MORAL EXPANSION.
OR. TALMAGE ON OUR DUTY IN THE
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.
Iavlnar Political Question to tbe
. Statesmen, He Give HU Vlewi of
What We Should Do For Their Re
lljfloaa Welfare.
Copyright, Louis Klopsch. 1S99.1
Washington, Jnne4. In this dis
course Dr. Talmage, steers clear of -the
political entanglements of onetime and
recommends tbat'which will meet the
approval of all who hope for, the per
petnity of onr republic and the welfare
cf other lands; text, Genesis xxviii, 14,
"Thou sbalt spread, abroad to the west
and to the east.' - -
Since the Americano-Hispanic war. is
concluded and the United States em
bassador is on the way to Madrid and
4V, SnQTiish embassador is on the way
to Washington the people of bar coun
try are divided into expansionists and
antiexpaneionists. From a" different
standpoint than, that usually taken I
discuss this all absorbing theme. I leave
f tVila KTirVlPrt to
statesmen and warriors and pray Al
mighty God that thermay be enabled
.rightly to settle the question whether
the islands in controversy shall be final
ly annexed or held under protectorate
or resigned to themselves, while I call
attention to the fact that a campaign
of moral and religious expansion ctaght
to be immediately opened on widest
and grandest scale.
a th rlnsft at this war God has put
I II H IHJllULai aoKv.ii v j
into the hands of this country the key
to the world's redemption. Heretofore
the religious movement in pagan lands
had to precede the educational. After
in China ana India and the islandaof
the sea the missionaries liave labored
over 50 or 75 years the printing press
and the secular school came in. Now to
better advantage than ever before re
ligious and secular enlightenment may
go side by side, and so the work be ac
complished in short time and moie
thoroughly. Starting with the fact that
mm ma u
in Cuba and Forto Kico ana xne .rnuip
pine Islands at least three-fourths of
the people can neither read nor write,
what an opportunity for school and
printing pressl Within five years every
man in those islands may be taught to
read not only the Bible, but the Declar-
ation oi maepenaence ana me cousw
tuUon of the United States and the
biographyVrf George Washington and
cf Abraham Lincoln.
It seems to me that the government
of the United States oughts by vote of
-congress afford common schools and
printing presses to those benighted
regions. Our national legislature by one
vote appropriated $50,000,000 to give
bread and medicine to Cuba. Why not
by a similar generosity give $50,000,
00 for feeding and healing the minds
and souls of those ignorant and besotted
archipelagoes. In the name of God I
nominate a echool for every neighbor
hood of Cuba, Porto Rico and the Phil
ippines. As soon as the gavel falls at 12
senate and house of representatives and
the roll has been called and the prelim
inaries observed let some member of
our national legislature, with mind and
soul and voice strong enough- to be
heard not only through those halls, but
through Christendom, propose a meas
nre for the mental and moral disen
thrallment of theislands in controversy.
What has made American civiliza
tion tbe highest civilization the world
has ever seen ? Next to the Bible and
the church, schools, common schools,
Bchools reaching from- the Atlantic to
the Pacific and from British America
to gulf of Mexico. Five years under
euch educational advantage, and this
'whole subject that keeps our public
men agitated, some. of them to frothing
at the mouth, will settle itself. Give
those islands readers, spellers, arithme
tics, histories, blackboards, maps, geog-
tares at their next meeting, some of
them assembling in early autumn, take
parts of those islands under their es
pecial educational patronage. What is
needed is state, and national action in
this matter of schools.
Work of the Printing Press.
Then let the editorial associations of
the United States, as many of stich
organizations as there are states.- resolve
at the next convocation to establish in
very region of those islands a printing
press, to be supported by people of this
-country nntil it can become self sup
porting. Each of these state editorial
associations sending out to those islands
at least one editor and two reporters
and enough typesetters, down will go
the ignorance and superstition of those
islands as certainly as the Spanish fleet
under Cervera sank under the pound
ing cf our American battleships, and
into their every port will go intelli
gence and love; of free institutions as
certainly as into the harbor of Manila
went Admiral Dewey on that famous
night when he was not expected: Hoe's
printing pressl Nothing can stand be
fore its bombardment Editors of
American newspapers and publishers of
American books! Take the ordination
for such a magnificent servica Elo
quence on yonder Capitol hill cannot
meet the exigency. Epigrams of politi
cal platforms of in state legislatures
will not hasten the desired consumma
tion one week or one hour or one mo
ment. ..
Wken Cubans and Porto Ricans and
Filipinos see the morning and evening
newspapers thrown into the doorways
and hawked along the streets of Ha
vana and Santiago and Manila, those
who cannot read by the force of curiosi
ty will learn to read, so that they may
know what information is being scat
tered, and that-which may be mission
ary effort at the start and carried on
by Americans sent forth to do the work
will Boon be done by educated natives.
Porto Rica n editors 1 Porto Rican re-
gjrters! Porto Rican typesetters! Porto
ican publishers! It was a great mercy
to take these islands from - mnder the
heels of despotism, but it will be a
mightier mercy to emancipate them
from ignorance and degradation. The
expansion of the knowledge and intel
lectual qualification of all those islandy
regions is the desire of all intelligent
Americans. Awake, all you schools and
colleges and universities and printing
presses, to your opportunity 1
Still further, here is a wide open door
for Christianity. First of all.yire bave
tbe attention of those people." The
heathen nations are for the most part
soporific. The American missionaries
heretofore had great difficulty in get
ting heathendom to listen. They ex
cited some comment by their aUire, so
different was the parting of the hair
and the shape of the hat and the cut of
the coat and the formation of the shoe
of the evangelizers, but the questions
constantly arose in regard to the mis
sionary: "Who is he?" "What is he
here for?'- And then, the- interrogator
would relax into the previous stupid in
difference. But that condition of things
has passed. The guns of our American
navy have awakened those populations.
They do not ask who we are. They
have found out They are now listen
ing to what American civilization and
our Christian religion have to eay on
any subject i Now is the time, while
their ears and eyes are wide open, to
tell them of the. rescuing and salvable
and inspiriting power of the gospel of
Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the world.
The steam printing press which secular
education plants there may be used and
will be used to print religious news
papers and tracts and sermons and
mighty discussions of questions tem
poral and eternaL .
Influence of Homes.
The comfortable homes of those pop
ulations, when Christianized, standing
side by side with the degraded huts of
those who "remain pagans will be revo
lutionary for good. The Porto Rican
and the Filipino will come out from
this nhcleansed and low roofed and un
inviting kennel and say to his neighbor
of beautiful household, "Why cannot I
have things as you have them?" And
when he finds that it is the Bible, with
its teachings on family life and per
sonal purity and exalted principle, and
the church of God that proposes the
rectification of all evil and the implan
tation of all good, he will cry out;
'Give me the Bible, and the church,
and the earthly alleviations, and the
eternal hope which have wrought for
you such transfiguration."
Now, church of God, now, all Chris
tian philanthropists, is your opportun
ity I Nothing like it has occurred since
Christ came. Perhaps there may be
nothing like it till his second coming.
Here is a definiteness of aim that is
most helpf uf add inspiring. The mil
lions of dollars I given for the redemp
tion of the world and the thousands of
glorious missionaries who have as volun
teers gone forth among barbaric nations
were given and enlisted under a great
and immeasurable idea. - But when they
come to add to the great and immeas
urable idea tbe idea of definiteness we
will infinitely augment the work. More
than three hundred million of heathen
in India, more than three hundred mil
lion of people in China and more mil
lions of heathen than can be guessed
outside of those countries sometimes
stagger and confound and defeat our
faith. But here in these islands of pres
ent controversy we can farm out, the
work among the churches and in five
years, under the blessing of God, not
only fit the people for the right of suf
frage, but prepare them for usefulness
and heaven. The difference, between
tbe general idea of the world's evangel
ization and some particularized field of
evangelization is the difference between
the improvement of agriculture among
all nations and the improvement of 75
acres put under one's especial care and
industry. By all means let the general
work go on. But here is the specific
field for religious concentration and de-
I velopment This is not chimerical or
impractical. I read this morning that
the American Missionary association of
the Congregational church has already
begun the work at San Juan, Utuado
and Albonito, and all denominations of
Christians in six months will be in
those islandy fields, and we all need
with our prayers and contributions to
i cheer them on to take for God and
righteousness those regions which our
American navy has captured from
Spanish: perfidy.
It has been estimated that this
Americo-Spanish war cost us $300,000,
000. It would not cost half of that to
proclaim and carry on and consummate
a holy war that will rescue those archi
pelagoes from satanic domination. Who
will volunteer? 1 beat the drum of a
recruiting station! Who will enlist un
der the one starred, blood striped ban
ner of Immanuel? Cuba and Porto Rico
and the Philippines are stepping stones
for our American Christianity to cross
over and take the round world for God.
We need a new evangelical alliance or
ganized for this one purpose. In all de
nominations there are those with large
enough hearts and who have been thor
oughly enough converted to join in
such an advanced movement men who,!
putting aside . all minor differences of
opinion, "believe in God, the Father
Almighty, Maker, of heaven and earth, j
and in Jesus Christ, his only begotten
Son," and who would march shoulder
to shoulder in such a gospel campaign.
The result would be that those islands, 1
after such a scene of goepelization,
would assort themselves into denomina
tions to suit "themselves, and eome
would be sprinkled in holy baptism and
others would be immersed in those
warm rivers and some would worship
in religious assemblage silent as the
Quaker meeting house, and others
-would have as many jubilant ejacula
tions as a backwoods camp meeting,
and some of those who preached would
be gowned and surpliced for the workj
and others would stand in citizen's ap
parel or in their shirtsleeves preaching
that gospel which is to save the world.
ItellsTloua Teaching Xeeded. j
lark you well that statesmanship!
However grand it is, and wise men of
the world, however .noble, cannot do
this work. Mere secular education does
not moralize. Some of the most thor
oughly educated men in all the world
have been the worst men. Quicken a
man's intellect, while at the same time
you do not make his morals good, and
you only augment his power for eviL
Geography and mathematics and meta
plastics and philosophy will never quali
fy a people to govern themselves. A
corrupt printing press Is worse than no
printing press at all, but let loose an
open Bible upon thosa islands and let
the apocalyptic angel once fly over
them, (and you will prepare them to
become either colonies of the United
States! government, or, as I hope will
be the case, independent republics.
God did not exhaust himself when he
built this nation. Those islands will yet
have their Thomas Jeffersons, qualified
to write for them declarations of inde
pendence; and George Washingtons.
capable of achieving their liberties ; and
Abraham Lincolns, strong : enough to
emancipate their serfdoms, and .Long
fellows and Bryants, capable of putting
their hills and their rivers and their land
scapes into poems? and their Bancrofts
and Prescotts, to make their histories;
and their Irvings, to write their Sketch
Books: and their Charles O'Conors
and Rufus Choates, jo plead in their
courtrooms: and their Daniel Websters
and John J. Crittendens, to move their
senates. :
! The day cometh- hear it all ye who
have I no hope for those islands of be
dwarfed and diseased illiterates the
day cometh when those regione will
have a Christian civilization equal to
that jwhich this country now enjoys,
while I hope by that time this country
will be as superior to what it now is
as today Washington and New York
are better than Manila and Santiago.
Do you see by this process of gospelized
intelligence those archipelagoes will as
a nation be protected from the two
woes prophesied in regard to this coun
try f the one woe prophesied by the ex
pansionists and the other woe proph
esied by the antiexpansionists? It is
said j by those who would have-us take
ail we can lay our hands on as a nation
that,' unless we enter the door now
open for the enlargement of our na
tional domain, we will decline the mis
sion jwhich God in his providence has
assigned us. But surely no woe will
come upon us or upon them if we
Christianize them as we now have the
opportunity of doing. The political
technicalities are nothing as compared
With the importance of this movement
I implore all political expansionists to
augment us in this work of moral and
religious expansion, for -unless those
islands are moralized and elevated in
Intelligence and habits we do not want
them, and their annexation would be
political damnation. On the other hand,
I implore all antiexpansionists to take
a hand in the gospelization of Cuba,
Porto Rico and the Philippine Islands.
The only way to prepare them to take
care of themselves is to give them the
;Tenj Commandments that were pub
lished on Mount Sinai and let them
hear the groan of sacrifice that was
breathed out on the heights of Golgotha.
What they most want is the gospel, the
pure gospel, the omnipotent gospel, the
gospel that helps heal the wounds of the
body and irradiates the darkness of the
mind and achieves the ransom of tbe
soul
One Platform For All.
But on this platform the so called ex
pansionists and so called antiexpan
sionists will yet stand side by side.
Though: I am not a prophet or the son
cf a prophet, within five years, if this
religio-educational work is properly at
tended to, there will be a Cuban re
public, a Porto Rican republic and a
Philippine republic, none of them on a
large scale, but they will all have their
schools and printing presses and evan
gelical churches, their presidents, their
senates and house of representatives,
their mayors and their constabularies,
and as good order will be observed in
their cities as now reigns on Pennsyl
vania avenue. Washington, or ' Broad
way, new xorK.".
Christ has started for the conquest of
the nations, and nothing on earth or
in hell can stop it7 The continents are
rapidly Tolling into his dominion, and
why not these island's, which for the
most part are only fragments broken off
from continents, the interval lands
having been sunk by earthquakes, al
lowing the ocean to take mastery over
them? Each mother continent has
around it a whole family, of little con
tinents. If the continents are being so
rapidly evangelized, why not the is
lands? If America, why not Cuba and
the Bahamas? If Asia, why not the
Philippines and the Moluccas? If Eu
rope, why not the Azores and the Ork
neys?! If Africa, why not Madagascar
and St Helena? The same power that
broke them off the mainland can lift
them into evangelization.
In the old book, which has become
a new book by reason of modern discov
eries, especial attention is called to the
islands. "Declare the Lord's praise in
the islands," commands Isaiah. "Let
the multitudes of the islands be glad
thereof," says the psalmist "All the
islands of the heathen shall worship
him," writes Zephaniah. "He shall
turn his face to the islands, " prophesies
Daniel "The inhabitants of the ieles
shall be astonished at thee," foretells
EzekieL "Hear it and declare it to the
islands afar off," exclaims Jeremiah.
You see from this the islands are not
to be j neglected. Perhaps they are the
Lord's favorites, as in households, if
there is any favoritism at all, it is for
the weakest. The islands, too email to
take care of themselves, have the eter
nal God to take care of them. Let na
tions look out how they , tread on the
islands, however small and weak, for
they are omnipotently defended. They
may not be able to marshal large ar
mies or to send out natives to sweep
the sea, but, better than that, they have
the chariots of heaven on their side and
the drawn swords of the Almighty. I
mum
About advanced prices in Woolen Goods.
... , . : -1 v ni ' - - -
received a number of letters and circulars from different
manufacturers to this effect. But we bought our goods
before any advance , and propose, TO SELL THEM
AT ONE PROFIT. We want your trade. -v
f. ; ... . !'
Hive
We
And if we can
convince you of
his wheat and
EXPECT A LliTLE
and anxious to
mi
CftlAftlM . JVW. Crawford, W. H. Bees, Harry S. Donnell,
Oal(3SIIIl3U ! Will. B. Bankin, Jon T. Bee. -
have as much faith in the salvation of
the smallest island of the Falklands, of
the Canaries, of the Ladrones, of the
Carolines, of the Fijis, of the Barba
floes, of the Cape Verdes, of the Society
islands, as I have in the .salvation of
America. - j !
The continents themselves are, only
larger islands, and the world in which
we live is only a still larger island, and
the solar system is a group of islands,
and the universe is an archipelago stud
ded with islands of worlds, surrdunded
by the great ocean of infinitude and
immensity. So you see when God! plan
ned the universe he diagrammed it into
islands, and he will look after the in
terest of each' of those islands, however
small, and England and Holland and
France and Germany and America
must not treat the smallest and weak
est island that comes under their; sway
any different from the way they j treat
the strongest nation of all the earth.
God may chiefly deal with individuals
in the next world, but he deals with
nations only in this world, and when
persistently a nation practices injustice
against other people it is only a ques
tion of time when the offender will find
his doom. The path of time is strewn
with the carcasses of nations that be
cause of their maltreatment of other
nations perished. The higher such
Sending empires rise, the harder will
be their falL j I
! j "
Perpetuity of Our Government.
I believe the United States govern-
ment will last as long as the world lasts.
I believe tbe fires of the judgment day
will leap on tbe domes of our state and
national capitals while yet theyj are in
their full power. I believe the last
earthquake will put its explosion under
our national foundations while yet they
stand firm. I believe that Republican
and Democratic form of government
will be tbe universal form cf govern
ment for all nations when they have
been evangelized, for then the nations
will be capable of self government and
will have demanded and secured that
right. It will be either that or a the
ocracy, which will be the direct govern
ment of Christ in his personal reign on
earth, as many Bible students believa
Yet that jubilant expectation is found
ed not on the skill of human statesman
ship or human legislation, but upon
the belief that this nation will Submit
to divine guidance and obey the1 divine
law and carry out its divinely imposed
mission. But if we defy the God of na
tions our doom is fixed. I I
It required the pen of an Edward
Gibbon, through four great volumes of
more than 500 pages each, to tell the
story of "The Decline and Falij of the
Roman Empire" concluding his monu
mental work with the words, Vlt was
among the ruins of the capital! that I
first conceived the idea of a work which
has amused and exercised near 20 years
of my life, and which,' however inade
quate to my own wishes, I finally de
liver to the curiosity and candor of the
public." What, the Roman empire
dead I Did she lack warriors T No. Be
hold her Pompey and her Julius Caesar.
Did she lack lawmakers and lawgivers?
No. Think of the masters of Roman
jurisprudence, our American attorneys
today quoting those laws in our court
rooms more than 15 centuries after
they were enacted. In poetry did she
not haverher Virgil and Ovid? In his
tory did she not have her H3allnst and
her Livy? In eloquence did she j not
have her Scipio and Cicero? In satire
did she not have a Juvenal and a Hor
ace? What pens were wielded by her
Cato and her Terence and her j Pliny 1
All nations heard tbe cry of her war
eagles, the voices of her oratory and the
chime of her cantos. But the day of
judgment came for that nation, and
Hannibal crossed the Apennines, ! and
Continued on Third; Page. ;
1 1' ii.
tfre
get your attention long enough we can
same. When the farmer gets $1.00 for
75c. for his corn, we are then going to
better profit. You will find us ready
do business with you.
nnfRin nn
01
mi
uwu
j fi.
! i!
Pennsylvania Preacher's Argument.
Negro ministers here have an
nounced that on next Sunday they
will preach on a book, a copy of
which hai just reached here, by
the Rev. Gottlieb C. H. Hasskan,
D. pastor of the Second Luther
an church, of Chambersburg, Pa.
Dr. Hasskari's book professes to
prove by scriptural history that
tbe negro is not descended from
Adam and Eve and is not of the
progeny of Ham, but is Darwin's
missing link. He affirms that the
negro' 8 main superiority over tbe
gorilla, ourang outang and baboon
is that be utters sounds that could
be imitated and understood by
Adam. Hence conversation ensued
between them. He says the negro
in the capacity of a beast entered
Noah's ark and consequently the
negro being a beast and not being
counted with the eight souls that
entered the ark, who were . Noah
and his wife, his three eons and
their wives, is without a soul.
Therefore it is idle and wrong to
sacrifice either life or money to
convert the negro either in Africa
or America to Christianity, as only
the descendants of Adam and Eve,
in Ged's image and likeness, are
meant to be beneficiaries of tbe
gospel. Pittsburg, Pa., Diipach.
The Boston Small Boy.
"Kant's ontology, if I mistake
not," he said, "is based on the post
ulate that object and are, in the
last analysis is identical. This
drives him, of necessity, to con
found the phenomenal with what
be calls tbe nominal. Did I say
Kant? I meant, of course, Hegel.
Tbe refuge of transcendentalism,
it seems to me, must be gross ma
terialism despite (its pretense of a
sound philosophic basis. -Until
you grasp the conception that
thought and being are separate and
distinct entities or, in other words,
that to be and to exist are totally
different manifestations of creative
power, and that tbe phenomenal
projection of things which to us
seem tbe real, are merely tbe shad
owy appearances which avoucn the
real, we have no adequate founda
tion for a cosmology that shall sat
isfy the independent explorer who
seeks to penetrate tbe exbaustless
domain of truth."
In this manner the artless little
Boston boy entertained the. young
man in the parlor, while his sister
was upstairs dressing for the ope
ra. Chicago Tribune. ,. - "
KIDNEY
I a deceptive di
ease thousands
have it and don't
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you can make no
mistake by using; Dr. Kilmer' S warn p.Iloot. the
srreat kidney remedy. At drvgsrUts in fifty
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free, also pamphlet telling you hotr to find out
if you have kidney trouble.
Addre&s, Dr. Kilmer & Co., Bmghamton. N. T.
OTiU)
7, Richmond, Va., Junel0,is?.
Goose Grexsx Liniment CoGkiixsbokoi.C.
Dear Sir Some time ajro you sent me one
dozen bottles of Goose Grease Liniment to be
used in our stable amongst our horses and we
beg to Mate that we have used this exclusively
since receiving it, and would state frankly that
we have never had anything that gave us as
good satisfaction We have used it on Cuts,
Bruises,Sore Necks, Scratches and nearly every
disease a hone can have and it has worked
charms. We need more at once. Please let me
know if you have it putnp in any larger bottles
or any larger packages than the ones sent us
and also prices. 1 ours truly,
STANDARD OIL COMPANY.
nyl.C. West.
mi
'V V
Weth
faliies
300 South Elm St., Greensboro.
CAPACITY, 10,000 JOBS fIH annum.
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"ROCK HJL1." Ilujrlf. A 1! Ii r :
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A WAT FROM THE Hoi" o.lt.-ir.. , . ft . .
n4. f!4 Ij flrx-etwta datitit tiu'.j. It . -
la Jwr Iowa, writ, dirrrt. i
ROCK HILL BUGGY CO., RockH n.S C,
M. G. NEWELL & CO., Agents.
GltEENNlJOHO, y. C.
It ssssssaAAAAA'''i
WEALTH DEA5
Caa yen tilik ef usit&r tt Jt f
row i dm : th7 7 tfizt P V,
Bsfori ipjlT tzt pite-.t, frt r.? .:
c2m. bvistcr i aiCrott ul isf
rim ef pVJj tali ton. raft
Wukirtfca City Mst fru a n$A 13
COPP A CO.. t tst Attoniri. TMfl
Southern Railway
swj- las", zf' , a n
IN EFFKCT DKCEMBKK 4. 1
This condensed whodule is.l'lifJ
formation and is subjecvto cUBi
notice to the public.
Trains leave Greensboro, N.C.: j
7:05 aTm -No. 37 daily. Wa..n
western Limited for thailoit.-. (,
Dminir Car and VHibuwO
to Atlanta. ' .
7:37 a. ro-Vo. 11 la.lv. f.-r.Ui" -
and all mints South, t ..nj.e- t
AHheville.Knoxvillean-H l,i:ui"J ,
sleeper New York to n
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Ncrth. Car-rit-H thrniiu ,', '; .;
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bleeping car on .M"ui"
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Washington and Nw ,
6:15p.m.-No.7ii:7"r,i'
points.
8:10 a.
and loci
il'point-.l C"'"" 't ...
-U.ro. Norf. ! W ai" : t
r Newbern uu M'i' -t tf. ni-f
for TarUn
boro for .
Raleigh, Gold.bt ai A
i6:5op.m.-No. :2'V',:-;r
nil t.int east, m-
to Norfolki . xv ... ,n
8:15 a. nr.-". .' "L . w
and loal iy.int. 1 'vr-'f .
Daily except Minus;, t r.t
l!:Mli.B.-N:,l,,; .
Winston-baieui. r .v .i.b
2 . I
m i. i
carry pasener lftea
are scheiuled to sur- K i. G te.
John M.'CrtP. v.. l.
M SAW "
At. ftf ITS!".
W.A.TrRK. ot.ip;,r!
r.. "'ii.
mingham, Memphis Aioniini. - K
Orleans anLall imt hmiih ';' A"f.a
Connects at tjharh tu- fr -U(
Savannah. Jacksonville H"! 1 '"' i?. ,'
Pullman Sleeper Sevf iik -
lira v r .
South and fouthwe-i. ". -. J-;,
for Columbia, Au?uta. v. -
and local station. I'n ..jn ' IIT rl .
Buffet Sleeper New ';' , t.., t A
York to Jackonvi Wv t .iJ .. ;..,
hm? rhailulte to A' K'"'1 r t l U