North Carolina Newspapers

1 .1 .1 5 . it it a h .UNION, THE CONSTITUTION AND THE LAWS THE GUARDIANS OF OUR LIBERTY. Vol. XXXVI. HILLSBOROUGH, N. C, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1855. No. 180-1. Gcouoi M. Baim, jb. BAIN & CO. SUCCESSORS TO BAIN, HATTON & CO. , WHOLESALE GROCERS ,- ; ..'', ry.-. ... ,. AND ' .... '- t C 0 31 Ml SSION MERCHANTS, Center of King and Water ttrettt, - PORTSMOUTH, V A. ' C? Special attention paid la wiling Tobacco, Flour, Grain, Cotton, dee. Alio, la Receiving nil Forward ing Goods. , - . , fortsmovth, July 14. 96 DR. EOSCOE. HOOKER, A. M., (A graduate of the Cnlveiaity of Narlh Citolint, toil of the Medical Depaitinent of Ihe Uoiver ity . V of New York,) IIAVING located permanently in Hillsborough, o,l Mng determined la devote Ilia whole lime end energies Ui his profeseion, respectfully offer bif er. vice to ihe public. N. B, Dr. H. Iim lieen successfully prosecuting bit profcasimi fur several yeere pest. 0C7" Having purchased Ihe property formerly owned k the tale Dr. Jeine, 6. 8iniih, opposite Nichols's Ho tel. he may be found litre when uot professionally en gaged. June 13th, 1888. II if DR. WM. C EGBERTS, r.RADUATE of JeOerenn Medical College at A Philadelphia, having located at PAKISIITILLR, ORANGE CO., wrT-r hi professional erice. In all Itebrenehre.to lliat wmmiinilv, and will allend promptly tn all calle. July S3.18S.V . 7 , Brown & Do Hossct, .NEW YOKK. Co Hossct & Brown, WILMINOTON, K. C. CDSCKISSKDH SIZXG2IAITS8. May 39. AS Imp JOSEPH R. BLOSSOM, Commission k Forwarding merchant, WILMINGTON, N. C, Will give hie perannal attention 10 buaine enlruated to hi eaie, aad tiipt ra tnay rrly on having prompt return. I,i!rl advance made on consignment of ad kinJ of Country Produce lot aal in tliia market, or for ahip-M-nt U other pmla. , Cninineute of Floili aolkilcd. March, U55. -i9t T. C. k B. G. WORTH, Commlision and Forwarding nercfca&ts, i:ow&'a bi u.pi.no, vt ates strkkt, IV IliuliigUti, X. L'.ual Advance made n Caiwignment. Merch). I8S3. 7J-lyp Utnrj f. Eaurll. itul. Saudi RUSSEIX ft BROTHER, - Gvncrul Commission Merchants, W1I.MINGT0N7N.'. ! Refer la The. It. Wrilil. iUq . Pree'l B'k. Cape Fear. , E P. Hall. t.o.. Pre't Br. Bank of the PUte. : " O. U 1'ar.lvy, Ln , Piao't Commercial Bjnk. have amplo Wharf and Rtoia Room, aiiuaud , in tlx At central part of ibe town, and era t ropaieJ lo ruA IJtM-rul Catll 41tunc? an Fluor, Cotion, Naval tflorea, or other Produce cmmign ed to aa Ira abi here, or liiimeut la our friend North. MtrehX 771 J. &. D. MacRae & Co., C O.M.II.hION A FLOCU MEKCHANT!, WILEUNOTON, M. C. LIlintAI, adv4nre made on consignment of Floor, and prompt attention given la filling Older fur G iwariee, eVe. March, lHi. 781 vp.1; W. P. Ijarf, Jaba i Stanly, J. ff. Jonn. MOORE, STAMA & CO., conznssion iiekchants, TniLTKWtaf, n. c, IVE peraoaal aileniion to tha ub-s or hianenl of ( OUUlry IrMlIC', an.1 OroVr prompt, ly, when accouipanicd by a reuutuiK m aalulactury icfercBce. Kri:t TO l. fl. TaMey. Prea'l Cummer-ial Bank, Wilmington. K. f. 1111. IWl Ur. Hank af lire Mtata, -Cbarb Mlaer. Pre.'l MercbanU fiauk of Newlieif). M.rrh ih. ISJ1. a ly AV. V. ELLIOTT, Lste of Worjh A Elliott, rayellnillc. N. C, General Commission k Forvrudlnj tlerchmt, WII.MI.MiTi IN. N. C. Ov,1ere March. raliae, and eooJnmenU of Flour and oilier Prodooe. tale or hipweiil, llunklully eci'4 and promptly alirnded to. M.r.h, Ui. . " Lumber for Sale At the lUlcigh rianing Mills. 20fl,fH)f) Tcet dreaseil Flooring. 1(10,(100 " Wratheib'wrding. " (Viiiii?. 10(1,1)00 " Thick Boards. ''J!i botdief .of the ) best lon leaf pine, broughl a la an etart Ibaknen. end Will U delivered on tbaiedlbecarafreeejliharn. Thsisa wisbuig io puicbae wdl. oaj pi4icoiion if leiler or olneiwiiej, tsj lurnisnea nh a erd of puce, ami all nctesury iuloiuiaUon a l f eight, 4c T. D. HOGG & C O. Raleigh. March 31. 1SJV finuf JUST RECEIVED, , , . . , . i e ' LOT nf Thiee Pnny f,.,ltan.imt bariel nf, BIJHNI.MI ri.l.IU-(not Campnena.) -Al. til -MM KB M AYI'II.I.AH. Uvarirn, kimle. ror U by J. C. TI KRCM IN E A HON. May II. Jl'ST RECF.lVEfl. rifafl I Fare f-e-d. g:j n. White Z ne Paint, fr 0h.(weesOil, t rble.Tnner'iyil, A aals. Jsnaii Varnih, U lbs. Pans fiieen. Dry M hue and Red ld, -lain While, As", eVe. LONG ii CAIN. 3-. 1 rlos. palcnt Punt Drier, 1 2 lb. French Zinc or Tote June ISiS. BLANKS IW alo iil Hii Office. Divid A. Bain, NEW GOODS. I AM now receiving my Stock of ETJEIB BlfilHtlEB IDS. which I ehalllw pleased to allow and aell on accommodating term. 1 think my assortment of Ooodawill be aa complete ean be found in thie market, embracing almost every thing t end I will endeavor to make my priori average at low aa any Mlore in the place, I wish to call attention to t fow ar ticlea via: ; . ; - For the Ladles. . Kieh Chamelion Crepinele Kilka, Plaid and Striped Poult De bole 8ilV, Chamrlion Glace A bigh-lutered Black Silka, Very pretty and neat Piinted Jaconet, Lawns, and Organdie Muslin, Embroidered, Greet, and other Skirls, Brilliant, for under dresser, -Kieh 8aah and Neck Riband, Alao, Bonnet end other Kihand, Changeable Silks, for Mantilla, Ac, with Fringe and other Trimming to match, 2 Mutlin Collar and Sleeve In match, i. Worked Band, Edgiug, eVc. Black, and lilnek and While Com', tuck at Chilly, Mohair Ltwtre, Beragra, l,awn, Muilina, Giugham, cVe. r Kail Road, Bclf lacing and French point CorMta, Gailree, both low-priced and line, ' 8anaal-wood and other Fan, &c Ac. IIB HAS ALSO, Prima bleached and heavy unbleached eleven quarter tfheelinge, and Pillow Caee Cotton. . Paper Window Sbadea and File Hcreena, Huwrior Cat Pieel Hoee, Uooi KelU, Baxnra that are Razort, jual try them. Colored Malting, and Uruggit and othei Caqwtinge, tieedleai and other Raiaine, Fige and Candy, V A variety of Goodi iut tJcnia and Bora. Ac, Many good will be oflrred lower priceil ihin hereto, fore, but aa anode era offered a bait. I had not da luinea in that way, thereby making one cittuiner pay fur the loe by another, ricate call and eiamine for youraeWee. JAMKS WKUH April 13. ' at 60 Threshing Machines FOR SALE. THE euherriber would respectfully inform the Fer meve of Orange aad the adjoining Counlie, that he has aa band aiity ef l'ulmers Patent Rotary Flail Threshing Machines, manufactured in New York of the eery best mnlerinln. and warranted to purchtarr to be the beat and iV ma chine now in uae. It U luada almoet entirely of wrought iron, and relieves the operator entirely from duet or dj per. Tbi machiue ia particularly intended as a atation. Ury machine, and ia well a.jptrd to be driven by a com- mon wooden wh l, wbica every practical urtner ougnt ta hare in bia barn, and will tltraah Irnm two to three hundred buthrU pel i'J with two hones. This ane i 1 believe it w ill Soon be extensively cultnat uachine ia worth eiiiy dollars at GoUlwrac.h, from led for manufacturing oil, yielding, as it docs, which place they will be acot aa dintted by purchaeers, ; ..ut a trillion til a busltel more than flax- rhoy paying freight oa the eamew There are two sires above this; the price eighty and one bundled dollare Addier Ibe tuburiber at Booth Lowell, Oiange County N.C. JOHN A. M'MANNKX 8w Mar 7. 1S5S. PH. Jl'ST UECKIVEl), LOT of FUESH HDPs.l e i. C. TLKHEXTINEA hOS. A Tor Sale I BARRELS Flax-Seed Oil, 500 lbs. White Lead, 50 lbs. Litharge, Venetian Red, Lc. Lc. LONG April 18. CAIN, si I.DR RALE. Fine Pocket Knivee. Fine feweore. Fine V liier and Not ir, David' Celebrated Iuk.i,,,,m ll,e ""i'ain tliovcr nearly c very Ink Bunds, Mecl Pen. Ac. Also, Fin trench China, MoUo Cu end Saucer. j uue, Candle liks, Ac. j LONG k CAIN. M May SI. SALT SALT ! K fifi fa TirBHEl.8 Alum Halt. 4.000 ck l.iverpnnl Hsh. ground, 600 MaiahaU'a Fint fall, daily eipeded lor sab by J. & J. L. HATHAWAY k CO. Wilmington, June I , $'J Rw FINAL NOTICE. VI. I. person itHalted tn the late firm of I-o'ig A Webb will pleas call and pay Iheir note and accvuuU, a the biisinea mu.t be Wound up. O F. LONG. JAMES WEBB. M.j S3. 88 F 0 II SALE. riilmii Trmtb Waah, )EA8I. Vlarch, a Black l.eier Vrni-h, flull' Pnparill, Essence of Java Cullee, Es- Mi l.ane's aerimfuse. Iratine, Ajar e Cherry Hedoral, Ili4U4 Uin, A ver 'a Pills, Ac. Ac. I.O.NU ti CAIN. 93 JunetlJ, IS15. KOUTU CAROLINA MA1 AND GAZETTEKU. To the FaWjr and Trutlttt uf Moult and r,J,'rprt t (itariaaavi The andrrsigned are preparing a Urge and handsome Map of lb Male, and a Usieiirer Io ae- company H. W wish to h engraving of lha Pub lic liuilding. College and Academic, le eeiUllwh Ibe (tsietieee and lb border of the Map. Thw pliO will give iMibliciir loyour losirtutioo a well a show what : W rt tta i doing. We will tberelnre, inwrl In Ibe i (iateiteer, an engraving of your building. If Jon will furnish u with Ihe dnwing you paying ibe ipenae nf iba plate, of which yau can bv a ddici ieiea type pi.it f.ir year Circular. Ac. Aad il you will pay lhaesiensa ol angriving. we will also !. Ihe Uuib ding on th Map border, whirb wilt be en advertisement for all lima Io eome. If yea ill send a wrliten de. srriiiiioo nf your College, or Hcb'id. il Name, bar alio), . I. 1 I. !- ,t-. reeniiy, inisiees, lenm. esc, wa win asra n in nr,e- J eb.r-Tsw J lnrti.ainm.bae. alreadv ; . - Very Respectfntlr ir ehedirnl servants, M M. D. CHOKE, Kaleigh, f A, Ml, El, PKAKCE, llillsborougtl. Ailtlrew Wm. D, Cooke, al lUteigh, N.C. June 13, l. IS Law louks Eur Sale. SOME Valuable ah Bo Is, a part of a email bill weiUelecied Law l.ilrtv, may be bad al tcdoeed prices oa applicaltoa at the Recorder Among llirm art lb English Kcporla, In I tola., Iredell's In get, Powell as Contract, )u.r' Hrpnrte, Jone' Hepexls,') I' K'nle of earlier dilie, Ac &S. Juns.tb,ISi. ?1- " May your rich aoil, Eiubernnt, nature' better bleuing pour O'er every land." From the American Agriculturist. THE BENE PLANT. . , We make the following extract of a letter Irom a ciirrepontent ol the Patent Office, dHteil Monroe, Waaliit Parish, Im'miang, which is held in the publication in the fot tii enmin" Dgricultural report. It treats of the " bene" pttnf, from which oil of pure qM itty is pniiluced in great abundance! In 1843 I tent sixteen bushels of seeds nf the bene plant (itsamum orientate) to a mill in Cincinnati to be manufactured into oil. It yielded thirty-nine gallons of clear oil, and about five quarts of rel'ue oil, or about two and a half gallons tti the bushel. . In consequence of the mill imparting the flavor of flax-af eil, I could not use it. as a fa lad oil, for which purpote I am confident it would be superior, when pure, to the adulte rated impni ted olive oil. I used it, however, as a substitute for castor oil, and gave a con siderable quantity of it a war for that purpose. wnu uku ii piaiM-u it ntgiiiy, uotn lor its KOtly purgative ellect and from being free nh tlkA tt'iitaof.aid . -. . ..... Oil. I cannot slate villi certainty how ntacli seed this plant w ill produce to the acre, but believe that twenty buahcla is a moderate estimate. , 'I he leaf of the plant is an excellent rente dy for bowel complaints in children, and alo in adults. For this purpose, two or three leaves are put in tumbler of water, which they immediately render mucilaginous, but impart no disagreeable laMe. The negroes cultivate it for food, using the parched seed with their meat. I consider it so useful that a few stalks at least should be raised in every sarden. And seed. I doubt whether it will mature well north of latitude 56 degrees. It should be planted j a soon as the frost is out of the griming j P.Mir land is best suited to its production, as . it bianchrfcioomuilt in rich soil, and becacee ihe noils are more likely to shatter from the branches than fiom a single unrif-ht slein.i ! The set feds should be planted in dulls three feet apart, ami six inches distant along the drills. From the Southern Planter. SHEEP. I nas for some years unsuccessful in sheep raising and wool growing, having all of the time fair chance for success. Year altii .. a -i. i e ,,,: 1 ,u "v. atoca, uuy nig u ooi unnri one tf which I lost; as was said bv an old negro man who attended t them, " master, these 1 1 rove sneen nave ine uisientper, or some other ailment." At length I found the ailment was from loss uf tertli by old age. I thenceforward ordered him at shearing to put a death-mark with tar upon every sheep which had bad teeth. The followinz fall 1 la tied lour or nve muttons li out those bear - ing tne lieain-inarK, To make a sheen fat is one of the easiest thiiiirs iinaninabte. You have only to keep him gentle' and at command, and Tun may .1 IIC.! . r make nun iiiorougniy iut in iroin two io inur; weeks, by giving a till or two of meal, mixed i i i i .... wnu nioisicoeii atraw, viiuimicii iuiihiis, ur cabbage leaves three or four times a day. There is a popular error extensively pre valent, that to stall beef ur mutton, you must tint them in water. This is against nature and against reason. Let them have free ac res Io water, and they w ill very urely drink j enough to hurt them. It is hard to lurego the pleasure of eating fat lamb and err en teas in their season. But the true policy of those who go fur the fleece j and meat, is to spare the young and slaugh ter the old. In my opinion, uo provident sheep and woo! grower will slaughter an ewe lamb ; and even the young rams ought to be rastraird and spared, until they become full grown wethers. There is a loutish popular prejudice against bull-beef and ram-mutton. Any man, yea, even the most fastidious lady, who lutes good beer and mutton, can easily be cured ui tins prejudice. It the animal be castrated be fore cutting his throat and bled nearly to death by the operation. Then let hi intes tine, Ac, be Ukeu out as soon possible tne cook can arrange tne uaiance, ot urst . a. .(.. I . C salting and tbeii steeping in cold Halt water awhile, then i.arb.nlio ao as to make it ten. der tie fore bakinir. or ruaslin. 1 have tried it, untler niy own supervision. 1, SI lvr.E.1. Jon IS, WA. From list N. C. Arator. KAI8E VOI R OWN I0KK. Ererr Isrmer, in Norlli-Carolma al least, fbmild make II one of ihs principles of his d mesne econumy, 10 tsiee hi own pmk, snd Ins proportion In spare, to supply the home market lor ihoe, who, not being engaged in agnculiu ral pursuit, ate romp led to puichsse. Our farmers should nmity tesolre, snd be determin ed in set Ihat not a dolUr should go out of Ibe Stair hr ihe purchase ol pork. Much a policy ei'l'l j"ito e their own unlit idusl interest, well as that of the spgregnie eommunity. Ti e importance of keeping their money front fluffing Kill of the S ate, lliat it may remain for improve, mem and all nselul purpose, among llmce by whose industry ii is made, is loo well umlei loml in nerd coinmrnt. The wily quention of moment, in, ran ihe mintlrrris p tlioiiminu ol dollars annually withdrawn from the pocket of out people, for Kentucky pork, be sared It the Slate by ruining supplies among ourselves t In other word, could it be dune profitably f All will admit it possibility. We contend it ran be dot e stlvantsgi nusly io ihe raiser, mid no one will question, benelieialiy io the rest of the com munity. In this opinion, we do not advance any absirarl theory or chimerical notion ; bul find niirself supported by ihe practice of some ofonrjmofi iliriltv ami prosperous larnier, which knocks ihe objection of ihe less piovident that tney ran buy cheaper ihsn tliey ran raise into an esplnded biilililf.' How twin's ihe fVcls! We know some farmers who raise more ci'lion, areording in tlieir fuiee, ihaii their negh- noring pmks buyers; hi.iI make, in Hililnion, plenty of poik and corn for their own support, and alwa; have surplus of both corn and poik In sell J and, moreover, always hare fat horses, fal mules, and sleek snd greay negroes. They evidently hare the advuiinigp ol ilinse who de pend on buy ing. And hoiv do it-ry succeed so well The question ia easily answered, with out going into particular, in few words; It is found in good management and careful and dili gent personal siiperiiilrndenre of iheir business. By ihe use ol a sl.'p boiler: esrlv spring vege- tables ; summer and fall root crops ; rye sowed In be grazed in wioiei and eaten by the hogs, when ripe, in the field ; field peas, w ith an early variety, in an enrlosru held, lobeg n upon; cbv ver ami lucerne, in small lots, for sow anil i ig; fruii, apples, plums, pracbe. mulberries, Ac hy lite use of these, systematically arranged snd pursued, every farmer, from ihe imallesi in the gtesiesl among us, will lind it tin i It practicable ml profitable in rai-e hi on n poik. And more il they will generally commence the work f,i lb with, we will venture die piedietion that the Kentucky dmrers will heiliiver. Iroin the Siate, entirely, in less titan ihiee year. The forgoing remarks are also spplirshle In raieing i f our ow n horses, mules, cattle and but ter. From the Arator. STATE FAIR. The time for holding the Slate Fair, (at would remind ottr readers,) is rapidly ap proaching. We trust the number of persons who have already made up their minus to attend is more than double that id the thou- ands ot spirited and patriotic ci ti.ens, w hose agreeauie auu prontauie meetings anu greet ..electric influence from centre to circum- i2t i luniicr occasions, nave Rrnv have sent Terence ol the State, which will never cease t exert a most salutary influence upon her g' catest ami highest interest : and that thou- ble, to bring with them something to cotitri- butc to the exhibition. There U not a mo - mcnt to lose In niakins the necessarr prepa- ration. Let everyone commence forthwith. ' to make his arrangements, and sodispose his , business before-hand, as to be ready to tie - I . . :. i , vote a WCCK to in s lligtll int. replug aim instructive assemblage of the Irienil ol mi nrovrment. All mar thus make it to them- selves the most profitable, as well as delight' iul, week ul the vear. We address nut nnlr thus who reside in the iieizliborinz counties, at what is called 'convenient distances, but the people of the couqueror of science, or the preacher of reli-! appearance, and the lady, in particular, un I whole State in the most remote counties, at gion, who, in surmounting his early disad-commonly interesting. After a little while I the most inconvenient d listanccs. They are interested, ami will jail equally and deeply interested, ami wtllprec i be amply repaid fur a in ainihVe ilie mar m; I this sreat ami imnortant iiiuveiiicnt. Everv County should be represented, with sneci- i . . . mens anil samples ol men, ami productions of skill and industry. Theirdeleaates should ....., r nere ill sreat liuinuers. w nil aoDroiirtate emblems and banners, ready to lake their bute their lull hare to the onward march and ultimate triumph of the pleasurable and peaceful pursuits of industry and civilization, ptares in tne giaint procession, ami cuniri We. ilioo-riY. rII ii mm I..ad.n' meit iii evu- ry county, who stand before our mind eve, whom sve know to be public spirited, inteili-: rent and influential, to see to it, that their 1 ..... . ,i respective counties slull be represented at the rair. Iet them reinember, in the w est; as well in the East, that this is a Gmur SraTR Mkasibk. There is Nothing local or sectional in it. If anvihiiiz, the w eaker au.l more remote section are iiioi e ueepiy iitir-t rested in it success than any others. We t reckles.ne it alull not co beyond the limits '' '. sKet one ol the gents to could easily demonstrate I'li, and if lime! of safety. The ship is fieighted with our own " picas wake huu, a it ua atrati; Iiy, and circumstance allowed, we should avail 'and out childieo" wealth, with the wealth of ' ' did not know what to do." Twotr ourself of this occasion to do an ; but a little j the successive generation uf our posterity ; " roused him a litiie, and then she wet.t reflection will convince the intelligent mind Met us see to it ihat it be not wrecked upon .' ' a sweet smile, and aavsi " Y of i t truth, and indicate Io the pairiotio his the shallow of present prosperity, allured to g' "'""' . !. and I am n duty. The lact, that in this matter, all is to! the qaicksaud or ungodly pain, lulled to;g. he strut k her be accomplished bv the soluntary action of ' sleep by Ihe specious music of time-serving 'he Tace. She had the sympathy tif all in the citizens, and 'that everrthitur. in such 'police, or stealthily swallowed uu in the the car, I know, lor there was many a moi-t . . .. a7.... cases, ileoemls unnn the y.eal aiiu activiiy ol U lew leading spirit, makes it imperative n..ii it. .t I in e...... i..rw!.e,l ami et. it ib-inl, in ifi r a Haul isvliirtl nf all uiliei of a secular nature, is dearest Io the masses,! until Ihe people all over Ihe State shall be whistle, and lite mullled liiandr ol the rad ,r, ami mri m p-'" mow irom oer fully aroused. There are leader in every 'road car break jarringly upon the solemn " "slwnd. Ihe last 1 saw ..f her elm couniy, who, like Kodrrick Dhu, in a pnliti-; quiet of the day t L.-t them rouse vou from ! !,e tlion houe ou the New ork rl ,.'mn.iioi I.-.. ...,! i,t arieo uns .und vuiir lethar ix the assertion and nnintc I side, begaini him to go and see to their bai of their whistle, and the face of the earlh is; nance or j our sacreJ rights, lliveet your holy immediately alive not with "plaided war- Christianity of its.S.iboath, ami its main p.f. riors arnieJ for strife" but with excited par-! Ur is gone, and with it your liberty, ivil as lisans rushing to a mas iiireliii !" If well a rel gious, is doomed to pcriah. the remark of Dean Swift that he who! The following extract happily exhibits the a .a a . S a . i. I . . f al. t I ..L :.. I . . makes two blades of mass crow where but! one grew before, tlesetves more of his coun - try and better merits the gratitude of man kind than the whole race of politicians put liuellier Ui! true, Would not lliese ciiicis, bv cniplmcd ill a lio'j'ci Mtiik, by i.jj.i liii" their whistle in the cause of improvement, and summoning their tollowcrs to the State Agricultural Fair? That many of them are nut engaged in agricultural pursuits, is no excuse for a neglect of this duty. It is well known that professional men have much sci entific agricultural and mechanical knowl edge, and when they turn (heir energies to it, make the best tanners ; and, moreover, their interest is so interwoven with manual labor pursuits, and the prosperity of these pursuits are so indispensably necessary to the existence and support of civil government and society, it becomes the duty uf good ci tizens ol all professions to take an active part in all measures intended fur their ad vancement. Cotton M amifacti'iik in thk Soctii. An able writer, in a northern periodical, has ta ken up this subject, and shows very conclu sively that the Southern States ought to be come the manufacturers, as well as the pro ducers, of cotton lor the world. From lads fut nislteil by this writer, it appears that the cotton manufacture makes up nearly one halt of the external trade of the British Kingdom. The United States furnish four-fifths of the six hundred millions of pounds imported into Great Britain. The writer proves, by statis tics and figures, that the British manufactu rer receives five times as much for convert ing the cotton into cloth, as the farmer fur producing the raw material, and both employ the same amount of capital. It appears that the same disproportion exists between the profits of the Southern planter and the north ern manufacturer. The writer then sets forth the ei cat advantage possessed bv the South ern planter for manufacturing, and shows that tne mere saving in toe iranspounuoii vuuiu go largely to the payment of the manufacture. He urges that instead of increasing the pro duct, already too great, the true Southern policy is to enter largely into the manufac ture, and thus withdraw a portion of the la bor engaged in the production, and employ it in the inure profitable mode of manufac tures. For the llilUbornugh Recorder. SABBATH OBSERVANCE. NO. V. Si. Editor: The bulk of working men have I it tie time fur reading during the six days of labor; and the brief intervals at their disposal are so scattered, and occur at seasons when the body is so fatigued, and the spirits so spent as to be intellectually value less. Indeed wherever the population is dense, as in cities, for example, the tempta i iiun hi ucvuic iiicui iu cxtiieniuin aim icuiu- . . . a a.i.y is too strong ,., be resisted except by men ol fixed principles ami hrm purpose, llow braut.ltilly does Ihe Sabbath come in to the laborer s reliel, and a! ot a portion ol tune ( davs in a year, or within a very small fiac j lion of ten year of the three score and ten allotted to human Pilgrimage. What ititel- T1..M.....I virliiu ...aw n.., tin. ii, t,ni, m.n lltli, i ; hoard in the coei sc of an ordinary life time ! ; Shall he repine at his lot? Nav, rather let 1 1 . .i i. ! ...i r ir...i...i him thank God for the opp.u tunnies aflorded bv the Sabbath for elevating his condition, enlarging his dignity, strengthening his vir - tucs, and lifting him lor nseluincss and bappi- ness. "Where shall we find the oioneer of ! libertr. the wrestler for human i ishts. the social regenerator, the urL'inal thinker, the J vantages, has not jealously husbanded ' precious hours of the Sabbath r" tiie Attain t the varied instructions uf this d.iv tend t inform ami expand the mind. These : fill ud the whole circle of knowledge, from ( the simple elements, to the deep mvsterics I . I .... I . . , mat not ouiv us uui transcenu me power m , human intellect, embracing mortality and I; i i Tir;..-.... immuriaiiiT, iiuiiiaiinv ami uivmiiy. Brethren" in toil. K-t us not bv our indifTer. ence and apathy risk the boon' bestowed by j Heaven, valued by our forefathers above ait j price, and guarantied by our glorinti con - j slitutiou. Let us guard with jealous vigilance i atraiitat everr itiaidtous assault Uiion the bul- ! . ' . . ? . atk of our g.iciat, mental, inutal, civil and religious right, whether coming in the hypo, critical guise of intellectual pltilosnphv," .. t i . against every itiaiiitous assault upon tue uui or winning its w fay uiuier tne more congenial enterprise, energetic spirit. capital. God forbid that we colors oi active and associated capital. God forbid that we should proclaim war against the spirit ol ha - man advancement that mat ks our age and tia- tion s bat let u see to il that in its ardor and 'i .. I " , , maelstrom 01 eii-aggraiiiiiinz inoiiopoiy, ( Doe the note or he stage horn echo upon the st.lioesa of ilia SjUhjtli inuruiiiff I ll.ws l!ie ' tneirv neat of the sleambiut beii rin j in tour ear! lines the shrill dissonance of the steam value of the Sabbath in relation Io mind. j "The ntachinery of Sunday Schools, son - pl its coiistractioii, iioiseles in its upe rations, is nevertheless wonderful and lur - icacouig in us resuita. me iiitrusioo nine -tiCJiillets "lidc uns'eu 'li 2 t'ta bed of ciety the children and their teachers come and gn Iroin week to week the busy world. meanwhile, taking no note ol them ; but a mighty work is silently going on. The fal low ground of millions of minds is brought under spiritual culture. The virgin soil of young hearts is turned up, and exposed tn the warm breath of instruction. Ihe indi genous seeds of evil arc carefully sought anil eradicated. Fresh sowings are simultaneous ly made, and an appetite for nutritious knowledge created." . . " What rich fruit has this institution al ready yielded ! The Sabbath School is a nur sery of national righteousness. It has sup--plied men of integrity for responsible station in society. It has supplied the pulpit with not a few of its brightest ornaments, and given. the first impulse to many of the most dis tinguished missionaries of modern times. Who can compute the number of dormant; minds it has quickened into activity tha fine intelligences it has opened and expanded, the virtues it has supported ami invigorated, and the vices it has withered and destroyed ? " It is, moreover, the peculiar excellence of this educational system, that it not only develops intellect, but it develops it in the right manner. It does this, not by artihcial stimulants, forcing a precocious and sickly growth, but by simply aiding the healthy ac tion of nature. For it is not the abstract acutcness and capacity of any mind, but the proper application of its powers, that should be a matter of solicitude. A splendid intel lect prostituted to the advocacy of error ts a fearful curse, while humble talents plighted to truth, and wisely directed, may prove a' enduring blessing, " Had the Sabbath no benefit to boast save that of educating the incipient mind ol th working classes, this alone would entitle it to high regard and commendation. If the wild undergrowth of youthful mind be nut carefully watched and trained in its earlier stages of develpinent, subsequent efforts to improve it, where it has attained a dwarfish, misshapen and stubborn maturity, will be un availing. For other teachers are in the field. Life opens its beguiling scenes. Harlotry lavishes its blandishments, and weaves its snares. Skepticism insinuates its doubts. Profanity next annroaches. flashing its wittr - J II t CT jests and blasphemies. The tunc not spent tn labor is given to dissoluteness ana sensu ality ; and minds that, with timely training, might have struggled into light and useful ness, are blasted by early neglect and the fierce onset of youthful passions.'' "But if youth will push its way to the l brink of destruction, let us at least interpose ail possiuie resistances ana oDsiruction. Since the mad to ruin is s easy and conge - . 1 .. i . i t , j " j U ,Um I... ..,! ardor What -nwinllr pl.i. tbi ... th , , . , . . . , . . , . ' . .. . , lual e"-l,un Jcl lVi,ii s v-riionnn a .. a A PAIXFl'L tCEXE. A correspondent of the Boston Journal the following sketch ofan incident that iell under his notice 5 ! As painful a scene met my view in the cars i u otn rniiaueipnta to .ew i ora, as i nan er. cr seen in my journeys. A lady and her hug- hand came into the cars at the former place. ! and were seated near us very respectable in noitceu a strange manner in me gentleman, which seemed to indicate lie was not in fa- or of the Maine Liquor Law. At every ; place the cars stopped he evidently replen- ished the vacuum in his ihroat by a new drink 1 until he could Hot sit withouthelp in his seat. II. ik.H.,.,. l.i;i.n.l ... ...I , auu vpciicu h car aloor, and seated himself in it, witlt lil. r.uiUn.in.,,,,!.;.!. 111. ii ;r. ... .l. i ,u .. ! distressed, and tried to prevail upon him to , come in, and he gave bera push which almost sent her to the fljor. Two 1 'nh the aid of the conducti j ami placed in a ncliniii; iwv gents rose, aim. tor, lie w as lielpc.l tir lioaition tin un i. r.u .u .. .:...i.. n - s" ww '.- wmw. aicauuuap- "t me seats ueneam a winiii ! patently fell asleep and it was enough to break one' heart to see the attention ilia: ' that devoted wife lavished upon her seiisele ' i.t.-i.nt.l tu .i i,: ,.i. i. .. . i . -- keep the di ul t fclie covend him up with her ahawl, ust lioni making In m uticoinlort- ul t '" "and fell in an unpleasant poi , Don, she gently replaced them, and perhap bedowed them with a tear. Before arritinj k she seemed anxious to have 4.. n,. tt. I . .1 .d. m.I t.n. k;.,..- I ... . '"" m uilioiidacheelt. Amredin ,ew lui. he would not leave the car till Ii was ol ¬ dcred by tiitf coiulaclor! and her attentioii crosinj the iferry were a assiduous as ev H he answered her she was a fool to mmd her own business, Ae. Mytiavvlin; companion remarked t That is wwan'y ' '. and when he speaks kind'r ta her again, ' hiil forget it all. ; Cot arr.-v. During the faiteral of L"rJ ' Kagtan u ( a Uu.i,ui stun wa lli-ed. In re 'tuni, simii as t'te churiii bells bogou t.l!- ; mi, uiiuouin iiij me riifiiueiu ol AUMii.au. tt! the b .rf. ri. - 'ie silru. ed.