THE PATRIOT PUBLISHED .WEEKLY AT GREENSBORO, N.1 C, BY DUFFY, U ALBHiaHT, r WAS ESTABLISHED IN ISt'TjB la the oldest, and on of the beat , Nw paper in the 8UU I , P F. DrvT. Ji. W. Al-8RICltT, TERMS Ch UiTwiblj In tA-nac:;. On Jr r.ld, ix 'oath $1. ;InclndiClt,PoUg ' rfADj-pi-indInfrrr'abcTiWwill RATES OF ADVERTISIXO. T.,.!-r a.1vi-rtiarnts ftTlile in ndr Taucfi -r!y lultertlnemenU qurtrlj rn irlvinrr. ! 1 lm 4 i ? f l' -'in r, ; h 10 .15 1-j ' ;o 3m t5 y 10 -IS Id 20 30 50 Cm i , 12 H SO 25 30 SO 0 1 1 in. $1 Iff 24 ,-3 4 Z I 1 30 38 4.0 15.UO 1 14 SilH t enty-liVe and local fifty pf cent. UigUt-r. i j Court onirn., .x ww-k, t? ; MwtrW cotios four wrku, -"; Admiii'wtrtor no tic, fix j:J.5l Jr. ' IlouMf rat- lr diull column tAiTWtwe 1 Professional Cards. GYP. Mkmkiiaix. ; Jonx N.Stakje. 1 MENDENHALL & STAPLES, , j ATTORNEYS AT Ii.VW,-, ;.ttEKXSUOUqrJir.flti W31 iwtice in the Court of OniWiiri, B' ingbiLn, DnTidaun. rorrjth Stokf, En doli oJ AUmnc5 1jk. U.S.CIWH od Hwirict Coutt.. epiml ttection giten to clWiioa. in mil prW of Ui S4, t tknr in lUukruutc. ;. - - . r- Ofl oo door Krtk c4. Couxt.Uoa. Jn.7J7 V SCALES A SCAXS, ' Attorneys! at,. Law, : '" C ranboro, K. C, ' " ERACTJCKin ih Stl andFWiariJCourU. A. M. S. alea will attend tha Probat Court f K.-kinghani County at WntwortL n lh lM Monday of vry month. July in.TJ-Iy. Jno. H. Dillard. . Dillard, Jno. A. Gilmer. Gilmer ATTOHNHYS AT LAW and ' SOLICITORS IX BANKRUVTCY, OSW over ltauk of Giwtmlxrro, opposite lifnbnw ,llmiw. PRACTICE iu Stat and Flral Court. ,jcial attention joren to matter in llaiikrtii-y. and caiwe ariing umlrr Intr mm llryuur. iu Dtric4 Court of Wwlern DiMrvvt t,f North Caroliua. Collectioua in ytir and i lr Court oliuitel. ' J Jur.;, Ki. i 2U5:ly. i IKVI M. 'TT. P. CAlJWaiJ f SCOTT A CALDWELL. j oKKLNnOUO, N. C. j Alf ! LL pr'acticw iu lli Superior Court of , C.uil:-r.l. Aluatic, RndoIph. Dvid- ' un'.FoTVTlhl UuUkU. IrIell aud MrtklrU . bur if AI- 111 Suinvinii Court i.f llie hi K-1tt1 Couit at Cm-iinloiv .!.-t;U, in IUnkrupicy, ana m court t ' t..'iii--t ' ' i i-tmI tiititi. n to of money i .n M.ntt':t ..! .ili-r uriti. frbll:ly. a. w H.CKC.t.K, C. H. OKEOORT. j TOUKOKE & GKEGOUY. 1 t ATTORNEYS AT LAW, (iREKXSDORO, X. C. Tlieir M-rvicrj tnav be bad in any of the State or VrdT;I Court of North Carotin OfTicf over Wilo:i & Sbobere Bank. Sept. II 1-C4-1T. j KAl.l ll I.OKKKLL, JOUS A. BARKIXQKK GOU1IKLL & UARKIXGER, ATTORNEYS AT I AW, . GREEXSnOHO, X. C. Will .V.'tu e iu tl.e Cyirt of - Alamance, CbMham. Dvilti, (auilfurd, Raudofph, .Korkiui;biii ami Stke. Any buiiM j l-d in their band will be promptly attended to. Vi.T it- Xortk-H'trt former of Court JIu. D. A. & R. F. ROBERTSOH, Surgeon Dentists. llariog aaeociar 7 ted tbemaelres in the practice of nt'v'TtoTDV res pectfally offer their profession al aerv tee to the citizena of Greensboro. z7rL-f ' and the nrroen- dibs country. One or the other of them can always be found at their oQice on Lindsay' coruer up stairs, entrance East Market Street. Satisfactory reference given, if desired, ' from onr respective patron during the past twelve or fifteen years. 2l.tz COT .T .TTTS Cabinet 31 a ke rj .Undertaker, . and I Wheel-Wright, Corner of Davie and Sycamore Street, Greensboro, iX. C, ' l.WAYS keep a full line of . Mttalic and Cast Jiurial Case, Walnut and H.oevol Coffins, which can be fntnished aud delivered within tw hours' notice. A good Hear a way in readiness. . Kvpaiiiiit: of Bo orie.' Carriacek. Ae a specialty. Ci Country produce' ood a cah. .. fch l:ly CHAS. G. YATES, dralkr rx STAPLE DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, Stoct, Costings oni Iron. Htm Fuminhing Good, and Manufacturer OF TIN. SI1WET IKON PIPES, AC. EMabTired Iu Greenbore 2G YEJVIS AGO; L't.uvmnllt far CViA or Eerier. KtLXSUORO niMl yiind ructory. SrEELK A Dkx.xv, Proprietor. I ii..r ( ivpjired ti turn out on abort notice all k ii'i r.f i , Itoors, Sash, WINDOW AND DOOR FILAJIES TURNING, PLAINING, AC. In I! arsv tl.in - in bu.l'dini; lin- A large lot of oeaeotted lunter alway on hand, which will be dreiMM d aad sold on iwaseaahl term. I .:.'.. l . i ' J ....., . .; vrrfn .. . i . . - . ' r s i - - : . 1 --r . v. .:T: - - - . 1 1 Established in 1821; r'.i:. Business CardSi!1-!1 X. HJiD. TFILSON. .: UF i FIRE INSUnUNCK AGENT, I Orenbor, K. C ' ' i ' - i P EPRESENTS firt-clM Compnniet LTL with no agrrgtte capital of brer JHian MILLIONS DOLLARS, ami can carry a fall Jine t tair rata. ,' . fy Office, up ttaira over v uon oao- br' Banktvn0avMuoini nporriaion who will at alt time W gld to wait on all wbo desire ther " ' " ! Life 6t Fire PoUie- aaaM4:Iy i k fa ' 1 T . ! . ' T-- 1 1V1LSOT ir SHOIIEII, i QKEEh SB OU U, At V- j - .itK Kim Ktrcvt. okdomIm KxurvS fJOCO. BUY and Cold and tTUrrr, xo, 8ut and CUtrrrnmSnirDonda; RaO Road r "T. . i re 4 . Stock a and Bond. JLc . , '. - r TdDOit aobiect to SIGHT CHECK; al allow Intereat In kind npon tln HoAUofCURRVCY orSPKCUS. Jl - i -t 4 . D.uoiuiIalnfijia Plr.. olldc tions made at atll ; accpsibfe "polxifs- r3 w i ( CHAS1. D. YATES. KOIiEKTSOX, t GreentborO) 2T. C. - ORDERS ISOLlCrTED AND GIVES PROMPT ATTENTION.' j' Kmfee TmUtot. &t Elm Strek. Mar. 4-:vn ' !- rtamonn Illll IVurserl e V 1 Frnit asd ornamental trees, Jke. A lnre and TlalW stock for Fall 8ale of 1&4. DeicriitfeeUlogn presented free to all auulioanta. Aaarr, J. VAN. LINDLEY, anu29-ly. Gnenahro. N. C WATCH MAKER. : JEWBLLEU JlXD 01T1CIAN, f Greemboro, 2. C. , ( Ha coeatantly o head a pludiJ aaeort ment f Fabunaiie Jewelry, aud'eom vplendid ira-A- afri Ctotks. . i . "WbicJ will be aeld 01ieai for CJ gyrVatche, Clocks, Jewelry, 8ewiBgMa- chine,and Pirtola retairen cheap and en aoett notice. An anortiMl stock of Uon,x18COU; Cartridge. &c, always on nana. . Mar-H-ly- Ii ' 1 A " XjDETVTI hiotj-stoit MjtscKAcrcnrR or Saddles, Hanie, ' Brullee, Wholesale and Retail Collar,, dtCy jjcaier in SADDLERY HARDWARE and all kinds of Harness Material.. Opposite Ilanter's Oytel, East Market Sk Greensbere, N. C. i Nr.1v3a. T71 in. Cnldcleucli. JJi. Family Grocer and Confectioner, SoUtX Elm Strttt, Crenuiore, JV. C Keep constantly on hand a full Use of Groceries and Confectioneries, -snco. a ngar, ootTee, molaeaea, eyrnpe, tees, meal, dour, bee on. candy, canned . frnit, and fancy rroceriea of every description, also the largnet stock of cigars, tobacco, pipes and aauff ever kept, iu Greensboro. lw eood arriving every week. J a p. i-ly. H ' ' " v W. R. F0RRIS .& BR0.; . , Greensboro, X. . , . ;. UNDER BENBOV7. tHAXtX : V Dealers and ManufACture of Famtur 6f ail kinds. Parlor and Chamber Sets, W Li taker's Carolina sprinff bed mattress, dec. W only aak tb puklio to call and examine. and prioe our stock hefor puecbasing el-; where, i , Dee. 1st. 1874-3m.v ' ' i f. CITY ART r GALLEBYi ! PHOTOGRAPHY - I Executed tcitk thel Latest Finish and in tk Best Style of the Art.,, r l-L. W.ANDREWS, Garrett Building, Greensboro, JS. C July 11. Ia74. i t So. 17,73-ly , T J. Whole M. M le and Retail Dealer in I ' ... STAPLE AND FANCY GROCERIES, PrcriricmM, Crockery, JT txxl mmd Ti JFerc U dc 13 East Market St., Green bore," N. C. Keeps on hand a fnjl stock of goods in hi linei and oll at lowest market rates for eaaUi.r barter, jt Jan.--1 lv JOB WORK OfEVEHVIkwHptUa, Execnted'ln the VERV BEST STYLE, ! Ami at New York prices, at the " Patriot Job Office. 3, Dollar 'C&eli , . if ..WIllpuareLas a No. One45hrse power Enpine, Four power1 ful Boiler In the beet ef order, and good as Aaply to J A3. SLOANS SONS,; r,lV5i, ',1: I TfT, 3ilCJi " r ... Nov. iTTih, 1874. I ... ; I. . I.Brr. .11 ... . j ! (I . 1 1--73 Ii 1 II ' IK;t If fliir.ll-. II .. . II. ; II . . . 1 , 1: ZA At II : W tl ' ! . ! Sfhei Eyxy-Day -Uaf ling. 8h U Mithar m beaty mot cenSv -"And Btf d woald all her wiae ; ' In Verowd of other iroini ,,r! !if1 ' 'She wonld drak no stranger eye ; Eren Wewho 'le je her are pataled ' - To say where lier preeibusneaa liea, She I Jul n eyiry-daarllni, -fn that her precionaneai lie. f ' it:. ... - " - -p. - -. '" : Bbe i my''when other ar orry, ' -l8o.weMyVeW Hke W be eadf jl!nd it petrpW aWnnd tier" are eaerry;'' f Bbe Ifr' alweyti glWde than glad. Iter yiniarbf I the awliW, ' ' 1 The 'ttneet'i heeH eTer bad ; She an'iVerylda darling, " '"The deartaf th$fr heart e"ver had. fee hands are sot white and little, iItMmsaeifttrerewzoD ! They sheald eVsr wsrkrfor a moment, And Tet tner 'areeaicK aaa strong ; If nay dear one needs helping. M 31 81m will Work the whole lay long ; - The preeioos erery-day darling," Xrry day and kJI dij ' M She is loyal as height were loyal. . In the days .when eo.knight.Jied, And for sake of lore or of honor, ' If it need M,tra knight died; Bnt she dreajne net she I hraTer r Than woman by her side, m This preeioas everynlay darling,. Whe makes ruuhlne at onr side. ..... 4 .- Ah n ry her, Beauty and Geni as, . And woman the world call wife ; The utnioat of all your, triumph Wonld be empty in her eye. To lore and m loved it her kingdom ; iQjthiherJiappineMliee. God bl fcerg the every -day darling I In this uf r precionsnesa lie. I From thfl Stat Agriqo.ltnral Journal. Female Influeucs in the Grange I believe God saw . proper, in His matchless wisdom and divine good ne&s, to assign to man and ; woman spheres widely j diffriog1n a politi cal, bat' not social I of intellectaal point of view; ti t f - A woman's influence can no more be confined to tb'e narrow limits of her household, than the tide can be made subservient to the1 will of man. She gnides toe youth, and soon the youth guides the nation. It is not actually ' necessary for woman to be crowded into the jury bor, to ple'ad the menrs of suits in law, to ocenpy the Judge's bench, to take -'the stamp -during presi dential campaign's, nr to meet the legislative bodies at her country ; yet I bold it to 'be absolutely ne cessary for- her' to j be jualiflel to nnderstand the varfousdepartments . and relations nf bnman sfl'airs. i Prepare' .i woman! for the neces sary and propvrin flu euce of home, ' and you prepare beittornsefaliu'ss; prepah her for usetuluen and on pave the wsy for the inteliectnal adornment of the nation. Tlieeliar acterisiic qtialitw of woman, wbeu j true to Um tviM of her being are charms for men! through which man imbibes unspeakable good to bis own nature.-f Ruling by Jove, she sways an filmoHt" Imnndless in fluence over the; deHtinira of the race, annealing man h iron Heart oy her gentle nature and gradually win him towards! the paths in which Le shouUbwaik: ; by her gen tle and silent iliHuenee, she moulds the character of .mankind into good societv iu all uommauities. Her power arises from the controlling influence which she i has in training and giving direction to the unfold ing powers of mind and heart. - The destiny of the chijd may be .de termined, almost br the mother. The inscription -which she traces npon the tablet pf the heart will be legible through the mists of years, for the waves -of time can never wholly efface them. . Fettered by the laws of an imper fect system of society, she is yet to rise to her 'true position and exert the ioflaence which she nntr iu roll lag forward the title of human pro gresS) and it is dnlyj when that day shall illnmihe tbe world, the glories of 'which it is so 'delightful to con template. 1 r man is in tronute let him council his wife mother or sts-i ter, and be assured 1 that light will flash upon his- darkness. Women are too commonly adjudged as ver dant 'in -all but purely womanish affairs. '-Their intuition, or intglit, are the most subtle, and if they can see no cat lo the meal there is no Many a home hasf been luiipily saved, anl many aXorXatu rftiiuved by man's full con fldetiee in hi better-half." 'As' 'general rnle wives confide the miiiuteHi of their plans and thoughts to! lbiir husbands. Why not reciprocate, if but for the pleasure of meeting confidence with confidence f Hence her importance in the Grange. 1 ' JNq I man ever prospered in the world without, the co operation of his wife; and I ! believe no Grange will prosper without female pres ence and influence in its balls. Did it ever occur to the ladies how much aid and comfort they might furnish their husbands and brothers by tak ing an' interest in their labors Nothing sweetens toil like sympathy.--- i : ijj. . : . i The rewWd of '' the farmer is not bread alone, it is; the approbation of Heaven, his own self-respect, and lastly the approval of his fellow men, and especial y j the better-half of creation. The tournament is not the only place where women can incite to action and reward the victor. ' Wonld that they felt their power and exerted it on the fanner as well as the orator and warrior. Farming' can never take its true rank among the occupations of ear country till- the women properly sp preciate it, and, are as ready j to lend ft; helping, hand and heart to the farmer as to the . merchant and prof ession&l ynan. , jWEDNESDAT,! JiNUulEY; 13, 1875. Wbat.we want and desire la that oar womVuehaD properly appreciate oar enoru to agt eflbrfcJ in agilcnltaral improve; meot and not lee! it berjeatbUbeit dignity: to do so. How can a msq ieei ojucu cuiuubiusiu iu uin ituur, wben xne results or bis efforts' are not appreciated.-' The women wish us; to admire their trim figures, and we" love to do it, and to gain our ad I miration' they contract here, and expand there, till the ".human form divine" is lost in the routiplicity of fdldn and adornments'. '.Tbeycall upon us tb admire their' beautiful Lsmall haiidsjAud finely trimed.bats. apa we never iau to pronounce ,iuem beautiful,charming, lietfectly bei witehing. We can never expect one abas to crow tin . with Jove of ( agriculture, till its merits are betj I rn f AnrtreAlO A K1 fKeA?t 1 rvi At r xw J "fA t apitviairu w7 ' a a uivtuii and sisters: From reading of tlf( condition of women iulaoy country it woul( not be dif&cpJUtainter.tha whole state of Society.,, So great ia ine innuence iney exercise on tue character of anen, that the latter, will be educated or .degraded, ac cording to the w'eeker sexi' When women are slaves as in Turkey, the men will be the same ; .when , they are treated as mortal beings when their minds are cultivated, and they are considered - equal, the state of Society is high, and the character of men energetic and noble. There is so much quickness of comprehen sion, so much susceptibility of pare and i generous emotion, so much ardor of affection in women, that they 1 constantly stimulate men' to exertion. A great disideratura in many Granges that I have, visited. In conclusion I advise all to open wide! the door, and wisely ' invite- them in! - -M. Howell Grange ICS, Co. Shops. The Amnesty Act Passed By the Present General As- sembly. We publish below the Amnesty Bill passed by the present General Assembly : Provided That this act shall, not be construed to extend to any per son who is now under sentence of punishment made in pursuance of law by any Court of competent ju risdiction ; and, Provided further, That1 this act shall not be construed to extend to any w rson not a member ot some one of the several organizations, associations, moieties or assemblies specified in sec 1 of cliap. 181 of said act of lS72-'73. An act to amend Chapter 181, Pub lic Laws of 18U 3 entitled "an act for amnesty aud pardon," Ilattle's Kevisal, chapter 4, sec tion C. , Sec. 1. The .General Assembly do enact, That full and complete am nesty anu pardon is bereby given to any and all persons acting under the com mauds, decrees aud deter minations of and embraced as mem tiers in'auy and all the various or gauizations, associations and socie ties mentioned in section 1, chapter 181, laws of 1S72 and 1873, Battle s Kevisal, chapter 4, section G, for all crimes aud offences against or in violation of the laws of North Caro lina, except the crime of rape. Prodded, That the amnesty and pardon i herein granted shall not extend to any person included with in the last proviso of section 4, chapter 1S1, laws of 1873 '74, . or - e w . . -w-k orougnc lorwaru in uacue s Kevisai, chapter; 4, sectiou 'relating to embezzlers and misappropriators of moneys and bonds.' Seal!. That, all laws or clauses of laws iu conflict with this act are hereby repealed.' Sec. 31 This act shall be iu force from aud after its ratification. In the Geneial Assembly read three times and ratified the 8th day of December. 1874. !t J. LJliOBLNSON , , Speaker of House of Hep. i It. F. Armfield, 1 President of Senate. Repqrt of the State Treasurer. Tiie annual report of the State Treasurer, David A. Jenkins, Esq., Mates that the receipts into the Treasury for the Public Fund da ring the year ending September 30, 1874, amounted to $GC5,114.49, and the disbursements to $451,339.GS leaving a balance in the Treasury of $223,702.21. . ' The receipts for the Educational Fund for Bame time amount to $44, 331.21 disbursements 956,029.04. The Treasurer, speaking of the gratifying fact that tbeie is a bal ance iu the Treasury, says : "This balance' indicates that the Treasury j during the year, has been free from the embarrassemeuts of former years, to which allusion was made in my last annnal report. Its existence is attributable to the adequate levies of the revenue act, under which the taxes tor the year 1873 were collected, aud the reduced expenses of the fiscal year 1874, compared with the previous year, in connection, also, uith the fact that the third quarter salaries are monthly or quarterly quotas to the Insane Asylum and Institution for the Deaf aud Dumb , and the Blind were not paid on tbefc30th of Sep tember, as in 1873,(warrauts there for not having been presented) and thus brought in the account of the closing fiscal year, but were paid in October, j I i I apprehend, however, that it will be but very little more than suffi cient with the reduced taxes now coming into the Treasury, to meet the expenses of the Government, as small asthey are, or necessarily can be, for the present fiscal year. Raleigh Xeics. t .. The three ' Charlotte national banks have declared a semi-annual dividend of five per cent. 1 .: Governor K"llftrtr ivrAS L r:; -t . . . . , iZ'Z .I5"1 . ,8ia.l?rs naa uuijp weir uwgraceiai woric jester day by vdrag?rag- members - ef the Legislature. .frpmu.thelr seats --and forcing, the Speaker , frprxi bis chair Kellogg sent iu his" Message, which ww pnnc'iuis morning. ' "ve ;pret ng." "ve -pre :Ty nrJoan. sumo uoDouyjeven In gave e it auy attention in the excUed of public, feeling, in that ; city.' stat aud it will be equally difficult to fix attention on it here in view of thri startling iiews that'eomeu with 'rind, eel i psea' it. -1 The Americari people .will insist'; on-,. kuowing whether! State .electiona ar rn hU rPRnmiT nuuoaie ijegisiatures to oe exempli T 9ws.irm . .. . .r . i . ... . T. ( iiuui ujiuutiy violence oeroTe iney " uaurucw-1 w examine 'no C statistics and recommehdations put ipfin uy;a oogci8,, usprpiugGdver nor. There is a'com miti.ee. of Corl gress iri5feW Orleah'ahd. Vhat the people bt the : country 'are tnotj anxioas to see is tbereportvtheyf win mage-rnrnnenr return to Wash-j ington. v When a boose - i on tire nobody; care to listen to a catalogue or proposea repairs, ; ; and. unt;il jjoqisiana is rescuea rroroi her pros t ration as free: State little interest can .be felti in minor .: questions of state administration. . Such of ; our citisens as: have been bitten . by the purcnase of Louisiana bonds may ran : tnroueh Kellocrcr'ft llessacft with some, interest, i but. few other people will care for his elaborate whitewashing of his own adminis tration. .y; Y; Herald. An Outline of the Conspiracy. In ' Louisiana the case"' is bad enough as it is: bat suppose that out. of these events should: corne a collision of , the . neoule with th troops. AVhat then t It would be a collision that' would arise frorn popular fury, for the citizens are, it is clear, resolutely resolved against the resort to violence, Lt would be" au outburst of popular passion over Tiding thin' restraints of better iadk- ruent Therefore It would not be resistance of the sort that suddenly arose iu September. It would not surrender at any formal show o discretion. It would fighr. "Some body would be hurt. Naturally the people: who would be 'most hurt would be the small force of Uuited States troops ou the spot, compelled to lace a whole population' of reso Inte and desperate spirits. The troops would he driven out aud the leopio would hold the city. Grant would, thereupon, utake command iu iersou. lie would concentrate all the available force of the gov erunieut ami endeavor to take the city; but he would' probably fail, for in support of the tieople of ew Orleans would immediately rally,1 to ngbt their battles over again the whole of the iiopulation of Missis sippi, Alabama, Georgia, Texas and ArRausas, and tue men w bo once marched under the Confederate col ors, we would be in tne presence of a new rebellion, fomented by the-M11 Executive j aud the President would call on Cou gress for troops and money. Would Congress vote them t There' can be no doubt of it. It must be remembered that this Con gress still represents the principles and the party that the country has repudiated at the polls, and iu the chance of a new conflict and a reviv ed rebellion it would see the hope of a renewed hold on the nation. It would vote the President the bun dred thousand men be wants, and if witbiu a year from this .time Grant has command of one hundred thousand men the next election for the Presideucy will be held at the Greek kaTehds."jr "whenever else His Excelleucy may please. By all means, then, let there be no conflict, for that is most desired by the mili tary satrapy of the White House, which has Giant in its hands. New fork ueraia. The Prostration of Republican Government in' Louisiana. There was witnessed jn.the Louis iana State House yesterday3specta- cle which is the first of its kind in this country, aud - -which should cause every true American to blush with shame and indignation. A body of federal troops entered a leg islative hall, took, the Speaker from his chair,'and forced 'a number of protesting members from tneir seats and marched them out with a soldier on each side, prepared to drag them along if they resisted.- We congratulate the citizens - ot Louisiana and the people of the country that this extraordinary and most revolting scene did not pro voke violence arid bloodshed. Forci ble resistance would have been justi fiable iu auy case for a greater outrage on every principle oi iree covernmeut was never perpetrated were it not for the fact that the jieople of Louisiana-have a surer resource tor the redress of their grievances iu the sense of justice of the whole country and in the pnblio resentment which will be kindled to the highest pitch by these atroci ties and unexampled proceedings. Every maxim of free government was vioiaieu uuu. irwucu . uuun foot by the federal interference yes terday with the organization of a StateLegislature. Our Declaration of Independence denounced tne Kingot England for , making the military superior to the civil au thority, and for dissolving repre- sentative bouses ior opposing nis invasions on the rights of the peo ple. President Grant has done ( these very things by the use he made of the federal army in New Orleans yesterday. Of course the responsibility must rest on General Grant,, for without his orders none of bis military subordinates would hare dared to interfere with the or ganization of a State Legislature. It cannot be pleaded that this was 1 ! - i ' vf !!'"' I" -' i i -' -'"Tr--TTT I' it- ;f; . j done to. preserve the peace, for th citizens ofjKew; Orleans were neve mui uitv ouu uiueny man at me time thid vu.kffD VU ttCTJ IUJ ouwjuuub waa perpetrateo. ; It is principle which, pervadesJour. sy tern of. government that ever? Wi Tafiri Krtltr 4 t.rv i J. J .1 i w evio juugo ot tu f quanfications of its own member !!anJ of their right to seats-- prin ; P16 ? red that courts bf justices j question., jtfufc'we are suddenly brought to such a pass tbit federal froops undertake to decide wh6 am entitled to seats . in ja State : Legis lature and, to eject members . by force. The ou trace is not exteiia- atea by paying that the federal troops acted in .obedience to Gov ernor Kellogg' as was p Pfetended, while these shameful scenes were cnaqting. , No Governor! of any OTa. a ' 1 . " S ' . . !- oiaie uas cue least shadow of right to interfere j with the' organization of its Legislature. I Every State wubuluuoo, uae tne ieaeral con stitution, explicity makes each leer islative honse the free, sole aud un- nmitea judge of the right of claim ants to sit as its members. Kel logg has no more right to decide that certain persons are not entitled to seats in the Loaisiana Legislature and' to put them out than the Presi dent has to pursue a similar course respecting members of Congress.- jveuogg isguiityor a new usurpa tion wuen ne assumes to make such a decision, and President Grant acta in the ' arbitrary and' insolent spirit of Cfesarism in encouraeinrldeiaadedant,wnnthe frandcame such interference oa ths nart. rf Liveiiogg and i supporting him ? in it by the rude hand of military vio lence. r No rights are held so sacred in an free governments as those of their Legislatures, i All free con stitutions protect them from every kind of Executive Interference j-ucii uituiueisurt) privileged irom arrest ; they ( -cannot be called in question in any other place for words sp6ketrrfi deoate j they can be eitpeied onl y. by a two thirds vote of the house to wbich they be long, and the ultimate decision on their right to seats is vested exclu sively in that house and cannot be reviewed or reversed , by any out? side officer or body. All these con 8titutional principles, which have always been deemed essential to free government, were trampled un der toot esterday by federal sol diers in obedience to the order of President Grant. His ouly right to interfere in the domestic affairs of a State is for the purpose of suppressing violence. There was bo violent resistance yes terday, either to State authority or federal authority, nor any offer of resistance or imminent danger f any. The President, has no more right to unseat members of the Louisiana Legislature than he has to unseat members of the New York Legislature. The act ot Congress which confers all the authority he possesses to mploy federal troops a State empowers him to use them only in case of " an insurrec tion iu a State against the govern ment thereof' The peaceable or ganization of the Louisiana Legis lature was not an insurrection and justified no such high-handed pro ceedings as those which" took place yesterday.' The - President's au thority is limited in every case to the mere suppression; of violence and preservation of order, and no stretch of the statute can make it extend to the organization of a Leg islature and judging ofj the, election and qualifications of its members, What General Grant has caused to be done in New Orleans will prove a finishing and irretrievable blow to him and the republican party, unless Congress shall promptly re pair, this monstrous injustice which was perpetrated under the; eyes of one of its own committees; X. Y. Herald. I The Senate Finance ! Bi seems likely to pass the House on grounds of party expediency. It is well as certained that the republican in flationists will abate no jot nor title of what the bill gives j them, and will permit no amendments. It will be a saving of time, then, to gag discussion in- the House, j as was done in the Senate, and force it through by the sheer power of par ty votes. Its passage will do no good and little harm. If it were probable that there would.be con siderable issues of bank notes under it ought to be so amended as to for bid a reissue of the retired green backs : but as the law, if it passes, is likely to prove a dead letter, ;a amendments, are of, no cpusequenco- t is only a party manoeuvre, and in no proper sense a measure oi finance. X. Y. Herald f'- Legal Advertising, A state ex change has the following -to say of matter that materially! enects thousands of persons in the State : ( A bill has been introduced in tne Legislature, requiring all notices of sales by Sheriffs Executors, &c., to be published in some newspaper published in the country, , and : if there is no paper published in the county, then in. one published in tee Judicial District. This, should have been the law long" ago, and the sacrifice of thousands of dollars worth of property would have been prevented.' We do j most earnestly hope the Legislature will make this law before they adjourn, ine need of just such a law has been' longfelt.n We have had Grant, th "fanner," and Wilson, the shoemaker," and now we have the Mast? of the Radi cal party. Xew Haven Register . And that is not awl. Just before it waxed to its end 1 they Jerked it completely out of its boots n New England on the shoe question. XlOU OCI IV 11 Us, OO X 1 ' 7, " ' -r--r?- ; v i . Louisiana. it Expression of the Xew Xork Paperi h . I oadoy Proceedinga in Xtio Orleans, r ( ,t ir. :ly. I NEW I YorkI ' Ja'unarV S. U-Th J Herald, referring to the proceedings at New Orleans yesterday; says :M " There was wi tnessed in' the Looij siaha State-bouse yesterday a spec j tacle which is the first of, its lina in this country, and ;which sbonlJ cause every true American'to bluslj wun BDame and indignation.4 We congratulate the citizens f Lduisi ana and the people of the country that this extraordinary and most revolting scene did not prorokei vio lence ; and bloodshed. Forcible re sistance would hare been justif&ble ifl t-tl .r. ns. te i . I t . . . j in m$ case: for a greater outrage doj every principle of free government ewer wk....! - !i . - i i 1 vuio it ii, oe everf jasunaDtet 7 cer perpecratea, were tenet, for tne f40' that the people1 of liou$ 8iana have sure recourse' for a re- dressof their grievances in he sensi ui y.usuws oi ine wnoie country ami itf he public resentment which fwiV oe Kindled to the highest pitch bj vueso atrociues ana unexampled proceedings.w - - n j5 i -il; The Tribune says : "Nothing in the history even in the-great con spiracy by which the border rufr fiaas -undertook to seize the Wrri-I l a M. A . V"V l 111 wiy uuu oii oi ivansas. can Tui4 pish any parallel for this crowding! ioiqauy or tne f ederal admIniatra-4 tlon: The citizen? of Lbuisiinal have seen themselves cheated ind "ear of failure, they have seen Ithl bKaIo e il " , 1 " jwwn ui tut) general governs ment nsed to consummate- it, ' and make villainy successfuU ; ; They make no outcry bat upon the facts' ! as iney are the deliberate judgment of the American people." Ijj The World says? 1 " We .hlpe; mere is no American man wbo eaq ;i rean me news from Wew Orleans without a thrill of shame and rage.f The Times expresses no oninlon upon the merits ot the casej e X T of Missouri. Aew Orleans. Za.Jkn4 uarV 5. Hon. Mr. BeSknan: Seartkai r4 of War, . Washington, D. C: ij think the terrorism now existiugiiul Louisiana, Mississippi, and Atk-I ansas could be entirely removed.! and confidence and fair-dealing s- r . h ,9 ' ...... tue liiigie.uiers or ine arraeu v uiief 1. r . , .1 i. i i Vmr fn-r V vc"e VU n? fn fit I 1 I T6! t iev Leaguers. If Congress would !p.lsaliif a out ueciarmg tueru banditti tbey could be tried by military commis sion. This banditti who murdered men here on the 14th of last Sen- tember, also more recently at.Vietfs- burg, Miss., should, in justice to law and order, and the peace and prosperity of this Southern part f the country, be puuishud. It is pos sible- that if the President would is sue a proclamation declaring ! thorn, bahditti, no further action need be taken except that which would de volve upon us." Signed . IP. H oiiekldais, Lieutenannieueral, S. Army.' :V il.-, f The City is very quiet, to-day; 11 unusual demonstrations iu any quarter. The military still occupy the State-house, i t LOTJISIANA. AFFAIRS BEFORE M 1 the W.lmvtf TJ rrtL I Cabinmer at noon to day, and was in session until very nearly 3 o'clock this afternoon. The condi- tion of affairs in Louisiana was Urn subject of much discussion, though t not with a view to givinir anv ad- ii1 ditional orders or instructions ti the United States military authori- lies uc aew uneans tuau nave ai, reaur oeeu issueu ior meir guidance rlhta a l m i niorrn f lAn f-o ivaI 1 un tia-fiAil i & that General . Sheridan is in very way competent to carry out th ideas of, the general government r specting wuatever participation l may be thought . necessary for it t take regarding affairs in Louisiana, These, as now understood, contemj- plate an endorsement of the report of the recent returning board, an maintaining the authority of th Legislature reported elected by tha board. It was not considered nee cessary to send any telegrams Sheridan, nor had anydispatcbe been received Jrom that officer up the adjournment of the Cabinet. This afternoon a protest a gains the action of the United State troops was received by the Presi dent irom Mr. Wiltz, which jiwa read at the meeting. New Orleans, January S.-pJnoi McEuery has telegraphed to y the President in the name of liberty! and all lovers thereof throughout the Uuited States, a most solemu protest against the military occupa tion of tiie State-house aud the for cible exclusion of members of thet Legislature. KUOMS OF THE CeNT'L Ex Ex. CoiL ) PAETTi i, 18741 j ) OF THE CONSEVATIVE I . Dec. 16th The State' Executive Committee; of the Conservative party which; is composed of the various Congres sional Executive Committees -will please meet in Baleigh on Wednes day, January 20tb, 1873, to consult. in regard to important matters, ! Members of the Conservative nress are invited to attend. ! W. It. COX, Chairman of Central Com. J. J. LricHFOED, Secy. - l . -t i; Itisrunnored that the object of James Garden Bennett in going abroad is o marry a young lady in Paris, to fhom he has been some time engaged. She . is a Boman Catholicylof Irish parentage, and has been two years out of a convent, where she was sent to be educated. He is expected to bring his bride home early next spring. ' Gur Little Ones. 1 tin The Way They Come. fie didn't like this, and so hegan to strive WJhen they were dot watenlhg, ! fopppd. on nisneaa v Sake aUroI What ' ha ippenedf. the old farmer said. W tWhat shall we do t for. he muatn ran sway." Why, find a - young hirch-tree and ' eni It If ' L do wn th i s day ; : i A- j . ? ji'.t:) Then trim you off the boughs and, put it 4. by his sider 'r ' -' J rje will likely run around I aatified:. ': ' 'V";t- it' till' be is Sound it and round it,' quite op to the top,-. - W lien he gets there, hell come to a stop ; Leu he'll make . blossoms, and fooh-hy this means i .?: re'll gather little beans. : easons for Interesting Facta in Natural Hiatory'V m Why haveLWrdagizzWs tev use having no teeth, the tough d fibrous gizzards; are employed grind the food prtpatory td 'di- stion. ; -' '.-' '-'4 'r ' I-: l!,!'4 ?.! 1 - -; Why does a black 'down .' grotr nbder the feathers of birds as wi tdr approaches t Because the down is a non-conductor ofheatj and black tile warmest color. I yui--: in a cropper ! Why have ostriches small wing t .' - Because, having long Jlegs, they d not require their wings for flight, Sthey are merely used to steady their ' bicdies while rnhninffl 'P'fi -i : i T ' Why cannot- fish-eating animals ' ! .i ., ! Me upon vegetables f Because - ; he gastric juice of a flesh 'eating animal, being adapted to the dniy which it has to perfbrm, will" not; dissolve vegeUblo'matter. '-"'v )&. 1 j jWhy are there so many bodily forms in the animal creation f Be- caise the various creatures which God created have different modes of life, and forms of their bodies wi l be found to present a perfect adaption to the lives allotted I to th im. - ?;r jii;! j Why have birdswith' long legs short tails t Because the tails iof birds are nsed to guide " them through the air, by steerge-When ' with long legs take to flight throw their leers behind.' and they then serve the same parriose ; as tail. - - - ,:.)-. Why have fishes i air bladders Jjit Because, as the density of water v varies greatly at different depths, thejl enlargement of contraction, of the bladder regulates the relation . of the specific' gravity of the body l be fish to that of the water which it moves. Why are wood Deckers' toncmea about three times longer than their . bjlls f Because if their; bills were lorn j, they would not bore the trees 8( (fSceintly andvwhen. the trees are bored, and the insects alarmed, the; r endeavor to retreat , luto-the hollows of the wood ; bat the long thirl tongue tof the woodpecker fixes 1 ou us suarp uorny point, anu - s them into the mouth of toe unbending neck t BecausS the ele phant's head is so heavyj ' that (t cou lid not have been supported ft. ; the end of a long neck (or lever) without provision, of immense Iniusbulajower. NoteAccording i'tOnvier, the number of muscles in lad elenhant's trunk amount to forty bbiwand, all of which are under ,i LA -it u 'T . ' . " . w Tu .MT !fprplscia of this animal owes its flexibility. It can be protruded or fcontracted at pleasure, raised up or ,nM tn ' .Ml rAnnrl 'P11'1 or twined around any ob- 1 ' i t- Xhe mgnt Treatment. ? A small boy, who feels many nches taller than he really is, waS, , : pbetved, the other day,! trying td pijiL8ome wooa.. , -I He. set it up, and dealt it blow af Jterjblow, with his axe without dani I iging the log in the least-4 j :;' A. . Atllength he pot all histrength . iin a blew which- split the Jog in twain ; exclaiming, at, the;; samd , time "There I I've had enongli oi ha ! sort iof fooling P ' -f ;T:2 1 ; Bo, 7B and girls, the next time yori ; . find ourselves with a task beforr you, vhich seems as unconguerablej 4s ntile Ned's log, just see if It Wfll '' rfot jy eld under the same kind of v reattoent ; ' ; lffi ' fjeiy likely you will find - thaf your revions efforts . might jjastlyf i have een called "fooling' with thei work. Put your strength, of mind or ran scle., which' ever is needed, into your next attempt; and see if it! Will! sot -cleave the difficulty. Into! -.. f ragman ts. Children? Magazine, i - . - " . il correspondent says : ' This; sixty cents comes, for the Orphans,, from little Susie Phillips. Money whichUhs has earned by picking up chips for her mother and saving" the eggs which her little hen lays. This ork has been done with vix thusiasm for a little six year old, that! she might help thei poor little girls 'irho oia' got no iwofJlerf." -1 Oxford Children's Friend. ; , III . 4'- :Ji It lis! given as an instance of ther extend of the -British mercantiler navy that one firm alone.' Messrs Green,! had recently more than a quarter oi a mne ox steamers, in dock; besides sailing ships lueni draw bird. - : ! -- 7: 'J. 'A; Aiar. 4-i y.