- I . j i ; ? . i is " $ ,
. g - i- ! , r-, t
i
t
4 '
ESTABLISHED -IN
AVtir.KLY KDITIOXi
Tt: . raar I1J50; tit avwUtt 75 cnU
itrr- "'tin .' c-ta. A lwri ia Jru.
I . ia ai fmw.
tinii!i Ritn Iwfc mm Imu ti.K
.1 Mhmwul ia nxM (w U. Ad
t.rt.xrr saw fmtrmet tfwrtal rata la vrdrr to
f I of art raiav AaJraw
JOHH B. OTJSSET.
Editor aad Proprietor.
iBKF.N5D)Ea 3. C JtXE 14. USX
i:ocky Mount scores a graded
-Ium1 victory.
. iThe success of the PATBIOT
:.rniit:it me envious curs to be-
h:tl it a a little railroad con
it-rn." . -
The State University L. L.
:i Jewish llabbi. To doubt he
il.--rviil it. But"tbcsundoniove,
I.. i a fart.
- AiH'tht-r educer has been
i
Niiit :tnI killnl. This time the
I s ;. I llK!y tragedy is laid
I in Nr.li Carolina. The lietrayed
ui.umii iliveiy averts the In-
n ih- ri!:r murdered man.
The Ohio llepubllcan con
v uiiu, lust week, nominated
Judge lraker fur Governor by
uit lam.it iuii. Senator Sherman
wa president of the convention.
The platform endorses the State
and National administrations, nud
'declares for a high tariff.
- (iuilford Soon, the fiend that
outraged 3 Irs. Eliza Jones in Len
! ir county, tea days ao, has been
captured. Soon went to Mrs. Jones
I lioii.M and ubtainetl admittance un-
iUr pre'fiice id being her son. The
ilrmoii uveqowerctl his victim and
njattnlly violatetl her person.
Now lot the lynchers make short
uutk of him. '
Tlifomutry is threatened with
. a reiHtitioi)of thedisastrous drouth
: i.f tvojiam ao. In the Lynchbitrg
: "Mitioii it has already resulted in
incalculable damage, and iuforma-
tion from southwest Virginia repre-
M-nts an alarming state of affairs-
t'attle raisers are obligetl to pnr-
el. tu f.Htl f.ir sffwlr tli rntnrpa
tiring all dried up. Crops are also
MiflVring greatly from want of rain.
The man who owns the tan-
iird akin of the Tewksbury pauper
ti demanding its return, and Hut
ler, who is keeping it as material
evUlf nerj responds that he recog
nizes no property in human hides,
and at the same time he invites a
rVpIevin suit. A suit of this char
acter wonld have ateudency to still
further iopul.irize Ilutler with the
ltr people who have kins to be
tannel.
f The State University has
conferred the degree of L.L. I. on
llev. A M. Shipp of the Vander
bilt Univernity; Ker. S. Mcndelson,
tin Hebrew Kabbi of AVilmington ;
Pnf. Henry K. Shepherd of Char
leston, 8. C, and If on. John Man
ning of Chapel Hill; and I). D. on
Kev. John E. Smedes of Kaleigb;
and .V. M. on Prof. Alex. Graham
of I'avetteville.
Samuel J. Tilden has lived
down every calumny. Every slan
der awakened by the prosecution
of that fellow Bliss, and dismissed
a sn as they ceased to be of any
xlitiral benefit, would add to his
strength at this time. The whole
country has watched him cIosel
sinc he was defrauded of the presi
dency, and there has been every
thing in his life to inspire respect.
(Thomas A. Hendricks.
Ulnbal A. Early has declined
to ermit a Tamp' of Confederate
veterans in Lynchburg, Va to use
' his name as a title. He advised
the "eamp to take that of Gen.
Garland, a Lynchburger, who, he
-nays, was the first Confederate
ejvneral to fkll in the war. In these
times, he suggests, it is dangerous
tii luiy honors to any but the dead.
Th'ose who have said Jubal Early
was not n smart man can now start
for the rear.
The commissioner of agri
culture in his rt!port for June says
the condition off corn as compared
with name tinieJast year is 90 per
cent, owing to rain and cold weath
' er; oats about M per cent , the fall
I ing off attributable to the May
drought; wheat U3 per cent, of av
erage, iuality excellent and almost
free "from rust; cotton 04 per cent,
of average and condition 91, the
plant backward and smaller than
uutal. The prospect, though not
encouraging, is not gloomy.
-II imam's arc us was destroy
ed by fire in Chicago last week.
The tlames ran np the canvas to
the centre poles in a twinkling, and
a gorgeous scene was presented on
the lake front for a few moments.
The night watchman in charge of
the stable tents was apprised in
timo to enable the hostlers to lead
out all of the horses quietly. The
wild animals had all been locked
. up for the night, and as they could
not sec the flames, were in no sense
panic stricken, although the smell
of smoke appeared to excite some of
them. The actual loss to the prop
erty is estimated at from $15,000 to
1C,000, with no insurance. The
canvas covered six acres of ground.
1825.
-Danville has been compelled
tf frt tf PAfaMiVn.i. . t a.
Vivi8wu1(i w fcifcwjuxj vo
i3 uio monster ixxison. It will
oe remembered that Dodson Insur
ed his life for $5,000 for the benefit
of his wife and children, and that
they might get this sum he murder-
eu a negro, placed the body In a
house and set fire to the house that
the body might.be burned and
identified as his own
Ulalne7 friends say that he
has lost all political ambition. He
takes a passing Interest only In
events, makes fun of Arthur's Ad
ministration, and says that only
accident can prevent Democratic
success in 1SS1. He thinks that
none of those now prominently
named as possible candidates will
be nominated by the Democrats,
but looks for a repetition of the cir
cumstances that led to the nomina
tion ot Franklin Pierce iu 1S52. He
regard the chances ns decidedly In
m a - .
favor or tne nomination or some
man who, like Pierce,
known before.
l.mllr
The Augusta (Ga.) Chronicle
crowds a whole lot of truth into
the following: '.'If good wives, sis
ters, mothers, sweethearts and
ministers of the gospel cannot re
form a man, he is a gone coon, and
would be so if all the barkeepers on
earth were banished to the noun-
tains of the moon. Shnt up the
dram shop and he would frequent
the drug store. Opium, morphine
and Indian hemp would take the
place of rum." The best temperance
club in the w orld Is the home circle,
and the most convincing and in
fluential temperance workers are,
or should be, t'ic wife, mother and
sister. If they fall, prohibitory
aws, teetotal pledges, and stirring
ectures will be wasted upon the
victim of intoxicants.
-llandall is a Peunsylvaniau
protectionist and wants a high tar
iff npon iron and manufactured ar
tides that are produced by wealthy
corporations in order to keep up
the price. Concord KrgiMter.
Congressman Dowd, who repre
sents the ReguUrt district, and
who, presumably, knows, writes:
Mr. llandall has the reputation
of being a high protective tariff
man, and was charged with having
organized the committees when
Speaker in -the interest of the pro
tectionists. I do not believe these
things are so. I am suro he is not
in favor of a high protective tariff.
Mr. llandall himself, uueqniv-
ocally declares, in a private letter
so recent as June 4th, 1333 : "I do
not favor protection per e, but
"1 do favor discriminating duties
" which have been practiced
"tbrougout the entire history of
our government."
Mr. llandall also writes: I. in-
"sist upou the total repeal of the
''internal revenue taxation. I be
'lieve I am more in earnest in this
Hlemand than some of our friends,
"who qualify and make conditions.
"I do neither V
Can the &yiferpick out a sound
er Democrat than Samuel J. Ran
dall t Is he not in full accord with
the Democratic party in North
Caroliua on the great question of
abolishing the internal revenue
laws f
Does he go any farther than the
State Democratic platform in de
manding "discriminating duties0
against English manufacturers T
Does he go as far t
s mi: XT. 4 1. MTVPPISG.
Stimulated by the false ambition
which the boaated school system
of oar day insanely fosters, and
spurred on by fear of that misera
ble farce, examination day4 a ten
year-old girl of Deuison, la., stud
ied the dull text-books until her
memory suddenly vauished uud
left her nil idiot. There is nothing
strange alout this. The only thing
marvellous alout this busines is
the natural hardiness of the human
intellect, proven by the fact that
our schools do not graduate whole
classes of human beings devoid of
memory.
Oar misguided educators seem to
have interpreted the Declaration ot
ImlciHMidenee to mean that all
men arc born mentally and physi
cally equal, and to have ignored as
wholly imaginary the physiological
differences between boys and girls.
Instead of au educational system,
they have devised a sort of mental
sausage-staffing machine to fill so
mauy brains with so much hashed
dictionary in a given time. .The
varied receptive capacities of a
hundred minds, the individual
characteristics of a hundred chil
dren, no two of whom arn alike,
the differences of nervous organi
zations, none of these things enters
into the calculations of our educa
tional sausage-stuffcrs. -There Is a
certain amoant of written rubbish
to be crammed into the memories
of a hundred children, and just so
many months to be devoted to
stowing the stuff away, and In or
der that it may be got stowed in
any shape whatsoever, false pride,
false ambition and falso shame are
invoked to equalize conditions and
natures that are not and never can
be made equal or even similar. The
understanding is not educated by
this system; only the mechanical
I r .
i zacuiiy ot memory,
and! that in
committing words
without sense
too often. v
But the crowning achievement of
human stupidity is that villainous
contrivance of examination day,
which is held up before the youth
ful mind as the ultimate bugbear
and inquisitional terror of the year,
and the only effective purjose of
which is to enable the mental sau-sage-stuffers
to determine how
much intelligence they have suc
ceeded in ruining in a given time.
If the children who graduate from
our schools in tnese nays Know
anything worth kuowing, it is in
spite of the text-book, high-pres
sure system and by virtue of their
natural ability to pick np informa
tion by observation.
It is no wonder that loss of
health, wit and ujemory result from
this stupid 83'stem. The only won
der is that there are stupid people
nan to eontinue such a system j
anu even uiai wuuucr uisappvurs
wheu we reflect that the present
sausage-stuffcrs were themselves
stuffed in the same machine.
The Political Dog 8 1 aria North Carolina
Wahinrto Port.
Senator Matt Hansom, of North
Carolina, is in the city attending
to business connected with the
Potomac flats improvements. In
answer to a ouestion concermn?
the claim of the Republicans "to
the old North State" in the next
Presidential election the Senator
spoke as follows:
".North Carolina is a Democratic
State ; will go Democratic in 18S4,
and there is no foundation for the
impression which the Republicans
seek to create that they can cap-
tore the State next year. They
m1 tfcrt snrnA rrr In tlm loat: iven
cauvasses and may aflect a little
more confidence at present because
the- last Democratic, majority on
the popular vote was small. The
prohibition question had been voted
on in 1881, the excitement incident
to that issue had not died out and
entered greatly into the canvass.
That issue is now settled and our
people are generally united, the
action of the last Legislature hav
ing taken it entirely out of the
political field.n j
How does 2iortb Carolina re
gard the Republican party in its
National character and policy V
asked the W.
"The people of North Carolina'
said the Senator, "love Constitu
tional government: are intensely
devoted to their rights and have
no idea of outside interference with
their affairs. This is the tradition-
al character of a people cool, calm
and slow iu coming to their con
clusions, but firm and determined
in maintaining them. Any attempt
of the Federal Administration to
carry this State by the abuse of its
patronage will be resented and
will recoil on the Republican party
which, as we understand it at pres
ent, represents this policy. North
Carolina has been less influenced
by Federal patronage than any
State in the Union. Her people
are not omce-seekers, and they
will never consent to have their
power transferred 1 to Washington
to be administered by what you
call bosses. j
"What are the business relations
of the South to the Republican
party V
'There has been a great deal
said about the progressive spirit
of the Republicans, but all the
present prosperity in that section
is owing to Democratic rule, for
everybody is aware that the Re
publicans are only known there by
the frightful and ruinous track of
the carpet-bagger. Since the Demo
crats have gained ascendancy busi
ness has improved in every way
and all our resources have been
started into development. The
farms, the factories, the railroads,
the schools, the credit, public aud
private. In fact all the elements of
a people's prosperity are thriving
under the Democratic rule. Why
should there be a change backward
to the party which has left a blight
on the land, and why should any-
body not look forward, hopefully,
to a National Democratic victory
in 1S.H4 I The relations of the two
races are satifactory to both, and a
continuance of this happy state of
affairs precludes any chances for a
recurrence to Republicanism. Cer
tainly recent events in Virginia af
ford no inducements to join any
such coalition as j has prevailed iu
that State. Our people had enough
of the Republican party in 1808,
1SG9, 1870, and the experiment in
Virginia has accomplished nothing
to break the established precedent
or evil which Republican domina
tion in the South has brought to
every State in which it was tried.w
"Are there any divisions among
the North Carolina Republicans V
"The jeople outside the State
overlook the fact that there are
greater dissensions in the Republi
can ranks than' in ours, for hun
dreds of Republicans last year re
fused to vote the coalition ticket
But there can be no solid and con
servative character to the Republi
canaparty in the South. Its ele
ments are bad and it makes dis
creditable uses of its opportunities.
It seeks to disturb the natural re
lations between labor and capital
aud institutes the rule of the dis
contented and Itarbulent. This is
all false to the spirit of American portance of holding a fair this sea
business and progress, and it may I son. Much rood was done for
be stited as a fact, that Reoubli
cans of character in the North, who
are not interested in the absolute
partisan politics would not consent
to sco the South turned over again
to their own party. That is the
simple, hard fact The North is
interested in the development of
the South. The time has come
when this feeling is paramount to
prejudice, and the whole country
wishes to see honor and credit
maintained ia that section. The
Republican party did not do it, and
this is why North Carolina will not
try any more In hers.77 I
GREENSBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, JUNE 14,
"OMRIp" VTaklngUp.
Cor. ot Ui Kewa and Obaerrer.
I have not told yon all about the
material prosperity of our State.
Here Eain nt
man poirt,
I find new life. A company has
been organized to build a railroad
from Winston to Fayetteville,
passing nigh Point, Bush Hill,
Trinity College, Kandleman Facto
ry, and then along by the long line
of cotton mills all down Deep
laver.
The grading was commenced on
ly a few days ago, and Mr, W. H.
Snow, the president, informs me
that they expect to have the road
running to llandleman. 16 miles,
oy eeptember next. This puts irew
lite into High Point, causes people
to move in, repair old buildings
and build new ones rapidly. The
corporation extends one mile -from
the depot each way, and it really
seems as if the ground will soon
be occupied. A new
LTJMBEB COJiTANY
has iust been formed with a capital
stock of $50,000. There is also a
sash, blind and door lactory, of
some $10,000 investment, and also
another one in the western part of
the town of about like investment.
There is also the
WILLOW BROOK COTTOJI FACTORY,
a $75,000 investment; situated near
the depot, and run by steam. The
celebrated Hoover Hill gold mine
is about 15 miles south of this
place and owned partly here and
partly in London.
it is said to be the ncnest mine
. .11.. V 11. I U 1 i.- .1 . L
I U 'urui iarouuu; is raieu ut eev
eral millions of dollars, and hcavi-
ly guarded day and night.
COLLEGE FOOT PRINTS
are plainly visible in all the sur
rounding country. Almost from
the earliest settlement of the State,
this section has had good schools.
At the present time there are fine
I 1 1 : u ri rind, nm
I r'-ll
Bruce's
. iv.uv.10....M
Cross Roads, Greensboro, Salem
and Winston. New Salem, Randle
man and Trinity College, all in less
than IIO miles of this new and flour
ishing "Point." The effects of
these collecres are to beautify the
residences, improve the roads, or
nament the flower yards and beau
tify the manners of the people. The
country is not very rich, but it is
certainly beautiful.
TRINITY COLLEGE,
for more thau forty years, has held
forth brilliantly under one presi
dent, the late and lamented Dr.
Craven. It is now without a pres
ident, but will no do doubt choose
one on the 12th of this month. No
one will be expected to fill the place
of Dr. Craven, but only to build
well on the foundation so tell laid
by him. In selecting a new presi
dent, one of two iolicies win no
doubt prevail, viz : some great man
will be chosen that he tnay carry
tfie collece, or some young man of
good talents will be selected, nud
the people will come to his aid and
support. Irom present indica
tions a man will Deselected who is
an alumnus of Trinity and a mem
ber of the conference. Sonic addi
tional professors will propably be
elected, aud there is probability of
200 students next year. If the
doors shall lie thrown open to both
sexes it will be easy to collect
three hundred students. Mixed
colleges are now common and pop
ular. The co-education of the sexes
is now conceded by all our public
schools and most of the private.
Somo female colleges will be re
quired in deference to a certain
part of popular sentiment The
world moves and especially in ed
ucational matters.
L. Branson.
A Cnrrcnt Imprctlon.
New York Ilenkl.
The impression , that the demo
crats will elect the next President
prevails not only among democratic
politicians, but among a very im
portant and extremely shrewd and
watchful class,! the great railroad
and other corporate capitalists of I
the country.
A Tbrce.IIyed Chicken.
I SutcuriUe Landmark.
Ah egg on which a hen of Mr. J.
A. Davis was setting, was broken
by the hen, when just read to hatch
a chicken. An examination'of the
chicken led to the discovery of the
fact that it bad three eyes, one on
either side of the head and another
exactly in the middle, and two
bills, one on either side of where
the bill of a chicken is usually to
be found.
A Fatal Encounter In Patrick.
Wiimtoa Loader.
News reaches this place of an en
counter, in Patiick county, Va,, be
tween the sheriff of the county, Sam
Dunkley, and Richard Waller, a
few days since. Thejdifiiculty grew
out of matters relating to the elec
tion recently held in that State.
Dunkley was on his horse, when
Waller, who was standing iu front
or him, drew
his pistol aud fired,
The ball entered the horse's head,
killing the animal almost instantly.
Wheu he fell he caught one of Dun
kley's legs under his body. Being
unable to extricate himself, Dun
kley drew his pistol and fired upon
Waller, striking him somewhere in
the region of the heart, Waller
lived but a short time.
Frait Growers Association.
WDmiAa-ton Review.
Dr. D. W. C. Benbow,of Greens
boro, writes to Capt R. P. Paddi
son, of Pender, in response to a let
ter from the latter, urging the im-
the cause last year. All premiums
were paid promptly and th fair
was a 8 a cess. Dr. Benbowsays
there will be pleanty of peaches in
this section, and more apples than
last year. In this connection we
are gld to learn that Capt Paddi
son is making arrangements where
by peaches and apples .can be
brought from the Piedmont section
to Wilmington at about half the
former rates. Heretofore the freight
charges have taken off all the prof-
its, when peaches and apples have
been ordered from that section for
sale here.
A Beducer Shot And Killed,
j Charlotte Obeerrer.
Considerable " excitement
was
Caused. In the eitv vesterdak morn.
s . " '.ri if t
incr Over the newa that fr. .TAUnh
g over the news that Mr. Josenh
G. Sitton, superintendent of the
juaryianu ana unariotte copper
mine, locatcu in Hopewell town
snip,nad been shot and killed; by
-air. xuo8. lu omelets. : shields sur
rendered himself and was nut in
jail. He submits the following
Biaiement:
IT1 -.1 a! ' , ' .
A A . . A ,
-.me Guuuuug occurreu early in
the morning, just after breakfast.
Sitton was at the house of mv
brother, j David H. Shields, who
lives near the mine, and but a short
uisiauce irom my nouse. 1 carried
my shot gun Nvith me, and on ar
nving at my brothers house, I set
my gun down outside the room in
which Sitton was at the time. I
went in and found Sitton preparing
to leave, lie had bundled un his
clothing for the purpose of leavincr.
I told him that he had seduced my
sister, and asked him point blank
If he would not make the necessary
reparation by marrying her. He
replied: j '2o, not now.' I begged
him to reconsider and say that he
would marry her. He replied: P11
not do it I'll die first, With that
I went outside the door, picked up
my gun, and re-entering the room,
shot him down. I took aim at his
head, and did not look at him after
-W ' m . -
i nrea, bat turned immediately and
left the room, locking the door after
me. As quickly as possible I came
on to Charlotte and delivered my
self up to the officers. This is all I
want to say about it. The killing
was justifiable, and 1 only did what
l ought to have done. My lather is
an old man, and my mother is an
old lady, and this thing will almost
kin them, but l could not help it.
I begged Sitton to marry my sister,
whom he had ruined and he refused
to do it, and I killed him."
The girl was questioned by the
neighbors immediately after the
shooting1 as to the truth of the al
leged seduction and most bitterly.
denied the charge. She stated in
the presence of two reliable wit
nesses who will give their testimony
in the court house, that Sitton had
never touched her and the charge
of seduction was all false. The peo
ple of that community who know
the young lady, regard her as a pure
and virtuous girl and one who is
beyond the wily reach of the seduc
er. The tragedy is doubly Rad by
reason of the family relations of the
parties engaged. A sister of Mr.
Sitton married David L. Shields.
brother to the slayer, and it was
under his sister's roof that Mr. Sit
ton was i killed. Another sister of
the deceased man was married to
Rev. D. jG. Caldwell, of Concord,
but who; is now pastor of Gilead
and Prostieritv churches, in this
county. I . The deceased came to
Mecklenburg several years ago,
from Due West, South Carolina,
where he was born and raised.
Tobicco Crop Prospect.
I Win.ton Republican.
Ill view of the general complaint
of scarcity in plants, and the alarm
ingly continuous dry weather, we,
on the th nit, addressed a cir
cular letter to the most extensive,
reliable aud intelligent - planters
and tobacco men in every tobacco
section u this State and Virginia,
enclosing postal eard for reply, ask
ing the exact facts as they exist in
their respective neighborhoods,
comprehended in the following
questions:
1st What part of a crop can be
set, first season f
2nd. How is your section off for
plants I
Our euquiries extend to seventy-
eight different post offices, embrac
ing twentj'-three counties, covering
mm . 4 kVSVi a
an area ot territory oi over -11
miles square, producing annually
more than fifty million pounds, or
two-thirds of the entire crops ot
both the states of North Carolina
and Virginia. A section, too, that
produces a grade of tobacco that
m texture, navor, color ana quality,
is not grown elseu here in the world
and the popularity or wbicn. as a
chew ot. smoke, is only limited by
the quantity produced.
Timely and copious rams win
work a inighty change, however, as
planters were never more lent up
on planting, present prhres urging
them td do the best in tins line.
Heavy crops have been planted
after the 20th ot June, but tuis is
exceptional. ! as tobacco rarely
bricrhtens planted alter tne lutn oi
Junt. i
- c7 i a . -
But from our reports, making
due allowance for the biasoftue
witnesses, who, though interested,
yet are honorable and must be re
garded the very best testimony oo
tainablo upon the snbject,cousiler
ably less than a half crop is the
utmost
bat can be expected, pro
le seasons should hence
all that could bo desired.
vided t
forth Imi
Raleleh'a
Industries.
Raleigh Obwrrer.
... A
Then!
are now in tuis cuy
five
wood-wbrkinjr establishments ; five
wagon and carriage manufactories;
three iron fouudnes; two snops
where railroad ears are made; one
boiler manufactory one coflin man
ufactory: one plough manutactory;
one cotton gin raamuairiuij,
flouring mills; one candy manutac
tory. These employ about 323 men.
here l is also a manuiaciorj ui
clothing for the wholesale traae,
which gives employment to quue
number of women. There are also
book and job' printing establish
ments which employ about 75 per
sous. The above does not include
a number of small establishments,
such as wagon repair shops at
which I occasionally wagons are
made; blacksmith shops; manufac
tories of 'sheet iron and tin ware
which hre run in connection witn
and as a part of a store, sucn as
Brewster & Co., and Julius iewis
& Co., etc : '
Trinity College.
ReidsviUe Weekly.l
A iirPRiilpnt' of Trinity college
will bo1 elected at the approaching
commencement of that institution.
It is understood that the choice ior
that position has narrowed down
between Marcus U woou auu u.
F. Heitman, both ministers of the
North Carolina Conference.
1883.
; 1 - - . ' . --i
ITEMS OP, INTEREST.
It is said that no murderer ever
trot hill rasA hpfnra tha Tnriian fin
I nMK. i.An s
I f4" wuii, mmuut jjciiiuK a new
tM i "
The New Hampshire legislature
will meet to-day and Governor-elect
Hale will . be
inaugurated to-mor
row. -1 j
William H. peckwith and his
sister, Miss Agnes Beckwith, the
English swimmers, have arrived in
New York. i
It is understood that when Mr.
Gladstone retires Lord Granville
will succeed him! as prime minister
ana Lord liurtington as leader of
the house of commons.
The exports from Richmond,
Va., for Mav amounted to 872.589.
of which the principal item was
flour, to the value of $58,718, ship
ped to South American ports.
King Kalakaua has raised a
rumpus in his realm by introducing
a short weight dollar, on which he
neglected to put a pious maxim to
atone for the deficiency of silver.
According to Mr. F. II. Kincr.
of the Wisconsin State survey, the
bird population bf the State Is 3.
505,000, consuming an aggregateof
over twenty-one billion insects
ever? season. . I -
The most engaarinff celestial
event of the month, promised us by
- IV1VA A ? . 1 A tm
the astronomers' is the occultauon
of the first magnitude star Spica
by the moon, during the night of
June 14 and 15. j
Age is telling heavily on Theo
dore Til ton. His once jet. black;
locks now hang over his shoulders;
in ragged tangles of grey, his eyes'
look heavy, and there are deep!
wrinkles all over his face.
a 1 a j ! a jaa . -
. imie Doy oaoy leu out of a
third story window at Philadelphia,!
aud . as luck would have it fell!
plump into the basket of an old:
woman who was passing by and
was rescued unhurt. The delighted;
parents rewarded the old lady liber-!
ally, though she stoutly insistedj
that "it warn't uie, mum, but Pro f
videuce.77 . !
The first cocoon product of the!
silk worm recently distributed by
the State agricultural department
" :;"""La: "."f,:'!
fc ti. n i: i l.
coonery of Dr. E. E. Jackson, of;
I. Ze Al -to , - Y u " rM
Columbia, and is a fine specimen.!
The department; has ordered 200,4
000 silkworms from Memphis, which
will arrive this week. j
i -
Are Women Potaouous t
A young man! in St. Joseph was
recently bitten in the arm by a
young lady during a playful strug
gle for the possession of a trinket,
and next day his arm began to
swell fearfully, aud he was laid np
for some time. One of the St.
Joseph papers is, reminded of a case
that occurred scyeral yedrs ago, in
which a young man actually died
from a playful bite on thi thumb
by a girl, and remarks : " It fre
quently happens that the bite of a
woman is poisonous." ' "V"
borne naturalists who have writ
ten about women seem to have been
acquainted with this fact, but un
fortunately their; observations have
not been extended enough to defin
itely set at rest the question wheth
er the bite of every variety ot wo
man is poisonous or not Mr. Wel
ler, who had was more or less fam
iliar with women, evidently held
to the belief that only women who
lost husbands wbre specially noxi-
ar-a a . ja j
ous. iiissomewuatiamousiermuia,
generally accepted heretofore las
authoritative, "beware of the wid
ows," seem to be indisputable evid
ence that his observations wre
confined to the lone, lorn variety! of
human female. Others have warn
ed men against; women in general,
but nntil the advent of the St. Jo
seph young man; in the field of de-.
monstrative science, none or them
has been devoted enough to the In
terests of mankind to bite himsplf
with au ordinary girl and note the
effects. The case of the person who
died is too obscure to be of scienti
fic value, except as it may possibly
corroborate in some degree the St.
Joseph episode.) .
It is interesting in this connec
tion to recall the dictum of an hum
ble searcher for truth in Maine,
who devote the best part of a long
life to the pursuit of knowledge
and the enduring of mother-in-law.
With the heroism so characteristic
of obscure but noble souls, wuo
sacrifice themselves in the cause? of
humanity without hoie of reward
or fame, and uncomplainingly bear
a I 1 .1 L t , a- a Itninrv
1110 Oilier tllSiippujiUUJCUb ui jUriuj,
ever unappreciated, the nameless
searcher for truth in ; the wilds of
Maine married seven women,' each
of whom; had a mother. Snch pat
lent 'devotion to the cause ot science
deserves lasting recoguition, nui
unfortunately the name of this hero
is
lost to the world. His work
howeverT lives
after him. The re-
, . j
8 11 It OI
a m
years or experience aim
study he summed up in three words
"Women is pizeu." He was un
appreciated while living, and mis
understood when dead. This terse
expression has for years been ac
cepted as a mere outpouring, of
cynical prejudice, but in the light
of recent researches it is clearly
seen that he spqke not from the dis
courtesy of dyspeptic ill-nature, but
from accurate scientific knowledge.
Who knows how many times he was
bitten before the truth dawned up-
on him f j i
It is unquestionably settled that
women are poisonous, and it ! now
becomes the duty of the public press
to sound the note of warning to all
young wen who may be unconsci
ously iucurringdanger, and to point
out to them the; perils that lurk in
the dimly lighted parlor after the
old folks have retired. The number
of young men, and old men, too, for
that matter, who are daily running
risks by carelessly approaching
women liable to bite, is simply ap
palling. It is all very well, young
man, for yon to say that you! have
sat on the sota witn a gin every
Sunday evening for two years, and
you know she won't bite. Youj can't
tell auvthing about it. She may be
treacherous, and only waiting for
an opportunity! to sink her pearly
poisonous teeth into your cheek if
she finds it vulnerable, and! then
yon'll swell up: like a dead toad. t
i m t j i
NEW
The Kitchen-Garten Plan In School
fXP writes as follows: Through
I 4-Vn
I "T , . ,r : ,
i per,: wnicn is ever a wining auvo-
i - ' !
i caio oi practical reionn, uie suu-
I scriber would add one morel to the,
many suggestions for public: school
edaeation. The modern treudvof
thought toward Jthe useful that
which may be of eyery day Service
toj the learner Versus the onja
miental. elegant, and to the basses
useless in public education, is to be
hailed as a triumph of common
8e;nse; and if persevered In will
slve the problem "of "elevating the
masses', more surely and quickly
than extended courses ofplogies
andosophies, which have spoiled
many an honest mechanic or labr
ei", who, in his own proper Sphere,
would have been an honor to man
hood and a useful citizen. ( j
f The present movement of teach
ing' grades in the schopls, educat
ing the hand instead of cramming
the brain, will not only provide
skilled workmen, but will dignify
manual labor, and perhaps in some
favored instances j may. create the
novel idea that a producer is quite
as honorable as a clerk or a would
be lawyer or doctor. Mechanic arts
have been suggested. ShiS is well,
but it only reaches one-half of he
questions; for, boys, from nature
and habit, will be' the beneficiaries
of this advance. Aro the girls j in
ourj public schools making the best
use of their timo :to fit them Ifor
their several stations in lifef With
their French, and German, and
musicfor which' the taxpayers
burdened are they better prepar
ed for housemaids, mistresses! or
mothers T By exploring the heav
ens above and the earth benedth,
"win their feeble smatterings in as
tronomy or geology be the slightest
assistance in their homesf where
they must either superintend) or
serve! If this were only! useless
it might be tolerated, but it is! an
absolute injury, unfitting imany a
gid, by this abnormal development
in fruly one direction for her true
sphere, where God has placed ier
and intended her to fill the pfac
ticstl sphere of domestic life,
j Kvery woman, no matter w lat
hej: business, should, know j. by per
sonal experience1 the details! of
! I ow.iui tAiicuLiitc
housekeeping. Why not; with a
thorough kno
thorough knowledge of "the three
'$," make this an indispensable
branch of public school education 7
Reduced to a science, plain, praeti
cal, sensible, as it has been by the
Kiicuen-garien pian, iu neeus oniy
to 3e seen to have its inestimable
Utility appreciated. It is suited to
a child's comprehension and tastes
by; the simplicity of its questions
and answers, and vet ot use. in 'its
suggestions of neatness and thrift,
to many an older
erson- It incul-
cates its lessons in poetry amlsorjg,
which would be but vain and tire
some theory if
hot aeconipanieti
br action witn ui
ni-itnre articles,
dishes, pans, brooms, was! i-tubs,
&0., handled with the greatest pre
&c., handled wjtl
cigion and care, re
isons beniir ask
ed and given for t
of J each.
: These lessons it
ic various uses
would be inipos
8ible to forget, having daily netl
- ! I .
for their exercise, and many Jfi home
would be made comfortable Iiiul jt
tractive bv their practice, anU many
a girl could earn ap iionoraoie nye
libdod by her neat and dainty 'ways
learned in the public school
itt
ie
public expense,
Summer Styles.
4-The simplest forms of uiaking
up summer dresses pleaseiilpst.
Flowers and lace enter more
and more into the decorations!
llr
evening dresses. .
'j-Young girls will dress thwr
hair close m Draws or torfa,
;s
looped up in the back.
- The most fashionable stbckiu
K"!gs
pi si i n
are of silk or lisle thread iii
colors or black.
U-To insert a vest is onei
jof ho
basrluc
best plans o renovating a
or other waist. ,
! I
lOne of the preftiest
novel ties
iii;Costume is the basket of i How
a . . w I: :
Us
attached to tne uress.
' U-Shoulder knots and trimmirigs
. . i . t.il
anj revived, out iney are ueuumiug
to slender OguresbnlyJ
n-Colors are combined a, mach.
aa Possible in the ribbon decora
tions of white liojisc dresses.
Brides' dresses are demi-train-
ed, high in the nebk, and fitb lialf
and three quarters long siejvesj j
;!Cockadejbowi in correct ffrm
nwist be or several colors; oi fio
bou, many loops, and a tfew ends
ciit into cock's co:
lbs. 1 .
; r A row of silv
jr Deads pr a
collar of silver is
rorii veri'
high
around the neck, yith stylish
costumes ot silkior wool.
ark
5 Gloves are sti I worn very long,
and the new English styles are
rrathered at intervals around
the
wrist and arm, forming pulls.
i Silk gloves in the popular
ier-
sey shaie will be
om dunncr
jtbe
ong
summer, and are ei
lDroideretia
- i
the back of the
the arms.
and across
Hrt.t Train over the Krenrh Broad Kouie
Cliarlotte Journal, June 7th.) j
The first trauk through Ifom
Louisville to ChSrlestonf ovef-jthe
iiewlv oiened French Broad rpute,
ia Asheville, arrived in 5alitibury
Tuesday. The engine puMling the
tram was gaily decked with Hewers
khd streamers, the lattef bearing
such inscriptions $s "L.ohisvdie to
Charleston," and Kentucky,! Kast
Tennessee and the Carolihas.1 The
engiue was fairy wveivd j .With
fiowers and presented it festi ap-
mi A. A' AT wat, 2.. I.
rwrancc. luis new rouie. oi immvii
xt iinnk-p several weeks airo. now
tirtually opened to the fieiglit aud
4..aflRs. rf f liYk a-rrt I. fri
ind bvthe very nkure oj things, is
bound to prove a successful and
bound to prov
nonular route.
brouo-h sleepers I
will he put; on from Charleston to
inir a and the seneouie lime
riii h n fast aslany road iii the
country. Success and gooa
the French Broad route
nck to
-t-
The British $hip lfmmOre re-
..iir ipft Astoria, urecrou wun
4,000 cstses ot sai
7 -
mon for a foreign
market. She is
he largest .'sailing
vessel afloat, being a four Iriasted
steel ship, 31" !et in lengut.
SERIES,1 NO; 860.
t. tie grot
. June
Oh 1 the rroea things xrowiof. toe green thing
KTOwimr. i - i -
The faint tweet smell of the greon thing! growing J
I thoukl lika to live. i j ;v
Whether I ttnile or grieve, ' l:
Just to watch the harpy Ufe of the green thing)
growing. g ; pin. Malorh. ,
Every note nvatune, eirery breath i a boon ;
TUpoein enough tq be living 1 1
Why fumble fur a phuaw while magnificent June
Iier matchloM recital i giving 1
Why not to the mnMc and bicturinr eome.
: Ami jurt with the manifest marvel sit dumb
In lileneed delight af receiving T j (Anon.
Now fill the air with perfume rare,
O, clover-bloom of June 1 i ;
. . From gravy fan and woodlawn glen. j
To proud and lowly homes of men.
Blow everywhere j
In blossom fair : : .1
The scented breatib of June t !
' " j tAothon Currier,
Ah. June f my lonely laas, 1 :
Sweetheart, dost thou not see
X rtay to watch tbee pan 7
What hast thou brought to me? j.
a aj niBuc minmnes f
Of glorious fat skies, ji
Thy wildrooe sermons, sweet.;' j
. Like dreams profound and fleet.
Thy woodlawa harmony, J
Thou givest Me. 1 I!
Klien Mackay Hutchinsonf
, Anon the flight of leaf-lit June if
Uringa down to tawny a flowery mate
xne cooiine Bjasej or tne moon
To ease the spiteful stings of days.
The fields lie pathed in mellow blaie
Of "silver. fj Now I haste to greet
The true love that my heart obeys
Methinks the summer-time is sweet.
j U. S. 11. UmmoiI.
O sweet and sumptuous at height of noon, f
Languid to lie on Men tad summer lawns, - $
Fanned by faint breeaes of the breathless Jane ;
, To watch the timorous and trooping fawns.
Dappled like tendcrest clouds in early dawns -Forth
from their shady eovert glide to drink
And cool lithe limbs beside the river's brink,
i Jj. A. Symonds.
Green sloping fields o'er which cloud -shadow io. :
A quivering splendor tangled in the grass
The starry blackberry blossoms here ami there ;
runnse-hued mum tnmhhinr in f ho mir ' if
Anu on dtvinest skies iwhite clouds that lay i
as air oi neaven in uruu naa aroopea away ;
Rapture of birds at dawn a hush at noon r
Ah! by my heart's wdd beating it is June!
I airs. L. V. u niton.
The lift re foot Hoy. j
J. Wbitcomb IUley. J !
The barefoot boy 1 1 ulark him at his piny j-.j
r or Aiay m nere onqa more, ana so Is be
His dusty trousers, soiled half up to the kntte.
' uu y auk tvff au j , uw mo llU; (
Croas-hatehlmw of tha nettle in array .
vi levensn stripes. Hint vividly to me
Of wood ir InathwavsiwimlinarnnillixMlv
Alone the creek, whete even viwtnnlav
lie piunfroii ius snnnning body gasiied and shook ;
et callcd'tho water "warm." With never liu-k -
Ofjoy. And so, half Enviously, I look
I pon the graceless jbarefoof and his trabk .
His too stubbed a tie. his bis toe-nail knocked hnelr "
Like into the clasp of.an old pocket book. ,,
When a Mali I Moat Truth At I.
A "young inquirer'' wants to
know "when is a man the most
truthful iv WJien he's asleep, boy;
when he's asleep. Jlnd don't you
trust him too far, even j then. rllis
wile doesn't. Often and often, when
he has impressed her with profound
conviction that he is so sound
asleep that thaiider coiilda't wake
one eye of him, she hasn't more
than got her hand iutoj the breast -pocket
of his oat lefore he snarls
Out o' that, 1 ow f' ant scares her
into a tliousantl tits. Man js a very
uncertain piece of proiwrty lindeV,
any circumsta
lces,iind
he's safest
when lie s dca
That i., most men
are. i
- I
The Latest Fashionable kink. '
lie certain, girls; and acquire the
last fashionable kink lefore jjstart
iujgaway this summer. The correct
eebrws.thiH Season ih to
cm ye thein into a surprised pxpres
sion. This xvilljbe hard 011 giijs who
fVovvll h.ihilXil r but We have got
i. t1 Jr fii.ar n .iiw,r ,
to come to it, that's all j
bout ir. A
little praetiee liefore the
all mirror
in the hat-rack will fix you all right.
use it first ou tlie ear
conductor-
when he asks you that dreary con
undrum, "Chapige or tickets ?" If
he doesn't leap from the yellow
vehicle and esChpe over the bridge,
then', von may-scrve'it up at the dif
ferent. Shops yop' visit, cdpecmlly on
the easily crushed young Uvomen
who fit on cloves. Probably no
other look at vFur ;oiimiaiid will so
completely convince them jnjf your
superiority, and so uniierv them
for the. day. ihok thus tit Itho first
yoiTTig man yoiimeet jn ight trou I
sers and a shoiit waistetlicOat, ami
ten to-one he wilj think bis suspeu
tiers have, met with an accident.
: r r- i.
Tlie Fersoiiaiity of Iconiollves.
"Xo two
euLrin(8
are!
alike I
mean ias regards tneir cnaracn'r.
said an engineer to a reporter, i
"Lticomotive have a 'character,
then, have they !" !
'lhev have, indeetl. -lney have
their peculiarities, and their ways
and' their moods also. J Oil every
railroad this tact is understood, and
each engine hai its own engineer,
who tiuds the longer lie drives his
jr0u horse the ihore he has to learn
. i . ii 1; .i.'."
aboutiier. Sometimes slje is erratic
as a woman, and for no apparent
caused Sometihies a I112I1 pressure
is necessary to make her goj i sonie-
! . Jt i i -ii it..-
times under a ipw neati sue win iiy.
And then airalin. under tlie same
conditions sh kicks sind
spurts
! taken
like av balky hdrse. J have
outj iny machine
and j piit her
through the rim one day at forty
miles like a laty. The nexf, day it
often happens she'll kick anq bump,
and has to be forced intogoing. 1 t's
all according to the wayj slu?, feels.
However, an engineer learns his
piio-iim'K lMSjcullaritics. and knows
bow to control them; and if she has
any speed he can get
it Out (
of her.
J VasIilngton iionestj.
Some time ago an article was
published abojit the ' discovery iu,
the Treasury- Departmentof old pay
record! that showed apparently
that George Washington! was short
in his accounts over 1G0,(M0. It
was then said; that thin apparent
shortage could probably'be explain
ed. 1 It is found that the -tnoay
charges as tfansferredil to him. oy
the pay master-general of it lie. com
tinental establishment . P.t V ;trions
dates between Augusts ;1 ... and
December, 1 4S2, is allij jcaiun!ed
for by him, item by item,-on his
perstjnal account, in hia own lumd
-writing, the original f iivmcli is 011
file! -in the Department! of State.
This persoiia4 accou.it
is marked,
"Accounts Gi Washing
6u with the
United States, commencing June,
1775, and ending June
.1 1 SJ,: corn-
prchendiiig aiwpaee of eight .furs."
in this. account General W aching
toit not ouly accountl for Ttry
cent chargeiUon the bol)ks refer- er!
to, but he has recorded lat gc
amounts recqiveti irom sources oniy
wuuiu ms own Kuuieuge. ror
example, at the Close o his entries
for, 31av. liVj. he credits the United
States "by cash. JC133:1G shillings,
and in a marginal note; says "this
sum stands j in my accounts as a
credit to thef public, but I can find
no charge ofat against ,1110 m any 01
the public offices. .Where the mis
take lies I know not, J but wish it
could be ascertained, as I have no
desire to injure or be injured
'fi'i',
IJ'i
-fit
I
m
I- .!i
is
ii!
..II
i'- -
ti -
& -
nil
1 1
1
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1
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hi
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. -
. 1 - - .-