THE WBEKIjY" LINCOL1T PROGRESS.
1 1
ncts and andcA
Newspaper bustles are still fashion
able. .
- . ,
-Why is a proud girl like a music
book? Because she is full of airs.
Iowa couples are married in buggies.
They say it is the Dolly Varden style.
. (Texas is pricking up its ears for
roasted corn, f
' I ! -
China is to have a daily newspaper ,
published by; a native stock company.
On January 1st 1873, there were
32,370 postoffices in the United States.;
lie who is only in good health, and
is willing to work has nothing to. fear
in this world. Xiessing. .
St. Augustine, Florida, is fifty years
older than, any other city' in the
United States.
A drunken Toledo man had it right
in one, sense when he wrote on the
wall "Jug not lest ye be jugged."
"Why is bejer like a flea? because
hops are the ! principal things in both
of them. - -; ; '
' "What is that' from which; if yon
Wholesome. ' . . -
Bricklayers are getting from $3.50
to$4.50 per day in Richmond and in
great demand. .
A gentleman in' a fit of absent-mind-.
edness told another that ho had two
sons both boys.
An ill-bred man is said to be like
lightning, because he docs not know
how to conduct himself. " A
f The India widows don't bum them
selves any more. They find it more
agreeable to marry again.
The women of the United States
use more pins and needles than those
of any other country.
The Baptist are said to average 80
communicants to every church in the
United States.
"W. "W. Corcoran, of TVashin gton , D.
C, has given the sum of 375,000 to
the "Louise Home" for impoverished
gentlewomen. - ,
- - The Vienna Exposition will cost
1 nearly $8,500,000. It will require the
. contributions of twenty millions of
lookers on in Vienna to make it pay.
A gold brick weighing 4Q01bs ("query
comes in here) is said to havr been
forwarded to the Vienna Exposition
by a Colorado banker.
The Springfield Republican desires
. the nomination of Butler for Governor
of Massachusetts as a means of break
ing up the Republican party.
Since the establishment of women's
JllWft'&U1 lieges in "Massachusetts,'
quite a busineSSis said to have sprung
up in sccona nana comf - -
The services of an Ohio church a
few - Sundays ago were suspended
while a young lady horse-whipped a
male member of the congregation.
The will of the late Emperor, Napo
leon, III.. has just .been published in
- France. His propetty is only valued
at $600,000 and his debts swallow
half of that. . .
THe Nebraska Indians are allowed
to-; ride free on all trains they can
jump on while the latter- are in mo
tion. The tribe is being reduced very
rapidly.
A man ninety-one years old, has
just been elected president of a Pro
vidence bank. The idea is this:
Should-he steal anything, he is too
feeble to get away with it.
No man has a right to keep liquor
or tobacco on his place and deal it out
to his hands, charging them for it,
without taking out a license as retail
er. Any one so doing makes himself
liable to two years imprisonment.
. A Rochester woman, married to
- her second, husband recently, said to
'him: "Oh, how. happy. poor Charles
would be if he were still1 alivo to see
timself replaced by a man as agreeable
as you are I" i
- The wild oranges of Florida make a
wine which gets a man so drunk that
he sleeps two days and nights before
waking. This beats '.the California
fig brandy, which gets a, man tight
and sober again in an hour's time.
Short sleeves have gone out of fash
ion even in full dress. This is very
apt to be the case when the fashion
able feminine arm has been under
going the thinning down process of a
winter's dissipation. ,
The public lands in the United
States not yet surveyed amount to 1,
n-y -r? -:-7 V y.-- rr --r--
i ) j - - j -
General will 'commence -new surveys
in nearly all the territories early m
July, at which time the appropriations
for that purposo become available.
The Atlanta Herald is receipt of in
formation that . the United States
Court of Claims has decided that the
cotton 'tax law, under which some
eightyneight millions of dollars were
collected, was unconstitutional. " It
appears that a Mr. Berg, instead of
petitioning Congress to refund the tax
paid by him, brought suit in the Court
of Claims for its recovery, employing
eminent counsel, among whom was
the present Ordinary of Chatham
county in that State. This gentleman
a few .j days ago received a private
letter which announced that the Court
was against the constitutionality : of
the law, but ita decisions has not yet,
we believe, been officially promulgate
ed. To a very large nun&er of our
readers this intelligence will be niost
gratifying, as it will enable them tc re
cover the money illegally wrungfrom
them at a time when they were most
in need of freedom from taxation.
IIXCOIXTOX, X.
SATURDAY, :
: MAY 17, 1873.
DETIOULTIES DT L01TISIAHA.
The difficulties in Louisinana have
brought about bloodshed and civil
war. A brief history of the contest is
necessary to enable our readers to
fully understand the situation of af
fairs in that State. ' .
In November, 1872, the election for
State Officers and -Legislators took
place, and held at the same time that
the Presidential election was held.
3IcEnery was the Greeley candidate
for Governor and
wns the
different parishes or counties in the
State returned a majority for McEne
ry, and also, a majority Of' Democrats
as elected to the Legislature. Gover
nor "Warmouth and . his Examining
Board issued certificates of election
to McEnery " and the Democratic and
Republican members, returned by the
Judges of- Election1 The forms of
laws had so far been complied with ;
but the Kellogg party improvised an
other Examining Board, and took
the sworn-affidavits of some four thou--
sand voters in the State, to the effect
that they were not allowed to vote by
the Judges of Elections These cer
tificates were counted, and the result
elected Kellogg Governor and give
his party a majority in the Legisla
ture. :
Both Governors were installed into
office,' -and both Legislatures con
vened. - At this juncture of affairs, a
Circuit or District Court Judge of the
United States, (Durell) on tho appli
cation of Kellogg, sustained the Kel
logg party, and under his orders, the
Marshal, backed by the United States
troops, dispersed the McEnery Legis
lature. McEnery then issued a proc
lamation to his party, and the people
of the State to organize and resist the
collection of taxes. H
- --f
IIIMI'i HII II I
ordered the offiptff in comra
TT!i.J .(-? i AT. . -"V
u nitea oiaiesrorces m omw uneasy
to enforce tie orders of the District
Uniisd States Judge. This
was a
an or-
blunder of the President, and
der illegally given and executed, be
cause it is settled that the Courts of
the United States have no jurisdiction
of such r questions. In the case of
Luther vs. ,Borden, which grew out of
the Rhode,, Island rebellion in 1842,
the Supreme Court of , the United
States decided that such questions are
political entirely, and that the Judi-
ciary of the. United States have no
jurisdiction of them. The decision
then of Judge Durell was an usurpa
tion ; the dispersion of the McEnery
legislature, by force, a crime, and the
orders of the President an egregious
blunder. The President has no pow
er to interfere in the domestic difficul
ties of a State, unless there is an in
surrection against the Government of
the State, and then, he can only do so
"upon the application of the Legisla
ture of the State, or, of the Governor,
if the Legislature cannot be con
vened." ,
This is the Constitution of the
United States. There had been no
sucti call made when the President
dispersed the Legislature, or per
mitted the troops to do it. He Vio
lated the Constitution and deserves
censure for the act. This being a po
litical question, it is left by the Con
stitution of the United j States with
Congress, to recognize which is the
true Government in such cases, and
by an Act of Congress in 1795, this
power is delegated to the President.
The Louisiana difficulty was brought
before the Senate of the United States,'
a.CCtmiiutteaofLjimQWfi by
that
boay to investigate it, eviuence
was taken by both sides, and after
hearing all the testimony, the Com-I
mittee unanimously reported, except
Morton, of Indiana, that the Kellogg
Government was an usurpation and
without a shadow of right. . When thits
report was made, the President called
on the Senate to settle the dispute
and notified them that if they ad-j
journed without acting, that he would
recognize that Government that the;
State Courts decided to be the true
Government. Here the President
placed himself on the track of thej
Constitution and adopted the doctrine
announced in the Rhode Island case byj
the Supreme Court of the United
States. But there was a cover in this.
The McEnery Legislature being dis-!
pcrsed, the
Kellogg
Legislature
rc-j
modeled the Courts, filled these offices
with their own
creatures, obtained
decisions to
suit their purposes,
anct
thus enabled the President, under the
appearance of law,
knowled usurpation.
to uphold an ac-
An English View of the Condition of the
I South.
- it
The London Standard of a recent date
contains one of the most thoughtful -and
well digested articles on the condition of
the Southern States that ij, has been our
fortune to read in ma ny a day. We re
gret that our space doi.s not permit us to
publish it in full. The fol owing extract
forms the concluding ortipn of the arti
cle, and will well repa; r perusal :
The forces of the Fe leral Government
have been at the disposition of the pecu
lators and jobbers from the Nortfl, who
exploit the negroes for their own benefit
All remonstrance has becji in vain. It
was as easy as it was uicless to exjose the
injustice, to foreshadoU the effects of such
a policy. The Radical majority in .Con
gress cared neither for the! injustW nor
consequences, so lond as they profit by
the one and the Southerners "suffered by
the other. They maintained and aggra
vated a tariff which cojnipes the Sjuhern
planter or farmer to pay twice the,value
of everything he buyfc--tabces himj that
is, to the full extent of his proper yearly
outlay on implements, clothing, every
thing necessary to his' cultivation, r5t for
sonatadvaTitaerormeTadeT
manuiacturera. anow tnem tnat tnis is
- .
ruin to the South, and they are fltt the
better pleased ; for hqstility to the South
ern people is the avowed policy of4 their
party. I Gallant and high-spirited nations
have been misgoverned before now. Hun-
fary and Venetia were ill-ruled after 1849,
ut at least their rulers have intended
them to prosper if they would but be con
tented. But never before! has a nation
been governed as the South has been
governed since 1865, by rulers yhose
avowed object is to punish and injure
them ; never before have rubers beimthe
open enemies of the country they ruled.
It is in vain, of course, to appeal to
such a faction' against the folly of their
course. But we might hav thorighj that
those who had no selfish end to gaiiXJtnust
have seen that every objeiet, we do not
say inherently good, but decently plausi
ble, must suffer by such a policy. Grant
that the, welfare of the negro is of indefi
nitely more moment than that of the
white man grant that it is right to sacri
fice the latter as completely as may be
necessary for the elevation of the formei'
grant more than the wildest of negrObhile
fanatics would dare to cUim is u not
clear that to embitter the jptrong against
the weak, the larger number againsE the
smaller, the higher race against the low
er, must end m the ruin t the letter ?
The present state of things cannot last
forever, and every year that it lasts aiakes
the change more dangerous to the h
creatures who are made the tools
op-
pression and injustice. A time
must
come When the tyranny and jobbery of
the carpet-baegrer. the ruin of the richest
part of the Union under their rul will
disgust American common! sense : Swhen
negro ascendancy will seem a wo
V
f thing
than the completest amnesty to rebels;
and then the whole fabric of Republican
iPcnrtiGm will nrn m rf in a ri o -r n
l. 1 -
houtnern people be once more m
,ueir own iare. naa tnat mastery
rln fhnm Ln Lfifi thin nnir '
have been safe. Thev wrere I heart il
ling to accept emancipation, and i they
would have known how to work it.1 Then
the negroes still looked up their firmer
masters, and the latter felt l indly tiward
their former servants. , Now the servants
have been taught insolence and the mas
ters have learnt a but too just resentment,
and when the hour of retri mtion comes,
and the natural balance of power is res
tored, it will be too late to restore a health
ful state of mutual relations. The negro has
been rendered unmanageableland the white
man distrustful ; the object df the South
ern people will be rather to do without
the negroes than to do the best with
them, and when once that holicy comes
to bo tried, it is the eerpiiri "ruin of
the inferior race. With tho9e who fancy
a negro and an Anglo-Saxon . population
can either amalgamate or live'side by side
as equals,. we need not reason. Men who
draw their opinions on such l ubjects, from
experience and from nature, and not from
their own inner consciousness, entertain
no such dreams. If the two races are, to
co-exist, the white man must be chief and
and negro subordinate ; the brain of the
white must direct the labor of the black ;
the first of human races mjust rule, the
lowest of human races must - be rpled.
And if the anomaly of the ascendency , of
the inferior is so protracted that thef res
toration of the natural relation becomes
impossible, the result cannot! be douMfnl.
Anglo-Saxons can do without negroe-l, but
negroes -cannot hold their pwn against
Anglo-Saxons any more than theyi can
permanently be permitted tcj keep $ome
of the fairest regions of the earth j-aste
and unproductive for lack of Anglo-S xon
enterprise ; and that honest industry of
which all inferior races seem capablef un
der our direction, but of which, hitherto,
the negro has been fonnd capable only on
the one condition of absolute slaf cry.
Slavery is gone forever; it remain to
find a new condition under which negro
labor may be made available if the negro
is not to perish. The Southern Statel of
fored the fairest chance of
solving that
problem ; but the spite : and
greed of an
unscrupulous faction, and
the mad at-
tempt to invert the order of nature, 'pre
vented the trial of the experiment linen
it could have been tried under every (pos
sible advantage ; and the longer these in
fluences remain in operation, the lless
chance is there of ultimate success. The
South I cannot be pennanehtly ruiied ;
the Southern people perhaps may ; bit in
their ruin the last hoDe of the netrro. the
1 futur ,of. f!ie Republican exjeri
-i-fiT
Union itself, will have been irretrievjibly
iii i ii i . 1 1 1 m I i
sa.nutu.
How to Get ALOxo.-pDon't stop to tell
stories in business hours.
If you have a place of business, be found
there when wanted.
No man can get. rich br silting around
the stores and saloons. .
Never "fool " in business 'matters.
Have order, system, regularity, and also
promptness. , s
Do not meddle with business you know
nothing of.
Do not kick every on in vonr path;
More miles can be made in a day by
going steadily than by stopping.
Payasyougo. j
' A man of honor respects his word as he
does his bond. j
Help others when you can, but never
give what you cannot afford to, simply be
cause it is fashionable.
Learn to say No. No necessity of snap
ping it out do"-fkshion, but say it firmly
and respectfully. ;
Use: your brains rather than those of
others.
Learn to think and act
Keep ahead rather than
times.
"or yourelf..
behind the
I -ft yu.J 1 livtl V-UV 1.JI&10 UUb
and if there
be anv follv in the arrument.
let us know.
From 5t he Charlotte democrat,
i The Carolina Central Hallway.
The Directors of this Compaiiv (recent
ly elected in, Wilmington, Ni C., bv the
parties-who phrchased the Wilmington,
Charlotte & Rutherford Railroad), met in
New York on the 6th inst.? for the pur
pose of perfecting the organization of the
new Company. The whole Board was
present, consisting of C. H. Roberts, Wat
son Matthews, T. S. Porter, A. V. Stout,
and H. G. Onderdonk, of 2f ew York ;
Lewis X.Hopkins, of Baltimore; Silas X.
Martin and E. E. Burrns, of Wilmington.
N. C4 and W. J. Yates, of Charlotte, N. C.
The following officers wer elected to
hold their positions subject td the pleas
ure of the Board, except the President
and Vice-President, who are elected for
one vcir t
President C. H. Roberts, of New York.
rice-lreident Silas N. Martin, of Wil
mington, N. C. j
Treasurer Watson Matthews, of New
York. ! ,
Secretary W. J. Dewey, of jXcw York.
Amstani Treasurer I. T. Alderman, of
Wilmington, N. C. j
Engineer and Superintendent-. L. Fre
mont, of Wilmington, X. C .
Assistant Superintendent V. Q. Johnson,
of Lincolnton, X. C.
Auditor Wm. X.Bowden, o ' Wilming
ton, X. C. t J .
Mazier of Transportation W , II. Allen.
The salary of the President, and Vice
President was fixed at S2,o00 aeh; Chief
Snierintndent, $5,fiOO; Assistant Super
intendent; $2,500 (an increase j of $1,000)
The capitalists wTH-fcoujrht the road and
who will furnish the; money fbr its com
pletion, allowed the above nanicd salaries,
and they are considered fair ard liberal,
and show that there is no penuriousness
in their ideas of working the rpad.
The President was directed by the
Board to make contracts immediately for
the completion of the road frm S'ades
boro' to Charlotte by the 1st faf January.
The money is now and will be! in hand to
pav for the work promptly, j
the capitalists declared andjmanifested
adisposition to manage the Rpad so as to
give satisfaction to the people of North
Carolina interested. They expect to put
on a line of steamers between New v York
and "Wilmington and extend tpe road to
the Tennessee line, and open direct com
munication with the great Wist, and in
that way make their investment pay.
We have no doubt but that itheir most
sanguine expectations,, will b realized,
and feel sure they arewiling to spend
their money to accomplT.sh it. j-
We; do not consider it a matter of im
portance, but will state that thH road is un
der the control and managed y private
capitalists, who have no conneji-tion writh
the imagined bug-a-boos called! the Penn
sylvania Central, Southern Security Com
pany, or any other corporation, i. We
merely mention tho fact for the satisfac
tion of those who seem alarmed because
certain persons "and corporations are
building railroads in the South !
We are pleased at the manne r, in which
the North Carolina Directors wfcre treated.
Their wishes were consulted aiid strictly
respected by the New York and Baltimore
Directors, and they were also hospitably
and elegantly entertained. We were es
pecially pleased at the election of Silas N.
Martin, Esq., of Wilmington, an Vice-President.
He will have control, Imainly, of
the work, and will now have ant opportuni
ty, of doing something practical toward
the completion of the road, which he
mplei
Tt1 -ifeirttiniTr. t 4' liar?
ways taKen a warm interest lm securing
the -completion of the road" to jCharlotte,
andve know that he is competent and
honest and will strive to do rigut.
The energy and industry of (lint. V. Q
Johnson, the Assistant Superintendent of
the Western Division, Was appreciated,
and he was complimented by having his
salary increased. Mr. Alderman, the As
sistant Treasurer was also complimented
in the same way
j From the Raleigjh News.
J ; Exemptions in Bankruptcy.
Our able cotemporary, the Wilmington
Journal usually so accurate in its informa
tion, contains a material error iju its issue
of Tuesday, whieh is calculated o mislead
persons contemplating, bankrup cy.
Speaking of the bankrupt's exjemptions,
under the late Act of Congress, the Jour
nal says: "And all of his property is con
verted info money by his assignee in
bankruptcy, except two thousai d dollars
worth of real estate at gold valu and one
thousand dollars worth of pers mal pro
perty at same value, and five hundred
dollars worth of household and kitchen
furniture, &c." , j
The above is doubtless taken jfrom one
of the JournaVs Greorgia exchanges, as the
exemptions specified are alio wet i in, that
State, but not in North Carolina,
Among the exemptions allowed by the
last biinkrupt Act of Congress are the
homestead exemptions in thi several
States, and consequently in this State the
exemptions allowed by article tenth of
our State Constitution are set apftrt by the
assignee for the bankrupt's bentjfit, name
ly, one thousand dollars worth of real es
tate, and five hundred dollars worth of
personal property. 1 .
Congress has power to pass $ uniform
bankrupt law ; but we cannot undertake
to say whether that authority has been
abused or transcended in the late Act,
allowing to each State its respective
homestead : exemptions. Certaijily these
exemptions are not uniform.
It will be curious to examine the differ
ent exemptions of the several itates. If
we add the five hundred dollaifc exemp
tion allowed by the general bankrupt law
to the value of the homesteaq exemp
tions, real and personal, in each jState, we
find the total exemptions as follows:
Maine, $2,000 ; New Hampshire, $1 ;.00 ;
Vermont. SI .500 : Massachusetts. S2.000:
Rhode Island, $750 ; Connecticut, $1,400;
New York, $2,500; New Jersey, $1,900;
Pe hnsy 1 van i a $800iDela wa
r:.-; "T '
Delaware, NiOO : Marv
lina, $2,000 ; South. Carplii $200 ; . Flo
rida, $7,500; Georgia, $3,500; Alabama,
$3,500 ; Mississippi, $5,500 ; Arkansas; $7,
500; Texas, $4,000; Tennessee, $2,500;
Kentucky, $2,100 ; Missouri, $:i,8T)0 ; Indi
ana, $S00 ; Illinois, $2,000 ; Michigan, $2,
500 ; California) $7,500 ; Clorado, ii4,500.
A bankrupt's discharge, in the absence
of fraud, is good against all debts contract
ed before the first day of January 1, 1869.
The discharge is also gcnxl against debts
contracted since January 1, 18G9, by
the bankrupt as principal, jprovided
his estate pavs fifty per cent on the
claims proved against him. j
Bill-Heads, Card3, Letter-Heads, &c.
We would call the attention of Mer
chants and other business men to the
splendid style 'in which we get up bill
heads, letter-heads, cards, blanks, andr
indeed, all kinds of letter-press prating.
While our style is as good as the uestr our
prices will be found moderate. x
The Raleigh Sentinel says : Our friend
Peter Hines, Esq., showco. us on yester
day, some rich specimens of iron ore re
cently found by him on his plantation,
three miles from Gaston, in Halifax coun
ty, and about three miles from the iron
mine of Col. Hack, which is now being
worked.
M0D00 WAE.
r il -
; Lava Beos, May 7 Noon. The Modocs
have captured a Quartermjester's train,
with three wngons, eleven mules and
three horses. Three soldiers were wounded.-.
j
L-ter. Several large fires in Jack's
camp indicate the celebration of their
victory. . j
Gen. Davis and staff left urtder an es
cort, composed of Lieut. Mille-r and a de
titchment of the 1st Cavalry.
Still Later. Two squaws,? sent to re
connoitre, report that Catt. Jack has left
the joisition from which lie made fight oh
the .26th ult. .
The cavalry and Warm Sprang Indians
are ordered to scour the lava beds to find the
Modocs. The troops are ordered to move
with five day's rations.
The indications are that the Modocs
have evacuated the lava bedsj
Conundrum When and whither?
Later, dispatches confirm the evacuation
of the lava beds by the Modocs. They
have forty horses.
. Nir.HT. The remains of Lieut. Cranson
and other missing soldiers were found
among the rocks.
Lieut. Uiirris is still sinking.
All the available horses are) now being
employed in hunting the Mcidocs in the
eountrv. ! ' . -
Guerrilla war has (rommcnixid. and
as
the Modocs are well mounted it may
tinue all summer. . .-.., ;,-r.
ron-
T
suaicii irom me lava oeus. savs uiais
Capt. Hasbrouck's scouting party were aH
tacked by the Modocs, whicn was a com-s
plete surprise. Four soldeirs and one
Warm Spring Indian were jkilled. Six
soldiers and. one Warm Spring Indian
were wounded. !
Capt. Hasbrouck rallied hs men and
charged when the Modocs scattered
through the woods. Several Volleys were
fired among them, but it isl not known
whether any of the Modocs were hurt.
The troops captured 25 horses!,
Capt. Jack wore Canby's uniform. Thir-
tv-three Modocs were engaged. When
the last courier left, the -roo)S were be
tween the Indians and their lava strong
hold. Capt. Hasbrouck thinks that the
Indians are nearly out of amunition.
Night. A lava bed special feays: Lieut.
Camp reports that at sunrise jn the 8th,
the Modocs fired on the pickets of a par
ty commanded by Capt. Hasbrouck.
After scouting all day, the command re
turned for water. The scene jf the fight
is 17 miles distant, and the reinforcements
marched all night. Capt. Jack rode with
in 100 yards of the camp, dismounted and
charged the camp, firing intj the herd
and guard. The first volley stajmpeded the
herd? and while the troops wiere getting
under arms, the Modocs fired volley after
volley. A rally 'was made, anl the charge
sounded, when the Modocs ere .driven
into the timber, leaving 21 ponies, 3 pack
mules, 1 dead Modoc, 19 mule packs and
ft dead animals. Tlie Modocs retreated
toward McLeod's range of j Mountains.
Hasbromk has five day's rations, but
water is scarce. Gen. Davis is jdetermined
to keep moving, till the last savage is kill
ed. Two of the soldiers wee mortally"
wounded. Capt. Jack- took his. position
on the field in as lordly a mariner as if he
had been a Brigadier-General. N0 squaws
were seen during the fight, jnor by the
scouts on the following night.
San Francisco, May 14-Noon. The
.Modocs are twenty-five miles from where
fhey' wertnlfit Seen.
They are penrg noiv
pursued and will be allowed lia rest
it i i t . j i t a .r
It
is thought that the force twenty-five miles
hence will drive them toward the lava,
beds, while the force moving from camp
will keep them out.
Nioht Despatches from th(; lava beds,
represents great activity, but so far with
out results. ; Soldiers are harassed bv
rattlesnakes and scorpions, u ion which
Capt. Jack and his , braves feed. Firing
was heard in the direction of Cjol. Mason's
scouts, but the result is unknovjrn.
Death of General Frank Grairdner. .
A late number of the Lafayejtte Adrer
tizer brings us the painful intellijrence of
the death, near that place, of Major-Gen-eral
Franklin Gardner, G. S. A., on the
29th of April last. j .
General Gardner is yell remembered in
Mobile, as one of the last commanders of
that post previous to its falling into the
hands of the overwhelming Federal forces
under the late General Canby ; 'but he is
more especially remembered bylthe South
ern people, as the gallant defenjler of Port
Hudson, in 1863, and still Utr, bavin?
fallen into the hands of the enemy, its one
of the Confederate officers whom the Union
Generals were base enough to jexpose to
the fire of the Confederate batteries at
Charleston, in hopes of averting their
deadly effect a calculation in which they
were mistaken, as General Frnk Gard
ner and his fellow-martyrs found means
to send word to Beauregard noi to spare
the very particular spot where ihey were
confined. , J . '
General Frank Garrlner haq married,
while in Washington City, a lovely daugh
ter of ex-Governor Alexander Moutoh, of
Louisiana, then Senator .in Congress, and
the father of the heroic Genefal Alfred
Mouton, who fell in the great Confederate
victory of Pleasant Hill, by the treachery
of a btxly of Union soldiers who! fired -on
him after they had surrendered! S
General Gardner was born on the 4th
of January, 1S23, in1 the city of 2jew York.
He entered the Military Academv at
West Point in 1 839. Was brevk , Second
Lieutenant in tho 7th Infantry , 1st July,
1843. . ; i ;
! Served in the State of Florida , against
the Indians. I
Was brevet First Lieutenant "for gallant
conduct in several conflicts at iMonterey
Mexico," September 23, 1846; com
manded detachment at Cerro Cjordo and
was distinguished in repulsing attack on
his post, April 17, 1S47; was brjevet Cap-
in the, battle otjUerro Uordo, AprilTTS,
1847; First Lieutenant, Septeml)cr 1,1847;
served under General Albert Sidney
Johnson against the Mormons in 1857-
'5$-'o."
General Gardner resigned his commis
sion in the United States Army in April,
1801, and enlisted in the Army of the
Confederate States. He fought four years
in the cause of constitutional liberty, and
was in command of the memorable de
fence of Port Hudson. May tlie green
sod rest lightly upon him MoljUe llrgister.
Says the Raleigh. Sentinel : Within a
few days past a party of about a dozen
English immigrants arrived in this, citv
and mean to settle if-they can. Amongst
them are some excellent mechanics ne
a first-class millwright, who ought to com
mand a position at once. There are
several others able and willing to work at
any useful occupation men not afraid to
work. Now let us see if we want immi
gration. These nieu can be found at the
City Hotel.
Gov. Caldwell offers a reward of $400
for the apprehension and delivery at the
jail in Newton, Catawba county,;of Adol
phus L. Stewart, chhrged with" the mur
der of William I. Miller, in Catawba coun-tv.
COMMERCIAL.
LINCOLNTON MARKETS.
Prices Current for the ireek ending
Saturday, May 17, 1873.
COTTON But little offered
10 a m
25 a 4 30 I
FIX)UR Per sack.... ...... ..$4
CORN Per bushel............
PEAS Per bushel .
BUTTER Per lb
CHICKENS ;
EGGS Per dozeu
SALT Liverpool $2
t30 a
00 a I
20 a .? 25
20 a j - 25
12j a 15
25 a
YARN Per bunch ...$1 60 a
BACON North Carolina,
Hams.............
Shoulders ...I..
Sides r
LARD Prime -
TALLOW Per tt ,
BEESWAX Per tb
LIQUORS N C Corn........ $1
Apple Brandy............ $1
Peach Brandy............ $2
12 a
10 a
12 a
12 a
15
Ml
15
10 a
25 a ::o
50 a S2 00
75 a t
00 a
CHARLOTTE MARKETS.
CORKtXTED V W. 11. 11. HOU-TOX Jk CT.
' Fiuday, May 1G, 1K72.
FLOURtV siick, on raarkrtl 25 a $4 "w,
UAlX-jN c.
T -ry a An
Baltimore bulk s!de.M
11 a
fTTMMT"HT!3uTf j irlll'
quantity)....
11J A
29 a
405a
MOIA&SES-Common
Syrup, Golden
Svrap, New OrleaU..
White Drips.
TALLOW-Per lb.........:..
BEESWAX-Per tt...
m
80
75
12
75
7Z
10
25
a
a
a
a
SALT-Liverpool lb sack... $2.10
a $2 25
a SI KO
a $1 5t
a $1 75
a $2 00
a .70
a
a
a
YARN-Per bunch:.. SI 55
IJQUORS-N C Corn $1 25
Apple Brandy............ 51 50
Peach Bmndv $1 75
CORN-Per bushel.: . . ........ ti5
AVHEAT-None offering.....
OATS-Per bushel 50
PEASStrictly clay........:. $1 (Hi.
Other kinds 75
CHESTER (S. C.) MARKETS.
CORRECTED WEEKLY BY
McFaddcn 4z YoaiiKblood.
i Thursday, May 15, 187:?.
BACON-Hog rounds...
CORN-Per buyhftl
11
90
a.
a
12
MEAL-Per bushel $1 00 a
OATS-Per bushel.... GO a
ro
RYE-Per bushel...............
PEAS-Per bushel...'.........
WHEAT-Per bushel.........
DRIED FRUITS-Applea...
Peaches
BUTTER-Per pound...
$1 25 a
5 00 a
$1 Ot) a $1 25
4 a
4 a
lit) a 22
EGGS-Per dozen............. 20
a
a !
FLOUR-Family $5 25
Superfine $4 75 a $5 00?
In preparing the follow i n Llinctory,
we may have committed oine errors, and
should there be any, persons aware of
them, will please inform us :
L
STATE OQYFRXMIVT,
Tod R Caldwell, Governor.
John B Neatherly, Private Secretary.
AV H Hwcrton, 5ecretarv of State.
Ram H Parish, Clerk.
T L Hargrove, Attorriev- ieneral.
David A Jeikins, Public Treasurer. -
D W Bain, Chief Clerk, A I) Jenkius,
Teller, J B Martin, Book-keeper.
John Rcilly, Auditor.
W P Wetherell, Oerk.
Sikts Burrij, Supt of Public Work. !
I Kemp P Battle, Sup't Public Instruction.
John Gorman, Adjutant-General.
W C Kerr, State Geologist. "
Patrick MGowan, Keeper of Capito .
Thco Hill, Librarian. .
TOWN C.OVEHXMENT.
Dr. ROBERT BREVARD, Intendant.
COMVISSIOXEIW.
-. , i
.Ward No. 18 3IcBee, AV Tliompson.
AVanl No 2 F Toby, C Rozzell. I
AArard No 3-H C.tuer. AV J Crowon.
Ward No 4 D Hoover, G Bartlett.
j Cf JERK AXD TKEASURKK. " ,
James Jenkins.
MARSHAL.
Capt. M. I. Eudy.
... COUNTY OFFICERS.
Cirri of Court Samuel P Sherill. '
SlurijTJ A Itobinson. J
Register of Deed-Y A Summey. "
Treasurer James C Jenkins.
Surveyor Franklin Beam.
Coroner Peter S Bcal. i
County Commissioners A Costner, Chair
man, I R Self, L S Camp, C L Hunter, Dr
W A Thompson. PA Summey, Clrrk.
Justices of the fVcwr Robert Nixon, JA
G Harrell, J L AA'ilkie, Ed Peatty, Henry
Rhodes, Henry Houscr, AAr A ThompHon,
Isaac Ixwe, M L Loftin, B F Grigg, Mala
fchi Rhodes, George AV Seagle, T M Foster,
Paniel Housed !
BUSINESS DIRECTORY OF UNCOLXTON.
Ministers H Z Johnson, (Presbvterian,)
V A Sharpe, Methodist,) W R AVetmore,
(Episcopal,) N B Coob, (Bsiptist.) '
i'AynuiTur M L Brown, J M.Richafl
son, E Caldwell, John McLean, Robert
Brevard, Robert Mclican, J M Lawing.
.Dentists H A Costner and W AV Noland.
'LaiqersL E Thompson, Jno F Hoke,
J D Shaw, D Schenck, AV S Bynum.
W. C. t R. R, i?. V Q Johnson, Ass't
Supt, A Roseman, Agent. . "
Smiihem Express ipt J G Justice, Agt.
Post Master James Marh.
Cistler House, Johnson nonse,
Henderson House.
Ih-uggist J M lowing.
General Merchandize, Dry Goods, d-c
Jno G Justice, J C Cobb, J AV Bean & Co,
E Cliilds, AV II Miclial, J C Jenkins, i . ,
Groetrs and' Confectioner S P Sherilf,
M I Eudy, Robert Sowers, Cobb & Ilikler
brund, ' Q Johnson..
Cotton Factors Phifer & Allison.
Tailor B F Grigg.
Saddles and Harness J W Bean.
Leather Manufacturers S P Sherill, J A
Woodcock.
Shoe and Boot Makerg Sid D Hinson,
J E Keever.
A Schenck, II Prayldr, M Thompson,
W Schenck, II Huskev, colored.
Cabinet Makers A r James, AV Ghcen.
Carriage Manufacturers Jas T AVilkie
& Brother; A McCoy.
Tin and Copper-Smith E K Evans.
Broom Manufacturer Fred Tobv.
. Foundry and MacJiine Shop E V Stublja
& Co.
Btacksmiths-John R Detter, J Bisaner,
A'Cauble.
L Dixon, Alf Linton, colored. -
Contractors and -Bui"hicr-Cauble & AVells,
J P Anthonv, Clark &. Love.
ipistiUers- & AV H Motz, Capfe John G
Justice. ' '
"BthrY. R Edwards.