THE ROBESONIAN ESTABLISHED 1870. SINGLE COPY FIVE CENTS. COUNTRY, GOD AND TRUTH $2.00 A YEAR. 1- -..v" - am - VOL. XLVIH LUMBERTON, NORTH CAROLINA, THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 1918. A I iV AN' CM NUMBER 94 ! " 1 ' LOCAL RAIL ROAD BUSINESS President McLean of V. & C. S. Talks of Probable Effect of Government Control Locally. RED CROSS ORGANIZATION MEETING P08TP0NED SUMMARY OF WAR NEWS 'ARKTON PARAGRAPHS SMYRNA NEWS ITEMS FREIGHT MUST BE MOVED QUICKLY Not Much Difference on Local Roads in Handling Freight Passen ger Service May be Curtailed FERTILIZERS SHOULD BE ORDERED EARLY Everybody is more or less and most people more interested now in the result of the recent order of Pres ident Wilson placing the railroads of the country under government con trol. How is it going to affect local traffic, if at all ? Mr. A. W. McLean, president and general manager of the Virginia & Carolina Southern railroad, which has its head office in Lumber ton, is better prepared than any oth er local man to speak about the effect of this order and The Robesonian sbught an interview with him yester Mr. McLean, as head of this road, has received an order from Secretary of the Treasury W. G. McAdoo. who is director-general of railroads, that all freight must be moved expeditious ly. This does not necessarily mean, Mr. McLean says, that freight must be moved over the shortest lines be tween two points but does mean that it must be moved by the route over which it will be handled quickest. HdB does not think this will affect the volume of business over the V. &C. S., for its line to the North Rich mond and beyond is 50 miles short er than the Seaboard, and it also has a fine freight service from Wilming ton, although that is the longer line to Lumberton. Freight which leaves Wilmington at midnight gets to Lum berton the next day. There will be very little, if any, difference, so far as roads in this sec tion are concerned, in the matter of moving freight, Mr. McLean thinks, for there has been no touble on these roads in that matter. The trouble .baa been on lines to the north and east o? Richland, where lines entering; large,. t!entr3have been cogeste. owing largely to the great volume of export business due to the war. This has naturally affected business on South ern lines because they have been com pelled to deliver their freight in the North and East to lines which have been unable to accept it on account of the great congestion. Passenger Schedules May be Interfer ed With. There probably will be, soon or late, considerable interference with passen ger schedules, Mr. McLean thinks. Passenger service probably will be re duced to a minimum in order to save coal and other expense of operation, as the government under the new or der of President Wilson guarantees railroads the same net income they re ceived before the government took them over, and the government will have to see to it that the roads are operated economically, as every un necessary expense might involve ul timate cost to the government. Inconvenience and Delay Probable. Patrons will have to make up their minds to suffer some inconvenience and delay in travel, Mr. McLean says. As far as the Virginia & Car olina Southern is concerned, it will try for a while to maintain its pres ent schedule, if the government per mits, but if it is found that the ex pense is too great, there will be some reduction in the number of trains. The V. & C. S. now has the best pas senger service it has ever had to Northern points and return, as well as in the county, two passenger trains daily besides an accommodation freight, and the service is maintain ed at a loss. Order Fertilizers Early. Mr. McLean calls special attention to the fact that farmers and merchants should order their fertilizers and fertil izer materials early, as there probably Will be considerable cnne'eKt.inn nH On Account of Unfavorable Weath er Meeting: Scheduled for To morrow Evening Will Not be Held Until Some Time Next Week Additional Members. On account of the unfavorable weather it has been decided to post pone the meeting which was schedul ed to be held at the court house to morrow eevning to organize a chap ter of the Red Cross. Mr. "J. W. Bailey of Raleigh, collector of intern al revenue for the eastern district of North Carolina, agreed to deliver an address at the meeting tomorrow eve ning, as stated in Monday's Robeson ian, and it is hoped that it will be possible for him to attend the meet ing when it is held. It is hoped to be able to hold the meeting some time next week. More definite announcement of the date of the meeting may be expected in Monday's Robesonian if weather conditions seem at all favorable. Red Cross members heretofore re ported total 278. Since the report published in Monday's Robesonian new subscribers have been secured as follows: Miss Pollie Carmichael, Miss Annie Thompson, Miss Flossie Brown, Miss Maud Carter, Miss Julia Thompson, N. A. Thompson, Jr., Mrs. fcandy McL,eod, Mrs. E. M. Johnson, E. M. Johnson, Oakley Lovett, B. B. Britt, Walter Litlte, Mrs. I. L. Pope, Miss Mary Pope, Mrs. W. I. Link haw, Mrs. J. M. McCallum, L. C. Townsend, Mrs. M. W. Floyd, Miss Pearl Howard, Miss Sadie Rae Pope, E. L. Holloway, A. W. McLean, Jr., Miss Margaret F. McLean, Jr., Mrs. A. T. Parmele, Miss Emma Norment, Miss Laura Norment, Mrs. Stinceon Powell, Miss Hilda Weinstein, Miss Mirian Weinstein, A. T. McLean, H. T. Hux making a total of 309 mem bers. Every man, woman and child is in vited to join. You can give in your name to The Robesonian office by 'phone, by card or in person. U. S. TO SEND GREAT ARMY TO EUROPE American Troops to be Rushed to Fighting Fronts in Large Num bers Germans Expected Soon to Make Strong Offensive Lit tle Fighting of Moment in Prog ress Peace Negotiations Reach Impasse. Entire unity henceforth is to be the watchword of the United States and her allies in the prosecution of the war. American troops are to be rush ed to the fighting fronts in large num bers as quickly as possible and there is to be perfect co-ordination in nav al, military, financial, food, war in dustries and diplomatic matters. The agreement for unified action was reached at the recent inter-allied conference in Paris, which was at tended by an American mission headed by Col E. M. House and arrangements have been made for the United States to carry out its part of the comoact. In order that American trooos mav be dispatched in a constant stream to Europe, the allied nations are so to arrange their merchant shipping that the necessary transports will be avail able for the huge task. That quick work in getting the American army to the front is most vital is indicated by a statement of Major General Mau rice, chief director of military opera tions at the British war office. Gen eral Maurice says it is probable that with their heavy reinforcements, drawn from the eastern to the western front, the Germans shortly may make a strong offensive against the British and French armies and that the enemy may be expected to make some eains. Optimism was expressed, however, tnat tne enemy would not be able to inflict the same degree of damaee uo- on the Allies as he has sustained at the hands of the British during the last year Apparent proof that the Germans are preparing for a big offensive is the almost continuous bombardment of various sections along the French and .British fronts. Aside from these bom bardments there has been little activ ity except by small raiding parties. A heavy snow is falling and another cold wave has set in on the French front from St. Quentin to the Vosges moun tains. Snow and cold weather also are giv ing the Italians a chance further to unity Christmas Tree ! School Opened the 2nd Death; of an Infant Rev. J. L. Jen-1 kins Claims Bride at Wagram Social and Personal. Too Rough for Union Meeting Sat urdayBoys Think They Will Have to go "Over There" Church Being Painted Fine Christmas Exercise. Correspondence of The Robesonian. Parton, jan. 1 Another Christmas Correspondence of The Robesonian. hf.s passed and a merrier one never was 3,;ent up our way. It seemed like Smyrna (Lumberton, R. 4), Jan. '2 everybody enjoyed themselves. The The year has passed and a new one fireworks were not so noisy as in the here and we are having such rough past, but the small boys enjoyed their ' weather that farmers haven't any cap pistols and some skyrockets. I work yet. About all they are doing The laree communitv Christm:) treo now is sitting around the fire. This at the M. E. church on Monday night, j is 8 mighty good job, we think, the 24th, was a decided success, as ' . 'e11 everybody was expecting a big aU the Sunday schools came together time around here at the union, but and everv child, so far as we havp i they only met one day and it got so BRIEF ITEMS LOCAL NEWS learned, received a gift, and the grown up people in large numbers were not forgotten. Santa Claus was there in the person of Mr. Angus Jen nugan, and he proved to be a satis factory representative and all had a jolly good time. Rev. W. L. Maness, the new pastor of the M. E. church, was present and after the choir ren dered a couple of appropriate Christ mas carols, addressed the large audi ence briefly, which was quite interest ing. The cold weather prevented any ser vices in our town Sunday. Miss Annie Williamson entertain ed the graduating class of 1916 on Christmas night. The teachers of the graded and high school have moved and the school Will start tomorrow, the 2nd. The following soldier boys spent Christmas with home folks: Messrs. Carl Johnson, W. E. McMillan, Harvey Stanley, Pemberton McCormick, Jno. D; McCormick. Mr. B. A. McDonald arrived Saturday morning for a five days' furlough. We are always glad to shake the boys hands, and they are all looking fine and enjoying fine health, except colds. We extend our sympathy to Mr. and Mrs. Georere McClain in the Heath of their 4-months-old baby, which died on the 2bth and was buried on the af ternoon of the 27th at the Parkton cemetery. Rev. Mr. Hall, pastor of the Pres byterian church, moved today into the manse building. We welcome this in teresting family to our town. Rev. J. L. Jenkins, pastor of the .Baptist church, will leave Wednesday morning tor Wagram, where he will rough until no one came for the union Saturday. We are awfully sorry that we missed it and we think we missed a lot. It seems that the farmers are going to have a bad time getting help on the farms this year. Miss Letha Stone of Lumberton is spending a few days with her cousin Miss Hattie Coxe of this section. All the boys around here seem to think that they are going to have to go across over into France pretty soon. We hope some of them will get Kaiser Bill's head and throw it in this little stream of water which they have to cross. But then that would no1, stop the war, we don't think. Well, it seems like we haven't seen a Robesonian in a month and sure are missing it. We haven't got a paper this year but think we ought to get one today. We hope so, anyway. A few days ago two of our men from here drove 30 miles to get to a party. One was a pretty old man who had never been to one, we think. .But they got the old man. They say he didn't take any part in the play, but we suppose it was because he thought he was so old until he was afraid he couldn't take his part. The other was a young man, but he was as much afraid of the girls as the License has been issued for marriage of A. K. Watson and Sara Graham. Mr. Carl Bullaru has been add i to the night police force, making two night policemen. He began work last night. Mr. James Farmer of Wilmington has accepted a positior as day clerk at the Lorraine hotel. He lc.rnn work Tuesday. Messrs. W. F. French and Ira Bal lard returned Tuesday from the West, where they went to buy mules for their sales stables. Mr. N. H. Ward of McDonald is a Lumberton visitor today. Mr. Ward reports plenty of snow and cold weather out his way. Mr. F. A. McLeod returned Tues day from St. Louis, Mo., where hm spent several days buying muls for Mr. C. M. Fuller's sales stables. The Alfred Rowland chapter of the U. D. C. will hold its regular monthly meeting on Saturday at 3 p. m. at the home of Miss Margie Rus- sel. The spring term of the Lumber ton graded and high schools will open Tuesday, January S. Supt. R. E. Sen telle says he has enough coal on hand to last some two months. Miss Elizabeth Snead spent yes terday in Fayetteville visiting her sister Miss Mary Snead, who is a pa tient at the Cumberland General hos pital. Miss Snead's condition has not been very favorable for the last few days. Rev. R. A. Hedgpeth and family moved yefc.eidny from Barnesville to Lumberton. They moved into Mr. Ss. E. Britt's residence, Eighth and Ce dar streets. Mr. Britt recently mov ed back to his farm at Ten Mile church. Mr. W. H. McDonald and family moved Thursday from their farm on R. 5 from Lumberton to a house own ed by Mr. R. E. Lee, east Seventh street. Mr. Kenny Davis, also of R. 5, moved to Mr. McDonald's farm and old man, so he decided he couldn 1 1 will farm for hi this vear. Mr. Da- take his part either. We think both vis farmed for Mr. J. T. Phillips last Plan to Offset Defection of sia Allies will Move as U: to Crash Teutonic Domination Scheme. , Washington Dispatch, Jan. 2. An engagement by the United States to send a great army against tne uermans in time to offset the de fection of Russia was revealed today through the publication by Secretary Lansing of a review of the work of the American mission which recently participated in the inter-allied war conference at Paris. American fighting men are to cross the Atlantic as rapidly as they can be mustered and trained. France and Great Britain on their part undertake not only to join in providing ships to carry tnem but to see that any defic iencies in arms and equipment are made up on the other side. This was one of the great decisions reached at the conference through which the co-belligerents planned to pol their fighting resources and move as a unit toward driving the Germans and their allies out of conquered ter ritory and crushing the Teutonic world domination scheme. There is to be co-ordinated effort not only in fight ing on land and sea but production at home and in the vast shipbuilding projects on which depends the vital problem of maintaining uninterrupted transportation in spite of submarines. strengthen their northern line against" niarrv Miss Kate McArn Watson of L-i-e Ausiru-'jermans. Aside irom re-: tnat n soo TV0 hiA ciprocai artinerv duels nttie li?htine--i anoA a xr v.: of moment is in progress. In an en- trip, after which they will reside deavor to offset their loss of grc"nd, M our town for the present, resulting from having been d:-h,.ij Mr.H. B. Culbreth has aceeped a uaois. aexoss -tne lower nave tne en4 siirn with tbo Pcrt-w tw.,v,;i tne men win De ngnt up tor going to the next one they hear of, but we think they'd better stay away if they can't do better than they did this time. Maybe this one helped them and they will do better next time. Our church is being painted, which helps the looks a lot. The Christmas exercise was fine a"d pvomn will H guou crowd present, considering the weather Wishing The Robesonian and all it; readers a Happy New Year. emy has tried to effect a landing on the west bank of the stream a short distance from the mouth of the Piave. His boats, however, were caught un der the Italian gunfire and had to be abandoned. Austro-German airmen continue to bombard Venetian plain towns. Tre viso and Bassano have again been at tacked and bombs also were dropped on Mestre. Little damage was done by the bombs. Three of the enemy aircraft were shot down in aerial bat tle or by anti-aircraft guns. Reports from Russia indicate that the negotiations for peace between the Bolsheviki government and the Teu tonic allies have reached a virtual im passe owing to the unreasonable de mands of the Teutons. Particularly distasteful to the Russians is the at titude of the Central powers with re gard to holding Poland, Lithuania and Courlands and their determination to retain garrisons at Riga, Libau and other Baltic ports. Twenty-one British merchantmen were sunk by mines or submarines last week as compared with 12 the previous week. Co. as salesman in the dry goods de partment, to the delight of his many friends, Mr. M. R. Tolar having re signed. Miss Mary L. Culbreth left this afternoon for Hamlet to resume her duties as teacher. Miss Annie Williamson left for Piney Creek. Miss Ninett McNatt entertained the young people of our town tonight, a large majority being present. Re freshments were served. All had a good time. Happy New Year. Degrees Below Zero Lumberton. in North LOCAL FUEL SITUATION A SPELL OF WEATHER About One Inch of Snow Fell Yes terday and Last Night Some Woodpiles Are Getting Too Small for Comfort. With the mercury playing around 15 this morning and the ground still covered with snow the weather is far from favorable hereabouts. A fine -tf - n A . 1 1 . m T?e should -7m-' Z a StS&TO'S - : m O mrmrmm w De ordered shipped out at least 30 days earlier than usual and stored until needed. A Strange Light in the Heavens. "Is that a star?" "That's an aero plane" "I nevar saw a star like that" "It's moving" "Sure it's not a star" "It's nothing but a star". These are only a few of the many remarks made by people who saw a strange light in the western skies Sunday night. This reporter saw the star if it was a star just a short vhile after dark. The light was somewhat larger than the stars one usually sees when he looks up on a fair night. From the center light one could see rays of light shining forth. If it was a star it must have been playing a lit tle closer earth than stars usually play. Some colored people at the union station after looking at the strange Lght for a spell not a long spell darted into the waiting room. HEALTHCAMPAIGN RESUMED M. Davis, who has charge of the local government station, said this morning that the total snowfall yesterday and last night was only about one inch. There was a good supplyof Saturday's snow still on tne ground, however. The sun is shining this morning, to the delight of all, and here's hoping it will continue to shine and that things may change for the warmer in the not distant future. The coal supply is short and the weather has been such for several days that wood could not be brought in from the country. The result is that many are the woodpiles about town that are growing small indeed. People living in the country who have wood will do a good work by bring ing it to town as early as possible. cring it along. Those Who Had Engagements for Free Medical Examination This Week Will be Given Other Dates. Dr. A. J. Ellington, of the State Boar dof Health, who is assisting Dr. W. A. McPhaul, county health officer, in the health campaign being carried on in the county, has returned from Raleigh after spending the holidays, and has resumed his work at the court house. A good many applications for the free medical examination have been received and it is hoped that many more will send in their applica tions soon. On account of the inclement weath er, Dr. McPhaul states that all who were given dates from Wednesday to Saturday of this week will be given other dates for their examinations. Not So Bad Right in Town 150 Tons Requested for Next 30 Days. A car of coal was received in Lum berton Friday of last week and it is understood that not quite all of it has been taken. It has been distributed in small lots. Mr. H. M. McAllister, fuel administrator for the county, was asked yesterday by the State fuel ad ministrator, Mr. A. W. McAllister of Greensboro, to let him know how much coal would be needed in Lum berton during the next 30 days and advised him that 150 tons would sup ply the need. It is hoped that that amount will be received in a few days. Mr. McAllister says that he has had calls for coal from the country but that in such cases he is advising the people to go into the woods and se cure a supply of wood. Winter's cold blast is felt more and summer's fierce heat is felt less in the northern part of Lumberton than anywhere else in all these coasts. The difference is appreciated in the "good old summer time", but those who have their local habitation in that part of town are not so keen about it when comes such weather as this section has been blessed withal during the past few days. The official ther mometer at the home of Mr. B. M. Davis, in the heart of town, register ed 4 degrees above zero last Sunday morning, as stated in Monday's Rob esonian, while the thermometer at the home of Mayor Jas. D. Proctor hasti ly shrunk down to 3 degrees below zero on the same memorable morning when placed on the north side of the house. The mercury did not even hesitate, so Mayor Proctor deposes and says; and the thermometer at the home of Mr. Jno. S. McNeill, a little closer to the warmer regions of town, said the same thing. Three degrees below zero is something cold, if any body should happen to ask you. Questionnaires to Registrants of Robeson District 2. From December 24 to December 29, inclusive, questionnaires were mailed j to all registrants of Robeson district health, he said, adding that through Officers Home From France to Assist in Training Troops. Major Generals George A. Mann, William L. Sibert and Richard H. Blatchford, who have been with the American expeditionary forces in France, arrived at an Atlantic port Tuesday on a French steamship. It is understood the officers have been ordered home to assist in training the American forces being made ready for overseas duty. General Mann, who left the United States in command of the "Rainbow" division, made up of troops from prac tically every State of the Union, said the men are now comfortably billet ed and are making satisfactory prog ress in the intensive training they are undergoing preparatory to be ing called upon for action against the Germans. They are m excellent Changes to be Made in British Diplo matic Service. Washington Dispatch, Jan. 2. Sir Cecil Spring-Rice, who has been British ambassador in Washington since May 6, 1913, called at the State Department today to say he was go ing home on leave of absence. That was as far as the official statement went but it is known further informa tion to be given out from London will confirm the reports that come through English newspapers of a general sweeping change in the British diplo matic representation in most of the larger capitals. The purpose of the reorganization, it is learned, touches the personnel of the embassies rather than the policies of the British government in its rela tions with its allies and it is express ly stated in an authoritative quarter that there is to be no change in these policies connected with the prosecu tion of the war. year. Miss Charlotte Merritt left last evening for her home at Tracy City, Tenn., after spending a few days here with her brother, Mr. M. J. Merritt, who Wednesday of last week under went an operation for appendicitis at the Thompson hospital. Mr. Merritt is fast recovering from the operation. Born, to Mr. and Mrs. Wright J. Prevatt, this morning, a fine boy. Mrs. W. W. Whaley and two chil dren, Elizabeth and Ruth, returned Tuesday to their home in Wilmington, after spending several days here visit ing at the home of ?d. Whaley's r-a-rents, Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Whaley, Elm street. Mr. Whaley came with his family to Lumberton but returned to Wilmington Friday night. Elizabeth was taken sick while here, but her condition was greatly improved Tues day. As already has been stated in The Robesonian, Mr. C. V. Brown's resignation as cashier of the Nation al Bank of Lumberton was effective Tuesday, the first day of the year. Mr. Brown, who resigned on account of his health, is succeeded by Mr. H. L. Newbold, former assistant State bank examiner. Mr. Brown has not yet decided what he will do. How ever, their many friends will be pleased to learn that he and his fam ily will continue to make their home here for some time, at least. Lieut, and Mrs. C. B. Skipper, Jr., who were married at Kinston Thurs day of last week, an account of which was published in Monday's Robesonian, arrived here Monday afternoon from Washington, D. C, where they went immediately after their marriage. Lieut, and Mrs. Skipper are guests at the home of Mr. Skipper's parents, Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Skipper, Water street. They will leave Saturday for Columbia, S. C, where they will make their home. Mr. Skipper is first lieu tenant of Co. E, 371st infantry. Mr. W. G. Gilchrist, who for the last two years has made his home here, has accepted a position as farm manager for Mr. L. A. Tatum of Eliz abethtown and will leave for Eliza bethtown as soon as the weather clears up. During 1916 Mr. Gilchrist was agricultural and industrial agent for the V.&C.S.Ry.Co. and last year he looked after Mr. A. W. McLean's far ming interests. Mr. Gilchrist made many friends here. He returned to Lumberton Tuesday from his old home at Laurinburg, where he went to spend Christmas, traveling in his auto, and is snowbound. Valuable Town Property Sold. to be New High Record for Cotton. 2,500 Persons Killed in Guatemala Earthquake. Newspapers of San Salvador state that no fewer than 2,500 persons lost their lives in the series of earthquakes which began Christmas day and con tinued until last Saturday, laying the city oi Guatemala in rums. A dis- Cofton mad'1 a now hich record vea- terday when New York snots went tolpatch of December 31 from Guatemala 32.15 the pound. No prices are quoted 1 citY stated that only a few people had on the local market. keen killed. 2 whose order numbers are between 768 and 1,400, inclusive. On Decem ber 24 they were mailed to those whose order numbers are between 768 and 900; on the 25th, from 901 to 1,000; on the 26th, from 1,001 to $1, 100; on the 27th, from 1,101 to $1,200; on the 28th, from 1,201 to 1,300; on the 29th, from 1,301 to 1,400. Regis trants have seven days from the date of their notice in which to execute their questionnaire. him the entire command sent home. A hearty New Year's greeting to their homeland and the American people." Advocates Government Purchase and Sale of Sugar. Government purchase and sale to consumers of all sugar used in the United States and control of the amounts and kinds of food to be serv ed in public eating places were advo cated to meet the abnormal war condi tions by Food Administrator Hoover yesterday in testimony before theSen- As announced in a page ad else where in this issue, some valuable town property will be sold at auction Wednesday of next week. The lots are located on West Fourth stret, be tween Elm and Water, and are in a desirable part of town for location of business houses. No doubt the sale will attract a large crowd and the lots will go at good prices. A Good Year for LaFayette Mutual. Mr. E. E. Page, secretary-treasurer of the LaFayette Mutual Life Insur ance Co., which has headquarters in Lumberton. savs the vpar inst rlnscH On account of the shortage of fuel yesterday in testimony before theSen- has been a cood one for the rnmnanv and the wisdom of exercising the sav- ate committee investigating sugar. He: There was a gain during the vear of mg spirit the Horner Military school,! said additional legislation conferring ! over $11,000 in premium income, a Charlotte, has postponed the opening1 upon the food administration such ' gain of over $15,000 in assets and of of the spring term until Jan. 15. powers should be enacted by Congress, over $250,000 in new business. Thompson Hospital Notes. Reported for The Robesonian. Mrs. T. W. Bullock is a patient at the hospital, suffering with grippe and ear complications. Mrs. Charlie Storm, one of the vic tims of the Richardson automobile wreck Christmas day, is getting along very well. Mr. M. J. Merritt, who was operated on a few days ago, mentioned in Mon day's Robesonian, is improving nicely-Little Ezra Martin, son of Charlie Martin, R. F. D. 3, was operated on Monday for adenoids and tonsils, re turning home luesday. Mrs. N. A. Regan, Elizabethtown, is still improving and will return home soon. At least six Mexican bandits were killed in a fight between bandits and United States troops and Texas rang ers Saturday at San Jose, Mexico, op posite the Indio ranch, which is 20 miles south of Eagle Pass. The Amer icans had crossed into Mexico on the trail of Mexican cattle thieves. There were no American casualties.