TUESDAY, JULY 3, 1821.
We are authorized to state, that Thom
as Hampton, Esq. has again consented
to become a candidate to represent the
county of Rowan in the House of Com
mons of the next General Assembly.
" COMMON SEJ'SE" and " TRUTH."
" Blessed are the peace-makers" we are in
formed in the volume of inspiration ; and that
our correspondent below may stand in the way
of the blessing-, we have endeavored to forward
his pacific intentions, by devoting part of a col
umn to his service. "I and my husband can
settle our own afiairs," said a bawling- vixen to
a stranger, who had chivalrously interfered in a
matrimonial lete ax tcte between them, and saved
her from a sound beating, and immediately
joined with her husband in bestowing upon her
generous deliverer the drubbing intended for
her. We hope "A Mutual Friend? will be more
fortunate in the present case. Even in the part
we have taken, there is some danger of getting
our fingers pinched or, at least, a decent bit
of a hole torn in our pockets.
FOn TOE WESTERN CAROLINIAN".
Gentlemen .- As the thrusting- and sparring of
your correspondents, " Common Sense" and
"Truth," must be as great a mystery to the
public as the " Old Indian Preacher," or " per
petual motion," is to themselves, I offer you a
few observations that may throw some light on
the business ; and as I step in, a mutual friend to
both sides, a sort of umpire between them, I
hope you will print my piece, your remarks in
your last week's paper to the contrary notwith
standing. After saying this much, I will proceed to in
form you, that, about six weeks ago, I met in the
streets of Salisbury a particular acquaintance
from the city of Philadelphia, who (among other
strange things he had to tell me) related that, a
few days previous, who should he meet in Salem,
on his way to the North, but the celebrated
Redheffer, of perpetual motion memory. He
knew him well, having- often before seen him.
My friend was at a loss to know what he could
be at in these parts, but strongly suspected that
he was upon some scheme or other. The sub
ject dropped here, and I thought nothing fur
ther of Mr. Redheffer for several weeks; but a
thing or two has lately occurred to convince me
that the said Redheffer is nobody more nor less
than the Old Indian Preacher, so inimical to
" Common Sense ;" or, more properly speaking,
that the Old Indian Preacher is Redheffer in
disguise. I am confirmed in this opinion by a
paragraph that appeared about ten months ago
in the " Independent Balance," one of the most
independent and delicate papers published in
Philadelphia. I send you the extract; 'ami any
of your readers having a curiosity that way, may
see the original on the file at the reading room
in Salisbury.
From the Independent Jialance.
"Billy Redheffer, the perpetual motion swind
ler, has lately left this city for the Western
country. Finding that he no longer can dupe
the enlightened citizens of tliis enlightened city,
no doubt he thinks to find a profit by travelling
among the unwary people of the West and
South : but I advise them (as Mr. Peal advises
his company when he shows the phantasms gora)
to put their hands upon their pockets. He is a
very plausible fellow ; and to give weight to his
deceptions, he pretends to religion. The story
is, Jthat he has gone out under Dr. Mouse, as a
sort of Indian Missionary. Be that as it may, he
has taken with him the drawing of his perpetual
motion, which he now calls perfect motion.
cave em iron."
Should these circumstances in any wise un
ravel the mystery of the Old Indian Preacher, I
hope my friends, "Common Sense" and Truth,"
will once more shake hands in friendship, and
hereafter live in harmony.
A MUTUAL FRIEND.
COMFORTS OF MATRIMONY.
The following1 curious advertisements
are copied literally from a late Vermont
paper. We would hope they are not a
fair specimen of connubial felicity, as it
exists among the " green mountain boys
but rather that Polly Houghton and Josef Ji
Potter are only insulated cases of hyme
neal disappointment. The facility, how
ever, with which divorces were formerly
,(if not now) obtained in Vermont, has had
an unhappy influence on matrimonial hap
piness in that state, and has tended not a
little to lower its moral character in the
estimation of its sister states. But we
are wandering from our purpose, which is
simply to introduce the subjoined literary
and matrimonial cm iositics to our readers :
JK'OTICE.
"Whereas my husband James Houghton has
turned me out of doors without any just provo
cation 1 therefore warn all women to beware of
him. ' POLLY HOUGHTON
Miss Sady my wife has left my bed au-J Refusss
to do my cooking and continues to Abuse me
and the family with the most Distrraceful pro-
phane Language I ever heard from Womans
tongue
This is to notify all person or persons to not
Harbour or trust her on my account as I Will pay
no debt of her contracting after this date Pow
nal June 11th 1821 JOSEPH POTTER
Our eastern brethren pride themselves
on their simple habits, and unostentatious
republicanism, their disregard of titles
and fanciful distinctions ; and they are not
a little inclined to contrast them with,
what they term, the luxurious habits of
the south, their fondness for show, pride
of family, Sec. Now we have not the least
inclination to detract from their merits, or
to deny them all the superiority which
they claim ; but they must not feel it too
KeanAy, if it should now and then be dis
covered that they have foibles and imper
fections as well as others: that although
they are in the main good, yet that there
is a possibility of their becoming better.
They build splendid palaces, to be sure ;
but that is nothing they take noimrin
them. These palaces are furnished in a
magnificent and princely style ; but what
of that ? Look at the plain dress and
homely habits of their owners. We have
often remarked, however, that these de
scendants of the puritans, with all their
simplicity, frequently evince no little fond
ness for those adventitious distinctions,
that sometimes give an individual an ele
vation and rank in society, which are not
the reward of his own, but a?tothrrs mer
its. It is proper that one should feel a
just pride in counting among his connex
ions men eminent for their talents and
learning, for their social and public vir
tues ; but it is ridiculous for him to display
any thing like vanity or ostentation on that
account, and contemptible to use them for
plastering over his own defects. We will
not say that our eastern brethren possess
a greater fondness for this kind of distinc
tion than their fellow citizens in the other
sections of the Union ; but we think we
can say, with truth, that they have their
share of it. It is not long since an editor
in Connecticut labored stoutly, in his own
paper, to prove himself to be the grcat-great-grand-son
of a certain Governor
Lect's great-grcat-grand-daughter ; but
whether he established his claim to this
enviable distinction, we are not able to
say : it is certain, however, that he is
more likely to obtain distinction as the
able editor of a respectable paper in New
York, than from any relation which he
may sustain to this Governor Lcct.
The eastern papers furnish almost
weekly exemplifications of the correct
ness of the preceding remarks ; and such
little evidences of it as the following, arc
to be met with in abundance. It is taken
at random, and although trilling, is good
in its place, and answers our present pur
pose :
"Married, in Kennebunk, Hon. Mark Langdou
Hill, to Miss Abigail Sewall, 3d daughter of
Daniel Sewall, Esq. anil connexion ot the
Hon. David Sewall, formerly of the Su
preme Court of Massachusetts, and late Dis
trict Judge of the United States."
This " connexion perhaps, is about as
near as thirteenth cousin; but even were
it no faithcr removed than ni-ece, it is a
piece of silly vanity to tell the public of
it. It looks a little as though Miss Abi
gail needed something more than her own
personal qualifications to render her a fit
companion for an Honorable ; besides, it
- - ., i , r At
is giving the good people of Maine a j
piece of genealogy which, we will answer
for them, will not raise the subject of it
one jot higher in their estimation. Mr.
Sewall made a very good judge ; and Miss
Sewall, we presume, will make a good
wife ; but none the better on account of
her " connexion's' judgeship. We won
der why a bit of Mr. IMC 8 genealogy was
not also given ; he has, doubtless, some
lefty " connexions.
The first Maryland Cattle Show took
place on Thursday and Friday last, at the
time and place appointed. We have not
yet seen a full account of it, but shall prob
ably receive it in the next number of
" The American Farmer," to the active
exertions of whose editor, the State of
Maryland and the adjoining country are
chiefly indebted for all the advantages
which may be expected to flow from a
competition in the improvement of the
qualities of their live stock. In no State
in the Union, wc believe, is there as much
indifferent stock, horses particularly, as
in Maryland. There is also in this State
some very fine stock, exhibiting in won
derful contrast the difference in its.ficct
between proper and improper manage
ment nd culture. No State can afford
a better field for improvement than a
great pavt of this State does. We learn,
from one who attended this Exhibition,
that there were present, on the first day
of the Cattle Show, four or five thousand
persons ; among whom were some of the
most respectable gentlemen in the State
and neighborhood. There was a consid
erable shew of stock ; and it is believed
that the effect of this first experiment has
been to excite a spirit of emulation, the ef
fects of which will be manifest even at
the next Exhibition, and still more at ev
ery succeeding one. JVat. Intel.
The late Lieutenant Triiie We under
stand that the sword which the late gallant
Lieutenant Trippe wrested from the com
mander of a Tripolitan vessel which he
boarded, in the affair off Tripoli in 1804,
has been received from one of his friends,
and deposited among the trophies of the
Navy Department.
Lieutenant Trippe, it will be remem
bered, jumped on board the Tripolitan,
followed by Midshipman Jonathan Hen
ley and nine men, after which his gun
boat fell off, leaving him exposed to the
attacks of thirty-six Tripolitans. " Though
at first," says the historian, " the victory
seemed doubtful, yet in a few minutes the
Tripolitans were subdued. Fourteen of
them were killed and twenty two taken
prisoners, seven of the latter severely
wounded. Lieutenant Trippe received
eleven sabre wounds, some of them dan
gerous. The blade of his sword bend
ing, he closed with his antagonist and
both fell. In the struggle Lieutenant
Trippe wrested the sword from him, and
stabbed him to the heart."
It is gratifying to know, that this me
morial of one of the most gallant actions,
and gallant spirits of our early little Navy,
is placed where we hope it will long be
preserved.
1 v;,
MARRIED,
In this town, on Thursday evening last, Mr.
John Cough enovii to Miss Delta Rnowx.
At Belfast, Maine, Mr. Alexander Clark, aged
seventy -five, to Miss Anna Cain, &gQ. twenty-f.vc.
Haply some envious wag may say,
" This is December wedding May ;
But 'tis most natural, we maintain,
That age should lean upon a Cane.
WATCH uu CliOCTi
MAKING, &c.
THE subscriber takes this method to inform
his friends and the public, that he still con
tinues his business at the former place, opposite
the Bank, Main-street, Salisbury; where all fa
vors in his line of business will be thankfully
received and punctually attended to.
He has lately received from New-York a va
riety of Fancy" Articles, among which are the
following, viz :
Gold -and silver Watches ;
Fine gold Seals and Keys ;
Gold, gilt and steel Chains ;
Patent diamond, pearl, topaz, paste and jet
Far Ornaments and Finger Kings, newest
fashions ;
Coral, amulet, garnet and hair Bracelets and
Necklaces;
Best Sheffield plated Candlesticks;
Silver table and tea Spoons manufactured and
for sale ;
Silver Thimbles and Pencil Cases;
Yellow and white Spangles ;
Military Stars, Eagles, See.
Cj" Clocks, Watches and Timepieces, carefully
repaired, and warranted to keep time.
Watch cases, sword mountings, Sec. gilt in the
best manner.
The subscriber returns his thanks to his cus
tomers for their liberal patronage, and hopes, by
attention, to merit the continuance of their fa
vors. CUUTIS WILKINSON.
N. B. Those having unsettled accounts with
the firm of Wilkinson Sc Ilorah, are requested
to call and settle the same. W. & H.
Salisbury, July 3, 1821. 56
Education.
N the first of October next, the Pleasartt
f J Retreat jcademVi at Lincolntcn, N. C. will
open under the superintendence of the Rev.
Messrs. Mcsiiat and Bell. In this institution
will be taucrht the different branches of English
and Classical Education, such as Beading, Wri
ting, Arithmetic, English Grammar, Geography,
Mathematics, Moral and Natural Philosophy, the
Greek and Latin Languages, and, if required,
pupils will be instructed in the German and He
brew Languages.
The suitableness of the Buildings, in point of
comfort and convenience, together with the
cheapness of boarding, the established moral
character of the villagers and vicinity, the health
iness of the place, and the well known and ac-
knowled abilities of the gentlemen who will
conduct the exercises of the Academy, give this
Institution a decided preference to any in the
state. 1 he Trustees do, therefore, confidently
feel themselves entitled to a liberal share of
public patronage ; and expecting it, they pledge
themselves that nothing shall be wanting on their
part to promote the improvement of the students.
By order of the Board.
D. RE1NHARDT, Secretary.
Uncolnton, JV. C. June 5, 1821. 3vt58
iVcgocs l"o Sale.
ON the last Thursday in July, at the Court
House in Salisbury, will be sold, on a credit
of six months, several valuable young- NEGBO
Boys and Girls, belonging to the estate of the
late Col. Richmond Pearson, deceased.
.LA. PEAK SON, Executor.
E. PEABSON, Executrix.
June 2 J, 1821. 55ts
Writs V enfiitioni Exponas
Tot sale at tliis Office.
To tc T?atrons of Genius,
and the Parents of Culdren.
AN ardent desire for improvement discovers
a noble and a liberal mind, and a breast en
riched with many accomplishments and many
virtues. Next to the rich and refined pleasure
of acquiring knowledge, is the generous sympa
thy of instructing- others. In a government like
ours, resting entirely upon liberal opinion, it
becomes absolutely necessary that that opinion
should be enlightened. Few men have it more
in their power to exalt, to refine, to enlarge hu
man happiness, and to ameliorate the condition
of man, than teachers of common schools, by
simplifying our language, by dividing the word
of instruction, and by distributing knowledge
through a hundred thousand different channels.
A right education of youth has ever been es
teemed, by the best philosophers and the wisest
legislators, as the most certain source of happi
ness, not only to families and individual, but also
to states and kingdoms ; and is, on all moral and
civil considerations, the first blessing in order
and necessity, the highest in value, dignity and
importance, and in these united Republics, the
grand basis on which their future happiness,
glory and prosperity depend. Too long has the
pride of man suffered female genius, like the
unpolished diamond, to lie buried amid its native
rubbish. A few of every age have broken over
all restraint, distinguished themselves in men's
apparel, and shone, as it were, with their own
native light, evincive of the genius of their sex.
The illustrious women, both ot ancient and mod
ern days, will ever till a distinguished page in
history. The names of Macauly, Bo we, More,
Chaponc, and others, rise in bold relief before
us. And how pleasing is the thought, that here,
on this western shore, we can justly boast of a
Warren, a Morton, an Adams, with many others,
whose talents and virtues ornament their sex and
excite emulation. Happily for the fair daugh
ters of North-Carolina, the thick mists of bigotry
and superstition are vanishing- cway, and the
sun of science begins to beam upon our land,
and to irradiate the female mind. Let infant
choirs, composed of male and female voices, jein
in praise of our political fathers, of all patrons of
female genius and science. The' have, doubt
less, reliected on the vast importance of female
education to a rising country ; they have con
sidered how much the sons and daughters of
every age are indebted to their mothers for the
seeds of virtue and knowledge ; that schools and
colleges can but cultivate and mature the plants
which owe their oricrin to the seeds sown in in
fancy; that from maternal lips our first accents
are formed and that from them our words, our
actions, nay, our every thought proceeds. What
an argument this, that they should well be taught
from whom our virtues arc, and from whom our
vices may, be derived. While the sons cf our
citizens are cultivating their minds, and prepar
ing them for the arduous, important and manly
employments which America offers to the indus
trious, their daughters are gaining that knowl
edge which will enable them to become amiable
sisters, virtuous children ; ami, in the event, to
assume characters more interesting to the public
and more endearing to themselves than both.
While the tender hearts of these who are enjo'
ing the advantages of school education are offer
ing a tribute of respect and gratitude to their
parents, their patrons in the county, for their
exertions on this interesting subject, all hearts
should unite in praise to our common parent,
from whom are all our blessings. When we
contemplate the regularity of the seasons, of day
and night, of seed time and harvest, that our
barns are filled with plenty, and our houses with
health ; when we read the history of nations,
their advancement in the arts, in government, in
refinement, in civilization, and in their fall; to
see botanical gardens, peace societies, colleges,
academics and schools opening, and America at
peace with all the world, and not to discover that
our lines are drawn in pleasant places, must be
the height of stupidity and not to be thankful,
the height of ingratitude. When parents reflect
upon the many thousands with a zeal not so well
directed, with opportunities less liberal, or a
genius le ss powerful than a Franklin, have wast
ed away their existence a burthen to themselves
and a disgrace to their friends and connexions :
How many poor John Galvins have perished in
dungeons"; and how many men, after having
founded whole institutions dedicated to science
and to literature, and bequeathed the most signal
and lasting blessing upon their race, have been
brought to their knees to ask pardon and for
giveness : They will, undoubtedly, be often,
very often, deterred from attempting to educate
their tender offspring". I am truly in hopes the
time is not far distant when every child of the
human race shall claim, as his common inheri
tance, a sufficient education to set forth and de
fend, in a suitable and proper manner, his own
rights. I would recommend an education as the
firmest friend of chastity, virtue and patriotism ;
as the firmest friend of freedom, liberty and in
dependence ; as a friend and a companion at
home that can never be alienated ; both a guide
and an ornament to genius, and an introduction
abroad, well calculated to enliven conversation
and dignify retirement. Happily for our race,
that human genius was never dependent on the
smiles of potentates, princes and kings, for pat
ronage and assistance. The patrons of genius,
and the founders of institutions dedicated to
science and to literature, their memories will be
cherished and admired when all the works, the
movements, the dispositions, and the vast plans
cf warriors shall be forever blended with the
dust, and their very names forever forgotten.
AUGUSTUS POWEBS, Preceptor.
Randolph Academy, June 25, 1821.
CC I take this opportunit- of informing the
parents who are in the habit cf sending- their
children to Raleigh, Salisbury, and Salem, that
they may find an ample equivalent, at consider.
able less than half the expense, m Randolph
county. The science of History, Political Econ
omy, Logic, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, and
Beading, Spelling-, and English Grammar taught.
AUGUSTUS POWERS, Preceptor.
LAND FOR SALE.
SEVERAL tracts of land for sale, ad
joining the town of Clinton, lying
o.. ooth the Yadkin rivers, containing 476 acres,
lying on the public road from the Forks to Sa
lisbury, and having a profitable ferry. The soil
is inferior to none in the Forks. On the premi
ses are a good dwelling" and other necessary
buildings, with a good orchard, &.c.
Also, a tract of land lying on the big Yadkin,
four miles above Clinton, on the public road lead
ing from the Forks to Ives' ferry and to Salisbu
ry, containing 310 acres, with an elegant dwel
ling house, orchard, and Grist-Mill, all of which
I will sell low for cash, or Young Negroes. For
terms, apply to the subscriber on the premises.
BILLEY D. IIAUEN-
JJr ?. 1321, o 56 ,
m
FOR SALE,
A VALUABLE tract of Land, lying on the
l. waters of Hunting Creek, containing 575
acres, with a farm of 140 or 150 acres cleared,
large low grounds, fit for the culture of grain
and grass. Also, the half of. that, well known
never failing mill on said creek. The terms will
be made easy to the purchaser. Apply to the
subscriber, in Iredell count v.
ANDREW MITCHELL.
July 1, 1321. 5o St
"valuable -Seat ov Sale.
THE subscriber will sell, at any time between
this and the 19th July next, or if net t.oI-1
by that time, will put it up to the highest bid
der, at the Court-House in Lincoluton, the
PLANTATION c: which he lhes, three miles
south of Line ol ntcm The lr.tct contains ahr.vt
110U acres; a. great part of the land is a rich
soil. Indian Creek, a bokl strea m, largo enough
to work any kind of machinery, rims through it;
on which, for near a mile, are good shoals, and
handsome sites tor buildings. A Forge and a
Grist and Saw Mil! are now in operation, within
50 vards of the dwelling-house. The situation
is healthy. There are about 150 acres of land
cleared and under cultivation, a great part ot
which has lately been cleared ; about 16 acres
of good meadow, in good order, and about CO
acres more may be made into good meadow with
little labor, as it has been covered with water.
This tract would be valuable to a person wk
would wish to work the forge or mills, or crmal
ly so to cultivate the land, as there are but lev
tracts near Lincolnton 1 aving so many advanta
ges, and so large, all lying together, to be sold.
The terms will he accommodating. It is expe c
ted a purchaser will see the premises, when thv?
terms will be made known.
CHRISTIAN REINIIARDT.
June T, 1821. 3wi56
Having settled in Rowan Conn1;.-,
(at Mock's Old Field,) of. ers his ser
vices to the-inhabitants in anv of the
branches of his profession. He may he fonr.d
at his rooms, opposite Mr. Jones' store.
June 23, 1S21. i 55
loal-lUvlv IVuslnt
r"gMIE subscriber respectfully informs the citi
iL zens cf the Western section of N. Carolina
and the adjoining districts of S. Carolina, that he
lias established the Jiocb-JJindiug Jiu?infss, in all
of its various branches, in the town of Salisburv,
N. C. He has taken the stare formerly occupied
by Wood &. Kridcr, on Main-street, three doors
north of the Court-Iiouse.
Having devoted considerable time to acquire
a competent knowledge of his business, in the
city of Baltimore, the subscriber flatters himself
A 1 A 1 1 1 t 11. . . .
mat ne win De aoie to execute even kind ot
w ork in his line, in a style and on terms that will
give general satisfaction.
Merchants and others, can have JVanh Ji'tu'o
ruled and bound to anv nattern. on short nntirr
j i i---
I as chean and as well finished as anv tbnt r.?n b
j brought from the North.
' Old Books rebound on the most reasonable
terms, and at short notice. I
Orders from a distance, for Binding of everj
description, will be faithfully- attended to. !
WILLIAM II. YOUNti. j
Salisbury, June 8, 1S21. 5
- i
Two Aiawav iS'OTces
TERE taken up ami lodged k
lad on the 29th of May las.;
One calls himself GEORGE, an.
is of a yellow complexion, si::
feet high or upwards, and say-i
that he belongs to U. Paite'n,
Esq. South-Carolina. The oth
er calls himself CHARLES, is"
smith, and says he belongs to William Campbell,
of York, S. C. Any person claiming said runa
ways, is requested to come and pay charges and
prove propertv, agreeably to act of Assembly.
" JOHN ZIMMERMAN, Gaoler.
JJncolnion, JV. C. June 5, 1821. 3 55
.Messrs. Jiingham JVhite:
CIONSCIOUS that the public and yourselves
J are tird of a controversy introduced some
time since into your excellent paper, between a
pettifogging lawyer, under the title of " Solon,"
and myself, in the character of " Leonidas," I
have no disposition to intrude farther on your
rights as printers, or the public as readers. Tin;
alternative, then, is, I must suffer " Solon's"
communication of the 12th instant, (which, de
formed and imperfect as it is, cost him nearby
two months to mature and bring forth,) to pas
into oblivion unnoticed, or request the privilege
of your terms respecting advertisements. Ths
latter is my choice.
Had ' Solon" possessed much regard for eithe?
his own feelings or the reputation of his illustri
ous competitors on the road to fame, the memo
rable grand jurors for thej county of Greene, lie
would have kept their example out of the ques
tion. With the same propriety might they, on
their oaths, have presented " Solon," w hen at a
late county court he mistook his cause of action,
and suffered a nonsuit.
The embarrassment of my worthy antagonist
appears from his pitiful attempt to evade tli
subject of controversy. In the first place, re
undertook to show, from reason and facts, thu
a certain law of the last General Assembly w:;.'
fatal to the interest of the community, and in
violation of the constitution of the United States.
In this he found the odds so much against him,
that he thought it necessary to draw the public
attention from reasoning to satire. But finding
his opponent disposed to retort, he then change;;
his ground, and instead of defending his original
proposition, insinuates that the matter in contro
versy was not a particular law of the last Assem
bly, "but the whole or several of them. Such
shallow prevarication will satisfy the public that
there are mam- asses without long ears."
" Solon," in order to exhibit a parade of hU
extensive learning and pedantry, tells you that
I am non liber et legalis homo, as the law requires,
and consequently cannot act either as a justice
of the peace or a legislator. If he wishes to be
understood that I am not in commission, he lia
mv
y own assertion (in my second communication)
r his authority ; but if he means that I am not
for
a free and legal man, as I understand his learned
phrase to imply, the source trom winch lie de
rives his information is entitled to rank no higher
among men of candor and veracity than " Solon"
himself.
I shall notice any further coimunication fron t
the impertinent fellow in tb public prints with
silent contempt. Nevertheless, for his accom
modation, I hxll, in the present number, appear
in my character, that he may be insured X
a- -"Still readv to meet him fairly on the orioina"5
f ground of controversy. IS. SHERWOOD.