i ' - . . - - ' - ;. j. ...... : - - , - v . - - . , .
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- ! . ' : : . . t : ., - . . : . . . ' . . . .,- , ,, ,
a 1 , I, - i. r m I '" . I " i i ii ! ill ) -i l ' " 1 J' '" ' '" r " "' " ' " i f"r i i n " I f ' ' 'I I " - -r-pn "in I i. I M.. n J -i-U , '. - - ' ' t.' " '
1!
' ' !
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.1 I
m tntknt amilg lltlrispniw : gor the promotion rf-JfiFg
If 1
t I
ISO. 20
i
J
f Sleep ! Warrior Sleep !
Lines, wtitten at the grave of Get zral
Tettigrew, 'by George M. Whitin, of
IlaleigliN, C, after -his return from f in-duskj-,
Ohio, prison, in June, 18C5 : '
Sleep! Warrior! sleep! the strugvle fo'cr
Th4 battle cry is hushed, I '
Onr Ktantlahls have been lowered, !
' Our brightest hopes een crus'hti
The valiant hosts that rallied, I
Out glorious cause to save, -
Are now among the conquered i
Or with thee in the grave
Bleep! for thy name is cherished
JIvjthe bravest and the best,
And iolcliers' hearts and womans' tears
Are with thee in thy rest. ; ' i
I i ' - . -
And Fame bath brought a laurel crown
And placed it at thy head, .
While memory bedews thy grave I
AVithltears, Oh, noble dead ! .
' I I' 4
Thevj tdhl me thou hadst fallen i
heti in prison I was bound, :
lly line of armed sentinels
And the waves that rolled around -
And jl wept for thee mv chieftain, i'.
; , Wjjt for thy earlv fall,
A Patriot and a Hero ?
Thy name was loved by all. V
Kiit here beside thee kneeling t
Bright ilowqrs, not tears I give,
For they are .treasured in my heart -To
slied for those that live! ,
The Slowers I joyfully strew o'er thee
AVhose recunl is unstained, -
For thou has now thy freedom, ?
WhiVl I u-m leftnchained. ?
Mr. Goodloe's Fourth Letter.
, From the Senteneh
" AVaurknton, Julj- 30, 1873.
My Bear Sir : 8ince writ ting my
third letter, the Charlotte Democrat
lias published a series of essays in re
ply to me, , over the signature of
'Hornet ;" and at the dose of them it
is announced ' editorial l3r, that they are
iVoni the pen ot'C. I)ovd, '.Esq., ofthat
)lace. -"The author is known - tofbe a
gt'iitleinan of great pei-sonal wt rth,
as well as eminent at tlic bar ; but al
though, he be -"native and to the Plan
ner born " there is
resiion . to believe
that his s invest illations
into the liis-
torv of the
ecklenburir Declaration
of Iiidej)endence are of very recent
-.date,- and therefore, that they -j have
not been very thorough. If I am cor
rect in this Kupjws.it ion, the fact! will
explain. his facility of falling intJI Nu
merous and veiy gmvc errors of tiate-jnen't-and
inference.
Uefore arraigning him, however, on
t hese .charges, it is proper I should ac
knowledge that 'heiias detected a mis
take of my own. lie says :
"There is a eoppy of the Meeklen
Imri Declauition. in the State Depart
ment in Tlaleigh, in the hanhcriting of
.John 31 Knitt Alexander, according to
t he testimony of the late Dr. Samuel
.Henderson., of Mecklenburg county.
The'existenee .of sucb a paper i ad
mitted by 3rr. (ioodloe, but his posi
tion in regard to it is left in doubt,
cither intentional or otherwise on
bis part. He 'does, not state whether
"lie-discredits the testimony of Dr.
.' Henderson" as to this paper being in
J. M'Knitt Alexander's handwriting,
or whether he accepts that as true and
still believes the. document a forgery.
He does, however, very directly assail
the credibility of Dr. IIcnlcrson8 tes
timotiy, and he does this by contrast-;
ing his. certificate with another cer
tificate in relation to the sa-me' paper
in drawing the conclusion that the one
can not be reconciled with the other.";
Mr. Dowd has Fallen into 116 Jess
than three errors, while pointing out
one of j mine. For in the first place he
jnakes:Dr. Henderson perforin a? feat
of legerdemain,' by certifying in Meek-
. len'burg, to a paper "annexed," which
at the same time was in the "State
Department" in Raleigh. Secondly it
is true that I macle the mistake ol
, supposing that Dr. Henderson's cer
tificate to the "paper annexed, re
ferred to the one immediately above
s it, and the inference was natural - and
' legitiikate. The fault was in the com
piler ojf the legislative pamphlet - who
hhoiild have stated in connection jwith
the! certificate, that the "paper, an-
, nexed" was not the one above it but
another which had been detached. Ii
this had been done, the certificate : ol
Dr. Henderson to the character of a
y paper which did not appear, would
liave been valueless, it is true, but it
would Hot have created confusion.
3ut Mr. i)owd. is mistaken in suppos
ing that I have admitted the existence
of' the paper referred to in Hender
son's certificate, as something different
from .that certified to by J. 3IcKnitt
The truth is I had not thought of it as
different, until on a rcperusal of the
introduction to the testimony, I v find
it mentioned accompanied with the
statement that "it is now in the Ex
ecutive office of this State." Inj like
manner, Mr. Dowd is mistaken in as
suming that I meant to discredit the
testimony of Dr. Henderson. I -only
showed, supposing he and J . McKnitt
referred to the same paper, that fhere
existed a discrepancy between them.'
But I did not undertake to say which
of them was in error. ' - .
Ibit. T will now nroceed to !:0W
' that one of them was at fault, and!
which one. Since my nrst letters j, ero
written, I have come into possce -on
of -essential facts, which if known at
the outset, would have saved much
labo
rn, and should have put a summr.ry
- ,
enod Uj, the discussion. 1 'rintcd, as j guisaction when he asserts, and re
the principal of these facts was, twjbn-1 tites, that the! witnesses had the
tr years ago, in the University Magar
line, it is surprising that it was so soon
i rgotf en? and that now, it seems to
1 e wholly unknown to the public.
I Those who have read my letters
carefully will remember that in the
! pginning, and repeatedly I pointed
cut the fact, that the paper which an-'
j eareu in me itaieign xtegisier, ipni
I p, 1819, purporting to be the official
report of the Mecklenburg proceedings
t f May 20th, and bearing that date?
J ad about it unmistakable ear - marks
f a later origin. It relates events
rbieh transpired long afterwards, and
' fen theIIara
. IritisK mvasion of our rights," in the
ast tense. I inferred from these in
ternal evidences, that the paper must
lave been written as late as the year
1800, when a fire destroyed the house
cif Mr. John McKnitt Alexander with
1 his papers, including the records of
t ic county committee, of the revoln
t o nary period. It turns out that I
v as precisely correct in this" conjee
tare ; and that what purports to be
the official report of. the proceedings
cf a meeting at Charlotte, May 2th,
1775, with the Declaration of Ihde
pendence, which forms a conspicuous
part of it,; was all written and certified
t as late as September 3d, 1800. This
certificate is given by John McKnitt
Jlexander himself, and constitutes va
part of the report referred to. . In it
the writer admits that he writes from
njemory, of events -which transpired
aquartcr of a century before ; aha that
he gives the substance of what" was
dpne, without pretending that it was
apiteral copy. But I give his very
words, which I find in the University
ijagazine for May, 1853. The writer
of the Magazine article, judging from
tte clear and forcible style must have
lben one of the ablest of the Faculty;
apd there cam be little doubt that the
paper was submitted to Governor
S)vain before publication. He intro
duces the suppressed certificate of
John McKnitt Alexander with the re
mark that "the oldest edition of the
Pavie copy'nvas furnished by John
Melt Alexander to (renerab Daviej
t&cn a resident of South Carolina.
The aa:e and the decree of reverence
to be given to its contents are unan
swerably fixed by this conclusion to
the manuscript : -"
THE SUPPRESSED CERTIFICATE.
ment, though fundamentally correct,
yet may not literally correspond with
the original, record of the transactions
of said delegation jhnd court of in
quiry, as all those records and papers
were burnt with the house,, on April
6th, 1800; but previous to that time
of 1800, full copy of said records, at
the request of Doctor Hugh William
son, then of New York, but fornierlv
a reprsentative in Congress from this
State, was forwarded to him by ol.
William Polk, in order that those earby
transactions might fill their proper
jjlace in a history of this State, then
tf riting by said Dr. Williamson in
New York.
"Certified to the best
recol
lection and belief,; this third day of
September, 1800, by
I McN. Alexander.
I Let it be borne in mind that this
suppressed certificate was a part of
t!e paper published in the Ilaleigh
Begister, April 30, 1819. If that pa
pjer had been published entire, the pub
lic would never have been deluded
With the idea that t hey saw before them
the identical "Declaratibn of Inde
pendence" of May, 1775 ; but would
have understood that it was only what
ah old man recollected, after the lapse
of twenty-five years, about events in
which he participated. Hitherto I
have branded the so-called report of
the May 20 j;h meeting, as a forgery.
Tt turns out, from the certificate of its
author,1 that it was not claimed to be
al genuine report, written at the time
ojf the events of May, 1775, but only
what he recollected of them. Stripped
of this certificate, and palmed upon
the public as of the date of May 20th,
1775, it becomes to all intents and pur
poses a forgery, whether the omission
of the certificate were intentional, and
With this purpose in view, or acci
dental. It is, without' this certificate,
rfot what it purports to be ; and its
publication deluded the old men who
certified to its genuiness, into the
ijatural error of supposing that they
snw before them the veritable Declara
tion of Independence, the reading of
which by Col. Polk caused them to
throw up their caps and huzza for
liberty intheir youth.
I So it turns out as I had surmised,
tjefore obtaining possession of this sup
pressed certificate, that the venerable
Witnesses to the veracity of the pre
tended report" and Declaration, were
deceived by the general correspond
ence as to the time of the leading facts
stated and purposes declared, into the
oelief that the paper Was v genuine.
When the report appeared, giving the
proceedings of a meeting which the
Witnesses remembered, and a Declara
tion of principles and purposes which
tjbey also remembered in substance to
have been made, they accepted it as
'.i ; i 1 t 1 i
enuine oecause n naa no competitor.
?he resolutions of Mav 31st were then
&rgotten, though i repeatedly printed
ux 1775 in newspapers, North and
Qouth. ;
Mr. Dowd illustrates his limited ac-
Euaintance with the history of the
t
c ri .
31st May! resolves before them when
they gave their certificates that the
20th May Declaration was genuine.
In the first place, they say not a word
in their certificates which implies they
remembered that two Declarations, or
sets of resolves, on two different daysy
were issued. No one ; interrogated
them to this effect. No one said to
them, '"Do you regard the resolutions
of May 20th, or those of May 31st,
genuine, or are both papers genuine?"
The inti-bduction to the Legislative
Samphlet says, nothing about the 31st
lay 4 resolves. . The f authorspf it
wculdiiav, bcendeligliteI tpi int.
to them as-aT demonstration oiVthe
mainfact ; though ''they would hav6
been fatal to the superstructure of fic
titious history which has-arisen upon
the basis of the curtailed report. Jo.
Sea well Jones in his "Defencfe of North
Carolina," says not a word about the
31st May resolves. Martin in his
history makes no allusion to them.
Governorj Swain had never heard of
them,-until the' were found by Peter
Force, Esq., in a New York ''newspa
per of the date 1775, and published by
him in 1839 and in whole, by Mr.
Bancroft, in 1847. These discoveries
undeceiveil Gov. Swain, as I shall show
before l am done ; and for many years
before his death, in spite of his amia
ble temper, which prompted him to
hope all things and believe - all things,
he could not withhold the opinion that;
the 20th- May "Declaration" and pro-!
ccedings were of more than - doubtful,
not to say suspicious origin. "Not to
put too fine a point upon it," his most;
intimate friends know that he believ
ed not a word, in the genuineness of
that beggarly imitation of Jefferson.
It is in vain, tnerefore, for Mr. Dowd
to assert, j with ever so much confi
dence, that the old gentlemen who
gave their certificates during and prior
to 1830 to the genuineness of the re-:
Srt of the proceedings on the 20th
ay, 1775, had before them the pro-
ccedings of May 31st. I
To show how very unreliable is a
man's recollection of events, even after
the lapse of a quarter of a century, I
need only cite this very Heport of Mrj
John M'Knitt Alexander, and compare
one part .with another. In the supi
pressed certificate to it, Mr. Alexander
says, "that .the foregoing statcmeut
though J fundamental ly correct, yet
mav notliterallv correspond with the
1 vmTiaiectur-tr'vi xtriniit3uuoiii!?- pj
said delegation and court of 'enquiry
&c." In the body of the Report as copied
in the Raleigh Register, April 30th)
1813, he says: "Conformably to these
principles, Col. T. Polk, through soli
citation, issued an order to each cap
tain's company in the county of Meckr
lenburg, (then comprising the present
county of Cabarrus,) directing each
militia company to elect two person
and delegate to them amnio nower to
f devise ways and means to aid and as
sist their suffering brethren in Boston
and also,( generally to adopt! measures
to extribate themselves from the im
pending storm and to secure unimpair--ed
their inalienable rights, j privileges
and liberties from the dominant grasp
of British imposition and ; tyranny.'f
Further on after recording j the adop
tion of the "Declaration," ' the same
Report, dated May 20th, 1775, proceeds
to state, that, "From this delegation
originated the Court of Enquiry of this
county, who constituted and held their
first session in Charlotte" and goes
on to relate other facts about its meetj
ings and jurisdiction ; and mentions
that Tories were brought before it
from Lincoln and Rowan. . These
anachronisms prove that however honi
orable and truthful Mr. John M. Alex-i
ander was, apd he is spoken highly
of by his cotcmporaries, his memory
cannot be relied on to chronicle "facts
and to give the exact import of Re
solves twenty-five years after their
date. - Eor certainly no man of' un
clouded memory and clear understand
ingwould give, a history! of events
running through years and record
them all. as having transpired on the
very first day of the period. It was
this anachronism to -which I called
attention at the beginning, of this
series of letters, as evidence of fraud j
and since I have seed the suppressed
certificate, I revert to it as infallible
evidence of the author's failing memory
He confounds . what the committee
became in the course of months and
years, with what it was when it met
in May 1775. And in 1800, writing
from memory from his "best recollec
tion and belief," he attributes Jo the
"Court of Enquiry," the adoption of
the "Declaration of Independence."
Thisjsas if John Adams or Thomas
JefFeson, in old age, should have re!
ferred in their writings to the Declar
ation of Independence, on July 4th,
1776 as the- work of, the Convention
which framed the constitution eleven
years later, or of Congress; which asj
sembled under it in 1789. j
But Miv Alexander's j. certificate
proves that he had. no purpose of pal
ming off his "best recollection and be
lief, in the year. 1800, as' something he
had written down on the 20th May,
1775. lie, at least, is not; responsible
for this fraudulent attempt. J
The certificate attached to the pa
per as published in 1819, to the exclu
sion of the genuine one has already
been given. ' But'for the sake of per
spicuity, I present it again, as follows :
"The foregoing is a true copy of
the paper on the above subject, left in
my hands by John M'Knitt AJexari-
that the original book was burned,
April, 1800. That a copy of the pro
ceedings was sent to Hugh William
son, in New York, then writing a his
tory 6T North Carolina, and that a
copy was sent to'tfen. W. R. Davie.
: ' ";.:; . '; ."r'J. M'Knitt.":
1 learn from the papers, and from
various sources, that "J. M. Knitt"
isVpr was, Dr. Joseph M'Knitt Alexan
der, a son of John M'Knitt Alexander.
Why he should give a certificate to an
important paper, with the omission of
his proper name, and how it happens
tlAlt the copy that he, certifies to is
cilrtailedof the lessen tial "" certificate
winch hits latheidde?iO:
paper, in the copy which he sent to
Gen. W. R. Davie, are niatters to be
explained by those who have under
taken to maintain the genuineness of
the "Declaration" of May 20th, 1775.
However the omission of that certifi
cate was brtfught about, the effect was
to charrge the whole character of the
paper to which it was attached, - and
to palm iton the public as a genuine cc
temporaneous report,' instead of a state
ment according to its author's "best re
collection and belief," twenty five years
after the event. In other words, these
best recollections and belief "5f an
Id man, by being antedated, are made
o wear the aspect,.and have all the
iffect of a forged paper.
I il propose in another letter, to close
the discussion, with some further no
tice of the essays of Messers. Dowd
and Wheeler, and the Lecture of Dr.
Hawks.
I am very truly,
Daniel R. Goodloe.
T. B. Kingsbury, Raleigh, N. C.
, A Happy Daddy.
We are not obliged to tell,, says -the
jSpirit of the Age, how the following
funny letter fell into our hands ; all the
reader has to do is to read it and
laugh. We congratulate the new made
pa-ri-ent, and hope he wilt 'get over
his confusion of ideas shortly, so as to
bo able to tell his baby from his horse:
Dear Sister Emma I now take my
seat and sit down to take this -opportunity
'to inform' you:; that I- am a
"daddy" at last ; that is, I suppose I
am, for Addie has got a nice, fat habv
as ever made up faces. We hope that
10 same'blessiii. JN ov7 this is to Uef
strictly a business letter. Firstly, asf
1 said before, Addie has got a nice
baby, nextly I have swapped away
old John and think I have got a pretty
nine pounds I mean the baby it isj
just as fat as butter, and has a good
strong pair of lungs She is red and!
has a bobtail the horse, I mean and
a white .stripe -in hor face, and is &
good driver ; she has got blue eyes and
a dimple in her chin I mean the
baby and just the prettiest mouth
that ever open'd to receive pap ; judg
ing from her teeth, I think she is about
six years old I mean the horse now.
she is sound, smooth and kind I
mean the horse or the baby either,
now and the doctor says she is the
fairest he ever saw, without any ex
ceptionhe meant the baby -I got
$25 to boot not on the baby, though,
for in its case the boot is on the otheij
foot, and two or three sizes larger, as;
near as I can find out. I am going td
harness the horse now and go after
mother she was born last night at 20
minutes' past nine I hope you don't!
think I mean mother or the horse ; Ij
mean the baby. She is as hearty as a
pig ; eat at egg, a biscuit, and drank!
three cuds of tea I mean Addie she
is getting along nicely, and if she don'ti
have any bad luck she will get along!
nrst-rate. bhe is subject to disorders:
of the stomach, and they say that is a;
sign of colic I mean the baby I hope
it is, for the nurse sa3Ts colicky-babies
never die. She talks about her nose
as she "takes snuff I mean, the nurse.
I am going to name it Edena I mean
the baby. There ! I've been reading this:
over and I see plainly that I ain't fit to)
write. The amount of it is, I am flus-i
trated ; 1 anva happy father, and that!
accounts for it, so you must excuse mej
this time. Your brother, Jim
"Lb Necs." The followipg missive
evidently written by one of our ver-
dant city girl to a relation in the!
country was found in front of South-j
erland Bros, yesterdayand handed toj
us for publication: Piedmont Press.
"Dere nansey : As for the lo necsj
the loer it is the moar fashunable youj
are an les close you ware the moar
you are dressed. Miss Goolia gave
me a blue silk of herz an hi cut its)
nec orf and susan simmonz cut of herz j
an we attrax a great deal of atten-j
shud to our necs promenadin in the j
streets uke other ladies an holdin up
our close."
The following conversation between
two lawyers was overheard : "How
much does your client like it ?" "Not!
overmuch ; begins to complain of the
expense." "Mine is all right ; bound
to fight it oji. Can. we manage to
get the jury to disagree again ?"
"Don'tJcnow : we must work for it."
"You will get beat, of course, in the
end; but you will appealj of Course?
"Of course."
A little girl was asked what was!
the meaning of the word-happy. She
said, "It is to feel as if you wanted to
give all your things to your little sis-;
j, " Pettigrew's . Brigade.
Messrs. Editors. As a part of the
history of the old State, which I,, for
one,fam so glad you are rescuing from
loss,j will you not re-publish, if you can
procure it anywhere, the correspond
ence that took place some six years
agoj between Major W. J. Baker and
Captain Xoung, of jcn. Pcttigrew's
staff, with reference to the part -that
Brigade took in the fated field of GcU
tysburg? The reason I ask is, that
in a recent communication in' the
Richmond Dispatchom Col. Vf. W.
Wood, with wferenwt6 Jlothernbl's
painting, "Battle of Gettysburg,'1 the
Philadelphia 'Centennial, f &c, ho re
peals "the statement. t hat - Pickett's
supports aia noi come m umo in ino
famous charge made by that ; gallan t
corps.' Col. Wood does not charge the
delinquency upon Gen. Pettigrew and
the division (Ieth's which pe com
manded in that action. . But this has
ben done, without compunction and
without retraction by writers . in Vir
ginia papers and in the "Histories" is
sued heretofore. ,
j It is not to contravert Col. Wood'
statement, which may be correct, that
Ifickct's stupport did not come up
"pther on the right or left," that I
cUll for that correspondence. Nor is
ii to. pluck One laurel from the scarred
bjrows and Isvell-earned glory of Gen.
Pickett and his division, one of whom,
and by no means the least, is the gal
lon t leader; of the conservative cam
paign and the nominee for Governor
Of Virginia. It is to get the truth of
fiistory, to rescue, from forgetfulness
what may yet be needed to defend the
iair fame of North Carolina and her
ibble sons. i ! '. . v
KIwas a member of Pettigrew's
jbcjgade. I joined it after the death of
its'loved General.' But it was for a
llonsr time known as "Petticrrew's
; cry ot,
j Brigade," and with mingled affection
and pride its older members so called
it. When I joined in August, 18C3,
Its ranks were decimated, its spirit
broken. Pettigrew was gone, and of
the field officers perhaps not one, in
five were living or fit for duty. But I
much mistake the temper and spirit of
such men as were left, or languished
at Johnson's Island and Iort Dela
ware, or mingled with the hallowed
dust of the field of glory, if thoie was
any flinching or failure in .duty at
ixettysburg, JBristow, Han Over, Wil
dcrjjfijCKfcira gan the fight,) Spottsylvahfa, i Rich
mond, Petersburg, Reams' and Ap
pomattox showed the stuff they were
made of. Few Divisions did more ef
fectual service than Heth's, during
1864 and '65, or were more frequently
called on. McRae and Cook earned
their laurels by , hard fighting, and
they were trusted. It was at Reams'
Station, where, after an unsuccessful
attack upon the enemy's works, Gen.
Heth asked ; that he might take the
defences, and Gen. A. P. Hill (Coqm
Commander) gave his approval. With.
Cook's and McRae's brigades of his own
division, and Lane's, of Wilcox's di
vision, (all North Carolinians,) ; Ileth
charged and , carried the lines most
beautifully. General. Leo looked on
with great gratification,! and with a
soldier's joy and pride, and said to the
returning victorious brigades, "Brave
fellows, all. can always trust Worth
Carolinians", I did nojfc hear this, but
many a one in the brigade did.
1 One op the 47m.
It affords us pleasure to publish the
above communication, from the pen of
a gentleman of piety and excellent
abilities. The Associate has on two
occasions written in defence of Petti
grew's Brigade. His last article ap
peared in the - Wilmington Journal
some two years ago. Maj. Engelhard,
one of the editors, made some correc
tions and additions. He has purposed
for some time writing to Col. Chas.
Marshall, of Baltimore, who is now en-
faged in preparing the life of General
iee, directing .his attention to the
gross injustice done Gen. Pettigrew's
Brigade, and in fact Heth's division.
We would gladly publish the corre-'
spondence- referred to by our highly
esteemed correspondent, but we have
in. vain tried to obtain it for years.,
The Sentinel was not in existence at
the time it was published, and we have
not a copy in the office. Probably the
Journal, or some of our older State pa
pers, can exhume it. '
Gen. A. P. Hill told Maj. Engelhard
that the best Brigade in his' corps
was Cook's North Carolina, "and that
the second best was McRaeN, North
Carolina. The third he said lay be
tween Mahone's Virginia and Lane's
North Carolina. Hal. Sentinel
The Sentinel says : The farmers
are victimized more frequently than
any other class. . They are cheated by
commission merchants, by railroads
and by dealers in fertilizers. They
buy guano, thinking it genuine and
warranted, when it is often badly ad
ulterated. The New York State Ag
ricultural Society, once investigated
the matter. A bag of the genuine
celebrated Peruvian guano was pur
chased from ten different dealers and
analyzed thoroughly. 'Six had sold
the adulterated article and four the
genui n e. T he adulterated h ad .on ly
from 3 to 6 per cent, of ammonia,
whereas the genuine contains 15 per
cent. It is said the genuine bags are
refilled. They are branded genuine
The trade mark of tjho Peruvian gov
ernment has been altered. - Watch out
for swindles Jn fertilizers! "Forewarn
ed, forearmed."
. - Health of Women. .
Farmer's wives are not as healthy,
and red-checked sjs city people sup
pose them to be.
In a journey of a hundred milcs wo
may see a few rosy, brigbt-cyed, hap;
P3'.woman ; but, as arule, from Maine.
to California, care-worn faces, sunken
eyes, and compressed lips, tell pitiful - .
talcslof disturbed rcst, of wearinc
and suffering. We Uo not attribute
this to the tyranny of husbands. ; Vb.
have yet to see Che man who docs not 1
pity his sick wife. ? :
It cannot be attributed to tiio 'tyr-
anny of fashion ; thousands of thoo - .
suffering women do not read .fashion
jWks.H'Wo do not propose to7point
out all-the causes that oiwratc sa ' de
structivcly, but will hsk attentton toii-
few not generally attended ti by pa-
tients and physicians. i .
Wo. speak of women who at mar-"
riago gave promise of a vigorous, 1
healthy life, but as the years ptvssed,
their hopes faded like the baseless fab
ric of dreams. . ;
Asking questions, and closely obser-
ving their habits, -we ; learn that very
soon after marriage tho regular bath
was omitted. I;kn.ev it vould rc-fi-csh
me, but it" wndt convenient!
I had company, or was tir.tl; 4ind put
it oft from time to time, until the bath
ceased to be a regular habit and is now
the occasional luxury. The icsult
was, the waste! matterr th'at should
have been passed off by the sk in, had
to be tarried along, to bo cast out by
the kidneys and bowels or was re
tained in tho blood, leaymg the breath
with impurities, and finally clogging
the liver. v 5
t , Here, we have, through" neglect of
the bath', overworkedkidneys, (tonsti-
patcd bowglndtt torpid, or tired
liver. The vital force ever 'working
to preserve life, and the machineiy of
life, "tossed out flags of d istrcss. Yel
low flags, over tongue, skin and eyes ;
and finally took away relish for Jbod.
The wise woman would have "abstain
ed from food and exhausting labor,
and would have taken a thorough
rubbing, sweating-bath r to open tho
pores." , Before going in . and while in,
and after coming out of tho bath, (co
pious drinking of water to wash tho
blood would have assisted tho vital
force to go on with thp cleansing pro
cesses. ' ' - .
nowj'4
dissolves dirt: and through "the skin,
kidneys, or bowels, floats it out of tho
body. : .
Everjr particle of worn-out matter,
salts or medicines dissolved and car
ried through'the natural channels by
so much relieve tho tired liver; when
rested it will resume work without
spurs or whips of any kind:
Sick women have not thus reason
ed ; have nofthus been obedien t -to
the Divinely appointed law of cleanli
ness. Science of Ilcalth.
Gems of nought.
Filial- Pipty. -There is no greater
human excellence than filial pictj, ami
no better assurance of success in life
than honor to the father and mother.
TnE AVorries of Life. The great
worries of life are the so-called "little
things" which arc from day to day
left unadjusted, till they , fasten their
victim like a net. The men who ' die
of "over-work" are not so much de
stroyed by their great and useful la
bors as by the vexatious trifles which
accumulate till they produce a condi
tion of chronic fever and unrest.
"Is it Right ?" So long as any
person seriously asks this question of
himself, in regard to all his acts, the
danger of any great departure from
the path of rectitude must be small,
and we wish that a system of education
might be devised and adopted in this
country, which might make it as com
mon and controlling among our people
in after years, as it now appears to bo
in youth. : -,
Propensities. Whenever an indul
ged propensity becomes a passion, and
the will is enslaved by blind impulse"
the question of insanity is only one of
time. 1
Happiness and Virtue. Not' hap
piness alone, not even virtue alone, is.
the chief end for man, but ratlier a
condition that springs from both com
bined. Each in it!s highest forms in
cludes the other, and they are as in
separable as is the sun from the light
with which he blesses the weald.
, Keep the End in View. It is of.
the first importance in undertaking"
any enterprise to form a correct idea
of the end to be accomplished. Every
occupation in lffe has some distinct ..
purpose, and only as it is thoroughly ,
kept in view can the efforts put forth)
prove successful.
If you love, love morel If you
hate, hate less; Life, is too short to.
spend in hating any one. Why war
against a mortal wno is going the eamo
road with us ? Why not expend tho
flower of life's happiness by teaming
to love, by teaching those who are
nearxand dear the beautiful lesson ?
Daniel Webster is not the only
bright boy born in New Hampshire.
Another has been discovered a youth
residing in Dover, who refused,, to
take a pill. His crafty mother there
upon secretly placed the pill in a pre
served pear, arid gave it to him. Pre
sently jphe asked, "Tom, havo you
eaten the pear?" He said, "Yes, moth
er all but the seed."
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