V
;
31
1
' : - . - ! i . - w r: ;..-. -v i t
1. iriTMS"l's ' 77 -- ,' -ai.eb.lne.
L I- I
TWs'i
V
C At
naiiy v' J condemn; !
U ...fit. at USB-
A. , worthy rfyourioT-.
' nie ana "
r fruitful n IT knam.
of KaU.
V
i i. hard to fc -r.
thai so obcr.
Mr
" "7 -it to roi-
m can naTer
"J ,er refute- j
'".oia unfortonsw-
oat of joint, .j
,te, n on-wiU woo. j
- liSWi- and untrue.
f '3 not ul her word.
' 1 r Jriiti for th.rmht-
ruti-KU,. countfT j
Xb'f.! fond of rmral .
to iSnW. through th trm-
She hrM. iKa 1
.k. ..iia roa can and.
RLver worn quite
" r. hpfore
coUar coiur-T. r-? -
aft
Aran
- n Am .
a cream j
n area aboat
jtid aim.
k taa . i i
y nniter seven yearn
of! pianew
o eorgeoua
When iu p
iv described
' ,ur,TJ"K X rd and deep
purpie, p.uV---- ttareole or
inge--anu covering
visible with smallj JtoMJ, a
with law sf-rr-;i..nil bcau-
sacccssion oi ?"it was in
PtDbK of the
inniuei u i
not long iu tflL rr, complete a
ft few minute. I 11Tlpt than
evolution jffifiSK to tHe
did ?Xr nSde Us iPPearauce
meau Tnniter's equator. o 1 ej
near Jo?l;tAinid tbat the
deuce w thU bnee globe doe
ble surface of tnw a g
consist - . o!tW TT.
MLc.rtMyeofMoj..
Y.. tetter "" ..buio.
tion. r8tanl wnen
the day . uuv '."iB the air as
Aotle will nay. pi0Ugh the
AdilT as tuey .Datented fix
eas. A receny .hydro
tore s rv ana consists or
gen gaa Px comprising, the
a couapsicy which has carried
rudder piHb voyages in space.
her on "Vsurrounded by ham
Tbis y'atyand supported by au
mock neUoop connected to the
extnslfconjs 9 described as
balloot like a lieht boat on
someyi tips or changes its plane
wawritii every auierent posi
or khe aeronaut standing upon
tiaer throueh alteration of tle
IB of Eravitv or tne enure air
orthroneh the shortening or
the nine of the netting meshes.
rations in tne level oi tnis piav-
convert it into a rudder like
is either va
-,-1
Mother's Dmty
mi iq an relv uo more
lucre ------
grand
.uw . w '
1
Children. of to day
who are to, do
the men and women or-.
rT LLiia
1 be eany sug ---- . f
almost exclttsvcyiu.rtr:-That
tho home
the moth
teacher o
Bible pari
ia far too cusm"" ,7ef a8 she bur-
aiu,ua v--r:-v Mllft0i so that
tho uome an.. .Tirvu.r.d the
tba mother oi tne
''v r , .oAthemuiuci
" In the Morning, i he?!
r.". iv. tbe d-or elains aiier iu
av
".im" and that it
w' nniar veioc'
.i.. onnr than in the
i. tar aa rotated fas
the United -States. OjAoa
such motion woum the
eolid glooe uniew sllde
through insuch igsible
different part? planet.
r.at one anotneri ii.,
H'WW ww
C0D8titU-
tern of a t boat while
mfthe balloon ascendsJ and wheiMlef
scending the lower' or advancing
edge of tbe platform guides the
balloon in any direction, .just as
would a paddle or oar extended
from the bow of a boat thus the
balloon descends towards any side
of the platform which the aeronaut
ro?y depress by stepping upon it.
school in the
small feet, "There,
tut wnue iu&? ohanffea
jupivyaero it ouite
HUH it retain
rotation and
suddenly gi obscuration iu
a few observers.
tionally powerful
Tlfitak goodness, vue " creiwe aoie io see it.
Ta N off for awhile V Aud the children armedAof tUe planet made
t year or two show
space where the fiery
existed. . ?
there yet, and lately a
remarkable change has
p.. ThA snor. in nntr nip,
nrair cuiiutvu . , . . r
and forth between school ana nome,a huge white cloud many
r.t a a new-style or snuvno g or square miles in extent.
the.
arc
be:
t rid
ext
pr:
tu:
di
. - ST
ililfat goodness, we,1!":
rvfr for awhile!" Aud the children
fa to shoS ?and at the end of the
the wry school ma'am closes
dy ne Vz J litu v uiMi of relief.
ff
thev must be dull ( ?deedj lying centrally over the red
do not soon discover that ujer, hides all of it from sight
-ousidered a nuisance tapt a narrow rim completely
-i both places, to be gcirchng the edge of the cloud.
as soon as possibieyhe concealing veil lis shaped ex
Singly Phlegmatic
Irnioh A Will oe vua V
i which is notinfluen
July. It
it the m
flool are in
lony
JO
i5a fAAlin? of relief
t n muiuci aa
dUmissed for the d
the U :" e
Teliewould so
; into, on oi
m if UTA QI1
31" -"-!A1 onrl rtAln
. H yet to ": u
fences ofy stem which
:ho niain58 .efen
fnl. Ba311' lua'viuuais
i "80 nere are excep-
whicBe dntv of ever
and ai tncre is uoi one
katui exceptions''
are concerned.
e, consider tbe matter
V ulnno l'e Ytn tnnir
l be a fit person for the
as -the U4e Dr. Hoi-
d that he considered
position second to
Christian teacher of a
en combines the office
r and the parent, and
in shaping tne mind
; of the community
4 and parent united,
bo spends six houib
child spends three
xj-lufurs, as I do,' and
lore time than ; my
L3. i; nave no woras to
Ay seise of the importance
alee. Pill less have I words
j xi tc8S m 'ense of the impor
m ct bavin, that office filled by
'3Urd jwomi f the purest mo
yet, noUst enthusiasm, the
'oae;? ;cIiar i an the most
ivote'lCtsisUl burpose. Why,
WcVlh(rt,ii Jejietrongest
i A&is!3c man that
Cfttttfwo man living is en
n'taf with such precious mate-
af. No , man livios can do so
ranch to 'set life ton noble tnne.
No man living needs higher quali
fications for his work." j I !
! Many ami i many the great and
vast majority, in fact of "tho no
ble army of martyrs," whom we
call teachers. Lave even the high
requirements suggested above; for,
: as a class, one can hardly find in
any walk of life more enthusiastic,
devoted, consecrated men ami wo
men, especially the. women. tYet
there are exceptions, as a matter
ot course, among so mauy; women
who teach merely from mercenary
Motives, whose influence is jitterly
sordid and frivolous ; men . whose
lives are morally so rotteu that the
thought of their touch uion the
minds and lives nf vnnnir trivia A.ul
boys just grow;iug into manhood is
i enougn to make one shudder. Do
you know that your boy's or your
.daughter's teacher is not one of
these horrible exceptions 1 ' '
; On the other baud, if your child's
! teacher belongs to the opposite pale
regarus cuaracter and qualifica
tions, it is no less your duty and
privilege to know this man or wo
man as intimately as possible. If
.ne s a couscieurious and intelli
gent person he and you are each
(working for the same end the
proper develonmpnt of the mental.
physical and moral, nature of your
-children. You caV aid each other
by co operation to an extent which
tly like the spot underneath, but
looks as if it had been cut too
small. If the red spot is a half-
molten mass thrust up from tho
fiery bowels of the planet, tbe pos
sible nucleus and framework of a
future continent, as has been sug
gested, then the smoke of its burn
ing may have gradually gathered
over it until thick enough to con
ceal it. If, on the other hand, it
is, as some think, merely a cloud
in .the planet's atmosphere, pos
sessing for some unknown reason
a different color from surrounding
vapors, then another cloud, no less
remarkable, has been suspended
over it an astonishing display of
meteorological forces visible to us
in the atmosphere fthis distant
planet. If. aga&and this seems
in some i ects tbe most probable
hypothesu - A all the red spotis
merely a pav of the crust
planet reveau v to our eyes
formation of aT opening
veloping cloud. sbdl, then thq
forces that -parted th drtain and
gave us a glimpse ot the unfinished
world beneath have ceased to oper
ate, and the drifting vapors are
shutting the wonderful spectacle
once more from sight. ' 4
I In any view, these gigantic phe
nomenon, visible in a foreign planet
across 400,000,000 miles of . open
space, must possess absorbing in-
all who love to
ed spotis
ist of tin
res by tlk
iu its eu
The TwiTTwry Leten.
XtwYorkTuMaJ
The Eight Hon. Robert Arthur
Talbot Gasooigne Cecil, K. Q., Mar
quis of Salisbury, whom the Queen
has summoned to Balmorol to form
a new cabinet, has been the leader
of the opposition in the -House of
Lords since Mr.! Gladstone came
into power the last time He is 53
years old,' and the eldest surviving
of the second Marquis of Salisbury.
Be was leducated i at Eton and at
Christ church, Oxford, and was
first elected a member of Parlia
ment for Stamford in the conserva
tive interest in 1853. He repre
sented that borough in the House
of Commons for 15 years, until his
succession to the marquisate on
the death of bis father in 18C8,
when he took bis seat In tbe House
of Lords. In Lord Derby's third
administration he was, in July,
1866, .appointed secretary ot state
for India, which post he resigned
in April, 18G7, on account of a fail
are to agree with the rest of the
cabinet on the reform bill. His
lordship was again made secretary
of state for India when Mr. !Dis
raeli returned to office in February,
1874 f When, at 1 the close of the
war between- Turkey and Sorvia
differences arose between the form
er ower and Russia, the marquis
was sent as special ambassador to
the sublime porte, and he and Sir
Henry Elliot acted as joint pleni
potentiaries of Great Britain at the
conference of Constantinople. The
This simple and exceedingly effec-1 marquis took the position of leader
ttve apparatus is covered by one
claim of the patent. . ,
MResting upon the expansion
of the 'car is -a crank shaft of a
screw propoller, composed of a
cloth sail, which twists into screw
form as soon as the shaft is turned,
and creates powerful currents of
air flowing rearward, and by alter
atious of angle or level serves to
elevate, depress, or deviate the
course of any attached aerial body,
or. give it steerageway for guidance
by a rudder This apparatus spreads
five feet across, moves as easily as
a ladys tan, and folds up as com
pactly as a parasol.
At the rear is a kite-shaped rod
in the conference, which held alto
gether seven plenary, r meetings.
The Ottoman: grand council Refused
to accept the conditions insisted on
by the conference,1 and Lord Salis
bury immediately left for Emrlafid.
In 1878 he was appointed secretary
for foreign affairs I in place of the
Earl of Derby, who had resigned,
and his first act! was to write a
memorable dispatch in which he
clearly enunciated the policy of the
government with l regard to the
eastern question. I He afterward
went to the Berlin congress with
the Earl of Baconsfield, as a repre
sentative of Great Britain, and on
nis return, July 30, 1878, was in
: Civil Service Examinatio.
a Cincinnati Enqairr.l ' .
have before' me the second an-
nual report of the Civil Service
Commission. - From this I extract
at random a few of the conundrums
asked by the Examining Board i-
"From 1,000 grains of pure gold
may be coined 279 of the ten-mark
pieces of Germany. One grain is
equivalent to 15,432,319 troy grains.
The United States gold dollar con
tains 23.22 troy grains. What is the
equivalent of United States dollars
of the ten-mark piece, decimally ex
pressed t ; : i 4;
"Give the ODeration in full.
"Name the bones of the Tarsus.
'"What, are the secretions tbat
act on the food iu the process of
digestion t ' 1 . '
"What are some of the diseases
supposed to be due to filth f ' ; '
amo I tne two most common
forms of malaria fevers and the
more common sequet of these dis
eases. I ! -
f(The silrer coinage of France in
1882 . amounted to 1,159,859.50
francs. The value of the franc is
19.3 eente. What was the value of
this coinage expressed in the mon
ey of the United States 1
"Give the operation in full.
"If four horses draw a railroad
car 8 miles in an hour, how many
miles an hour can a steam engine
of .100 available horse power drive
a train of thirteen cars, the locomo
tive and tender being counted as
three carat
"Give operation in full.
"What is the specific gravity of
a composition of forty pounds of
copper specific gravity 8.95 j twen
ty pounds of zinc, specific gravity
7.15, and one pound of silver, spe
cific gravity 10.50 ! j j
"Give operation in full. . J
"What per cent of alcohol is
there in a mixture of nine gallons
8G.100 strong, twetve gallons 92.100
strong, ten gallons 95.100 strong,
and eleven gallons 93.100 strong I
"Give operation in full.
This latter question anybody
could answer with a ! jug, but an-
are not furnished
plicants
them.
"Describe the steam
engine, sta
with
Victor nros Daechter Acele.
: The Halifax (Nova Scotia) Herald
has published the following details
of the romantic career of Adele, the
unhappy daughter of Victor Hugo.
The facts are furnished by Robert
Matton, Q. C7 a well known crimi
nal lawyer, who acted for her pro
fessionally on several : occasions.
Adele's story, as told by herself, is
as follows: .
When a mere girl, living with
her parents in Brussels, she became
acquainted with a young man, one
Pinsen,; belonging to a wealthy
family, then studying in Brussels,
and fell madly in love with him.
He annertred to be equally infatua
ted witar ner. -xuey oecame iorm-
ally engaged and were secretly
married, as she believed. Owing
to the opposition of Pinsen's family
the affair was kept private, and he
ytyutisixi iu uiaau ueruis wile puo-
licly in due time. Meanwhile he
was gazetted lieutenant in the
British army and ordered to Hall
fax. Just previous to this he wrote
to her to meet him in London,
where they would be formally; mar
ried, but; before she reached there
Pinsen had started with his j regi
ment for Halifax. She returned to
Brussels j and shortly afterward
clandestinely left home, resolved
to follow; the man she loved so
madly. Arriving in New (York,
she made! her way to Halifax, and
uvea mere tor neany mree years.
Pinsen proved recreant, but she
seems to have followed him) day
and night, and frequently declared
to the family with whom she board
ed that he should never marry; an
other woman while she lived. She
was eccentric, aud never weut out
unless deeply veiled. At night
she went tout alone in disguise,
wearing a high hat, top boots and
carrying a stick. Pinsen repudiat
ed all knowledge of or connection
with Adele Hugo, and had not
been here jlong before be became
engaged to a daughter of J. W.
Johnston, then premier of , Nova
Scotia. This coming to Adele's
ear she confided her history in pro
fessional confidence to Mr. Matton,
and that -gentleman sent a letter! to
the Johnston family, and they im
; . UasUlty er Hei a-eeper. v
The Iowa Supreme . Court "liiL
just decided tbat a: hotel keeper
w - . x- 1 ! IL.t
who receives guests auumug mv
there, is a contagion disease in his
bouse is liable to damages to any
guest who may. contract the dis
ease. Tbe plaintiff went to the de
fendant's hotel and was taken down
with the : smallpox. She caught
the disease 1 from a guest who was
in the house when she went there.
The landlord knew that there was
a case of smallpox in his house
when be admitted the plaintiff.
When tho latter got well she sued
for Jive thousand dollars damages
and obtained a verdict. . It appear
ed that before going to the hotel
tbe plaintiff had heard a rumor
that there was smallpox there. The
defendent put in the plea that the
plaintiff was guilty of contributory
negligence in not making inquiry
as to the truth of the .rumor, . On
this point the Supreme Court says:
"By keeping his hotel open for
business the landlord in effect rep
resented to all travellers : that: it
was i a reasonably safe place at
which to 8 top; and he is hardly in
a position now to insist that the
plaintiff, who accepted and acted
on this representation and was in.
jored because ot its untruth, shall
be precluded from recovering for
the injury on tbe ground that she
might by further inouirv 'have
learned of its falsity.'' The Court
held that the plaintiff was entitled
to damages not only for tbe pbysi
cahand mental' suffering she en
dured while sick, but also for the
marks left by the disease. n I
ITEMS Olf INTEREST.
'-Sam,, Jones, the Rnnt...
riAwt, was led by his . fa.rw.
and fiutJJi tioly of religion -
winti.ue vnurcu. ; !
James
secret service lJftK? th
ury Department bjTr
of Secretary Manning, J? SfS.
resignation, to take effecrodhu
1st next v - --.:-,.:'; : . -P'l
-iMr. Gladstone will increase his'
popularity in : both Englaad and -America
by his refusal to accept 9
title from the Queen. Plain Mister
is getting to be more and more J
fashionable. ;
It is stated that Gen. G.W.C. ji
Lee has tendered his resignation as
president ot the Washington and
Lee University, in consequence of
ui-neaitn, but it is beiievea tnat
some arrangement will be mado to
relieve him.
in-
der, composed of a large square of vested by tbe Queen with the Or- ting anything you know regarding mediately broke off all social inter
ninth RtrA.trliAfl nrtnn fnnw artna I der Of thn frftrtpr linnrl rtrASAnf Ail I Mift mAr.hanir'tl fctmn Arcitiwl in I .:u(t: x : a. t r
ciotn stretcuea upon four arms.
jointed by a common pivot in the
center. This is attached to tbe car
by one arm through a universal
joint, permitting the rudder to oc
cupy any uesiraDie position in
horizontal, vertical, or inclined
plane, so that a single rudder thus
performs the work which has hith
erto demanded both a horizontal
and a vertical rudder, either separ
ately or in combination.. This ap
paratus either acts to guide the
balloon during its natural ascent or
descent, or, the aeronaut at will
can give any direction to tbe air
ship by revolving the propeller
sail towanr any point, or bv nro
jecting the air flung from it against
tne surtace 01 the rudder kite. The
apparatus can perform a greater
variety of evolutions than a bird's
wings, spreads more surface than
any bird or other aerial niechan
ism, weight for weight, and ' has
the ability ;; to create at any time a
der of the Garter l and presented
with the freedom of the citv of
London. In 1880, when Mr. Glad
stone was made premier, the Mar
quia of Salisbury became the leader
of j the, opposition in the House of
Lords, and he has held that posi
tion ever since, fi
The Right Hon. Sir Stafford
Henry Nortbcote, bart.. who is to
be chancellor of the exchequer in
the new cabinet, is j the conserva
tive leader in the House of Com
mo us. r He Is a-native of Loudon,
and 1 is in his sixty-seventh- year.
He was - tbe private secretary of
Mr. Gladstone while tbat states
man was president ot the board of
trade. 1843 to" 1845. ' h ml oh rxin
called to tho bar at the Iuner Tern
pie in. 1847 he became legal secre
tary to the board of trade. He
succeeded to the family title and
estates on the death of 'his crand
father, the seventh baronet fn
1851.: lie was engaged for several
wind for its own sails, and can yet years with Sir C. E. Trevelyan in
furl its wings almost as suddenly
as a oini. . :
The apparatus has thus far Drov
ed of great practical service, and
demonstrates that aJcOmmon bal-
iwu ruiaj uo rcituiiv tnuveu uu.
uown, or aronna in tne air by a
airs unaided efforts or rather.
f woman's enorts and on land
bg be relieved of danger of .drag
ug. . n
Peolaeap. !
. (Priaton'Ora-W.)
.ery one nandies paper recog-
UIZ.K foolscap as a sheet measuring
wa lucnes. , xnis as nsea 1 as a
eommerciallv. It
will, crefore be interesting to
know vhere an(i how this - word
original. After the execution of
lnaref- of England, Cromwell
and his taff. in organizinir the
globe, commonith, made all possible
terest tor all who love to carrv
their thoughts occasionally beyond offic ify and
the narrow boundaries of this little
earth. The existence of other
worlds is no longer a mere specu
lative question, as it once was.
We know that they are as real, as
nhatAnt-iaJ. b onr own trlobe.
There is as little excuse for ignor- enorx to is0ve everything which
anceof the facte that astronomers fnaa anylg to do with the old
have discovered about Jupiter, monarchy. The paper in official
Mars, or Venus, as there is tor not U8 r". ;t time had as a water
knowing wnat inouern travellers aim- crown;
nave learnea or tne interior ot
Africa or the ice-bound approaches
to the pole. These -other planets,
however different they may be from
ours in respect to habitability or
geological development, are worlds
all the same, and must henceforth
be admitted iuto the circle of hu
man interest. The light reflected
from their surfaces, which are illu
minated by the same sunshine that
floods our landscapes, carries to
the astronomer, with more than
telegraphic speed, intelligence ot
their condition and their changes.
In the case of such phenomena as
those that Jupiter now presents
there can hardly be a doubt that
a nm tvtMiAARA.s of what no human
ve could ever, have ; beheld ppoir foolscap
rnr own .olanet the development paper.
of a world out of chaos. With our
telescoues we can see, as it were,
the future globe of Jupiter growing
under the shaping hammer of the
Almighty World-smith, and detect
the imprint or the blows inav are
slowly fashioning the .grandest
planet of our system -our. 01 uie
cooling mass of an exttnguisneu
sun.
investigating the "condition of the
civil establishments ot the crown,
and they drew up in! 1854 a report
which resulted in throwing open
the civil service to public competi
tion, so that he may be regarded
as the father of civil service reform
in England. Sir Stafford repre
sented Dudley in tbe House of
Commons as a conservative from
1855 to 1857, and sat for Stanford
from 1858 to 18G6, when be was re
turned for North Devon, a consti
tuency which he has represented
ever since. He was financial sec
retary to the treasury in 1859, and
was, appointed- president of the
stenVrd size all the- world over, f board -of -traded in Lord Derby
nTTifi9.. a iii .1 1
tuira aamini8tration in 1866. From
March, 1867, to December. 1868. be
served as secretary of state for In
dia. He was a member ot the ioint
high commission whose labors re
suited ia the treaty of Washington
in 1871. When Mr. Disraeli form
ed bis ministry in February, 1874,
Sir Stafford Northcote was made
chancellor of the ' exchequer, and
after the elevation of the premier
to the peerage as Lord Beaconfield
Sir Stafford became leader of tbe
House of Commons.1 After the
fall of the Disraeli cabinet and the
elections of 1880 he took tbe leader
ship of the opposition and main
tained that position ever since. ;
And. wTtAn
Cromwell wi agked what should
be put in theiace of thig crown.
an Khnv h la . -,
w!.ceV )pertainlng to roy-
aity ne airectea fooi to
put in place ovhe erown. This
was aone, ana Charles II as-
cenaea tne tnro ot England, it
was at first for4ten to replace
l7 -KJ,u,Vng else, and
when toojate theWwatafraid
to do anything Uii .'itinM
dangerous to toue ,t WM
""-fa"-11-" rrs cap may
"T. . . T i rt on ' nearly
an omciai paper iVgUBd. It
3t ft! BS&iSwtoJ.- but
lawii, uwuiwiii what
"WH WD uw out aut. at,il 'a
remains!
for
is size of
a
i
. TkA tij wu rmt
1 1 IBioomUxtoa Kn.1 .
One of the prettiest
eits in
will astonish you
ineti .it.
Word
if you have never
tbaa Muwaatp.
. The Ion crest word in i-.liot's In
dian Bible is "WeetaDDesittukgus
8unnookwehtnnkanob-" It is found
in St! Mark's Gospel,!., 40, and it
means "Knwlinn .iA. n i.;m v -
means
Mr. Harris' (Uucle Reft J "
book is put into the mol'of-n
bid negro driver. He
away from his master ai-ij
not be cangbt; but an, 01..J- filling in ....
The Wllaoa Short Cat.
About one month ago J. C. Har
din, contractor for the first twenty
miles or tne vv iisop bort cot, broke
the-first dirt for this enterprise.
His progn'ss has been rapid, and
usitig the same enerery and push
he will doubtless complete his part
of tbe contract twenty miles be
fore tne twelve juotiths exDire
next May. , :v 1
At the junction of the Cape Fear
& Yadkin Valley road the trestle
of about seveutv five vanls in
length has been completed and is
ready ror (he ties Jiud rails. ;
The novel six horse plow, weigh-'
iug 300 pounds, is a curiosity, and
Is diving "in mediaa res," excava
ting and loosening the dirt which
is named off by numerous carts and
mm mm a m
She Mljtht Ue Rlcn.
MMKwterTiatea-J
A priest, the other day, who was
examiniug a connrmaiion cias iu
the? south of Ireland, asked the
question : "What is the sacrament
of matrimony ! A little girl at
the bead of the class answered:
" Tis a state of torment into which
souls enter to prepare them for an
other and better world." "Good,"
said the priest, "the answer for
purgatory." Put her down," says
the curate, "put. her downto the
fut of the elasa.w 4'La ve her alone,"
said the priest ; "for anything you
or I know to the contrary, she may
be parfectly right.";
bought him because he haiVAri
tuu 1110 ui uer sou, anu ne
dered himself and became afn
iui wervaiib. uen dis 01a niK
came to die her
dwelt upon the
served her so fai
She-
cied she was making a jourt
"The carriage goes smoothly ah
In ten days Mr. Hardin will be
at. the Cane Fear river. 7 About
two miles are ready for the laying
of the iron, which wh All I. Ill will
wandering j facilitate ' his work on the other
WUO I I Side. If A will mnronrort!.. In.,.
as
tne mecnamcai force excited in
water by the combustion of a giveu
quantity of coal. When is steam
said to be used expansively ft
"Distinguish between reflection
and refraction of light and give ex
ample. - j . j I .
"Describe electricity, its kinds
and its best kuown applications.
"What is the relation of volume
of gases to pressure t ! State what
you know of the diffusion of the
gases." ' i - '' - . )
These questious serve to show
how small a chance one has of en
tering tbe public service through
tbe doors of the humbug Civil Ser
vice Commission.
'-4- 4-
llaby Brooding.
Iii 1878 a distinguished surgeon
of Paris, Dr. Tarftter, visiting an
establishment lor hatching chick
ens, established in tbe Garden of
Acclimation ! in Parrs, was struck
with the idea of using tbe same
sort of apparatus for infants born
prematurely,1 or having a very
weak constitution, i 1
j In the latter part of 1880 he had
a special model constructed for: tbe
purpose, and this brooder for in
fanta, us it may be called, was; ex
hibited in tbe middle of the brood
ers for domestic fowls. 1 The ma
jority of the visitors to the exposi
tion supposed that it was a joke.
Nevertheless; this brooder, or "con
v.euse," was destined for the Ma
ternity Hospital of Paris, where it
was first put in use in November,
, These conveuses are large boxes
of wood, with double walls, resting
onja pedestal. They are divided
into two compartments, the lower
containing warm water and the
upper the lied of the iufant. The
upper compartment is covered by
two plates of glass, which are mov
able, through which may be seen
the condition of the iufant and the
temperature indicated by a ther
mometer placed within. A suffici
ent; number of openings are made
to give communication with the ex
ternal air, which enters from be
low1, passes over the warm water
heating surface, and then into the
upper compartment, from which it
escapes. ' The infant is thns placed
in a warm-air bath, the tempera
ture of which is maintained con
stantly at 30 centigrade, or 80
Fahrenheit. , The greatest difficul
ty is to maintain tbe constant tem
perature. Tbe beat is supplied by
a special lamp.
The results obtained by the em
ploy men t of the convense are
worthy of attention. From Novem
ber. 1831, to July, 1833, there were
treated by this method 151 iufants,
of whom 91 had been prematurely
boni and tbe others very feeble.
A healthy infant born at full time
weighs about 3,500 grams. Those
infants which at birth weigh less
than! 2,000 grams are considered as
very! feeble ; that is, it is more pro
bable that they will die than that
they! will live. Statistics show for
snch infants a mortality of about
65 per cent. With the convense,
out of the 92 iufants prematurely
bom; 3t died and 61 lived. ! Tbe
time which an infant is kept in tbe
convense varies from one day to
six weeks, according to iU coudi
tion.
course with Pinsen. Lieut. Pinsen
left Halifax with his regiment Tor
Barbadoes, and Adele followed
him. Some' years ago she became
insane and was placed in a private
asylum either in New York or Bos
ton. Tbe fate of tbe man who be
trayed her is uuknown.
The Grand Jary Abolished 1m Nebraska.
Nebraska has made a radical re
form in its criminal procedure. It
has abolished the regular grand
jury and adopted the "informa tion
system. The change affects only
the beginning of a prosecution.
Under tbe grand jury system the'
charges against an accused person
are passed upon by that body1,
which either I finds an indictment
or returns "no bill." In the latter
case the accused goes free ; in the
former he is j held for trial. In a
proceeding by information the pub
lic prosecutor determines whether
or not an accused or suspected pen
son shall be prosecuted.
action in begun tbe
substantially tbe same under the
The Arizona Samaer.
Su FranckNM Call.
"How hot is it in Arizona V-
quired a San Franciscan of a lady
who just arrived from that terri
tory, -i r r :
I "Oh, we have delightful weather
there nine months in the year; but
the other three are hot. But tbe
heat is dry, so that one does not
really feel it as much as the warm
weather in New York. I am sure
you would be charmed with the
climate," she said, with a fascinat
ing smile. i
I "Doubtless," auswered tbe! San
Franciscan ; "but I have heard
queer stories of what the hciit iu
Arizona accomplishes." if
i "Oh, there are a good many
stories circulated about our! cli
mate,", replied the lady readily.
"Some of them are true and some
ot themj are false. But I cau tell
yon ai true incident, which i will
give you a good idea of the heat in
tbe territory. My son was clerk-,
ing in j grocery, store in Phceuix
last summer and the eerers in: the
box stauding in the store actually
hatched, without a hen beiug on
them or any artificial heat being
applied. The hatching was the
unaided work of our summer cli
mate in Arizona." r
: Geui Grant at Ml. McGregor.
Mount!
information and the grand jury
sy stein, f .
The Nebraska law can operate
only in the State courts. The Con
stitution of tbe Uuited States pro
vides that "no person shall be held
to answerj for a capital or Other-!
wise infamous crime unless, on a
presentment or indictment of a
grand jury." This secures to per
sons accused of the higher grades
of crime the right of having the
charge against, them passed upou
by a grand jury. But the provision
applies to prosecutions only in the
federal courts. In the State courts
both the grand and the petit jury
systems are under the coutrol of
the State. M I
Am to the expediency of the re
form adopted in Nebraska opinions
will differ. The grand jury is a
time honored institution which
many 'regard as essential to the
liberty and security of the citizen.
In the cases to which it applies no
person cau be prosecuted except on
an indictment found by a body of
hia peers, j Where prosecution is
begun by information the machin
ery of tbe law is set in motion by
one man. To this it may be ob
jected tbat ! the public prosecutor
may bring the innocent to trial
and let tbe guilty go free. In this
there is doubtless more theoretical
than practical force, and under the
Nebraska law the objection is met
in a large degree by the superviso
ry powers vested in the court.
But whatever may be said for or
against tbe reform, its adoption is
a very important step and its work
ing will be watched with great in
terest. : I " - - "i : '
McGregor is one of the
foothills of the Adirondack range,
aud its crown is 1,200 feet above
the level of tidewater. For a lone
After tlie itime the pld" McGregor homestead,
procedure is. I Piaiu suoscaiuiai larmuouse, nas
siuou lucru iu iue uiiusi 01 ueep
woods. ; A few years ago Mr. Ai J.
Drexel,' of Philadelphia, become
impressed with the beauty and
healthfuliiess of tbe spot, aud
bought the property. He has since
transformed the old building and
remodeled it completely. Early
this summer its owner turned it
over to Gen. Grant, It is now
quite a large, modern forest villa,
having all tbe comforts that wealth
can procure. Surrounded by a tis
tive forest which has never been
defaced by. man, the house cannot
be seen from a distance. The oak,
ash. birch and chestnut trees almost
touch the sides of it. j!
Gen. Grant arrived there last
Thursday. , He has lost all power
of speech, and bis death is momen
tarily expected.
Tlie iVa Bob lagersoll Got la.
Bob; Ingersoll called at tbe In
terior Department recently and
asked to see the Secretary. f
"De; Seo'tary is occupied, sab,
with members and Senatahs only.
vv on't see nobody else now, sab,"
said the colored messenger at the
door. ! . j1. ' .
Bob waited for a moment with
his hands in his pocket. Then he
pulled out a half dollar and drop
ped into ! the janitors hand, after
giving: a few whispered instruc
tions. ! A moment later the mes
senger walked into the Secretary's
room, where a large number of I
Senators and members were assem
bled and addressed the Secretary :
- "Mr. 3ec'tary, Mr. Bob Ingersoll
am at de doab. He says he under
stands dat dis am de time when
negro
hfully.
gwu i uuuo uik uoifc er uass the steam horse will t
hnes.'I And so, dreaming as a litistHng and plowing 1
tie child would dream, the old ladyW,ngh old Cumberland,
.ImnArfl fmm lift Mia' kaK&ni.L 1 m . .
Spring Chickens.
Th. Sail 1 t. I t .a 4L.
7-T:. --i''"" tucj chicken leer on hia niat.
! "Mrs. Hatch," be said, with a
sad smile ; "did this chicken come
to the house on crutches f"
Of course not; what do you
mean f" she . inquired in amaze-
menu . , . -
have TfulnAArl thA .vnrktnr maltiml
here," she said. Then, after a litj to a science, and will j work with
pause, sue askeu : -xs wavia ur the same raoiditv as on th
R:lm A Miumrif a a inn lha a-rt
r mm 1 , . w ..r.v... v v
icg i ami tue weeping negro crujirst miles. ;
ou irom a coruf-r 01 ue ropny if the contractors at the other
" Taint po' Dave, mistr'ss ! : Dtnd msr h aum tmrTa dnht.
good Lord done! tuk holt er d6ss the steam horse , will be heard
his way
tha
siippea xrom lire : into: tne i beati
tudes, if the smiles; of tho dead
mean anything.
Ve of thirty five to forty miles an
Ft, before next May pots in her
j, "Nothing much, madam, I guess;
only I didu't Quite understand how
it could get along on a gum leg, if
it didn't have crutches." m
i To let,- with board one third
.story back room for a gentleman.
An Ill-Fated Administration.
; ; Washington Lett or-
The Serious illlness of ex Secre
tary Erelingbuysen, the continued
indisposition of his wife and the
lameness of his daughter, have
suggested the observation that the
four years covered by the Garfield
Arthur administration were pecu
liarly unfortunate' years in conneo
tion with those prominent in it at
some time during tbe period begin
ning with Mrs. Garfield's illness, so
soon followed by the shooting of
ber husband, tbe President, and
his long, cruel illness and death.
Hunt, Garfield's Secretary of the
Navy, died in a foreign land three
years later, while minister to Rus
sia, after a protracted and most j
painful illness, which began a year
before bis death. Howe, President
Arthur's first Postmaster-General,
and Folger, his first Secretary of
the Treasury, both died in office,
the latter after being an invalid
most of tine he was in the Cabin
net. Secretary Lincoln's mother,
widow of President Lincoln, and
his wife's mother, the wife of ex
SenatorHarlan, both died while he
.was Secretary of War.
you I won't see any but members
and j Senatahs, an' he wants to
know when you receive gentle
mens.". . p -l . 1 ' f
"Show the Colonel in," said the
Secretary.
- . f: M ; x
Retained After an Absence of 19 Years,
J H I Twin-City Daily.) j
Mr. Albert Jones and family re
turned to this county a few days
ago from Illinois, where they have
been living for the last 19 years!
Tbej report hard times in that
state, and will make the Old North
State their future home. Let 'em
cornel North Carolina welcomes
her prodigals f After all tbe blow
about yonr Western States, fine
soil, immense crops, &c, you wilt
find no state abead of ours. AI
though her soil is poor it is gener
ous; though she has been "Rip'
she is now wide awake; though
hea- sons; have deserted the old
mother aiid strove to "enrich every
state save that which . gave them
birth," yet "and recollections" will
still cluster arouud the 'Old Oakeu
Bucket," and her sons find her
bosoai as warm and ready to uour-;
ish them as , when, in their youth
ful days, they clung around her.
Rats and mice were long the
scourge of Hawaiian farmers, but
they have been successfully dealt
with by the introduction . of. the
mongoose. Thirty-six pairs of this
animal were imported from Jamaica
two years ago into the! district of
Hilo, with the result of instantly:
clearing 4,000 acres of cane of this
nuisance. One planter! estimates
his saving from this cause last year
at 150,000. :t-..-: ucY'M-
Walnut, once so minch in.de-
mand for furniture, has lost its
prominence, and dealers in wood
report a large falling off, in the de
mand. Mahogany is coming again
into its old-time prominence, and
it os ton dealers say tbat the de
mand is increasing dailyi Stained !
cherry is much used for imitations
of mahogany in furniture, but this
wood in its natural color is hand
some enough, and is at present .
very popular. j
"Why Not Eat Insects V is the
title of a recent English book. The
writer thinks that such a diet would
have certain advantages for poor .
people, and he insists that an "ap
petizing relish" is to be found in
''boiled caterpillars, fried grass
hoppers, and grilled cock chafers.1!
His argument rests mainly on the
descriptions s of the half-starved
travellers concerning their person
al enjoyment of cooked insects, and
the fact that certain savages thrive
on such diet. 1
When a chief dies in Sitka his .
wives pass to his next heir, and, .
unless these relics. purchase their!
freedom . with blankets; they are
united to their grandson or nephe w i
as a matter of course. High strung ;
young Si washes sometimes scorn
these legacies, and then I there is 1
war, all tbe widows resenting snch :
au outrage of decency and estab i
Ii8hed etiquette. It is , said, how
ever, that henpecking is too small
a word to describe the way iii
which the wives bully their lords.
Woman's rights have reached a
development among- the Sitkans
that-would astonish the woman
suffrage leaders. J
- The famous Panama hats are
all made in Guayaquil!, Ecuador,
and get their name because Pana
ma merchants formerly controlled
the trade. They are made of the
pita fibre, a sort of pal in, and ire
braided under water by native w
men of strands often twelve aiid
fifteen feet long, and fine ones are
very expensive. It often takes
two or three weeks to braid a sin
gle hat, which sells for five or six
dollars, and lasts forever. A trav
eller speaks of one made of a sin
gle straw or fibre, as fine as thread
and soft as silk. The woman who
made it was engaged four months
in the work, and it was valued at
250. v.. 1 --v '
A Boston fellow named Michael
E. ..Wallace got a very sound
thrashing from a Wadesboro clerk
because of insulting remarks about
Southern ladies. The Intelligencer
says he asked "Who are your 1
Southern Ladies f I would like to
see one of them. I. have seen a
good many woman since I have
been in the Sooth, but I haven't
seen any ladies." The clerk
snatched bis stick from bis hands
and dealt him a dozen blows over
tbe head and shoulders. The flesh ' ,
was laid opened to tbe skull, and
Michael E. Wallace-was kicked out
into the street, lie picked himself
np and hobbled off to the depot, a
"moving mount of -gore." When
begets back to the Hub, he will
possibly tell bow ho was assaulted
in North Carolina and beat without
a cause, and this affair may furnish
material for "Another Southern
Outrage."'"1 -
The Next Crase. - .. ;V '
It is now reported tbat tbe ranks
of the bicyclists in this country
have been recruited by three bun
dred clergymen, among whom are
to be found twelve doctors of divi
nity and ten professors of theology
This fact is justly adduced as a
great triumph, morally for the
healthy exercise of riding and guid-
iug the high wheel on the public
road. It at once imparts respecta- I
bility and character to the matter,
and tbat is a sufficient guarantee
of tbe rapidly increasing populari
ty of the wheelers' recreation. ' Af
ter this announcement, one may
confiden tly look for an almost con
tagious' spread of tbe sport. Fifty -of
these clerical wheelers are about
to make an excursion on their fa
vorite vehicle through Canada dur
ing tbe present season.
Getting Things Ml jsMk " " "
Her bead .wa8" pillowed on his
breast and looking up in a shy way
she said: ; ; ' . v
"Do you know, dear George,
that "
"You mean dear James, I think,"
he interrupted, 'smiling fondly at
her mistake. .
"Why, yes, to be snre. How stu
pid I am i I was thinking this w ar
Wednesday eveningv" . 'r
1 I
I i
(
i -t . 'f ':
1
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