THE SEMI-WEEKLY ROBESONIAN. 7 DELTOMTIG The Tariff Is Made the Issue. FOR REVENUE ONLY. Rjpalita Prolecflon System Is Deneunced. TAX DOES HOT RAISE WAGES, HighCjsst of Living Declared to Re ult From High Tariff Declaration . In Favor of Enforcing the Criminal ' Wall aa Civil Law Against Trusts and Trust Officials Favor Income Tax and Popular Election of Sana tors. We. tbe representatives of the Dem ocratic party of the United States in national convention assembled, reaf firm our devotion to the principles of Democratic government formulated by Thomas Jefferson and enforced by a long and illustrious line of Democratic presidents.' " ! Tariff Reform. We v"3clare it to be a fundamental principle of the Democratic party 'that lire leuetA lt'U43& Vn&tott stltution has no right or power to im pose or collect tariff duties except for the purpost of revenue, and we de mand that the collection of such taxes shall be limited to the necessities of government honestly and economically administered. The high Republican tariff is the principal cause of the unequal distri bution of wealth: It is a system of taxation which nakes the rich richer and the poor poorer. Under its opera tions the American farmer and labor ing man are the chief sufferers; ' it raises the cost of the necessaries of Hfe to them, but does not protect their product or wages;" The' farmer sells largely in free markets and ifciuys al most entirely In the protected mar kets. In the most highly protected In dustries such as cotton and wool, steel and iron the wages of the laborers are the lowest paid In any of our In dustries. We denounce the Republican pretense on that subject and assert that American wages are established by competitive conditions and not by the tariff. We favor the Immediate downward revision of the existing high und, in many cases, prohibitive tariff duties. Insisting that material reductions be speedily made upon the necessaries of life. Articles entering Into competi tion with trust controlled products and articles of American manufacture which are sold abroad more cheaply than nt home should be put upon the free, list We recognize that our system of tar iff taxation is intimately connected with the business of the country, and we favor the ultimate attainment of the principles we advocate by legisla tion that will not injure or destroy le gitimate industry. We denounce the action of President Tuft Id vetoing the blHs to reduce the tariff In the cotton, woolen, metals and chemical schedules and the farmers' free list bill, all of which were design ed to give Immediate relief to the masses from the exactions of the trusts. The Republican party, while promis ing tariff revision, has Shows by Its tariff legislation that such revision is not to be in the people's Interest, and. having been faithless to Its pledges of 1908, it should no longer enjoy the con - idence of the nation. We appeal to the American people to support ns la our demand ' for a tariff for revenue only. High Cost of Living. The high cost of living is a serious problem In every American home. The Republican party in its platform at tempts to escape from responsibility tor present conditions by denying that they are due to a protective tariff. We take issue with them on this subject and charge that excessive prices result In a large measure from the high tariff laws enacted and maintained by the Republican party and from trusts and commercial conspiracies fostered and encouraged by such laws, and we as sert that no such substantial relief can be secured for the people until Import duties on the necessaries of life are materially reduced and these criminal conspiracies broken up. Anti-trust Law. A private monopoly is Indefensible nd Intolerable. We therefore favor ana imo.ernmc ... the vigorous enforcement of the crlni- inal as well as the civil law against trusts and trust officials and demand the enactment of such additional leg islation as may be necessary to make it impossible for a private monopoly to exist in the United States, We fayor the declaration by law of the conditions upon which corpora tions shall be permitted to engage In interstat trade. Including among oth ers the prevention of holding compa nies of interlocking directorates, of stock watering, of discrimination In price and the control by any one cor poration of so large a proportion of any Industry as to make It 4 menace to competitive conditions. We condemn the action of the Re publican administration iu romproml ing - with the Standard Oil company and the tobacco trust and Its failure to Invoke the criminal provisions of the anti-trust law against the officers of those ' corporations after the court had declared that from the undisputed facta in the record they had violated the criminal provisions of the law. We regret that the Sherman anti trust law has received a judicial con struction depriving it of much of Its efficiency, and we favor the enactment of legislation which will restore to the statute the strength of which It has been deprived by such interpretation. Rights of tho Stat. We believe in the preservation and maintenance in their full strength and integrity of the three co-ordinate branches of the federal government the executive, the legislative and the judicial each keeping within Its own bounds and not encroaching upon the just powers of either of the others. Believing that the most efficient re sults under our system of government are to be attained by the full exercise by the states of their reserved sover eign powers, we denounce as usurps tlon the effort of our opponents to de prive ihe states of any of the rights reserved to them and to enlarge aud magnify by indirection the powers of the federal government. We insist upon the fall exercise of all the powers of government, both state and national, to protect the peo ple from injustice at the hands of those who seek to make the govern ment a private asset in business. There is no twilight zone between the nation and the state in which exploiting Inter ests can take refuge from both. It is as necessary that the federal govern ment shall exercise the powers delegat ed to it as It is that the states shall ex ercise the powers reserved to them, but we insist that, federal remedies for the' regulation of Interstate commerce and for the prevention of private mo nopoly shall be added to and not sub stituted for state remedies. Income Tax and Popular Election of Senators. We congratulate the country upon the triumph of two important reforms demanded in the last national platform namely, the amendment of the feder al constitution authorizing an income tax and the amendment providing for the popular election of senators aud we call upon the people' of all the states to rally to the support of the pending propositions and secure their ratification.' ' We note with gratification the unani mous sentiment in favor of publicity before the election of campaign con tributions, a measure demanded In our national platform" of 1908 and at that time opposed by the Republican party, and we commend the Democratic house of representatives for extending the doctrine of publicity to reeoiri mendatlons, verbal and written, upon which presidential appointments are made, to the ownership and control of newspapers and to the expenditures made by and In behalf of those who aspire to presidential nominations, and we point for additional justification for this legislation to the enormous expenditures of money In behalf of the president and his predecessor In the recent contest for the Republican nomination for president. Presidential Primaries. The movemeut toward more popular government should be promoted through legislation In each state which will permit the expression of the pref erence of the electors for national can didates at presidential primaries. We direct that the national commit tee Incorporate In the call for the next nominating convention a requirement that all expressions of preference for presidential candidates shall be given and the selection of delegates and al ternates made through a primary elec tion conducted by the party organiza tion in each state where suck expres sion and election are not provided for by state law. , Committeemen who are hereafter to constitute the member ship of the Democratic national com mittee and whose election Is not pro- T,ded for by ,aw Bhnll cho8en ta each state at such primary elections, and the service and authority of com mitteemen, however chosen, shall be gin Immediately upon the receipt of their credentials respectively. Campaign Contributions. We pledge the Democratic party to the enactment of a law prohibiting any corporation from contributing to a campaign fund .and any Individual from contributing any amount above a reasonable maximum. Term of President. We favor a single presidential term and to that end urge the adoption of an amendment to the constitution mak ing the president of the United States Ineligible to re-election, and we pledge the candidate of this convention to this principle. Democratic Congress. At this time, when the Republican party, after a generation of unlimited power in its control of the federal gov ernment, is rent Into factions, it Is opportune to point to the record of ,i8nineDt of Democratic honge of representatives In the Sixty- congress. We Indorse its nc- tlon, and we challenge comparison of Its record with that of any congress which has been controlled by our op ponents. We call the attention of the patriotic citizens of our country to Its ecord of efficiency, economy and cen troctlve legislation. It has among other achievements re Ised the rules of the house of repre entatives so as to give to the repre sentatives of the American people- freedom of aeecli a ad of action ta ad vocating, proposing . and perfecting remedial IcisIatUm. It has pied bills for the relief of the people and the development of our country. It has endeavored to revise the tariff tuiea downward In the In terest of the consuming masses and thus to reduce the high cost of living. It has proposed so amendment lo the federal constitution providing for tho election of United States senators hy the direct rote of the people. It ha secured the admission of Ari zona and New Mexico, as two sover eign states. It bos required the publicity of cam ml?o expenses both before and after election and fixed a limit upon the e!e-tlon expenses of United States sen nt; t-s and representatives. v It has passed a bill to prevent the abuse of the writ of injunction. It has passed a law establishing an eight hour day for workmen on all national pub lic work. It has passed a resolution whtcb forced the president to take immediate steps to abrogate the Russian treaty. And it has passed the great supply bills which lessen waste and extrava gance and which reduce the annual ex penses of the government by many mil lions of dollars. We approve the measure reported by the Democratic leaders In the house of representatives for the creation of a council of national defense which will determine a definite naval program with a view to increased efficiency and economy. The party that proclaimed and has always enforced the Monroe doctrine r- J was sponsor for the new navy will continue faithfully to ob serve the constitutional requirements to provide and maintain an adequate and well proportioned navy sufficient to defend American policies, protect our citizens and uphold the honor and dignify of the nation. Republican Extravagance, Wo denounce the profligate waste of the money wrung from the people by oppressive taxation through the lavish apprdprfidnJP "of retelt . Bepnb'leaa congresses, which have kept taxes high and reduced the purchasing power of the people's toil. We demand a return to that simplicity and economy which befit a Democratic government and a reduction in the number of useless offices, the salaries of which drain the substance of the people. Railroads, Express Companies, Tele graph and Telephone Lines. We favor the efficient supervision and rate regulation of railroads, ex press companies, telegraph and tele phone lines engaged in interstate com merce. To this end we recommend the valuation of. railroads, express compa nies, telegraph and telephone lines by the Interstate commerce commission, such valuation to take Into considera tion the physical value of the property, the original cost, the cost of the pro duction and any element of value that will render the valuation fair and just. We favor such legislation as will ef fectually prohibit tfie railroads, ex press, telegraph and telephone compa nies from engaging in business which brings them into competition with shippers or patrons; also legislation preventing: overissue of stocks and bonds by Interstate railroads, express companies, telegraph and telephone lines and legislation which wilt assure such reduction in transportation rates as conditions will permit, care being taken to avoid reductions that would compel a reduction of wages, prevent adequate service or do Injustice to legitimate investments. Banking Legislation. We oppose the so called Aldrlch bill or the establishment of a central bank, and we believe our country will be largely freed from panics and con sequent unemployment and business depression by such a systematic revi sion of our banking laws as will render temporary relief in localities in which such relief is needed, with protection from control or dominion by what is known as the money trust Banks exist for the accommodation of the public and not for the control of business. All legislation on the sub ject ef banking and currency should have for Its purpose the securing of these accommodations on terms of ab solute security to the public and of complete protection from the misuse of the power that wealth gives to those who possess it. We condemn the present methods of depositing government funds in a few favored banks, largely situated in or controlled by Wall street, in return for political favors, and we pledge oar party to-provlde by law for their de posit by competitive bidding in the banking institutions of the country, national and state, without discrimina tion as to locality, upon approved se curities and subject to call by the gov ernment. Rural Credits. Of equal importance with the ques tion of currency reform is the question of rural credits or agricultural finance. Therefore we recommend that an In vestigation of agricultural credit so cieties in foreign countries be made, so that ic may be ascertained whether a system of rural credits may be de vised suitable to conditions in the, United States, and we also favor legis lation permitting national banks to loan a reasonable proportion of their funds on real estate security. We recognize the value of vocational education and urge federal appropria tions for such training and extension teaching in agriculture In co-operation with the several states. Waterways. We renew the declaration in our last platform relating to the conservation of our natural resources and the de velopment of our waterways. The present devastation of the lower Mis sissippi valley accentuates the move ment for tin regulation of river Cow by additional bank and levee pro lo tion below and the tli ilvu. storage and control of the flood waters above and their utilization for beneficial p.ir poses In the reclamation of arid six! swamp lands and the development or water power Instead of permitting tb floods to continue, as heretofore, agents of destruction We bold that the control of Uw Mississippi rlvrr Is a national prob lem. The preservation of the depth of Its water for the purpose of navigation, the building of levees to maintain the iategrity of Its channel and the pre vention of the overflow of the land and Its consequent devastation, result ing in the Interruption of Interstate commerce, the disorganization of the mall service and the enormous loss of life and property, impose au obligation Which alone can be" discharged by tbe general government. To maintain an adequate depth of water the entire year and thereby en courage water transportation is a con summation worthy of legislative atten tion and presents an Issue national in its character. It calls for prompt ac tion on tbe part, of congress, and tbe Democratic party pledges Itself to the enactment of legislation leading to that end. We favor the co-operation of the United States and the respective states in plans for the comprehensive treat ment of all waterways, with a view of co-ordinating plans for channel im provement, with plans for drainage of swamp and overflowed lands, and to thin end we favor the appropriation by the federal government of sufficient funds to make surveys of such lands, to develop plans for draining the same and to supervise tbe work of con struction. We favor the adoption of a liberal and comprehensive plan for the devel opment and Improvement of our Inland waterways with economy and efficien cy so as to permit their navigation by vessels of standard draft Post Roads. We favor national aid to stnte and iocar urr and maintenance of post roads. Rights of Labor. We repeat our declarations of the platform of 1908 as follows: The courts of Justice are the bulwark of our liberties, and we yield to none In our purpose to maintain their dignity. Our party bas gives to the bench a long line of distinguished Justice, who have added to the respect and confidence in which this department must be Jealously maintained. We resent the attempt of the Republican party to raise a false Issue respecting tbe Judiciary, aa unjust reflection upon a great body of our citizens to assume that they lack respect for the courts. It Is the function of tbe courts to inter pret the laws which the people enact, and If the laws appear to work economic, so cial or political injustice it is eur duty to change them. The only basis upon which the integrity of eur courts can stand la that of unswerving Justice and protection of life, persona) liberty and property. As judicial processes may be abused we should guard them against abuse. Experience Has proved tbe necessity of a modification of the present law relating to injunction, and we reiterate the pledges Of our platform of 1896 and 1904 In favor of a measure which passed the Uaited States senate in 1896 relating to contempt in fed eral courts and providing for trial by Jury In cases of Indirect contempt. Questons of Judicial practice have aris en, especially in connection with Industrial i.mii.i Wo helleva that tbe Darties to all Judicial proceedings should be treated with rigid impartiality and that injunc tions should not be issued In any case in which an Injunction would not Issue if no Industrial dispute were involved. The expanding organization of Industry makes It essential that there should be no abridgment of the right of wage earners and producers to organize for the protec tion of wages and the improvement of la bor conditions to the end that such labor organizations and their members should not be regarded aa illegal combinations in restraint of trade. We pledge tho Democratic party to the enactment of a law creating a department of labor represented separately inr the president's cabinet, in which department shall be Included the Subject of mines and mining. We pledge the Democratic party, so for as the federal jurisdiction extends, to an employees' compensation law providing adequate Indemnity for in jury to body or loss of life. Conservation. We believe In the conservation and the development for the use of all the people of the natural resources of the country. Our forests, our sources of water supply, our arable and our mineral lands, our navigable streams and all the other material resources with which our country has been so lavishly endowed constitute the foun dation of our national wealth. Such additional legislation as may be nec essary to prevent theit. being wasted or absorbed by special or privileged interests should be enacted, and tbe policy of their conservation should be rigidly adhered to. The public domain should be admin istered and disposed of with due re gard to the general welfare. Reserva tions should be -limited to the purposes which they purport to serve and not extended to include land wholly un suited therefor. The unnecessary withdrawal from sale and settlement of enormous tracts of public land upon which tree growth never existed and cannot be promoted tends only to re tard development create discontent and bring reproach upon the policy of conservation. The public land laws should be ad ministered In a spirit of the broadest liberality toward tho settler exhibiting a bona fide purpose to comply there with to the end that the Invitation of this government to the landless should be as attractive aa possible, and the plain previsions of the forest reserve act permitting homestead entries to be made within tbe national forests should not be nullified by administra tive regulations, which amount to a withdrawal of great areas of the some from settlement Immediate action should be taken by congress to make available tbe vast nd valuable coal deposits of Alaska under conditions that will be a perfect guaranty against their falling into the bauds of monopolizing corporations, as sociations or interests. We rejoice ta tbe inheritance of min eral reoun.ee onequaled in extent va riety or value and in tbe development of a mining Industry unequaled In Its magnitude and Importance. We honor the men who in their hazardous toil underground daSy risk their Uvea in extracting and preparing for our use tbe products of the mine so essential to tbe Industrie, the commerce and the comfort of the people of this country And we pledge ourselves to tbe exten sion of the work of tbe bureau of mines in every way appropriate for na tional legislation with a view to safe guarding tho Uvea of miners, lessealng the waste of essential resources and promoting tbe economic development of mining, which, along with sgrUui ture, must in the future even more than in the past serve as the very foun dation of our national prosperity and welfare and our Internal commerce. Agriculture. We believe In encouraging tbe devel opment of a modern system of agricul ture and a systematic effort to improve the conditions of trade In farm prod ucts so as to benefit both tbe consum ers and producers. And as an efficient means to this end we favor the enact ment by congress of legislation that will suppress the pernicious practice of gambling in agricultural products un organized exchanges or others. Merchant Marine. We believe in fostering by constitu tional regulation of commerce the growth of a merchant marine which shall develop and strengthen the com mercial ties which bind us to our sis ter republics of the south, but with out additional burdens upon the people and without imposing bounties or sub sidies from the public treasury. We urge upon congress the speedy enactment of laws for, the greater se curity of life and property at sea. and we favor the repeal of nil laws and the abrogation of so much of our treaties with other nations as provide for the arrest and Imprisonment of seamen charged with desertion or with violation of their contract of service. Such laws and treaties are" un-American and violate the spirit If not the letter of the constitution of the United States. We favor the exemption from tolls of American ships engaged In coast wise trade passing through the Pan a ma canal. We also favor legislation forbidding the use of the Panama canal by ships owned or controlled by railroad car riers engaged In transportation com petitive with the canal. Pure Feed and Public Health. We reaffirm our previous declara tions advocating the union and strengthening of the various govern mental agencies relating to pure foods, quarantine, vital statistics and human health. Thus united and administered without partiality to or discrimination against any school of medicine or sys tem of healing, they would constitute a single health service, not subordi nated to any commercial or financial interests, but devoted exclusively to the conservation of human life and ef ficiency. Moreover, this health service should co-operate with the health agencies of our various states and cities, without Interference with their prerogatives or with the freedom of individuals to employ such medical or hygienic aid ns they may see fit Civil Servioe Law. Tbe law pertaining to tbe civil serv ice should be honestly and rigidly en forced, to tbe end that merit and abil ity shall be tbe standard of appoint ment and promotion rather than serv ice rendered to a political party, and we favor a. reorganization, of the civil service, with adequate compensation commensurate with the class of work performed, for all officers and em ployees; we also favor tbe extension to all classes of civil service employees the benefits of the provisions of tbe employers' liability law. We also recognize the right of direct petition to congress by employees for the redress of grievances. Law Reform. We recognize the urgent need of re form In the administration of civil and criminal law in the United States, and we recommend tbe enactment of such legislation and the ' promotion of such measures as will rid the present legal system of the delays, expense and un certainties incident to the system as now administered. The Philippines. We reaffirm the position thrice an nounced by the Democracy in national convention assembled against a policy of imperialism and colonial exploita tion in the Philippines or elsewhere. We condemn the experiment in im perialism as an Inexcusable blunder which has Involved us in enormous ex pense, brought us weakness Instead of strength and laid our nation open to the charge of abandonment of tbe fun damental doctrine of self government We favor an immediate declaration of tbe nation's purpose to recognize the Independence of the Philippine islands as soon as a stable government can be established, such independence to be guaranteed by us until the neutraliza tion of tbe islands' can be sees red by treaty with other powers, in recog nizing the Independence of tbe Phil ippines our government should retain such land as may be necessary for coaling stations and naval bases. Arizona and New Mexico. We welcome Arizona and New Mexi co to the Sisterhood of states and heartily congratulate them upon their auspicious beginning of great and glo rious careers. Alaska. We demand for the people of Alaska tho full enjoyment of the rights and privileges of a territorial form of gov- eminent, and we believe that the oflV Jlols appointed to administer tbe gov rument of all our territories and 4he District ef Columbia should be quali fied by previous bona fide residence. The Russian Treaty. We commend tbe patriotism of the Democratic members of tbe senate and house of representatives which coot belled tbe termination ef the Russian $reaty ef 1833, and we pledge ourselves anew to preserve tbe sacred rights of American citizenship at home and. abroad. Mo treaty should receive tbe sanction of our government which does not recognize the equality offlfll of our citizens irrespective of race or creed and which does not expressly guaran tee tho fundamental right of expatria tion. '. The constitutional rights of Ameri can citizens should protect then on our borders and go with them throughout the world, and every American rittwn residing or having property in auy for eign country is entitled to and must be plven tbe full protection of tbe Unit ed States government both for himself and his property. Parcels Pest and Rural Delivery. We favor the establishment of a parcel post or postal express sod also tbe extension of the rural delivery sys tem an rapidly as practicable. Panama Canal Exposition. We hereby express our deep interest in tbe great Panama Canal exposition to be held in San Francisco in 1916 and favor such encouragement as can be proerly given. Protection of National Uniform. We commend to tbe several states the adoption of a law making it an offense for the proprietors of places of public amusement and entertainment to discriminate against the uniform of tbe United States similar to the law passed by congress applicable to tbe District ef Columbia and the territo ries in 1911. 1 Pensions. We renew tbe declaration of ourast platform relating to a generous pen sion policy. Rule of the People. We call attention to the fact that the Democratic party's demand for a re turn to the rule of the people' express ed in tbe national platform four years ago haa now become tbe accepted doc trine of a large majority of the elec tors. We again remind the country that only by a larger exercise of the reserved power of the people can they protect themselves from the misuse of delegated power and tbe usurpation of governmental Instrumentalities by spe cial interests. For this reason the na tional convention insisted on tbe over throw of Cannonlsm and the inaugura tion of a system by whloh United States senators could be elected by di rect vote. The Democratic party of fers itself to the country as sn agency through which tbe complete overthrew and extirpation of corruption, fraud and machine rule in American politics can be effected. Conclusion. Our platform is one of principles which we believe to be essential to out national welfare. Our pledges art made to be kept when in office as weli as relied upon during the campaign, and we invite tbe co-operation of al. citizens, regardless of party, who be lieve in maintaining unimpaired tbe In stitutions and traditions of our country. Farmers, mechanics. railroaders, laborers, rely on Dr. Thomas' Eclectic Oil. Fine for cuts, burns, bruises. Should be kept in every home. 25 and CO cents. Subscribe for The Robeeonian. HERE DOCTORS FAILED TO HELP Lydia E. 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