.".?- t.'.". . ....V
The
Patriot
1
PUBLISHED EVERY MONDAY? AND THURSDAY.
ESTABLISHED
GREENSBORO, N. C, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 13, 1919.
VOL. 98. NO. 9t
Si
BIG COAL STRIKE OYER ; -
WAGE DISPUTE IU KK-yrBW
STRIKE OR-
..xrHlAWAL OP
DEK AGREED ON BY THE
31INERS' UNION.
Indianapolis,
Nor. 11. United
,tive hand in the situation.
6iic tonight a telegram
L: Lewis, acting presi
dent of the miners' organization,
urging "prompt, resumption of nego
tiations." The message sent, it was
explained, before Secretary Wilson
had put his invitation on the wires,
made no reference to the labor sec
1 . . -.
i reiarjf as a meaiaror. Jtsrewster sug-
i.-!f TllflB'A A. B. Ander- I 90etor1 YtOfrrktaf fna rt "a innfant
. ,t 10 o'clock this morning ap-,to be in force upon the termination
S nved the order of the officials of Df the contract no win effect," with-
, fniten Mine uii v uui sttjiug vucu ui uuw mis wouiu
-the iuuc . f . . , . .
indins tne stride ui,oe determined.
Attorneys for the min-l Word came from Lewis tonight
3 i. to Vi qvo if in - til A v. : n v. a j ! j. j x
1 1S6U tu ti j -v . iuoi iuc uimtjiB uau uecmeu iu ac-
that
ca resci
rwnher 15
nrnnv
mails by 6 o ciock ima ocixi6. j cept xvir. wnson s oner ' anoi
This action was taken following a they had so notified - Brewster.
gession of the general committee or The secretary of labor, again step
the miners, which decided early to- ping to the front as' mediator, will
day to comply with the mandate of . take up his work exactly as it was
t issued last aaturaay. iaia asiae two weetcs ago, : except
- Anderson characterized the that no strike threat, will hang over
s a "good faith effort" " to the conference. Instead of there be
ing present in th& conference rep
resentatives of miners and operators
only from the central competitive
fields, embracing the states ol Indi
ana, ! Illinois, Ohio and western
Pennsylvania the conference ' will
the cc
Jud
order,
compl
oi th
The text
with his mandate.
order follows:
mrtiananolis, "Nov. 11, I9l.
"To the Officials and Members of
me United Mine "Workers of
HDHDREDS OF "REDS" TO -
BE; DEPORTED AT OliGE
GOVERNMENT NOT WASTING ANY
TIME IN CLEANING OUT
I RADICALS.
America :
Dears Sirs and Brothers:
include miners from all fields in-
"In ODeClience iu m5 uiauuavc a ; 'cu iu iuc Btii&c Bticiuuiug uvcr
sued on November 8 by the United more than 20 states.
States court, district of Indiana,) Mr. Wilson's action in broaden
Judge A. B. Anderson presiding, the ing the scope of the wage negotia
tions was a surprise to operators,
but j the larger plan of representa
tion was adopted because of the de
sire1 of men from other fields to have
a voice in the deliberations.
undersigned hereby advise you that
the order of October directing a
cessation of operations in the bi
tuminous coal fields of-our jurisdic
tion is withdrawn and cancelled.
"Your fraternally,
(Signed) "WILLIAM GREEN,
"Secretary-Treasurer.
.-JOHN L. LEWIS. President."
The order to rescind was present
ed to the court by Henry Warrum, j
OVERSEAS LIEU KILLED
;)BY I. W. .W. SNIPERS
. , - - "
- -4.
SHOT 5 DOWN , AS THEY MARCHED
THROUGH STREETS IN AR
MISTICE DAY PARADE.
HEARING SATURDAY ON
I POSTOFFICE BILL.
Washington, Nov. 1 2 .A delegation-from
Greensboro will appear
.. . 1 lt. 1 !11
Indianapolis, attorney for the mm-jwo uuuse cuumiuee ou puu-
Aftr thA rmirh nroceedinss ; "C buildings Saturday morning to
Fort : urge the claims of that city in be
half of an appropriation of $1,000,-
ers.
Mr. Warrum, G. L. Grant,
Smith. Ark., and F. C. Huebner, Al
hia,' Iowa, associate counsel, then j 000 for a new postoffice and federal
issued a statement in the presence office building.
of the government- attorneys. in ! ..iBHLXHS.!:
which the position . of the mine, cafed to-day to the peopleof GreeSs
workers was made. The statement . horo by Representative Charles M.
of the attorneys follows: I Stedman after he had been informed
"The operators have repeatedly &j Chairman Langley, ot the house
declared that they were ready to en- J committee.
u.u Annftarinff with the OrAPnshoro
people will be a delegation from,
Mt. Airy, espousing the cause, of an
appropriation of $100,000 for a
ter into negotiations with the miners
if the strike order were withdrawn.
Th government has taken the posi
tion that in the vindication of its
own supremacy the strike order PUDiic Dunamg in meir city,
must be withdrawn before they ! The hearing will begin at 10
would take any steps to compel the ! o'clock, and Major Stedman will ap
resumption of such negotiations. Pear with the Greensboro commit
The issue has been submitted to the ; tee as the faithful representative
court and in compliance with the has beeh a persistent advocate for a
court's ruling the strike order has I new building for Greensboro,
been cancelled and withdrawn. It j (Although no appropriation can be
seems that good faith on the part of expected at this special session of
the operators requires them. to meet j Congress, the claims of Greensboro
the miners' representatives at once ' and Mt. Airy will occupy a strate-
for the purpose of negotiating a
settlement of this wage "controversy,
and that good faith on the part of
the government requires it to see
that such a resumption of negotia
tions is had at once and concluded
without delay."
Acting President John L. Lewis,
of the mine workers, made the foi
iowing statement:
"Gentlemen, we will comply with
the mandate of the court. We do it
under protest. We are Americans.
We cannot fight our government.
That is all." '
gical advantage when the commit-
uamw iuc yuii. " Monessen, Pa., 20; Pittsburgh,
debated and enacted at tnu
to oe
regular session. The public build7
ings appropriations were suspended
during the war, and with the conse
quent multiplying claims ' of cities
throughout the country it will be a
lucky place which snares in the
' large items to be incorporated in the
measure.
Washington, Nov. 10 Deportation
proceedings have been instituted in a
number of cities to rid the country
of the violent radicals caught in the
nation-wide raids which have been
in progress since Friday, Attorney
General Palmer announced tonight.
Instructions have gone to all de-
partment of justice agents, the at
torney' general said, to permit no de
lay in instituting formal hearings,
preliminary to the actual deporta
tions. Assurances have been received
from other government departments
having to do with deportations that
action would be taken to expediate
the cases.
In; the meantime, the clean-up ot
the country will continue, Mr. Pal
mer .announcing tonight that there
must be "no letup." The total num
ber actually held on deportation war
rants had reached 391 tonight,, while
from some cities, in which radical
leaders were - picked Up, reports had
not reached the department.
Efforts of the department repre
sentatives, it was said, are being di
rected more particularly at the union
of - Russian workers. This organiza
tion, branded by the attorney gen
eral as the most dangerous anarch
istic group in the country, was said
to have wide ramifications with the
department agents still uncovering
new evidences of its activities.
Opinion at the department of jus
tice as expressed to-cay seemed to be
that the Russian union perhaps was
constituting itself a self appointed
leader of all organizations which are
preaching overthrow of the govern
ment, t Literature seized was said to
show that the organization accepts
support from almost any source so
long as it ?a working toT defeat-au
thority . and destroy private property
rights. Officials' said they had evi
dence showing that leaders of the
union had made overtures to other
and lesser groups of radicals to join
their organization, holding out prom
ises of rewards when state and so
ciety are overthrown.
Because theyare regarded as the
most dangerous of all radical types,
those arrested in the recent raids' are
being held in $10,000 bail, officials
said. Peter Bianki and Adolph
Schnabel, both former secretaries of
the union of Russian workers, have
been held in bail of $15,000.
The following list given out by the
department of justice shows the num
ber of persons held on deportation
warrants in the various cities: New
ark, 32; Baltimore, 9; Akron, 32;
5;
Cleveland, 18; Buffalo, 14; Philadel
phia, 10; Trenton, 1; Hartford, 145;
New York, 39; Chicago, 7; Detroit,
59.
democracy called him. He had been
welcomed home with all the plau-
dits due a warrior and his death at
the -hidden hands of those who op
posed that for which , he had faced
the- enemy in the open, drove men
and women to frenzy. -
As soon as the first excitement
subsided somewhat, word of the at-
Centralia, Wash., Nov. 11. War- tack w sent to Governor Hart at
ren unmm, Centralia lawyer, and nivmnH m,-o
WAR TO DEAf II DECLARED .
OH I. W. W; ORGAIIIZATic:;
GEN. PERSHING SA-YS TOO DR
TIC MEASURES CAN NOT E2
UNDERTAKEN,
Seattle, Wash., Nov. -12. "YTs
and 1 nitrmH Ha - flAm nnmVa Xstv.ito the death" 4a. now on npainnt fi-
Ben Cassagranda, Centralia real es- department of justice officers at Industrial Workers of the World,,
tate man, died late to-day from Seattle and then despatched 75 Roert C. Saunders, United Statfi
wounds received when Industrial TOembers of tne third infantry, na- aiStrict attorney, declared to-Ur-
Workers' of the World fired on "an
armisflce day parade here to-day.
The death list early tonight stood at
threes V Arthur McAlfresh having
been kiledlnantly. '
Nale Hubbard one of the six men
wounded, was reported dying. The
other wounded will recover it -was
said. All - the killed and wounded
were orerseas veterans.
Sixteen Industrial Workers of the
World were arrested early tonight
1 XT -I
tional guard, to Centralia. The sol- A AU"uer eviaence man tne uea-
I A. 1 1 jr , . ... .
diersr are expected to arrive by I"" muraers is neeuea, ne assert-
mornine. ed' to Prosecute all I. W. W. to the-
extent of the law.
Mob Gets One From Jail and Hanra . -oeaiue ponce to-oay raided L W.
TTf , . .
Him. . I w neauquaners here, arrestea .
Seattle, Wash., Nov. 11. AboutItuIce men ana seized wnat tney de-
i i 3 ai. . ... . -
St fiVlook thA mnh snrroiindine- th 1 aci lueu as iU OI literature.'
Centralia jail, succeeded in getting
one of the I. W. Ws arrested out I Pershing Favors. Drastic Measures.
oi tne jan and into an automoDiie, Washington, Nov. 12. General
rushing him away berore. guards I Pershing tonight MrruaiI a stotmMK
anu mure were Being piacea m jan could prevent it, telephone reports In which he said-
as iav .4U lUBjr-BOiuu we. auuuu. rwir nere said It iss n 9A.;mion f,,ffa
I - . - , I . ! ww. w HU -UVl VUOt, Vwb
mer soiqiers were guarding tne jan At 7.30 tonight the city's lights erans of the world war, parading in
to Keep cue prisoners irom a moij sUwidenly cut off and a volley of uniform in celebration of
whien crowded around the building, j shots rained down Pearl street.
ine industrial WOrKers OI the i woe dnrinsr thiss neriofl that thft.nris-l in Mrtv, rrr-
o x- jc I ww-i uiuuu no naa uuuc 111 l tt&X
oner was taken from jail and spir- j ington yesterday.
SlJ TT.' 1 a x 3 I
iucu ctwtjr. ne wa& rusneu lowara Xoo drastic measures cannot be-
a nearby road and at last accounts taken to M oxLr country of the class-
me crowa nao disappeared witn I .- i
him.
World, '.it is charged, . fired from
roofs ot-hnildings near their hall.
After I the shooting a "mob ransacked
the I. W. W. hall, tore down the
front, of .'the building. and threw fur
niture into the streets, where it was
burned. The hall itself was not
burned. ' '
; When several alleged Industrial
Workers of the World were arrest-
According to a report telephoned
to the Associated Press here tonight
from the Centralia Chronicle the
mob took the alleged I. W. W. fron
jail, escorted him to point just out-
who inspires
mits such crimes."
or corn-
Unite With Centralia on I. W. XT.
Centralia, Wash., Nov. 12. Cities
of western Washington joined Cen-
ed following the shooting, a mob side the' city limits and hanged him tralia to-day in arresting member
took one from the police and made Jon a bridge on what is known as
preparations to" hang him in a
down town street. Before the rope
could ber applied officers took him
from the mpb-and placed him. in jail.
Shots, poured from roofs of build
ings as the parade neared Tower
avenue, Centralia's main street and
Second aVenue, near the I. W. W.
headquarters. .
Whole City on Parade.
the old Chehalis military" road.
"The man's body is now hanging
on a rope under the bridge about 10
feet from the water," the telephone
of the Industrial Workers . of the.
World and raiding their headquar
ters, following the firing on an ar
mistice day parade here yesterday.
Four former American soldiers are
message said. "The I. W. W. the dead and a fifth is -reported dying as
mob lynched was the one who shot
uaie tiuDoara during the tight in
the river bed."
To Discuss Tobacco Growing.
Salisbury, Nor. 11. C. L. Neal,
j chairman of the agricultural divi
! sion of the local chamber of com
merce, has called a mass meeting of
To P-open Wage Negotiations. j farmers of the county to be held at
Washington, Nov. 11. Having
forced- the miners to call off the
oa! strike the government set out
to-day to help them to negotiate a
rw wage agreement.
On the heels of the announce
ment that Federal Judge Anderson
at Indianapolis had approved the
onler promulgated by tbe United
Mine Workers of America rescind
ing the strike notice. Secretary Wil
son invited rpnrpfiAntnh'vps nf thft
the community building Saturday,
the 15th, for the purpose of dis
cussing the, growing of tobacco.
The chambr of commerce is trying to
induce the farmers of Rowan to en
gage in the raising of the weed.
Webb "Breaks In at Richmond.
" f Washington, Nov. 10. Judge E.
Y. Webb left here tonight for Rich
mond, where he will sit in the Cir
cuit Court of Appeals tomorrow and
Wednesday. , He is "getting his
hand in." He will return here and
be the guest of honor at a dinner
given by the members of the house
judiciary committee. Judge Webb
will take up his work in North Car
olina; next week.
President Up For First Time.
Washington, Nov. 1 1. President
Wilson was permitted to sit up for
an hour to-day, the first time he has
gotten out ot bed since he returned
from his interrupted western tour
six weeks ago. The President was
nlaced in a wheel chair and was
Cotton Sells For 75 Cents Pound.
Gastonia, Nov. 11. D. M. Jones
& Co., cotton brokers, bought a
bale of long staple cotton Monday j wneeled slowly around the top floor j fallen
from R. L. Watts, who lives near of White House.
celebrate thKanniversary of the sus
pension of hostilities and a large
parade was -formed, headed, by the
city's ! boys, who had helped bring
about the glad day a year ago.
Wearing the uniforms that sheltered
them in the trenches of France and
on the picket lines of the Geiman
border, the -service men were the
cynosure of the hundreds of women
and children who lined the streets.
- As the column swung around the
corner of Tower avenue and Second
avenue, the band struck up a patri
otice march. Then bullets came in
to the ranks from an unseen enemy.
Men fell to the .pavement and tiny
rivuiets ot Diood showed the spec
tators what had taken place,
crack of the rifles of the assassins
having been drowned by the blare
of the band.
Tiny puffs of smoke from the
roof of a nearby building indicated
whence the bullets iacf come and the
nearness of the I. W. W. hall led
to the quick decision that the he
roes who had weathered the san
guinary battlefields of Europe had
been slain from, ambush by' radicals
who opposed the American system
of government.
Soldiers Rush Into Building. "
The marching soldiers did not
linger to await the order to fall out,
but, with seeming intuition rushed
into the nearby structure and sought
their way to the roofs. The snip
ers had disappeard, but the service,
men sought- highways and byways
for all suspicious persons and then
sent out pioneers in the timbered
country around the city.
Wives, daughters and sweethearts
qf the paraders, after a momentary
pause from the sudden .terror of the
situation, rushed to the aid of the
IN ' THE 8UPREMK C50URT.
Raleigh, Nov. 12. The Supreme
court to-day handing down opinions
sends Joe Bowles and the two Cain
brothers, murderers of Easter, Surry
county man, to the electric chair,
but Little, of Anson, on murder
charge and under sentence of death,
gets a new trial.
Chief Justice Clark, writing the
a result of the shooting, and one
alleged I. W. W. has been lynched.
Twenty-two inen and one woman,
reported to have radical beliefs,
were placed in jail here, and later "
four- ofj tho prisoners, including .tie J
woman, were removed to the Lewis, i
county jail at Chehalis by national "
guardsmen, who patrolled Centralia.
to-day. Raids were conducted' ia
Seattle, Tacoma and Aberdeen on ,
the Industrial Workers of the World
headquarters.
In Seattle, 1 1 men and tons "off
'literature," according to the police
were taken to police headquarters
opinion which dooms the tnree w.-
white murderers of man supposed eged members of the industrial
to have apprised Officers Of the Still workers sea a quanmy
run by the convicted men, finds no radical llteraVure- At Aberdeen larg
virtue in the exceptions and does Quantities of literature and the re
cords of the Aberdeen local of the
organization were taken. ,
One Member Confesses.
Prosecuting Attorney Herman Al
len announced D. Lamb, 16 years
old, who was arrested here as an I.
W. W., confessed to belonging to
the organization. The boy, Allen
that Dr. Carlson and associates had j declared, said he had heard his fath-
see conspiracy fully established,
though testimony was offered rais-
thel ing doubt as to the guilt of two.
In C. A. Hamlin s case against
the board of chiropractors tried in
Greensboro, the court sustains the
lower tribunal, which refused to
grant him license. . The court holds
discretion.
Shaw vs. Greensboro, Guilford, no
error. V
Long vs. Fidelity and Guaranty
Company, Guilford, no error.
Morrison and Hild vs. Marks,
Guilford, reversed.
Hamlin vs. Carlson, et al., Guil
ford, affirmed.
TWO CONVICTIONS IN THE
CHARLOTTE CAR STRIKE.
who lives near
miners and operators from all the Bessemer City, tor wnicn iney pi j
fteids involved in the walkout, to 75 cents per pound. The bale
meet here Friday "for the purpose Weighed 343 pounds and brought
nt . 'nrr oe ' Mnt T1V. besides
- souaung a Dasis or settle- ;' v"" " jav vnffl arainst ratifvine the
.This cotton was a long -
furnished federal prom Olliou ameumc lit ujr .
Ohio Fails to Ratify.
Columbus, O., Nov. 11.- Ohio last
ment.
the seed.
The miner aorontP WhAn ATr Staple grown
Wilson went home tonight h had Mr. Watts by the government.
from seed
received no formal reply from the
operators, but was unofficially advis
ed that they would comply with his
request. The secretary was assur
efJ by operators and miners that
Tey would endeavor faithfully to
frame a pay scale that would send
th 425,000 strikers back to work
Willingly and at once. -
r.ii
1 nomas T,
Ten Cars Sugar Shipped.
Winston-Salem, Nov. 10 J. L. Gil
mer has cabled to his firm, the Gil
mer Specialty Stores, that 10 car
loads of sugar were shipped from
Havana, Cuba' Friday, and eight
majority ot 641, according to com
plete official returns received to-day
by the secretary of state. The vote
was: For ratification 499,879;
against 500,520.
cars would follow Saturday, which
completes the original contract oE
this -company, mt, uumvi
operators' association of the central j main in Havana for several days to
coiiinatn:. . . . a oilntmont nn a new
-"uyc nem, wno arrived nere iry to iWvW . miti, incnrrertinn of October.
dring the day from St. Louis to! contract which his firm. has, secured. with the msurrection of Owtooer.
Brewster, head of the
Eleven - Negroes to be Electrocuted.
Hejena," Ark., Nov. 11. Judge J.
M. Jackson, of the Phillips county
circuit court, to-day sentenced to
electrocution at Little Rock 1 1 ne
groes recently convicted of murder
in the first degree in connection
That the firing was intended for
soldiers was shown by the fact that
all the killed and injured were, in
the military section of the parade,
which was made u partly of resi
dents of Chehalis.
Arthur McElfresh was found to
have been killed instantly, but War-
ren Grimm, did not die until later.
Grimm's death added to the fury of
the crowd of civilians that swarmed
later about the jail to demand ven
geance. Dead Man Popnlar.
He had been an idol of the town
even before the - war, as he was a
star football player at the Univer
sity of Washington. He had "added
to the esteem of hiu townsmen by a
professional career untiL the war for
er, James Lamb, who also was ar
rested,' talking of a plot to start
trouble here yesterday. The father;
according to Allen, confessed last
night that the radicals had four
former service men marked . for
death because of their activities in
a. fight waged by Centralia citizens
to rid the city of I. W. W.
"The I. W. W. expected trouble
here yesterday and they were pre
pard for it," Allen said. "When the
parade was almost over without
trouble appearing, they decided to
start it themselves."
Dr. David Livingston, who served;
in the war as a captain, was one oS
the four men marked by the I. W.
W. for death, according to Lamb's
alleged confession. Livingston is
the coroner here. He announced the
inquest will be held tomorrow over
the bodies of the four former ser
vice men.
The body of "Brick" Smith, re
ported to have been an I. W.- X7.
secretary, ..was found in the Cheha-
lis river. The rope by which he waa
lynched last night was cut early to
day and the. body fell into the rlver
Charlotte, Nov. 12. Two white
men, charged with . lawlessness in
connection with the street car "strike
here last August, were found guilty
in Superior court this afternoon.
These two men are the first two to
be convicted as a result of the dis
turbances during the strike, though
several are under indictment.
J. W. Temples, charged with
shooting into a moving street car
was fined $60 upon conviction by
Judge T. J. Shaw, presiding over
court. The warrant against unariie
Goodman, of secretly assaulting As
sistant Superintendent Drumm. of
the street car company was changed
to simple assault on which count
, - , - J Silver Dollars Worth Premium.
and sentenced to u aays ou me
county roads. . j New York, Nov. 10. Silver dol-
None of the others under indict-j lars are worth more as silver thanc-
ment as a result of alleged lawless- they are as money. Silver Jn the lo
ness in connection with the strike j cal market was quoted to-day at free
will be tried at this term of court, j $4.30 to $1.31 1-2 cents an .ounco
The case against John Wilson, for San Francisco delivery. ThisL to "
charged with inciting the riot at the j 3-4 of 1 cent' to 2 1-4 cents above the
car barns on .the night of August jgold parity price, which .is about
25, when five men were killed and , $1.29 1-4 cents
several wo'unded,
continued.
has also been "business is being transacted heto and
- j'tfre quotations are largely nominI
an ounce. Littla.