THE PATRIOT
i
PUBLISHED WEEKLY
i
AT GREENSBORO, N. C
! i .
(BY DUFFY ts HOSEHBAD.
TERMS Cash inrariably in adrane:
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recede on copy gratu.
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Rates of Advertising.
Trameient Advertisement payable in adtamee ;
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lw lxo 2mos 3mos 6mo lyr
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notice, four weeks, $; Administrators no
tices, six weeks, .13.50 . advance.
.Double rates for double column adTerUse-
nients. ' i ,. - i
Special notice 50 per cnt. additional.
Weekly change 33 per cent, additional.
Monthly ehargi 25 per coat, additional.
Yearly adTSTtisetnems changed quarterly when
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E7Obitaaries, orer ten line,' charged as
advertisement payable In advance.
Professional 'Cards.
Jnoi II. Dillard. Jno. A. Gilmer.
Murray F. Smith.
Dillard, Gilmer & Smith,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
t and
SOLICITORS IN BANKRUPTCY,
Offioe orer Bank of Greensboro, opposite
lien bow Ueuse.
PRACTICE in State and Federal Courts,
f Special attention given to matters id
Bankroraey, and causes arising nnder Inter
nal Revenue, in District Court of Westers
District of North Carolina. Collections in
State and Federal Courts solicited.
Jud26, 1872. 205:ly.
C. P. Mexdexhxix. John N. Staplks.
MEN DEN HALL & STAPLES,
i ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
(iKEEsnouo, N.C.,
Will practice in the Courts of Guilford, Rock
incbam. Davidson, Forsvthe, Stokes, Ran
dolph and Alamance: also. U. 8. Circuit and
District Courts. Special attention given to
collections in all Darts of the State, and to
caws in Bankruptcy,
.py Office one door North of Court House.
Jan.27:ly "
! RALPH GOKRELL,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
' Greensboro, N. C,
"11 TILL practice in the courts of Alamance,
T V: Davidson, Guilford and Randolph, and
Baukrupt courts. Office, No. 5 Law Row on
' West fide of Court House.
Prompt attention given to collecting, and
all other business committed to bis care.
April 27, l71:ly
! Waller Clark. J. M. Mullen
I Clark, & rVtutten,
AttoineyH .At Law,
HALIFAX, if. C,
PRACTICE iu all the Courts of Halifax,
; Mart'D, Northampton and Edgecombe
countie. In the Supreme Court f North
Carolina and in the federal Courts.
Ce" Collections mad in all part of North
Carolina. mar 14:ly
THOS. B. KKOGU,
BALL & KEOGH,
ATTORNEYS A. T LAW,
(Up stairs, new Lindsay Building,)
; ORKEX8BORO, N. C. j
Janl2:ly
It M. SCALES. J. I. SCALES.
! SCALES & SCALES,
Attorneys at Law,
Greensboro, N. C,
PRACTICED the State andFederalCourt.
! A. M. Scales will attend the Probate
Court of Rockingham County at Wentworth
on the 1st Monday of every month. j&nl5:6n?p
D. A. & R. F. ROBERTSON,
Surgeon Dentists.
Having aseocia
ted themselves
in the practice of
DENTISTRY,
respectfully oflFer
their profession
al services to the
citizens of
Greensboro,
and the surroun
ding country One or the other of them
can always be found at their office on
Lindsay's corner up stairs, entrance East
Market Street.
Satisfactory reference given, if desired,
from oar respective patrons during the
past twelve or fifteen years. 21$tf
STOP AT THE
T
4 Raleigh, C.
I U. IT. DlaXAUCU, I lUtJClUl.
' REIDSVILLE, N. O.
DoafdlO PerDtr
Prat ron age of oar Friends andthe Pub
? lio Solicited.
Livery Stables connected with the Hotel
J. W. 8MITH & CO.,
mar7:tf Proprietor.
PLASTER'S UOTCL
Tbis House Im pleanantlylocat
ed on East Street near the Court
llonse,and is ready for the reception o
Boarders and Travelers.
1 THE TABLE
Is always supplied with the beet the mar
ket aflords.
I T H E STABLES
Are infharcH of mi p fill and attentive host.
len and no pains arc spared in any res
pect to render gtiests comfortable.
Avached to the Planter's is always sup
plied with the bebt Wines, Liquors and
Segars.
J- LlXER STABLES
Have lately bew attached to this Hotel,
and parties wishing conveyances, can be
accomodated with (ood Teams.
rPrices as low, if not lower than any
other hotel in town. JOHN T REESE,
f5:ly Proprietor.
DO YD EN HOUSE,
i Main Street, Salisbury,: N. C.
A FIRST CLASS HOTEL.
EjYERY DELICACY IN SEASON
TJassengers and Baggage Conveyed Fret
JU of Charge.
S C. S. BRWON, Propria tor
i CENTRAL HOUSE
NO. 1408 MAIN STREET,
kiohmond, Virginia,
m t? 1VCT IT'-VY T, j ... . . . .
Xiiioii.-, a iwini, wild ioaging, i
per day. Board per week, $5.
f Bar supplied with the Finest Liquors
and Cigars. Meals at all hours Oyster
Jf,every tJle- D- J Mccormick,
Jaly20:ly Proprietor! ,
' . . .
VI
EstabUshedlin 1824:
Business Cards.
J . A--Hr 1 tcls 6XX.
9K3ns- v Cabinet-MitEr
Undertaker.
ANNOUNCES to the citixens of Greene
boro and Guilford County that he is bet
ter prepared now than erer to provide them
with
UNDERTAKING.
lie is prepared to furnish, at TWO HOURS'
NOTICE. Coffin of any style, and has a
fine HEARSE built expressly for the use ol
the public.
All orders for FURNITURE. COFFIN8.
Ax., promptly attended to at moderate charges.
Any aarketable produce taken in exchange
for work. feb 22: ly
J. E. O'Sullivan, .
Tin Plate & Sheet IronWorker,
DBALKft IX
Ilajilshe Japasntd 4c Stamped
TIN WAKE, STOVES.
PUMPS, Lightning Rods, &c; StencU Plates,
BRASS CHECKS,
for Hotels, Saloons, dec.
Gas Fitting, Roofing, Guttering, c.,protnptly
executed.
Merchants are invited to examine my stock
before purchasing elsewhere. jan 25:ly
A. J. BROCKMANN,
Manufacturer of Cigars,
SOUTH ELM STREET,
KEEPS constantly on hand a large stock
of the finest cigars, of Havana and do
mestic leaf : also finest brands ol Smoking
Tvbaoco, Snulf, Pipes, Ciirar-Holders, and a
selected stock of musical instruments.
He keeps constantly manufacturing cigars,
and can promptly fill orders on shortest no
tice. jan 25:ly-pd
w.
Watch-Maker,
Jeweler & Optician,
Greensboro, IV. C,
Has constantly on hand
a splendid assortment of
i ashionable Jewelry,
and some splendid
Watches and Clocks,
Which wJUbe sola Cheap ftv Cah!
CiVVstches, Clocks, Jewelry, SewinMa-
chintM,nd Pistols repaired chesp and on short
notice. Call opposite the Old Alonght Hotel,
Last larket Street. li-ly
C An assorted stock of Gnns, Pistols,
Cartridges, &c, always on baud.
DAVID SCOTT,
Jeweller and Watchmaker,
North Elm St., East side of tb Court House
Will Work fbr Half-Price
In repairing Watches, Clocks and Jewelry.
april 25:ly
N. II. D. WILSON,
LIFE FIRE INSURANCE AGENT,
Greensboro, N. C,
REPRESENTS first-class Companies
with an aggregate capital of over
THIRTY MILLIONS' DOLLARS,
and can carry a fall line at fair rate.
ryOffice, np stairs over Wilson &. Sho
ber's Bank, under tbe efficient supervision
IT. II. HILL,
who will at all time be glad to wait od
all who desire either
, Life or Fire Policies.
mar 14:ly
GROCERIES AND PRODUCE 1
J. W. Scott & Co.,
East Market St, GREENSBORO, N. C
KEEP constantly on hand a full and well
selected stock of groceries and country
produce. Also hard ware, wood and willow
ware and tin ware.
Price as low a any reliable boose,
jan 25: ly
Ghas. Q. Yates,
MANUFACTURER OP
Tin, Sheet Iron Copper Ware
AND dealer in Dry Goods, Hats, Boots and
Shoes, Wood Ware, Lamps, Crockery,
Mid Glass Ware, Groceries, Stoves, and as
sorted Goods, generally. No. 21 South Elm
Street, Greensboro, N. C. Goods sold low for
cash, or barter. jan 19: ly
N. H. D. Wilson. Ciias. E. Shobxr.
WILSOX & SIIOBER,
BANKERS,
GREENSBORO, JVr. (7.,
(South Elm Street, opposite Express Office.
BUT and sell Gold and Silver, Bank Notes,
State and Government Bonds, Rail Road
Stocks and Bonds, Jkc.
Es Receive Money on deposit subject to
SIGHT CHECK; and allow interest
in kind upon time deposits of CURRENCY
or SPECIE.
- 131 count Xluaineas) Paper!
Collections made at all accessible points.
Sept. 16th, ly
s
f C.W.0GB1M'
9
G,
.VSBORO,
Christmas Presents.
Alarg.
and elect stock of Books, Ch na and L
va Ware, Mechanical Toys, tc, suitable
for Christmast Presents, j.s. re.eived.
Call and examine.
B. SMITH,
(Formerly of Guilford,)
Qrocer&CommissionMerchant
Charlotte, N. C.
DEALER io all kmd of eountry produce,
such as grain, flour, meat, bacon, lard,
batter, ejfe. noultrv. frnita. lio linrm. Inhuvn.
Ac.
Flour a specialty
nov 13:3mpd
M
rs. c. r. Leo,
Having received a new 7-oclavo
Piano, is prepared to giv satisfactory
Lkssons m MostC at red need rate,
OLD INSTITUTE, !
16 fctf Greensboro, April 6th.
DLOW8.- The
Watt Plows all sixes
Extra Point and Slides for sal by
1872. JA1IES ELOJLNS SONS'.
Jung.
. J3.
1 frTv?h.o:
C3
A SWEET SOUTHERN SONG
Mrs. SL A. Yaico'sharp U ncr.unitning.
For three) yean ah lias brooded io sad
ness over her widowed lore. She La
been berefl of the hasband who, no doubt,
inspired the following beautiful line,
published in 18C0 :
. TO COLIN.
Come orer the bright seas, my Colin, to
me;
I'y watched for thee long am still wait
ing for the !
I'vs built in the fair South, a rose-bower-ed
home,
Where the blue, leaping wave is besprin
kled with foam
Where the clear sky above, with its star
jeweled wreath,
Is scarcely more fair than the green earth
beneath.
Why dost thou linger T Has love lost its
, wings
That I'm calling thee, like the sad bd
that aings
And plaintively woes back her bright
plnmaged mate,
Who has wandered too far and whe tar
ries too late !
The bird love her mate and the flower its
breeze,
But I love my Colin far better than these.
Knowest thou not of the Lesbian maid
Who broke her weet harp when her love
was betrayed f
The passionate children of love and of
song
Yield up the fierce life that is darken with
wrong ;
Her Phaon was false, but my Colin is true
As the star to its place in yon heaven of
blue.
They tell me the land which thou dwellest
in now
Isbright as the smile on a beautiful bmw!
I know that 'tis fair I've dreamed of that
clime
'Neath the shade of the myrtle in sum
mer' sweet time, ,
But I smile at the folly that thinks there
could be
One charm in that country to win tbee
from me.
Thou art coming I know by the gleam of
yon star
Reflecting the glory it sees from afar;
The dewy-lipped zephyr awakens and
sings
'Tis fanned into life by thy beautiful
wings
Thou has cotne by the 6hauows that
move and depart,
And surer than all, by this joy in my
heart.
Memphis. Teun., 18C0.
Saved by a Cipher A Detec
tive's Story. -
CHAPTER I.
worked op many bard
Lave cornered many no-
I have
cases aDd
torions criminals, bnt never before
or since have I been engaged in a
case so complicated, or one which
was so hard to clear up as that otn-
art-Firstone mnrder case.
Yon know that the Stuarts were
very wealthy, and the old man had
only two sons, Cecil and Gilbert;
outlandish names they had, to be
sure, but they were very proud of
them, at least the younger one. As
I said, he had only two to bother
mm, ana to tuese or course ue gave ,
tli IwilL- nf bin nrniwrfr. CloH .
was a cripple, the result of being
drormed bv a careless nurse in h s !
infancy.
a a sr
Gilbert, the younger of the two, !
was early known to all the sports
4 a .
as a jouy goou ieuow, paniy be-1
cause he would always stand treat, !
and would play billiards and such
games ; and yet he was never :
known to win them when playing
or a wager. In this manner he
sustained his reputation of beiug a
ree-and easy fellow. But in the
mean time his property was steadi-
y decreasing until, at last, his
share which, in the first place,
would have been more than enough
or men like you and me dwindled
down to an insignificant sum, and
he had to look in some other direc
tion for money to pay his gaming
debts. He had often applied to his
brother for aid, and had often ob
tained it, together with good ad
vice, which he promised to heed.but
never did.
Ccil was always very studious,
and had surrounded himself with
all the old-fashioned books that he
could hear of or obtaiu. And on
account of his lameness this kind
of company had a charm for him
that we in good health would not
feel.
Cecil was always very lenient to
ward his erring brother, but at
ast, hearing from every source of
ins scrapes, be was compelled, by
a sense of duty, to resolve to refuse
his application for aid. Aud it
was not long before he bad to test
his resolutions, for Gilbert, after
an "all night" of it in a gambling
saloon, came to him and begged for
more money. Cecil reasoned with
him, and with tears in his eyes
begged that he would quit his wild
habits. Bnt all was of no avail,and
he was compelled, much agaiust his
brotherly feelings, to refuse him the
aid he sought. At this Gilbert
flew into a frenzy of rage and left
the bouse, swearing that be would
get the money in some manner.
As be was walking homeward.
feeling anything but pleasant, he
saw his deadliest enemy ridinsr
with a young lady to whom be had
been paying attention for some
time, bnt who now gave him the
cut direct.77 Maddened at this.
be rushed into a saloon near by.
and calling for whiskey, he Rwal-
owed a glassful! id an instant, then
went home, and called his bosom
friend and counsellor to him.
Albert Firstone, the friend, was
a broken-down gambler a man
WEDNESDAY,! JANUABrY; 22, ;187&
who had spent a fortune on the
turn, and was now nominally act
ing as a jockey for Gilbert Stuart,
but was io reality his I confederate
in schemes of robbery, and, as the
sequel will show, of murder. ' These
two friends were closeted together
for a long while, and time showed
the result of ' their j conference,
though I would not spoil my story
bv revealing too soou their nefari
ous designs.
Of course you remember the ex
citement in the up-town circles
when the news of Cecil Stuart's
murder was circulated I and the as
tonishment of every one when
it
was known that his body had been
found in the coal-cellar of Roger
Lvon's brown-stone palace. As
tonishment was increased manifold
bv the intelligence that RogerLydn
was arrested and charged with the
crime of murder.
Although but a few were inti
matelv acauainted with Cecil Sta
art, and a scarcely large circle bare
lv knew him as a very eccentric
man,yet the crime being committed
at the very door of their mansion,
made it seem the most startling
one in the records of our city : and
as there were many influential per
sons who loved Roger Lyon better
than all their friends besides, and
many a poor washer-woman who
blessed the day that he saved her
bit of ground from the auctioneer's
hammer to have him, the people's
favorite, charged with such a deed,
seemed to be an outrage upon all
classes of our citizens. . i
I well remember when Lansing,
Lyon's lawyer, called upon me and
beercred me to try my best to clear
no the mystery. At this time
had been in the detective force
nearly four years, and, of course,
knew the rones pretty well. But
for a month I confess that at times
I was nearly baffled.
But I will come directly to my
story. As a first step, I went to
the cellar where the body was
found, and. as I had ordered it to
be left there after the inquest till
could examine everything myself,it
still remained there. Being some
thing of a doctor. I naturally exam
ined the wounds, and was satisfied
that thev would not cause instant
death. Bat I did not rely on my
own medical skill in this, but sent
for a physician. He came a sharp
fellow by the name of Deuning
and probed the wounds. One of
the wounds went close to the heart,
but the other two were in the
lungs, evidently intended to cause
hemorrhage, which had followed,
but sufficient to cause death imme
diately.
Roger Lvon's knife, with which
the deed had evidently been com
mitted, a silver-mouuted affair a
present lrom some one lay near
the wall.
The doctor soon finished his
work, and giving me a look that I
interpreted instantly, went out,tak
ing Lansing with him, to whom he
communicated the result of his ex
amination. When they had gone I
walked over to the wall and picked
np the knife: As I stooped over to
do this I saw some marks on the
wall that appeared to have been
made by a sharp instrument of
some kiad. While I was examin
ing these, Gilbert Stuart and Al
bert Firstone entered. I was about
to call their attention to the marks
wne,n a suaaen inougnt caused me
w u,uulu ui'wu
words
that were on ray tongue's end.
After obtaining permission they
took the body over to his late resi
dence. As soon as they were gone I
again examined the marks, and I
found that they were a combination
of letters and figures arranged like
this :
S 1225 D.
I copied them upon paper, and
then, taking the knife with me,
went to my office, down town, to
study out, if possible, the cipher 1
had discovered. I had no doubt
that it was made by Cecil, proba
bly after be had been stabbed ; aud
I was convinced that the cause of
its being in cipher was, that no one
would be apt to noiice it enongb to
obliterate it. But by what means
could I obtain a key was now the
puzzle.
Acting according to a suggestion
of Lansing, I went to the public li
brary, and for a week I rummaged
its shelves for any work that men
tioned cipher.writing. I continued
briugiug home books until my den
looked more like a reading-room
than a detective's office, while in
their midst sat Lansing, searching
every page,and occasionally jotting
down something in a book by his
side. . - -
One day I entered with my arms
full of books. I noticed a look
akin to triumph on his face as his
pencil flew over the paper. In au
swer to my inquiry he handed me a
slip of paper, upon which he had
copied a table, giving the relative
uumber of each letter that is used
in common English words. I look
ed it over and waited for him to
speak. In a moment be looked up
aud said :
44 You see, the table gives 'e7 the
prominence over all others ; call 'e'
one. Then see t' is second best ;
call t7 two. Then run your eyes
up to tfie fifth in importance, and
we have d' and '1 Take "last
number five, and the figures, with
the addition of the two letters that
were expressed, read" 'settl'd.7 So,
yon see, I have translated the ci
pher in one way."
I admitted that it was a very in
genious translation, and was very
much encouraged by it, although
the word "settled77' might not have
any special relation to the case ' in
hand. But I did not doubt that it
was nearer the true rendering than
; f t t .J , .
r
any we had reached vet. and it eon
vinced me that the figures were to
be changed in some way to letters
ueiore me cryptegram could be en
tirely solved. "'r1 4
About a week after thU Lansinff
mm 1 1 A. . . .
wtw uaucu out or tue city by the
sickness of his mother. . As Ipart
ed with him at the depot I told him
to keep op his courage and to write
out his defence, while I- wrmlri at
tend to the remainder. - t i
During all this ; time the oppos
ing counsel' were striving in every
possible manner ; to' make I an .ada
mantine chain of evidence -t that
should immediately condemn the
prisoner beyond ' any shadow of
10UDt. '4 J ' ;, ; -' ..; j -, , '
- ' -'.'I: . , . . ;
i i . ..VT .CHAPIEB,II. ii -I,',,
In this way nearly i three weeks
had passed since the mnrder, when
I received a telegram from Lansing
informing me lof .his return, to' the
city. All" this time I had been
shut up irf my office working it
most be confessed with little ! hope
of success. : 1 '" '. ' ' -
The day that I expectedLansing's
return I went to the place where
the body had been found, and ex
amined carefully the marks on the
wall, but I conld find none other
than the ones I had seen before, so
I concluded that those were the on
ly ones. As I stood looking at
them, however, I saw what seemed
to be a piece of stone lying on the
floor of the cellar. As a detective
sees a clue in everything, I picked
it up, and found, to my surprise,
that it was a piece of putty. As
soon as I discovered this I searched
the whole wall to find where the
piece came from, and at last I dis
covered that some marks near the
others were filled with putty. I
scraped the putty away, and the
whole cryptogram appeared as fol
lows: S T 1225 D
124
A First one.
(The letters and figures in italics
had been concealed by patty.)
I took another copy and went
back; to ray retreat, leaving orders
for no one to be admitted to the
cellar.
Here, now, was another mystery ;
and from the revelation which I
had just received I was astonished
into the belief that Albert Firstone
had something to do with the
crime. But yet the cipher was still
a mystery.
While I was studying these new
developments, Lansing came in.
grasped his nana witu a pressure
that made him wince, as I showed
him the other letters I bad found.
He looked at them a moment, and
then, springing from his chair.fairly
shouted
"Firstone is the murderer, and
his name is the key to the cipher!77
And he showed me that the word
"Firstone77 in my copy was separat
ed into two words, and that the
line read:
"A First one.77
By, this key the figures read,
k b b e," and the cipher, with the
addition of the part deciphered,
read
Stabbed
by
A. Firstone.
We did not either of ns shout
"Eureka P or any thiug else. But
looked at .Lansing, wbo was
trembling like a leaf, and said : .
uYpu onght to have been a de-
tectite.77
Haying writtenont the cipher
acoordiug -to his translation, and
being convinced that I had been
outwitted, or something of that
sort, by a lawyer, I leaned back in
my cbair,and, 1 can't tell wby,but l
burst out into hearty laugh,which
Lansing soon joined.
After my risible powers were ex
hausted I raug theiell for the er
rand-boy, and sent a note like this
toDenmug:
"Come up to my den this after
noon' aud bring some handy instru
ment for the detection of foreign
substances, such as pieces of stone
In blood.77
After sending this I prevailed
upon .Lansing to go wuu me to
uncueon. man nour we recurnea,
and found Denning with a large
microscope and several small vials.
immediately went io my oessr,
took but Roger Lyon's knife, aud
landed it to him, asking him to see
if there were any pieces of stone in
the blood stains which still showed
on the knife. He knew my mean
ing in an instant, and, taking a
vial, he carefully rinsed a portion
of the stains with its contents, let
ting the liquid run upon a giass
slide which he had placed in the
sun's rays.
Impatiently he watched and
waited Tor the evaporation of the
iquid. It was soon all gone, when
he nlaced the slide in the micro
scope and turned the powerful sun
glass) upon. it. On looking in the
ens, minute particles or srone,some
stained witb blood, were plainly
visible, thus proving that the knife
had been used to cut tue stone oi
the cellar after the blood had stain
ed iti
"This is the result you wanted to
reach, is it not f 77 asking Denning,
as he looked me in the face. -
"Yes," I answered.
Then, taking a piece of paper, I
wrote for a moment, aud then hand
ed bim what I bad written, with a
request that he would sign it, which
he did. It was an affidavit certify
ing that, according to the best med
ical knowledge, the deceased must
navel lived some time after the fatal
blow was received ; and that from
minute particles of stone which ad
hered to the blade it must have
been used by some one, probably
the deceased, to cut stone with af
ter the blood stains were on it.
, Here, then, was the evidence
;TR : :: i-.
"Oi-v.'lUJi
needed to prove the innocence of
the prisoner. I could not resist the
temptation to reveal it to Dr. Den
niog,and a happier, trio could hard
'y be found than , were assembled in
that little down-town office. , , ,
i'-The trial was commenced 1 in
about a week, and, of course, we
were impatiently 1 waiting .for i the
time to pass. , ? : ,
At last the day , arrived. The
court-room was crowded, and manv
of the detective force were present.
-ajter some . otner business,' our
case was called np. , The Judge
"Gnilty or not guilty r 4 '
Lansing, in behalf of the prison
er, broke 'the, silence with these
words:' -. ;-'-;"- .
"Not . guilty,77 and added,
would accuse Albert Firstone of
the crime that is charged noon mv
ciieuc." .
I sat next to the criminal when
the announcement was 'made, and
as the eyes of the court were turn
ed upon him, his self-possession left
mm. Ana, wnen, Lansing asked
that he should be taken into custo-
uy me poor ieuow leu over in a
fit, and was taken out by a police
man. ; 1
Fattening Young Women.
Throughout the interior of Afri
ca, and indeed in some oarts of
Asia, a woman is prized for fatness.
.Beauty is associated with excessive
obesity : and such being the public
sentiment, mothers seasonably
commence a , system of diatetic
treatment that makes their daugh
ters irresistible. : Colonel Kea ting's
travels give an account of the pro
cess oi uiung young women lor a
Tunis market. ! As soon as be
trothed she is cooped up in a small
room, with gold shackles on her
ankles. If her ) proprietor has lost
a wife by death or divorced one,her
anxies are sent forward to the new
matrimonial candidate. When she
has attained a desirable size, indk
wicu uj uiiiug me pattern rings,
she is carried in triumph to her
new home. The preparation of
food that actually produces that
covetted dimension a mountain of
fatness is called dough, made of
the seeds of a vegetable peculiar to
the country. Some positively die
from excessive fatness in cn effort
to surpass in that bewitching ac
complishment rival .candidates for
matrimonial positions. These fa
mous mortals are not the poor
girls. They are the higher orders
in society, and therefore are ambi
tious, like fashionables in some
civilized States, of securing an ele
vated position with a rich husband.
Bruce, the traveler, saw a great
queen in Africa a gem of women,
the envy of her sex and wifehun
tera who weighed over four hun
dred. A Good Bustle Story.
A merry party of ladies and gen
tlemen had a narrow escape from a
terrible death among the Thousand
Islands at the St. Lawrence recent
ly, but where saved by presence of
mind and heroism of one of the la
dies They were out in a yard at a
late hour in the evening, when the
clouded sky rendered it almost im
possible to distinguish an object on
the water at a short distance. They
were sailing about tuougntiessiy
and enjoying themselves as such
parties are in the' habit of doing,
when suddenly a dark object loom
ed np before them, which was evi
dently a large steamer. A collis
ion seemed inevitable, unless the
steamer could be signalled to change
her course as it was impossible
for the sailing craft to do so.
The party were in a terrible di
lemma, as, except a few matches,
there seemed to be no means at
band to produce a light. The young
ladies except one, "screamed with
terror, and a leartui catascropne
seemed on the point of consumina
tion. A slight jostling, however,
was observed in the direction of the
silent young lady. Iso one could
see what she was doing, bnt she
soon handed a roll of paper to one
of the gentlemen.' In a moment it
was ablaze, the steamers course
was changed and the party were
saved. When they recovered from
their fright there was naturally
much speculation as to where that
important roll of papr came from,
and it finally leaked out that the
fair oue bad heroically sacrificed
her bustle to secure the safety of
her companions.
The Laughing Plant An Ara
bian Curiosity.
A singular vegetable phenome-
non was discovered during recent
explorations iu Arabia. It is call-
ed the laugnmg piant, irom me ei
fect produced by the seeds. When
they are pulverized aud eaten in
small quantities the person eating
them will soon begin to laugh loud
ly, then to dance and do all manner
of absurd things. This lasts for an
hour, after which he goes to sleep,
and having slept another hour,
wakes up utterly unconscious of
what has occurred. It has been sug
gested that this plant might be
made a substitute for alcohol, and
that it would have the advantage
of being cheaper, until the govern
ment should see through the trick
and commence to tax it. But it is
scarcely probable that the Arabian
plant could in fact be made popu
lar in that capacity, for it does not
appear that it inspires the person
who partakes oi it witn a desire
to whip his wife, murder his moth
er or to indulge in any of the little
pleasantries that the alcohol oi the
period moves one to perpetrate.
Good temper is like a sunny day,
shedding brightness on everything.
w 1 "
17! II 'I J ' j, r;
t id t
Hevf( Series ;No.- 255. "1-
,! , , . From th Washington Patriot. H
, , " A Timely Tabled i
i .The following summary of expen
ditures, which extends over three
quarters of a century, shows the -normous
outlay for keebincr ub5 the
Presidential Mansion,, and the rate
or vprogre8s"1for that. time.
rprogress" ior wmml nme. un-
rgi; w ?S?Sad R13,
Gen. Grant it reached 8323.8341
The items are . classm
nftmM Af fnnilfnM itann i fnAl n
tendants, grounds and greenhbusej
fences, stables, and contingent ex
penses. 1 but, if ' thoroughly sifted.
they would be found to cover mbfe
domestic objects; v That money can
be thus illegally diverted, has ben
shown by the erection of the . PreSL5
dent's stable (costing some $40,000)
out of the appropriation made 'for
the new Department of State. uTbe
secretaries and clerks of, the rPresi
dent are not included in this list:! i
- t - r' 'Expended n
Administrations. .White House
John Adams, 1797 1800, $14,000
Jefferson, 18011808,
14,000
Aiadison,l8UU 1810, .
Monroe, 18171824, "
J Q. Adams' 1825-1828,
Jackson, 1829 1830, 1
Van'Buren. 1837 1840
43,000
25.000
( . i - - .?
30,000
! 71,000
3940
Harrison and Tyler,1841-744, 18,630
Polk, 1845 1847, 35,033
xayior and FUmore,1849 '52, 37,265
Pierce, 1853-1856:
100,033
Buchanan, 18571860,
Lincoln, 1861 1864, ,
Johnson, 18651868,
Grant, 1869 1872,.
l 94,900
108,733
184,500
323,834
Cure for Small-pox.
The following is said to be a sure
remedy for small-pox :
A correspondent of the Stockton
(Ga.,) Herald writes as follows I
herewith append a recipe which
has been used to my knowledge in
hundreds of cases. It will prevent
or cure the small-pox though the pit
tings are filling. When Jenner dis
covered cow-pox in England, the
world of science hurled an avalanche
of fame upon his head, but when
the most scientific school in - the
world, that of Paris published this
recipe as a panacea for small-pox, It
passed unheeded. It is as unfair
ing as fate, and conquers in every
instance. It is harmless when ta
ken by a well person It will also
enre scarlet fever; here it is as I
have used to cure the small-pox;
when learned Physicians said the
patient must die, it cured : sulphate
of zinc, one grain ; foxglove, (digi
talis,) one grain; half teaspoonfal
of sugar ; mix with two tablespoon
fuls of water. Take a spoonful
every hour. Either disease will
disappear in twelve hours. For a
child, smaller doses, according to
age.." If counties would compel
their Physicians to use this, there
would be nb need of pesthouses
If you value advice and experience.
il. ! . 1 - t , -
use i,uis ceeeipi, lor mat femuieuis-
ease. !
Worth Knowing!
One pound of. green copperas!
costing seven cents, dissolved in
one quart of water, and poured
down a water-closet, will effectually
concentrate and destroy the
foulest smells. On board ships
and steamboats, about hotels and
other public places,there is nothing
sd nice to purify the air. j Simple
green copperas, dissolved under the
bed in anything that will bold wa
ter, will render a hospital, or other
places for the sick, tree from ' un
pleasant smells. In fish-markets,
slaughter-houses, sinks and when
ever there are offensive putrid gas
ses, dissolve copperas and sprinkle
it about, and a few days the smell
will pass away. If acatT' rat of
mouse dies about the house, and
sends forth an offensive gas, place
some dissolved copperas in an open
vessel near the place where the nui
sance is, and it will purify the at
mosphere - .-j
New Tobacco Regulation. The In
ternal Revenue Commissioner, in
reply to a question as to whether
tobacco stamped at 32 cents per
pound under the old law is entitled,
when exported, to j a drawback of
20 cents per pound and whether it
makes and difference in what dis
trict the tobacco is stamped, says
that under the piovisions of the act
of last June a drawback for such
tobacco will be allowed the full ex
tent of 8 tamps affixed without re
gard to the district in which the
tax was paid. This ruling is very
favorable to tobacco dealers, espe
cially that class known as jobbers,
as under it they will have the privi
lege of disposing of their ojd tobac
co and receive the drawback of 32
cents, and lay in their stock at the
20 cents tax-Petersburg Index.
Funerals. The stupid j indiffer
ence with which Americans regard
the passage of a funeral procession
is -proverbial. Now,- tbeu French
people, for a regard to the feelings
of mourners, as well as respect for
the dead, when they, meet funeral
procession they stand still' and un
cover in the street, while; the pro
cession passes. A most 1 touching
tribute to the memory of the dead ;
and we wish our people had the
heart to imitate it. -I
The New Hampshire people are
discussing the subject of amending
their State Constitution,-which was
adopted in 1782, and is , the oldest
of any State in the Union. As lit
is, ii pronious iaiuoucs ixoui uom-1
1 fa. s. 1 1? " J k J 4
ing office, and that ' feature ought
most certainly to be abolished.
A Wisconsin paper advertises for
sale "a cow that gives i milk five
years old,77 f' ! 1
... .'t i tff
T2ia ditto Trado cf tl:a4 Unl-
1 I
f S tractates.;:; I j r i:
Th ninth census ffivtaEOine in
teresting statistics, of the number
of cattle and the trade in the Uni-
ttd States. There , are 13,500,005 i
beeves and store Cattle, !8,935,332j j
milch cows, 1,319,311 working oxen, j
23,447,951 sheep add' lambs, and
25,134,503 swine, distributed a-
mong the, States epdTerritotirs.-
In the State of Maryland there are
a.U74 ueeves-ana score caiue, vo,-
194 milch cows, 22,491 working ox! r
eni 129,097 sheep, 257,S03 hogs.: - 'i f
; , In the State of jVirginia there are j
227285 beeves and store cattle,
oxen, 370,143 sheep, 074,070 nogs.
Of the steers and fat oxen, not far;
from 400,000 are j annually slaugh
tered west and south , of Chicago
, - . 7
i1Ko noo in tWit. and about 750
OOo'are sent to We cities, ' of - Hew !
t v: 7 ,i.t.,i.j! -o' K nnn
4
, . A
annually, of which' more than '1,
000.000 were sold to' slaughterers
in New York city. In -'eleven Wes-ij
tern Statesfronrwnich! returns
were received 'there, were packed!
last season 4,868,449 nogsj veryi
nearly 2,000,000 were received in;
New: York all ve not far from 1,000,4
000 in Boston, and Philadelphia,! so
that at least 10,000,00 are. yearly
Biuuguvcieu iu nil uia jt,akcs.
-From thai St.Lou! Gfoie.'
, Hurrah fbr WOmenV'f
. ' We love women old or; young.
simply because they are women.
Our mothers spanlcus ourjsweet
heatts spoil ourjoys by flirting with
our rival; our wives read us a geri-i
nine : or moderate Candle lecture
which we ' nsualljr -deserve. Wo
men have laughed at oUr woes when
indulging in the tender passion j rid-j
died our hearts -with Eurasian . art
rows, depleted bur pocket-book dis-
turbed our! slumbers, spoiled our
coffee, rumpled our starchel linen
bosoms, bung to our arm with .her
whole precious J weightj when, our
corns hurt us most, danced us ; into
iierspiration and.;caused ! ns to buy!
lozengers for a cold ; but in ' spite'
of all these we love her. i . We . set
her up as an idol and prostrate our
selves before her as before some d
vinity. We . don't care a .copper
what dry goods cost,' so' she looks
sweet. . We will fight for her like a
Prussian soldier Let Jlr. Holland
say what he will to derogate 1 from
the' sex, we shall "hang our banners
on the outer wall," and cry, 4tHur-
ran. ior women v j, . fiib hn m
M 1 ' ' . ' :. 1
mmmm ! ' 1 ' 1 '
Antidote for
Potsons.A i farmer
writes :J "It: is .bow oyer -twenty;
years since! learned, that sweet oil
will cure the bite of a rattlesnake,
not knowing it would' cure; other
kinds of poison. Practice,1 obser
vation and experience have taught
me that it will cure poison of any
kind, both on man and beast. The
patient must take a spoonful !of it
internally, and bathe die wound for
a cure, to cure a norse, it requires
eight times as much as for . a iman.
One of the most extreme' cases of
snake 'bites- occurred eleven- years
ago.) It had been thirty days stand,
ing; and the patient bad been giv-i
en up . oy ma pnysician.lv jl : gave
him a spoonful of oil,: which effect
ed a cure. J It will cure bloat in cat
tle caused by fresh "clover,' i! It wilf
cure the stings of bees, i spiders o?
other insects, and persons who have
hpn noisnnfid hv iw.7' Li- i
t . - - - -
it t
1
5--. I'' ') - a -'.-t it - f. i i : tr r ':ff
Godly New England and the- Go&
less itoutK--The six New England
States have a population bf 3,445,4
000 whites. who support !5,42J
churches. ;i Seven Southern f States
showing; a white! population ;of 3,
450,903, support! 11,567 churches-
So much for churches and the wort
shippers. Now.
let us
census
compare
criminally The
show n
the native white population! of the
six New England States, 12.572
paupers j and j 2,099 criminals. In
the native white population! of the
Southern States we have j named,
which foots up near a million i more
than- those of the New p England
States, we find 7,062 ! paupers, ior
nearly 6,000 less than in that north!
era section, aud 1,174 criminals, ov.
about half as many as the godlyt
preciucbf suows jx cw ,xotk JJay
Book. . : -. . -- t !
"Carry me Back to Old Yirginny?
The Terre Haute (Indiana) "Ex
press says:-; "mere came across
the river yesterday, and j moved cn
toward the Old Dominion; an eml
grant wagon fitted np as a comfort'
able tenement, with sleeping and
cooking arrangements land. con
taining a, large ! family, j who , had
tried life in Illinois till! they'd had
enough of it, and were 'going back
to their old t Virginia i home. nA
young woman, who occupied a front
seat, explained the .movement Jin
this way : " We liked Elenoy well
enough, but the shakes
was
terri
bleP
i:
1! Where our Gold- Gomes
Gold is: found in Yermon
land,-Virginia, North; and South
Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Ten
nessee, Kansas, 2 eyeda, j Oregon,
and - California. Maryland .shows
but $108 for her total.i Vermont
$5,615,' and Kansas-$1,009. Cali
fornia basv contributed! in twenty-!
four years $643,1211499 1 North!
Carolina's total is $9,865,253, and!
Georgia's $7,250,000; , Virginia and
South Carolina nave each over, a
million. i ". : ;'! -b
Accdent--Ar negro man, t name
unknown, bnt a resident of States-j
yille, while attempting to jump oq
a train! on the N. C. R R.j while An
motion, made a miss-step j. and fell
under the engine, a wheel of i which
almost cut off one of his legs. , The
wound though painful is no necesr
sary fatal. ;tr j xM j j- 1 ')
;It is understood that Hon j R, R.
Bridgers, President of the Wilming-i '
m . a . . ! ' J , K
wr-" w Mt m mitt vwvs SMk i w - swuu- ;
troi ine Atlantic cs ' xioitU varolina
Railroad.
HA U
ine editor oi tne jviarsnaii conn
ty Nttcs, Kansas, has a $50,000 i Uh
bel-snit on hand, , His assets foot
up about
j- j
. I 5j
1- .!
f
i V
mm-
'f