r o
1
HI ' 111 I si
THE CONSTITUTION AND fHE LA W S THE GUARDIANS OF OUR LIBERTY.
Vol. XLI1I.
HILLSBOROUGH,; N. C, MAY 6, 1862.
No.2142.
1 hi. in
THE HILLSBOROUGH RECORDER
, . ' U rCBUSBED WIIUI
BY DENNIS HEARTT.
' Terms. Two Dollar a year, if paid inadvanee;
Two Dollar and Fttjr vents, ifnol paid wilbin Ihsee
months; or Three Dollar, if Jelajed until after tba
expiration of the year
No paper will be discontinued until all arrearages
are paid, unlee at the option of the publisher
No paper will bo tent to a new subscriber out of the
Bute unlets payment is made in advance, or some per
eon in the State shall become responsible.
Adrertlsing Ratfi for the Eftordfr.
- Advertisements net exceeding fuorteen lines, one
dollar fur the first, and twenty-6e cents lor esch sub
aequeot insertion; longer ones in proportion. Court
adveitkements twenty-five per cent. higher. A deduc
tion ef one-thud will be made to advertisers by the
year. ;'.. - . "... .,, ,
Notwithstanding the high price of psper, snd every
thing e!e we are obliged to buy, we base made no
addition to the price of the Kecorder. We still offer
it on the following terras t
A single copy, one year, $2 00
Clubs of six, one year, 10 00
Clubs of ten, ooe year, 15 00
Payment always in advance.
Any of our old subscribers who will procure five
new subscribers and send ns the cash, aball receive
their own paper free of charge.
C Avlt D.
IN the absence of a regular Toner, I will attend to
the Tuning of riANOS in HilUbotough. Charge
rive Dollar.. HENRI BASKLER.
Jaousry 33. 17 13m
JOHN W. GRAHAM,
" Attorney and Counsel or at Law,
Office one door north of Mr. I. j neb's' Jewelry Biota
HILLSBOROUGH, N.C.
June7. 48 ly
0a !. 'JJLTLZZ
Wtoruey and Counselor at Laic,
t 2X123 IT C,
Will practice in Orange end lb adjoining Counties.
17 Particular attention paid to the collection of
claims. -
March 6.18C0- 3 U m
Uttcl If.
47
To the Ladies of Orange County.
I AM requested by the Coventor of your Piste, to cat
upon you to furnUh for the eolJiere in the army
woolen socks snd blankets foe their comfort anl protec
tion daring the approaching winter. Each donor will
please accompany ber gift by her name. fcbsll this
call upon your pstrioti.ro be made without a proper re
snoot on your part? I cannot bcl'iete that it will; I
therefore cell upon you to come furwsrJ with your gilts,
and lay them bountifully upon the altar of your coon
try. Imitste the eismple of your mothers of the rese
lution, and allow not the soldiers who be taken up
arms in dtfcnre of your liberties, your ie, snd what
is still dearrr. your honor, to go unpriJed for; suffer
not your defenders to be exposrJ unprotrrted to the
winter's chilling blsste. Come, then, to their relief;
furnWb them wild those neeeaMry anieles to relieve
suffering harainity, snd theieby merit the plaudits not
only of the present, but of future generations.
I am tour humble servant,
K. M. JONES, Sheriff.
Or The following gentlemen will pleat receive and
forwarJ lo me articles for the soldiers:
W. W. AllUon, N. P. Hall, Adison Msngum, M.
A. Angier, John W. Csrr, and A I vis Durham.
August 10. 06
SEQUESTRATION NOTICE.
'Ill IE undersigned, appointed Receiver under the
Heqtiestrttion Act, for the counties of Orange,
Wsks, Cumberland snd Hsinett, hereby givee notice
I all persons having sny lands, tenemeute or heredita
ments, g o.Ie or ehsitets, rights or credits, or any inter
tt therein, of or for sny alien enemy of the Confede
rate Hlstes of America, speedily to inform me of tba
same, and lo render an account thereof, and so fsr as
practicable, lo put the stme in my potsession, under
the penalty of the liw for iion-coraplisne.
I alto notify etch and every r it urn of the Confede
rate Shales speedily to give information lo me of sny
and all lands, tenements and hereditsments, teals and
chattels, rights and credits within the eaid counties.
I will attend the different counties in a few daya for
the purpose of receiving, of which lime due Dotic will
be given.
O. II. WILDER, Receiver.
October SS. V l-w
Patent Window Blinds.
1 Great Improremciit SaperUr t lnjthug lo Tie.
'niftS BLIND when closed shuts perfectly tlght.and
keepsout all wet, dust, insects, &c.,and entirely ei
clu lee the light, and makes a beautiful appesranc on
the nuulJe. It has every advantage over the other
kiQ J and costs but a trills mora.
This Blind will recommend itself. Any oneesn judge
f its superiorly over the old style at lirtl sight.
N r.tn thit has seen this Dlind will ever order
any other kind.
Tfit i'eritirwiUtMi htonv to show a model taint
parson wishing to obtain tllin.U. and receive Ibeir or-
dsrt, wivicn will be promptly fillod.
i. I). BUIIMCK,
m Klsston, NtO.
Msy t. , , 41
From the Advanced Sheets of the 8oothorn Monthly
-" . for May. ' "
OUR FAITH IN 61.
T kft. BE0.CIEB.
That governments are instituted among men, dcriv.
ing their just powers from lbs consent of the giver ned ;
Ihst whenever sny form of government becomes destruc'
live to thee ends, it is the right of the Decide lo alter
or sbolUh it, and to institutes new government, laying
its foundation on such principles, and organizing its
powers in such forms as lo tbem shall seem most likely
to efTuct their safety and happiness. ,
Declaration of lndycndcncc, July 4, 76.
Not yet one hundred yesrs have flown
8ince, on this very spot,
The subjects of a Sovereign throne
Liege master of Ibeir lot,
This high decree sped o'er the sea,
From council board and tent,
No earthly power can rule the free
But by their own consent!"
For this they fongbt as Ssxoni fight,
On bloody fields and long
Themselves lbs champions of the right,
And judges of the wrong ;
For this their stainless knighthood wore
The branded rebel's name,
Until the starry cross they bore
Set all lbs skies e flame.
And States co-ejuaI and distinct
OuUbono the western sun.
By one great chsrler interluik'd
Not banded into one ;
Whose grsven key Ihst high decree
The grand inscription lent,
M No esnhly power csu rule the free
But by their own consent!"
Oh, sordid age! oh, ruthless rage !
Ob, sacrilegious wrong !
A deed to blast the record pege.
And snsp the string of song ;
la Ihst great charter's name a band
By groveling greed enticed,
Whose warrant is the gistpirtg hand
Of creeds without a Cbrikt!
State Ibat have trampled every pleJge
Its chrystsl cods conUius,
Now give the swords a keener edge
To harness it with chains
Te mske a bond of brotherhood
The sanction snd ihs set!.
By which lo arm a rabble brood
With fratricidal steel.
Who, conscious thai their crime is black,
la puling prose and rhyme, ,
Talk hatefully of love and tack,
Hypocrisy to crime;
Who smile snd sneak, then heave the gorge.
Or impotent ly frown,
And call us "rebels" with King George,
As if they wore the crown !
Mott sens! of a vensl race,
Who think you cheat the ky
With every pharisaic face
And simulated lie;
'Round Freedom's lair, with wespons base,
We greet lb light divine
Of those who throned Ike goddess there,
And yet inspire the shrine!
Our loved ones' grsves sre st our fret,
Their homestesds si our back
No belled Mouthron csn relrest
With women on bis trsck ;
Peal, banner'd host, the pioud decree
Which from tour (libera went,
No earthly power csn rule the free
But by their own content !"
BATTLE OF SlIII.OlI.
Correspondence of the Charleston Courier.
Corinth, April 10, 1 863.
No reality In the entire range of human
experienct can be more grandly solemn than
to stand on a battle-held and ga.e around
upon the bloody picture of mangled, dying
and dead humanity, which the red hand of
- L . - I - i I. - L I T"L 1 . I
ismagv nas icil ucnuiu. sue auuuus ui
strife have been hushed j the ground no Ion
ger trembles under the tramp of legions; and
the air has ceased to vibrate with the rolling
of musketry, the thunder of artillery, and
the wild shouts of men. Naught disturbs
the silence of the spot lave the whispering
of the leaves, the carolling of birds, and the
lubducd voices of friends searching for.the
dead, mingled with the moans of the wound
ed and their pleadings for relief.
The excitement of the battle has passed
away, and before the bodies over which you
may have carelessly trodden a few hours
before, you now bend in reverence and read
lessons whose imprint will never leave your
Mn.AW tin.,' linnVStll IVllh hfinff Sllll
fervor have been forever stilled; lip ith,
which you have been wont to commune, are
parted In death ; ejes that have looked fa
miliarly into your own, now dim and glassy,
are turned towards the cold sky, and faces
are pallid with the ghastly marble of the
grave upon them. The blood still flows
from the unstaunched wounds of the living,
or has thickened and dried upon their per
sons, and passing by, pitiful glances fellow
you as if they sileiitlj implored the assis
tance which it is not in your power to ren
der. The ground is cold and wet, yet there
they lie, unable to move, waiting, while min
utes seem to drag into hours, for the arrival
of the comrades who are to remove them to
the hospitals.' It ii one of those periods of
existence, when emphatically, they
" Count lime by heart-throbs, .
Not by figures on ths dial."
And how these poor fellows shudder and
groan with anguish at the rough manipula
tions oi muse wno live come to their re
lief! How I have sen strong men weep
unucr tins ouruen ol agony, and. Drav tor
death t relieve their su Serin? !
ah; ii muse wno rutniessiv make war
could stand upon the battle field and see its
results, long would they hesitate before they
placed human life in the balance to weizh
against the accomplishment ot their de-
ne :
As I have already informed vou, the thea
tre of the recent conflict cannot be less than
three or four.miles in eitent. Over the en
tire area the victims were scattered bv
thousands, here and there, where the strug
gle was desperate, lying almost in piles, so
that you could step from one body to the
other. The ground is covered with the
limbs or trees and bushes that have been
shot away, while great clots of blood fre
quently mark the spot where some unfortu
nate soldier has poured out his life's libation
in a torrent. The earth is ploughed up by
the wheels of artillery, the hoofs of horses,
and the footsteps of men, and the debris of
the light muskets, canteens, haversacks,
and useless booty, are visible on every side.
Imagination only can fill up these rude out
lines of the battle field of thilol).
Turn your thouzhU yet a little further.
and count if you can, the hearts broken, the
tears wept, the homes made desolate, the
garbs of mourning, and brows of sadness,
that follow in the train of such an event, and
nrar God that this unholv crusade unon our
affections and our hearth-stones may come
to a ppecdy end.
Une ol the most touching sights 1 have
seen during this war came under my. obser
vation this morning. 1 lie remains ot a
voun? lad of fifteen, who had fallen in the
light of Monday, were brought to Corinth
to be placed in a colon and forwarded to his
noine in Louisiana, lie was a uir-natreu,
handsome boy, with features so delicate and
beautifully rounded that, but for the stamp
of manliness upon them, they might have
been taken for those of a girl. They seem
ed lo be the shrine and type of every noble
trait in human nature, lie had fallen pierc
ed bv a ball in the breast.
fhc corpse was accompanied by a broth
er by hoe side ho had fallen, and, as the
comrades around were preparing to put it
in a comn. the poor bereaved young man
threw himself upon the body, and wept as
if his heart would break, lie told us. who
stood around, that the little Iriiuw a as an
only "brother to whom he had beeti attached
with almost a woman's devotion ; that he
had ref'ifed to be separated from him, and,
young as he was in years, felt it to be a con
scientious duty lo lend even his feeble arm
to his country. His widowed mother had
bidden them both "Godspeed' on their
i journey but a few weeks before, and now
j her soul was to be turn again by an afilic
jtion more terrible than the fust. All he
; loved in the world but hU mother was now
1 goue--his noble, gentle, generous, uoti-tieart
led little brother, lie became almost frantic
tin his grief. Ilea convulsively threw his
arms around the dead boy, pressed a kiss
I anas a T
upon the cuid lip, ana then nature gave
way, and he fainted. There was not a dry
eye in the little company that looked upon
the scene, tnd I doubt if its memory will
ever be oblibcrated from the mind of any in
dividual by whom it was witnessed.
I saw two more brothers in the office of
the Tishomingo House, which has been ap
propriated to ho.pital uses. One was wound
ed in the leg and had undergone amputa
tion. The other was sitting by the side of
the rude cot on which his brother lay, and
Ihere, for hours, he quietly held the mutila
ted limb, and watched him as he slept, nurs
ing him as tenderly as a woman, while great
tears now and then stole down his bronzed
face at the thought of the afiliclion and dan
ger consequent upon it.
Speaking of boys, there appear to have
been hundreds in the fight, and everyone
from whom I have heard, has acted like a
hero. I have seen some fifteen or twenty of
these wounded. The following incident
which I hate from a Caplitn of one of the
Kentucky Regiments, concerning a lad under
his command, will illustrate the spirit to
which 1 allude.
Though he had volunteered, the youngster
was deemed too small to endure the fatigues
of the campaign, and it was suggested to the
parents that they should procure a substi
tute. This was accordingly done, and the
latter took his place in the ranks. The boy,
however, obstinately refused to go home,
and when the regiment went into the battle he
dashed not only into the thickest charges,
but always managed to keep far ahead ol his
companions. On one occasion lie left the
regiment three or four hundred yards in the
rear, and reckless of the danger of being
shot from behind, crept from tree to tree
and bush to bush, until he arrived within
fifty yards of the enemy, and there coolly
loaded, fired and brought down his victim
at every shot. Sevenl men seeing his criti
cal position, went up to induce him to re
turn ; but he ' had his paddy up," and ob
stinately refused to budge. Fortunately the
enemy made no advance, and though the lit
tle hero was hit in his clothing several times,
he escaped harm, and now has one of the
proudest reputations that can follow him
through life. I wish I had his name to give
to the public, but it has escaped my memo
ry. -
"l was inlormed to day by an officer high
in command, that had we pursued the Fed
erals to the river brink ou Sunday night, we
might have bagged thousands more. Major
Gilmer, of the Engineers, and a party.rode
down to within musket shot of them, and
describe their confusion to have been im
mense. " They were huddled together like a
covey of partridges, and making their way
s best they could on board their transports.;
The presence of the gunboats and the desire
to economise life were doubtless the pru -
dential considerations which prevented tins ; snouiu mass their torces in the towns, these
step, and probably it is as well that no ad- would soon be so demoralised by the ruin-,
vance was made. . i ous influences that prey upon a stationary
I am more than ever satisfied that on both ' army as to be incapable", after a short time,
daya we obtained a victory on the first a of lading the tamest population in subju
decidetl physical victory, and on the second gation. ,
a moral one. We have not only captured; It comes, at lat, therefore, to this! that
three or four thousand nri'ioners. including the South cannot, and willnot.be subjuga-
a General, a large amount of artillery, fifteen
thousand stand of arms, all their transporta
lion wagons, and destroyed a considerable
nuriinn .,f rhpie tnts. clii'thin. and reronal
elTec
cts, but, we have demoralized the Federal
iv, blighted the prestige of invincibility
a rim
with which they came into the fight, and
have caused a concentration of the enemy in
front of us. where if thev advance at all,'
they must leave the water courses, and stand
.,.ifm.(;...u;ihnKiiitM. Vnth.
pon an equal tooting wun ourselves. oui-
. ,
in but the intervention or their niaboitcai
gu boats and the river Tennessee prevented
a complete rout, and if they will only afford
usan opportunity to try their mettle without
these adjuncts, they will speedily learn that
ii..-.. ...,i i.;: "I,- . nirh f,,r nil
aV'Va U IViLSIU ailU III? HI llir mv iisvii nn
are
a
Ihe troops that are
likely
to
be
brought
against us.
monz the trophies of the battle I
have
with'
seen are some ot tne reuerai smews
J . v.. I.
which the courageous officers and men, who c " V eu""u
can afford it, are wont to envelope their -al- Jetl prcticible b another another
uable personal .identities. They are madese; ! 5"
of teel. and completely cover the' body from al . at the B;"Vh
the neck to the thigh joints, being supported, Black omit , a foe r h.0'n. J,et'l.fi"',I '
by adjustable bandf which pass over the comparably more forn idab ltl an Oe... L,-
ioulder like su.penders. One of them.j cll a"'1 Confederate troop.
taken from the body of an officer, had a dent,
in it. nude by a minnie bullet, deep enough A V axkf.e Life-Preseuver.-A genmun
to embrace the head of your thumb, yet the : exhibited to us yesterday, a steel-l.m .i vest,
metal was nut piercedand the life r the taken from a Hderal olUcer who kukd
wearer was reserved to be sacrificed to .n; in the late Cattle. It is an cell?n eti
s. s-.-s.i. t.tt-. i t men of Yankee ingenuity, and aJ iiinufy
weight is thoroughly inconvenient, and must'pted for the purpose intended--. bl .
pro. e a terrio.e ur. oac o u.e .
terrible drawback to the Yankees
wnen tney run. rrooaniy mc nm imeu-
had been aimed at a solid rock. Ihev are
undoubtedly a great iu vent ion for coward.
Of other trophies we have an abundance.
Fully nine-tenths ol our army are now wear
ing Federal hats and overcoats, and look
like very aristocratic Yankees hut woe to
them if they should show themselves during
alight. They would be killed by our own
people : without a scruple of deliberation.
Needle books, hair oil, pots of prcserres and
jellies, handkerchiefs, deguerreotypes, let-
ters, watches and federal money, are noai-
ing about on the rurious wave of camp hie
in abundance, and many of our men have
sitiieii rpiiv ta uaDie acnu siiious i huh
limited stock of luxuries. Much
mum inlolif InKfl licen aunnlied to the army
could itliave been brought away, but this
being impossible, the plunuer wsa consigneu
to the inexoriable flames. Many of the offi
cers' trunks were found packed with , the
finest of clothes, as if they had come to stay,
and exneaed to make a brilliant dash in the
wnrn iney run. i ruuam t mc uii m- ., ,, . n i reach
tion will L a bomb and bilet-proof helmet,' f considerable weight, padd.
...i m;m. . r...n!0f- norLn, m.k.l ' injT over the so'dier cause it ; M t UP""
e rV. One "of ouT sdd'is 'p., on ihe t-eperson. and it does not . -.hirld'to
which I have referred, a'nd allowed H- "'enien f ' h-vast of
another to strike him with an iron bar with -J'X" 1. ngb-.it - slight
all his strength, but it produced no mowef.j?; lie w,s
fett. except t. bend the bar, than if the blow I Hd.mUti;n an d t I , ,g -
streets of. some of our cUics. How" the
must have been duadpoiutud ! 7
From the Richmond Examiner.
History proves that the trouble of Holdin
a country is far greater than that of ukin
possession of it by armed invasion. U i5
mistake to suppose that the capture of h ci
ties or chief districts is equivalent to the
subjugation of a widely extended, thinly
peopled, commonwealth. Physical and mor
al disease doea Us work very rapidly upon
the health and vigor of an invading column.
While it falls rapidly into disorganization
and imbecility, the population with which it
remains in hateful .contact becomes more
rebellious against the dominatiou and each
day thus doubly increases its peril. .
The true strength of the South consists in
its country population. The heart and hope
of the South is not in her cities. Her bone
and sinew reside in the rural districts. The
military idea is not trud tf the South, that
to capture the principal places in a country
is to subjugate the country itself.
The enemy make a fatal calculation, there
fore when they suppose that the capture of
Nashville or New Orleans, or any other ci
ty, subdues the whole circumtaccnt country.
To effectually subjugate the South the cue
my would have to post a company of infan
try and cavalry in every neighborhood
throughout its whole extent; and, unless,the
aggregate of these were TSO.OOO men, they
would then be surely cut olfin detail by the
more than million "fighting men whom the
South can count as her defenders.
If the;" conquerors" should adopt this
plan of dispersing their forces over the
counirv to hold us down, thev would soon
j discover a fearful and rapid disappearance
jof jheir men. If, on the contrary, they
, ted, unless her own people choose to submit
i'ie i ne sertrte .i.5
tance are not to be compared with thoe
which submission would eutail : and upon a
mere Calculation of interest the people of
the South will prefer the honorable part of a
2Sea uenance oi ine enemy.
The people s experience of the invader,
"""ever lie i.as appweu, nas unuonniy
been such mm comma ana rtrenghten tin
- tn their resistance and hostility to hi
been uch as to confirm and rtrenghten them
in f a r r-u .i.nni' an i Hnuri i tit in n i ill
v .......
"u v V'. ,
Lukewarm and submissive communtties have
everywhere been converted by contact with
the enemy into zealous secessionists. The
mailer actually strengthens the Southern
cause wherever he sets his foot on South-
.a rni f a I a 1 a
frn S0lU ine wor,i 01 uujug'0l uegwi to
igrow impossible at the very moment when
he thinks it is completed.
The subjugation of any Southern cities
.... - i ...ill
woru,..r0.n .- MU. u,UIu i - - -.
f i . bafk AltUmn
r" r . . ' , rh-
... . u... .l IS. !!.,
thousands ot the ennny are prouded
ih,,c articles was made
11IC Illll.t V. ; .m. a... it,,
ininir.( hi' line 01
our iiw"j '
; Minverini'-a lal len enemy
uattie-neiti. ; , . -i
C,(T r ft fOT cio7.f hi own pe';:
appUed ,t lui..- P;iH afiei.warJ belWM.
SckW I.!., left breast by a ball , on.
Z tut n U ranks. I o. was unharmed, of
Hie cut."' , ....:.. i, ; .11 J .laiin-ners
course 1
intended.
iltmphi$ Apptal, 3tk utU
u have been made in EngUnd,
Experiment
which give rcasim to believe that Armstrong
nroduce 600 pounder which will
will SO"n p. -T r----; - fl .
do great damage ai uiuu, -" -H"1!!?
ia'aald: Is expressed
ureal inuiasi. -- -- ,
at the North, on account of tho heavy loss of
i-r ..ri.4. YaiiVecs at Minun.
i. ..... .i....