An Independent Family Newspaper: For the Prothotlon of tHe Political, Social, Affricalturnl and Commercial Interests or the South. VOL. 6. LINCOLNTON, N. C., SATURDAY, MARCH 29, 1879. KO. 304. She jBinfatn fwflMss.' PUSLISHED by DcLANE BROTHERS, TERMS-IN ADVANCE : Une copy, one year... $2.00 One copy, six months..... IaW Pinsle copy........ ; 5 5T to persons who make up clubs of ten or more names, an extra copy of the paper will be furnished one year, free of charge. ' ADVERTISEMENTS Will be inserted at One Dollar per square (one inch,) for the first, and Fifty cents per square for each subsequent insertion iea than three months. No advertise ment considered less than a square. Qnarterlv. Semi-Annual or Yearly con tracts will be made on liberal terms the contract, however, must In all eases be confined to the immediate business of the firm or individual contracting. Obituary Notices and Tributes of Res pect, rated as advertisements. Announce ments of Marriages and Deaths, and no tices of a religious character, inserted gratis, and solicited. HOW GREAT IS CALOMEL, THE GODDESS 'OF PHYSIC! The following lines, written nearly a cetltHFy'-ago, vhen calomel was the great inddlcing 6f the physicians are coppied from a phaih'phlet published about 1810. They are peculiarly interesting now. w. it. M. Physicians of the' highest rank ! To pay their fees we need a bank, Since Science, Wisdon, Art and Skill, Seem all comprised in Calomel. i Since calomel's become their boast, How many patients have they lost ; Ho.v many thousands do they kill, Or poison, with their Calomel ? 1 low-e'er their patients may complain, Of head or heart, or nerve or .vein, Of fevers hnrh, or parts that swell, Their remedy is Calomel. When Mr. A or B is sick, Go fetch the Doctor, and le quick ! The Doctor comes of free goodwill liat ne'er forgets his Calomel. lie takes his patient by the hand, f And compliments him as a friend ; lie sits awhile his pulse to feel, And then takes out his Calomel. lie turns unto his patient's wife; ' Have you clean paper.ma'am, and knife? I think yur husband would do well To take a dose of Calomel." lit" then deals out the fatal jrnuns ; "I think these, ma'am, will ease his pains, O u:e in three hours, at sound of bull, Uive him a dose of Calomel." lie leaves hi patient in her care, And bids good-bye with graceful air; J;i hopes bad humors to exjel, She freely gives the Calomel. The man reclines upon his bed. "Ami o'er the pillow leans his head ; lake hunted harts upon the hill, lie pants and drills with Calomel. His neighbors they flock in to see The dire effects of Mercury ; "What is it so effects the smell? Tis the perfume of Calomel. The man grows worse quite fast indeed, ' o call a council ! Hide with speed!" The council comes like post of mail, And trebles the dose of Calomel. The man in death begins to groan ; . The fatal job for him is done; His soul is urged to Heaven or hell, A sacrifice to Calomel. Physicians of my former choice, Receive my council, take advice ; lie not offended though I tell I'm not so fond of Calomel. And when I must resign my breath, Pray let me die a natural death, And bid you all a long farewell Without a dose of Calomel. How Fiist Can a Hound Run I This interrogation is frequently heard, and always with varying an swer. A practical demonstration of speed of this species of quadruped recently came to our notice, and being -well authenticated by several gentle men who were on the train we give it as an illustration : J. A. Ford, of ths city, owns a heavily built mastiff hound. Business one day called him to Ceresco, i " village eight miles distant, T dog accompaincd him. On b he got abroad the train and discover the absence of his f -the train began moving, -, stepped to the platform r and there saw that the : just started. The dog e train, but as the speed of constantly quickening, t0 jump on board we . Then the train began to and the dag quickened hi until within a mile or two x kept up with the cars, whi ng at the rate of eighteen J x hour. He arrived a few ' after the cars, his feet sore ana mg from contact with the split, on the ties having, made the aistanV 4 eight miles in a half an bour, . Uncagolnter- Ocean. I he; ULRICA UMBRELLA. The February twilight was closing, dim and flecked with falling snow, over the gray and wintry world. Not tho gaslight, glimmering faintly through tbo white veil, not the blaze of the innumerable shop-windows, could dissipate tho gathering gloom ; and the wind, as- it rushed down the narrow lanes, and held high carnival in tho broad thoroughfares of the wider street:, (Seemed, like a human demon, to leave A sound of mocking laughter behind it. , f Mr. Jckyll had dismissed his artificial-flower hands early this evening. "No nse vrastin' gas and steam- powetf for all you'U do to-night," said he, sourly (Mr. Jelioram Jekyll 8omehoV seemed to consider the wholo race of working-girls as his natural enemies.) kBe euro you're here in good season early to-morrow morning, and do your best to make up for lost time." And thus it happened that Fleda Fairfax, in her worn water-proof cloak, patched boots, and poor little oft-mended gloves, was making her laborious way home through the snow and wind, before the shimmer ing gray of tho February dusk had fairly settled into bleak, black night. The wind was tanrlingherdark-brovn curls all about her fresh face ; the nipping cold had painted her cheeks brighter than any rouge ; and the shabby broWtt Veil, which did vciy well for ordinary weather, was twisted by the fantastic fingers of the blast into a cable rope, which streamed be hind, like a signal of distress. And as she advanced toward the street-corner a lighted horse car glided past. 'Oh, dear!" said little Fleda, under her breath, "I wish I had five ccttts to ride! For that mended place in my unbrella has given way, and " With the same instant, n furious gust of wind rushed around the plate glass angles of the drug store on the corner, and turning the unfortunate umbrella inside out, snapped its worn sticks in twain, and sent it flvinsover, the head of an astonished cartmai who happened to bo driving past just at that unpropiiious moment. '-Oh, dear," cried Fiedu Fairfax, dropping fcer dinner basket in her consternation, "what shall I do now ?" A tall, dark young man, in a sable trimmed cloak, and a fur cap which covered his handsome brows a la Russe, came out from the drug store just then, Ho glanced first at the :flying ma chine," which had by this lime landed itself securely on the wooden awrning of an opposite hardware establishment then at poor Fleda. "Is that your unbrella ?" said he. And Fleda answered, "Yes'sir!" and straightway began to cry pitcously. "I wouldn't do that." said Uhic May whose heart was as soft as that of a woman ; and he'put his own umbrel la into the little cold hand, which was so insufficiently sheltered by the darn ed thread gloves. "Here, take this !" "But but it's yours!" said Fleda. "No matter," Mr. May answered. "I am quite enough bundled up in this fur cloak, without any umbrella !" ; And he vanished into the whirling white darkness, before Fleda Fairfax had sufficiently recovered her presence of mind to thank him. ''It's silk," said Fleda, to herself, "with a carved ivory handle an eagle's head with an ivory chain in its mouth ! And it must be worth at least ten dollars ! And I was such a goose that I never thought to ask him for I his address, so that I might return i to him. ' " oo much snow the night before ; the j worn waterproof cloak had played her rail lungs false! There Was no artificial-flower fac ory for Fleda Fairfax that day. She got np and dressed herself, and made a cup of weak tea and a thin slice of toast j and, just as she was sil ting down to the; enjoyment of this poof little breakfast, there came a sharp "rat-tat tat " at" the door. It was Miss Berengaria Todd, on her tract-distributing rounds amoug the poor. ' Every one in the district entertnin- ed a wholesome dread of Miss Beren garia Todd. Whole tenement-bouses became dumb and silent before her - children scrambled under beds, gar rulous old crones retreated behind wash-tubs, and dealers in small wares drew down their shop-blinds, and pre- ended to be not at home, when the tap of her determined knuckles sound ed at the doors. "Oh !" said Miss Bcrcngaria, eyeing Fleda through a pair of uncompromis ing spectacles, "only Just up? Upon my word ! the indolence of the Work ing-classes is getting to be a growing evil," "I'm not very well to-day,1' faltered Fleda, "and" "And tear said Mjss Bcrengaria Todd, with a near-sighted duck of the head toward the cracked cup. "And toast! And talk of hard times, and strike for higher wneal Young woman, do you know that all this is very sinlul t Fleda sat pale apd palpitating. "Have you -redd the tracts 1 left V when 1 called here last?" demanded Miss Bcrengaria, suddenly changing her base. "N no, ma'iim," confessed Fleda. "Xor knit any stockings for. the Omanche Indians? nor mended the flannel wrapper for tho 'Rheumatic Old Gentlemen's Home?'' "ent on Miss' Tad J. "No,- ma'am1 sfiid FltJa. "And don't you know that you arc a drone in the human i.ivc, yountr woman demanded Miss Bcrengnris i . ii i - . i-ii urnauuiiy raisin u uer voice to a snrin treble. ' "But," pleaded poor Fleda, "I am so tired bv the time I rct home from work at night " "Tired!" squealed Miss Bcrengaria. "The working Christian should never bo tired!" " , I "And then there's all my own sew ing and mending to do." "Vanit and '.'vexation .'of spirit!" groaned Miss Todd, rolling up the whites of her eyes. j'.'And bless and save us!" with a little spasmodic start, "what do I see?j Not a umbrel la! With a carved ivorv handle and a Paris trade-murk on it ! I should like i to know, young woman how you came by that silk umbrella?" But Fleda Fairfax's patience was fairly exhausted at last. She rose up with calm dignity. "Miss Todd," said she, "it is none of your business. I I dare say you mean to be very kind, but I regard all this as unwarrantable interference. Please to walk out !' and she opened the door wide, j : Miss Berengaria Todd retired, so to speak, "in good order," secretly ; vow ing vengeance on this audicious young wbrking-girl ; and FJeda Fairfax sat down, and drank her tea and nibbled toast with a sense of vague exultation. "Yes," said. Miss Todd, nodding her head -like. a newly-imported Chinese mandarin, "you j may not believer it, Sibyl Walton, but I saw it myself Ulrtc May's own silk umbrella, with tho carved eagle's beak, and the pend t chain, in ivory, in a working-girl's om, in a tenement-house. She's one old Jekyll's artificial-flower hands. forget her name, or maybe I never w it I've so many down on my 8 in that street." ; - is she pretty?" said Sibyl v.n, with a sinking heart. Well yes," 1 reluctantly admitted -Jjerengaria load j "1 suppose wasn't with a con 'ric May wouldn't wwaw w m - -r .tft rrv nrnnntr thft o j. fc - shions of her boudoir. neither," said Miss Todd, ad seen, it - with my own post certainly did !" -. d 1 better do ?" sobbed Xs one of those human ivie who found it imperatively neccj- sary to lean upon some one. "Write a severe note r and discard him at once," said Miss Berengaria, sternly. ' ' "Bat t Uit blm.H "Sibyl,'1 said the spinster, "wbere's your woman's pride? Are you wil ling to share vonr dominion with every pretty factory -girl in town?" . S Sibyl wrote the note, blotting itsjfair text with many tears, and told Mr. May that, "after much con sideration, she had corae to the con elusion that they never could be hap py, together, and, therefore, she re turned him the diamond engagement ring, and remained ever bis , true- friend,'' etc., etc., etc. But, just as Sibyl was sealing the letter with a splash of pale-blue wax, uncle Theodore came in a blustering bald-headed old gentleman, with a comfortable double-chin, and kindly dimple3 in bis cheeks "Eh?" said uncle Theodore. "How? what? Tears, little Sibyl? What's tho matter? and what have you been writing in that letter ?" L"I am sending back Ulric's engage ment ring I" faltered the yellow-tressed little beauty. Uncle Theodore whistled, low and long. "That's a pity, Isn't it?" said he. "Fine young fellow, TJIric May very Une." "But be doesn't love me !" sighed Sibyl, with a big lump rising into her throat. "Rich, well connected all that sort of thing," added uncle Theodore. "And what's more, he has a good heart. It was only last night I saw him in all the storm, give his umbrel la to a poor little bit of a girl whose nmbrella bad just turned itself inside outj'and flown over the housetops like a okzy bird. The ivory-headed one, too that he bought in Paris! Never once stayed to be thanked." "What!" cried Sibyl, suddenly jumping up, and putting the yellow ringlets out of her etes4 And uncle Theodore repeated the story. "Ah, you dear, darling uncle, I'm so glad you happened to come in just now!" said the girl, laughing and cry ing at once, as rtf squeezed and kiss ed her venerable relative, after a most distracting fashion. "Give me the letter, Miss Todd the hateful, sus picious treacherous letter ! Let me tear it up ! Ulric is a noble hero of chivalry, after all, and I will never,- ncver doubt him again V Miss Berengaria Todd went home, highly disgusted with the soft nd yielding nature of Womanhood in gen eral ; arid Mr. Mpy was agreeably surprised by the warmth of the wel come ho got, when he called to see his fiancee that d3r. And little Fleda Fairfax Carries the sillcumbrella yet, and treasures it for the sake of the kindby giver, although she docs not even know his name. Wedding Presents. From the New York Times. Beform is necessary in the matter of -giving wedding presents Two phases of S funeral pagentry have already received that intelligent at tention which only a New York pub lic can give. It was once the custom in this citjT to hire an endless train of carriages to attend the funeral of any poor person who might have left am bitious relatives. We have known of one instance when the remains of a child five years old were carried to the grave followed by forty -eight hackney coaches. A poor Irish woman once spent $450 of the $600 which her husband left her to give him "adacent burial." It was once fashionable . to hire empty carriages to swell a funeral train, as a mark of respect to the dead. When this cus tom fell into disuse among the wealth ier classes, poorer people took it up, and they beggared themselves to honor the memory of the departed and advertise their own ostentation. Finally, it; came to pass r that when people saw a long cortege of alleged mourners passing through the streets, they said, '.'This is an Irish funeral," just as they would say, "A little (Ger man band," when ; the sound of the plaintive cornet and the blare or the trombone reached them from the next square. , The" priests preached against this wicked extravagance the news- papers having Urst moved in tho mat- ter by referring to "the long parade and pageantry of death" in suitably sarcastic terms he no wer business at funerals was next overdone when people began to J retrench in tho matter of carriages, A tew flowers on the bier illuminate the darkness of the closing scene, sweeten the heavy air, and suggest pleasant thoughts in the midst of gloom. Foolish people, however, squandered their substance in elabor-J ate "floral designs' more or lesa ugly, and too often given in such profusion as to destroy the beauty and simplici- iuc eiicct wnicu iiowera prouuee i I. - XV . . A I I when judiciously used. So odious did this tdshion finally become that peo- pie who were called by bereavement to make ready their friends for the grave were obliged to add "no flowers to the funeral notice, precisely as "no cards" was put after a marriage no- tice when card etiquette was moio severe than now. In a maioritv -of instances, friends are now requested W V 1 not to send flowers to funerals. The tender office of placing a last tribute of affection on the bier is left, as it should be, to the few nearest and dearest friends of the dead. In the matter of givlng presents generally, there has grown up a gross abuse. The original intent and mean ing of the gift have been destroyed. Holiday presents too often are not the lovino-ftfTerina-a which thAvshrinld be. They are either given as bribes or because they; are expected. Now and then, somebody receives a gift which brings the River so delightfully to the mind of the receiver that it is a real joy. Or some company of em ployees present to their employer or associate a token of their respect and attection which is so genuine that it needs neither apology nor explana tion. Brit the whole business of giv ing presents is so overdone that most of our readers will sympathize with that courageous Boston girl. who. beinjr about to be married to "a man of limited income, as they sav in Boston, requested her dear friends not to send any wedding presents. She was afraid that she might not be able to reciprocate in kind. This wise girl of Boston Struck the key-note of the h;rlolrt0ar.t Kn ,.rl,l be expected to keen an inventory of gifts received, ami a list of the donors, and when any of these had a wedding in their family, she must n-ive some- thing at least nearly equal in value tc f ' " ...,.L,. ... ose which she had. in each instance. Lth received. We have heard of a young ' 1 lady who was endowed on her wed ding day with fourteen silver butter- knives Reserving two of these she put the rest away "in lavender," and when her turn came to contribute to the general joy of her friends, she fnil hfnil V rAtiirned tho t.wnlvp. hnt.tfcr k. . , n .,. n nives to the twelve families from wbicb they came, in this case we must suppose there was nothing said about the loss of interest on the origi nal investment. This incident sug gests, also, the nuisance enduf'ed by those who receive promiscuous gifts from promiscuous friends, so that they are embarrassed with duplication and reduplication of articles which often are, at best, mere. superfluities, loung people, who begin life in a modest boarding house, are sometimes loaded down with table-ware and furnishings fit for a small hotel. There was a time when it was more blessed to give than to receive. But this cannot be the case with 3Irs. Spriggins, who says to her spouse, "Now, there's that tiresom Mary Ann Bhfkins going to be married, and 1 suppose wo shall have to give her somtth.ng, because she gave our Ara- Delia Jane that confounded old sugar- dish." How much sweetness and light is there in . Mrs. Spriggins' chromo after that? Nevertheless, we cannot doubt that the Spriggins fami- ly view with pride the array of wed- ding gifts spread out on the piano in the back parlor, what time the mater- nal Blifkins falls on the neck of her newly married Mary Ann, and bursts into a flood of fond and foolish tears. Possibly, too, we can understand why the custom of giving wedding presents survives under so many discourage- ments, if we reflect that the paternal Blifkins will send a carefully-prepared list of Mary Ann's gifts to be publish- ed in the newsDaDers. And what female of spirit, we" shouki like to know, can endure to see the humble butter-knife which sho has given, out of her poverty, or stinginess, placed in contrast with the real lace shawl presented by Mrs. Gunnvl-as ? Often, in certain circles the wedfliiu' gifts are ticketed and laid out as.at fancy fair. The prond and happy family send a catalogue to a friendly reporter. And when this appears in print, they are shrill in their dentin- ciations of the impudence .with which "the newspapers invade the privacy of the domestic circle" Who t-hnlf tell what heart-burnings jealousies and meanness arc represented in the glit . : . i. 1 I I I .. n rm lenng array oi unuai gil : Hie tenderness and grace, of the good old custom have quite departed. Unless things change for tho better, well- bred people must print on their wed ding invitation cards, "No presents." A ery Aiuural Mistake. A young man from one of the back towns camo in to buy a present for his 1 irl last week. His wandering gazo being fixed by tho gorgeous'' display in a dry goods window, ho entered the store and bashfully stopped in lront ot a pretty young lady behind the counter. "How much are thoae?" he inquir- ed, pointing at a pair of handsomely ruckle plated garters in the window. 'Seventy-five cents,' replied the y'unff laJy sweetly, handing out the articles in question, and blushing slightly. 1 think thc3' arn kinder pretty, don't you ?' inquired the young man, anxious for somebody's clso- opinion. 'Very,' replied tlie young Miss ; 'they arc tho latest-style.' 'Everybody wears them; don't they ?' continued the young man. 'Almost everybody,' said the young lad', affecting an unconcerned air. 'I was goin' to got them fur. a tbat 1 know' Fail lho )'ounn man somewhat nervously. 'Do you think she would like them ?' 'I should think she might I don't know,' returned the young . lady, " blushing again. 'Well, I don't hardly know, myself,' said the young man, picking iup one of tho daintj- articles, and examining il woscy 'xou uont suppose iucv are lOO I 1 A- A I A. . ,arge now, do you?' 'Why I' stammered the young aa7. U)C Uillsn growing ueeper. 1,ie' scem 80rter S cont.n- . . ... ueU ll,eyol,Dbf man"l observing ner Confusion 'but of course 1 wouldn't bo ' i .: ..;.i.ri;' i.... cerium. oue s iiiiuuim ei.v, uuu iiwu very fat, and mebbo these would bo a fittle too loose. I should think sh was just about your bigness, anJ if these would fit you, of course they'd fit her. Now, iust suppose you try them on, an' if- 'Sir!' exclaimed the young' lady be- U1I1ULI1U WUII tCI , L I Jilt 111 ItU IIIU J lUHli . . ' J man s bttt on the end ot his hair, 'you are insulting ;' and she swept away" to the rear of tho store', leaving t he be wildered young man standing in dumb amazement, holding in., his hands what he supposed was a beauti ful pair of bracelets, And when one of the men clerks- came and explained his mistake, the young man from the back town strruck a direct line for his team, and in a very brief space of time was tearing' toward home at a rate that threaten ed to irretrievably ruin the old family horse. He won't buy any bracelets now until he's married. A class was being examined recently in the sea-beaten town of Sussex. Tho subject under discussion was the flood. Among the first questions rmt was, H0W did Noah understand that there wa9 going to be a flood ?" . " Cause ehouted an urchin, "be looked at his almanac!" A Frenchman, on being told that a j young lady had given him the "mit- ten," said, "Me no comprehend vat you call him. Zo mitten is zo glovo without ze fingaire she no geef mo ze mitten ; but her faderho geef mo an introduction to his shoemakairc.' According to the Burlington Haich- eye, a boy on West Hill started to school on the opening day of tho term, and before he was five blocks from home, he lamed a dog, lost his gco- grapby, scared a horse, broke hre i slate, and had three fights; Times- I are looking tip.