. . "...
fV ' - : - '!?- -vji- ."- ' 'V--.; "V .... . ';!i,;;,v:i-.v;;';;;' . -
PUBLISHED- EVERY MONDAY AND THURSDAY
ESTABLISHED 1821
GI-ZSTdSBORO, M. C. MONDAY. APRIL 30, 17.
....... - i - - -. - - .
' ' ' . E .: " I - C - r
STAFF ARMY BILL PASSED FRANCE AHD ITALY'S TURN FACES A SERIOUS SITUATION
,.,v,cTRTI()N WINS FIGHT
VOII SELECTIVE CONSCRIP
TION BY BIG VOTE.
i
liJj RECEIVE HUGE LOANS
WITHIN A FEW DAYS FROM
J AMERICA.
GERMAN CABINET TRYING TO
FIND SAFE GROUND BETWEEN
; - TWO FACTIONS.
,i,-itrtrn- ADrll 50. y OTer- - Wasninertrm Anril 97. Pracit
Vulniinn majorities, both the sen- Wilson has approved requests from
se passed late tonight the France and Italy for immediate fin-
a war J incial aid. and " f mm onn nnn aaa
ate and n3U3
ministration bill to raise
by selective draft.
t10 final roli cans Drougnt into
-pr-e behind the bill many senators
a rpnresentatives who had fought
U-- ' ' . .... ,
t'p volunteer system until routed-
, .. ric-oive defeats of rolunteer
..,.n,impnt6 earlier in the day in
lotlv 'houses.
tsp pnate, which has voted down
-he 'volunteer plan 69 to 18, passed
h-ll bv a vote of 81 to. 8. In the
at
.army
- The Hague, April 28, via London.
The German cabinet is facing the
mAsr difficult situation . of its -war
time existence in its efforts to find a
to $300,000,000 will be , loaned them safmiddle ground between the So-t
bjr-the United States within: the next cialists ;and. Conservatives. Both
few. days
3IIITER WHEAT $3.01 BUSHEL
HIGHEST
PRICE EVER KNOWN
OX ; THE CHICAGO
V f MARKET. -
Chicago, April 27. A car of No.
p red winter; wheat was sold by Pres-
dent Joseph P. Griffin, of the board
bf trade today at the" highest price
ver known here, $3.04, which 4 was
8 cents . over" the , May future with
parties are be InaHnn hilHn ttti j. .
Tn Mc.Af n., .::. ' , " r""- ".eat at St.
44aujr aic ueea maae lor the
transfer j of the money and the loan
--.-v . tm .
may be announced tomorrow. While government and peace without
the amount has not " been, divulged, conquest or indemnity, while the
it. is understood to- be between $50,- conservatives are demanding
uuuuuu and ?lO0,0Q0,000. . e(1ai ro. fna
. . I ivivimo
win receive oetween $150.- L, . ,
in
-with
exactly.
000,000 jand $200,000,000. Before
the vote against the jrolun-I the end of next week the loan should
be in Ambassador Jusserand's hands.
With the completion of these
transactions the total of the govern
ment's loans to the allies will ap
proximate $500,000,000. ThPrp iB
every indicatipn that at least $500--
liouse.
t.T. nlan was 313 to 109, and that
hv vv'iich the bill itself Was passed
Avas 397 to '24.
? nassed by the senate, the meas-
-lire provides for the draft . of men
hptvveen the ages of 21 and 27 years,
while in the house measure the 'age 000 more will be loaned the al-
limits are fixed at 21 and 40. This lies before the end of the fiscal year,
ir,1 lesSfci Llioi-i cyauico n ill u C
threshed out in conference early next
week so that the bill may be in the
hands of the president as quickly as
nnssible. ' The war departmnt al-
ready has completed plans for ear
ning it into effect..
Senators who voted against the
till were: Democrats Gore, Harci
Vick, Kirby, Thomas and Trammell.
"Republicans Borah, Gronc-a "and
LaFoIIette. Senator Vardam'an, of
Mississippi. Democrat, was excused
from voting, at his own request'
ti:l r.3t give a reason. 1
June 30, and the amount may run
t'5 $1,000,000,000 more, bringing the
grand total of America'4 loans dur
ing the first three months, of .war up
to l,500,000,000. At tins rate $6,-
000,000,000 a year would" be put
out, or double the sum provided for
in. the war finance law:
j
Issue Treasury Certificates.
The administration has definitely
decided to; continue its loans to en
tente governments pending the issue
He pf Dondsjthe money being raised' by me tell you what new order we Con
ine issuance of treasury certificates I servatives desire.
of indebtedness. It is likelv that
Dr.,Diederich Hahn, leader of the
agrarian junker party and member
of the Reichstag, yesterday delivered
speech in Berlin in which he de
clared that Germany s submarine
success now insured .the uncondi
tional surrender of her- enemies.
"Has monarchial Germany fail
ed?"- he asked. "No," he added,
3 i !ii! .i .
il smuus unmaniiy oeiore tiie
world as conqueror. We are today
within sight of peace. May it be a
real German, peace. We hope those
who govern us will realize our
strength, will keep their nerve and
continue to face the enemy as con
querors, not as cowards. Let us
keep to I Bismarck's policy. Ger
many's future is a future of battle
and conquest.
"Some people are demanding a
new order of things in Germany. Let
The- rQnrp;pntativPS voting .in Vi
native were: Republicans Bac- 'Secretary McAdoo .will issue another
iiiiii-m . b b m & a. bar ri n
King, Hay, Hayes, LaFoIIette, IA ' LO oufuuu,-
linden,. Minnesota; Mason, Nolan,
Powers. Democrats - " Burnett,
uuv Deipre the end of next week
through, the federal reserve banks.' ;
aurch, Clark, of Floridai Clavpool, 2. ' -T . aJ2L ??UJe neeas
,,i-tii' -TT1;i-jnaicai inat me amount thev 'will
require prior to June 30 the date
tentatively set for the receipt of pro
ceeds fori the first bond i SS111 will
Grosser, Dill, Dominick, Gordon, Hil-
liard. Huddleston, Keating, Sears,
Sherwood, Sisson. Prohibiti-onis
Jiandall. 'Socialist London.
liaises Pay of Enlisted Men.
Washington, April 28. -Both "solv
ate and house adopted an amend
ment today
roll calls which wouj&'greatly-'lu-
creac the pay of enlisted men dur
ing the war. The house 'provision
would make their, pay $30 a month
and that approved by ' the senate
would fix it at $29 a month. The
present pay is only $15.
4 . ,
.Among the amendments adopted
n ue senate was one which would
permit Colonel Roosevelt to recrui
,u,uuicci iurce ior service in
J ranee. A similar proposal had been
cjcawi oy the house. Speaker
"-lark. Democratic Leader Kitchin
Ml Chairman Dent, of the military
omuattee, who had favored the vol
mieer system, all voted for the draft
on the final roll call. Republi-
reader Mann also was recorded
-fl t!lP U FH r-rvi n H,. -.
.i niative, as was jmiss Kan-
".".vho previously had voted with
volunteer advocates.
Farmers Exempt.
-mong
be nearer $1,500,000,000 than the
$1,000.000,000 originally estimated.
To meet these requirements certifi-
just before the final If of : indebtedness may be issued
uy in e treasury department in blocks
of $250;00 0,000 every two weeks in
stead of every three weeks. .The pro
gram as to this and other details,'
however, is still in a tentative stage.
Seven nations have applied direct
ly for loans or indicated they would
appreciate' them, Great Britain,
France, Italy, Russia, Belgium, Cuba
and to the surprise of many admin
istration officials, Haiti. Inaddition,
it is reported that Brazil, contem
plating war with Germany has
sounded informally the sentiment of
officials with a view of determining
whether her application for a loan
would be fovarably received in case
of war. I ' .
Russia s needs . probably will be
the next taken up by the adminis
tration with a -view to advancing
such financial aid as may be imme
diately imperative. The financial
program with respect to Russia,
Oiiis commanded . even a higher
ists demanding: the rfm Ihriie. than - 4. oi.-IL.
f JjTo. 2 red sold at $3.10.
Thse prices for sample wheat in
arUots reflect not only the urgency
f demand, but it reflects ihe legiti-
iiat?e, situation. The sales of rash
rhat -wer.e" small as the offerings
ere confined to a few cars in the
Ikrger markets of the country.
There was a 17 cent spread for
: aywheat today, the range of sales
l2ig; from '$2.-53 to $2.70, compar
l i'ith, a resting spot on Thursday
c: $2.54 3-4 and $2.54 1-4; closings
t .day were at 1 1-2 cents below the
1 ;ghest levels for the various futures
a ; there were heavy sales in the way
c! securing profits. The more de
f rred wheat, futures sold " at new
hgh prices the July between 2.16
aid $2.25. and September between
$ .87 and $195. Resting spots for
t e two latter months were quite rag
gid, pranging at $2.23 1-2 to
$j!.24 -12 and $1.91 1-2 and $1,92,
respectively. : Net gains for' the day
w3re -Jk to 4 1-4 cents.
The" bullisli pit conditions and the
sif all-offerings of wheat ruled dur
ing the entire day. .
jAvanceawere shown of 4 1-2 to
5 j3-;foryrn'and. 1 3-4 to 2 1-2
cents for oats. 'Cash sales of 20,000
bushels. of -corn anitj :365,000. busltels
oi ioms. were reported
GERMANY'S D-BOAT BLOCKADE HALF HILLIOH STATE BOIID
-iti, u A I I ISO STATES WILL
MAKE EVERY EFFORT TO
BREAK IT.
ALL THE BIDDERS' AVERE FITOM
NORTH CAROLINA INST1TC
TIONS AND INDIVIDUALS.
Washingon, Apr.il 27. Evidence
of gro-R'ing success of the ruthless
German, submarine . blockade has
Raleigh, April 27. Ben Lacy asl
ed bids on $500,000 in bonds today
and after tearing onen fh sjTd
forced the proDlem of supplying the offers .he .found $1,451,500 wanting
entente mifrlrlv tvith fnnri I i ,
-orui arouna lours, r
This was the first installment of
the $3,000,000 authorized by the
late legislature for state" institutions
and primary schools. The sale was
an Immense success. Every bid came
entente quickly with, food and other
necessities sharply into the forefront
t 9 4.?-o a . s
u. tuc Amencaa government s war
program.
Aroused by. information :" brought
to this country by the. British and
TP ran nil wot. m i - $ t- ,j . V- I
. mioaiuus x-resmeni wii- rrom North Carolina, nnt a rtnlhrW
son and his cabinet set about today ihg offered from' without
to launch. with its full force as While nearlv all th nMis
speedily as possible their campaign. were,par at 4 per cent several were
to break down-the bloekade, planned willing to put up a premium- either
by the administration as the nation's in nrincinal or In tn rt f a
first physical stroke against - Ger- est. The Wachovia TBank and Trust
many. The food problem occupied Company, of Winstcn-Salem, wanted
the cabinet meeting almost to the ex- the entire half million. It perhaps
elusion of. all the other important has best bid for'it offered $500 000
war questions before the govern- plus $1,250. But the combined bids
ment. Afterward, it was indicated of the Citizens National Bank, of
that the recent German submarine Raleigh, which took $150,000 with
avages were considered so success-1 a premium of S602. nrt thn f
ful that the United States must mar- several smaller denominati ran
shal its resources immediately to put the aggregate to $170 more "than the
more merchant ships in cpmmission, f Wachovia's offer.
to help devise some means of fight- Here a controverav &rnS tk
ing submarines, and to - insure a l-bid Dresented hr w it. wiiu.
greater yield o( food stuffs to offset
the increasing destruction of food
cargoes In the war zone.
jieiaoers or me caDmet took to
Ll
cue meeting a great quantity of in
formation given by the visiting ml
Winston-Salem bank, was accepted
on its face as the best. But figuring
by several mathematicians showed it
differently. Nevertheless, it is esti
mated that the additional plates
which will be necessary for the bids
"We must have the coal fields of
Longwy and Briey. We must have
fresh territories for emigration in
the east. We must. not return any
lands we have conquered .V -
"Already we have foolishly be
st o we da kingdo in" up on ' Pofan d w 1 1 h
out securing Germany's rights there
in. - .. ,
"There also must be changes in
the army j where there is too much'
young and irresponsible blood. The
government must cease conferring
with the Socialists.
"There is only one way to deal
with our Anglo-Saxon enemies andf
that is to be as brutal as they. Look
at what our government has done in
MAS
1 ..?" T
ENTER ARMED SERVICE.
Washington, April. 28 North Car
olina set the first good, honest-to-goodness
examples to gain "recruits
for the army and navy today when
rosephns Daniels, Jr., son of secre
tary of the Navy Danieis, walked in
to p. recruiting station and enlisted
in the marine corps an-d at the same
time Mills Kitchin, of Scotland Neck.
son of Malnritv T.airin j
the case of the United States. Long K1teh.n. went to Fort Mvr v. J
, J - , . -, uuu
looting j f-igned nn as an orlietori t;.
Mr " " vi-.iaicu uiau iil L-IC
after we knew on- what
America stood, we allowed Ambassa
dor Gerard to live among us and to
mix in our politics."
army. This action on the part of the
two North Carolina patriots probably
sets a precedent for young men en
listing who could have commanded
influence to secure a commission as
an officer.
Nearly every senator and congress-
"-aents ariAf - , " however, may remain in tentative
-r-v. m cue uuuse was one
Powering the president to exempt
;rom t!le draft, in his discretion, per
ons ..engaged in agricultural' work.
'Kie- would require each state to
J1' a quota of men apportioned
-n.g to population, and srili
- Mer provides that "no bounty
oe paid to induce any person to
and that "no person liable
-utuvy service sliall hereafter be
-ih ! ttt(I r allowed to furnish a
"s"tute for such service."
form until the American commission
soon to go abroad sh all have made
at least al preliminary report as to
i her requirements.
In the case of Italy, the govern
ment is preparing to go further than
to lend money. Italy .' needs both
food and ooal Urgently, and, just as
urgently needs ships to transport
them. Officials are. hopeful of find
ing means to get sufficient ships to
supply her: most pressing w;ants.
I!-' MTU
SODA HELPS CROPS.
Kington.
-ilison d.'si
HOPE ABANDONED FOR
! 120 ENTOMBED MEN.
April 27. Senator
mitli. of Rn
s niakin "" i
a j,,, an' aPPeal to the farmers
uin ,Ilim at 11Ce if nitrate of
uc oi val
'nnf. 44
"trences
eaders hp
ue to them. In
with administration
inn.ounced
Trinidad, Col., April -27. Mope
that any of the -120 men thought to
be- entombed in the' Hastings mine,
near here today, may be rescued
was abandoned by resuce crews to
night. The men were caught behind
a .wall of fire which followed ari ex-
tie r-i, -wuuvea lonignt tnat
univ are good t0 set a good plosion in the main stope early this
litli it onaDle rates. Senator I morning and cannot be reached.
on th ft 11 asKed for information ' The helmet squads, which re-en-
, -v- lenn
asked for information
S of the farmers regard- tered the mine after the first group
PUbliC thlC (if n i ' I xl lx , . x., XU.
Sen t otaiemeni: , iorcea to retreat, nad penexratea cue
rmpre. . ' &m"h asks the main stope a distance of 1,200 feet.
flini ; e state to wire or write Evidence of a gas exDlosiom .was
. ; .u eniately what fi
Tops in e the effect upon the Urace of the men; all of whom were
lle Starp if nr. wni!.Abi .-' '; r e n a f-.
, a,ii auKnuiiLH i ucucf cu tu ivcr ucany .uvu j.4.
farther in. 1
. Rumors ; current that the explosion
was the result of f a plot were dis
counted by company ; officials.'
HICKORY SOLDIER DEAD,
' : SUICIDE SUSPECTED.
& ' :
, Asheville, April 27. With his man and others high in political life
head split wide open from a high I ' Washington who have, sons of
powered bullet, Robert Jones, of military age have secured .commis-
Hickory, a private in company F, sions for their offsprings. But
second North Carolina infamtry, was Kitchin and Daniels have set a most
found lying dead on the west side of excellent example and one that will
the concrete bridge at Murphy June- do more to secure real sailors and
tion here this morning at 5 o'clock, oldiers than any other one thing
A stick about fifteen inches long, since the war started by casting aside
which remained in the trigger guard the most powerful political influence
of his rifle, apparently points to sui- in Washington and taking their
cide on the part of the young man, I ihances along with "those who have
although no reason for such action I no influence
can be learned.
The bullet whioh caused his death SAYS MEXICO WILL
was fired from his own rifle, it is be- BE STRICTLY -NEUTRAL.
lieved. A train crew coming in over
the Murphy branch of the Southern Mexico City, April 27. General
found the body. -: j O Oregon, minister of war, today is-
Jones Had just been to . his home sued a statement in which he declar-
at Hickory, leaving without leave of ed that Meixco would maintain neu
trality in the world war and that
overt acts by foreigners to violate
neutrality would be punished. The
statement says:,
"My sole interest lies in the re-
SiOHS. Including r n 1 1S- crti-riA -mom n.9 tint.n (.Jt.tj t j, :.
j suuic iiiciii- i wi. luuoa Auuiviuuais ana corporations
Ders ot the French commission that I which propose -to nav S3.75 and
America must act quickly if the $3.98 for the thousand dollars, earn.
world is to be'saved from famine. I will cost:$400, thus leaving the ad-
Recent declarations in the British I vantage with the Wachovia hv tan
parliament were reviewed as supple- It was thereupon agreed that the
mentrng. tliis evidence. .There., was I state do not announceUhe "bidder uh-
no attempt to conceal the. Impression tiV the - govera lVrrefuriis:- Thkt.Vwi .C-
i that the-.' foodprolem; had take' on. oevSatufdaynigh'tVjr
an .aspect;.-making : it incomparably Thefbnly .'question before the trVaft- -
l1??3 Pressing question facing! nrer'Ja' the- rngth'tfA of coimtine . th
tlwfaited QU tea ; tteftop nrtrstlHTrnhl
stem the progress of its .enemy. . pense of preparing tlie plates it ia
There were indications tonight I claimed that the Wachovia is winner.
that more -energetic measures might If it does not then the Raleleh bank
be expected to speed up the work of and several individual bidders . are
relieving the food shortage in the en- awarded the money. . .
tente countries. These measures, it The contest for North 'Carolina
was predicted, would be the first to bonds pleased "the treasurer. The
take form as a result of the interna- war times do 'not appear to have
tional war conferences here. lessened the amount of monpv ' tn h.
Acceleration of the shipping spent in good investments. The buv-
board's program for a great fleet, of ers do not believe times should be
wooden s-hips to carry foodstuffs is any less flush a year hence. The fact -regarded
as certain.' that evervbodv
To increase the transatlantic ton- the above par sale certain. '
nage, the board is striving to put the
German and. Austrian ships into ser
vice as quickly as possible, and the
transfer to foreign trade of as many
as practiable of the coastwise and
Great Lakes steamers.
Early action on food control legis-
,a"uu iciituasc. . wnat tne navy-
will do directly to combat the sub
marine menace has not been fully
developed, but it is known that Sec
retary Daniels is planning further
Some of the Bidders. -The
bondsT'sold today run in short
years. The first hundred thousand
matures July 1, 1923; the second a
year later, 1924, the'third 1925, the
fourth 1926 and the last 1927.
The treasurer will advertise the
second sale in a - few days and or
course new bids will Jbe offered. - It
will be seen from what has been
done today that the bonds will hardly
conferences with shlnnildprs . ?
' ' several oiaaers wno wisned.to taKe
them at $3.75 and several others
absence, but no action had been
taken against him for this act.
No powder marks are visible on
the young man's face, but this is ex
plained by the high power of the bul
let and the fact that smokeless pow- habilitation of Mexico! I have no.in-
der is usfed. No inquest will be held
and the body will ne given military
burial. s
speed up the construction of destroy
ers, the type of naval vessel general
ly regarded as most elective against
undersea craft. It is known also
that American .naval experts in their
conference with the visiting officers
of the British and French navies, are
considering various, proposals for
American -co-operation in developing
means to fight the submarine.
POSTAL SAVIXfSS 3IADE
READY FOR FARM , LOANS.
GERMANS CAN'T COXCEN-
, TRATE NEAR BORDER.
Washington, April 27. Official
advices to the state department to-
,day said the Mexican government
had warned Germans in Mexico that
any concentration of Germans near
the American border will te follow
ed immediately by their arrest.
t6rest or intention of furthering the
interests of any power engaged in
the world war 'and neither has Mex
ico. - .
. "Mexico will maintain absolute
and strict neutrality. No foreigners
by any overt. act will "be allowed to
violate that neutrality and the -Mexican
government is amply able to
prevent and punish any such ovjsrt
act
U 1 1 x'
n,J nilrate of sda at reason-'
Wie.
', Price
COUIfl Vn kx.: ,
won Tu7 r Tuesday at the
uld be greatly appreciated."
X'orth Carplina's Quota .10,000 3Ien.
Washington, April 29. Under the
In conveying this notice, the Mex-new draft act North. Carolina's quota
ican authorities explained that they will be about 10,00 Omen. Hr qucta
could do no less in view of the fact f tor tne regular army is. about 4,400.
that a state of -war exists , between I Governor Bickett will be asked to
hGermany and the Dnlted States. f help enroll- the men ; of the state
Officials of the American . govern- under the draft law. ' ;
ti16 y?!?-Iy.this fist prac- The number of inehi enrolled; in
titfai manif estation" of Mexico's pro- the nation will .be 7, 0 0 0, 0 0 0 Tmt only,
claimed neutrality. 5-;- 600,000 will be enlisted in the army.
t 4 -
wasnington, April 27. Part of
the $125,000,000 deposited, in postal
savings banks will be made available
for farm loans by a decision of trus
tees of the postal savings system,
announced . today, to accept at par
farm loan bonds which will be is
sued soon to secure savings deposits.
Application for loans already re
ceived by the farm loan board indi
cate that farmers will borrow more
than $100,000,000 this year through
the land, bank system to help solve
problems of shortage of labor and
high prices of seeds. From a single
county in Montana, the farm loan
board was notified, the planting of
300,000 acres of spring wheat 'de
pends on loan of money to buy seeds.
Asks Men. to Work.
Amsterdam, April 27. -Berlin pa
pers publish an appeal . made by Gen
eral Groener, director of munition
supplies, which 'has been placarded,
asking that they refrain from partic
ipating in any strikes and continue
their work to supply the men in the"
field with, the Necessities ,f on carry
ing on the -war. -. - .'
wro put up cash premiums. This in
dicated that they will be in the next
bidding and the second doubtless
will- sell just. as well .The longest
run is for a period of 41 years.
The Jefferson Standard Life In
surance Company, of Greensboro,"
was a bidder-in the sum of $100,000
today. . It chose the bonds maturing
in 1324, '25, '26 and '27. - George
W. Watts, of Durham, ' asked for
$50,000 at 4 per cent, no premium.
W. B. Venters, of. Richland, a far
mer, aked fo $10,000 -and desired
those maturing in 1927. The.CitI
zens bank, of Henderson, subscribed,
for $25,000 at a premium of $125.
The Wilmington. Savings and -Trust
Company wanted 90 of the 1,000 de
nomination and $20,000 of the 500
variety, making $110, 600 on which
it offered $112 as a premium.
The Citizen's National Bank, of
Raleigh, making the highest Individ
ual bid worked to the finish for this
offer. It .paid .$60.2. to get its hid.
It wanted $100,000 for 1927 and
$50,000 for 192$.-The Savings Bank
and Trust Company; of Elizabeth
City, wanted $100,000 at 4 per cent.
Proximity, ot Greensboro, offered
to take . $50,000 of the 1927- bonds
and Mrs.. W. L. Banks, . of Wilson,
agreed to take $25,000 with a rate
of $3.75.' T.W. Wade, of Charlotte,
asked-for-$5p,000 at $3.98. That
made the accountants sore. The
Murchisoh National, of Wilmington,
asked for $5p',000 at. 4. R. M. Mill
er, Jr.; of Charlotte asked for $100,
000 at par and 4. J The Wachovia; of
Winston-Salem, was. the last opened
with its" $1,250' premium. -