelli
gence from Santa Fe to the 16th ult
The elections, tinder the State consti
tution1 of New Mexico, took place nn
the 20th of June, and resulted in the
choice' of Dr. Henry Connelly for Go
vernor, and Emanuel Alvarez for Lieu
tenant Governor.5 -Wnu S. Messerdy
was elected Representative to Congress
by 500 majority over Hugh N. Smith.
Members ot the Legislature were also
-i ...i , . i i. : i J a
CICtlCU. BIKI UII9 UUUI tlMUCllCU Bl UICi
time appointed by the State constitu -
tion, when some curious scenes were
enacted.
The parties are divided one advo-
'eating territorial and other State Go
1 -- - j .
j . uueu ciaies oer.ar.ors.
ine Indian! were continuing their
- ; depredations throughout all parts
Jcw .Mexico,
f An F.ij rrt hUh 1 ft F-nU Tt tr.
r ra I da y a f t r r l?t i pa 1 1 r , lt ' s h t .
td cie;. ttchrt a.1 fcidrfs fjr t 0 tkoa.
and ilsnJ cf ami.
i rCOM OEECOX.
Oar, td vices are no later than thr
Krmi1it by rhe pre tone steamer. The
five Indians, rontirtrd of die murder ,.f
Dr. Whitman, were publu ly exeeuted at
Oiegon City, by banging, on the 3J
June. Tbe thn who w ere Iried for killic
a portion of a party'of ymtgrtnts were t.
eeaied early ia M y. .
Tie report that Corernor Ine
resKjneJ bis post at Governor ef Uie Tit
ritory is ronfirmed. ' .
The Oieroa 'prctaior of Jane IB ai
the follow utg rtUure to :r. golj dicove
rirt: -.r
" While our cltixens have been quietly
preparing lo go to Kogoe river lo dig- for
gnkl thit summer. iley have been treusetl
to unusual exritrmettt by the dUcovery of
a rk-lt. mine ia auoilier tlireetion. The
opiuioB is gaining ttrengih daily ihit one
of the riclrrtrt mines on ihe shores of the
Par ilk. has been discovered ia the Spdun
country, some 400 mile from this city,
and up the Columbia. We are assuirj
by CapU N. Crosby, who saw it. thai the
sand which wai brought from the Spok.n
vu in its. bulk about one quirter gi-ld.
We have alwayt Ml confident that there
was gold on powder and Burnt rivers, and
this discovery on the Spokan will stilt
more fully confirm Uie fact that ihe mid.
d'e ref ion of Oregon is to become ihe
Jt ri t I r.t -t-
I. iltm M.t.. ir
granu iui ioratiu vi me uar. une pailv
wi J .iiv irnn VI lUtT DCW Ilia
rorery. jf not ahrady there, and otliers
arp preparing to follow. On the return of
a messenser, wno is eipecteu in a wrek
Free Trade. At exemplifying our
present tariff policy, it is worthy of bring
remarked, says the Philadelphia North
American, that the importations into Uiis
country for the year ending 30th June,
185", will amount to upwards of 200.
000.000, while it it doubtful w briber our
export will reach within 150,000,000 of
that turn. Such hat been the exrese of
imports, that, notwithstanding Uie large
amount of our National, Stale and Railroad
storks which hat gone abroad, specie is
now being exported in audition. So ihe
system works, and will work, until it ia
changed, or the nation rendered bankrupt.
Soolhrni MinnfartDrtd Short. The Au-
gns'a (Geo.) Constitutionalist aays:
Among the different branches of domestic
industry daily sprig ing np at ihe South,
there ia none Uiai gives us more pleasure
to notice, than lhal of mnnufartuiing our
own leather and shoes. In Georgia and
South Carolina, there ate several small
fartnrirs rstahlo-hed for manufacturing
brogans, tc and we are 'pleased lo
learn, from those engaged in ihe business,
that the demand for Iheir production it
on the increase. The day is not far dis
tant when the Southern States will not
only be able to supply their own wants
with cotton goods and shoes, but a hun
dred other articles for which we have
been dependent on our northern brethren.
The Mobile Ad vert if er gives a brief ar
count of a meeting in Dallas county, Ala
bama, at which Judge Hunter, one of the
delegates to the Nashville Convention,
was present and made a speech, in which
" he argued that the ohjtct of the Nah
title Jlddrttn tta$ t prepare the public
mind for a d'mohttion of the Union."
There were only about sixty pcitont
present.'-'- ' '
' Hrdiral use of Salt. In may raset of
disordered stomach, a t a spoon full of salt
is a certain rnre. In the violent internal
aching, termed cholic, add a tea-spoon full
of salt lo a pinl of cold water drink it
and go lo bed; it it one of the speediest
remedies known.' The same will revive
a person who seems almost dead from re
ceiving a heavy fall. , '
; In an apoplectic fi no lime should be
lost in pouring down salt and water, if
suflieient sensibility remain to allow of
swallowing; if not, the head ' must be
sponged with cold water until the sense
return, when sail will completely restore
the patient from ihe lethargy. ,
In a fit, the feel should be placed in
warm water, with mustard added; and ihe
legs' briskly rubbed, all bandage removed
from the ncrk, and a cool apartment pro
cured if possible. " In many eases of se
vere bleeding at the lungs, and when other
remedies fail.' Dr. Rush found two lea
spoons full of tall completely stayed the
blood. ' ' ' " .. ,,;. !
In toothache, warm salt and water held
to the pari, and renewed, two or thne
times, will relieve in most cases. If ti e
j ,,.,I,S
be affected wash the mouth with
brine; if ihe teeth be covered wilh tartar,
Wah litem twice a day with salt water.
j .,' ,i .,. Scientific American.
iThree Cent Tieces have been issued
from the Mint at Philadelphia.. On one
side are the words U. States of Ame
rica "withinjis a circular wreath mclot-
: a. -. M -. .l-
neal is almost superseded.
VvinfT 0..r'"n,it ' Sir QnUfirt. WA
uiiaiiimnio.ly returned to Parlument '
f i hi lute father' place, without hi makm,
j his appearance ou the hustings.