----- ; - i i; . -L--i i : 1 1 ? !" i 1 11 .1' ; In ;- ...-.:;. . . i - M
i- i-. ! M - '- .;! ,1. I !- '' ! " ! - ? H - '."Hi- T 1 w ! . .
THE PATRIOT
PUBLISHED WEEKLY
AT GREENSBORO, N. C,
BY DUFFY & ALBRIGHT.
TERMS ah invariably in advance:
0t,e rar $2, six months $1.25.
rV n v rson ending Jive subscribers will
Il:it of Advertising.
i,.titt Adrrrttiements payable in advance;
r' ,"ar!tt ainrtiteiuenU quarterly in advance.
1W ISO 1MOS 3MOS HMOS IjT
1 $2. $4 -5.$7 $ 10
Irt,. iti 1"
1'tn
F..ur "
j Column
1
1
2 4 6 8 12 1
i f, 6 -12 lfi id
. i 7 10 14 20 25
0 8 1-2 1G '2T 30
7 10 14 18 30 50
10 15 '20 25 40 75
15 -20 30 40 75 125
i in ui'l-i. fix wifki, $7; Magintrat'
i.i't
. I . 1 1 r ivefKf, ? ; Atiiuiitifimion no
,,x i-'k., - r" in advance.
!,. r;!-!- !r double colunm advtrrtlee-,
II. :
v,,. -":! ii.ticvn50 j-r et-iit. additional.
... k v rhatiea 33 vr ceiit. additional.
1 v "rliarirfs 25 Jn-r cnt. additional.
Vr-r v ini vfi'tieiuent changed quarterlj when
j -OIi;ii.iri, over ten lines, charged a
i(.r,-ri.riiieiita pavable in advance.
professional. Cards.
II. Diliard.
Murrar F.
Jno. A. Gilmer.
Smith.
Diliard, Gilmer & Smith,
1 AT'IiOKN EYS AT LAW
f and
j SOLICITORS IX BANKRUPTCY
I 0i ver lJank of Greeiibboro, opposite
lienlwiw House.
PHACTJCE in State and Federal Courts.
.ecial attention given to matters in
I U;:kniiivj, and caua4 arising under Inter
:,a li--venue, ill District Court of Western
Iii, -r i t of North Carolina. Collections in
t ,!r id Federal' Courts solicited.
'.Jjne-20, 172. 205:lj.
C r. Mkniknuali Johx X. Staples.
HENDENHALL & STAPLES,
ATTORNEYS AT IxAW,
; It C E SBORO, X .- C
U i l practice in 4he Courts of Guilford, liock
;ns!::nu, 'Davidson, Forxjthe, Stokes, Kan
t:r,."iir and Alamance: alwi. U. S. Circuit and
'h'ut Courts. &ievial attention given to
ejections in all piarts ot the State, nd to
ih- in Bankruptcy.
iT Othc one door North of CourtHouse.
Jan. 27Uy'
. S. BAlX, TIIOS. B. KKOtiH,
BALL & KEOGII,
ATTORNEYS A T LAW,
(lp stairs, new Lindsay Building,)
(iKKENSBORO, N. C.
Jan 12:1 j
A. M.SCALKS. J. I. SCALES.
SCALES &' SCALES,
Attorneys at Law,
Greenslwiro, X. C,
PRACTlCKin the State a'ndFederalCourt.
A. M. Scales wilt attend, the Probate
Court of Rockingham Counfy at Went worth
on the 1st Monday of everj mouth. jaul5:tnrp
1 RALPH GORRELL,
Attorney and Counsellor at Law,
AXI !
SOLICITOR IN BANKRUPTCY,
Greensboro, N. C,
Iff ILL jiractice in the courts of Alamance,
,i Da idson, Guilford and Randolph, aud
in tlie Supreme Court ot North Carolina
Aim ai
it the U
Hi, in the District and Circuit courts
nited States, hi the WesTern District
of N. C. and siiedallv in cases in BaiikrupJ-
tv ami Interna Revenue.
"Prompt attention riven to collections, and
a. other business committed to liis care.
l?iisinessin the above named courts solicit-
-ed. ; "
! Uflice". on North Kim street, opposite thej
iC'iyr! ) louse. a
-l v
D. A. & R. F. ROBERTSON,
Surgeon Dentists.
Having as.socia
teil themselves ,
in the practice of:
DENTISTRY,
respectfully offer
their profeesion
al services to the
citizens of
Greensboro,
and the surromi-
ding country. One or the otherof them
' an always be found at their office on
Liii.Kav7s corner up staars, entrance x.ast ;
Market" Street. r
S.itifactory reference given, if desired, ,
past twfrlve or fifteen years. 213:tf
PLASTER'S IIOTCL.
Tliiix IIouvc In pleasantlj loeat'!
ed on. East Street near the Court
hoii.and is ready for the reception oj
Boarler and Travelers. J
THE TABLE
: Is always supplied with the best the mar- ,
tet arloni.H.
- THE STABLES
Are 1:1 charge ofcaieful ami attentive-host-U-rs
and tn pains are spared in any res
l' tt to render guests comfortable.
. , THE BAR
AtTachtd to tlie Planters is aiways sup
plied with the best i Wines, Liquors and
LIVERYL STABLES
Have lately been attached to this Hotel,
and parties wishing conveyances, can be
.ai'tomoflated with tiood Teaill.
IPrices as low, if not lower than any
tl..r hotel in town. -JOHN T. REESE,
"o:ly Proprietor.
AKT STUDIO
PHOTOGRAPHS BY THE MILLION
CV)ME and see in Garrett building
; over Dr. Foulkes Store.
L. W. ANDREWS,
Greensboro, X. C.
't. 17, 1-73-1 v'
.'r0Jl00
STOP AT THE
VARBUUUUGH HOUSE!
lialeigh, X. C. .
G. W. Blatkntll, Proprietor.
J O B W OR K
or EVEK V Description,
Executed in the
VEIIY BCST STYLE,
And at New York prices, at the
Patriot Job Office
i
Established in 1824.
Business Cards.
Watch-Maker,
Jeweler & Optician,
GrecmlKtr, N. C
Ha constantly on hand
a splendid assortment ot
Fashionable Jewelrj,
and some splendid-
Watchet and Clocks.
Wbicli will le sold 01ieai for Cah!
CV atched, Chjcks. Jewelry, Kw ii.g Ma
rhine,nd Pi-toln repuirwl cheap and on short
nonce. t,alJ opposite the Express Office.
Oouth h.vu Street. 10-1 t
tF An atutorted stock of Gnns, PistolH,
Cartridges, Ac, always on baud.
OOXjXjTTSTS
Cabinet Maker, Undertaker,
and
Wneel-Wright,
Corner of Davie and Sycamore Stitjts,
Greensboro, X. C.
T-WAYS keeps a full line of
Jletalic and Cast Burial Cases,
Walnut and Iloscwood Collins,
which can be furnished and delivered
within two hours' notice.
A good Hearse always in readinees. A
good line of
BED-ItOOM FURNITURE
on hand or made at short notice.
Picture Frames
Made on short notice, from either Gilt,
Walnut or Mahogany Moulding.
Repairing of Buggies, Carriages, &.C., a
specialty. . -
L3T Country produce good as cash.
. feb l:ly
J. E. O'Sullivan,
Tin Plate & Sheet IronWorker,
HKALEK IX
Planlahed, Japannrd A; Stamped
TIN WARE, STOVES,
j PUMPS, Lightning lnls, &c; Stencil Plates,
! BRAS CHECKS,
! for Hotels, Saloons, Ac.
Gas Fitting, Roofing, Guttering. A c, promptly
i executed.
! Merchants are invited to examine my stock
before pure hasinglsewhere. jan 25:ly
j MY1D SCOTT,
j Jeweller and Watchmaker,
i North Elm St., East side of rtle Court Hou&e
Will Work for Half-Price
In repairing Watches, Clocks and Jewelry.
april 25: ly
n. TliTii. wihSuA,
LIFKi F I Ii (0 INSti.LCi,.t(iK.T,
; Greensboro, X. C,
p EPRESKNTS tirt-cl:i Companies
with an aggregate capital of over
THIRTY MILLIONS DOLLARS,
ami can carrv 4i full line at latr rates.
tyoftice, uji stairs over Wilson !t Sho-
jjauk under the efficient supervi
oj.
sion
IV. II.
who will at all times be glad to wait on
all who desire either
Life or Fire Policies.
. mar 14:ly
Cha. G. Yates,
.MAM'FACTl'RV.K iF
Tin, sheet Iron & Copper lt'are
AND dealer in Dry Goods, Hats, Boots and
Slnes, Wood Ware, Lamps, Crockery,
and Glass Ware, Gniceiles, Stoves, and as-
.r, r.ooda cenerallv. No. til South Elm
strwti Greensboio, X. C. " Goods sold low for
cash, or barter. jaii FJ:ly
X. II. D. Wilson. Chas. E. Shoukk
lVILSOV & SlieilCU,
BANKERS,
GREEXSB0R0, X.'C,
(Soutli-Elm Street, opposite Express Office.
ry
X3
UY and sell Gold and Silver, Bank Notes,
State and Government Bonds, Rail -Road
stucks and Bonds, &c
Ci" Receive Money on deposit subject to
SIGHT CHECK; and allow interest
ill kind upon timtrdeposita of CURRENCY
or SPECIE.
Discount 1 I :! I- !
ollections made at all accsMble points.
Sept. D'.th, ly
WATCH-MAKER, JEWELER AND
i OPTIOIA1T,
j No. 11 South Elm Stroit, Grteusboro. N.C.
HAS a beautifnl stock of Watches,
Clocks, Jewelry, Plated Ware, Pis
' o.u r,artri1l.F.. Notions. &C. All repair-
i'ni! warranted. A largo and lino stock of
SolI Pens. dec'25:ly
J. A. PRITCHETT,
CABINET-MAKER.
Furniture Dealer and Undertaker,
ANNOUNCES to tlie-citizens oi
Greensboro and Guilford County
that he is better prepared now
than ever to provide them with
Fi'iixirrRE
in rrro'it eaiietr selected with a
view to
... t .. ...
economy and to suit the times.
I m yv pared to furnish, at two hourj
notice, COFFINS of any style and finish,
andjhavejsijh'ne hearse for the use of the public.
Al. orders for Furniture, Coffins or Metalio
ease promptly atteialed to, at moderate
charges. - ,
An v marketable proluce taken in exchange
for work, if delivered at my ehp oqFayette
viile street.
Work can-fully packed and delivered at
the depot Free of Charyc. Jan-7,-ly.
I return my thanks to the public for the
verT liberal patronage bestowed for the past
23 j-ears, and pledge a continued effort to give
aatiafaetion.
i 1
.1 ii e n treon s iotpo .t.in at : " -
The Prize Song.
' The pria of 25 offered by the National
Grange of Patrons of Husbandy for a song
adapted to the use of that Order, waa award
exl to Mrs. Tucker, for the following, which
baa been set to music :
' Tis to guard a aacred trust,
We shape the heaven-born plain ;
; The noble purpose wie and just,
To aid our fellow man.
From Maine to-California's -dope.
Resounds the reaper's song;
" We come, to build the nations hope,
To slay the giant Wrong."
Too long have Avarice aud Greed
With coffers running o'er,
Brought sorrow, and distress, aud need,
To Labor's bumble door ;
From Maine to California's slope,
Resounds the reaper's song ;
We come, to build the nation's hope,
To slay the giant Wrong."
.A royal road to place and power,
Have rank and title been ;N
We herald the auspicious hour,
When honest Worth may win ;
From Maine to California's slop,
Resounds the .reaper's song ;
' We come, to build the nation's hope,
To slay the giant Wroug."
Let every heart and hand unite
' Iu the benignant plan,
The noble purpose, just and right,
Td aid our lellow-man ;
From Maine to California's slope,
Resou nds the reaper's song ;
" We come to build the nation's hope,
To slay the giant Wroug."
Omro, Winitla'jo Ca.t Wis.
Interesting Facts About The
Sun.
The following interesting facts
we clip from a recent lectare deliv
ered iu New York by Prof. Proctor, j
Secretary of tbe Boyal Astrouohii
cil Society of London.
DISTANCE AND SIZE OF THE SUN
In the lirst place let us consider '
the distance and size of tbe sun, J
wbicb I need hardly say are nearly ;
related. There is a comparison by !
which we are enabled to indicate at :
once the relation of the sun to us in ,
magnitude aud distance. If this .
earth were represented by a globe
one inch in diameter, then the sun's
giobe would be represented by au-
orb three yards in diameter. If the
sun's globe in turn were represented
by a globe one inch in diameter
then the distance woivld be repre
sented by three yards ; our earth a
globe one iiicli in diameter, the sun
three yards; the sun a globe one
inch in diameter, the distance three
yards. Now let us consider what
that enormous distance means.
An Artnstroug gun lires a bullet at
the rate of 400 yards per second. A
bullet fired at that rate, and main
taining it to the sun, would take 13
years to get there, and the sound of
the explosion would reach the sun
half a year later. Iu other words,
those beings, those men who wor
shippedthe sun and raised their
voices in .prayer to him, if their
voices could have been heard and
there was an atmosphere, a medium
of intercommunication by which
the sound of their voices could reach
him, 13 years would have been
needed befoie their prayers could
have reached their God. II theie
were a steel rod connecting the
earth with the sun, ami the pole of
the earth were brought into commu
nication with the sun, 300 years
would elapse before the strain would
reach the earth. Another consider
ation and this was suireested bv
'rof Meudeuhaffof your count rv,
and by Holmes and others is this :
reeling is conveyed along the nerves
ten times slower than sound travels. '
If therefore an infant were born
having an arm of the somewhat in
convenient length ot 01,000,000,000
f niituu un j a fn fai.-i i !m outs
WE IU tf i?v .y VJ 111 c O IS -! y
and if while in the cradle in boy
hood he were to stretch out his arm
and touch the' sun, that infant must
grow to the three-score years and
ten allotted to man or eveu to four
score, but he would never be con
scious of, the fact that the tip of his
tin'ger was burned ; he should live
I.'k years before that would be ex
perienced. THE SOURCE OF LIGHT AND HEAT.
But now let us pass from the
question of the sun's might to its
heat aud light. The sun is the
source of all those forms of light
ami life which exist upon the earth.
That is no idle dream. Every form
of force upon the earth, every ac
tion that we perform, all the forms
of lorce we know of, even the mere
thoughts we think, may be said to
come lrom the suu. It is by the
sun's heat that life is maintained
upon the earth.
And now as to the quantity of
heat. Sir John Ilerschel iu the
South of Africa made experiments
to determine the actual quantity of
heat that is received from the sun.
The heat there was so great tht-at
the depth of four inches belov the
sand the thermometer rose to 100.
lie was able to cook a steak by
placing it in a box covered with
glass, aud that inside auother box
with a glass cover, and to boil eggs
bard. He made experiments, and
fouud in the first place that about
oue third of the suu'a light and beat
were cut ofl at inidday by the air,
and taking .that into account, cud
making the requisite calculatiou lor
a large extent of surface, he found
that the quantity of the sun's heat
that fell on : au area ot one square
mile would be sufficient to melt in a
single hour 2,000 tons of ice. Well,
now that is merely the qaanty re
ceived by a square mile of the
earth's surface what the earth pre
sents to the sun. How small she is
compared with him, and what a
small surface she presents, and how
little of the fiaaTs heat does she re
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1874.
ceive ! Even regarding for a mo
ment the sun as a spotted disk,
50,000,000 of square miles in extent,
even then how small is the quantity
of the sun's light and heat that this
earth actually captures. You have
only to consider how small the sun
looks in the heaveus, and consider
how small our earth would look be
side him, with this small diameter
compared with his. of one inch to
three yards and you can see how
small a proportiou of the suu's heat
we capture. By a calculation which
can be readily made, it is found
that only the iifAOOO.OOOth part, or
less than that proportion of the
sun's heat is eaptnred by the earth;
and all the planets together receive
only one 227,000,000th part of the
sun's heat. There is another mys
tery the study of astronomy pre
sents. Only one part in 227,000,000
parts appears to be applied to any
useful purMse aud the rest seems
wasted. It is uot for us to judge
of the operations of nature. But
there at any rate do we seem to fiud
a confirmation of the saying of the
Atheist that sounds so strange to
us, that 4Xature in filling a wine
glass upsets a gallon." There is
the sun's heat being contiuually
sent forth,ami only the 227,000,000th
part received. Only imagine a
merchant who spent large sums of
money, and vho employed only one
cent usefully for every two milliou
dollars of his income , And that is
what the sun appears to be continu
ally doing. The actual emission of
solar light and corresponds to what
would have been obtained it on
every square yard of the sun's sur
face six tons of coal were consumed
every hour. In every seco'id the
silu gives out as much heat as would
be given out by burning 11,000,000,
000,000,000 of 'tons ; aud this earth
ou which we live, if its whole sur
face were glowing with the same
heat as the sun would give out in
every second tbe s;ime amonut of
heat that would be given by burning
up 1,000,000,000,000 tons of coal.
Oue million million tons of eoal in
every second of time ! a globe ouly
as large as our earth ; while the
suu, the great centre of our system,
gives out eveiy second an amount
f heat that would b yien out by
burning 11.(00,(MM),000,000,000 of
tons of coal, or about eight times
the whole supply of coal supposed
to exist in thU earth. In every
second the sun gives out the whole
supply of that coal which we look
at as ii exhaustible, but which we
are consuming at such a rate that
fn 3,000 or 1,000 years- hence there
can be but little doubt the coal will
bo exhausted upon the earth.
Laughter.
Comfort for Poor Editors.
It is a comfort to ktiow that the
" great papers' once had their day
of small things. Here is what a
writer in u New York paper says:
According to his statement, the
Tribune was begun in 1841, with
one thousand dollars, borrowed
money, and its profits in 1850
amounted to sixty thousand, and in
1870 to one hundred and sixty thou
sand dollars annually. The first
office of the 7e)W.wa.s in a cellar,
where its morality was as low as its
surroundings. It now yields a yearly
income of two hun:!red thousand
dollars. The Times lost, at the
start, one hundred thousand dollars,
and now it is valued at one million,
including its real estate. The Ercn
intf Post, after many fluctuatioi.s. is
now worth one hundred and fifty
thousand a year, the Express thirty
thousand, ami the Journal of Com
inert e seventy thousand.
Mrs. Henry Wood, who has writ
ten some of the best novels of the
day. puts in the mouth of the hero
of one of her stories the following
admirable sentiments sentiments
which it would be well for all to act
out in their daily fiver:
I'd rather do a man a good turn
than a bad one, le he friend or
enemy. That is the only way to
get on pleasantly in this life. It all
comes home to us. If we sow flowers
we are repaid by the perfume; if
we plant nettles they will spring up
and sting us. I don1t believe a manr
ever did the smallest, kindness but
it was iu some way returned to him.
I fee! sure that for every injury a
man or woman inflicts on others a
worse evil is returned.
Excellent sentiments these
which to begin the new year
which we have entered.
with
upou
Hot in Sheep. Youatt says sheep
beginning to be affected with rot
should be sent to a salt marsh in
preference to the best pasture on
the farm. He then recommends
bleeding, and a dose of two or three
ounces of Epsom salts. To these
means is to be added a change of
diet good has' and' straw : then
two or three grains ot calomel,
mixed with half the quantity of opi
um ; and common salt should then
be given, say two or three drachms,
morning and night. ' Wheu the in
flammatory stage; ia passed, add
stronger tonics to the salts, such as
gentian and ginger roots, on'e or
two drachms, ea'-b finely powdered,
added to each dose. Keep the sheep
on the best and dryest pasture, with
salt always hi reach J
Not a single intoxicated man was
seen ou the streets of Morganton
Christinas week. Not one in Hickory
none iu Old Fort, and we beard there
were none in Marion, and yer some
christian people of all denominations
will continue to sneer at Temperance
Societies. The same amount ot sobri
ety abont Xmas was never seen in
this country since Columbus discov
ered America. Pied, Press.
I . Z' , i iBBBHBaaM i
; From tbe Salem Press.
Bible Work in North Carolina.
The Rev. P. A. Strobel, who has
recently resigiied his position as
District Superintendent of the A
merican Bible ; Society for N. C,
makes the following report of his
labors from the 31st ot Starch to
31st of December, 1873, embracing
a period of nine months.
Auxiliaries, Branch Societies and
Bible Committees visited, seventy
eight.,: New Auxiliaries organized,
three, . Auxiliaries revived, three.
New BranclrSocieties formed,most
ly among the freed nien, ten. New
Bible Committees, three. Anniver
saries attended forty. Eoclesiasti
cal bodies visited, three. Sermons
and addresses delivered, 150. Offi
cial letters issued, 450. Official
documents, 2,500. Number of days
spent from home, 230. Miles trav
elled,5,09S. Value of books ordered
for Auxiliaries, about $3,500.
This is independent of the books
donated by the Parent Society, and
those drawn from the N. C. Fund,
which would perhaps amount to
about $800 more.
Receipts for the nine months, 82,
020; being a decrease of only SO
cents, as compared with receipts
for same period last year, which is
a very favorable exhibit, in view of
the general depression in all depart
ments of business during the past
three months.
Besides the money paid to the
District Superintendent, fully 81,
000 have been sent directly to the
Assistant Treasurer in New York,
which would make the entire re
ceipts from N. C. in the last nine
months over $3,000. There were
eight other Auxiliaries which the
District Superintendent was unex
pectedly prevented from visiting,
who would probably have paid sev
eral hundred dollars, thus swelling
the receipts of the past nine months
to nearly $4,000. -
The following Auxiliaries have
supplied their respective territories
in whole or iu part : Alexander,
Bertie, Buncombe, Cabarrus, Cra
ven, Carteret, Chapel Hill, Cald well,
Davidson, Durham, Gates, Gran
ville,Henderson (Granville co.) Hen
derson co.,IIyde, Jouesboro, Lenoir,
McDowell, Mebane8villei Ilowau,
Salem Bible "Association, Tirza,
Wake, Wilkes aud Wentworth.
Owing, however, to the failure of
many of the auxiliaries to keep
proper records, it has been found
impracticable to ascertain the a
mount of work whiea has been ac
complished. As far as returns have
been received, they show a great
amount of destitution. In Cabarrus
county oue-fifth of all tile families
visited were found destitute. This
Society has supplied every family
iu its territory. In CaldweH'coun
ty, a canvass of one half the terri
tory, embiacing about seven hun
dred families showed that two hun
dred and fifty were destitute. These
were supplied. In two townships
in Alexander, out of three hnndred
families visited, one hundred and
twenty-seven had no Bibles ; a few
had Testaments. In some couuties,
as in Cabarrus, the destitution has
been found to be one-fifth in some
one-third, aud in a few, nearly oue
halt of the families.
The destitution, however js di
minishing, through the efforts of
some of the Auxiliaries. There
must, however, be more earnestness,
activity and perseverance, employed
by Christians of all denominations
throughout the State, if this fearful
destitutiou is removed, and the ig
norance, degradation and vice, con
sequent upou it. If all the Auxilia
ries would display the zeal and, lib
erality of the Tirza Bible Society,
tins cousumation so iruen to re de
sired by all good men, would soon
be realized. This Society embra
cing a portion of Union County, N.
C, and Lancester county, S. C, has
not only supplied every family in
its territory, but it has sent up lib
eral douations to tbe Parent Society.
It has on its roll thirty-seven life
members and between 00 and 70
annual members. Is not this "the
banner Society" of the State ? Let
all tlie auxiliaries emulate this ex
ample, and Christian men through
out the State wouldoou be able to
rejoice in tlie co4eiousness that
every home in ourState, was in
possession of a copy of tltat precious
volume, which carries wherever it
goes, those Divine influences, w hich
never tall to enlighten and save all
who are willing- to yield their hearts
to their gracious power.
In the ninety-five counties in the
State, there are one hundred and
thirteen Auxiliaries, twelve Branch
Societies and four Bible Committees
During the twenty one-mouths, in
which the present Superintendent
has been in the field, all of these1
Societies and Committees except
two have been visited once, aud
seventy-eight have been visited a
second time.
The Condition of the Bible work
in the State, is ou the whole, favor
able and full of encouragement.
Though prosecuting his duties at
times under pany difficulties and
discouragements, the District Su
perintendent indulges the hope that
under God's blessiug much has been
accomplished, for which there is
cause for devout gratitude. He
trust that he leaves the Bible cause
in a much better condition than he
found it. He earnestly prays that
all fnture efforts to circulate the
Bible among our people may receive
the hearty and uuited support of
all Christians, and that the Great
Head of the Church may crown these
efforts with abundant success.
A.Burlington"(Iowa) man bought
a light axe because hii wife was
sick and couldn't chop very well
with a heavy one.;
' - -- ; ; . : - -' if f
From the Goldsboro Messenger.
Our Debt.
; We are indebted to! Senator War
ing, of Mecklenburg, for a copy of
the Auditor's Report; for the fiscal
year ending September 30th 1873,
lrom which we learn that the re
ceipts of Educational Fond were
841,705 01; the receipts of Public
Funds 8481,223 91. ! The disburse
ments for educational purposes foot
up to ac,UU7 IS. thnso of thAPnhlw.
r nnu to 524,168 47.
-ine enief resources from which
roe school fund was derived are,
lrom entries of vacant lands 83,-
-o , magistrate lines, penalties,
and forfeitures $10,418 49 : invest
ment, 17. S. bonds, $1,493 85; loan
to the University $2,30250; divi
dends of Roanoke Navigation Com-
PanJw8250 00; tax on auctioneers
8317 71 ; tax on retailers of spiritu
ous liquors $23,122 98.
The disbursements of the Educa
tional Fund embrace for common
schools, $59,234 50 ; county capita
tion tax refunded, $3,379 57; in
vestment iu U. S. Bonds, $16,93G
25; poll tax refunded, $558 31 ;
Swamp lands, $45 7G.
The several sources from which
the Public Fund was derived are.
convention
blank books
tax (18CS) 8352 11 ;
and statiouarv $201-
70. Code of Civil Procedore 8GG GG;
contingencies 837 30 ; deficiency in
State Treasury, 8411 G5 ; drummers
license tax 83,700 00; special tax
for Insane Asylum And Institution
for Deaf and Dumb aud Blind 8101,
807 51; land redeemed 81,0G0 0G;
public taxes $204,917 17; public
grounds 8234 00 ; penitentiary tax
882,011 G2; sale of public "docu
menrs$237 03; tax on Bonds $2,
985 75 ; tax on lusurance&ompanies
$511 58; on corporations $1,050 00;
on Express Companies-$511 58; on
Railroads $325 49 ; ou seals $70G
98 ; weights and measures 8900 00.
The disbursements were,, for
Auditor's Department 82,702 50;
Agricultural Societies 83,050 00;
Adjutant Geueral's Department
$275 00; Artificial limbs $50 009;
capital square 8WG SO; convict ac
count $G,393 82;: contingencies
$26,316 50, copying laws $843 50;
Code commission $285 00; Depart
ment of Public Instructions $1,875,
00; Public Works $300 00 dis
tributing laws $734 00; Executive
Department $5,000; fugitives from
Justice $241 50 ; geological survey
$0,750 00 : General Assembly $88,
900 20 ; idots aud lunatics 813,003,
00; Iusane Asylum (support ac
count) $77,500 00 ; Insane Asylum
(Expense account) $2,108 50; Deaf
Dumb and the Blind Institute $50,
000 00 ; judiciary $G2,GGG95; pub
lie printing $10,204 25 ; penitentia
ry $97,913 21; elections $814 20;
Quarantine regulations $4.081 80;
revised statutes 4,500 00 ; Resolu
tions of General Assembly $51,5GG
79 ;-fo sheriffs for settling taxes $3,
01120; State Department $2,249
99; State Library $974 90 : capitol
$712 50; Treasury Department $5,
250; weights and measures $1,085;
00 ; interest account on Western N.
C. Railroad $1,085 00; same on W.
C. and-Rutherford R. R. $1,250 00.
The aggregate amount of State
taxes derived from the various sub
jects of taxation fn the State are on
'lands $115,070; town lots $21,085;
horses $10,928; nuules $0,083; jacks
$56 ; Jennets $20; goats $19 : at
tleV?0,02!); hogs $2,810 : sheep 8808;
farming utensils $4,549 ; money on
hand or on deposit $0,108 ; solvent
credits $15,105; other personal
property $13,534 ; net income and
profits $3,161; railroad franchise
$304; theatrical companies $032;
concerts aud musical eutertaiu
inents $220 ; circuses or menageries
$1200; sideshows $125; itinerant
companies $106: gift enterprises
$50; billiard saloons and ten-pin
alleys $497; dealers of liquors $17,
219; distillers $137 ; licensed re
tailers of liquors $21,965; hotels
aud restaurants $1,004 ; commis
sion merchants $5,365 ; banks aud
private bankers" 2,227-; marriage
licenses 519,72 ; deeds in trust and
mortgage ""deeds 3,295 ; special taxes
for the reuiteutiary and Asylums
187,45;J.
The number of acres of laud taxed
is 25,502.507. Its assessed value
70,131,707. The valueof town prop
erty is 13,855,078. Aggregate value
83,927,448. The number of horses
is put down. at 110,374 head; their
value at 6.544,157. The number of,
mules 58,880 and valued at 4,008,
135. The number of cattle 031,
505 valued at 4,211,328. Hogs 1,
303,315 valued at 1,(589,897. Sheep
507,946 valued at 83,232.' The value
of farming utensils 2,735. Money
on hand or on deposit 3.613,003.
Solvent credits 0,103,829. Other
personal property 7,962,00S. Ag
gregate value of personal property
taxed is 23,839,430. The total as
sessed value ot property iu the .State
is 124,821,000. The number of polls
taxed is 85,223 white, and 41,652
Black.
We tale the trouble; to compile
these facts because we hold that
every North Carolinian should know
the resources and condition of the
State's finances, and believing them
of sufficient interest to the reader.
There seems to be no possible
remedy for the constructive speech
making which Congressmen so
much effect. The abolition of The
Congressional Globe was expected to
dry up this stream of fraudulent
eloquence ; but it runs on just the
same as ever. The Civil Rights de
bate in the House has been a heavy
tax ou the patience of some of the
members, and not a few have ob
tained leave to print speeches which
were never delivered. This is a
great shame, and the fact that no
body has had the moral courage to
obiect to this expensive sham ora
tory is discouragingly characteristic
of the whole business,- New York
Tribune.
Now Series No. 306.
A Democratic King.
When in Stockholm I had a desire
to see the King, so I wrote to the
Secretary of State. I was politely
informed thai his Majesty Lad crone
visiting, but would return in two
days. When he arrived I was in
vited to call on him at 12 o'clock
that day. 1 1 went to the . palace ex.
pecting to lsee soldiers infantry,
cavalrymen, and artillerymen but
.tnere waa only one soldier, and ho
did not even) ask me where I was
going or what I wanted. I went
upstairs unchallengednd at length
intercepted a servant by whom I
was directed wheie to find the
King. j ; ; , ; .
" Good morning, said he.
M Good morning," I responded.
And this was our introduction.
In less than three minutes he asked
me to have a cigar, andlhen showed
my books, which had been trans
lated. I felt proud ; it was an
honor to have them in his language.
He asked me to come and spend
the next day with him. I went,
and roamed tfrough the palace in
search of its owner. Finally I hal
looed,; " Is there any one about V
and Succeeded in arousing some
one, who pointed me to a room. I
entered it, and fouud the King just
putting ou hii coat. He had been
at work paiutlng. I was hospitably
entertained. When about leaving
I requested some of his portraits to
give to the girls of, Brooklyn. He
pleasantly complied,;; writing on
them, at my jsolieitatlon, his auto
graph. Now," said he, laughing,
" you must send me some portraits
of Brooklyn' girls." I thought he
was a splendid man. From a
Lecture in Brooklyn by'Du Chaillu.
They won't be Forgotten.
When arising to address the Sen
ate upou the salary swindle on Fri
day last Mr-Howe of Wisconsin,
by way of apology, cbmmenced by
saying that a friend had asked him
if he intended to speak on the sub
ject, and he replied, " No, unless
God forgets rae." Mr. Howe then
went on to tell the Senate that he
was afraid God had forgotten him.
Nay. more ; it seemed as if God had
forgotten them all. i
Senator Howe is mistaken. His
speech reminds us of an anecdote
of Lord Thurlow and John Wilkes.
When George III. first became
insane it was proposed to have a
regency and) make the Prince of
Wales sole regent, his would cer
tainly cause a change of Ministry,
and ThurloW, who ' was then the
Tory Lord Chancellor, would lose
his office uuless ho could curry fa
vor with the Prince, who was a very
decided Whig. So for three or four
nights Lord Thurlow warmly ad
vocated the regency bill. The de
bate then went over for a week.
Iu the mean time i the Kfhg be
came so much - betters that it was
pretty evident there , would be no
present need of a regency. At their
uext meeting the discussion on the
bill was resumed in'ithe Peers, a
large number' of Commoners going
over to listen; to it, and amoug them
the witty, satirical Wilkes. To the
amazement of LordsComraons, aud
sjectators, up rose;' the wily old
Chancellor, aud delivered a strong
argument against the bill, as com
pletely answering jlhis previous
speeches as Caleb IXJushlng ever
demolished a diplomatic despatch
which he had sold a week or two
before to Hamilton Fish. I
By way of giving asanctiinonious
touch to his duplicity the Chancel
lor closed his speech witlrsomething
resembling a prayer. Lifting his
hands and his eyes toward the ceil
ing, he whined out, .If I forget my
country, may my country forget
me ! If I forget my .giving, may my
King forget me ! And oh, if I for
get my God, may my God forget
me P Wilkes, loud enough to be
heard on the ! woolsack, ejaculated,
God forget you, you: old hypocrite!
No, he'll see you damned first !"
Senator Howe is mistaken. The
Senate and House .of the Forty
second and Forty-third Congresses
will not be forgotten A. I. Sun.
Presbyterians are sometimes call
ed "blue.'' 4tThe epithet," obser-ves
a religious exchange," "arose in7 this
way. The distiuct, dress Ot tne
Scotch Presbyterian' clergy was a
blue gown and a . broad blue bonnet.
The Episcopalian clergy, on the
other hand, either wdre no distinct
ive dress in public services, or else
wore a black gown, lrom this
arose tne contrasting epitnets oi
'Black Prelacy,' and 'True Blue
Presbyterianism.' n So says Dean
Stanley in his lectures on the history
of the Church of Scotland.
Beecherean. In plymonth church
Sunday morning, Mr Beecher refus
ed to give a notice in the following
characteristic and Beecher-like man
ner. He said : " I am reqaested to
give anotice which pats me in a little
difficulty. I don't want to and I do
want to. The Amaranth Dramatic
Association wish to gi'c a benefit
in the Academy of iMusic next Sat
urday evening. They wish to pay
the expenses; themselves and give
all the receipts to th poor of Brook
lyn. Now I want the poor to have
all the noney they can get, but I
don't want to advertise a theatrical
company, and therefore I shall not
give the notce;,, iGreat laughter.
The Masonic brethren of Philadel
phia have in view a movement to in
vite representatives from the Grand
Masonic Lodge of the entire world
to meet in convention at the Mason
ic Temple of ! that I city on July 4,
1S7G, for the! purpose of revising th&
work of the Masonic Order.
. All Right."
How many of as here the exnres-
t-ion a dozen times a week, and have
it stuck in the throat of at least
half of them, i It is getting to be a
hypocritical appendage 1 of bu&ioesa
and social intercourse. 1 . t,j
A sponge goes behind the coun
ter and cuts off a dime's worth of!
tobacco or cheese, with an excuse ;
'that he wants a sample,' and
. grocery man says, " That's ' all
right" . ;j1v.;.M r--.
A customer returns a pair of shoes,
soiled and injured after a half dayV
wear; grunting,"thev are too small.'
and the merchant says, " That's all
right." .. .-... .- . t
A church member puts dowp his
uame for twenty-five dollars to pay
the preacher, and when called on
only gives ten dollars, with the re
mark that times are too hard,"
and the parson says, " that's all
right" . ; '" i
A loafer makes a regular practice
of coming into a printing office and
begging a copy of .j the paper, stat
ing that " he- wants to read it ;" and
though the editor is short, the edi
tor frowns with ghastly politeness,'
and says, " that's all right" 1
An extravagant" debtor tells.
patient creditor every time he meets
him, that he 44 intends to pay that
account to-morrow, certain," and
the poor dun turns him off with
" that's all right" f . 4 ; f ! -
A nil qa if- fTAAO Tf'fl oil in svw rm
and we say it's " all right" and by
want of spirit and independence en
courage laziness, "Imposition and
every other sin. -
Sentence of. a Kansas Judge.
A Kansas paper gives the follow
ing report of a judge's sentence
lately passed on a criminal : .
44 Brumley, von infamous scoun
drel ! You're an unredeemed vil
lain ! You hain't a single redeem
ing trait in your character. Tout
wife and family wish we had sent
you to the penitentiary. This is the
fifth time I've" had you before me,
and you have put me to more trouble
than your neck is worth. I've ex
hoi ted and prayed over yon long
enough, you scouudrel I Just go
home and take one glimpse at your
family and be off in short order 1
Don't let's ever hear of you again.
The grand jury have found, two
other indictments against you, but
I'll discharge you on your own
recognizance and if I ketch yon in"
this neck of woods to-morrow morn
ing, at daylight, I'll sock you right
square in jail and dump you off to
Jeffersonville in less than no time,
you infamous) scoundrel 1 If ever t
catch you crossing your finger at
man, woman or child white man
or nigger 111 sock you square into
tbe jug! Stand up, yon scouudrel,
while I pass sentence on you." ; -r 4
" One Gold Tooth-Pick." l
We would not do the United
States Senate injustice. It occurs
to us-we may have done so in neg
lecting to give it credit for at least
one exhibition of economy in its
contingent expeuses. Among the
items ot the i stationary account xof
the Senate for tbe session of last. '
Winter, which continued about foocj
months, was one modest entry!
which reflects great credit, upon the
American Senate. It is about the:
only tbing'tbat has appeared in any.
department ofLthe public service. inL
fulfillment of the somewhat lavish
promises of retrenchment and re
form made in the campaign of 1872h
It should not have been overlooked.! ;
But we recur to it and make amends.
"Onn rrnhl f ru t h. ni fir fW ' And. sifti
far as we are able to discover from
the items ot the account, only one.
Think 6f it ! Forthe whole Amer
ican Senate, consisting now of sev
en ty-foUr leading statesmen every
star, ta use the lofty language of
blank verse, having been restored
to its place in tbe galaxy, and each;
State being represented in that aa
gust body ; many of these good men
haviug obtained their seats as the
chief captain at Jerusalem did his
freedom, "with a great sum" for!
these seventy-four, one tooth-pickJ
Gold, to be sure ; but why not t
Has the American people grown so
sordid as to suggest a quill tooth
pick, or even a bunch pf them, for a
whole Senate T We think not
The Senate having made up its!
mind to coqfine itself to a single
tooth-pick, it is hardly possible that
any right-minded person should
complain if it was made of durable
though a little more costly material.
X. Y. Tribune. H
New York is certainly a desper
ately wicked and corrupt place, as
bad as any city in the k world we
cannot well doubt. Read the fol
lowing statement of the crimes
and casualties during the year just
euded :
Infauts found dead in the .
streets, rivers, &c 11$
Deaths by suffocation ' 26
Deaths by accident 685
Accidental sooting aud pois
oning
15
3
151
101
50
3
;-2"
Effects of heat
Drowning
Suicide
:4
Homicide
Abortiou
Judicial hanging
Total .- 1,155
To show how much danger there
is to those who conSmit murder and
how well justice is enforced, only j
two persons were hanged, although
there, were fifty-six homicides. '
During the year there were 82,172 .
arrests, and 154,110 persons sought
lodgings at the various police i sta- ;
tious. The number, sentenced to t
the penitentiary was 1,374, an in
crease over tbe preceding year of j
more than four hundred. These !,
were for offences agaiust the law in '
Courts; of Oyer and Terminer. Tbe
Court of Special Sessions convicted
3,003, and sect 1.983 to the peniten
tiary. Think of it, 3,357 persons
being sent to the penitentiary in
one year in one American city-
And yet the Yankees have the ejf-
frontery toiturn 'up their noses at
the "ignorant" South 22. Sentinel
During the last three years, there
have been 7,000 desertions from the
U.S. Army. . : ' Hi '"in hi - j?I
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