-- - - - - . -':-
THE PATRIOT
PUBLISHED WEEKLY
AT GREENSBORO, N. O.
TABLlSiiLD IN 111 UU
I onftb oldest, and beat
tapers te lae State!
Ne
Y. Dcrrr, rmUtJUr at " rirter
r.
TERMS Csae taTsriaory
Including Postage.
Vr Any praon a.eiin sabeerikers wCJ
5prcimcD copies free.
KATES OK ADYEBTlSIXa.
,!TirtiBDnt vavable In ad-
?rc: jralT a4rert!sineta ejoarterlj
I
JlA
In
.'--)
4
r,
.12
15
3m Cn 17
1 15 $
1
h 10 H
10 li 0 30
15 I S 36
1 20 30 &0
0 30 M . eo
35 SO H) 140
1. l-.,
tenty-fiT and loel flftj per
15; AlmlaUlrUor w
- . . . .
Professional Cards.
t- p UrxDixHAix. Johjt K.STArua.
HENDENHALL & STAPUS.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
c;uKE?(8nouo,
I! ia tba CorU ef GoiLW, Rock-
ITtdoo( Ferejlb, fitpkea. Baa-
."rli Jad Almaaet alo. U..CircU aad
1 'rt Cuort. Spial attection gl
to
tt. ia all tim ot tbe State,
. . . !UnkruttT.
aad te
V Ui one door Kortb el Ceort IIoom.
Ju. TrAj
. .vi M. aCOTT. "WALTKE f. C1LDWKU.
MOTT C1LDWELL.
OKEEXSBORO.N. C.
llr!I.L rrrtlcin tbe Superior Ceart of
GaillVrd. AUmuc, Kaadolpb, lavm
Kr.Ttb. Kaa. Irvdell and Mckln
t ir. A i be Soprm Coart t tbe
. " ik Fdrl Coart at Orweneboro
n 1 Mui!!, ia Baakmp, aad ia eoerta
Sr 1 ttnt:oa gvn te loaoa of nonej
a Mrurrp aad wbr ariue,
Mlt:lr.
JCX W. GLENN,
ATTORNEY AT IAW
IUuJtrillr, X. C.
tr&tic io tbe Court of ice
1 1 Male.
i.'Wlioni.
Jane I-:
rpil aiirnttoo girea to
-1J. .
D
r. it. li. finfonr
K tsPKCTlX'LLY
PROFESSIONAL, SERVICES
to tke Citucnn of Grtauboro.
rrr THE JA71C AH THOSE
Cbarj;etl by olber Traclicing
Pkytidnnt of tke City.
MMjVth. 1-75-1? .
Titt A. n AltltlMiCIL.
.1 ATTORNEY AT LAW,
(2 f,c-UB"B, A --
Will irtic in tb Court of Cbatbam,
llnilf.'.rit sml Kndo!rh
placed La bit band will be
prpniJj a;unai 10.
op ilr or Hab rbotograpb
iJt-rr, of Court 1 1 .
t K-h-
. aIu
HALL & GRKGOUr,
ATTORNEYS AT L AW
GKEENSnOKO, N. C.
-t 1 I I.I. ftmt lr io lb Stmt and Federal
1 ..n. itu of tl firm caa W al
ia av t.uii4 in tf. jaa. -fi. 7t-ly.
D. A. & R. F. ROBERTSOH,
SURGEON DENTISTS,
Grfrr.bnrof X. C.
. On of tbem
can
aiwara h found
at their office o
L-otUaj corner
up ataira, rati aace
EaM Market
8atifactorr raf-
erance id ran. if
dearrd. .12 tf
MEDICAL. CAIlD.Tbe nmler
nr.e.I would announce to bi frienda
and patron, abon be ha aerred for tbe
lt 5 years in tbe practice of bia pro
fr4vn, tbat b baa during tbo past fail
and winter, takao a thorough eonraa iu
llie roI!rga and boapitala'in tbe city of
New Uik.on tb ratbolny and treat
ment of dire peculiar to FKMAL-ca,
ati.l aupplird bimaclf with all tbe instrn
mnita and appliances , neceeaary in tbla
lranrh of tbe profession. He ia, also, pre-l-rnl
t trrat all diaeaae-eof tbe eje dt ear.
!I- tin 1 found at tbe Drug
Store i.f R. W. Glenn A Son, when not
I ri.f-MonallT engaged. R. W. GLEXN
Krl.l. 1-76 It.
PLANT lilts' IIOl E!
UHK&bOKO,H.C.
Tbia llotrl ia lo tU ir. the center vf
the citr. audi tS neret one to Mb
Court IJou-. P; (;l.ce. Internal Ke
r.Uf OS:rt-. ai.d ia fa i the
MOST CONVENIENTLY LOCATED.
TOE-CE 0?-A RT ,"F!
i uaiiel wttb the best, toe rooms are
-ui fr table, clean and neatly fnrnUbed.
We warrautaatiafactioo. Ternaeredaeed Xm
ONLY $L50 PER DAY.
ier Ufa, v fA j(wtA on
Ummhua to and from the Depot Free.
, . J. B. FIELD.
A rt-cua Livery SuLJe in same block
with good turn out., u take jou to any
part of the coantrjr at moderate rates.
Nor 15, 1-Cti-lj.
it;
W1I0LES.LE AND RETAIL
IDIiU GGISTS. '
Greensboro, V. C.
Alwaj l.r on band a essplete lino ef
Reliable DrvgtSlediciMraimU,
OILS, VARN'HFIES AND PERPClfERT,
a mt trrry'.kimy mnilf fvnmd (S a
rnisT CLASS DRUG stoiie.
TLej .n f4ru;.b country UercbanU and
l'LvrH.iaii arjtLinjf in our liae
At Ckeap, if tiot Ckeaper, Tla
a.Hr article rao be bought North and
rp-d u tbia point. They eannot be
L SUERSOLD b9 a, rtlimU aeajc.
GIVE TUEM A CALL I
t oot.s, LWI
(5
: . r.;.
it
Jr. i. ..
-.
M m
Established in1
A 8imile.
Tb mildMt brMs ibat Cms U ti.'
In Aitian'i wtttr, '
rboQ(b 'r o niU will brinf tb fnall
Tbat's mIlow ea toglbr.
Fr Btt eaa Wmrt ib vlsda that fti
la tbia bright 8 iy M&aaa,
Ereept ib crab, and tbcy'ra ao bad
Iai (lad tby bay eobmloa.
For if the fell, I'm ar that all '
Wboao ieelb abaold-aTer bito tbata,
Wld gat a adgt, a4 tbaa I'd pld
laey d tfiiak aU frail wm Ilka tbea.
Tim the worj, lLat oer wm heard.
11 'iu uqi iauj potto ;
Like caplj's dart, wfU toocb tbei Leirt,
And win tba beat of Women;
For apple-tike, all true ladfea fll.
On the first iattznatlon ;
Right la yobr arm, with all tbelr cbarma.
TbroQgb llie, to eek protection f
Aad tbeee that plan, to keep a taaa,
ForeTer roooA tben etriving,
Ara like tbo erab, both aoor and bad,
And are not worth tbe bavieg.
And tboaa tbat via aocb Inane of aia. ,
. Will fiad Uey'U wear tbe breecbee ;
Aad cat each kioea, ef rariena kiadl,
Ae'II prove tbem beartleea wreicbee I .
80 may inch jadaa, all live old maiaa,
And booet aaaa allleava 'en ; .
Like crab to awing, 'till time ahell briag
Tbem down, for death to wad them I
Greensboro, N. CL, 148.
DAISY'S COURTSHIP.
Tbe oldfoabioqed kitchen door
stood wide op rr," and tbe. strong,
sweet west wind poured tbroagU
tbe sanded floored room, - swajiog
in slow, grsceial ware the blue,
muslin skirts oi Dais v Mav?s moxo
ing wrapper a she stood beajda the
table arras gios- a pile ofiitemless
flowers in the shallow glaas dish.
u Indeed. Ill mver msrrj a faim
er, aonue. 1 lo?e tbe country well
enough here at home, where noth
ioe bat the poetry of it tall to m
gatheriDg flowers, UriDkinc cream v
milk, sketching shady spots, drir
ing wbereyer I want to. and always
ent lasciuos things to eat and iu
winter rides and sleigliiog. and
plenty of books and tny rougc",
u And John liaarice. . Iler aant
tacked tbe name rery tersely at tbe
end ot tbe long of attractions;
then watcbeu to see tbe eOect on
Daisies face.
Tbe pretty lips poated charm
ingly.
Maurice! Oh. John's good
enough, of course: but
Irs a good thing yon bare got
oyer your loonsn aitaenmeot to
him, Daisy, for he's going to be
married soon. Engaged to one of
l be prettiest-girls" you erer saw a
Miss Winchester, risitiog at CJast
ledeanV
Daisy's eyes grew a little tlartpr.
snd tben she elevated her eyebrows'
coldly. r
11 ITeM erfgagd. Is be rUh. weir,
that 4 periectly natural, I am sure
f supiwae MUs Mhxs Winchester,
did yon sayr 1 suppose sne is a ae
cided blbnde, and pfif T
ViUv dldnt say tbat ilaurico
bad often sworn that there was no
other style of beauty for 14m but
Daisy s own.
"Ob. blew jog, no! Miss Win
chester Is tall, almost as tall as
John, and very stately, and a lovely
brunette. Everybody thinks John
a Incky iellow," .
Daisy rose and took down her
garden hat.
" I dare say be is only I never
could see what there was about
those tall, dark women to captivate
anybody. I'm going orer to Minnie
Castledean's awhile may V "
Msry watched the petite, graceful
figure in the navy bine foulard
cambric, and white tarletan shade
hat, tied orer tbe clustering, float
ing curls, and nodded her head
lsely ana BmiretToeTerreTy.
Yon darling jpn perfect , dar
ling to cone to us. Daisy, I've
been just dying $0 see yon and hare
yon at borne again. We're going!
to hare tbe most jolly time this
summer, yon: snow, me nonse is
full, and there is NeTHe Winchester,
especially I want jpn to know, and
the handsomest young -officer oti
Ieare Gns brought him up Col-'
onel CYessington ; and ' we're Im
pressed John Maurice you remem-,
ber John. Ilea the handsomest
fellow beats, the Colonel. 1 tell
yoo, and Nellie's just bewltched'af'
ter him."
And Daisy laughed and assented.
and declared she half remembered
John Maurice, and was dying to see
Miss Win die ter. and intended in'
auguratrng a flirtation at otice WJtlj
me military genueman: ,
Minnie rattled on, as' seventeen
yeai old girls hare a way of doing."
44 It s too bad I Cell's gone down
to the city to-dsy to buy, ribbon for
the picnic oh, yonli t surelv be
here next Tuesday for ' our plqnlc
at Eagle's Dead Daisy t ll bup-'
pose John Maorice will tatt Nellie,1
and I am sure Colonel Cressingtoir
will oe delignted to be your escorT.w
"Colonel Cresslngton will be
happier than ever before in his life,
if he may hare tbat honor, Miss
Minnie."
When ber morning call was over,
Colonel Cressington insisted on
walking Dome irfib. her, and D'aky;
permitted it--not because h was
ao handsome and so entertaining,'
or she. ao pleased with hlm,'bht be;
cauae- well, she, Telt-a'tltUe pro;
roked at hearing - ao many nralse9
of the lady to whom John Msurlce
waa engaged ; and ' somehow.', it
made her feel better to flirt a jit (lal
.' ; 4 And, as If, the , very" fate them1,
elves were propitoulawhti iooold
she' and ber gallant ,'carallef meet'
face to 1 lace tor the first time'In
three, jeara ..to, DaIay, .ial aT(ihp
Maorice I , . V '
John ilanrice so penecf lr spfen,
did in bis dear, dark, mahiy beauty',
--i J ' I i . ' l ... I ..,. . . . . . : . J -... ..! iv. . . . . . i i i ,i '
ti-.i .!
'Kill
"7
in-
his stylish cloiheswe very thing Just
as it aooaia Oe.
This John1 Maarloe-and and
engaged to Nellie Winchester t
Daisy's guest 1 gave m bound as
bw extended a band which' she saw
bad a plain gold ring on the little
noger.,: ; .
7And then she crashed all tbe joy
sbe had felt at seeing him, and gave
ntm ber band with a cool, graceful
little bow. -
Daisy May I Is It possible t
wiiy, yon are prettier than erer,
and I declare, Daisy, I am awfully
glad you're home again."
lie ,was so easily familiar, so
frank and engaged to ber f. i , (
Daisramiled. .
"Thank yon, Mr. Maurice, for
yoorgqod will. ,1 am glad to see
yon 1. -i 1 1 1 " '
It was ,rery proper, very lady
like, bat a shadow came orer John's
handsome ace. t , ' .
,"I hope I shall see yon often.
Daisy, , Xoall be on the picnic on
Tuesday I . Cressington, keep tbat
sunshade orer ber head Good-bye
till I see yon again."
, His horse was prancing restlessly.
audio was off. like a dart and out
of sight when Daisy bowed good
bye to her uniformed gallant at tbe
gate. ..-vi):.sL iiv I
" What a handsome fellow John
Man rice has grown to be, hasn't he,
uncle V,, . , r
Daisy was ' s!pping , her., coffee
slowly, that Tuesday morning a
clondJesa Jane day, , that the, gods
nsu . arranged tor tne uastiedean
party's picnic, and Daisy, her lovely
golden hair brushed off her fore
head in loose burnished waves, and
caught at 'the, back of the head
with ' pale blue ribbons, was im
patiently trying to get through ber
toilet. -! -1
Her- onclo battered a slice of
borne-made bread with keen relish.
Yoo might travel a seven years
journey and not come across hi
equal.. And -he's lucky, too.; .He
sold. his interest in that railroad. for
ten times what be gave, enough to
bay him the prettiest farm in the
country Edge Wire, and it stocked
first-class, 1 can. tell .yon . He's
bound to make a fortune, and tbey
say that Winchester gul'II bring
bun considerable."
" Hell never think of ber money.
He's not tbat kind of a man at all."
Aunt Mary stole a glance at the
etV face.
-"John's a splendid .fellow and
bis wile II De tne Happiest woman
going. I do say, Daisy, nothing
would haver pleased your ancle and
I better if John had taken a notion
to you."
44 You should have said if I had
tacen a notion to Jonn. uot yoo
see I baven'L"
She threw a kiss cdquettisblj,
a a a .a .a
ana vanisaea tnrougn me tioor to
bare a foolish cry op in her room
before she dressed herself.
And when Colonel -Cressington
drove op in his two horse phao too,
be thought he never had seen such
a perfect picture or girimu beanty
and happiness in all bis life.
And Maorice dashed by in bis
cbslse with Nellie Winchester, ra
diant in wnite .muslin and rose
hoed ribbons, in time to get a bow
snd gleaming smile from Daisy, and
to think, with another of those
shadows on his face that Daisy had
seen before, that Colonel Cressing
ton and Daisy were good rery
good friends.
Tbo long summer day had crept
pleasantly along, and the lengthen
ed shadows. were warning the-gay
picniekers it waa time to be pre
paring for return. ,
Cplonel Cressington and Jsellie
Winchester had strolled ofl arm in
at m era a
arm an Hour oetore, ara Minnie
Castlede an and a dozen others were
lounging 00 .tke soft sward, gossip
incr. lauchin? and eniovintr a dolce
far niente generally, while Maurice
was walking: atnt qnooeerved, nn-
remembered by the others, with
head bent down, as if in dose
search for something lost his ring
that, until several minutes before
bo' badnot missed, and missing,
bad at once commenced to-huht for.
XT. tli M I , mtim .flTnKlA -
HUl lust lb " ao du muavici
Bat a pained, white look on bis
faceJhat bad been there at Inter;
vais all day Intensified as be tnougnt
howdear. tbat Aim pie band was to
him anil wh. !J :
He went on and on, separating
further and further from the party.
till obs, low. Indistinct, as 1f un
successfully 1 suppressed, bat on
mlstakable, attracted his attention,
and'a second's' continuance in the
direction he was going brought him
in full view of Daisy May, with ber
bead bowed on her hands and her
frame convulsed with violent -weep-
ng, and glistening on her fair
fin gerthe circlet of gold for which'
be was searching. : '
Seeing him she sprang to her
feet, and dishing tho tears from
her eyes,' said ; r
I fonndyour ring, Mr.Manrfce.
She drew It 'off her ffnger arid
handed It to him, 'calling' all tbe
powers of ah unhappy,' foolish little
bead to ber aid to make her stronul
and Infliffererit who"1iad Deen sit-'
fine there kissing 'and crying oreY
J'oh,hVencagement.Tig.!, r,"
ouujj iuoa tue tu, uuu uuiuio1
it. between, his fingers' and thumb:
looked in ier face.' with bis 'own
pate aa eager. '7'' ' ; " " "
' " Dafsjy tell me you'i.wefe Crying
beacsenMoTelheJ'.IsIa sot i
Daisy,' my1 bnly, my own darllngJ
I almost dread to have yon atfawer,
for I fer itp will be ho. rBat tfo
yoa lo'v6 mK-mydsrtingr
faceer Very souf MbbWiiMowt - of
her eyesV . Then berifpe' quivering
ifteou,slyi '. i
7 "PHI Jonn; how14 can 1 yoa talki
W foe sot 'Veflie Winchester"" 3
X'JIo, pressed her suddenly; 'closely
to Mm and pushed ter head 'down"
on bis shoulder: ' M" "
"Lookr up; kittle 1 bne. -Nellie
Winchester is nothing to'1 me,1 si-
loJl. ' . 'Mill V
1 1
ill
WEDNESDAY,
though rumor has, said.' so. 'Yoa
are U tba world to me, darlings
Am I so w, joa f . Will yoa. take
tne ,ring 1 bonght wnen l beard
yon . were coming home, and de
termined to secure yon for my Own
as soon as 1 saw yout Daisy, I
have been engaged to yon since I
can remember. ."Will yoa ratify
And with all her soar In the kiss
she gave , him, , Daisy knew, her
heart was attest in John Maurice's
love. . '
That nfght It was announced In
the Uastiedean parlor privately, of
coarse, tnat tbe . picnio had . been a
great bbocow.
Colonel Cressinzton had DroDOs'ed
tn TCpI f WinrhMtap anr! had Kaam
swiehtAd -andirfnnfA nnn.tiaHv
. . . . . . .
wniSDered to JJaiav t
"Waln't ir, cunning T for'Nell
carried on with' John' Maurice i net
to try to maka the'coIoneJ. piqued,
so .that be . wonld
tld propose. ; That's
the way I mean to do ; don't yoa 1
And daisy . smiled and blushed,
and stole a glance at John's happy
face, and thought how good every
thing was. .
The Peanut Trade.
(From tbe Kaw York World.)
Io the by-gone days good ward
political Intrigue was often re
quired to qualify a vender to hold
valuable sidewalk or corner sites.
Within a' few years, since tbe trade
has become so divided, tbe thrifty,
statuesque Italian has swopped the
cold & hackneyed organ-handle for
that of the warm and noiseless por -
table roaster, and he now rales the
retail traffic ' For a long time re
tail profits bate been - large : . the
sale' of a bushel per day at 20 cents
per quart wonld matte good wages
for tbe teller.' Some places yet
work off six :to nine bushels per
day 'and night but. ' they are rarel
Latterty the : -supplies from tht)
Sootb nave been beary, tbe crop
having become a settled ooe, and
wltb easy wholesale prices tbe re
tail market has gone' down. Some
of the 'common sorts costing '80
cents to $1 per bushel wholesale,'
are selling at 5 cents a 6 cents per
quart, roasted. Choice hand-pick
ed Virginia, quoted first cost $ 1,20
a f 1.23, bring 10 cents per quart,
roasted: Taking the various sorts
right through; the retailer can more
than doable bis money; as a bushel
contains from thirty-two to forty
tin quarts. 1'eannts have more
general "steadiness" than any otb
er item In the nut line. In summer
especially nearly every other sort is
neglected.
The peanut is a native' of Sonth
America. It was taken from there
to Africa, and ' then brought from
that country here. Wilmington,
N. C, once had the best reputation
fort its quality, but since the ' war
tbe peanut is largetr included as a
field crop In Virginia, and lots from
that State bring the highest price.
It grows in light, sandy,- fairly fer
tile soil with a good day sub' soil.
When cultivated as a' crop it is
sown in the Dod. bat for small or
experimental purposes tbe bask
should be removed before planting.
Peanuts can be grown with its lit
tie labor as is required from Indian
a a- ar a. aw m
corn. An acre yieios irom zo io to
and sometimes 80 ' bushels. The
growth is eccentric ; after the vine
blossoms out 'the flower seeks and
enters' the ground where the not is
formed, henoe it is -sometimes call
ed the ground nut. The African
prod act goes largely to France,
where immense quantities are crash
ed in oil for the adulteration or imi
tation ot salad oil. Marseilles is
renowed for the number of cargoes
there handfed. Tbe African varie
ty is small tin sire and seldom Used
here other than when shelled for
con feet toners' wants. Some oil
crushing Is done in this country at
the East and Sooth for table pur-
pones. .
'Keceipts of peanuts at new loric
fiom tbe Son tbem States for 1876
were 71,000 bushels, and for 1875,
62,000 bushels.
Mark Twain's Hotel.
Having lately opened a bashery,
I send yoa these, my rales and reg
ulations : . :
Tbis house will, be considered
strictly intemperate.
None but the brave deserve tne
fare.t.
Persona owing bills . for board
will be bored for. bills.
Boarders who do not .wish to pay
n advance are requested to ad
vance and "i rar:
Boarders are expected to wait on
the colored cook for meals.
Sneets.wllt bd nightly1 changed,
once Tq six mpoths, or more If nec
essary; . r
DbubleoSif ders can 1 have . two
beds with a room in it, as they
cbobse. ' '
Boarders are requested to pull
off their boots; If they can conveni
entlydo so,' .
ieus wiiH or.wiujouu uuo.
; Alljnoneya'or pther vuluables
irelo be left in care of the proprie
tor. .Tbia is lhsisted.upon, aa uu
will not be responsible for any oth
er losses. i
'Ibsidejnatter will not be furnish
ed to editors under any considera
tion." . , ,r ' ' .
Kelativea coming to make a six
montha visit will be welcomed, but
hen they bring half of their nonse-,
hold furniture, virtue yfUl cease to
be a forbearance. .' ' " "V ,
Sisele men and their Tamnies
will hot be boarded.
. Dream will be . charged bjr the
4 '."t.JJ.i
dozen. .,. r. .
Nlghiniafes Wred oaf at reason:
able rates., : r . . . ..
' Stone Va'Ults wlll be furnished to
snoring bOaVaer and the proprie
tor, will to ho,' wise, be responslbto
fohjoUn,tm-
.i;j.
Prane currants and gooseberries
any time before the! bads swell.
' - . - ,
J MU'.
ArUJOHAJ HIU02
,' APRIL 18,-1877;
oueep uusDanory in trie HOUtn.
Tbe following . articled ao annli,
cable to .North Carolina that .
print it entire, as it; appears in
oten JfUuuation : ; ... ,
The cotton crop of the South in
1856 !7 amounted to. 3,093,000. bales
or wnicn, upwards of 1,000,000 bales
were grown in Alabama. .., In 1876-
7, twenty years afterward, the to
tal crop will . reach 4,500,000, . and
oat of that .amount. Alabama , will
turnisn a Do at 700.000 bales. In
other words before ; the war thirty
tniee per cent ox tbe whole, cotton
crop of the United States was grown
in tbis State, whereas we now con
tribute only sixteen wr cent of the
wuu. t xuib wuw iu wur WfUUOU
among tbe cotton States has grown
I rvn f ! mium 1 4i no ao . I.f J
1 v .w, o uv
pot cultivate so many acrea in . xt-
100 r.aw.e ao not.e? tiyate them
T1.1
11. oj .u , a . - ,
. ?.v uu
rexas during .the . last lew years.
Tbe last named, cause,: more than
any other has - contributed, to this
result, and this cause will continue
with constantly increasing force for
years to come ..indeed, we have
seen but the beginning of tbe tide
which will eontinue-to-flow. until
tbe great volume of our negro pop
ulation empties itself into the capa
cious reservoir ot the South West.
Tbe wealthy slave holders before
the'war were migrating westward
attracted by the superior cotton
lands of Arkansas, Mississippi,
Louisiana- and Texas. The tide
moved more slowly then, because
1 tbe slave owriers-partly Item so-
cial ties thac bound tbem to their
old homes, and partly irom. appre
hensions of lose-fnf . transporting
their property into tbe malarial bot
torn $ of the West, were more can
tions in exchanging their planta
tions in the older states for. posses
sions in the new. This restraint no
longer exists. Labor is free to fiud
its own level, and it as naturally
flows to where it finds higher wages
as water does down hill. . The own
ers oi lanus wmcn.wiu produce a
thousand or fifteen hundred pounds
ot cotton can . pay higher waget
than those whose lands will yield
only half that quantity. It is pure
ly a question lot dollars and cents, to
which all considerations. of local
attachment and gqcial advantages
must inevitably 'succumb. The
States East Of us will be first ex
hausted of their negro population.
Virginia, North Carolina, South
Caroling, Georgia and Alabama,
will in turn lose this class of labor.
which will flow with accelerated
speed westward; for just in propor
tion as tbe labor is concentrated on
the richer lands of the West will
the production of cotton be'increas
ed and tbe price correspondingly
rednced, which will render the cul
tivation of cotton on the thin and
exhausted lands of the East less
and less and remunerating, and
this result will, iu turn hasten tbe
westward movement of labor em
ployed in its cultivation. We all
thought we bad reached the maxi
mum production of cotton when
the slaves were emancipated.
Who tben thought that we should
grow a crop of four and a half mil
lions in less than ten years T Tbe
wisest among '-as estimated three
millions of bales as the outside ca
pacity of free negro labor. ' It how
requires no great sweep of tbe im
agination to predict a crop of dou
ble 'that anjount. Bat while the
aggregate will increase, our quota
of the production will diminish.
What, in tbe mean time, is tn be
come of our lands in tbeee States
thus stripped of their negro labor t
Are they to be abandoned onr
homes desolated our prosperity
utterly destroyed I Not a word of
it. Our lands instead o f being
depreciated, will be enhanced our
homes will become more attract! ve;
and our -prosperity more securely
established. How are these results
to be brought about!
Amnnrr the causes to which we
look with confidence for the restora
tion of the South, is the incorpora
tion of stock raising as a prominent
feature in our farm economy j and
in this branch of indnstfy none
occurs to us so full of promise ha
sheep husbandry. Though the rear
ing of sheep in cotton States has
never been carried on to a sufficient
eitent to warrant tbe absolute as
surance of its Success ; yet we are
not without data upon which fo
base reliable conclusions in relation
to its profitableness; This much
is assured beyond all doubt:
Sheep do thrive well in tinr
climate, and we can produce excel
lent mutton and jjood wool. Before
the war, and in some parts of tbe
South now, small flocks-of. sheep
have been kept on cotton" planta
tions with very satisfactory results.
The business ' has not, however,;
been conducted with sufficient me-j
thod and attention to details,
demonstrate exactly how thtrad'
vantages for sheep husbandry in
the Cotton States will compare
with those In other parts of the
Union. If, however, it be a demon;
s t rated fact that there is no obsta
e'eontbe score of climate, t& -ttie
production of mutton and wool,
tben the question of-promableness
of the business is narrowed down
to the. cost ot conducting iu In
so far as the climate is concerned
we have on our side, not only tbe
experiences of those who have tried
it here on a small scale, ljut the re
sults of the busiuess in other conn-,
tries having climates similar to our
Own all favor (he 'cdndjhsion that;
we nave nothing.to apprehend "orr
that score. ' The.',' only ; difficulty on
this point can' be as to the' beat of
our summers.; In this respectv,we
certainly. have no greater disadvan
tages than Southern SpaiU m of
the greatest , sheep.1 di$tricls , ' W
Earbpe, and have much lesa to arf.
prebend than Australia 'from; which
England draws." its chief supply ; of
wool,' orMadaga8car,hic.h'aurpas-
3 BOFO; " '
t. . . 1 t t . . j ...
successful sheeD hnsbandrv. Mr
Ej-ndal in his work, which is accept
we r a Minority upon this subject,
the I 0 0 oaiy is luers no aimcai
iy ou me score ot cumate In tbe
way of raising sheep at the South
but that; in this respect, we hare
decidedly the i advantage of the
more Northern gtatea of the Union.
This obstacle, removed, we repeat
mat tne only question is whether
tbe cost of - raising sheep here is
greater than in other sections where
tbe business is' carried on success
fully. We believe that it can be
successfully demonstrated that we
can not only raise them as cheaply
as id the northern States, but that
we can do so at much loss cost.
We. believe it can be demonstrated
that, it costs leas .to raise a Donnd
oi wool than a pound of cotton In
Alabama though the 1 former, sells
for nearly three times aa ranch
We believe it can be demonstrated
that the cheapest and most practi
cal method of renovating and An
riching our . lands; is by the aid of
sheep husbandry. We believe it
can be demonstrated tbat with
sheep husbandry as a concomitant
of cotton planting, we can raise
cotton as cheap v here as on the
Brazos or the Mississippi.
j.nese are oroad. bold oroDOSi
tions, but we have faith in them all
and we aim to give a reason for the
taith that is in us. It is our pur
pose to give prominence to tbe dis
cussion of' this interest in our col
umns, and we hope, before long, to
present, in corroboration of these
views, a, series of communications
on this subject, from the pen of one
o tbe largest and most successfu
sheep raisers in the Union.
James Parton's Baby.
A sketch of His Marriage Com
plications.
It is stated that "Mr. James Par-
ton is rejoicing over his first baby.
'artpu i, rarton t les, we re
memler, now. Mr, Parton married
Eanny Fern ; was her third bus
band : and when she died, he mar
ried her daughter his step-daugh
ter. But he could not endure the
idea of being a step-father. It was
repugnant to bis feelings. So he
married her and then discovered
that the laws of tbe State did not
reoognize such marriages, and ask
ed the law-makers to make a little
law for him, but they refused, and
he moved off the premises without
notifying the landlord, since which
time . we had not heard of him nntil
this baby, reminded us of these
things. . But what bothers ns now
is to fix Mr. Parton'a relationship
or rather his numerous relationship
to that baby. In the first place,
ought we to can aim a iatner or
a. a a .e
grand-father i Because it is bis
child, and his grand-child. But if
tbat baby is bis grand child, and
Partou is its lather, bless us, Par
ton must be brother , to himself!
That is quite clear. And if Parton
ia his own brother, why, then he
must be uncle to that baby. That
follows, of course. And if he is un
cle to that baby his wife must be
its aunt. Why. there is no end to
this confusion. Of course, Mrs.
Parton can't be aunt and mother at
the same time. The idea is absurd.
We see now where we were in er-
via . . ? 1
ror. me exact reiauonsnip way oe
stated thus : Parton is a father
and is it a half or fourth grand
father f No matter; call it a half.
Consequently that baby is is .
Now, Fanny Fern took him as her
third husband, and Parton's pres
ent wife being her daughter and
not his, that daughter's baby is no
kin to him. That sounds absurd,
. mi a . va. . e
too, very. Allowing it is 1'arton a
child, to begin with. Parton is its
father, and be is just as much its
grand father, unless it is the inten-
not to permit me poor iniug io
bav any grand-father at all. Now
if it is bis grand child and be was
Fanny Fern'e third husband, and
this baby is the child of her daughter,-every
time he takes it on his
knee it couldn't possibly be twins,
cduld it! No, that isn't it. Yet
there does appear to be two gener
ations in that one baby somehow.
The idea of dangling two genera
tions on offe knee t "That is the
most ridiculous idea of all. Why if
tbat child were really Fanny Fern's
daughters' child, and Parton was
third bnsband to Fanny, and fath
er to her daughter now, it aint pos
sible Parton could pick Tiimself np
and dandle himself on his own
knee! This is the most serious
matrimonial complication we ever
tried to solve. We are nnable to
do more than crack the shell; the
real kernel appears to be shrouded
in complications as numerous as
the folds enwrapping an Egyptian
mummy. We are afraid to pursue
the subject any further, lest the
horrible suspicion tbat dawn upon
us that tbat baby should prove to
be Parton's father should be veri
fied. As it is we think it ought not
to i be - Parton's father. Pittsburg
Chronicle.
r.'i
Cream Pic.Vut about two-thirds
of a quart of milk to boil in a water
bath ; beat the yolks of two eggs ;
add half a cup of sugar j one eren
spoonful of batter ; mix two spoons
of corn starch in a little milk; then
mix all , together, and . flaror. Put
it in the boiling milk and stir con
stantly till it is done, when it will
bo a smooth, thick cream. Put it
in a rich crust and bake. Beat tbe
whites of two eggs until they are
stifl-; 'add two spoons of sugar;
flavor: with lemon. . When the pie
is dode, 'spread this on, and leare it
in the oven till slightly brown.
A penny is a very little thing,
but the interest on it from the days
jof Cain and Able would boy oat the
globe. l; ',.r.':';'v.
Yjlip egg is a little ; thfogV Tut the
huge'erocodile creeps into life , out
of it. 1 ' .'. . .11
jNew Series No. 472.
I HOUSEHOLD RECEIPTS.
Crvttallizatum of Eoncy Strain
ed honey, if scalded and skimmed.
win keep any hsngth of time witb
out change. Tbe scalding - will
slightly alter the flavor, but will not
impair it materially.
Sizing for Lace Curtains.' Make
a strong eolation of foar parts . ot
borax, in hot water, to which add
twelve parts of white shellac, and
three parts of starch and' isinglass,
the latter two being first reduced
to the form of a jelly, by hot water,
Hoarseness .Take the whites of
two eggs and beat them : add two
spoonfuls of white sugar; grate in
a little nutmeg, and then add a pint
of lake warm water, i Stir well, and
drink often. Bepeat the prepara
tion if necessary, ,and it . will ; cure
tbe most obstinate case of hoarse
ness in a short time.
Jam PuJii)K7. Make a good,
light piecrust, and roll it ont to the
thickness of a quarter of an inch;
spread it over the same thickness
With any fruit iam. leaving a mar
gin of crust at each side. Boll this
up, and press the sides closely to
gether. Scald and flour a pudding-
cloth, tie the padding In it, leaving
room to swell, put in boiling water,
and boil two hours.
A Safe and Scientific Washina
fotcaer. JJissolve two pounds o
soap in five and a half gallons of
nearly boiling water, and to this
add three large tables poonfals of
ammonia, and one of spirits of tar
pentine. Iu this tbe linen is to be
soaked for three hours, when it is
readily cleansed, requiring but lit
tle robbing.- Ammonia-does not
affect linen or woolen fibre as soda
does. .
Egged Cutlets.--Have tho cutlets
cut from a leg of lamb or. mutton;
broil-them till tender on a gridiron
over, a hot, clear fire ; beat six eggs
up uu very light, season them with
pepper and salt; . put the cutlets
upon tbe dish in which they, are to
be served, season them with butter
pepper, and salt, allowing tbe but
ter to melt till the dish is well greas
ed. Poor over these -the eggs, and
stand in tbe oven for ten minutes.
Lobster Ragout. Remove all the
meat of a boiled lobster from, the
shell, and cut it in small pieces.
Pound the spawn to a smooth paste
witn two ounces of butter, salt pep
per, and a little mace; Put: ono
gill of water in a saucepan, thicken
with two eggs, well beaten, add the
spawn, and stir it over tbe fire
briskly for ten minutes. Add tbe
pieces of lobster, boil up once, nd
serve very hot.
soap. a, young iaoy wno mates
all the family soap gives the follow
ing receipt for a good cheap article :
. . a a a .
aqu io ieu quarts ot water six
pounas or quicKiime (suen nme is
a m 9 a a
best,) and six pounds-of common
washing soda. Put all together.
and boil for half an hour, and let it
stand all night' to clear. Draw off
the lye, and add to it one pound of
common resin, and seven pounds of
fat (any fat will do.) Boil this for
half an hour, tben let it stand till
cool, and cat it into bars.'7
White Sauce. Take a good-sized
piece of fresh butter ; put on the
fire in a perfectly clean small sauce
pan (a brass pan is best :) when the
butter is melted stir in two or three
tablespoon fals of flour, when thor
oughly mixed with the bntter add
gentle new milk (or cream cream if
wanted rich,) stirring all the while
till of the proper thickness. Flavor
with salt, pepper, a little grated
nutmeg, and small piece of lemon
peel; boil up together. Just be-
ore serving add lemon juice to
taste, and stir in tbe yolk of one
egg oS the fire. Great care i? re
quired in stirring in the flour and
milk over the fire to prevent lump
ing. Chicken Salad. Joint two chick
ens weighing between, three and
bur pounds each, cover them with
boiling water, set on the fire where
hey will merely simmer until ten
der, remove from tbe fire, and let
them., remain in the broth until
cold; this renders the meat juicy.
t is best to cook the chickens the
day before the salad is required.
Take both tbe dark and white meat
for your salad, cut into pieces near-
y an inch square, and one-quarter
of an inch thick. To prepare tbe
dressing for tbe salad: Take a
table8poonful of fresh butter, rub it
to a cream with the yolks of two
hard-boiled eggs; gradually add
two tablespoon fuls of salad oil, one
of French mustard, a desert spoon-
hi of powdered sugar, a teaspoon-
ful of salt, half a teaspoon ful of
black pepper, as much cayenne as
will lie on a half dollar ' piece, the
yolks ot two fresh eggs - uncooked,
and six- tablespoon fuls of vinegar.
Next fill your salad bowl with two
heads of celery, cut fine one head
or banch of celery includes three
roots two, large picke led cucum
bers cut in very small slices, tbe
whites of the boiled eggs, .also cut
very fine. Some like two table
spoonfuls of capers, and half a doz.
en olives. Now add the chicken
and the dressing ; mix thoroughly
with a wooden fork and spoon, and
as vinegar is of different strength
more may have to be added. . Eacti
housekeeper has to modify almost
every receipt to suit the taste Of the
family. . .
A minute is a little thing, ..but it
is long enough to pull a dozen ach
ing teeth, or to get married 'and
have your own mother-in-law, ;
- A. hornet's ' sting is a little thing,
but it sends the schoolboy home
howling. ,
.; An oath is a little thing, ont it is
recorded t in. the great ledger in
heaven. .
PARMER'S COLUMN.
I ill
aiaing Cabbage: " -
The Ohio Farmer says: Many
persons complain that they cannot
have any lnck:, with cabbage ; it
will not head for them. The cab
bage is just as easily grown as any
other plant If its natural wants are
met in the surrounding conditions.
These wants, although not many,' '
nor aiinenlt to meet, are imperative
and mnst be met if success is to be
secured. A little study of its na
ture will give some insight into the
character of these wants. The
- cubage U a biennial plant, and all
its efforts during Its first year's
growth are directed toward laying
up in its stalks and thick stems and
leaves as large an amount of plant
food as possible, to be drawn upon
tor the production of seed "during
the second year. As the formation
of good heads requires a rapid
growth,' the first necessary condi
tion is a verv rich soil. It is very
difficult, if not impossible, to have
soil too rich for cabbage, provided
it Is thoroughly rotted. And it is
next to impossible to secure satis
factory results without a rich soil. .
This plant is a native of the sea
coast of Europe, ' and grows in a .
moist soil and atmosphere, . irom
this it would seem that the nearer
these conditions can be met the bet
ter. Tbere4t can be secured, a
moist but not wet soil should be se .
lected. Bat one of the most -essential
conditions of success of cabbage
raising is frequent and through cul
tiyation. Without this success
can seldom be achieved : with it,
fair success may be had even when
other things are not very propiti
ous. . it is bard to overdo in this
matter. Cabbage should be thor
oughly cultivated with plough or
boe at least twice each week. This ,
frequent stirring of tbe soil keeps
it constantly in a porous and moist
condition, so that the demands-of
this succulent growing plant is ' ful
ly met No one should attempt to
raise .this plant for profit who is not
willing to give this thorough cul-t
ture. ;
, .
Difference in Milk at Various
Times of the Day.
Professor Boedeker has analyzed
the milk of a healty cow at various
times of the day, with the view of ,
determining the changes in the rel
ative amount of its constituents.
He found that the solids , of the
evening's milk (13 per cent.) ex
ceeded those of the morning milk
10 per cent ; while the water con
tained in the fluid was diminished'
from 89 per cent, to 80 percent.
The fatty matters -gradually in
crease as the day progresses. , In ?
the morning they amount to 2 per
cent ; at noon 1 per cent; and in,
the evening 5 per cent - This fact
ia importaut in a practical point of
view ; for while 1G ounces of morn
ing's milk will yield half an ounce
of bntter, about double this quanti
ty can be obtained from the even
ing's milk., Thecaseine is also in- ;
creased in the evening's milk, from
2 to 2 per cent ; but tbe albumen
is diminished from 44-100'ths per
cent.to3M00'ths per cent. .Sugar
ia least abundant at midnight, (i
per cent.) and most plenty at noon
(4jj percent.) The percentage of "
the salts undergoes almost no
change at anytime of the day. .
Edtnburg Medical Journal ;
Ho-vwto Get Rid of Tree
Stumps. L .
General Cplquitt, of Georgia, in a
recent address, gives the following
two ways of doing it : "To remove
stumps from a field, all that is necr
essary is to have one or more sheet-
iron chimneys, ,some four- or five
feet high. Set fire to the stump
and place the chimneys over it, so
as to give the requisite draught at
tbo bottom. It will draw like-a
stove The stump will soon be con
sumed. With several such chim
neys, different sizes, the removal
of stumps may be accomplished at
merely nominal labor and expense.
44Ia the autumn bore a hole an
inch or two in diameter,, according
to the girth of the stump, virtually
in the centre of the latter, and
about eighteen inches deep. Put
into it from one to two ounces of
saltpetre; fill tbe hole with water
and plug up close, fn the ensuing
spring, take out the plug, and pour
in about one or two gills of kero
sene oil and ignite It The stump
will smoulder away, without blaz-
ng, to the very extremity, of the
roots, leaving nothing but ashes. -
Grafting Wax.' -For
grafting, take four parts of
mutton tallow, eight parts of rosin
and two parts of beeswax. Melt
them all together over a slow fire.
When thoroughly melted and toin
gled. pour tbe mixture off, in small
quantities into a tub of cold water ;
as soon as the masses thus poured
in the cold water cool down sufllci-'
ently to be handled, work precisely
in tbe same manner you would can;
ly, by drawing out and doubling
over, nntil the whole presents a uni-
brm color, and- becomes hard
enough to mould into balls or
sticks. Tbia wax,, when it is cold.
should be quite hard, but it should
oe tonga at auyorainary summer
temperature. If, however, it Tia
ouud tbat for the climate where it
is to boused it is too soft, more ros
in should be used. ' Tallow will sof
ten it, rosin will harden It, render
it more infusible, and beeswax will
toughen it. By slightly varying
proportions of these ingredients,
any desired consistency may be ob
tained. Wts. Farm Journal.
When calves are Intended "to be
kept for cows they should never be
fattened when young.- A thrifty
growing condition is needed, and
for this oatmeal porridge With skim
med milk is as good as", possible.
Where young calves are ' fattened,
the tendency to fatten is easily es
tablished, and cows thus reared
will always be better for beef , than
milk. ' . -
A star is a little thing7 but it can
hold, this great world in its arms.
Akiss is a very little thing, but
it betraved tbe Son of God into the'
hands of his enemy. - ;