North Carolina Newspapers

- a ; : t - . - i H . I - ; - , I I - r r N ' .-. J 3 L ? . j ! - iJstabiisllca in 1825. . . j ; j: GKEENSBOKO, . C, WEDNESDAY DECEMBEE 14:, 1881. M ;;: . 1 ? 1 4 Sfcffirfins&owSfafrbt B. MUS5EY, TjLtat d Proprietor- ktENSBORO, DECEMBER 14, iMf . THE SOUTHS nTALTH. 5cttl J t4 ITiifktirB iU S there is that at ti tTA. (in- "ov. .10. Tho 11 ....... ... 1 - I lrtr..1 - r '1.1 Uitl uiiiruu!n kiuu nrn tliat cloth cm the mnj nty . i miAe tf the world; but i:U.r-'i. ami, in fort, ftll thecotton- -t..in State of the South are .lin iIM, tlje Inhriu yew !jti!.'l manufacturers ith an iakriiin? ilcsirv lo mare m lue .1 furtinio or tuoe who nave .-' . . 1 i .itiitnl macunwry xo replace iue h i4 one of the cxl results It . x- U- aNo ime if the Irawbacka uew in4n.-trial liftf of the Hi that not oniy i.h iiacre neen 4 i;-i ,,! iitiTt-rt4MMi xue irameuiaio , nf more th(roush cultivation ,.fthf cttt'.i fieM-s bit n'uttl the fact time in tin future the whole n 'J.'ii luwnes.- tr the world ought r,. a ntn lien. The farou ought t.i 1 aui'pleuu-ntetl by the milU, a: t tlielnluct of the mill ought m h' laiii-l away from the South rntu.rt. Tliel South ought to I n.4 all there H of proQt to be ; ma.V fnui her cottu. Aa it Is, S Vt-nt abna4l in the fi-cal year 1n1 raw tttonjto tho value of JliA-"..0K ami the total value i U .tir ctttn manufactures for the : Ma. t-ar wa '2iy?Wt. There n it'i largt ilifTervnce between 1 i!.- Paii'l totals but there U a rrtf ulf iliffervtice Ktwet-u the I j.r.: t f the averagv farmer and tu,; .f thfavi ragt manufacturer. Tl f t wl of busim-M in vtry nearly t!i" l't t1'' farmer struggles wiHi j-ivrrty ami the manufacturer nniii lihleml., ami the I iiu4i ;iiU are paid in an enormous I...lr AS A UIVAL, OF TUE SOUTH. Btatistica fchow that thev must be I thronsrh atandinir danirer and con- esn than half as much as in JIassa-1 fused at the sudden unmasking of chusctts, because of the larger pro all the possibilities that seem to portion or hands employed to the lie within his grasp, he recognizes pladles run. I have aire ad r shown I that he can avail himself of them in a former communication that a I onlv bv tbnmost thorouch self dis- Britih operative will run over &4 I cinlin. One can follow him as he spindles, while the American oper-1 explores the wonder of this great ative runs about CO: and that this exposition, nnd find him full of in- makes and enormous diCcrenco in I quiry the ware account in favor of the I investirat British mill-owner. The difference I tiers, he mar be reaching out alter A. a.al. ' X a if . A. oeiween rew rniriana ana llieitoo much, knowieuco ai me oui- prefer a diploma from such a school rather than one from our colleges and then enter a lawyer's office. Mr. Garscd concluded by snying if he were a young man he would come South at once and go to cot ton manufacturing. lie then . took his seat and proposed to give , any information desired in reply to and' full of the true spirit of questions by any one present. , All igation. ) Like most begin- Bering several made, he said it South is vastly greater. The aver a 6 New England operative runs &i snindles. and the averare Southern oierative runs 34 spin dles. This state of facts does away In a larre msasuro with the ware set. but there is no doubt ottne fact that he is betraying an intelli gence that i promises well for ms future and which would do credit to his Tew England brothers. Not withstanding the weight of respec table is too at some time or other facture her I own fibres into goods. It is probable that the next census miles say, from the city, could, bo made to pay, if the projector had money enough. As to the differ ence between coal and water, he wouldn't give a thought. The use of the coal would jtend to further develop the mines. Tho humidity authority to the contrary, 11 r V much to sjv that the SoutU "huwk V'""0"'."" .triu maun. I lewiIliT me qucsiiou iu v t njiui, question. The ew Lngland mills so much Liore wort. l lie it is probable tnnt tne nexi census """ , . " i ; !.-. j I :n .V. !.., i,.af tmont. I the South.! Unless long residence .. .. - .'.I . . - :n l.i r I tnrnlI tnfrprt nn imr 'at ill!? lntlll- ahka a Art w- A L. n V W A m A A rfu . OA 1 T ni I I I Wl UTlfl Hill II. - M - - v r .. .i I i u ii... i.len.- But the liveliest icoiue lie tana is aueati oi i uc wnoie country i uics ami wonu i um wtu .i -- v-..,i" ,t : .11 - - n . ! . Voa- . 1 -1 nn1 111 f fl fT- mill l'nlm,l 1..io lwnnt Imv onnrrrtM nnI I AirnN h.fil all t Il Ul 1 V 14 Tl T II "PM 1)1 I ... " t ' . intt.UCoc to tt. busineM of .pin- K.w EUid touted ami c,,- . nmg coiion, ana nas succeoieu i ncncei wurKiucu, . " " . ir .i... ftrJia u- fairly well, although her manufac tional advantages of ; the close present. Ho JJ.f" tn,ii .till mnrh tn learn nplH.Whood of the cotton fields ceived and well pleased with his from the manufacturers of the United Kingdom. These statistics, however, are especially useful be- cau-ve iney snow ino oouia now much there is to learn in this busi ness of manufacturinccotton goods, and how litt'.eadvantage low-priced labor gives her mill-owners. Some time this difference will be obvi ate!, but the building up of the Southern cotton-mills must per force be a very slow process. There is a great future before itiuthe way of manufacturing its own sta ple, and when that future comes and the Southern factory towns rival Lowell and Fall lliver then will the Southern problem be sol veil. HOW TIIE SOUTH WOULD BE KX- BICIIKD. . It has been estimated that the saving be re wouui oe irom iw. cents per pound, or from $3 to $10 n iiaif -i lie aimosiMit-re s ihj and of climate and power. Jl. Lu 2. visit South.1 C0TT05 rA0T0SII3 IS THE SOUTH. AMsmchwtUlUaufactorer who Pua- aad licnues to Bick sis Statements. Uootcoiner Advrtir.J The first important question to decide is what would be its cost! what amount should bo invested in the enterprise! To run .a mill of 20.000 spindles, which would oe i. A. more prohtaine, i me amount. 01 81i",000 would be requiretl, which woukl leave a1 surplus of $73,000 as a working capitals There was no reasou why it should not pay a dividend sufficient to satisfy any body. If 8 per cent, could be matte in yew England, 1 tn lw mndn here. itcd the Kaglel ami lUneuix Mills, at Columbus, 0a., which he found n Iia in mau resiects the most According to the census figures of 1860 the entire settled area of the Unite! States is lJXttJi'O square miles, or 1,00 1,.124,80() acres. Some land iu Paris has been sold at the rate of fcl-00,000 per acre; in London for $.1,000,000 jmr acre; in yew York for 18,000,000, ; 1 AQBICULTURAL C03TERE2TC2. Commissioner Ixring has issue! the following cull for a convention of geutlcmeu prominent m agri cultural interests: United States Depaktjient . A. - OP AGBICULTUkE, USUlIlglOlli I). C July L'0, 1831. ! Sin It is rnv nuniose to call to- 4ler cent, ought gether in convention to be htJd ia He had just vis-this department during the coming winter, such representatives of the various branches of agriculture iii this country, as - the i leading ngn mltnral associations may select as : A.l-.rding to Mr. IMwar! At- JnSd in mt iifiie cotton complete manufacturing establish- lllt k n.m tho farmers of the South 5? a? to wovitle w mncli ment he had seen anywhere, even their delegates. I wish t meet i n-d. not m .ke a living by raising "at thJ ni of rtScial in the yew England States. The X.nVo I n.,,.4. wrn-it not for.the fact .that Sn"lnff the thread wet d h? "nd Wrt,T8 Si of Sttt- lh,-v iHonly land yet . aToUlwl. Tue Ucr is cheaper, superior to any he had seen even 'fi" ,. t.. . ivilizati.m whieh can pro- JJr e Southern cotton-miU can in Europe. It was as great a sue 'V1 s , the .aple nUl.- Unless Jt," ft in one of the innumerable cess as any mill he knew of m f.Z9 crape i -n-.it pn.gr.- shall le shortly at " powers that abouud in the America. He could speak in simi- interested in an d sk I J apj j nn,! ,!r,i:,dimtion ofonom- SiSf ffiThtaL n from to lar terms of th, mills at August JSi L-alind th..r.al. cultivation, even tl .., she beat and Another just outside of Atlanta wines, t o um ,.ir . i thil (:mv i,4 avail. It U ,Kssible m in q orgia is the Ea- paid levery dol ar of the investment cationaVagri: IIS KM K 411 I POULTSYDTOTES. How to Trcit Fowls ia tha Wiuter Seaion Ysriom Other Euggestioni Hens allowed to incubate in cold weather should have fewer eggs than are allowable later in the sea son. They should also have a warm place. ' s ; 1 ' llump fowls are the ones; that sell quickly in market. Bony and long-legged ones "go slow. And to get plump ones care in breeding ami feeding are very important.' . Every poultry house should have a southern front. It is also well to so construct it that the fowls can have the benefit of sunshine in ear ly morning; especially in winter. Top-not varieties of fowls have several qualities which hinder them from becoming popular.' The hens P0r Bitten, ptror layers in win v if, and the c.ckens are tender. HUt they are good for a show,j and ti nt is a merit which covers many faults. .' ! 1 j ! - Ashes scattered in the nests) of sitting hens will not secure exemp tion from vermin. . Sulphur is more liable. Kerosene would be proper to use but for the effect on the eggs, but nothing in the way of grease or oil should touch an egg if you want it to hatch. ; i AVell-fetl fouls go through the '.ioultiug season much I better and s.Miner than those jworly fBd, jand yet the feeding item is not the only important oue. Drink, shetier, gtuss, gravel, bones, clean roosting places and freetlom from vermin, all have a relation to success, j ; . Fateiit incubators are quite ex tensively usel now by most people who give ioultry breeding more than .ordiuary attention. 'They succeed well .with .those who are e.uefid and watchful, but the a' er ri farmer has too many irons in lat f io- Mil World, and t i.f I.rviT iaa n-fHlinv in the S .nt b Ann rica in the New. hgypt t. i-i iht- an a amUh climate, and T..--il4 t-nly KncliU brain to make li. rr.ihaiitarrrs available. Italians fcv tS 1 Mndrvtl thonsand are co- v'i ti S-utli Ana rica many of j.j ': -e m t lie business ox f'.l !! on al- f.rnn r has. by that time ' i n-hue irood cotton at - w 7.A mt!U. V. i n.lal'Iv ratino ro ti.i i.i .;n f ur-hf.u.-i of the raw vN. i t:.' world, am! when r.. ' t:i:i n rcus vie hall I in a 1, .it 1,-ti n ! mtt't it. miles." the Surl.i in M that will rnable him f .sell i; h U its ' present price. s .-..ij..- -iill in tho cult are of cot t..n i.,Lu- a p-hI d. ftl to the whole r i-;r. . and. hat. U not the least i:.. r:.if. i: a:-.'!H the loss of the 1:..t i t'.i.'-, aii-l of the exiorts t' ..: now .:ir aMuxal indebtel r.-. t.i tin- r..:ii:ii irlal worM. Tin i- jrv ru iiri-i f impn vi mcnt in the ia u: r mri1 !. tl.i- "lamourof the pros- f Vnsaging ii a prefitable n. jr:r,r.utu;r g lmiiifs. The ap j, al m :,! by the bill in very .rn- ; :i?ul in lino, tio doubt, will l. i.!-t i! t .r. idiilJ however, that tht- f.itaicr first ieams his needed of tile 71.ivKi.iKXl spindles of the vi. 11 r.r, at Britain owns and runs $ !.: .0.i i. and f the 1?."CK),000 i ra:iv i- in t Mo nnd tho rhcpnix st uoiumuus. Its exhibit here tells the story of what it can accomplish as to tue quality of its coods. The company was organize i in iowo. uo nn lanital U tl!30.(KX. and on tuat capuai u jwu uu ae dividend of over seven ir for twelve years. This iK-riod, it will lie notice!, lucinues the panic year, 187:1. and the years in ttro vears. . . o 1 Mr. llarsetl tben spone ox tne comparative cheapness of steam and water power. i.ne xaiwr wh ii-iTvr. bat that was no reasou to drter anv ono from engaging iu manufacturing here, because 3Iont gomcry was as near to the coal mines as they are in yew England. It is a great mistake to locate a factory on water power 10 or .TO - . . ... A. - ana uavc w The . - ' A 1 1 I T r tn tnrv. L-t It DO lOCaieU W Iiere but tne pnipwiiu.1 w. -ru,, mnUlx. mil- rfc r m k f i iiiiii-'i mi uiitiii ti -' - - - h a ov i v v . nncratives 14 only as . i! s : r . ...... that the wage quesuou i m wit-i of the yew Engianu mm owner. that liiill now earns more man M - . V iwr centum a year, uotwiui- .. i:- .ii ia lMvlinti. It has nTCH of the i1 . U....M. nl-n r'l1 I I IN'l LIT Its v C.I mills oi me- .u. -. ,'oncrativM UoilM uiiu--... . f.. ' i. Uvon tn tlirir comfort. StartCl 1U IJo, '"""Y " T...i l,11nil t flm fn.irnf ana i vii.i ia oieratives. He rciermi to tho imiortaiiccor sanitary cou iiMoratinns iii loiMtin cotton fac tories, with advantages of ample dmin.ifre. It was sa:i tnas tau Iieaitu. lie had seen to was since the war l. ler centum, uvtv v t . , - . than the capital invested. 1 he ana " r. " ... iirMM) mom over-proauciion in 'i-"" riiA itniTMi i is n uu v. i , I-" ' ."-' .. . T1,A Mill in now mak-1 out foun Cotton .Miu ;ww, " :;.iiJ r nnd a little at the ratoot per -i-- r""'i;.,rT tlanta ing money a. i -"' toVh .fi the tmpulation, centum ouiis camwi, - " lTnJflll ctaes. with 30,- i 2 v"kv-i s in I I I ii l a . i & ai v - - - - nrntt fit tllft ratC OI U age July diviaena mows- - ' . 1ku, ouo imlle niro oi "u""" i i n 1.,:,... per annum manufacturers em- l-l .v I ).. This 11. i spmdlos iratij . It is 4-r.trV. howi-ver. ;?:.!. ii b-iri to cnntrv has and 181,000 tii)t the whole that is in a po- t)iniete wjth All South goes manufactun lx successful. this teaches that when the Tii Southern mills I face Northern mills. vngcs a v.r- fiilir UI Ilie K) iiuauuu rvitton boncht in Montgomery, and niatie in to ina in the m to a ; ihe"bu;ines of other place. South is .mad. n "cotton goods it will cloths and shipi)el to Chu !?" " ti,..rn mills face of (ireat Untalu's clai " "Z7'i -.r ti.a riiina trade. His Wlttcrfo..f mill of u v I i l 1.1 . ....!-. ... ii. . 1 1.I..1. ...il.l . v: l.nu I O.tMKI HlUUaiCS.IWlUeu w"M . ' m i lw omiilnviHI. f 1 l.fv it but ib; it is ew hngiaua. TL- : r.t i tV.i t ia batiufacturetl g-l Tf the eheap!prtHluction of Utsri- tt.:i .will Ik felt oy me n il;; ,.t tlH. II.it. It will prepare iL.-ii : r tin- tl.lle that is err- -'. i-,.minir a between this i . ;?itrl a n l tln-.it llritain for the . . . -I 1 - A 1- luii.a.i t the -ttoli goousirauc make : . i i .-ortio iii!iiwr inani oue oi iv.vw. most of it io r B,vin, in tb est of trausKr. Moreover, low-priced auor u yau, - n.to PhiLulelnhia w6uld mnn to llie nuiuiiMf i ------ , i i v -' - .i u tw" - - iu, Miniraient to a uiviueuu ui w tnrcr than less money to !' r ' t n investment of 423, ative. It means less skhi anu . i- - mN ,honld 1)C intelligence, more flrNt and white would pay better ages of machinery; "nJJ1 fn wloml. He cmld not ee breken, more money wastejl, Dut t. co kfgll0uMn.t av as i. oil tiioius dificultics. the man- wuj """l . vr JU outgo uie j i t.- t Tin most imtHirlant ln- the South f.ltl feRdiT IS in in i ni iuev in the . f .irtr!iv. in tne iacc i.,it innot bewned out " ff " I I 1 If I IT IS oiuiv. -o .... m tL. .hr.Mi.n that 1 have already . njetljing to the vicinii oi knee of which the ':n3 to the farms, someinius t. theimiorti lanunt le ti- often insisted on. TIAV V.NULAMKSiMIGnT. New lu-4land entenunse and en- .tton I iir..n .Itwii4 lino mrule this I umuw - 1141 .111 - nut in the world in the !uji:n-s of manufacturing cot- t:i ;:(.!. Uf ur N England a: d f ui.r isi.mm oiratives "ew l ! t: l en,plvs I.'UMnni. lassa- Uvt..4 4!..;n- has mre than seven 'n.. s a m.iuy cs there are m all : i-t'on Mates, JiMi? inland Jj.m thn-e times as mny, al V4 llatnihin: (almost twice a c:.u.y. In thirtr ii to the cheapness of PweI sav ug of frem $3 to f 10 a bale in ;ou illustrates xue it- ftfeW thousands to huu- w"?. -t,at that means to the stock, ii . , .nM. before t well in rrl ii ml . Mr. Uarsel macie many inncutai -cestions to those contemplating investments in cotton inauulactur- inr. Iwell and Iwrenee, 3Iass built ui bv a small capi u ty w tal, accumulate! to an astonisuiu nmouut. He named mius tuaiiwu dultural institutions of the country, for the purjosc of discussing the general welfare of agvicultnre and the various division of the industry to which I havcalludinL I shall feci under great obliga tions to your association, if, at any meeting held this aitumii it will choose delegates to these conven tions, who are qualified to take part in the projiosed deliberations. The first of this series oi eonveu- ... . i 1 1 T........ 111 the ieo- tion win uo iieiu on oanu.n.i j, I 111 1 4.. tin. -lilllnril io fac-1 anu win hj munu " the 1 and agricultural societies, ior mo discussion ot general principals ui fanning and of those questions which belong to agricultural edu cation amis ! the organization oi schools, colleges and asstH-iations, and will continue two days. The second of the series will meet on the 1-th day of January and will be devoted to the discussion ol tlie animal industries of the country, and the various modes of breeding, feeding and dealing in cattle, horses, sheep ami swine. This convention will continue two days. The third of the series will ie devoted t ) a discussion of all mat ters relating to the cereal crops ami Ti ill rinninence on the lJtli lay of January," and continue two davs. The fourth ot the series win eoiii mence on the 17th day of January, and will Ikj dcvotel to the discus sion of the management of vine yards and the manufacture of wines and will continue two days. I would wiuest your Association to choose delegates to as many ot tlies conventions as are ot inter est to j our section of the country, and as will find representatives within the limits of your bociet. Each convention will be coin- made posea ot uiree ui-u-gji " yr-'i Of the societies anu eonvv ...-. to be present that is three dele gates to represent the clleges and associations,! three delegates to represent those interested in the animal industries as almve enu merated, three delegates to repie sent those interested in matters relatiui? to cereal crops, and three ilplecrates to represent those interf estcl in the subject of the manage ment of vineyards and the manu- the fire for much success iu t .'irectiou. i I s livery sittiug hen's nest not rated on tho ground should have narm water. sx)nnklel over the eggs every day or two during he last half of the incubation . ieriod. Without this many eggs will jbo pretty sure to have dead chickens in them at the time when live ones are expected.' ) 1 . ; j To secure freedom from rats in a poultry house, build it over a wall ed and cemented cellar, j The ciel 'ar will le useful foi many other purposes if not needed as an adjunct iu raising chickens; but it makes an excellent place for sitting hens, where, with water, food and ashcs, i hev can be kept in " comfort apart u-om laying hens and troublesome ,4.-Ksters. j i Plenty of fresh meat fed to fovfls s necessary if the owner will kepp u confine! tlock from pulling put each other's feathers, or even frm diving into the flesh. In confine ment this propensity is almost cer tain to break out, and shame and annoy, if not guarded against. H'resh meat is a preventive, but iiot a remedy. ! For a remedy cut olf their heads. J , A man intent on; raising eai-ly chickens iu the natural' way can often, get sitting hens of his neigh bors in winter by loan or purchase. An amiable biddy can be readily moved to another farm at night without breaking up her incubating fit if care and discretion are usetL IJut she must he handled with care. She should be bought with a war rantee of 4'set or no sale." j When the earth is covered with now then conies1" the trying .time t r fowls. They cannot get gravel, ml it should be supplied, liroken boms or shells,, cracked pebbled, etc., are all m omer to give them strength. Of crushed bones they are extremely fond, nnd if there is some liesh meat attached so mucji the better. Everv moderate-sizeil boiie on the premises, i including chicken bones, should be crushed Lor their benefit. They have sonie i-annibal traits, but these may its i ... i i . IE wen ue nuiuoreu. i u i yest loxe.s should be construct ed so as to give partial! secluskw uiicu engaged in laying or incubiit- ing duties. A movable ; nest 1mx four or five inches high, Avith slats nailed on two sales at the which hate been most productive of milk and butter may j be given as follows, the quantity pientioned beitig the': daily ration divided into two or three feeds, as may, be con venient; j . - M E) I First mixture. Corn, ljXO pounds; ryei 30 pounds ground and mixed witn 20 pounds of cotton-seed meal; cost, 12 40 for 150 pounds, or $1 CO perjlOO pounds. Daily ration 8 pounds value, 12J cents. I ?j ' Sjecond mixture. Wheat jot rye, bran or coarse middling, 100 pounds; cotton-seed meal, 20 pounds; cost, $1 30 for 120 pounds. Daily ration 12 pounds; value, 15 cents, 'i j Third mixture. Commeal, 100 pounds; malt sprouts, 5C pounds; cotton-seed meal, 20 pounds; cost, $225 for 170 ponnds, or $1 30 per 100 pounds j Daily ration, lOponnds; value 13 cents. ,'This mixture should be steeped in wate r for sev eral hours before it is used- 1 Fourth mixture. Brewer's grains 120 pounds (two bushels); c rnmeal, 20 pounds. Cost, CO cents for 140 pounds, or 44 cents per 100 pounds. Daily ration, 33 pounds; value, 11 cents.. . . ; Other mixtures might lo .juade to suit the special circumstances of the qase. . The rations given are of equal money value to fromi 11 to 15 pounds of hay, and if given with straw jwould be more nutritious feeding thai.20 pounds ofhayL Indeil, if a cow upon 20 pounds of hay fr her klaily allowyide were giving six quarts of milk si e might; be reasonably expected to ouie up! to 10 Quarts jon the ratioii above! mentioned gtyen with 20 io!iihds of cut stfaw or icorn-fodder. 'jChe ex-j tra fodr quarts of milk would aboutj pay fbr tho (whole feed in .some; cases. Sand in the least fajrorabhi circumstances would more than half pay for it. r 1 WHITE BUELEY TOBACCO. u ! n Officjs Pace's Beick mare- J. W. MOUSE, over,; antl if they have any doubt ahont their not being sound and gdotl, tofget others and not; lose a crop by neglect. . ! I 'r.' -j-: rMaj. L It. Kagland, of Ilyco, Halifax unty.Va.', who is' recog nized! authority on all questions pertaining to tobacco, reepmends inja letter to me for our people to use the Hester variety andj says of it, it is unsurpassed forlyelloic tobacco, find adapted to this section. lours, very truly .ED. l'ACK. What tim U il? Time lo do well- Time to live hettefw4 ' Give u that tradza Answer that letter Speak that kind word to xweetea sorrow uo that good deedy ou would leave tul to-morrow. 4 l line to try bard I I la that new situation-? Time to build up on ' J i A solid foundation. I Giviag' op needless changing and drifting ; Leaving lhej quicksands that ever are drifting. lime to be thrifty; " ' Farmers.' take warning Plow in the sprinetlme-j-Sow in the morning ing rains jkre coming, zephrrs are blowing : eaven will attend to the quicxening ana grow- nl. I " 1 I ime to count cost lessen expeases -Time to look well To the rates and fences: Making and mending, as good workers should ; Shutting out eil and seeking the good. I What time is It? 1 Time to be earnest, I Laying up treasure; I Time to be thoughtful. 1 Choosin g true pleasure; Lovinc stern iistice of truth beine fbnds Makine your word just as good as your bond. il ime io ue iiaupy. Doing your best Time to be trustful. . Leaving the rest; KnoWin? in whatever country or clime. Ne'er can we call back one minate of time, 7 SUPBEltE COITET DE0ISI0N3. . From aJvanted Leet 80th North Car j I oUd reports. j WltiteriBeamaHlWhere cred its endorsed oU a boiidj are relied on to repel the statutory presimp tiou of paynient,-it is pieeessar for the plaintilf to establish by iowf aliunde the gentry of payment, that the samei was made before the pre sumption arose. ' j Knight rl Houghtamg.-Vere the charge j is that the execution of a writteif contract I to purchase - m m m 4 a. land was prwuretl by irauunijem representatlonsi, it is competentl to in a conrt administeriug for it. 1 . . . a$sion in tlie 4s it "Winston y X. C., Xor. 29, 1S81. GoSLEN, Esq., Editor- lie- puhlicdn: In answer to the enquires i W A L " of yoitr corresponaeuis, ."farmer and "Bubscrlber," desiringj infor mation iu regard to White P.Itkley tobacco, and the advisability of our farmers trvine to raise it, as, a Jay- brietlv. khat I show. caWrvd last I winter in a huiTied both la w ahd equity the accoiu- exeVeise"lJut inpeiet) it is ii( ts; trin tlrrouirh the West. White 15ur- panymg actsanaueciarauonsoiiiie ani i,en ,n ley talies its name from a geutle- parties de hfr the wnhng, as lipts- orii5g t mn iii Ohio of that name, a ml has trating antmorming a ifnilv in! Iven-1 transaction! -""-" - -" r- T " - 1 - - ; . . , - i 1 11.. - 1 - tnckj'JMissouri and Ohio, ind is V here sucn instrument, aiuuuet;- proHaim has the IioIJolviiess oil y . 1- property fully sufiieient and able to satisfy exstin!g debts One hundred acres H.viinst i ib avai s. in Cur head of' hundred acres f'lyiii ritnek township ifear thcr 3mith creek, itbing the eastern-: most portion of tile fa m purchastMl -i Irom my brother and known as the ! Uussell land,', issuficieiitly des riletl to identifylthe park cut off is a distinct tract! i jjr ill I JIuntrs. &ittcrtthitti.& testator : devised land tojrlisiejj &k .benefit -' of his daugliterjahd her children, 4he having two ctiildr ?n hen j tho ! will was made jwlio iinrvjiyed ! the :"i testator. Heidi tjnat the j devisees take a fee simple stae a tenants ii common antl lipon- tlie subse quent death of! the mother, the father is entitled fo an estate for lfe as a tenant bylthej coifrtesy in jojie third part of tfie devised land. Xre r icifo.-Xe. party: tijho asserts; the ailiniiatt jo j of an issue has, the rigt to open and pdnclude the arguihen ; htfnc'e a de fendant whq pleatls symn oft he ipte sued pii (adndttii g itU pxebu ibn ) being the oflrmtnt,ih onu dnpon to show p4ym?nt, ahd . ho s,;entitletl to oen nd coiieliide.' 'uioberts. ; ri toZr. Where j p4rt of the cpuversjjitic n between a w itness and pne teea;fed Is galled )4t by the defendant oucrbss ex- k aiiii nation, tjie plaintiflris j entitled f t;o!all that was saktlin that conver sation pertaining td the sainel sub- ' jeqt-matter of inquib'J r J ' i i'ool rs: iwrfswf.-.The endorsee . eonboti rely to pay the repel pf a note givpn iii Iwl upbn a verbal prbnitse saiiie, made io thej ligent ' .. a ' ;.. . s . A it ... em? orsee 111 40 1 v iuj 01: thd statute of limit at io: 1 . i... Her 10 SECTIONAL PEOTDIQE. fluJostrial SouJb.l 1 Sectional nreiudice! laJ lietfn a ous inuurance to souiiieni prog ress.. It has jexisteuS in th4 Korth" serr- against the South atid in tlie South against the Corth7jt& ii deiilorable' iias been the no rea- justiee decree: and the South grejat loser by: it. Uiere'.is son in it. no sense hiitj io in ft, no ffrandeure i63Wiiaraictex iii ih ind both shouhl mgk-et ifcf and, as far as practicable awnne I lh war it is well lt)rfie to lie aroused and ililiMed flirht. It niakesifmii iik.'.reei' makes bfutesJtereei tl hae 1 . r . ..La i . -- saMaire elenrents ot Uieir-na 11,(ikvmU spin niit! 8,70.",ux), Sonthern .t.iti 4 j h re :ire .ii."V-4,tww spindles - a'.d t- rativc CJeorgia is her sister xnitnem limit her rejiects and m , "'fit! 1. 4 -:iv ,,. manufacturers that the saving ..i .. --1,-it th.it means eaicuuuo 0,wi :n wn.r. The Kagle and rhinix mill, with its 4o,(XK) spin 5lhTiie?li)0 bales of 'cotton a vear. There is a saving as eaJ-' -.t." mrtitor using the luame amount of cotton, of m,; U almost two-iuirua JW'trr: mnt dividend orw?.?rArbt that diversified indi'trieTwmbea great blessing inuusirit arv-rot of 8ie to tne . r Mlti,.t for m si 11 i' ciaicnn r. "IS!- rnnot r-tr nf wine. you be kind enongu to ue- some nerson of your Society -ti 1 . : t 1 : r n-nl o i:iner 1 . . i i. 1 who win. uc Mining v.. j t Ktockilt is an inuamicu 41l.pnnr1,ntion vbk'li He is nftrr and should be lere." lie can- " ,wi nnd notifv me of -- -.. : r r 1 1 l"l l c 1 . IK' mi ...... l.ia niiditnrs il"-aillJl tear vi 1 , ' 1 iuum ... . 1 vonr seieciiou the cncrgte 01 .1 Iwnrrniltin Ol I escaiM? wiet" . At. xx. Northern visitors to i " ... ----- m W o,.inst hav nir stores witn goous for sale to oieratives.t llo'sug- wstetl that coods should be mauu- factnred of i such a cliaracter as i- suil.l at home and witliiu .hm nf io 30 miles around. He advised against the purchase of old or second-hand macninery; mai mlUS SUOU1H UC i"""1 rienced mill men, tnai 11 neeessarv to employ i experienced .,Mtiv i Utilize the labor 1. ..w ,X INIV III Llla ! VVUIU UVUIt - Please send to this department a tut nf the delegates as soon as they arc chosen. Yen respccuuiij , Geo. D. Lh:ix(J, Commissioner of Agriculture. A strong combination - beefsteak and onions. California estimates her wool I .. .. ' ri twin (Vui iinTimu at I Clip WU3 JMi .11 , as against 4d,()74,lbl iionmis i;im ir. I hert are. iiMicorcia, 1 The faculties uuu... m fc,t,lfr vear. and 30,uo-',ooj iiouhu.- 1 ......1 .. i . 1 1 ntn i.xiitKiii'" Acnniti reu ias. auk - , heigh of sixteen or eighteen inches, is a trivui Mrniii wtneiit. Thl8 CUU be can moved even with a hen m it, and can be scalded out after incubation is c-omnleted. IJoiliiiff; water is "death tm" lice and fnngi. These 1 mxes. placet! between shelves or set on the floor under a shelf, can lw ko turned us to easilv; contiiie A l-i.tVnetnrv 1imi when this is needed .... ..... , ami that ii needful soinetimesi Ar thps:inie time it will shut out the meddlimr busvbodies of thfcl tlcck. : .i FEEDING DAIRY' COWS. A butter dairy writer in theXe York Time gives his experience in feeding cows as loiiows: - . f X cow cannot be profitabyl fed oni cioncentrated tood alone; iier tu 'estive organs are of great capacity renuire to be filled with bulky r.,mt:iininf much water. When on grass, with every 100 pounds oj food taken into tne stomacii mew ov on nniinds of water, and in feedi in in winter on dry food it will bd fyund advisable to ami a large tiuaniiiy i i" w " ' .n bring it nearly to the same condi-. limits the summer food in regard to the water contained in it. This: way be done by preparing the cut fodder 12 hours ahead of feeding in nnd steeninff it m. water: and then addiiiif the meal of other con, centrated food to it. Straw or cortl fodder mav be thus made equal- to hay, or, indeed, better, and the con cfutrated food will be so much, diluted as to be easily digested and irfwtlv assimilated, t I; dividttlM of their eoli i let silo :v- el part of the Utrildnff bauds whihltl ere if i L tesq in tneir uearrs, nie jwat ITiU. I H 1 I. . 1 Ail - T. . larations are duly in evidence', it is our lot is by heVi offalk'llotHl vow -nhnni-Ar tnhneeo on tne i est-1 caw r v -j- - i em market, being used lmost competent tp ask a witness to tne fs vxt Up0n the seal iff) he bond he entirely bj-the large manufaeturers transaction who wa,ftO pay the twetn them. ; lint, a last,. sin(t ati in the Korth ajul West as iJ filler expenses o gmu possession of fesA human nature. I gt liuinin Jna-j; on7y, and conimands, on the markets the land; hi. answer jwill not be inriX and newjfriendiips betw een of St liouis, Cincinnati and tohis necessarily the statement of an 0j(i inoinies cannot b formed .in a ville prices ringing from tb opinion ornclusion qf fact. ; day. Tbetoaj- of tli sea is (till; &Wvq? hundred. Its uniform' in It is also competent ;to show that iai fOT some. time jjfmr thf -sub- .in Lwtahf J. retli Tlie otheiT artitles were sold at the same iideaeeafter thestorni .Auhliow- KPed is inanaered in the lilant bed as our planters do the seetl tl sow vear after y rear. ThereS that the into the is ho questioning thr fact tion of fraiut - l -.1 . .1 ... c...aa anil . 1 4 rr J mi' t iprom iiifiiiiifii in lii3 exiutv i mnvtci ir v i in ir 11. i - " j -- - --- -- r I "'I" V'i ........ v. .,3 Ri.lersitifn. ni beanncr on the ques- .l.Kf fVr bml bbifid ta the ion- trade is rapidly- drifting inducement held oat Jy ..riiw. n,.vUf na .1 n..f I inr ti eneets tne traue. n .- i:nr. it beinir aiieireti or tue : 4.f;,lrr libA simii.ri. will ants that they were inveigieu 1W.I onevi I . , . i. .,. l.o, -L..1 ......MiMnfnri) I tll TlliHTlTinSl 1I11U 111B IHU;ilJ50 water, anu iuuc ii"tT1""' "r . ; ; fa , . --i- ;i ' , n.r n,.;u fi nr R.iui iiimi uv aaise ani irauuiuvi il nil; i w.ia.'ai uj -m1"" ' - -v m i ..-is . time with the lands and the price Aver unreasonable, tillinaiih , ami a natural; no in H and indicating the ve:ni eveIl ()f t j,e beHtlbien lf the 1 t! . J. S ...i a.. OdlUU 1 VJ at II la- UUIlll T tieienu- of ng a rv dry as a tjeless. it up in, 'lAicA-lpings, weign tiouiid. I If it! is allowed to nut1' rmdnufact urers term for " - -1 "I . . . I , , tobacco); it becomes as nani fin b.irli. and about as tas If our fanners could only tee nx, ther would iustly class it as I very loor tobacco, ajul it is thin ai d pa jiery, reSjemble.4 very much ijioiin tain tobacco rinsed in the shade. Tn short! its native to the land tin the States named as much so as the monkevjsto Africa. I havj ad vised thd )lantrs m the dark to sections Of Viicrinia to try reorestntatioiis as to its area, nf i situation, etc.. it . a - ' f lul ls afterlthey have beeii earnest strne, for ojimi in wliieh each side lieu side to lie tlW-wdeof II it is all over n)v, not f but t inff t le uufriejidly feeli'lijrs si for ai whm engaged') in it ion J ains, ved its own uighi.lUit nly tlie wnr. ipi wnr. wi' tnisflS! Competent tophow thait a haudbill Jr0iciow,'as to the g was exnmiieii o me u"1 i pottv oi me souuiern m nlaintills : niftier their directions, vH alsb trm. wolKlieVS con tainingsuvh misrepresentations; . n a 'a. a. -4- and it is also corniH'teiix iopui bwh handbill in efidence. ! Declarations oi a joint conuaeipi, shortly after! the. agreement v;as made, are evidence ot its terms mranist hlscl-COlitraciors. . .3 . iif T An admission m writing, iiimei seetiou cedure idmissibn in writing, timler a siioi adic spark of th ohl il i ofithe coilq of civil pro- ig.kvc csn oiit- say: leave it , that if letter is genuine does j., jfs lonelinesg, and lit it bu 'ceei- l his ik tr ie, at bulk and siple; fuui it - :is U the 1 : t majority of tlje noitBerii jfcopiei. Andiet useongi'atiilatJojieanbfhVr, iur common eVmiry,gnl oiiff coju mon race on 4'oituria? fai't the ennoMing truth, fuatilt is so. jlf here find there, iti eiyier sefctiiu thereiinav stilltbe foufjd linderiiig i ! v ii H 'i l ill iv .1.1 ieei- iloiie tn at and raisd it for the -simple reason nor prcemue w1" "i 7f Tn ll 1 1 ' the tolncco tlier are raising vasso as to the trutfi ot its contents, fcug- I j lorr nX niea ,lthev ctuhfird be Rested by its rppearafeJ the S Cbangea of a CetLry , .; , StS bvb ehan-e. ! pf its being witten byj an amaK Thd nineteenth eei.tlry has Wit- W Vow J tlK qEtilm. Can it ! nsis, etc, b& if sncji uuu ness many, and verl KVeat d s- rT?wVi ni one soil! s a ikniinn Were impropef, exceptor thereto, oVer es and eli-auges;! j S TH r iuM he trrown hw Vo ni jn order to U'lavailable on append, jn j Fulton biok out thif iU S fartf t ttfcnX nusti.e inadelb.lore the court lU Un lor the uventi4 bf a skk ihinr,l lil ind therhmts 'row giveii the easd to the jnr. 1 lioat. . :j ! " , I LKi'X w , f False representations, reasonably Thj fir,t steinilKiatsihieiilia le M v advide is to our farmers Ui stiek tn the velioir leaf. In this connec tion Iii proffer some advice, and that is, there is no question i i my tlmr this count rv can i rr.ise Jittrlev iflthey s6 desire, but they o fumiSh the WraniHTS to cover hi bnrUv filler. The luannutct: nrers of the North ami Wes oil thpir rramiefs from JSortn nlinn andi Vircitiia. This si an lnnst!of theJ finest main " ' " ! relied on and Inducing contract, i-itiiite the airreeiuent iso effected. An exenditure by the ueiena- ants of their I own means to put themsclvcsin tie condition in wnieii the piaintiils fshould have placed them, will notcondon0 the fraud Act- of the plaintids so as to uisenuiie iret the defendants! to dief-.nor will fni. relief lie denied because me ctioii plaintitls have) made payments, in imnv uni t lMTiwrniarice of their UI llJU iin -1 - . 1 . - . r wrapi.ers knowii to tho w..i-M ( lie alter "'J crop nv fiouci.,!: an exceWicm Ajnutj -t raiiy reLnihir trios across tlie "All t- . . .. . ' a Ocfcau were tin JMiiu$an(i Western in 18l. ' The first imblic at)llieatii Io 1 6 i nraetieal use of tras for Ulumini was inaue ia j In isKMhe! fetreelslWf Ihdon 1 J . . .K ..1.1..I i were iir tne nrswimeiHSfiucu.: f 1 ham, been t kl3 there 'was biii ... J . 1 IJ - 1 A .7 lass., u unii, oemn eu i ie first ii the wbWd, wlncli of land jon maKin i . cotton .1 .. .. Tiiii- ou w-siTer KeeKH i iiuei. iui nv --, - , ) "u u? r.":V.- v ,lfi nfafrQ,,,! must declare its level, $o win me vtesieni auu r--: , . winu,? j a 1. k itiiAiitum nw soon as the iraiut Northern imanu aenue. u - - .1, twf inlKne.1 bv . v t 1 1 1 J T V11U 111 1 I M II 1 ."M 111 Cllll V ' , - II lOOK to tvmsiou iui . 4- v r, . 's i mi1nllAr of tobacco, and tne conseq,uHeef m - V rurebf anuirt- be. you can rely mway iMni & - - ; ,i mMaL. ting topmbst figin-s for that grade, gag io unyurim. , ent-0t-er fuur h rr 5 io, ArnTJlUu could be mi- he cannot for tne farst tinie asW to T infio IreUtJ it idh kvith rescind a con-1 coinbicd all the requfieienis of g finished cloth twin thd raw 71M) there were st oflices in the ui i to 1.S.J7 .Walt- have' . ...... .. . . , . . ... .,.' tiresseil or teat nto the hea Ls of remind, but can oniy asK to ueujjj presseo, jr I T , . f , . , bt in amotlltt suflicint v...n. . , a . , msequences oi nnr ldaiitrntf community, we Rnnn exuflrience a change, fof the iK-tter, ami rid tlie markets of the world of Stuff fit only for nianuie', but I which goes every, year into trade reports, s willing the receipts of tobact'4 and causing depression Z Tfik and a Pro,nUe an. faU Uted .contnu,; tb. fa to dut in c.io.1 faitll the roir lor w uicn iia f r If thev wouhl uo more rwor. tneir lanus i?eiui in w.nnir the el VoikI ' 1 1 Tl.A defendaait's riirht to such rfei 3 ...,minta i nnt naTTPtl UY LUv I ! it... Statute of limitations applicable Jto st,ctHi. an ordinary Action ior f their remedy is effected by retaining Inl i hve jiost trv1. ai d nostajje was L'.l cents sent o er fourhundrt In 1S07 v.oo(leii chK-rfs IT it . ! 111 befmatie o.v macninery. in the e Abdut. the railroad of any Lnite 6 ii Br-: twe f hoi I' jln 1840 the first exj to- ion ch ra oi cueap i ear tfonside State? begaji ! hisushMd' ws; tin able lc in was were ise T Tinier the code practice a party js not restricted to the fpecific re nbnr have anv additional and different I I ri: ;i. UT1ndin!?9 and tacts - Vf-.lemauM s by Liu, after, and the result of their would be krreaterJ I will ask Axe the fanners willing to the seed they saved lrom tne iii Serious nueition. in a Uce.1 of gi t is lucorapeten. , w iu i w -r- . . i . . . plioto:raphy giierr-.-"' kbdut 18m the business was e$tabljshl The anthracite coal l& risk crop but niay hd said to have begun jn provca snow io ucjusi. j'"tt Warren rs. I Jateyyiuei ce d iust k the value ofla tract of land In lk'UJ the iiattr.it UA the nil tion of matches was grii ted. " Steei liens were intfjduced . i. . r.. - use m iiw. The. d do well to think lonordiduot retain Khnw that the I I first suc,e.3slu milking vulcajiized 1 vriis iateuted iu ntjk- e oomi rafie of ttlr Hmeiit pn q by Ii- A express -.' siness i9y. IHLfi. iiiieflKM Iiiilia ru Wi- for bf bber I i 1 -! "I ! - I lit ' I ..i.',i,..,.,.,a,M:cni f. sstat -n &""U a chance in tlie mill men. lf be eouw r itorel in the Julius t.cr ! lirtuutl.intll-yoflh. The of his section or tne co ! !: :t ' i- . - : - 1; - 1 . . ' - 4 -i j - ; 1 ! - : ' and one they won i i MB,euuue m " '"Ti i " ll; I -vl I : I ; Knmo OI llie mu.eu Kiuu -v I . ! t ; 1! . i I ! I I I i ti li ll i ' I